1#!/usr/perl5/bin/perl -w 2# 3# CDDL HEADER START 4# 5# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 6# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 7# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 8# 9# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 10# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 11# See the License for the specific language governing permissions 12# and limitations under the License. 13# 14# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 15# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 16# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 17# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 18# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 19# 20# CDDL HEADER END 21# 22 23# 24# Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25# Use is subject to license terms. 26# 27# ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 28# 29 30# 31# Check ELF information. 32# 33# This script descends a directory hierarchy inspecting ELF dynamic executables 34# and shared objects. The general theme is to verify that common Makefile rules 35# have been used to build these objects. Typical failures occur when Makefile 36# rules are re-invented rather than being inherited from "cmd/lib" Makefiles. 37# 38# As always, a number of components don't follow the rules, and these are 39# excluded to reduce this scripts output. Pathnames used for this exclusion 40# assume this script is being run over a "proto" area. The -a (all) option 41# skips any exclusions. 42# 43# By default any file that has conditions that should be reported is first 44# listed and then each condition follows. The -o (one-line) option produces a 45# more terse output which is better for sorting/diffing with "nightly". 46# 47# NOTE: missing dependencies, symbols or versions are reported by running the 48# file through ldd(1). As objects within a proto area are built to exist in a 49# base system, standard use of ldd(1) will bind any objects to dependencies 50# that exist in the base system. It is frequently the case that newer objects 51# exist in the proto area that are required to satisfy other objects 52# dependencies, and without using these newer objects an ldd(1) will produce 53# misleading error messages. To compensate for this, the -d option (or the 54# existence of the CODEMSG_WS/ROOT environment variables) cause the creation of 55# alternative dependency mappings via crle(1) configuration files that establish 56# any proto shared objects as alternatives to their base system location. Thus 57# ldd(1) can be executed against these configuration files so that objects in a 58# proto area bind to their dependencies in the same proto area. 59 60 61# Define all global variables (required for strict) 62use vars qw($SkipDirs $SkipFiles $SkipTextrelFiles); 63use vars qw($SkipUndefDirs $SkipUndefFiles $SkipUnusedDirs $SkipUnusedFiles); 64use vars qw($SkipStabFiles $SkipNoExStkFiles $SkipCrleConf); 65use vars qw($UnusedNoise $Prog $Mach $Isalist $Env $Ena64 $Tmpdir $Error); 66use vars qw($UnusedFiles $UnusedPaths $LddNoU $Crle32 $Crle64 $Conf32 $Conf64); 67use vars qw($SkipInterps $OldDeps %opt); 68 69use strict; 70 71 72# Define any directories we should skip completely. 73$SkipDirs = qr{ 74 etc/lib | # special - used for partial statics 75 usr/lib/devfsadm | # 4382889 76 usr/lib/libc | # optimized libc 77 usr/lib/rcm | # 4426119 78 usr/perl5 | # alan's taking care of these :-) 79 usr/src # no need to look at shipped source 80}x; 81 82# Define any files we should skip completely. 83$SkipFiles = qr{ ^(?: 84 ld\.so\.1 | # confusing but correct dependencies 85 lddstub | # lddstub has no dependencies 86 libmakestate\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 87 libm\.so\.1 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 88 libm\.so\.2 | # temporary; delivered by compiler group 89 geniconvtbl\.so | # 4384329 90 libssagent\.so\.1 | # 4328854 91 libpsvcplugin_psr\.so\.1 | # 4385799 92 libpsvcpolicy_psr\.so\.1 | # " " 93 libpsvcpolicy\.so\.1 | # " " 94 picl_slm\.so | # " " 95 libcrypto_extra\.so\.0\.9\.8 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 96 libssl_extra\.so\.0\.9\.8 | # OpenSSL SUNWcry filter lib 97 fcpackage\.so | # circular dependency on fcthread.so 98 mod_ipp\.so | # Apache loadable module 99 grub 100 )$ 101}x; 102 103# Define any files that are allowed text relocations. 