1#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w 2# 3# CDDL HEADER START 4# 5# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 6# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 7# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8# 9# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 10# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 11# See the License for the specific language governing permissions 12# and limitations under the License. 13# 14# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 15# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 16# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 17# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 18# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 19# 20# CDDL HEADER END 21# 22 23# 24# Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25# Use is subject to license terms. 26# 27# ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 28# 29 30# 31# Check ELF information. 32# 33# This script descends a directory hierarchy inspecting ELF dynamic executables 34# and shared objects. The general theme is to verify that common Makefile rules 35# have been used to build these objects. Typical failures occur when Makefile 36# rules are re-invented rather than being inherited from "cmd/lib" Makefiles. 37# 38# As always, a number of components don't follow the rules, and these are 39# excluded to reduce this scripts output. Pathnames used for this exclusion 40# assume this script is being run over a "proto" area. The -a (all) option 41# skips any exclusions. 42# 43# By default any file that has conditions that should be reported is first 44# listed and then each condition follows. The -o (one-line) option produces a 45# more terse output which is better for sorting/diffing with "nightly". 46# 47# NOTE: missing dependencies, symbols or versions are reported by running the 48# file through ldd(1). As objects within a proto area are built to exist in a 49# base system, standard use of ldd(1) will bind any objects to dependencies 50# that exist in the base system. It is frequently the case that newer objects 51# exist in the proto area that are required to satisfy other objects 52# dependencies, and without using these newer objects an ldd(1) will produce 53# misleading error messages. To compensate for this, the -d option (or the 54# existence of the CODEMSG_WS/ROOT environment variables) cause the creation of 55# alternative dependency mappings via crle(1) configuration files that establish 56# any proto shared objects as alternatives to their base system location. Thus 57# ldd(1) can be executed against these configuration files so that objects in a 58# proto area bind to their dependencies in the same proto area. 59 60 61# Define all global variables (required for strict) 62use vars qw($SkipDirs $SkipFiles $SkipTextrelFiles); 63use vars qw($SkipUndefDirs $SkipUndefFiles $SkipUnusedDirs $SkipUnusedFiles); 64use vars qw($SkipStabFiles $SkipNoExStkFiles); 65use vars qw($UnusedNoise $Prog $Mach $Isalist $Env $Ena64 $Tmpdir $Error); 66use vars qw($UnusedFiles $UnusedPaths $LddNoU $Crle32 $Crle64 $Conf32 $Conf64); 67use vars qw($SkipInterps $OldDeps %opt); 68 69use strict; 70 71 72# Define any directories we should skip completely. 73$SkipDirs = qr{ 74 etc/lib | # special - used for partial statics 75 usr/lib/devfsadm | # 4382889 76 usr/lib/libc | # optimized libc 77 usr/lib/rcm | # 4426119 78 usr/perl5 | # alan's taking care of these :-) 79 usr/src # no need to look at shipped source 80}x; 81 82# Define any files we should skip completely. 83$SkipFiles = qr{ ^(?: 84 ld\.so\.1 | # confusing but correct dependencies 85 lddstub | # lddstub has no dependencies 86 libmakestate\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 87 libm\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 88 libm\.so\.2 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 89 geniconvtbl\.so | # 4384329 90 libssagent\.so\.1 | # 4328854 91 libpsvcplugin_psr\.so\.1 | # 4385799 92 libpsvcpolicy_psr\.so\.1 | # " " 93 libpsvcpolicy\.so\.1 | # " " 94 picl_slm\.so | # " " 95 libcrypto_extra\.so\.0\.9\.8 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 96 libssl_extra\.so\.0\.9\.8 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 97 fcpackage\.so | # circular dependency on fcthread.so 98 mod_ipp\.so | # Apache loadable module 99 grub 100 )$ 101}x; 102 103# Define any files that are allowed text relocations. 