xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/passwdutil/switch_utils.c (revision 9346e6bb947770e2a5ebf8b35985a208cee5f51f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <nsswitch.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <syslog.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 #include "ns_sldap.h"
37 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
38 #include <nsswitch.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <shadow.h>
41 #include <rpcsvc/nis.h>
42 
43 #include "passwdutil.h"
44 
45 static struct passwd *nisplus_getpw_from_master(const char *, char *);
46 static struct spwd *nisplus_getsp_from_master(const char *, char *);
47 
48 /*
49  * name_to_int(rep)
50  *
51  * Translate the repository to a bitmask.
52  * if we don't recognise the repository name, we return REP_ERANGE
53  */
54 int
55 name_to_int(char *rep_name)
56 {
57 	int result = REP_ERANGE;
58 
59 	if (strcmp(rep_name, "files") == 0)
60 		result = REP_FILES;
61 	else if (strcmp(rep_name, "nis") == 0)
62 		result = REP_NIS;
63 	else if (strcmp(rep_name, "nisplus") == 0)
64 		result = REP_NISPLUS;
65 	else if (strcmp(rep_name, "ldap") == 0)
66 		result = REP_LDAP;
67 	else if (strcmp(rep_name, "compat") == 0) {
68 		struct __nsw_switchconfig *cfg;
69 		enum   __nsw_parse_err pserr;
70 
71 		cfg = __nsw_getconfig("passwd_compat", &pserr);
72 		if (cfg == NULL) {
73 			result = REP_FILES | REP_NIS;
74 		} else {
75 			if (strcmp(cfg->lookups->service_name, "nisplus") == 0)
76 				result = REP_FILES | REP_NISPLUS;
77 			else if (strcmp(cfg->lookups->service_name, "ldap") ==
78 			    0)
79 				result = REP_FILES | REP_LDAP;
80 			else
81 				result = REP_ERANGE;
82 			__nsw_freeconfig(cfg);
83 		}
84 	}
85 
86 	return (result);
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * Figure out which repository we use in compat mode.
91  */
92 int
93 get_compat_mode(void)
94 {
95 	struct __nsw_switchconfig *cfg;
96 	enum   __nsw_parse_err pserr;
97 	int result = REP_COMPAT_NIS;
98 
99 	if ((cfg = __nsw_getconfig("passwd_compat", &pserr)) != NULL) {
100 		if (strcmp(cfg->lookups->service_name, "nisplus") == 0)
101 			result = REP_COMPAT_NISPLUS;
102 		else if (strcmp(cfg->lookups->service_name, "ldap") == 0)
103 			result = REP_COMPAT_LDAP;
104 	}
105 	__nsw_freeconfig(cfg);
106 
107 	return (result);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * get_ns(rep, accesstype)
112  *
113  * returns a bitmask of repositories to use based on either
114  *   1. the repository that is given as argument
115  *   2. the nsswitch.conf file
116  *   3. the type of access requested
117  *
118  * "accesstype" indicates whether we are reading from or writing to the
119  * repository. We need to know this since "compat" will translate into
120  * REP_NSS (the nss-switch) for READ access (needed to decode
121  * the black-magic '+' entries) but it translates into a bitmask
122  * on WRITE access.
123  *
124  * If we detect read-access in compat mode, we augment the result
125  * with one of REP_COMPAT_{NIS,NISPLUS,LDAP}. We need this in order to
126  * implement ATTR_REP_NAME in nss_getpwnam.
127  *
128  * A return value of REP_NOREP indicates an error.
129  */
130 int
131 get_ns(pwu_repository_t *rep, int accesstype)
132 {
133 	struct __nsw_switchconfig *conf = NULL;
134 	enum __nsw_parse_err pserr;
135 	struct __nsw_lookup *lkp;
136 	struct __nsw_lookup *lkp2;
137 	int result = REP_NOREP;
138 
139 	if (rep != PWU_DEFAULT_REP) {
140 		result = name_to_int(rep->type);
141 		return (result);
142 	}
143 
144 	conf = __nsw_getconfig("passwd", &pserr);
145 	if (conf == NULL) {
146 		/*
147 		 * No config found. The user didn't supply a repository,
148 		 * so we try to change the password in the default
149 		 * repositories (files and nis) even though we cannot
150 		 * find the name service switch entry. (Backward compat)
151 		 */
152 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "passwdutil.so: nameservice switch entry for "
153 				"passwd not found.");
154 		result = REP_FILES | REP_NIS;
155 		return (result);
156 	}
157 
158 	lkp = conf->lookups;
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * Supported nsswitch.conf can have a maximum of 2 repositories.