104$SkipTextrelFiles = qr{ ^(?: 105 unix | # kernel models are non-pic 106 mdb # relocations against __RTC (dbx) 107 )$ 108}x; 109 110# Define any files that are allowed undefined references. 111$SkipUndefDirs = qr{ 112 usr/lib/inet/ppp/ | # pppd plugins have callbacks 113 usr/lib/libp/ | # libc.so.1 requires _mcount 114 /lib/mdb/ | # mdb modules have callbacks 115 /lib/fm/fmd/plugins/ | # fmd modules have callbacks 116 /lib/fm/fmd/schemes/ | # fmd schemes have callbacks 117 /i86pc/lib/mtst/ # mtst modules have callbacks 118}x; 119 120$SkipUndefFiles = qr{ ^(?: 121 libthread_db\.so\.0 | # callbacks to proc service interface 122 libthread_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 123 librtld_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 124 libc_db\.so\.1 | # " " " " 125 libldstab\.so\.1 | # link-edit support libraries have 126 libld\.so\.[2-4] | # callback to the link-editors 127 liblddbg\.so\.4 | # " " " " 128 librtld\.so\.1 | # " " " " 129 libnisdb\.so\.2 | # C++ 130 libsvm\.so\.1 | # libspmicommon.so.1 lacking 131 libwanboot\.so\.1 | # libcrypto.a and libssl.a 132 libwrap\.so\.1\.0 | # uses symbols provided by application 133 fcthread\.so | # uses symbols provided by application 134 fn\.so\.2 | # callback to automount 135 preen_md\.so\.1 | # callback to driver 136 libike\.so\.1 | # callbacks to in.iked for IKE policy 137 devfsadmd_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 138 sysevent_conf_mod\.so | # sysevent module callback to syseventd 139 sysevent_reg_mod\.so # sysevent module callback to syseventd 140 )$ 141}x; 142 143# Define any files that have unused dependencies. 144$SkipUnusedDirs = qr{ 145 lib/picl/plugins/ | # require devtree dependencies 146 /lib/libp # profile libc makes libm an unused 147}x; # dependency of standard libc 148 149$SkipUnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 150 devfsadm | # 4382889 151 disks | # " " 152 tapes | # " " 153 ports | # " " 154 audlinks | # " " 155 devlinks | # " " 156 drvconfig | # " " 157 ntptrace | # on intel doesn't need libmd5 158 ocfserv | # libsched unreference by libjvm, 159 poold | # see 4952319. 160 libc\.so\.1\.9 | # 4lib/libc versions have private 161 libc\.so\.2\.9 # copies of stuff from libc. 162 )$ 163}x; 164 165# Define any files that should contain debugging information. 166$SkipStabFiles = qr{ ^(?: 167 abi_.* | 168 interceptors\.so\.1 | 169 unix 170 )$ 171}x; 172 173# Define any files that don't require a non-executable stack definition. 174$SkipNoExStkFiles = qr{ ^(?: 175 forth | 176 unix | 177 multiboot 178 )$ 179}x; 180 181# Identify any files that should be skipped when building a crle(1) 182# configuration file. As the hwcap libraries can be loop-back mounted onto 183# libc, these can confuse crle(1) because of their identical dev/inode. 184$SkipCrleConf = qr{ 185 lib/libc/libc_hwcap 186}x; 187 188# Define any files that should only have unused (ldd -u) processing. 189$UnusedPaths = qr{ 190 ucb/shutdown # libucb interposes on libc and makes 191 # dependencies on libc seem unnecessary 192}x; 193 194$UnusedFiles = qr{ ^(?: 195 rpc\.nisd # CCNEEDED makes pthread unreferenced 196 )$ 197}x; 198 199# Define unused dependencies we should ignore. 200# libCrun has a unnecessary dependency on libw, and libmapmalloc is often 201# defined to interpose on libc but isn't used by the application itself. 202# Threads dependencies look unused if libc is bound first. 203$UnusedNoise = qr{ 204 libw\.so\.1;\ unused | 205 unused\ object=.*libw\.so\.1 | 206 libthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 207 libpthread\.so\.1;\ unused | 208 unused\ object=.*libpthread\.so\.1 | 209 libnsl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libxslt\.so\.1 | 210 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libspmicommon\.so\.1 | 211 libdl\.so\.1;\ unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libCrun\.so\.1 | 212 libfru\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 213 libfrupicl\.so\.1;\ unused\ object=.