104$SkipTextrelFiles = qr{ ^(?: 105 unix | # kernel models are non-pic 106 mdb # relocations against __RTC (dbx) 107 )$ 108}x; 109 110# Define any files that are allowed undefined references. 111$SkipUndefDirs = qr{ 112 usr/lib/inet/ppp/ | # pppd plugins have callbacks 113 usr/lib/libp/ | # libc.so.1 requires _mcount 114 /lib/mdb/ | # mdb modules have callbacks 115 /lib/fm/fmd/plugins/ | # fmd modules have callbacks 116 /lib/fm/fmd/schemes/ | # fmd schemes have callbacks 117 /i86pc/lib/mtst/ # mtst modules have callbacks 118}x; 119 120$SkipUndefFiles = qr{ ^(?: 121 libthread_db\.so\.0 | # callbacks to proc service interface 122 libthread_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 123 librtld_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 124 libc_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 125 libldstab\.so\.1 | # link-edit support libraries have 126 libld\.so\.[2-4] | # callback to the link-editors 127 liblddbg\.so\.4 | # " " " " 128 librtld\.so\.1 | # " " " " 129 libnisdb\.so\.2 | # C++ 130 libsvm\.so\.1 | # libspmicommon.so.1 lacking 131 libwanboot\.so\.1 | # libcrypto.a and libssl.a 132 libwrap\.so\.1\.0 | # uses symbols provided by application 133 fcthread\.so | # uses symbols provided by application 134 fn\.so\.2 | # callback to automount 135 preen_md\.so\.1 | # callback to driver 136 libike\.so\.1 | # callbacks to in.iked for IKE policy 137 devfsadmd_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 138 sysevent_conf_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 139 sysevent_reg_mod\.so # sysevent module callback to syseventd 140 )$ 141}x; 142 143# Define any files that have unused dependencies. 144$SkipUnusedDirs = qr{ 145 lib/picl/plugins/ | # require devtree dependencies 146 /lib/libp # profile libc makes libm an unused 147}x; # dependency of standard libc 148 149$SkipUnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 150 devfsadm | # 4382889 151 disks | # " " 152 tapes | # " " 153 ports | # " " 154 audlinks | # " " 155 devlinks | # " " 156 drvconfig | # " " 157 ntptrace | # on intel doesn't need libmd5 158 ocfserv | # libsched unreference by libjvm, 159 poold | # see 4952319. 160 libc\.so\.1\.9 | # 4lib/libc versions have private 161 libc\.so\.2\.9 # copies of stuff from libc. 162 )$ 163}x; 164 165# Define any files that should contain debugging information. 166$SkipStabFiles = qr{ ^(?: 167 abi_.* | 168 interceptors\.so\.1 | 169 unix 170 )$ 171}x; 172 173# Define any files that don't require a non-executable stack definition. 174$SkipNoExStkFiles = qr{ ^(?: 175 forth | 176 unix | 177 multiboot 178 )$ 179}x; 180 181# Define any files that should only have unused (ldd -u) processing. 182$UnusedPaths = qr{ 183 ucb/shutdown # libucb interposes on libc and makes 184 # dependencies on libc seem unnecessary 185}x; 186 187$UnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 188 rpc\.nisd # CCNEEDED makes pthread unreferenced 189 )$ 190}x; 191 192# Define unused dependencies we should ignore. 193# libCrun has a unnecessary dependency on libw, and libmapmalloc is often 194# defined to interpose on libc but isn't used by the application itself. 195# Threads dependencies look unused if libc is bound first. 196$UnusedNoise = qr{ 197 libw\.so\.1;\ unused | 198 unused\ object=.*libw\.so\.1 | 199 libthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 200 libpthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 201 unused\ object=.*libpthread\.so\.1 | 202 libnsl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libxslt\.so\.1 | 203 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libspmicommon\.so\.1 | 204 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libCrun\.so\.1 | 205 libfru\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 206 libfrupicl\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 207 libmapmalloc\.so\.1;\ unused | 208 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 209 unreferenced\ object=.