162 	 * If we encounter an unsupported nsswitch.conf, we return REP_NSS
163 	 * to fall back to the nsswitch backend.
164 	 */
165 	if (conf->num_lookups == 1) {
166 		/* files or compat */
167 
168 		if (strcmp(lkp->service_name, "files") == 0) {
169 			result = name_to_int(lkp->service_name);
170 		} else if (strcmp(lkp->service_name, "compat") == 0) {
171 			if (accesstype == PWU_READ)
172 				result = REP_NSS | get_compat_mode();
173 			else
174 				result = name_to_int(lkp->service_name);
175 		} else
176 			result = REP_NSS;
177 
178 	} else if (conf->num_lookups == 2) {
179 		lkp2 = lkp->next;
180 		if (strcmp(lkp->service_name, "files") == 0) {
181 			result = REP_FILES;
182 			if (strcmp(lkp2->service_name, "ldap") == 0)
183 				result |= REP_LDAP;
184 			else if (strcmp(lkp2->service_name, "nis") == 0)
185 				result |= REP_NIS;
186 			else if (strcmp(lkp2->service_name, "nisplus") == 0)
187 				result |= REP_NISPLUS;
188 			else
189 				result = REP_NSS;
190 		} else {
191 			result = REP_NSS;
192 		}
193 	} else {
194 		result = REP_NSS;
195 	}
196 
197 	__nsw_freeconfig(conf);
198 	return (result);
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 nss_ldap_passwd(p)
203 	nss_db_params_t	*p;
204 {
205 	p->name = NSS_DBNAM_PASSWD;
206 	p->flags |= NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
207 	p->default_config = "ldap";
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 nss_ldap_shadow(p)
212 	nss_db_params_t	*p;
213 {
214 	p->name = NSS_DBNAM_SHADOW;
215 	p->config_name    = NSS_DBNAM_PASSWD;	/* Use config for "passwd" */
216 	p->flags |= NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
217 	p->default_config = "ldap";
218 }
219 
220 
221 #ifdef PAM_NIS
222 static void
223 nss_nis_passwd(p)
224 	nss_db_params_t	*p;
225 {
226 	p->name = NSS_DBNAM_PASSWD;
227 	p->flags |= NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
228 	p->default_config = "nis";
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 nss_nis_shadow(p)
233 	nss_db_params_t	*p;
234 {
235 	p->name = NSS_DBNAM_SHADOW;
236 	p->config_name    = NSS_DBNAM_PASSWD;	/* Use config for "passwd" */
237 	p->flags |= NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
238 	p->default_config = "nis";
239 }
240 #endif /* PAM_NIS */
241 
242 
243 static void
244 nss_nisplus_passwd(p)
245 	nss_db_params_t	*p;
246 {
247 	p->name = NSS_DBNAM_PASSWD;
248 	p->flags |= NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
249 	p->default_config = "nisplus";
250 }
251 
252 static void
253 nss_nisplus_shadow(p)
254 	nss_db_params_t	*p;
255 {
256 	p->name = NSS_DBNAM_SHADOW;
257 	p->config_name    = NSS_DBNAM_PASSWD;	/* Use config for "passwd" */
258 	p->flags |= NSS_USE_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
259 	p->default_config = "nisplus";
260 }
261 
262 
263 static char *
264 gettok(nextpp)
265 	char	**nextpp;
266 {
267 	char	*p = *nextpp;
268 	char	*q = p;
269 	char	c;
270 
271 	if (p == 0) {
272 		return (0);
273 	}
274 	while ((c = *q) != '\0' && c != ':') {
275 		q++;
276 	}
277 	if (c == '\0') {
278 		*nextpp = 0;
279 	} else {
280 		*q++ = '\0';
281 		*nextpp = q;
282 	}
283 	return (p);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Return values: 0 = success, 1 = parse error, 2 = erange ...
288  * The structure pointer passed in is a structure in the caller's space
289  * wherein the field pointers would be set to areas in the buffer if
290  * need be. instring and buffer should be separate areas.
