xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_pool.c (revision bdb9230ac765cb7af3fc1f4119caf2c5720dceb3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <alloca.h>
28 #include <assert.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <devid.h>
32 #include <dirent.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <libintl.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <strings.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <zone.h>
40 #include <sys/efi_partition.h>
41 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/zio.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <dlfcn.h>
46 
47 #include "zfs_namecheck.h"
48 #include "zfs_prop.h"
49 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
50 
51 static int read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb);
52 
53 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
54 #define	BOOTCMD	"installgrub(1M)"
55 #else
56 #define	BOOTCMD	"installboot(1M)"
57 #endif
58 
59 #define	DISK_ROOT	"/dev/dsk"
60 #define	RDISK_ROOT	"/dev/rdsk"
61 #define	BACKUP_SLICE	"s2"
62 
63 /*
64  * ====================================================================
65  *   zpool property functions
66  * ====================================================================
67  */
68 
69 static int
70 zpool_get_all_props(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
71 {
72 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
73 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
74 
75 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
76 
77 	if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
78 		return (-1);
79 
80 	while (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS, &zc) != 0) {
81 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
82 			if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc) != 0) {
83 				zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
84 				return (-1);
85 			}
86 		} else {
87 			zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
88 			return (-1);
89 		}
90 	}
91 
92 	if (zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(hdl, &zc, &zhp->zpool_props) != 0) {
93 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
94 		return (-1);
95 	}
96 
97 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
98 
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 static int
103 zpool_props_refresh(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
104 {
105 	nvlist_t *old_props;
106 
107 	old_props = zhp->zpool_props;
108 
109 	if (zpool_get_all_props(zhp) != 0)
110 		return (-1);
111 
112 	nvlist_free(old_props);
113 	return (0);
114 }
115 
116 static char *
117 zpool_get_prop_string(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop,
118     zprop_source_t *src)
119 {
120 	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
121 	uint64_t ival;
122 	char *value;
123 	zprop_source_t source;
124 
125 	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
126 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
127 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &ival) == 0);
128 		source = ival;
129 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
130 	} else {
131 		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
132 		if ((value = (char *)zpool_prop_default_string(prop)) == NULL)
133 			value = "-";
134 	}
135 
136 	if (src)
137 		*src = source;
138 
139 	return (value);
140 }
141 
142 uint64_t
143 zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, zprop_source_t *src)
144 {
145 	nvlist_t *nv, *nvl;
146 	uint64_t value;
147 	zprop_source_t source;
148 
149 	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp)) {
150 		/*
151 		 * zpool_get_all_props() has most likely failed because
152 		 * the pool is faulted, but if all we need is the top level
153 		 * vdev's guid then get it from the zhp config nvlist.
154 		 */
155 		if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_GUID) &&
156 		    (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
157 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nv) == 0) &&
158 		    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &value)
159 		    == 0)) {
160 			return (value);
161 		}
162 		return (zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop));
163 	}
164 
165 	nvl = zhp->zpool_props;
166 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, zpool_prop_to_name(prop), &nv) == 0) {
167 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_SOURCE, &value) == 0);
168 		source = value;
169 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPROP_VALUE, &value) == 0);
170 	} else {
171 		source = ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
172 		value = zpool_prop_default_numeric(prop);
173 	}
174 
175 	if (src)
176 		*src = source;
177 
178 	return (value);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Map VDEV STATE to printed strings.
183  */
184 char *
185 zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t state, vdev_aux_t aux)
186 {
187 	switch (state) {
188 	case VDEV_STATE_CLOSED:
189 	case VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE:
190 		return (gettext("OFFLINE"));
191 	case VDEV_STATE_REMOVED:
192 		return (gettext("REMOVED"));
193 	case VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN:
194 		if (aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA || aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG)
195 			return (gettext("FAULTED"));
196 		else
197 			return (gettext("UNAVAIL"));
198 	case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
199 		return (gettext("FAULTED"));
200 	case VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED:
201 		return (gettext("DEGRADED"));
202 	case VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY:
203 		return (gettext("ONLINE"));
204 	}
205 
206 	return (gettext("UNKNOWN"));
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Get a zpool property value for 'prop' and return the value in
211  * a pre-allocated buffer.
212  */
213 int
214 zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zpool_prop_t prop, char *buf, size_t len,
215     zprop_source_t *srctype)
216 {
217 	uint64_t intval;
218 	const char *strval;
219 	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
220 	nvlist_t *nvroot;
221 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
222 	uint_t vsc;
223 
224 	if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
225 		switch (prop) {
226 		case ZPOOL_PROP_NAME:
227 			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_name(zhp), len);
228 			break;
229 
230 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
231 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "FAULTED", len);
232 			break;
233 
234 		case ZPOOL_PROP_GUID:
235 			intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
236 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
237 			break;
238 
239 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
240 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
241 			if (zhp->zpool_props != NULL ||
242 			    zpool_get_all_props(zhp) == 0) {
243 				(void) strlcpy(buf,
244 				    zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
245 				    len);
246 				if (srctype != NULL)
247 					*srctype = src;
248 				return (0);
249 			}
250 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
251 		default:
252 			(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", len);
253 			break;
254 		}
255 
256 		if (srctype != NULL)
257 			*srctype = src;
258 		return (0);
259 	}
260 
261 	if (zhp->zpool_props == NULL && zpool_get_all_props(zhp) &&
262 	    prop != ZPOOL_PROP_NAME)
263 		return (-1);
264 
265 	switch (zpool_prop_get_type(prop)) {
266 	case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
267 		(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_get_prop_string(zhp, prop, &src),
268 		    len);
269 		break;
270 
271 	case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
272 		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
273 
274 		switch (prop) {
275 		case ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE:
276 		case ZPOOL_PROP_USED:
277 		case ZPOOL_PROP_AVAILABLE:
278 			(void) zfs_nicenum(intval, buf, len);
279 			break;
280 
281 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
282 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu%%",
283 			    (u_longlong_t)intval);
284 			break;
285 
286 		case ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH:
287 			verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
288 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
289 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
290 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS, (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
291 
292 			(void) strlcpy(buf, zpool_state_to_name(intval,
293 			    vs->vs_aux), len);
294 			break;
295 		default:
296 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%llu", intval);
297 		}
298 		break;
299 
300 	case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
301 		intval = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, prop, &src);
302 		if (zpool_prop_index_to_string(prop, intval, &strval)
303 		    != 0)
304 			return (-1);
305 		(void) strlcpy(buf, strval, len);
306 		break;
307 
308 	default:
309 		abort();
310 	}
311 
312 	if (srctype)
313 		*srctype = src;
314 
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Check if the bootfs name has the same pool name as it is set to.
320  * Assuming bootfs is a valid dataset name.
321  */
322 static boolean_t
323 bootfs_name_valid(const char *pool, char *bootfs)
324 {
325 	int len = strlen(pool);
326 
327 	if (!zfs_name_valid(bootfs, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM|ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT))
328 		return (B_FALSE);
329 
330 	if (strncmp(pool, bootfs, len) == 0 &&
331 	    (bootfs[len] == '/' || bootfs[len] == '\0'))
332 		return (B_TRUE);
333 
334 	return (B_FALSE);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Inspect the configuration to determine if any of the devices contain
339  * an EFI label.
340  */
341 static boolean_t
342 pool_uses_efi(nvlist_t *config)
343 {
344 	nvlist_t **child;
345 	uint_t c, children;
346 
347 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
348 	    &child, &children) != 0)
349 		return (read_efi_label(config, NULL) >= 0);
350 
351 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
352 		if (pool_uses_efi(child[c]))
353 			return (B_TRUE);
354 	}
355 	return (B_FALSE);
356 }
357 
358 static boolean_t
359 pool_is_bootable(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
360 {
361 	char bootfs[ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN];
362 
363 	return (zpool_get_prop(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, bootfs,
364 	    sizeof (bootfs), NULL) == 0 && strncmp(bootfs, "-",
365 	    sizeof (bootfs)) != 0);
366 }
367 
368 
369 /*
370  * Given an nvlist of zpool properties to be set, validate that they are
371  * correct, and parse any numeric properties (index, boolean, etc) if they are
372  * specified as strings.