*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 210 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmphelpers\.so\.5 | 211 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpmibs\.so\.5 | 212 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpagent\.so\.5 213}x; 214 215# Define interpreters we should ignore. 216$SkipInterps = qr{ 217 misc/krtld | 218 misc/amd64/krtld | 219 misc/sparcv9/krtld 220}x; 221 222# Catch libintl and libw, although ld(1) will bind to these and thus determine 223# they're needed, their content was moved into libc as of on297 build 7. 224# libthread and libpthread were completely moved into libc as of on10 build 53. 225# Also, catch libdl, whose content was moved into libc as of on10 build 49. 226$OldDeps = qr{ ^(?: 227 libintl\.so\.1 | 228 libw\.so\.1 | 229 libthread\.so\.1 | 230 libpthread\.so\.1 | 231 libdl\.so\.1 232 )$ 233}x; 234 235use Getopt::Std; 236 237# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 238 239# Reliably compare two OS revisions. Arguments are <ver1> <op> <ver2>. 240# <op> is the string form of a normal numeric comparison operator. 241sub cmp_os_ver { 242 my @ver1 = split(/\./, $_[0]); 243 my $op = $_[1]; 244 my @ver2 = split(/\./, $_[2]); 245 246 push @ver2, ("0") x $#ver1 - $#ver2; 247 push @ver1, ("0") x $#ver2 - $#ver1; 248 249 my $diff = 0; 250 while (@ver1 || @ver2) { 251 if (($diff = shift(@ver1) - shift(@ver2)) != 0) { 252 last; 253 } 254 } 255 return (eval "$diff $op 0" ? 1 : 0); 256} 257 258# This script relies on ldd returning output reflecting only the binary 259# contents. But if LD_PRELOAD* environment variables are present, libraries 260# named by them will also appear in the output, disrupting our analysis. 261# So, before we get too far, scrub the environment. 262 263delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD}); 264delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_32}); 265delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_64}); 266 267# Establish a program name for any error diagnostics. 268chomp($Prog = `basename $0`); 269 270# Determine what machinery is available. 271$Mach = `uname -p`; 272$Isalist = `isalist`; 273$Env = ""; 274if ($Mach =~ /sparc/) { 275 if ($Isalist =~ /sparcv9/) { 276 $Ena64 = "ok"; 277 } 278} elsif ($Mach =~ /i386/) { 279 if ($Isalist =~ /amd64/) { 280 $Ena64 = "ok"; 281 } 282} 283 284# Check that we have arguments. 285if ((getopts('ad:imos', \%opt) == 0) || ($#ARGV == -1)) { 286 print "usage: $Prog [-a] [-d depdir] [-m] [-o] [-s] file | dir, ...\n"; 287 print "\t[-a]\t\tprocess all files (ignore any exception lists)\n"; 288 print "\t[-d dir]\testablish dependencies from under directory\n"; 289 print "\t[-i]\t\tproduce dynamic table entry information\n"; 290 print "\t[-m]\t\tprocess mcs(1) comments\n"; 291 print "\t[-o]\t\tproduce one-liner output (prefixed with pathname)\n"; 292 print "\t[-s]\t\tprocess .stab and .symtab entries\n"; 293 exit 1; 294} else { 295 my($Proto); 296 297 if ($opt{d}) { 298 # User specified dependency directory - make sure it exists. 299 if (! -d $opt{d}) { 300 print "$Prog: $opt{d} is not a directory\n"; 301 exit 1; 302 } 303 $Proto = $opt{d}; 304 305 } elsif ($ENV{CODEMGR_WS}) { 306 my($Root); 307 308 # Without a user specified dependency directory see if we're 309 # part of a codemanager workspace and if a proto area exists. 310 if (($Root = $ENV{ROOT}) && (-d $Root)) { 311 $Proto = $Root; 312 } 313 } 314 315 if (!($Tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR}) || (! -d $Tmpdir)) { 316 $Tmpdir = "/tmp"; 317 } 318 319 # Look for dependencies under $Proto. 320 if ($Proto) { 321 # To support alternative dependency mapping we'll need ldd(1)'s 322 # -e option. This is relatively new (s81_30), so make sure 323 # ldd(1)is capable before gathering any dependency information. 324 if (system('ldd -e /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 325 print "ldd: does not support -e, unable to "; 326 print "create alternative dependency mappingings.\n"; 327 print "ldd: option added under 4390308 (s81_30).