291  */
292 static int
293 str2passwd(const char *instr, int lenstr, void *ent, char *buffer, int buflen)
294 {
295 	struct passwd	*passwd	= (struct passwd *)ent;
296 	char		*p, *next;
297 	int		black_magic;	/* "+" or "-" entry */
298 
299 	if (lenstr + 1 > buflen) {
300 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
301 	}
302 	/*
303 	 * We copy the input string into the output buffer and
304 	 * operate on it in place.
305 	 */
306 	(void) memcpy(buffer, instr, lenstr);
307 	buffer[lenstr] = '\0';
308 
309 	next = buffer;
310 
311 	passwd->pw_name = p = gettok(&next);		/* username */
312 	if (*p == '\0') {
313 		/* Empty username;  not allowed */
314 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
315 	}
316 	black_magic = (*p == '+' || *p == '-');
317 	if (black_magic) {
318 		passwd->pw_uid	= UID_NOBODY;
319 		passwd->pw_gid	= GID_NOBODY;
320 		/*
321 		 * pwconv tests pw_passwd and pw_age == NULL
322 		 */
323 		passwd->pw_passwd = "";
324 		passwd->pw_age	= "";
325 		/*
326 		 * the rest of the passwd entry is "optional"
327 		 */
328 		passwd->pw_comment = "";
329 		passwd->pw_gecos = "";
330 		passwd->pw_dir	= "";
331 		passwd->pw_shell = "";
332 	}
333 
334 	passwd->pw_passwd = p = gettok(&next);		/* password */
335 	if (p == 0) {
336 		if (black_magic)
337 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
338 		else
339 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
340 	}
341 	for (; *p != '\0'; p++) {			/* age */
342 		if (*p == ',') {
343 			*p++ = '\0';
344 			break;
345 		}
346 	}
347 	passwd->pw_age = p;
348 
349 	p = next;					/* uid */
350 	if (p == 0 || *p == '\0') {
351 		if (black_magic)
352 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
353 		else
354 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
355 	}
356 	if (!black_magic) {
357 		passwd->pw_uid = strtol(p, &next, 10);
358 		if (next == p) {
359 			/* uid field should be nonempty */
360 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
361 		}
362 		/*
363 		 * The old code (in 2.0 thru 2.5) would check
364 		 * for the uid being negative, or being greater
365 		 * than 60001 (the rfs limit).  If it met either of
366 		 * these conditions, the uid was translated to 60001.
367 		 *
368 		 * Now we just check for ephemeral uids; anything else
369 		 * is administrative policy
370 		 */
371 		if (passwd->pw_uid > MAXUID)
372 			passwd->pw_uid = UID_NOBODY;
373 	}
374 	if (*next++ != ':') {
375 		if (black_magic)
376 			p = gettok(&next);
377 		else
378 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
379 	}
380 	p = next;					/* gid */
381 	if (p == 0 || *p == '\0') {
382 		if (black_magic)
383 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
384 		else
385 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
386 	}
387 	if (!black_magic) {
388 		passwd->pw_gid = strtol(p, &next, 10);
389 		if (next == p) {
390 			/* gid field should be nonempty */
391 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
392 		}
393 		/*
394 		 * gid should be non-negative; anything else
395 		 * is administrative policy.
396 		 */
397 		if (passwd->pw_gid > MAXUID)
398 			passwd->pw_gid = GID_NOBODY;
399 	}
400 	if (*next++ != ':') {
401 		if (black_magic)
402 			p = gettok(&next);
403 		else
404 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
405 	}
406 
407 	passwd->pw_gecos = passwd->pw_comment = p = gettok(&next);
408 	if (p == 0) {
409 		if (black_magic)
410 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
411 		else
412 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
413 	}
414 
415 	passwd->pw_dir = p = gettok(&next);
416 	if (p == 0) {
417 		if (black_magic)
418 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
419 		else
420 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
421 	}
422 
423 	passwd->pw_shell = p = gettok(&next);
424 	if (p == 0) {
425 		if (black_magic)
426 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
427 		else
428 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Better not be any more fields... */
432 	if (next == 0) {
433 		/* Successfully parsed and stored */
434 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
435 	}
436 	return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
437 }
438 
439 typedef const char *constp;
440 
441 /*
442  * Return value 1 means success and more input, 0 means error or no more
443  */
444 static int
445 getfield(nextp, limit, uns, valp)
446 	constp		*nextp;
447 	constp		limit;
448 	int		uns;
449 	void		*valp;
450 {
451 	constp		p = *nextp;
452 	char		*endfield;
453 	char		numbuf[12];  /* Holds -2^31 and trailing ':' */
454 	int		len;
455 	long		x;
456 	unsigned long	ux;
457 
458 	if (p == 0 || p >= limit) {
459 		return (0);
460 	}
461 	if (*p == ':') {
462 		p++;
463 		*nextp = p;
464 		return (p < limit);
465 	}
466 	if ((len = limit - p) > sizeof (numbuf) - 1) {
467 		len = sizeof (numbuf) - 1;
468 	}
469 	/*
470 	 * We want to use strtol() and we have a readonly non-zero-terminated
471 	 *   string, so first we copy and terminate the interesting bit.
