1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 26 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 27 28 /* 29 * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library. 30 */ 31 32 #include <errno.h> 33 #include <fcntl.h> 34 #include <libintl.h> 35 #include <stdarg.h> 36 #include <stdio.h> 37 #include <stdlib.h> 38 #include <strings.h> 39 #include <unistd.h> 40 #include <ctype.h> 41 #include <math.h> 42 #include <sys/mnttab.h> 43 #include <sys/mntent.h> 44 #include <sys/types.h> 45 46 #include <libzfs.h> 47 48 #include "libzfs_impl.h" 49 #include "zfs_prop.h" 50 51 int 52 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 53 { 54 return (hdl->libzfs_error); 55 } 56 57 const char * 58 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 59 { 60 return (hdl->libzfs_action); 61 } 62 63 const char * 64 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 65 { 66 if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0') 67 return (hdl->libzfs_desc); 68 69 switch (hdl->libzfs_error) { 70 case EZFS_NOMEM: 71 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory")); 72 case EZFS_BADPROP: 73 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value")); 74 case EZFS_PROPREADONLY: 75 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read only property")); 76 case EZFS_PROPTYPE: 77 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to " 78 "datasets of this type")); 79 case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT: 80 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited")); 81 case EZFS_PROPSPACE: 82 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation")); 83 case EZFS_BADTYPE: 84 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to " 85 "datasets of this type")); 86 case EZFS_BUSY: 87 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy")); 88 case EZFS_EXISTS: 89 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists")); 90 case EZFS_NOENT: 91 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset")); 92 case EZFS_BADSTREAM: 93 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream")); 94 case EZFS_DSREADONLY: 95 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read only")); 96 case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG: 97 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for " 98 "this system")); 99 case EZFS_VOLHASDATA: 100 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume has data")); 101 case EZFS_INVALIDNAME: 102 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name")); 103 case EZFS_BADRESTORE: 104 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to " 105 "destination")); 106 case EZFS_BADBACKUP: 107 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed")); 108 case EZFS_BADTARGET: 109 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev")); 110 case EZFS_NODEVICE: 111 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool")); 112 case EZFS_BADDEV: 113 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device")); 114 case EZFS_NOREPLICAS: 115 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas")); 116 case EZFS_RESILVERING: 117 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering")); 118 case EZFS_BADVERSION: 119 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version")); 120 case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL: 121 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable")); 122 case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW: 123 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev")); 124 case EZFS_BADPATH: 125 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path")); 126 case EZFS_CROSSTARGET: 127 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or " 128 "pools")); 129 case EZFS_ZONED: 130 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone")); 131 case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED: 132 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed")); 133 case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED: 134 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "umount failed")); 135 case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED: 136 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unshare(1M) failed")); 137 case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED: 138 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "share(1M) failed")); 139 case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED: 140 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb remove share failed")); 141 case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED: 142 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "smb add share failed")); 143 case EZFS_ISCSISVCUNAVAIL: 144 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 145 "iscsitgt service need to be enabled by " 146 "a privileged user")); 147 case EZFS_DEVLINKS: 148 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to create /dev links")); 149 case EZFS_PERM: 150 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied")); 151 case EZFS_NOSPC: 152 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space")); 153 case EZFS_IO: 154 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error")); 155 case EZFS_INTR: 156 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received")); 157 case EZFS_ISSPARE: 158 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot " 159 "spare")); 160 case EZFS_INVALCONFIG: 161 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration")); 162 case EZFS_RECURSIVE: 163 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency")); 164 case EZFS_NOHISTORY: 165 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available")); 166 case EZFS_UNSHAREISCSIFAILED: 167 