*libdl\.so\.1 | 214 libmapmalloc\.so\.1;\ unused | 215 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 216 unreferenced\ object=.*libstdc\+\+\.so\.6 | 217 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmphelpers\.so\.5 | 218 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpmibs\.so\.5 | 219 unused\ dependency\ of\ .*libnetsnmpagent\.so\.5 220}x; 221 222# Define interpreters we should ignore. 223$SkipInterps = qr{ 224 misc/krtld | 225 misc/amd64/krtld | 226 misc/sparcv9/krtld 227}x; 228 229# Catch libintl and libw, although ld(1) will bind to these and thus determine 230# they're needed, their content was moved into libc as of on297 build 7. 231# libthread and libpthread were completely moved into libc as of on10 build 53. 232# Also, catch libdl, whose content was moved into libc as of on10 build 49. 233$OldDeps = qr{ ^(?: 234 libintl\.so\.1 | 235 libw\.so\.1 | 236 libthread\.so\.1 | 237 libpthread\.so\.1 | 238 libdl\.so\.1 239 )$ 240}x; 241 242use Getopt::Std; 243 244# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 245 246# Reliably compare two OS revisions. Arguments are <ver1> <op> <ver2>. 247# <op> is the string form of a normal numeric comparison operator. 248sub cmp_os_ver { 249 my @ver1 = split(/\./, $_[0]); 250 my $op = $_[1]; 251 my @ver2 = split(/\./, $_[2]); 252 253 push @ver2, ("0") x $#ver1 - $#ver2; 254 push @ver1, ("0") x $#ver2 - $#ver1; 255 256 my $diff = 0; 257 while (@ver1 || @ver2) { 258 if (($diff = shift(@ver1) - shift(@ver2)) != 0) { 259 last; 260 } 261 } 262 return (eval "$diff $op 0" ? 1 : 0); 263} 264 265# This script relies on ldd returning output reflecting only the binary 266# contents. But if LD_PRELOAD* environment variables are present, libraries 267# named by them will also appear in the output, disrupting our analysis. 268# So, before we get too far, scrub the environment. 269 270delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD}); 271delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_32}); 272delete($ENV{LD_PRELOAD_64}); 273 274# Establish a program name for any error diagnostics. 275chomp($Prog = `basename $0`); 276 277# Determine what machinery is available. 278$Mach = `uname -p`; 279$Isalist = `isalist`; 280$Env = ""; 281if ($Mach =~ /sparc/) { 282 if ($Isalist =~ /sparcv9/) { 283 $Ena64 = "ok"; 284 } 285} elsif ($Mach =~ /i386/) { 286 if ($Isalist =~ /amd64/) { 287 $Ena64 = "ok"; 288 } 289} 290 291# Check that we have arguments. 292if ((getopts('ad:imos', \%opt) == 0) || ($#ARGV == -1)) { 293 print "usage: $Prog [-a] [-d depdir] [-m] [-o] [-s] file | dir, ...\n"; 294 print "\t[-a]\t\tprocess all files (ignore any exception lists)\n"; 295 print "\t[-d dir]\testablish dependencies from under directory\n"; 296 print "\t[-i]\t\tproduce dynamic table entry information\n"; 297 print "\t[-m]\t\tprocess mcs(1) comments\n"; 298 print "\t[-o]\t\tproduce one-liner output (prefixed with pathname)\n"; 299 print "\t[-s]\t\tprocess .stab and .symtab entries\n"; 300 exit 1; 301} else { 302 my($Proto); 303 304 if ($opt{d}) { 305 # User specified dependency directory - make sure it exists. 306 if (! -d $opt{d}) { 307 print "$Prog: $opt{d} is not a directory\n"; 308 exit 1; 309 } 310 $Proto = $opt{d}; 311 312 } elsif ($ENV{CODEMGR_WS}) { 313 my($Root); 314 315 # Without a user specified dependency directory see if we're 316 # part of a codemanager workspace and if a proto area exists. 317 if (($Root = $ENV{ROOT}) && (-d $Root)) { 318 $Proto = $Root; 319 } 320 } 321 322 if (!($Tmpdir = $ENV{TMPDIR}) || (! -d $Tmpdir)) { 323 $Tmpdir = "/tmp"; 324 } 325 326 # Look for dependencies under $Proto. 327 if ($Proto) { 328 # To support alternative dependency mapping we'll need ldd(1)'s 329 # -e option. This is relatively new (s81_30), so make sure 330 # ldd(1) is capable before gathering any dependency information. 331 if (system('ldd -e /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 332 print "ldd: does not support -e, unable to "; 333 print "create alternative dependency mappingings.\n"; 334 print "ldd: option added under 4390308 (s81_30).