373  */
374 static nvlist_t *
375 zpool_valid_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *poolname,
376     nvlist_t *props, uint64_t version, boolean_t create_or_import, char *errbuf)
377 {
378 	nvpair_t *elem;
379 	nvlist_t *retprops;
380 	zpool_prop_t prop;
381 	char *strval;
382 	uint64_t intval;
383 	char *slash;
384 	struct stat64 statbuf;
385 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
386 	nvlist_t *nvroot;
387 
388 	if (nvlist_alloc(&retprops, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
389 		(void) no_memory(hdl);
390 		return (NULL);
391 	}
392 
393 	elem = NULL;
394 	while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, elem)) != NULL) {
395 		const char *propname = nvpair_name(elem);
396 
397 		/*
398 		 * Make sure this property is valid and applies to this type.
399 		 */
400 		if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL) {
401 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
402 			    "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
403 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
404 			goto error;
405 		}
406 
407 		if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) {
408 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
409 			    "is readonly"), propname);
410 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPREADONLY, errbuf);
411 			goto error;
412 		}
413 
414 		if (zprop_parse_value(hdl, elem, prop, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, retprops,
415 		    &strval, &intval, errbuf) != 0)
416 			goto error;
417 
418 		/*
419 		 * Perform additional checking for specific properties.
420 		 */
421 		switch (prop) {
422 		case ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION:
423 			if (intval < version || intval > SPA_VERSION) {
424 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
425 				    "property '%s' number %d is invalid."),
426 				    propname, intval);
427 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
428 				goto error;
429 			}
430 			break;
431 
432 		case ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS:
433 			if (create_or_import) {
434 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
435 				    "property '%s' cannot be set at creation "
436 				    "or import time"), propname);
437 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
438 				goto error;
439 			}
440 
441 			if (version < SPA_VERSION_BOOTFS) {
442 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
443 				    "pool must be upgraded to support "
444 				    "'%s' property"), propname);
445 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
446 				goto error;
447 			}
448 
449 			/*
450 			 * bootfs property value has to be a dataset name and
451 			 * the dataset has to be in the same pool as it sets to.
452 			 */
453 			if (strval[0] != '\0' && !bootfs_name_valid(poolname,
454 			    strval)) {
455 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "'%s' "
456 				    "is an invalid name"), strval);
457 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
458 				goto error;
459 			}
460 
461 			if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
462 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
463 				    "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
464 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
465 				goto error;
466 			}
467 			verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
468 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
469 
470 			/*
471 			 * bootfs property cannot be set on a disk which has
472 			 * been EFI labeled.
473 			 */
474 			if (pool_uses_efi(nvroot)) {
475 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
476 				    "property '%s' not supported on "
477 				    "EFI labeled devices"), propname);
478 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, errbuf);
479 				zpool_close(zhp);
480 				goto error;
481 			}
482 			zpool_close(zhp);
483 			break;
484 
485 		case ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT:
486 			if (!create_or_import) {
487 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
488 				    "property '%s' can only be set during pool "
489 				    "creation or import"), propname);
490 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
491 				goto error;
492 			}
493 
494 			if (strval[0] != '/') {
495 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
496 				    "bad alternate root '%s'"), strval);
497 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
498 				goto error;
499 			}
500 			break;
501 
502 		case ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE:
503 			if (strval[0] == '\0')
504 				break;
505 
506 			if (strcmp(strval, "none") == 0)
507 				break;
508 
509 			if (strval[0] != '/') {
510 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
511 				    "property '%s' must be empty, an "
512 				    "absolute path, or 'none'"), propname);
513 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
514 				goto error;
515 			}
516 
517 			slash = strrchr(strval, '/');
518 
519 			if (slash[1] == '\0' || strcmp(slash, "/.") == 0 ||
520 			    strcmp(slash, "/..") == 0) {
521 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
522 				    "'%s' is not a valid file"), strval);
523 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
524 				goto error;
525 			}
526 
527 			*slash = '\0';
528 
529 			if (strval[0] != '\0' &&
530 			    (stat64(strval, &statbuf) != 0 ||
531 			    !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))) {
532 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
533 				    "'%s' is not a valid directory"),
534 				    strval);
535 				(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPATH, errbuf);
536 				goto error;
537 			}
538 
539 			*slash = '/';
540 			break;
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	return (retprops);
545 error:
546 	nvlist_free(retprops);
547 	return (NULL);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Set zpool property : propname=propval.
552  */
553 int
554 zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *propname, const char *propval)
555 {
556 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
557 	int ret = -1;
558 	char errbuf[1024];
559 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
560 	nvlist_t *realprops;
561 	uint64_t version;
562 
563 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
564 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot set property for '%s'"),
565 	    zhp->zpool_name);
566 
567 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
568 		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
569 
570 	if (nvlist_add_string(nvl, propname, propval) != 0) {
571 		nvlist_free(nvl);
572 		return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
573 	}
574 
575 	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
576 	if ((realprops = zpool_valid_proplist(zhp->zpool_hdl,
577 	    zhp->zpool_name, nvl, version, B_FALSE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
578 		nvlist_free(nvl);
579 		return (-1);
580 	}
581 
582 	nvlist_free(nvl);
583 	nvl = realprops;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Execute the corresponding ioctl() to set this property.
587 	 */
588 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
589 
590 	if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(zhp->zpool_hdl, &zc, nvl) != 0) {
591 		nvlist_free(nvl);
592 		return (-1);
593 	}
594 
595 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS, &zc);
596 
597 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
598 	nvlist_free(nvl);
599 
600 	if (ret)
601 		(void) zpool_standard_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno, errbuf);
602 	else
603 		(void) zpool_props_refresh(zhp);
604 
605 	return (ret);
606 }
607 
608 int
609 zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t **plp)
610 {
611 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
612 	zprop_list_t *entry;
613 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
614 
615 	if (zprop_expand_list(hdl, plp, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
616 		return (-1);
617 
618 	for (entry = *plp; entry != NULL; entry = entry->pl_next) {
619 
620 		if (entry->pl_fixed)
621 			continue;
622 
623 		if (entry->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
624 		    zpool_get_prop(zhp, entry->pl_prop, buf, sizeof (buf),
625 		    NULL) == 0) {
626 			if (strlen(buf) > entry->pl_width)
627 				entry->pl_width = strlen(buf);
628 		}
629 	}
630 
631 	return (0);
632 }
633 
634 
635 /*
636  * Don't start the slice at the default block of 34; many storage
637  * devices will use a stripe width of 128k, so start there instead.
638  */
639 #define	NEW_START_BLOCK	256
640 
641 /*
642  * Validate the given pool name, optionally putting an extended error message in
643  * 'buf'.
644  */
645 boolean_t
646 zpool_name_valid(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t isopen, const char *pool)
647 {
648 	namecheck_err_t why;
649 	char what;
650 	int ret;
651 
652 	ret = pool_namecheck(pool, &why, &what);
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * The rules for reserved pool names were extended at a later point.
656 	 * But we need to support users with existing pools that may now be
657 	 * invalid.  So we only check for this expanded set of names during a
658 	 * create (or import), and only in userland.
659 	 */
660 	if (ret == 0 && !isopen &&
661 	    (strncmp(pool, "mirror", 6) == 0 ||
662 	    strncmp(pool, "raidz", 5) == 0 ||
663 	    strncmp(pool, "spare", 5) == 0 ||
664 	    strcmp(pool, "log") == 0)) {
665 		if (hdl != NULL)
666 			zfs_error_aux(hdl,
667 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is reserved"));
668 		return (B_FALSE);
669 	}
670 
671 
672 	if (ret != 0) {
673 		if (hdl != NULL) {
674 			switch (why) {
675 			case NAME_ERR_TOOLONG:
676 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
677 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "name is too long"));
678 				break;
679 
680 			case NAME_ERR_INVALCHAR:
681 				zfs_error_aux(hdl,
682 				    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid character "
683 				    "'%c' in pool name"), what);
684 				break;
685 
686 			case NAME_ERR_NOLETTER:
687 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
688 				    "name must begin with a letter"));
689 				break;
690 
691 			case NAME_ERR_RESERVED:
692 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
693 				    "name is reserved"));
694 				break;
695 
696 			case NAME_ERR_DISKLIKE:
697 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
698 				    "pool name is reserved"));
699 				break;
700 
701 			case NAME_ERR_LEADING_SLASH:
702 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
703 				    "leading slash in name"));
704 				break;
705 
706 			case NAME_ERR_EMPTY_COMPONENT:
707 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
708 				    "empty component in name"));
709 				break;
710 
711 			case NAME_ERR_TRAILING_SLASH:
712 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
713 				    "trailing slash in name"));
714 				break;
715 
716 			case NAME_ERR_MULTIPLE_AT:
717 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
718 				    "multiple '@' delimiters in name"));
719 				break;
720 
721 			}
722 		}
723 		return (B_FALSE);
724 	}
725 
726 	return (B_TRUE);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Open a handle to the given pool, even if the pool is currently in the FAULTED
731  * state.