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 168 "iscsitgtd failed request to unshare")); 169 case EZFS_SHAREISCSIFAILED: 170 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 171 "iscsitgtd failed request to share")); 172 case EZFS_POOLPROPS: 173 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve " 174 "pool properties")); 175 case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP: 176 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported " 177 "on this type of pool")); 178 case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG: 179 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for " 180 "this pool operation")); 181 case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG: 182 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long")); 183 case EZFS_OPENFAILED: 184 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed")); 185 case EZFS_NOCAP: 186 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 187 "disk capacity information could not be retrieved")); 188 case EZFS_LABELFAILED: 189 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed")); 190 case EZFS_BADWHO: 191 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group")); 192 case EZFS_BADPERM: 193 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission")); 194 case EZFS_BADPERMSET: 195 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name")); 196 case EZFS_NODELEGATION: 197 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is " 198 "disabled on pool")); 199 case EZFS_PERMRDONLY: 200 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "snapshot permissions cannot be" 201 " modified")); 202 case EZFS_BADCACHE: 203 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file")); 204 case EZFS_ISL2CACHE: 205 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache")); 206 case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP: 207 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not " 208 "supported")); 209 case EZFS_UNKNOWN: 210 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error")); 211 default: 212 assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0); 213 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error")); 214 } 215 } 216 217 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/ 218 void 219 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...) 220 { 221 va_list ap; 222 223 va_start(ap, fmt); 224 225 (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc), 226 fmt, ap); 227 hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1; 228 229 va_end(ap); 230 } 231 232 static void 233 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap) 234 { 235 (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action), 236 fmt, ap); 237 hdl->libzfs_error = error; 238 239 if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active) 240 hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0; 241 else 242 hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0'; 243 244 if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) { 245 if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) { 246 (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal " 247 "error: %s\n"), libzfs_error_description(hdl)); 248 abort(); 249 } 250 251 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action, 252 libzfs_error_description(hdl)); 253 if (error == EZFS_NOMEM) 254 exit(1); 255 } 256 } 257 258 int 259 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg) 260 { 261 return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg)); 262 } 263 264 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/ 265 int 266 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...) 267 { 268 va_list ap; 269 270 va_start(ap, fmt); 271 272 zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap); 273 274 va_end(ap); 275 276 return (-1); 277 } 278 279 static int 280 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, 281 va_list ap) 282 { 283 switch (error) { 284 case EPERM: 285 case EACCES: 286 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap); 287 return (-1); 288 289 case ECANCELED: 290 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap); 291 return (-1); 292 293 case EIO: 294 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap); 295 return (-1); 296 297 case EINTR: 298 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap); 299 return (-1); 300 } 301 302 return (0); 303 } 304 305 int 306 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg) 307 { 308 return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg)); 309 } 310 311 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/ 312 int 313 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...) 314 { 315 va_list ap; 316 317 va_start(ap, fmt); 318 319 if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) { 320 va_end(ap); 321 return (-1); 322 } 323 324 switch (error) { 325 case ENXIO: 326 case ENODEV: 327 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap); 328 break; 329 330 case ENOENT: 331 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 332 "dataset does not exist")); 333 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap); 334 break; 335 336 case ENOSPC: 337 case EDQUOT: 338 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap); 339 return (-1); 340 341 case EEXIST: 342 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 343 "dataset already exists")); 344 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap); 345 break; 346 347 case EBUSY: 348 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 349 "dataset is busy")); 350 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap); 351 break; 352 case EROFS: 353 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 354 "snapshot permissions cannot be modified")); 355 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERMRDONLY, fmt, ap); 356 break; 357 case ENAMETOOLONG: 358 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap); 359 break; 360 case ENOTSUP: 361 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap); 362 break; 363 default: 364 zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno)); 365 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap); 366 break; 367 } 368 369 va_end(ap); 370 return (-1); 371 } 372 373 int 374 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg) 375 { 376 return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg)); 377 } 378 379 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/ 380 int 381 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...) 