\n\n"; 335 } else { 336 # Gather dependencies and construct a alternative 337 # dependency mapping via a crle(1) configuration file. 338 GetDeps($Proto, "/"); 339 GenConf(); 340 } 341 } 342 343 # To support unreferenced dependency detection we'll need ldd(1)'s -U 344 # option. This is relatively new (4638070), and if not available we 345 # can still fall back to -u. Even with this option, don't use -U with 346 # releases prior to 5.10 as the cleanup for -U use only got integrated 347 # into 5.10 under 4642023. Note, that nightly doesn't typically set a 348 # RELEASE from the standard <env> files. Users who wish to disable use 349 # of ldd(1)'s -U should set (or uncomment) RELEASE in their <env> file 350 # if using nightly, or otherwise establish it in their environment. 351 if (system('ldd -U /usr/lib/lddstub 2> /dev/null')) { 352 $LddNoU = 1; 353 } else { 354 my($Release); 355 356 if (($Release = $ENV{RELEASE}) && 357 (cmp_os_ver($Release, "<", "5.10"))) { 358 $LddNoU = 1; 359 } else { 360 $LddNoU = 0; 361 } 362 } 363 364 # For each argument determine if we're dealing with a file or directory. 365 foreach my $Arg (@ARGV) { 366 # Ignore symbolic links. 367 if (-l $Arg) { 368 next; 369 } 370 371 if (!stat($Arg)) { 372 next; 373 } 374 375 # Process simple files. 376 if (-f _) { 377 my($RelPath) = $Arg; 378 my($File) = $Arg; 379 my($Secure) = 0; 380 381 $RelPath =~ s!^.*/!./!; 382 $File =~ s!^.*/!!; 383 384 if (-u _ || -g _) { 385 $Secure = 1; 386 } 387 388 ProcFile($Arg, $RelPath, $File, $Secure); 389 next; 390 } 391 # Process directories. 392 if (-d _) { 393 ProcDir($Arg, "."); 394 next; 395 } 396 397 print "$Arg is not a file or directory\n"; 398 $Error = 1; 399 } 400 401 # Cleanup 402 CleanUp(); 403} 404 405$Error = 0; 406 407# Clean up any temporary files. 408sub CleanUp { 409 if ($Crle64) { 410 unlink $Crle64; 411 } 412 if ($Conf64) { 413 unlink $Conf64; 414 } 415 if ($Crle32) { 416 unlink $Crle32; 417 } 418 if ($Conf32) { 419 unlink $Conf32; 420 } 421} 422 423# Create an output message, either a one-liner (under -o) or preceded by the 424# files relative pathname as a title. 425sub OutMsg { 426 my($Ttl, $Path, $Msg) = @_; 427 428 if ($opt{o}) { 429 $Msg =~ s/^[ \t]*//; 430 print "$Path: $Msg\n"; 431 } else { 432 if ($Ttl eq 0) { 433 print "==== $Path ====\n"; 434 } 435 print "$Msg\n"; 436 } 437} 438 439# Determine whether this a ELF dynamic object and if so investigate its runtime 440# attributes. 441sub ProcFile { 442 my($FullPath, $RelPath, $File, $Secure) = @_; 443 my(@Elf, @Ldd, $Dyn, $Intp, $Dll, $Ttl, $Sym, $Interp, $Stack); 444 my($Sun, $Relsz, $Pltsz, $Uns, $Tex, $Stab, $Strip, $Lddopt); 445 my($Val, $Header, $SkipLdd, $IsX86, $RWX); 446 447 # Ignore symbolic links. 448 if (-l $FullPath) { 449 return; 450 } 451 452 $Ttl = 0; 453 @Ldd = 0; 454 455 # Determine whether we have access to inspect the file. 456 if (!(-r $FullPath)) { 457 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 458 "\tunable to inspect file: permission denied"); 459 return; 460 } 461 462 # Determine if this is a file we don't care about. 463 if (!$opt{a}) { 464 if ($File =~ $SkipFiles) { 465 return; 466 } 467 } 468 469 # Determine whether we have a executable (static or dynamic) or a 470 # shared object. 471 @Elf = split(/\n/, `elfdump -epdic $FullPath 2>&1`); 472 473 $Dyn = $Intp = $Dll = $Stack = $IsX86 = $RWX = 0; 474 $Interp = 1; 475 $Header = 'None'; 476 foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 477 # If we have an invalid file type (which we can tell from the 478 # first line), or we're processing an archive, bail. 479 if ($Header eq 'None') { 480 if (($Line =~ /invalid file/) || 481 ($Line =~ /$FullPath(.*):/)) { 482 return; 483 } 484 } 485 486 if ($Line =~ /^ELF Header/) { 487 $Header = 'Ehdr'; 488 489 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Program Header/) { 490 $Header = 'Phdr'; 491 $RWX = 0; 492 493 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Interpreter/) { 494 $Header = 'Intp'; 495 496 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 497 # A dynamic section indicates we're a dynamic object 498 # (this makes sure we don't check static executables). 499 $Dyn = 1; 500 501 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_type:/)) { 502 # The e_type field indicates whether this file is a 503 # shared object (ET_DYN) or an executable (ET_EXEC). 