\n\n"; 328 } else { 329 # Gather dependencies and construct a alternative 330 # dependency mapping via a crle(1) configuration file. 331 GetDeps($Proto, "/"); 332 GenConf(); 333 } 334 } 335 336 # To support unreferenced dependency detection we'll need ldd(1)'s -U 337 # option. This is relatively new (4638070), and if not available we 338 # can still fall back to -u. Even with this option, don't use -U with 339 # releases prior to 5.10 as the cleanup for -U use only got integrated 340 # into 5.10 under 4642023. Note, that nightly doesn't typically set a 341 # RELEASE from the standard <env> files. Users who wish to disable use 342 # of ldd(1)'s -U should set (or uncomment) RELEASE in their <env> file 343 # if using nightly, or otherwise establish it in their environment. 344 if (system('ldd -U /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 345 $LddNoU = 1; 346 } else { 347 my($Release); 348 349 if (($Release = $ENV{RELEASE}) && 350 (cmp_os_ver($Release, "<", "5.10"))) { 351 $LddNoU = 1; 352 } else { 353 $LddNoU = 0; 354 } 355 } 356 357 # For each argument determine if we're dealing with a file or directory. 358 foreach my $Arg (@ARGV) { 359 # Ignore symbolic links. 360 if (-l $Arg) { 361 next; 362 } 363 364 if (!stat($Arg)) { 365 next; 366 } 367 368 # Process simple files. 369 if (-f _) { 370 my($RelPath) = $Arg; 371 my($File) = $Arg; 372 my($Secure) = 0; 373 374 $RelPath =~ s!^.*/!./!; 375 $File =~ s!^.*/!!; 376 377 if (-u _ || -g _) { 378 $Secure = 1; 379 } 380 381 ProcFile($Arg, $RelPath, $File, $Secure); 382 next; 383 } 384 # Process directories. 385 if (-d _) { 386 ProcDir($Arg, "."); 387 next; 388 } 389 390 print "$Arg is not a file or directory\n"; 391 $Error = 1; 392 } 393 394 # Cleanup 395 CleanUp(); 396} 397 398$Error = 0; 399 400# Clean up and temporary files. 401sub CleanUp { 402 if ($Crle64) { 403 unlink $Crle64; 404 } 405 if ($Conf64) { 406 unlink $Conf64; 407 } 408 if ($Crle32) { 409 unlink $Crle32; 410 } 411 if ($Conf32) { 412 unlink $Conf32; 413 } 414} 415 416# Create an output message, either a one-liner (under -o) or preceded by the 417# files relative pathname as a title. 418sub OutMsg { 419 my($Ttl, $Path, $Msg) = @_; 420 421 if ($opt{o}) { 422 $Msg =~ s/^[ \t]*//; 423 print "$Path: $Msg\n"; 424 } else { 425 if ($Ttl eq 0) { 426 print "==== $Path ====\n"; 427 } 428 print "$Msg\n"; 429 } 430} 431 432# Determine whether this a ELF dynamic object and if so investigate its runtime 433# attributes. 434sub ProcFile { 435 my($FullPath, $RelPath, $File, $Secure) = @_; 436 my(@Elf, @Ldd, $Dyn, $Intp, $Dll, $Ttl, $Sym, $Interp, $Stack); 437 my($Sun, $Relsz, $Pltsz, $Uns, $Tex, $Stab, $Strip, $Lddopt); 438 my($Val, $Header, $SkipLdd, $IsX86, $RWX); 439 440 # Ignore symbolic links. 441 if (-l $FullPath) { 442 return; 443 } 444 445 $Ttl = 0; 446 @Ldd = 0; 447 448 # Determine whether we have access to inspect the file. 449 if (!(-r $FullPath)) { 450 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 451 "\tunable to inspect file: permission denied"); 452 return; 453 } 454 455 # Determine if this is a file we don't care about. 456 if (!$opt{a}) { 457 if ($File =~ $SkipFiles) { 458 return; 459 } 460 } 461 462 # Determine whether we have a executable (static or dynamic) or a 463 # shared object. 464 @Elf = split(/\n/, `elfdump -epdic $FullPath 2>&1`); 465 466 $Dyn = $Intp = $Dll = $Stack = $IsX86 = $RWX = 0; 467 $Interp = 1; 468 $Header = 'None'; 469 foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 470 # If we have an invalid file type (which we can tell from the 471 # first line), or we're processing an archive, bail. 472 if ($Header eq 'None') { 473 if (($Line =~ /invalid file/) || 474 ($Line =~ /$FullPath(.*):/)) { 475 return; 476 } 477 } 478 479 if ($Line =~ /^ELF Header/) { 480 $Header = 'Ehdr'; 481 482 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Program Header/) { 483 $Header = 'Phdr'; 484 $RWX = 0; 485 486 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Interpreter/) { 487 $Header = 'Intp'; 488 489 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 490 # A dynamic section indicates we're a dynamic object 491 # (this makes sure we don't check static executables). 492 $Dyn = 1; 493 494 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_type:/)) { 495 # The e_type field indicates whether this file is a 496 # shared object (ET_DYN) or an executable (ET_EXEC). 497 if ($Line =~ /ET_DYN/) { 498 $Dll = 1; 499 } elsif ($Line !~ /ET_EXEC/) { 500 return; 501 } 502 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /ei_class:/)) { 503 # If we encounter a 64-bit object, but we're not running 504 # on a 64-bit system, suppress calling ldd(1). 