732  */
733 zpool_handle_t *
734 zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
735 {
736 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
737 	boolean_t missing;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Make sure the pool name is valid.
741 	 */
742 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_TRUE, pool)) {
743 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
744 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"),
745 		    pool);
746 		return (NULL);
747 	}
748 
749 	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
750 		return (NULL);
751 
752 	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
753 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
754 
755 	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
756 		zpool_close(zhp);
757 		return (NULL);
758 	}
759 
760 	if (missing) {
761 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool"));
762 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOENT,
763 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), pool);
764 		zpool_close(zhp);
765 		return (NULL);
766 	}
767 
768 	return (zhp);
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Like the above, but silent on error.  Used when iterating over pools (because
773  * the configuration cache may be out of date).
774  */
775 int
776 zpool_open_silent(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, zpool_handle_t **ret)
777 {
778 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
779 	boolean_t missing;
780 
781 	if ((zhp = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zpool_handle_t))) == NULL)
782 		return (-1);
783 
784 	zhp->zpool_hdl = hdl;
785 	(void) strlcpy(zhp->zpool_name, pool, sizeof (zhp->zpool_name));
786 
787 	if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) {
788 		zpool_close(zhp);
789 		return (-1);
790 	}
791 
792 	if (missing) {
793 		zpool_close(zhp);
794 		*ret = NULL;
795 		return (0);
796 	}
797 
798 	*ret = zhp;
799 	return (0);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Similar to zpool_open_canfail(), but refuses to open pools in the faulted
804  * state.
805  */
806 zpool_handle_t *
807 zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool)
808 {
809 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
810 
811 	if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(hdl, pool)) == NULL)
812 		return (NULL);
813 
814 	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
815 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,
816 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot open '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
817 		zpool_close(zhp);
818 		return (NULL);
819 	}
820 
821 	return (zhp);
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Close the handle.  Simply frees the memory associated with the handle.
826  */
827 void
828 zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
829 {
830 	if (zhp->zpool_config)
831 		nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_config);
832 	if (zhp->zpool_old_config)
833 		nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_old_config);
834 	if (zhp->zpool_props)
835 		nvlist_free(zhp->zpool_props);
836 	free(zhp);
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Return the name of the pool.
841  */
842 const char *
843 zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
844 {
845 	return (zhp->zpool_name);
846 }
847 
848 
849 /*
850  * Return the state of the pool (ACTIVE or UNAVAILABLE)
851  */
852 int
853 zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
854 {
855 	return (zhp->zpool_state);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Create the named pool, using the provided vdev list.  It is assumed
860  * that the consumer has already validated the contents of the nvlist, so we
861  * don't have to worry about error semantics.
862  */
863 int
864 zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *pool, nvlist_t *nvroot,
865     nvlist_t *props, nvlist_t *fsprops)
866 {
867 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
868 	nvlist_t *zc_fsprops = NULL;
869 	nvlist_t *zc_props = NULL;
870 	char msg[1024];
871 	char *altroot;
872 	int ret = -1;
873 
874 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
875 	    "cannot create '%s'"), pool);
876 
877 	if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, pool))
878 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, msg));
879 
880 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
881 		return (-1);
882 
883 	if (props) {
884 		if ((zc_props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, pool, props,
885 		    SPA_VERSION_1, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
886 			goto create_failed;
887 		}
888 	}
889 
890 	if (fsprops) {
891 		uint64_t zoned;
892 		char *zonestr;
893 
894 		zoned = ((nvlist_lookup_string(fsprops,
895 		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_ZONED), &zonestr) == 0) &&
896 		    strcmp(zonestr, "on") == 0);
897 
898 		if ((zc_fsprops = zfs_valid_proplist(hdl,
899 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, fsprops, zoned, NULL, msg)) == NULL) {
900 			goto create_failed;
901 		}
902 		if (!zc_props &&
903 		    (nvlist_alloc(&zc_props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)) {
904 			goto create_failed;
905 		}
906 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(zc_props,
907 		    ZPOOL_ROOTFS_PROPS, zc_fsprops) != 0) {
908 			goto create_failed;
909 		}
910 	}
911 
912 	if (zc_props && zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, zc_props) != 0)
913 		goto create_failed;
914 
915 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, pool, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
916 
917 	if ((ret = zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, &zc)) != 0) {
918 
919 		zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
920 		nvlist_free(zc_props);
921 		nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
922 
923 		switch (errno) {
924 		case EBUSY:
925 			/*
926 			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
927 			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
928 			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
929 			 * label.
930 			 */
931 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
932 			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
933 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
934 
935 		case EOVERFLOW:
936 			/*
937 			 * This occurs when one of the devices is below
938 			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
939 			 * device was the problem device since there's no
940 			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
941 			 */
942 			{
943 				char buf[64];
944 
945 				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
946 
947 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
948 				    "one or more devices is less than the "
949 				    "minimum size (%s)"), buf);
950 			}
951 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
952 
953 		case ENOSPC:
954 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
955 			    "one or more devices is out of space"));
956 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
957 
958 		case ENOTBLK:
959 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
960 			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
961 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg));
962 
963 		default:
964 			return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
965 		}
966 	}
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * If this is an alternate root pool, then we automatically set the
970 	 * mountpoint of the root dataset to be '/'.
971 	 */
972 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT),
973 	    &altroot) == 0) {
974 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
975 
976 		verify((zhp = zfs_open(hdl, pool, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) != NULL);
977 		verify(zfs_prop_set(zhp, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
978 		    "/") == 0);
979 
980 		zfs_close(zhp);
981 	}
982 
983 create_failed:
984 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
985 	nvlist_free(zc_props);
986 	nvlist_free(zc_fsprops);
987 	return (ret);
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Destroy the given pool.  It is up to the caller to ensure that there are no
992  * datasets left in the pool.
993  */
994 int
995 zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
996 {
997 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
998 	zfs_handle_t *zfp = NULL;
999 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1000 	char msg[1024];
1001 
1002 	if (zhp->zpool_state == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE &&
1003 	    (zfp = zfs_open(zhp->zpool_hdl, zhp->zpool_name,
1004 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
1005 		return (-1);
1006 
1007 	if (zpool_remove_zvol_links(zhp) != 0)
1008 		return (-1);
1009 
1010 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1011 
1012 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY, &zc) != 0) {
1013 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1014 		    "cannot destroy '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1015 
1016 		if (errno == EROFS) {
1017 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1018 			    "one or more devices is read only"));
1019 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1020 		} else {
1021 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		if (zfp)
1025 			zfs_close(zfp);
1026 		return (-1);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	if (zfp) {
1030 		remove_mountpoint(zfp);
1031 		zfs_close(zfp);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	return (0);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Add the given vdevs to the pool.  The caller must have already performed the
1039  * necessary verification to ensure that the vdev specification is well-formed.
1040  */
1041 int
1042 zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
1043 {
1044 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1045 	int ret;
1046 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1047 	char msg[1024];
1048 	nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
1049 	uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
1050 
1051 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1052 	    "cannot add to '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1053 
1054 	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1055 	    SPA_VERSION_SPARES &&
1056 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1057 	    &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1058 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1059 		    "upgraded to add hot spares"));
1060 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	if (pool_is_bootable(zhp) && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot,
1064 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &spares, &nspares) == 0) {
1065 		uint64_t s;
1066 
1067 		for (s = 0; s < nspares; s++) {
1068 			char *path;
1069 
1070 			if (nvlist_lookup_string(spares[s], ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
1071 			    &path) == 0 && pool_uses_efi(spares[s])) {
1072 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1073 				    "device '%s' contains an EFI label and "
1074 				    "cannot be used on root pools."),
1075 				    zpool_vdev_name(hdl, NULL, spares[s]));
1076 				return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg));
1077 			}
1078 		}
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	if (zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL) <
1082 	    SPA_VERSION_L2CACHE &&
1083 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1084 	    &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) {
1085 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool must be "
1086 		    "upgraded to add cache devices"));
1087 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
1091 		return (-1);
1092 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1093 
1094 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD, &zc) != 0) {
1095 		switch (errno) {
1096 		case EBUSY:
1097 			/*
1098 			 * This can happen if the user has specified the same
1099 			 * device multiple times.  We can't reliably detect this
1100 			 * until we try to add it and see we already have a
1101 			 * label.