382 { 383 va_list ap; 384 385 va_start(ap, fmt); 386 387 if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) { 388 va_end(ap); 389 return (-1); 390 } 391 392 switch (error) { 393 case ENODEV: 394 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap); 395 break; 396 397 case ENOENT: 398 zfs_error_aux(hdl, 399 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset")); 400 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap); 401 break; 402 403 case EEXIST: 404 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 405 "pool already exists")); 406 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap); 407 break; 408 409 case EBUSY: 410 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy")); 411 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap); 412 break; 413 414 case ENXIO: 415 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 416 "one or more devices is currently unavailable")); 417 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap); 418 break; 419 420 case ENAMETOOLONG: 421 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap); 422 break; 423 424 case ENOTSUP: 425 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap); 426 break; 427 428 case EINVAL: 429 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap); 430 break; 431 432 case ENOSPC: 433 case EDQUOT: 434 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap); 435 return (-1); 436 437 default: 438 zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(error)); 439 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap); 440 } 441 442 va_end(ap); 443 return (-1); 444 } 445 446 /* 447 * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program. 448 */ 449 int 450 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 451 { 452 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error")); 453 } 454 455 /* 456 * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails. 457 */ 458 void * 459 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size) 460 { 461 void *data; 462 463 if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) 464 (void) no_memory(hdl); 465 466 return (data); 467 } 468 469 /* 470 * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space. 471 */ 472 void * 473 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize) 474 { 475 void *ret; 476 477 if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) { 478 (void) no_memory(hdl); 479 free(ptr); 480 return (NULL); 481 } 482 483 bzero((char *)ret + oldsize, (newsize - oldsize)); 484 return (ret); 485 } 486 487 /* 488 * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails. 489 */ 490 char * 491 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str) 492 { 493 char *ret; 494 495 if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL) 496 (void) no_memory(hdl); 497 498 return (ret); 499 } 500 501 /* 502 * Convert a number to an appropriately human-readable output. 503 */ 504 void 505 zfs_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen) 506 { 507 uint64_t n = num; 508 int index = 0; 509 char u; 510 511 while (n >= 1024) { 512 n /= 1024; 513 index++; 514 } 515 516 u = " KMGTPE"[index]; 517 518 if (index == 0) { 519 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", n); 520 } else if ((num & ((1ULL << 10 * index) - 1)) == 0) { 521 /* 522 * If this is an even multiple of the base, always display 523 * without any decimal precision. 524 */ 525 (void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu%c", n, u); 526 } else { 527 /* 528 * We want to choose a precision that reflects the best choice 529 * for fitting in 5 characters. This can get rather tricky when 530 * we have numbers that are very close to an order of magnitude. 531 * For example, when displaying 10239 (which is really 9.999K), 532 * we want only a single place of precision for 10.0K. We could 533 * develop some complex heuristics for this, but it's much 534 * easier just to try each combination in turn. 535 */ 536 int i; 537 for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) { 538 if (snprintf(buf, buflen, "%.