505 if (($Line =~ /ELFCLASS64/) && !$Ena64) { 506 $SkipLdd = 1; 507 } 508 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_machine:/)) { 509 # If it's a X86 object, we need to enforce RW- data. 510 if (($Line =~ /(EM_AMD64|EM_386)/)) { 511 $IsX86 = 1; 512 } 513 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 514 ($Line =~ /\[ PF_X PF_W PF_R \]/)) { 515 # RWX segment seen. 516 $RWX = 1; 517 518 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 519 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_LOAD \]/ && $RWX && $IsX86)) { 520 # Seen an RWX PT_LOAD segment. 521 if ($File !~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 522 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 523 "\tapplication requires non-executable " . 524 "data\t<no -Mmapfile_noexdata?>"); 525 } 526 527 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 528 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_SUNWSTACK \]/)) { 529 # This object defines a non-executable stack. 530 $Stack = 1; 531 532 } elsif (($Header eq 'Intp') && !$opt{a} && 533 ($Line =~ $SkipInterps)) { 534 # This object defines an interpretor we should skip. 535 $Interp = 0; 536 } 537 } 538 539 # Determine whether this ELF executable or shared object has a 540 # conforming mcs(1) comment section. If the correct $(POST_PROCESS) 541 # macros are used, only a 3 or 4 line .comment section should exist 542 # containing one or two "@(#)SunOS" identifying comments (one comment 543 # for a non-debug build, and two for a debug build). The results of 544 # the following split should be three or four lines, the last empty 545 # line being discarded by the split. 546 if ($opt{m}) { 547 my(@Mcs, $Con, $Dev); 548 549 @Mcs = split(/\n/, `mcs -p $FullPath 2>&1`); 550 551 $Con = $Dev = $Val = 0; 552 foreach my $Line (@Mcs) { 553 $Val++; 554 555 if (($Val == 3) && ($Line !~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 556 $Con = 1; 557 last; 558 } 559 if (($Val == 4) && ($Line =~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 560 $Dev = 1; 561 next; 562 } 563 if (($Dev == 0) && ($Val == 4)) { 564 $Con = 1; 565 last; 566 } 567 if (($Dev == 1) && ($Val == 5)) { 568 $Con = 1; 569 last; 570 } 571 } 572 if ($opt{m} && ($Con == 1)) { 573 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 574 "\tnon-conforming mcs(1) comment\t<no \$(POST_PROCESS)?>"); 575 } 576 } 577 578 # Applications should contain a non-executable stack definition. 579 if (($Dll == 0) && ($Stack == 0)) { 580 if (!$opt{a}) { 581 if ($File =~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 582 goto DYN; 583 } 584 } 585 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 586 "\tapplication requires non-executable stack\t<no -Mmapfile_noexstk?>"); 587 } 588 589DYN: 590 # Having caught any static executables in the mcs(1) check and non- 591 # executable stack definition check, continue with dynamic objects 592 # from now on. 593 if ($Dyn eq 0) { 594 return; 595 } 596 597 # Only use ldd unless we've encountered an interpreter that should 598 # ne skipped. 599 if (!$SkipLdd && $Interp) { 600 if ($Secure) { 601 # The execution of a secure application over an nfs file 602 # system mounted nosuid will result in warning messages 603 # being sent to /var/adm/messages. As this type of 604 # environment can occur with root builds, move the file 605 # being investigated to a safe place first. In addition 606 # remove its secure permission so that it can be 607 # influenced by any alternative dependency mappings. 608 609 my($TmpPath) = "$Tmpdir/$File"; 610 611 system('cp', $FullPath, $TmpPath); 612 chmod 0777, $TmpPath; 613 $FullPath = $TmpPath; 614 } 615 616 # Use ldd(1) to determine the objects relocatability and use. 617 # By default look for all unreferenced dependencies. However, 618 # some objects have legitimate dependencies that they do not 619 # reference. 620 if ($LddNoU || ($File =~ $UnusedFiles) || 621 ($RelPath =~ $UnusedPaths)) { 622 $Lddopt = "-ru"; 623 } else { 624 $Lddopt = "-rU"; 625 } 626 @Ldd = split(/\n/, `ldd $Lddopt $Env $FullPath 2>&1`); 627 if ($Secure) { 628 unlink $FullPath; 629 } 630 } 631 632 $Val = 0; 633 $Sym = 5; 634 $Uns = 1; 635 636LDD: foreach my $Line (@Ldd) { 637 638 if ($Val == 0) { 639 $Val = 1; 640 # Make sure ldd(1) worked. One possible failure is that 641 # this is an old ldd(1) prior to -e addition (4390308). 