504 if ($Line =~ /ET_DYN/) { 505 $Dll = 1; 506 } elsif ($Line !~ /ET_EXEC/) { 507 return; 508 } 509 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /ei_class:/)) { 510 # If we encounter a 64-bit object, but we're not running 511 # on a 64-bit system, suppress calling ldd(1). 512 if (($Line =~ /ELFCLASS64/) && !$Ena64) { 513 $SkipLdd = 1; 514 } 515 } elsif (($Header eq 'Ehdr') && ($Line =~ /e_machine:/)) { 516 # If it's a X86 object, we need to enforce RW- data. 517 if (($Line =~ /(EM_AMD64|EM_386)/)) { 518 $IsX86 = 1; 519 } 520 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 521 ($Line =~ /\[ PF_X PF_W PF_R \]/)) { 522 # RWX segment seen. 523 $RWX = 1; 524 525 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 526 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_LOAD \]/ && $RWX && $IsX86)) { 527 # Seen an RWX PT_LOAD segment. 528 if ($File !~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 529 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 530 "\tapplication requires non-executable " . 531 "data\t<no -Mmapfile_noexdata?>"); 532 } 533 534 } elsif (($Header eq 'Phdr') && 535 ($Line =~ /\[ PT_SUNWSTACK \]/)) { 536 # This object defines a non-executable stack. 537 $Stack = 1; 538 539 } elsif (($Header eq 'Intp') && !$opt{a} && 540 ($Line =~ $SkipInterps)) { 541 # This object defines an interpretor we should skip. 542 $Interp = 0; 543 } 544 } 545 546 # Determine whether this ELF executable or shared object has a 547 # conforming mcs(1) comment section. If the correct $(POST_PROCESS) 548 # macros are used, only a 3 or 4 line .comment section should exist 549 # containing one or two "@(#)SunOS" identifying comments (one comment 550 # for a non-debug build, and two for a debug build). The results of 551 # the following split should be three or four lines, the last empty 552 # line being discarded by the split. 553 if ($opt{m}) { 554 my(@Mcs, $Con, $Dev); 555 556 @Mcs = split(/\n/, `mcs -p $FullPath 2>&1`); 557 558 $Con = $Dev = $Val = 0; 559 foreach my $Line (@Mcs) { 560 $Val++; 561 562 if (($Val == 3) && ($Line !~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 563 $Con = 1; 564 last; 565 } 566 if (($Val == 4) && ($Line =~ /^@\(#\)SunOS/)) { 567 $Dev = 1; 568 next; 569 } 570 if (($Dev == 0) && ($Val == 4)) { 571 $Con = 1; 572 last; 573 } 574 if (($Dev == 1) && ($Val == 5)) { 575 $Con = 1; 576 last; 577 } 578 } 579 if ($opt{m} && ($Con == 1)) { 580 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 581 "\tnon-conforming mcs(1) comment\t<no \$(POST_PROCESS)?>"); 582 } 583 } 584 585 # Applications should contain a non-executable stack definition. 586 if (($Dll == 0) && ($Stack == 0)) { 587 if (!$opt{a}) { 588 if ($File =~ $SkipNoExStkFiles) { 589 goto DYN; 590 } 591 } 592 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 593 "\tapplication requires non-executable stack\t<no -Mmapfile_noexstk?>"); 594 } 595 596DYN: 597 # Having caught any static executables in the mcs(1) check and non- 598 # executable stack definition check, continue with dynamic objects 599 # from now on. 600 if ($Dyn eq 0) { 601 return; 602 } 603 604 # Only use ldd unless we've encountered an interpreter that should 605 # be skipped. 606 if (!$SkipLdd && $Interp) { 607 if ($Secure) { 608 # The execution of a secure application over an nfs file 609 # system mounted nosuid will result in warning messages 610 # being sent to /var/adm/messages. As this type of 611 # environment can occur with root builds, move the file 612 # being investigated to a safe place first. In addition 613 # remove its secure permission so that it can be 614 # influenced by any alternative dependency mappings. 615 616 my($TmpPath) = "$Tmpdir/$File"; 617 618 system('cp', $FullPath, $TmpPath); 619 chmod 0777, $TmpPath; 620 $FullPath = $TmpPath; 621 } 622 623 # Use ldd(1) to determine the objects relocatability and use. 624 # By default look for all unreferenced dependencies. However, 625 # some objects have legitimate dependencies that they do not 626 # reference. 