*f%c", i, 539 (double)num / (1ULL << 10 * index), u) <= 5) 540 break; 541 } 542 } 543 } 544 545 void 546 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr) 547 { 548 hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr; 549 } 550 551 libzfs_handle_t * 552 libzfs_init(void) 553 { 554 libzfs_handle_t *hdl; 555 556 if ((hdl = calloc(sizeof (libzfs_handle_t), 1)) == NULL) { 557 return (NULL); 558 } 559 560 if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR)) < 0) { 561 free(hdl); 562 return (NULL); 563 } 564 565 if ((hdl->libzfs_mnttab = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) { 566 (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd); 567 free(hdl); 568 return (NULL); 569 } 570 571 hdl->libzfs_sharetab = fopen("/etc/dfs/sharetab", "r"); 572 573 zfs_prop_init(); 574 zpool_prop_init(); 575 576 return (hdl); 577 } 578 579 void 580 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl) 581 { 582 (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd); 583 if (hdl->libzfs_mnttab) 584 (void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_mnttab); 585 if (hdl->libzfs_sharetab) 586 (void) fclose(hdl->libzfs_sharetab); 587 zfs_uninit_libshare(hdl); 588 if (hdl->libzfs_log_str) 589 (void) free(hdl->libzfs_log_str); 590 zpool_free_handles(hdl); 591 namespace_clear(hdl); 592 free(hdl); 593 } 594 595 libzfs_handle_t * 596 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp) 597 { 598 return (zhp->zpool_hdl); 599 } 600 601 libzfs_handle_t * 602 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp) 603 { 604 return (zhp->zfs_hdl); 605 } 606 607 /* 608 * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path 609 * (starts with '/' or "./"). If so, walk the mnttab trying 610 * to match the device number. If not, treat the path as an 611 * fs/vol/snap name. 612 */ 613 zfs_handle_t * 614 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *path, zfs_type_t argtype) 615 { 616 struct stat64 statbuf; 617 struct extmnttab entry; 618 int ret; 619 620 if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) { 621 /* 622 * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'. 623 */ 624 return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype)); 625 } 626 627 if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) { 628 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); 629 return (NULL); 630 } 631 632 rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab); 633 while ((ret = getextmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry, 0)) == 0) { 634 if (makedevice(entry.mnt_major, entry.mnt_minor) == 635 statbuf.st_dev) { 636 break; 637 } 638 } 639 if (ret != 0) { 640 return (NULL); 641 } 642 643 if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) { 644 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"), 645 path); 646 return (NULL); 647 } 648 649 return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)); 650 } 651 652 /* 653 * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from 654 * an ioctl(). 655 */ 656 int 657 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len) 658 { 659 if (len == 0) 660 len = 2048; 661 zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len; 662 if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) 663 zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size)) == NULL) 664 return (-1); 665 666 return (0); 667 } 668 669 /* 670 * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM. This will 671 * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was 672 * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size. 673 */ 674 int 675 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc) 676 { 677 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst); 678 if ((zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t) 679 zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size)) 680 == NULL) 681 return (-1); 682 683 return (0); 684 } 685 686 /* 687 * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure. 688 */ 689 void 690 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc) 691 { 692 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf); 693 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src); 694 free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst); 695 } 696 697 static int 698 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen, 699 nvlist_t *nvl) 700 { 701 char *packed; 702 size_t len; 703 704 verify(nvlist_size(nvl, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE) == 0); 705 706 if ((packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len)) == NULL) 707 return (-1); 708 709 verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0); 710 711 *outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed; 712 *outlen = len; 713 714 return (0); 715 } 716 717 int 718 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl) 719 { 720 return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf, 721 &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl)); 722 } 723 724 int 725 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl) 726 { 727 return (zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src, 728 &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl)); 729 } 730 731 /* 732 * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure. 733 */ 734 int 735 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp) 736 { 737 if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst, 738 zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0) 739 return (no_memory(hdl)); 740 741 return (0); 742 } 743 744 int 745 zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int request, zfs_cmd_t *zc) 746 { 747 int error; 748 749 zc->zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)hdl->libzfs_log_str; 750 error = ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, request, zc); 751 if (hdl->libzfs_log_str) { 752 free(hdl->libzfs_log_str); 753 hdl->libzfs_log_str = NULL; 754 } 755 zc->zc_history = 0; 756 757 return (error); 758 } 759 760 /* 761 * ================================================================ 762 * API shared by zfs and zpool property management 763 * ================================================================ 764 */ 765 766 static void 767 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type) 768 { 769 zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist; 770 int i; 771 char *title; 772 size_t len; 773 774 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 775 if (cbp->cb_scripted) 776 return; 777 778 /* 779 * Start with the length of the column headers. 