642 if ($Line =~ /usage:/) { 643 $Line =~ s/$/\t<old ldd(1)?>/; 644 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 645 last; 646 } elsif ($Line =~ /execution failed/) { 647 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 648 last; 649 } 650 651 # It's possible this binary can't be executed, ie. we've 652 # found a sparc binary while running on an intel system, 653 # or a sparcv9 binary on a sparcv7/8 system. 654 if ($Line =~ /wrong class/) { 655 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 656 "\thas wrong class or data encoding"); 657 next; 658 } 659 660 # Historically, ldd(1) likes executable objects to have 661 # their execute bit set. Note that this test isn't 662 # applied unless the -a option is in effect, as any 663 # non-executable files are skipped by default to reduce 664 # the cost of running this script. 665 if ($Line =~ /not executable/) { 666 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 667 "\tis not executable"); 668 next; 669 } 670 } 671 672 # Look for "file" or "versions" that aren't found. Note that 673 # these lines will occur before we find any symbol referencing 674 # errors. 675 if (($Sym == 5) && ($Line =~ /not found\)/)) { 676 if ($Line =~ /file not found\)/) { 677 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 678 } 679 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 680 next; 681 } 682 # Look for relocations whose symbols can't be found. Note, we 683 # only print out the first 5 relocations for any file as this 684 # output can be excessive. 685 if ($Sym && ($Line =~ /symbol not found/)) { 686 # Determine if this file is allowed undefined 687 # references. 688 if ($Sym == 5) { 689 if (!$opt{a}) { 690 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUndefDirs) { 691 $Sym = 0; 692 next LDD; 693 } 694 if ($File =~ $SkipUndefFiles) { 695 $Sym = 0; 696 next LDD; 697 } 698 } 699 } 700 if ($Sym-- == 1) { 701 if (!$opt{o}) { 702 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 703 "\tcontinued ..."); 704 } 705 next; 706 } 707 # Just print the symbol name. 708 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 709 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 710 next; 711 } 712 # Look for any unused dependencies. 713 if ($Uns && ($Line =~ /unused/)) { 714 if (!$opt{a}) { 715 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUnusedDirs) { 716 $Uns = 0; 717 next LDD; 718 } 719 if ($File =~ $SkipUnusedFiles) { 720 $Uns = 0; 721 next LDD; 722 } 723 724 # Remove any noise. 725 if ($Line =~ $UnusedNoise) { 726 $Uns = 0; 727 next LDD; 728 } 729 } 730 if ($Secure) { 731 $Line =~ s!$Tmpdir/!!; 732 } 733 $Line =~ s/^[ \t]*(.*)/\t$1\t<remove lib or -zignore?>/; 734 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 735 next; 736 } 737 } 738 739 # Reuse the elfdump(1) data to investigate additional dynamic linking 740 # information. 741 742 $Sun = $Relsz = $Pltsz = $Dyn = $Stab = 0; 743 $Tex = $Strip = 1; 744 745 $Header = 'None'; 746ELF: foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 747 # We're only interested in the section headers and the dynamic 748 # section. 749 if ($Line =~ /^Section Header/) { 750 $Header = 'Shdr'; 751 752 if (($Sun == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.SUNW_reloc/)) { 753 # This object has a combined relocation section. 754 $Sun = 1; 755 756 } elsif (($Stab == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.stab/)) { 757 # This object contain .stabs sections 758 $Stab = 1; 759 } 760 761 if (($Strip == 1) && ($Line =~ /\.symtab/)) { 762 # This object contains a complete symbol table. 763 $Strip = 0; 764 } 765 next; 766 767 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 768 $Header = 'Dyn'; 769 next; 770 } elsif ($Header ne 'Dyn') { 771 next; 772 } 773 774 # Does this object contain text relocations. 775 if ($Tex && ($Line =~ /TEXTREL/)) { 776 # Determine if this file is allowed text relocations. 777 if (!$opt{a}) { 778 if ($File =~ $SkipTextrelFiles) { 779 $Tex = 0; 780 next ELF; 781 } 782 } 783 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 784 "\tTEXTREL .dynamic tag\t\t\t<no -Kpic?