1102 			 */
1103 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1104 			    "one or more vdevs refer to the same device"));
1105 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1106 			break;
1107 
1108 		case EOVERFLOW:
1109 			/*
1110 			 * This occurrs when one of the devices is below
1111 			 * SPA_MINDEVSIZE.  Unfortunately, we can't detect which
1112 			 * device was the problem device since there's no
1113 			 * reliable way to determine device size from userland.
1114 			 */
1115 			{
1116 				char buf[64];
1117 
1118 				zfs_nicenum(SPA_MINDEVSIZE, buf, sizeof (buf));
1119 
1120 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1121 				    "device is less than the minimum "
1122 				    "size (%s)"), buf);
1123 			}
1124 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1125 			break;
1126 
1127 		case ENOTSUP:
1128 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1129 			    "pool must be upgraded to add these vdevs"));
1130 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg);
1131 			break;
1132 
1133 		case EDOM:
1134 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1135 			    "root pool can not have multiple vdevs"
1136 			    " or separate logs"));
1137 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg);
1138 			break;
1139 
1140 		case ENOTBLK:
1141 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1142 			    "cache device must be a disk or disk slice"));
1143 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
1144 			break;
1145 
1146 		default:
1147 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
1148 		}
1149 
1150 		ret = -1;
1151 	} else {
1152 		ret = 0;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1156 
1157 	return (ret);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * Exports the pool from the system.  The caller must ensure that there are no
1162  * mounted datasets in the pool.
1163  */
1164 int
1165 zpool_export_common(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force, boolean_t hardforce)
1166 {
1167 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1168 	char msg[1024];
1169 
1170 	if (zpool_remove_zvol_links(zhp) != 0)
1171 		return (-1);
1172 
1173 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1174 	    "cannot export '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name);
1175 
1176 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1177 	zc.zc_cookie = force;
1178 	zc.zc_guid = hardforce;
1179 
1180 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT, &zc) != 0) {
1181 		switch (errno) {
1182 		case EXDEV:
1183 			zfs_error_aux(zhp->zpool_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1184 			    "use '-f' to override the following errors:\n"
1185 			    "'%s' has an active shared spare which could be"
1186 			    " used by other pools once '%s' is exported."),
1187 			    zhp->zpool_name, zhp->zpool_name);
1188 			return (zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE,
1189 			    msg));
1190 		default:
1191 			return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(zhp->zpool_hdl, errno,
1192 			    msg));
1193 		}
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	return (0);
1197 }
1198 
1199 int
1200 zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force)
1201 {
1202 	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, force, B_FALSE));
1203 }
1204 
1205 int
1206 zpool_export_force(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
1207 {
1208 	return (zpool_export_common(zhp, B_TRUE, B_TRUE));
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * zpool_import() is a contracted interface. Should be kept the same
1213  * if possible.
1214  *
1215  * Applications should use zpool_import_props() to import a pool with
1216  * new properties value to be set.
1217  */
1218 int
1219 zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1220     char *altroot)
1221 {
1222 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
1223 	int ret;
1224 
1225 	if (altroot != NULL) {
1226 		if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
1227 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1228 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1229 			    newname));
1230 		}
1231 
1232 		if (nvlist_add_string(props,
1233 		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), altroot) != 0 ||
1234 		    nvlist_add_string(props,
1235 		    zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none") != 0) {
1236 			nvlist_free(props);
1237 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM,
1238 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1239 			    newname));
1240 		}
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	ret = zpool_import_props(hdl, config, newname, props, B_FALSE);
1244 	if (props)
1245 		nvlist_free(props);
1246 	return (ret);
1247 }
1248 
1249 /*
1250  * Import the given pool using the known configuration and a list of
1251  * properties to be set. The configuration should have come from
1252  * zpool_find_import(). The 'newname' parameters control whether the pool
1253  * is imported with a different name.
1254  */
1255 int
1256 zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, const char *newname,
1257     nvlist_t *props, boolean_t importfaulted)
1258 {
1259 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1260 	char *thename;
1261 	char *origname;
1262 	int ret;
1263 	char errbuf[1024];
1264 
1265 	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1266 	    &origname) == 0);
1267 
1268 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1269 	    "cannot import pool '%s'"), origname);
1270 
1271 	if (newname != NULL) {
1272 		if (!zpool_name_valid(hdl, B_FALSE, newname))
1273 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
1274 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1275 			    newname));
1276 		thename = (char *)newname;
1277 	} else {
1278 		thename = origname;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	if (props) {
1282 		uint64_t version;
1283 
1284 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
1285 		    &version) == 0);
1286 
1287 		if ((props = zpool_valid_proplist(hdl, origname,
1288 		    props, version, B_TRUE, errbuf)) == NULL) {
1289 			return (-1);
1290 		} else if (zcmd_write_src_nvlist(hdl, &zc, props) != 0) {
1291 			nvlist_free(props);
1292 			return (-1);
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, thename, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1297 
1298 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
1299 	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
1300 
1301 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, config) != 0) {
1302 		nvlist_free(props);
1303 		return (-1);
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	zc.zc_cookie = (uint64_t)importfaulted;
1307 	ret = 0;
1308 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, &zc) != 0) {
1309 		char desc[1024];
1310 		if (newname == NULL)
1311 			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1312 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s'"),
1313 			    thename);
1314 		else
1315 			(void) snprintf(desc, sizeof (desc),
1316 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot import '%s' as '%s'"),
1317 			    origname, thename);
1318 
1319 		switch (errno) {
1320 		case ENOTSUP:
1321 			/*
1322 			 * Unsupported version.
1323 			 */
1324 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, desc);
1325 			break;
1326 
1327 		case EINVAL:
1328 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, desc);
1329 			break;
1330 
1331 		default:
1332 			(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, desc);
1333 		}
1334 
1335 		ret = -1;
1336 	} else {
1337 		zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1338 
1339 		/*
1340 		 * This should never fail, but play it safe anyway.
1341 		 */
1342 		if (zpool_open_silent(hdl, thename, &zhp) != 0) {
1343 			ret = -1;
1344 		} else if (zhp != NULL) {
1345 			ret = zpool_create_zvol_links(zhp);
1346 			zpool_close(zhp);
1347 		}
1348 
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
1352 	nvlist_free(props);
1353 
1354 	return (ret);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Scrub the pool.
1359  */
1360 int
1361 zpool_scrub(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_scrub_type_t type)
1362 {
1363 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1364 	char msg[1024];
1365 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1366 
1367 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1368 	zc.zc_cookie = type;
1369 
1370 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCRUB, &zc) == 0)
1371 		return (0);
1372 
1373 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1374 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot scrub %s"), zc.zc_name);
1375 
1376 	if (errno == EBUSY)
1377 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, msg));
1378 	else
1379 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1380 }
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Find a vdev that matches the search criteria specified. We use the
1384  * the nvpair name to determine how we should look for the device.
1385  * 'avail_spare' is set to TRUE if the provided guid refers to an AVAIL
1386  * spare; but FALSE if its an INUSE spare.
1387  */
1388 static nvlist_t *
1389 vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvlist_t *nv, nvlist_t *search, boolean_t *avail_spare,
1390     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
1391 {
1392 	uint_t c, children;
1393 	nvlist_t **child;
1394 	nvlist_t *ret;
1395 	uint64_t is_log;
1396 	char *srchkey;
1397 	nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(search, NULL);
1398 
1399 	/* Nothing to look for */
1400 	if (search == NULL || pair == NULL)
1401 		return (NULL);
1402 
1403 	/* Obtain the key we will use to search */
1404 	srchkey = nvpair_name(pair);
1405 
1406 	switch (nvpair_type(pair)) {
1407 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64: {
1408 		uint64_t srchval, theguid, present;
1409 
1410 		verify(nvpair_value_uint64(pair, &srchval) == 0);
1411 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID) == 0) {
1412 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
1413 			    &present) == 0) {
1414 				/*
1415 				 * If the device has never been present since
1416 				 * import, the only reliable way to match the
1417 				 * vdev is by GUID.
1418 				 */
1419 				verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv,
1420 				    ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &theguid) == 0);
1421 				if (theguid == srchval)
1422 					return (nv);
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 		break;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING: {
1429 		char *srchval, *val;
1430 
1431 		verify(nvpair_value_string(pair, &srchval) == 0);
1432 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, srchkey, &val) != 0)
1433 			break;
1434 
1435 		/*
1436 		 * Search for the requested value. We special case the search
1437 		 * for ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH when it's a wholedisk. Otherwise,
1438 		 * all other searches are simple string compares.