780 */ 781 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME")); 782 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 783 "PROPERTY")); 784 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 785 "VALUE")); 786 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 787 "SOURCE")); 788 789 /* 790 * Go through and calculate the widths for each column. For the 791 * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of 792 * inheriting from the longest name. This is acceptable because in the 793 * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't 794 * use the width anyway. Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized, 795 * if the name of the property is much longer the any values we find. 796 */ 797 for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { 798 /* 799 * 'PROPERTY' column 800 */ 801 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { 802 const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? 803 zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) : 804 zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop); 805 806 len = strlen(propname); 807 if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY]) 808 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len; 809 } else { 810 len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop); 811 if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY]) 812 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len; 813 } 814 815 /* 816 * 'VALUE' column 817 */ 818 if ((pl->pl_prop != ZFS_PROP_NAME || !pl->pl_all) && 819 pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE]) 820 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width; 821 822 /* 823 * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns 824 */ 825 if (pl->pl_prop == (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : 826 ZFS_PROP_NAME) && 827 pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) { 828 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width; 829 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width + 830 strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from")); 831 } 832 } 833 834 /* 835 * Now go through and print the headers. 836 */ 837 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 838 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) { 839 case GET_COL_NAME: 840 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"); 841 break; 842 case GET_COL_PROPERTY: 843 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY"); 844 break; 845 case GET_COL_VALUE: 846 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE"); 847 break; 848 case GET_COL_SOURCE: 849 title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE"); 850 break; 851 default: 852 title = NULL; 853 } 854 855 if (title != NULL) { 856 if (i == 3 || cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0) 857 (void) printf("%s", title); 858 else 859 (void) printf("%-*s ", 860 cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]], 861 title); 862 } 863 } 864 (void) printf("\n"); 865 } 866 867 /* 868 * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback 869 * structure. 870 */ 871 void 872 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, 873 const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype, 874 const char *source) 875 { 876 int i; 877 const char *str; 878 char buf[128]; 879 880 /* 881 * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore. 882 */ 883 if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0) 884 return; 885 886 if (cbp->cb_first) 887 zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type); 888 889 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 890 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) { 891 case GET_COL_NAME: 892 str = name; 893 break; 894 895 case GET_COL_PROPERTY: 896 str = propname; 897 break; 898 899 case GET_COL_VALUE: 900 str = value; 901 break; 902 903 case GET_COL_SOURCE: 904 switch (sourcetype) { 905 case ZPROP_SRC_NONE: 906 str = "-"; 907 break; 908 909 case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT: 910 str = "default"; 911 break; 912 913 case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL: 914 str = "local"; 915 break; 916 917 case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY: 918 str = "temporary"; 919 break; 920 921 case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED: 922 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), 923 "inherited from %s", source); 924 str = buf; 925 break; 926 } 927 break; 928 929 default: 930 continue; 931 } 932 933 if (cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == 0) 934 (void) printf("%s", str); 935 else if (cbp->cb_scripted) 936 (void) printf("%s\t", str); 937 else 938 (void) printf("%-*s ", 939 cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]], 940 str); 941 942 } 943 944 (void) printf("\n"); 945 } 946 947 /* 948 * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the 949 * resulting value must be shifted. 950 */ 951 static int 952 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf) 953 { 954 const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ"; 955 int i; 956 957 if (buf[0] == '\0') 958 return (0); 959 for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) { 960 if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i]) 961 break; 962 } 963 if (i == strlen(ends)) { 964 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 965 "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf); 966 return (-1); 967 } 968 969 /* 970 * We want to allow trailing 'b' characters for 'GB' or 'Mb'. But don't 971 * allow 'BB' - that's just weird. 