472 	 *   Ugh.  (It's convenient to terminate with a colon rather than \0).
473 	 */
474 	if ((endfield = memccpy(numbuf, p, ':', len)) == 0) {
475 		if (len != limit - p) {
476 			/* Error -- field is too big to be a legit number */
477 			return (0);
478 		}
479 		numbuf[len] = ':';
480 		p = limit;
481 	} else {
482 		p += (endfield - numbuf);
483 	}
484 	if (uns) {
485 		ux = strtoul(numbuf, &endfield, 10);
486 		if (*endfield != ':') {
487 			/* Error -- expected <integer><colon> */
488 			return (0);
489 		}
490 		*((unsigned int *)valp) = (unsigned int)ux;
491 	} else {
492 		x = strtol(numbuf, &endfield, 10);
493 		if (*endfield != ':') {
494 			/* Error -- expected <integer><colon> */
495 			return (0);
496 		}
497 		*((int *)valp) = (int)x;
498 	}
499 	*nextp = p;
500 	return (p < limit);
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  *  str2spwd() -- convert a string to a shadow passwd entry.  The parser is
505  *	more liberal than the passwd or group parsers;  since it's legitimate
506  *	for almost all the fields here to be blank, the parser lets one omit
507  *	any number of blank fields at the end of the entry.  The acceptable
508  *	forms for '+' and '-' entries are the same as those for normal entries.
509  *  === Is this likely to do more harm than good?
510  *
511  * Return values: 0 = success, 1 = parse error, 2 = erange ...
512  * The structure pointer passed in is a structure in the caller's space
513  * wherein the field pointers would be set to areas in the buffer if
514  * need be. instring and buffer should be separate areas.
515  */
516 int
517 str2spwd(instr, lenstr, ent, buffer, buflen)
518 	const char	*instr;
519 	int		lenstr;
520 	void	*ent; /* really (struct spwd *) */
521 	char	*buffer;
522 	int	buflen;
523 {
524 	struct spwd	*shadow	= (struct spwd *)ent;
525 	const char	*p = instr, *limit;
526 	char		*bufp;
527 	int	lencopy, black_magic;
528 
529 	limit = p + lenstr;
530 	if ((p = memchr(instr, ':', lenstr)) == 0 ||
531 		++p >= limit ||
532 		(p = memchr(p, ':', limit - p)) == 0) {
533 		lencopy = lenstr;
534 		p = 0;
535 	} else {
536 		lencopy = p - instr;
537 		p++;
538 	}
539 	if (lencopy + 1 > buflen) {
540 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
541 	}
542 	(void) memcpy(buffer, instr, lencopy);
543 	buffer[lencopy] = 0;
544 
545 	black_magic = (*instr == '+' || *instr == '-');
546 	shadow->sp_namp = bufp = buffer;
547 	shadow->sp_pwdp	= 0;
548 	shadow->sp_lstchg = -1;
549 	shadow->sp_min	= -1;
550 	shadow->sp_max	= -1;
551 	shadow->sp_warn	= -1;
552 	shadow->sp_inact = -1;
553 	shadow->sp_expire = -1;
554 	shadow->sp_flag	= 0;
555 
556 	if ((bufp = strchr(bufp, ':')) == 0) {
557 		if (black_magic)
558 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
559 		else
560 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
561 	}
562 	*bufp++ = '\0';
563 
564 	shadow->sp_pwdp = bufp;
565 	if (instr == 0) {
566 		if ((bufp = strchr(bufp, ':')) == 0) {
567 			if (black_magic)
568 				return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
569 			else
570 				return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
571 		}
572 		*bufp++ = '\0';
573 		p = bufp;
574 	} /* else p was set when we copied name and passwd into the buffer */
575 
576 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_lstchg))
577 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
578 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_min))
579 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
580 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_max))
581 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
582 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_warn))
583 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
584 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_inact))
585 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
586 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_expire))