627 if ($LddNoU || ($File =~ $UnusedFiles) || 628 ($RelPath =~ $UnusedPaths)) { 629 $Lddopt = "-ru"; 630 } else { 631 $Lddopt = "-rU"; 632 } 633 @Ldd = split(/\n/, `ldd $Lddopt $Env $FullPath 2>&1`); 634 if ($Secure) { 635 unlink $FullPath; 636 } 637 } 638 639 $Val = 0; 640 $Sym = 5; 641 $Uns = 1; 642 643LDD: foreach my $Line (@Ldd) { 644 645 if ($Val == 0) { 646 $Val = 1; 647 # Make sure ldd(1) worked. One possible failure is that 648 # this is an old ldd(1) prior to -e addition (4390308). 649 if ($Line =~ /usage:/) { 650 $Line =~ s/$/\t<old ldd(1)?>/; 651 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 652 last; 653 } elsif ($Line =~ /execution failed/) { 654 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 655 last; 656 } 657 658 # It's possible this binary can't be executed, ie. we've 659 # found a sparc binary while running on an intel system, 660 # or a sparcv9 binary on a sparcv7/8 system. 661 if ($Line =~ /wrong class/) { 662 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 663 "\thas wrong class or data encoding"); 664 next; 665 } 666 667 # Historically, ldd(1) likes executable objects to have 668 # their execute bit set. Note that this test isn't 669 # applied unless the -a option is in effect, as any 670 # non-executable files are skipped by default to reduce 671 # the cost of running this script. 672 if ($Line =~ /not executable/) { 673 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 674 "\tis not executable"); 675 next; 676 } 677 } 678 679 # Look for "file" or "versions" that aren't found. Note that 680 # these lines will occur before we find any symbol referencing 681 # errors. 682 if (($Sym == 5) && ($Line =~ /not found\)/)) { 683 if ($Line =~ /file not found\)/) { 684 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 685 } 686 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 687 next; 688 } 689 # Look for relocations whose symbols can't be found. Note, we 690 # only print out the first 5 relocations for any file as this 691 # output can be excessive. 692 if ($Sym && ($Line =~ /symbol not found/)) { 693 # Determine if this file is allowed undefined 694 # references. 695 if ($Sym == 5) { 696 if (!$opt{a}) { 697 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUndefDirs) { 698 $Sym = 0; 699 next LDD; 700 } 701 if ($File =~ $SkipUndefFiles) { 702 $Sym = 0; 703 next LDD; 704 } 705 } 706 } 707 if ($Sym-- == 1) { 708 if (!$opt{o}) { 709 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 710 "\tcontinued ..."); 711 } 712 next; 713 } 714 # Just print the symbol name. 715 $Line =~ s/$/\t<no -zdefs?>/; 716 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 717 next; 718 } 719 # Look for any unused dependencies. 720 if ($Uns && ($Line =~ /unused/)) { 721 if (!$opt{a}) { 722 if ($RelPath =~ $SkipUnusedDirs) { 723 $Uns = 0; 724 next LDD; 725 } 726 if ($File =~ $SkipUnusedFiles) { 727 $Uns = 0; 728 next LDD; 729 } 730 731 # Remove any noise. 732 if ($Line =~ $UnusedNoise) { 733 $Uns = 0; 734 next LDD; 735 } 736 } 737 if ($Secure) { 738 $Line =~ s!$Tmpdir/!!; 739 } 740 $Line =~ s/^[ \t]*(.*)/\t$1\t<remove lib or -zignore?>/; 741 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, $Line); 742 next; 743 } 744 } 745 746 # Reuse the elfdump(1) data to investigate additional dynamic linking 747 # information. 748 749 $Sun = $Relsz = $Pltsz = $Dyn = $Stab = 0; 750 $Tex = $Strip = 1; 751 752 $Header = 'None'; 753ELF: foreach my $Line (@Elf) { 754 # We're only interested in the section headers and the dynamic 755 # section. 756 if ($Line =~ /^Section Header/) { 757 $Header = 'Shdr'; 758 759 if (($Sun == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.SUNW_reloc/)) { 760 # This object has a combined relocation section. 761 $Sun = 1; 762 763 } elsif (($Stab == 0) && ($Line =~ /\.stab/)) { 764 # This object contain .stabs sections 765 $Stab = 1; 766 } 767 768 if (($Strip == 1) && ($Line =~ /\.symtab/)) { 769 # This object contains a complete symbol table. 770 $Strip = 0; 771 } 772 next; 773 774 } elsif ($Line =~ /^Dynamic Section/) { 775 $Header = 'Dyn'; 776 next; 777 } elsif ($Header ne 'Dyn') { 778 next; 779 } 780 781 # Does this object contain text relocations. 782 if ($Tex && ($Line =~ /TEXTREL/)) { 783 # Determine if this file is allowed text relocations. 784 if (!