1439 		 */
1440 		if (strcmp(srchkey, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH) == 0 && val) {
1441 			uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
1442 
1443 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
1444 			    &wholedisk);
1445 			if (wholedisk) {
1446 				/*
1447 				 * For whole disks, the internal path has 's0',
1448 				 * but the path passed in by the user doesn't.
1449 				 */
1450 				if (strlen(srchval) == strlen(val) - 2 &&
1451 				    strncmp(srchval, val, strlen(srchval)) == 0)
1452 					return (nv);
1453 				break;
1454 			}
1455 		}
1456 
1457 		/*
1458 		 * Common case
1459 		 */
1460 		if (strcmp(srchval, val) == 0)
1461 			return (nv);
1462 		break;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	default:
1466 		break;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1470 	    &child, &children) != 0)
1471 		return (NULL);
1472 
1473 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1474 		if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
1475 		    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
1476 			/*
1477 			 * The 'is_log' value is only set for the toplevel
1478 			 * vdev, not the leaf vdevs.  So we always lookup the
1479 			 * log device from the root of the vdev tree (where
1480 			 * 'log' is non-NULL).
1481 			 */
1482 			if (log != NULL &&
1483 			    nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
1484 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &is_log) == 0 &&
1485 			    is_log) {
1486 				*log = B_TRUE;
1487 			}
1488 			return (ret);
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1493 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
1494 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1495 			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
1496 			    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
1497 				*avail_spare = B_TRUE;
1498 				return (ret);
1499 			}
1500 		}
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1504 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
1505 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1506 			if ((ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(child[c], search,
1507 			    avail_spare, l2cache, NULL)) != NULL) {
1508 				*l2cache = B_TRUE;
1509 				return (ret);
1510 			}
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	return (NULL);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Given a physical path (minus the "/devices" prefix), find the
1519  * associated vdev.
1520  */
1521 nvlist_t *
1522 zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *ppath,
1523     boolean_t *avail_spare, boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
1524 {
1525 	nvlist_t *search, *nvroot, *ret;
1526 
1527 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
1528 	verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH, ppath) == 0);
1529 
1530 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1531 	    &nvroot) == 0);
1532 
1533 	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
1534 	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
1535 	nvlist_free(search);
1536 
1537 	return (ret);
1538 }
1539 
1540 nvlist_t *
1541 zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t *avail_spare,
1542     boolean_t *l2cache, boolean_t *log)
1543 {
1544 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1545 	char *end;
1546 	nvlist_t *nvroot, *search, *ret;
1547 	uint64_t guid;
1548 
1549 	verify(nvlist_alloc(&search, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
1550 
1551 	guid = strtoull(path, &end, 10);
1552 	if (guid != 0 && *end == '\0') {
1553 		verify(nvlist_add_uint64(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, guid) == 0);
1554 	} else if (path[0] != '/') {
1555 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", "/dev/dsk/", path);
1556 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, buf) == 0);
1557 	} else {
1558 		verify(nvlist_add_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, path) == 0);
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1562 	    &nvroot) == 0);
1563 
1564 	*avail_spare = B_FALSE;
1565 	*l2cache = B_FALSE;
1566 	if (log != NULL)
1567 		*log = B_FALSE;
1568 	ret = vdev_to_nvlist_iter(nvroot, search, avail_spare, l2cache, log);
1569 	nvlist_free(search);
1570 
1571 	return (ret);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int
1575 vdev_online(nvlist_t *nv)
1576 {
1577 	uint64_t ival;
1578 
1579 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE, &ival) == 0 ||
1580 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED, &ival) == 0 ||
1581 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED, &ival) == 0)
1582 		return (0);
1583 
1584 	return (1);
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Helper function for zpool_get_physpaths().
1589  */
1590 static int
1591 vdev_get_one_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t physpath_size,
1592     size_t *bytes_written)
1593 {
1594 	size_t bytes_left, pos, rsz;
1595 	char *tmppath;
1596 	const char *format;
1597 
1598 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
1599 	    &tmppath) != 0)
1600 		return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
1601 
1602 	pos = *bytes_written;
1603 	bytes_left = physpath_size - pos;
1604 	format = (pos == 0) ? "%s" : " %s";
1605 
1606 	rsz = snprintf(physpath + pos, bytes_left, format, tmppath);
1607 	*bytes_written += rsz;
1608 
1609 	if (rsz >= bytes_left) {
1610 		/* if physpath was not copied properly, clear it */
1611 		if (bytes_left != 0) {
1612 			physpath[pos] = 0;
1613 		}
1614 		return (EZFS_NOSPC);
1615 	}
1616 	return (0);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static int
1620 vdev_get_physpaths(nvlist_t *nv, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size,
1621     size_t *rsz, boolean_t is_spare)
1622 {
1623 	char *type;
1624 	int ret;
1625 
1626 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0)
1627 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
1628 
1629 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_DISK) == 0) {
1630 		/*
1631 		 * An active spare device has ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE set.
1632 		 * For a spare vdev, we only want to boot from the active
1633 		 * spare device.
1634 		 */
1635 		if (is_spare) {
1636 			uint64_t spare = 0;
1637 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE,
1638 			    &spare);
1639 			if (!spare)
1640 				return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
1641 		}
1642 
1643 		if (vdev_online(nv)) {
1644 			if ((ret = vdev_get_one_physpath(nv, physpath,
1645 			    phypath_size, rsz)) != 0)
1646 				return (ret);
1647 		}
1648 	} else if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR) == 0 ||
1649 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0 ||
1650 	    (is_spare = (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0))) {
1651 		nvlist_t **child;
1652 		uint_t count;
1653 		int i, ret;
1654 
1655 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv,
1656 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &count) != 0)
1657 			return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
1658 
1659 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1660 			ret = vdev_get_physpaths(child[i], physpath,
1661 			    phypath_size, rsz, is_spare);
1662 			if (ret == EZFS_NOSPC)
1663 				return (ret);
1664 		}
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Get phys_path for a root pool config.
1672  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
1673  */
1674 static int
1675 zpool_get_config_physpath(nvlist_t *config, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
1676 {
1677 	size_t rsz;
1678 	nvlist_t *vdev_root;
1679 	nvlist_t **child;
1680 	uint_t count;
1681 	char *type;
1682 
1683 	rsz = 0;
1684 
1685 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1686 	    &vdev_root) != 0)
1687 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
1688 
1689 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) != 0 ||
1690 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev_root, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1691 	    &child, &count) != 0)
1692 		return (EZFS_INVALCONFIG);
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * root pool can not have EFI labeled disks and can only have
1696 	 * a single top-level vdev.
1697 	 */
1698 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_ROOT) != 0 || count != 1 ||
1699 	    pool_uses_efi(vdev_root))
1700 		return (EZFS_POOL_INVALARG);
1701 
1702 	(void) vdev_get_physpaths(child[0], physpath, phypath_size, &rsz,
1703 	    B_FALSE);
1704 
1705 	/* No online devices */
1706 	if (rsz == 0)
1707 		return (EZFS_NODEVICE);
1708 
1709 	return (0);
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Get phys_path for a root pool
1714  * Return 0 on success; non-zero on failure.
1715  */
1716 int
1717 zpool_get_physpath(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *physpath, size_t phypath_size)
1718 {
1719 	return (zpool_get_config_physpath(zhp->zpool_config, physpath,
1720 	    phypath_size));
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Returns TRUE if the given guid corresponds to the given type.
1725  * This is used to check for hot spares (INUSE or not), and level 2 cache
1726  * devices.
1727  */
1728 static boolean_t
1729 is_guid_type(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid, const char *type)
1730 {
1731 	uint64_t target_guid;
1732 	nvlist_t *nvroot;
1733 	nvlist_t **list;
1734 	uint_t count;
1735 	int i;
1736 
1737 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1738 	    &nvroot) == 0);
1739 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, type, &list, &count) == 0) {
1740 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1741 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(list[i], ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
1742 			    &target_guid) == 0);
1743 			if (guid == target_guid)
1744 				return (B_TRUE);
1745 		}
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	return (B_FALSE);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * If the device has being dynamically expanded then we need to relabel
1753  * the disk to use the new unallocated space.