972 */ 973 if (buf[1] == '\0' || (toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0' && 974 toupper(buf[0]) != 'B')) 975 return (10*i); 976 977 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 978 "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf); 979 return (-1); 980 } 981 982 /* 983 * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number. Used when setting 984 * properties or creating a volume. 'buf' is used to place an extended error 985 * message for the caller to use. 986 */ 987 int 988 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num) 989 { 990 char *end; 991 int shift; 992 993 *num = 0; 994 995 /* Check to see if this looks like a number. */ 996 if ((value[0] < '0' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') { 997 if (hdl) 998 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 999 "bad numeric value '%s'"), value); 1000 return (-1); 1001 } 1002 1003 /* Rely on stroll() to process the numeric portion. */ 1004 errno = 0; 1005 *num = strtoll(value, &end, 10); 1006 1007 /* 1008 * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit 1009 * in a 64-bit value. 1010 */ 1011 if (errno == ERANGE) { 1012 if (hdl) 1013 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1014 "numeric value is too large")); 1015 return (-1); 1016 } 1017 1018 /* 1019 * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating 1020 * point arithmetic. Otherwise, use standard arithmetic. 1021 */ 1022 if (*end == '.') { 1023 double fval = strtod(value, &end); 1024 1025 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1) 1026 return (-1); 1027 1028 fval *= pow(2, shift); 1029 1030 if (fval > UINT64_MAX) { 1031 if (hdl) 1032 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1033 "numeric value is too large")); 1034 return (-1); 1035 } 1036 1037 *num = (uint64_t)fval; 1038 } else { 1039 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1) 1040 return (-1); 1041 1042 /* Check for overflow */ 1043 if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) { 1044 if (hdl) 1045 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1046 "numeric value is too large")); 1047 return (-1); 1048 } 1049 1050 *num <<= shift; 1051 } 1052 1053 return (0); 1054 } 1055 1056 /* 1057 * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties 1058 * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the 1059 * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist. 1060 * 1061 * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings. 1062 * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties 1063 * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify 1064 * command line utilities). This also handles converting index types 1065 * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index. 1066 */ 1067 int 1068 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop, 1069 zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp, 1070 const char *errbuf) 1071 { 1072 data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem); 1073 zprop_type_t proptype; 1074 const char *propname; 1075 char *value; 1076 boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE; 1077 1078 if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) { 1079 proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop); 1080 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); 1081 } else { 1082 proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop); 1083 propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop); 1084 } 1085 1086 /* 1087 * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types. 1088 */ 1089 *svalp = NULL; 1090 *ivalp = 0; 1091 1092 switch (proptype) { 1093 case PROP_TYPE_STRING: 1094 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) { 1095 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1096 "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1097 goto error; 1098 } 1099 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp); 1100 if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) { 1101 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1102 "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1103 goto error; 1104 } 1105 break; 1106 1107 case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER: 1108 if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) { 1109 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value); 1110 if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) { 1111 isnone = B_TRUE; 1112 } else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) 1113 != 0) { 1114 goto error; 1115 } 1116 } else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) { 1117 (void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp); 1118 } else { 1119 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1120 "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1121 goto error; 1122 } 1123 1124 /* 1125 * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0. 1126 */ 1127 if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone && 1128 (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) { 1129 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1130 "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota")); 1131 goto error; 1132 } 1133 break; 1134 1135 case PROP_TYPE_INDEX: 1136 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) { 1137 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1138 "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem)); 1139 goto error; 1140 } 1141 1142 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value); 1143 1144 if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) { 1145 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1146 "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname, 1147 zprop_values(prop, type)); 1148 goto error; 1149 } 1150 break; 1151 1152 default: 1153 abort(); 1154 } 1155 1156 /* 1157 * Add the result to our return set of properties. 