$opt{a}) { 785 if ($File =~ $SkipTextrelFiles) { 786 $Tex = 0; 787 next ELF; 788 } 789 } 790 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 791 "\tTEXTREL .dynamic tag\t\t\t<no -Kpic?>"); 792 $Tex = 0; 793 next; 794 } 795 796 # Does this file have any relocation sections (there are a few 797 # psr libraries with no relocations at all, thus a .SUNW_reloc 798 # section won't exist either). 799 if (($Relsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / RELA?SZ/)) { 800 $Relsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 801 next; 802 } 803 804 # Does this file have any plt relocations. If the plt size is 805 # equivalent to the total relocation size then we don't have 806 # any relocations suitable for combining into a .SUNW_reloc 807 # section. 808 if (($Pltsz == 0) && ($Line =~ / PLTRELSZ/)) { 809 $Pltsz = hex((split(' ', $Line))[2]); 810 next; 811 } 812 813 # Under the -i (information) option print out any useful dynamic 814 # entries. 815 # Does this object have any dependencies. 816 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /NEEDED/)) { 817 my($Need) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 818 819 # Catch any old (unnecessary) dependencies. 820 if ($Need =~ $OldDeps) { 821 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 822 "\tNEEDED=$Need\t<dependency no longer necessary>"); 823 } else { 824 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tNEEDED=$Need"); 825 } 826 next; 827 } 828 829 # Does this object specify a runpath. 830 if ($opt{i} && ($Line =~ /RPATH/)) { 831 my($Rpath) = (split(' ', $Line))[3]; 832 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, "\tRPATH=$Rpath"); 833 next; 834 } 835 } 836 837 # A shared object, that contains non-plt relocations, should have a 838 # combined relocation section indicating it was built with -z combreloc. 839 if ($Dll && $Relsz && ($Relsz != $Pltsz) && ($Sun == 0)) { 840 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 841 "\tSUNW_reloc section missing\t\t<no -zcombreloc?>"); 842 } 843 844 # No objects released to a customer should have any .stabs sections 845 # remaining, they should be stripped. 846 if ($opt{s} && $Stab) { 847 if (!$opt{a}) { 848 if ($File =~ $SkipStabFiles) { 849 goto DONESTAB; 850 } 851 } 852 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 853 "\tdebugging sections should be deleted\t<no strip -x?>"); 854 } 855 856DONESTAB: 857 858 # All objects should have a full symbol table to provide complete 859 # debugging stack traces. 860 if ($Strip) { 861 OutMsg($Ttl++, $RelPath, 862 "\tsymbol table should not be stripped\t<remove -s?>"); 863 } 864} 865 866 867sub ProcDir { 868 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 869 my($NewFull, $NewRel); 870 871 # Determine if this is a directory we don't care about. 872 if (!$opt{a}) { 873 if ($RelDir =~ $SkipDirs) { 874 return; 875 } 876 } 877 878 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 879 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 880 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 881 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 882 next; 883 } 884 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 885 886 # Ignore symlinks. 887 if (-l $NewFull) { 888 next; 889 } 890 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 891 next; 892 } 893 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 894 895 # Descend into and process any directories. 896 if (-d _) { 897 ProcDir($NewFull, $NewRel); 898 next; 899 } 900 901 # Typically dynamic objects are executable, so we can 902 # reduce the overall cost of this script (a lot!) by 903 # screening out non-executables here, rather than pass 904 # them to file(1) later. However, it has been known 905 # for shared objects to be mistakenly left non- 906 # executable, so with -a let all files through so that 907 # this requirement can be verified (see ProcFile()). 908 if (!$opt{a}) { 909 if (! -x _) { 910 next; 911 } 912 } 913 914 # Process any standard files. 915 if (-f _) { 916 my($Secure) = 0; 917 918 if (-u _ || -g _) { 919 $Secure = 1; 920 } 921 922 ProcFile($NewFull, $NewRel, $Entry, $Secure); 923 next; 924 } 925 926 } 927 closedir(DIR); 928 } 929} 930 931# Create a crle(1) script for any 64-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 932# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 933# mappings for all these dependencies. 