1754  */
1755 static int
1756 zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name)
1757 {
1758 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
1759 	char errbuf[1024];
1760 	int fd, error;
1761 	int (*_efi_use_whole_disk)(int);
1762 
1763 	if ((_efi_use_whole_disk = (int (*)(int))dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
1764 	    "efi_use_whole_disk")) == NULL)
1765 		return (-1);
1766 
1767 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", RDISK_ROOT, name);
1768 
1769 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
1770 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
1771 		    "relabel '%s': unable to open device"), name);
1772 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * It's possible that we might encounter an error if the device
1777 	 * does not have any unallocated space left. If so, we simply
1778 	 * ignore that error and continue on.
1779 	 */
1780 	error = _efi_use_whole_disk(fd);
1781 	(void) close(fd);
1782 	if (error && error != VT_ENOSPC) {
1783 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
1784 		    "relabel '%s': unable to read disk capacity"), name);
1785 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
1786 	}
1787 	return (0);
1788 }
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * Bring the specified vdev online.   The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
1792  * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.
1793  */
1794 int
1795 zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, int flags,
1796     vdev_state_t *newstate)
1797 {
1798 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1799 	char msg[1024];
1800 	nvlist_t *tgt;
1801 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
1802 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1803 
1804 	if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND) {
1805 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1806 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot expand %s"), path);
1807 	} else {
1808 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1809 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot online %s"), path);
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1813 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
1814 	    &islog)) == NULL)
1815 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
1816 
1817 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
1818 
1819 	if (avail_spare ||
1820 	    is_guid_type(zhp, zc.zc_guid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES) == B_TRUE)
1821 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
1822 
1823 	if (flags & ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND ||
1824 	    zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, NULL)) {
1825 		char *pathname = NULL;
1826 		uint64_t wholedisk = 0;
1827 
1828 		(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
1829 		    &wholedisk);
1830 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
1831 		    &pathname) == 0);
1832 
1833 		/*
1834 		 * XXX - L2ARC 1.0 devices can't support expansion.
1835 		 */
1836 		if (l2cache) {
1837 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
1838 			    "cannot expand cache devices"));
1839 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, msg));
1840 		}
1841 
1842 		if (wholedisk) {
1843 			pathname += strlen(DISK_ROOT) + 1;
1844 			(void) zpool_relabel_disk(zhp->zpool_hdl, pathname);
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_ONLINE;
1849 	zc.zc_obj = flags;
1850 
1851 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) != 0)
1852 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1853 
1854 	*newstate = zc.zc_cookie;
1855 	return (0);
1856 }
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Take the specified vdev offline
1860  */
1861 int
1862 zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, boolean_t istmp)
1863 {
1864 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1865 	char msg[1024];
1866 	nvlist_t *tgt;
1867 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
1868 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1869 
1870 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1871 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot offline %s"), path);
1872 
1873 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1874 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
1875 	    NULL)) == NULL)
1876 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
1877 
1878 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
1879 
1880 	if (avail_spare ||
1881 	    is_guid_type(zhp, zc.zc_guid, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES) == B_TRUE)
1882 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
1883 
1884 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE;
1885 	zc.zc_obj = istmp ? ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY : 0;
1886 
1887 	if (zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
1888 		return (0);
1889 
1890 	switch (errno) {
1891 	case EBUSY:
1892 
1893 		/*
1894 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
1895 		 */
1896 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
1897 
1898 	case EEXIST:
1899 		/*
1900 		 * The log device has unplayed logs
1901 		 */
1902 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS, msg));
1903 
1904 	default:
1905 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1906 	}
1907 }
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * Mark the given vdev faulted.
1911  */
1912 int
1913 zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
1914 {
1915 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1916 	char msg[1024];
1917 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1918 
1919 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1920 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot fault %llu"), guid);
1921 
1922 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1923 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
1924 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_FAULTED;
1925 
1926 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
1927 		return (0);
1928 
1929 	switch (errno) {
1930 	case EBUSY:
1931 
1932 		/*
1933 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
1934 		 */
1935 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg));
1936 
1937 	default:
1938 		return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1939 	}
1940 
1941 }
1942 
1943 /*
1944  * Mark the given vdev degraded.
1945  */
1946 int
1947 zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
1948 {
1949 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
1950 	char msg[1024];
1951 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
1952 
1953 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
1954 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot degrade %llu"), guid);
1955 
1956 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
1957 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
1958 	zc.zc_cookie = VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED;
1959 
1960 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE, &zc) == 0)
1961 		return (0);
1962 
1963 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
1964 }
1965 
1966 /*
1967  * Returns TRUE if the given nvlist is a vdev that was originally swapped in as
1968  * a hot spare.
1969  */
1970 static boolean_t
1971 is_replacing_spare(nvlist_t *search, nvlist_t *tgt, int which)
1972 {
1973 	nvlist_t **child;
1974 	uint_t c, children;
1975 	char *type;
1976 
1977 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
1978 	    &children) == 0) {
1979 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(search, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE,
1980 		    &type) == 0);
1981 
1982 		if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_SPARE) == 0 &&
1983 		    children == 2 && child[which] == tgt)
1984 			return (B_TRUE);
1985 
1986 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1987 			if (is_replacing_spare(child[c], tgt, which))
1988 				return (B_TRUE);
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	return (B_FALSE);
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Attach new_disk (fully described by nvroot) to old_disk.
1996  * If 'replacing' is specified, the new disk will replace the old one.
1997  */
1998 int
1999 zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
2000     const char *old_disk, const char *new_disk, nvlist_t *nvroot, int replacing)
2001 {
2002 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2003 	char msg[1024];
2004 	int ret;
2005 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2006 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
2007 	uint64_t val;
2008 	char *path, *newname;
2009 	nvlist_t **child;
2010 	uint_t children;
2011 	nvlist_t *config_root;
2012 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2013 	boolean_t rootpool = pool_is_bootable(zhp);
2014 
2015 	if (replacing)
2016 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2017 		    "cannot replace %s with %s"), old_disk, new_disk);
2018 	else
2019 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2020 		    "cannot attach %s to %s"), new_disk, old_disk);
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * If this is a root pool, make sure that we're not attaching an
2024 	 * EFI labeled device.
2025 	 */
2026 	if (rootpool && pool_uses_efi(nvroot)) {
2027 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2028 		    "EFI labeled devices are not supported on root pools."));
2029 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, msg));
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2033 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2034 	    &islog)) == 0)
2035 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2036 
2037 	if (avail_spare)
2038 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2039 
2040 	if (l2cache)
2041 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2042 
2043 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2044 	zc.zc_cookie = replacing;
2045 
2046 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2047 	    &child, &children) != 0 || children != 1) {
2048 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2049 		    "new device must be a single disk"));
2050 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg));
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL),
2054 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &config_root) == 0);
2055 
2056 	if ((newname = zpool_vdev_name(NULL, NULL, child[0])) == NULL)
2057 		return (-1);
2058 
2059 	/*
2060 	 * If the target is a hot spare that has been swapped in, we can only
2061 	 * replace it with another hot spare.
2062 	 */
2063 	if (replacing &&
2064 	    nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE, &val) == 0 &&
2065 	    (zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2066 	    NULL) == NULL || !avail_spare) &&
2067 	    is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 1)) {
2068 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2069 		    "can only be replaced by another hot spare"));
2070 		free(newname);
2071 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * If we are attempting to replace a spare, it canot be applied to an
2076 	 * already spared device.
2077 	 */
2078 	if (replacing &&
2079 	    nvlist_lookup_string(child[0], ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0 &&
2080 	    zpool_find_vdev(zhp, newname, &avail_spare,
2081 	    &l2cache, NULL) != NULL && avail_spare &&
2082 	    is_replacing_spare(config_root, tgt, 0)) {
2083 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2084 		    "device has already been replaced with a spare"));
2085 		free(newname);
2086 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg));
2087 	}
2088 
2089 	free(newname);
2090 
2091 	if (zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(hdl, &zc, nvroot) != 0)
2092 		return (-1);
2093 
2094 	ret = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH, &zc);
2095 
2096 	zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
2097 
2098 	if (ret == 0) {
2099 		if (rootpool) {
2100 			/*
2101 			 * XXX - This should be removed once we can
2102 			 * automatically install the bootblocks on the
2103 			 * newly attached disk.
2104 			 */
2105 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Please "
2106 			    "be sure to invoke %s to make '%s' bootable.\n"),
2107 			    BOOTCMD, new_disk);
2108 
2109 			/*
2110 			 * XXX need a better way to prevent user from
2111 			 * booting up a half-baked vdev.