1158 */ 1159 if (*svalp != NULL) { 1160 if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) { 1161 (void) no_memory(hdl); 1162 return (-1); 1163 } 1164 } else { 1165 if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) { 1166 (void) no_memory(hdl); 1167 return (-1); 1168 } 1169 } 1170 1171 return (0); 1172 error: 1173 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf); 1174 return (-1); 1175 } 1176 1177 /* 1178 * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list 1179 * containing both user-defined and native properties. This function will 1180 * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded 1181 * by zprop_expand_list(). 1182 */ 1183 int 1184 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp, 1185 zfs_type_t type) 1186 { 1187 size_t len; 1188 char *s, *p; 1189 char c; 1190 int prop; 1191 zprop_list_t *entry; 1192 zprop_list_t **last; 1193 1194 *listp = NULL; 1195 last = listp; 1196 1197 /* 1198 * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list. 1199 */ 1200 if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0) 1201 return (0); 1202 1203 /* 1204 * If no props were specified, return an error. 1205 */ 1206 if (props[0] == '\0') { 1207 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1208 "no properties specified")); 1209 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1210 "bad property list"))); 1211 } 1212 1213 /* 1214 * It would be nice to use getsubopt() here, but the inclusion of column 1215 * aliases makes this more effort than it's worth. 1216 */ 1217 s = props; 1218 while (*s != '\0') { 1219 if ((p = strchr(s, ',')) == NULL) { 1220 len = strlen(s); 1221 p = s + len; 1222 } else { 1223 len = p - s; 1224 } 1225 1226 /* 1227 * Check for empty options. 1228 */ 1229 if (len == 0) { 1230 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1231 "empty property name")); 1232 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, 1233 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list"))); 1234 } 1235 1236 /* 1237 * Check all regular property names. 1238 */ 1239 c = s[len]; 1240 s[len] = '\0'; 1241 prop = zprop_name_to_prop(s, type); 1242 1243 if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type)) 1244 prop = ZPROP_INVAL; 1245 1246 /* 1247 * When no property table entry can be found, return failure if 1248 * this is a pool property or if this isn't a user-defined 1249 * dataset property, 1250 */ 1251 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL && (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL || 1252 !zfs_prop_user(s))) { 1253 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, 1254 "invalid property '%s'"), s); 1255 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, 1256 dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list"))); 1257 } 1258 1259 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL) 1260 return (-1); 1261 1262 entry->pl_prop = prop; 1263 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) { 1264 if ((entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, s)) 1265 == NULL) { 1266 free(entry); 1267 return (-1); 1268 } 1269 entry->pl_width = strlen(s); 1270 } else { 1271 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, 1272 type); 1273 } 1274 1275 *last = entry; 1276 last = &entry->pl_next; 1277 1278 s = p; 1279 if (c == ',') 1280 s++; 1281 } 1282 1283 return (0); 1284 } 1285 1286 void 1287 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl) 1288 { 1289 zprop_list_t *next; 1290 1291 while (pl != NULL) { 1292 next = pl->pl_next; 1293 free(pl->pl_user_prop); 1294 free(pl); 1295 pl = next; 1296 } 1297 } 1298 1299 typedef struct expand_data { 1300 zprop_list_t **last; 1301 libzfs_handle_t *hdl; 1302 zfs_type_t type; 1303 } expand_data_t; 1304 1305 int 1306 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb) 1307 { 1308 zprop_list_t *entry; 1309 expand_data_t *edp = cb; 1310 1311 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL) 1312 return (ZPROP_INVAL); 1313 1314 entry->pl_prop = prop; 1315 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type); 1316 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE; 1317 1318 *(edp->last) = entry; 1319 edp->last = &entry->pl_next; 1320 1321 return (ZPROP_CONT); 1322 } 1323 1324 int 1325 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type) 1326 { 1327 zprop_list_t *entry; 1328 zprop_list_t **last; 1329 expand_data_t exp; 1330 1331 if (*plp == NULL) { 1332 /* 1333 * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all' 1334 * specification, expand the list to include all native 1335 * properties. 1336 */ 1337 last = plp; 1338 1339 exp.last = last; 1340 exp.hdl = hdl; 1341 exp.type = type; 1342 1343 if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE, 1344 B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL) 1345 return (-1); 1346 1347 /* 1348 * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled 1349 * specially. 1350 */ 1351 if ((entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t))) == NULL) 1352 return (-1); 1353 1354 entry->pl_prop = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME : 1355 ZFS_PROP_NAME; 1356 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop, 1357 &entry->pl_fixed, type); 1358 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE; 1359 entry->pl_next = *plp; 1360 *plp = entry; 1361 } 1362 return (0); 1363 } 1364 1365 int 1366 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered, 1367 zfs_type_t type) 1368 { 1369 return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type)); 1370 } 1371