587 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
588 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 1, &shadow->sp_flag))
589 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
590 	if (p != limit) {
591 		/* Syntax error -- garbage at end of line */
592 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
593 	}
594 	return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
595 }
596 
597 static nss_XbyY_buf_t *buffer;
598 static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(db_root);
599 
600 #define	GETBUF()	\
601 	NSS_XbyY_ALLOC(&buffer, sizeof (struct passwd), NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD)
602 
603 #pragma fini(endutilpwent)
604 
605 static void
606 endutilpwent(void)
607 {
608 	NSS_XbyY_FREE(&buffer);
609 	nss_delete(&db_root);
610 }
611 
612 struct passwd *
613 getpwnam_from(const char *name, pwu_repository_t *rep, int reptype)
614 {
615 	nss_XbyY_buf_t  *b = GETBUF();
616 	nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
617 
618 	if (b == 0)
619 		return (0);
620 
621 	NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen, str2passwd);
622 	arg.key.name = name;
623 
624 	switch (reptype) {
625 	case REP_LDAP:
626 		(void) nss_search(&db_root, nss_ldap_passwd,
627 		    NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYNAME, &arg);
628 		break;
629 	case REP_NISPLUS:
630 		if (rep && rep->scope)
631 			return (nisplus_getpw_from_master(name, rep->scope));
632 
633 		(void) nss_search(&db_root, nss_nisplus_passwd,
634 		    NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYNAME, &arg);
635 		break;
636 #ifdef PAM_NIS
637 	case REP_NIS:
638 		(void) nss_search(&db_root, nss_nis_passwd,
639 		    NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYNAME, &arg);
640 		break;
641 #endif
642 	default:
643 		return (NULL);
644 	}
645 
646 	return (struct passwd *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg);
647 }
648 
649 /*ARGSUSED*/
650 struct passwd *
651 getpwuid_from(uid_t uid, pwu_repository_t *rep, int reptype)
652 {
653 	nss_XbyY_buf_t  *b = GETBUF();
654 	nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
655 
656 	if (b == 0)
657 		return (0);
658 
659 	NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen, str2passwd);
660 	arg.key.uid = uid;
661 
662 	switch (reptype) {
663 	case REP_LDAP:
664 		(void) nss_search(&db_root, nss_ldap_passwd,
665 		    NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYUID, &arg);
666 		break;
667 	case REP_NISPLUS:
668 		(void) nss_search(&db_root, nss_nisplus_passwd,
669 		    NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYUID, &arg);
670 		break;
671 #ifdef PAM_NIS
672 	case REP_NIS:
673 		(void) nss_search(&db_root, nss_nis_passwd,
674 		    NSS_DBOP_PASSWD_BYUID, &arg);
675 		break;
676 #endif
677 	default:
678 		return (NULL);
679 	}
680 
681 	return (struct passwd *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg);
682 }
683 
684 static nss_XbyY_buf_t *spbuf;
685 static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(spdb_root);
686 
687 #define	GETSPBUF()	\
688 	NSS_XbyY_ALLOC(&spbuf, sizeof (struct spwd), NSS_BUFLEN_SHADOW)
689 
690 #pragma fini(endutilspent)
691 
692 static void
693 endutilspent(void)
694 {
695 	NSS_XbyY_FREE(&spbuf);
696 	nss_delete(&spdb_root);
697 }
698 
699 struct spwd *
700 getspnam_from(const char *name, pwu_repository_t *rep, int reptype)
701 {
702 	nss_XbyY_buf_t  *b = GETSPBUF();
703 	nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
704 
705 	if (b == 0)
706 		return (0);
707 
708 	NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen, str2spwd);
709 	arg.key.name = name;
710 	switch (reptype) {
711 	case REP_LDAP:
712 		(void) nss_search(&spdb_root, nss_ldap_shadow,
713 		    NSS_DBOP_SHADOW_BYNAME, &arg);
714 		break;
715 	case REP_NISPLUS:
716 		if (rep && rep->scope)
717 			return (nisplus_getsp_from_master(name, rep->scope));
718 
719 		(void) nss_search(&spdb_root, nss_nisplus_shadow,
720 		    NSS_DBOP_SHADOW_BYNAME, &arg);