2112 			 */
2113 			(void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Make "
2114 			    "sure to wait until resilver is done "
2115 			    "before rebooting.\n"));
2116 		}
2117 		return (0);
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	switch (errno) {
2121 	case ENOTSUP:
2122 		/*
2123 		 * Can't attach to or replace this type of vdev.
2124 		 */
2125 		if (replacing) {
2126 			if (islog)
2127 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2128 				    "cannot replace a log with a spare"));
2129 			else
2130 				zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2131 				    "cannot replace a replacing device"));
2132 		} else {
2133 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2134 			    "can only attach to mirrors and top-level "
2135 			    "disks"));
2136 		}
2137 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
2138 		break;
2139 
2140 	case EINVAL:
2141 		/*
2142 		 * The new device must be a single disk.
2143 		 */
2144 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2145 		    "new device must be a single disk"));
2146 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
2147 		break;
2148 
2149 	case EBUSY:
2150 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy"),
2151 		    new_disk);
2152 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2153 		break;
2154 
2155 	case EOVERFLOW:
2156 		/*
2157 		 * The new device is too small.
2158 		 */
2159 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2160 		    "device is too small"));
2161 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2162 		break;
2163 
2164 	case EDOM:
2165 		/*
2166 		 * The new device has a different alignment requirement.
2167 		 */
2168 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2169 		    "devices have different sector alignment"));
2170 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
2171 		break;
2172 
2173 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
2174 		/*
2175 		 * The resulting top-level vdev spec won't fit in the label.
2176 		 */
2177 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, msg);
2178 		break;
2179 
2180 	default:
2181 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	return (-1);
2185 }
2186 
2187 /*
2188  * Detach the specified device.
2189  */
2190 int
2191 zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2192 {
2193 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2194 	char msg[1024];
2195 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2196 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2197 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2198 
2199 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2200 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot detach %s"), path);
2201 
2202 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2203 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2204 	    NULL)) == 0)
2205 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2206 
2207 	if (avail_spare)
2208 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2209 
2210 	if (l2cache)
2211 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISL2CACHE, msg));
2212 
2213 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2214 
2215 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH, &zc) == 0)
2216 		return (0);
2217 
2218 	switch (errno) {
2219 
2220 	case ENOTSUP:
2221 		/*
2222 		 * Can't detach from this type of vdev.
2223 		 */
2224 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "only "
2225 		    "applicable to mirror and replacing vdevs"));
2226 		(void) zfs_error(zhp->zpool_hdl, EZFS_BADTARGET, msg);
2227 		break;
2228 
2229 	case EBUSY:
2230 		/*
2231 		 * There are no other replicas of this device.
2232 		 */
2233 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOREPLICAS, msg);
2234 		break;
2235 
2236 	default:
2237 		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	return (-1);
2241 }
2242 
2243 /*
2244  * Remove the given device.  Currently, this is supported only for hot spares
2245  * and level 2 cache devices.
2246  */
2247 int
2248 zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2249 {
2250 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2251 	char msg[1024];
2252 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2253 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2254 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2255 
2256 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2257 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot remove %s"), path);
2258 
2259 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2260 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
2261 	    NULL)) == 0)
2262 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2263 
2264 	if (!avail_spare && !l2cache) {
2265 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2266 		    "only inactive hot spares or cache devices "
2267 		    "can be removed"));
2268 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2272 
2273 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
2274 		return (0);
2275 
2276 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2277 }
2278 
2279 /*
2280  * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
2281  */
2282 int
2283 zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
2284 {
2285 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2286 	char msg[1024];
2287 	nvlist_t *tgt;
2288 	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache;
2289 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2290 
2291 	if (path)
2292 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2293 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
2294 		    path);
2295 	else
2296 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2297 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %s"),
2298 		    zhp->zpool_name);
2299 
2300 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2301 	if (path) {
2302 		if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
2303 		    &l2cache, NULL)) == 0)
2304 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
2305 
2306 		/*
2307 		 * Don't allow error clearing for hot spares.  Do allow
2308 		 * error clearing for l2cache devices.
2309 		 */
2310 		if (avail_spare)
2311 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_ISSPARE, msg));
2312 
2313 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
2314 		    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2315 	}
2316 
2317 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
2318 		return (0);
2319 
2320 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2321 }
2322 
2323 /*
2324  * Similar to zpool_clear(), but takes a GUID (used by fmd).
2325  */
2326 int
2327 zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t guid)
2328 {
2329 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2330 	char msg[1024];
2331 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2332 
2333 	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
2334 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot clear errors for %llx"),
2335 	    guid);
2336 
2337 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2338 	zc.zc_guid = guid;
2339 
2340 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_CLEAR, &zc) == 0)
2341 		return (0);
2342 
2343 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
2344 }
2345 
2346 /*
2347  * Iterate over all zvols in a given pool by walking the /dev/zvol/dsk/<pool>
2348  * hierarchy.
2349  */
2350 int
2351 zpool_iter_zvol(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int (*cb)(const char *, void *),
2352     void *data)
2353 {
2354 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2355 	char (*paths)[MAXPATHLEN];
2356 	size_t size = 4;
2357 	int curr, fd, base, ret = 0;
2358 	DIR *dirp;
2359 	struct dirent *dp;
2360 	struct stat st;
2361 
2362 	if ((base = open("/dev/zvol/dsk", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
2363 		return (errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1);
2364 
2365 	if (fstatat(base, zhp->zpool_name, &st, 0) != 0) {
2366 		int err = errno;
2367 		(void) close(base);
2368 		return (err == ENOENT ? 0 : -1);
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	/*
2372 	 * Oddly this wasn't a directory -- ignore that failure since we
2373 	 * know there are no links lower in the (non-existant) hierarchy.
2374 	 */
2375 	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2376 		(void) close(base);
2377 		return (0);
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	if ((paths = zfs_alloc(hdl, size * sizeof (paths[0]))) == NULL) {
2381 		(void) close(base);
2382 		return (-1);
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	(void) strlcpy(paths[0], zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (paths[0]));
2386 	curr = 0;
2387 
2388 	while (curr >= 0) {
2389 		if (fstatat(base, paths[curr], &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
2390 			goto err;
2391 
2392 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2393 			if ((fd = openat(base, paths[curr], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
2394 				goto err;
2395 
2396 			if ((dirp = fdopendir(fd)) == NULL) {
2397 				(void) close(fd);
2398 				goto err;
2399 			}
2400 
2401 			while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
2402 				if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
2403 					continue;
2404 
2405 				if (curr + 1 == size) {
2406 					paths = zfs_realloc(hdl, paths,
2407 					    size * sizeof (paths[0]),
2408 					    size * 2 * sizeof (paths[0]));
2409 					if (paths == NULL) {
2410 						(void) closedir(dirp);
2411 						(void) close(fd);
2412 						goto err;
2413 					}
2414 
2415 					size *= 2;
2416 				}
2417 
2418 				(void) strlcpy(paths[curr + 1], paths[curr],
2419 				    sizeof (paths[curr + 1]));
2420 				(void) strlcat(paths[curr], "/",
2421 				    sizeof (paths[curr]));
2422 				(void) strlcat(paths[curr], dp->d_name,
2423 				    sizeof (paths[curr]));
2424 				curr++;
2425 			}
2426 
2427 			(void) closedir(dirp);
2428 
2429 		} else {
2430 			if ((ret = cb(paths[curr], data)) != 0)
2431 				break;
2432 		}
2433 
2434 		curr--;
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	free(paths);
2438 	(void) close(base);
2439 
2440 	return (ret);
2441 
2442 err:
2443 	free(paths);
2444 	(void) close(base);
2445 	return (-1);
2446 }
2447 
2448 typedef struct zvol_cb {
2449 	zpool_handle_t *zcb_pool;
2450 	boolean_t zcb_create;
2451 } zvol_cb_t;
2452 
2453 /*ARGSUSED*/
2454 static int
2455 do_zvol_create(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2456 {
2457 	int ret = 0;
2458 
2459 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp)) {
2460 		(void) zvol_create_link(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name);
2461 		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, do_zvol_create, NULL);
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	if (ret == 0)
2465 		ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, do_zvol_create, NULL);
2466 
2467 	zfs_close(zhp);
2468 
2469 	return (ret);
2470 }
2471 
2472 /*
2473  * Iterate over all zvols in the pool and make any necessary minor nodes.