934 935sub Entercrle64 { 936 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 937 938 if (!$Crle64) { 939 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 940 941 $Crle64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle64.$$"; 942 open(CRLE64, "> $Crle64") || 943 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle64: $!"; 944 945 print CRLE64 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle -64\\\n"; 946 } 947 print CRLE64 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 948} 949 950# Create a crle(1) script for any 32-bit dependencies we locate. A runtime 951# configuration file will be generated to establish alternative dependency 952# mappings for all these dependencies. 953 954sub Entercrle32 { 955 my($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry) = @_; 956 957 if (!$Crle32) { 958 # Create and initialize the script if is doesn't already exit. 959 960 $Crle32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.crle32.$$"; 961 open(CRLE32, "> $Crle32") || 962 die "$Prog: open failed: $Crle32: $!"; 963 964 print CRLE32 "#!/bin/sh\ncrle \\\n"; 965 } 966 print CRLE32 "\t-o $FullDir -a $RelDir/$Entry \\\n"; 967} 968 969# Having finished gathering dependencies, complete any crle(1) scripts and 970# execute them to generate the associated runtime configuration files. In 971# addition establish the environment variable required to pass the configuration 972# files to ldd(1). 973 974sub GenConf { 975 if ($Crle64) { 976 $Conf64 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf64.$$"; 977 print CRLE64 "\t-c $Conf64\n"; 978 979 chmod 0755, $Crle64; 980 close CRLE64; 981 982 if (system($Crle64)) { 983 undef $Conf64; 984 } 985 } 986 if ($Crle32) { 987 $Conf32 = "$Tmpdir/$Prog.conf32.$$"; 988 print CRLE32 "\t-c $Conf32\n"; 989 990 chmod 0755, $Crle32; 991 close CRLE32; 992 993 if (system($Crle32)) { 994 undef $Conf32; 995 } 996 } 997 998 if ($Crle64 && $Conf64 && $Crle32 && $Conf32) { 999 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64,config_32=$Conf32"; 1000 } elsif ($Crle64 && $Conf64) { 1001 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_64=$Conf64"; 1002 } elsif ($Crle32 && $Conf32) { 1003 $Env = "-e LD_FLAGS=config_32=$Conf32"; 1004 } 1005} 1006 1007# Recurse through a directory hierarchy looking for appropriate dependencies. 1008 1009sub GetDeps { 1010 my($FullDir, $RelDir) = @_; 1011 my($NewFull); 1012 1013 # Open the directory and read each entry, omit files starting with "." 1014 if (opendir(DIR, $FullDir)) { 1015 foreach my $Entry (readdir(DIR)) { 1016 if ($Entry =~ /^\./) { 1017 next; 1018 } 1019 $NewFull = "$FullDir/$Entry"; 1020 1021 # We need to follow links so that any dependencies 1022 # are expressed in all their available forms. 1023 # Bail on symlinks like 32 -> . 1024 if (-l $NewFull) { 1025 if (readlink($NewFull) =~ /^\.$/) { 1026 next; 1027 } 1028 } 1029 if (!stat($NewFull)) { 1030 next; 1031 } 1032 1033 if (!$opt{a}) { 1034 if ($NewFull =~ $SkipCrleConf) { 1035 next; 1036 } 1037 } 1038 1039 # If this is a directory descend into it. 1040 if (-d _) { 1041 my($NewRel); 1042 1043 if ($RelDir =~ /^\/$/) { 1044 $NewRel = "$RelDir$Entry"; 1045 } else { 1046 $NewRel = "$RelDir/$Entry"; 1047 } 1048 1049 GetDeps($NewFull, $NewRel); 1050 next; 1051 } 1052 1053 # If this is a regular file determine if its a 1054 # valid ELF dependency. 1055 if (-f _) { 1056 my($File); 1057 1058 # Typically shared object dependencies end with 1059 # ".so" or ".so.?", hence we can reduce the cost 1060 # of this script (a lot!) by screening out files 1061 # that don't follow this pattern. 1062 if (!$opt{a}) { 1063 if ($Entry !~ /\.so(?:\.\d+)*$/) { 1064 next; 1065 } 1066 } 1067 1068 $File = `file $NewFull`; 1069 if ($File !~ /dynamic lib/) { 1070 next; 1071 } 1072 1073 if ($File =~ /32-bit/) { 1074 Entercrle32($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1075 } elsif ($Ena64) { 1076 Entercrle64($FullDir, $RelDir, $Entry); 1077 } 1078 next; 1079 } 1080 } 1081 closedir(DIR); 1082 } 1083} 1084exit $Error 1085