721 		break;
722 #ifdef PAM_NIS
723 	case REP_NIS:
724 		(void) nss_search(&spdb_root, nss_nis_shadow,
725 		    NSS_DBOP_SHADOW_BYNAME, &arg);
726 		break;
727 #endif
728 	default:
729 		return (NULL);
730 	}
731 	return (struct spwd *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg);
732 }
733 
734 
735 static nis_result *
736 nisplus_match(const char *name, char *domain, char *buf, int len)
737 {
738 	int n;
739 	int flags;
740 	nis_result *res;
741 	nis_object *object;
742 
743 	n = snprintf(buf, len, "[name=%s],passwd.org_dir.%s", name, domain);
744 	if (n >= len) {
745 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "nisplus_match: name too long");
746 		return (NULL);
747 	}
748 	if (buf[n-1] != '.') {
749 		if (n == len-1) {
750 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "nisplus_match: name too long");
751 			return (NULL);
752 		}
753 		buf[n++] = '.';
754 		buf[n] = '\0';
755 	}
756 
757 	flags = USE_DGRAM | FOLLOW_LINKS | FOLLOW_PATH | MASTER_ONLY;
758 
759 	res = nis_list(buf, flags, NULL, NULL);
760 
761 	if (res == NULL) {
762 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "nisplus_match: nis_list returned NULL");
763 		return (NULL);
764 	}
765 
766 	if (NIS_RES_STATUS(res) != NIS_SUCCESS || NIS_RES_NUMOBJ(res) != 1) {
767 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "nisplus_match: match failed: %s",
768 		    nis_sperrno(NIS_RES_STATUS(res)));
769 		nis_freeresult(res);
770 		return (NULL);
771 	}
772 
773 	object = NIS_RES_OBJECT(res);
774 
775 	if (object->EN_data.en_cols.en_cols_len < 8) {
776 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "nisplus_match: "
777 		    "not a valid passwd table entry for user %s", name);
778 		nis_freeresult(res);
779 		return (NULL);
780 	}
781 
782 	return (res);
783 }
784 
785 #define	SAFE_STRDUP(dst, idx) \
786 	if ((idx) <= 3 && ENTRY_VAL(nret, (idx)) == NULL) { \
787 		syslog(LOG_ERR, \
788 		    "passwdutil: missing field from password entry"); \
789 		goto error; \
790 	} \
791 	len = ENTRY_LEN(nret, (idx)); \
792 	(dst) = malloc(len+1); \
793 	if ((dst) == NULL) { \
794 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "passwdutil: out of memory"); \
795 		goto error; \
796 	} \
797 	(dst)[len] = '\0'; \
798 	(void) strncpy((dst), \
799 	    ENTRY_VAL(nret, (idx)) ? ENTRY_VAL(nret, (idx)) : "", \
800 	    len);
801 
802 
803 
804 static struct passwd *
805 nisplus_getpw_from_master(const char *name, char *domain)
806 {
807 	char lookup[NIS_MAXNAMELEN+1];
808 	nis_result *res;
809 	nis_object *nret;
810 	int len;
811 	char *p;
812 	struct passwd *pw;
813 
814 	if ((pw = calloc(1, sizeof (*pw))) == NULL)
815 		return (NULL);
816 
817 	res = nisplus_match(name, domain, lookup, sizeof (lookup));
818 
819 	if (res == NULL)
820 		return (NULL);
821 
822 	nret = NIS_RES_OBJECT(res);
823 
824 	SAFE_STRDUP(pw->pw_name, 0);
825 
826 	if ((pw->pw_passwd = strdup("x")) == NULL) {
827 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "passwdutil: out of memory");
828 		goto error;
829 	}
830 
831 	SAFE_STRDUP(p, 2);
832 	pw->pw_uid = atoi(p);
833 	free(p);
834 
835 	SAFE_STRDUP(p, 3);
836 	pw->pw_gid = atoi(p);
837 	free(p);
838 
839 	pw->pw_age = NULL;
840 	pw->pw_comment = NULL;
841 
842 /*CONSTANTCONDITION*/
843 	SAFE_STRDUP(pw->pw_gecos, 4);
844 
845 /*CONSTANTCONDITION*/
846 	SAFE_STRDUP(pw->pw_dir, 5);
847 
848 /*CONSTANTCONDITION*/
849 	SAFE_STRDUP(pw->pw_shell, 6);
850 
851 	nis_freeresult(res);
852 
853 	return (pw);
854 
855 error:
856 	nis_freeresult(res);
857 	if (pw->pw_name)
858 		free(pw->pw_name);
859 	if (pw->pw_passwd)
860 		free(pw->pw_passwd);
861 	if (pw->pw_gecos)
862 		free(pw->pw_gecos);
863 	if (pw->pw_dir)
864 		free(pw->pw_dir);
865 	if (pw->pw_shell)
866 		free(pw->pw_shell);
867 	free(pw);
868 
869 	return (NULL);
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * struct spwd * nisplus_getsp_from_master()
874  *
875  * Get the shadow structure from a NIS+ master.