>"); 785 $Tex = 0; 786 next; 787 } 788 789 # Does this file have any relocation sections (there are a few 790 # psr libraries with no relocations at all, thus a .SUNW_reloc 791 # section won't exist either). 792 if (($Relsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / RELA?SZ/)) { 793 $Relsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 794 next; 795 } 796 797 # Does this file have any plt relocations. If the plt size is 798 # equivalent to the total relocation size then we don't have 799 # any relocations suitable for combining into a .SUNW_reloc 800 # section. 801 if (($Pltsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / PLTRELSZ/)) { 802 $Pltsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 803 next; 804 } 805 806 # Under the -i (information) option print out any useful dynamic 807 # entries. 808 # Does this object have any dependencies. 809 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /NEEDED/)) { 810 my($Need) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 811 812 # Catch any old (unnecessary) dependencies. 813 if ($Need =~ $OldDeps) { 814 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 815 "\tNEEDED=$Need\t<dependency no longer necessary>"); 816 } else { 817 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tNEEDED=$Need"); 818 } 819 next; 820 } 821 822 # Does this object specify a runpath. 823 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /RPATH/)) { 824 my($Rpath) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 825 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tRPATH=$Rpath"); 826 next; 827 } 828 } 829 830 # A shared object, that contains non-plt relocations, should have a 831 # combined relocation section indicating it was built with -z combreloc. 832 if ($Dll && $Relsz && ($Relsz != $Pltsz) && ($Sun == 0)) { 833 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 834 "\tSUNW_reloc section missing\t\t<no -zcombreloc?>"); 835 } 836 837 # No objects released to a customer should have any .stabs sections 838 # remaining, they should be stripped. 839 if ($opt{s} && $Stab) { 840 if (!$opt{a}) { 841 if ($File =~ $SkipStabFiles) { 842 goto DONESTAB; 843 } 844 } 845 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 846 "\tdebugging sections should be deleted\t<no strip -x?>"); 847 } 848 849DONESTAB: 850 851 # All objects should have a full symbol table to provide complete 852 # debugging stack traces. 853 if ($Strip) { 854 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 855 "\tsymbol table should not be stripped\t<remove -s?>"); 856 } 857} 858 859 860sub ProcDir { 861 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 862 my($NewFull, $NewRel); 863 864 # Determine if this is a directory we don't care about. 865 if (!$opt{a}) { 866 if ($RelDir =~ $SkipDirs) { 867 return; 868 } 869 } 870 871 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 872 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 873 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 874 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 875 next; 876 } 877 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 878 879 # Ignore symlinks. 880 if (-l $NewFull) { 881 next; 882 } 883 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 884 next; 885 } 886 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 887 888 # Descend into and process any directories. 889 if (-d _) { 890 ProcDir($NewFull, $NewRel); 891 next; 892 } 893 894 # Typically dynamic objects are executable, so we can 895 # reduce the overall cost of this script (a lot!) by 896 # screening out non-executables here, rather than pass 897 # them to file(1) later. However, it has been known 898 # for shared objects to be mistakenly left non- 899 # executable, so with -a let all files through so that 900 # this requirement can be verified (see ProcFile()). 901 if (!$opt{a}) { 902 if (! -x _) { 903 next; 904 } 905 } 906 907 # Process any standard files. 908 if (-f _) { 909 my($Secure) = 0; 910 911 if (-u _ || -g _) { 912 $Secure = 1; 913 } 914 915 ProcFile($NewFull, $NewRel, $Entry, $Secure); 916 next; 917 } 918 919 } 920 closedir(DIR); 921 } 922} 923 924# Create a crle(1) script for any 64-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 925# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 926# mappings for all these dependencies. 