876  * This routine normally runs with EUID==0. This can cause trouble
877  * if the NIS+ tables are locked down so that only the owner can
878  * access the encrypted password. If we detect that scenario, we switch
879  * EUID to the owner of the record and refetch it.
880  */
881 static struct spwd *
882 nisplus_getsp_from_master(const char *name, char *domain)
883 {
884 	char lookup[NIS_MAXNAMELEN+1];
885 	nis_result *res = NULL;
886 	nis_object *nret = NULL;
887 	int len;
888 	struct spwd *spw;
889 	char *shadow = NULL;
890 	const char *p = NULL;
891 	const char *limit;
892 
893 	res = nisplus_match(name, domain, lookup, sizeof (lookup));
894 	if (res == NULL)
895 		return (NULL);
896 
897 	nret = NIS_RES_OBJECT(res);
898 
899 	/*CONSTANTCONDITION*/
900 	SAFE_STRDUP(shadow, 7);
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * If we got NOPWDRTR as password, try again with EUID set
904 	 * to the UID of the record-owner.
905 	 */
906 	if (strncmp(shadow, NOPWDRTR, 4) == 0) {
907 		char *p;
908 		uid_t owner_uid;
909 		uid_t euid = geteuid();
910 
911 		SAFE_STRDUP(p, 2);	/* record-owner field */
912 		owner_uid = atoi(p);
913 		free(p);
914 
915 		if (owner_uid != euid) {
916 			/* re-obtain entry using owners EUID */
917 			free(shadow);
918 			nis_freeresult(res);
919 
920 			(void) seteuid(owner_uid);
921 			res = nisplus_match(name, domain, lookup,
922 			    sizeof (lookup));
923 			(void) seteuid(euid);
924 
925 			if (res == NULL)
926 				return (NULL);
927 			nret = NIS_RES_OBJECT(res);
928 
929 			/*CONSTANTCONDITION*/
930 			SAFE_STRDUP(shadow, 7);
931 		}
932 	}
933 
934 	if ((spw = calloc(1, sizeof (*spw))) == NULL) {
935 		nis_freeresult(res);
936 		return (NULL);
937 	}
938 
939 	SAFE_STRDUP(spw->sp_namp, 0);
940 	SAFE_STRDUP(spw->sp_pwdp, 1);
941 
942 	nis_freeresult(res);
943 
944 	limit = shadow + strlen(shadow) + 1;
945 	p = shadow;
946 
947 	spw->sp_lstchg = -1;
948 	spw->sp_min	= -1;
949 	spw->sp_max	= -1;
950 	spw->sp_warn	= -1;
951 	spw->sp_inact = -1;
952 	spw->sp_expire = -1;
953 	spw->sp_flag	= 0;
954 
955 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &spw->sp_lstchg))
956 		goto out;
957 
958 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &spw->sp_min))
959 		goto out;
960 
961 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &spw->sp_max))
962 		goto out;
963 
964 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &spw->sp_warn))
965 		goto out;
966 
967 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &spw->sp_inact))
968 		goto out;
969 
970 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &spw->sp_expire))
971 		goto out;
972 
973 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 1, &spw->sp_flag))
974 		goto out;
975 
976 	if (p != limit) {
977 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "passwdutil: garbage at end of record");
978 		goto error;
979 	}
980 
981 out:
982 	free(shadow);
983 	return (spw);
984 
985 error:
986 	if (spw->sp_namp)
987 		free(spw->sp_namp);
988 	if (spw->sp_pwdp)
989 		free(spw->sp_pwdp);
990 	free(spw);
991 	if (shadow)
992 		free(shadow);
993 	return (NULL);
994 }
995