927 928sub Entercrle64 { 929 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 930 931 if (!$Crle64) { 932 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 933 934 $Crle64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle64.$$"; 935 open(CRLE64, "> $Crle64") || 936 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle64: $!"; 937 938 print CRLE64 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle -64\\\n"; 939 } 940 print CRLE64 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 941} 942 943# Create a crle(1) script for any 32-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 944# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 945# mappings for all these dependencies. 946 947sub Entercrle32 { 948 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 949 950 if (!$Crle32) { 951 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 952 953 $Crle32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle32.$$"; 954 open(CRLE32, "> $Crle32") || 955 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle32: $!"; 956 957 print CRLE32 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle \\\n"; 958 } 959 print CRLE32 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 960} 961 962# Having finished gathering dependencies, complete any crle(1) scripts and 963# execute them to generate the associated runtime configuration files. In 964# addition establish the environment variable required to pass the configuration 965# files to ldd(1). 966 967sub GenConf { 968 if ($Crle64) { 969 $Conf64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf64.$$"; 970 print CRLE64 "\t-c $Conf64\n"; 971 972 chmod 0755, $Crle64; 973 close CRLE64; 974 975 if (system($Crle64)) { 976 undef $Conf64; 977 } 978 } 979 if ($Crle32) { 980 $Conf32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf32.$$"; 981 print CRLE32 "\t-c $Conf32\n"; 982 983 chmod 0755, $Crle32; 984 close CRLE32; 985 986 if (system($Crle32)) { 987 undef $Conf32; 988 } 989 } 990 991 if ($Crle64 && $Conf64 && $Crle32 && $Conf32) { 992 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64,config_32=$Conf32"; 993 } elsif ($Crle64 && $Conf64) { 994 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64"; 995 } elsif ($Crle32 && $Conf32) { 996 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_32=$Conf32"; 997 } 998} 999 1000# Recurse through a directory hierarchy looking for appropriate dependencies. 1001 1002sub GetDeps { 1003 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 1004 my($NewFull); 1005 1006 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 1007 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 1008 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 1009 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 1010 next; 1011 } 1012 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 1013 1014 # We need to follow links so that any dependencies 1015 # are expressed in all their available forms. 1016 # Bail on symlinks like 32 -> . 1017 if (-l $NewFull) { 1018 if (readlink($NewFull) =~ /^\.$/) { 1019 next; 1020 } 1021 } 1022 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 1023 next; 1024 } 1025 1026 # If this is a directory descend into it. 1027 if (-d _) { 1028 my($NewRel); 1029 1030 if ($RelDir =~ /^\/$/) { 1031 $NewRel = "$RelDir$Entry"; 1032 } else { 1033 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 1034 } 1035 1036 GetDeps($NewFull, $NewRel); 1037 next; 1038 } 1039 1040 # If this is a regular file determine if its a 1041 # valid ELF dependency. 1042 if (-f _) { 1043 my($File); 1044 1045 # Typically shared object dependencies end with 1046 # ".so" or ".so.?", hence we can reduce the cost 1047 # of this script (a lot!) by screening out files 1048 # that don't follow this pattern. 1049 if (!$opt{a}) { 1050 if ($Entry !~ /\.so(?:\.\d+)*$/) { 1051 next; 1052 } 1053 } 1054 1055 $File = `file $NewFull`; 1056 if ($File !~ /dynamic lib/) { 1057 next; 1058 } 1059 1060 if ($File =~ /32-bit/) { 1061 Entercrle32($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1062 } elsif ($Ena64) { 1063 Entercrle64($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1064 } 1065 next; 1066 } 1067 } 1068 closedir(DIR); 1069 } 1070} 1071exit $Error 1072