2474  */
2475 int
2476 zpool_create_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
2477 {
2478 	zfs_handle_t *zfp;
2479 	int ret;
2480 
2481 	/*
2482 	 * If the pool is unavailable, just return success.
2483 	 */
2484 	if ((zfp = make_dataset_handle(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2485 	    zhp->zpool_name)) == NULL)
2486 		return (0);
2487 
2488 	ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zfp, do_zvol_create, NULL);
2489 
2490 	zfs_close(zfp);
2491 	return (ret);
2492 }
2493 
2494 static int
2495 do_zvol_remove(const char *dataset, void *data)
2496 {
2497 	zpool_handle_t *zhp = data;
2498 
2499 	return (zvol_remove_link(zhp->zpool_hdl, dataset));
2500 }
2501 
2502 /*
2503  * Iterate over all zvols in the pool and remove any minor nodes.  We iterate
2504  * by examining the /dev links so that a corrupted pool doesn't impede this
2505  * operation.
2506  */
2507 int
2508 zpool_remove_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
2509 {
2510 	return (zpool_iter_zvol(zhp, do_zvol_remove, zhp));
2511 }
2512 
2513 /*
2514  * Convert from a devid string to a path.
2515  */
2516 static char *
2517 devid_to_path(char *devid_str)
2518 {
2519 	ddi_devid_t devid;
2520 	char *minor;
2521 	char *path;
2522 	devid_nmlist_t *list = NULL;
2523 	int ret;
2524 
2525 	if (devid_str_decode(devid_str, &devid, &minor) != 0)
2526 		return (NULL);
2527 
2528 	ret = devid_deviceid_to_nmlist("/dev", devid, minor, &list);
2529 
2530 	devid_str_free(minor);
2531 	devid_free(devid);
2532 
2533 	if (ret != 0)
2534 		return (NULL);
2535 
2536 	if ((path = strdup(list[0].devname)) == NULL)
2537 		return (NULL);
2538 
2539 	devid_free_nmlist(list);
2540 
2541 	return (path);
2542 }
2543 
2544 /*
2545  * Convert from a path to a devid string.
2546  */
2547 static char *
2548 path_to_devid(const char *path)
2549 {
2550 	int fd;
2551 	ddi_devid_t devid;
2552 	char *minor, *ret;
2553 
2554 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
2555 		return (NULL);
2556 
2557 	minor = NULL;
2558 	ret = NULL;
2559 	if (devid_get(fd, &devid) == 0) {
2560 		if (devid_get_minor_name(fd, &minor) == 0)
2561 			ret = devid_str_encode(devid, minor);
2562 		if (minor != NULL)
2563 			devid_str_free(minor);
2564 		devid_free(devid);
2565 	}
2566 	(void) close(fd);
2567 
2568 	return (ret);
2569 }
2570 
2571 /*
2572  * Issue the necessary ioctl() to update the stored path value for the vdev.  We
2573  * ignore any failure here, since a common case is for an unprivileged user to
2574  * type 'zpool status', and we'll display the correct information anyway.
2575  */
2576 static void
2577 set_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, const char *path)
2578 {
2579 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2580 
2581 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2582 	(void) strncpy(zc.zc_value, path, sizeof (zc.zc_value));
2583 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
2584 	    &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
2585 
2586 	(void) ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH, &zc);
2587 }
2588 
2589 /*
2590  * Given a vdev, return the name to display in iostat.  If the vdev has a path,
2591  * we use that, stripping off any leading "/dev/dsk/"; if not, we use the type.
2592  * We also check if this is a whole disk, in which case we strip off the
2593  * trailing 's0' slice name.
2594  *
2595  * This routine is also responsible for identifying when disks have been
2596  * reconfigured in a new location.  The kernel will have opened the device by
2597  * devid, but the path will still refer to the old location.  To catch this, we
2598  * first do a path -> devid translation (which is fast for the common case).  If
2599  * the devid matches, we're done.  If not, we do a reverse devid -> path
2600  * translation and issue the appropriate ioctl() to update the path of the vdev.
2601  * If 'zhp' is NULL, then this is an exported pool, and we don't need to do any
2602  * of these checks.
2603  */
2604 char *
2605 zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv)
2606 {
2607 	char *path, *devid;
2608 	uint64_t value;
2609 	char buf[64];
2610 	vdev_stat_t *vs;
2611 	uint_t vsc;
2612 
2613 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
2614 	    &value) == 0) {
2615 		verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
2616 		    &value) == 0);
2617 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%llu",
2618 		    (u_longlong_t)value);
2619 		path = buf;
2620 	} else if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0) {
2621 
2622 		/*
2623 		 * If the device is dead (faulted, offline, etc) then don't
2624 		 * bother opening it.  Otherwise we may be forcing the user to
2625 		 * open a misbehaving device, which can have undesirable
2626 		 * effects.
2627 		 */
2628 		if ((nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS,
2629 		    (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) != 0 ||
2630 		    vs->vs_state >= VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) &&
2631 		    zhp != NULL &&
2632 		    nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &devid) == 0) {
2633 			/*
2634 			 * Determine if the current path is correct.
2635 			 */
2636 			char *newdevid = path_to_devid(path);
2637 
2638 			if (newdevid == NULL ||
2639 			    strcmp(devid, newdevid) != 0) {
2640 				char *newpath;
2641 
2642 				if ((newpath = devid_to_path(devid)) != NULL) {
2643 					/*
2644 					 * Update the path appropriately.
2645 					 */
2646 					set_path(zhp, nv, newpath);
2647 					if (nvlist_add_string(nv,
2648 					    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, newpath) == 0)
2649 						verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv,
2650 						    ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH,
2651 						    &path) == 0);
2652 					free(newpath);
2653 				}
2654 			}
2655 
2656 			if (newdevid)
2657 				devid_str_free(newdevid);
2658 		}
2659 
2660 		if (strncmp(path, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0)
2661 			path += 9;
2662 
2663 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
2664 		    &value) == 0 && value) {
2665 			char *tmp = zfs_strdup(hdl, path);
2666 			if (tmp == NULL)
2667 				return (NULL);
2668 			tmp[strlen(path) - 2] = '\0';
2669 			return (tmp);
2670 		}
2671 	} else {
2672 		verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &path) == 0);
2673 
2674 		/*
2675 		 * If it's a raidz device, we need to stick in the parity level.
2676 		 */
2677 		if (strcmp(path, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0) {
2678 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY,
2679 			    &value) == 0);
2680 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%llu", path,
2681 			    (u_longlong_t)value);
2682 			path = buf;
2683 		}
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	return (zfs_strdup(hdl, path));
2687 }
2688 
2689 static int
2690 zbookmark_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
2691 {
2692 	return (memcmp(a, b, sizeof (zbookmark_t)));
2693 }
2694 
2695 /*
2696  * Retrieve the persistent error log, uniquify the members, and return to the
2697  * caller.
2698  */
2699 int
2700 zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nverrlistp)
2701 {
2702 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2703 	uint64_t count;
2704 	zbookmark_t *zb = NULL;
2705 	int i;
2706 
2707 	/*
2708 	 * Retrieve the raw error list from the kernel.  If the number of errors
2709 	 * has increased, allocate more space and continue until we get the
2710 	 * entire list.
2711 	 */
2712 	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(zhp->zpool_config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
2713 	    &count) == 0);
2714 	if (count == 0)
2715 		return (0);
2716 	if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl,
2717 	    count * sizeof (zbookmark_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
2718 		return (-1);
2719 	zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = count;
2720 	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
2721 	for (;;) {
2722 		if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
2723 		    &zc) != 0) {
2724 			free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
2725 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
2726 				count = zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
2727 				if ((zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)
2728 				    zfs_alloc(zhp->zpool_hdl, count *
2729 				    sizeof (zbookmark_t))) == (uintptr_t)NULL)
2730 					return (-1);
2731 			} else {
2732 				return (-1);
2733 			}
2734 		} else {
2735 			break;
2736 		}
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	/*
2740 	 * Sort the resulting bookmarks.  This is a little confusing due to the
2741 	 * implementation of ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG.  The bookmarks are copied last
2742 	 * to first, and 'zc_nvlist_dst_size' indicates the number of boomarks
2743 	 * _not_ copied as part of the process.  So we point the start of our
2744 	 * array appropriate and decrement the total number of elements.
2745 	 */
2746 	zb = ((zbookmark_t *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst) +
2747 	    zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
2748 	count -= zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size;
2749 
2750 	qsort(zb, count, sizeof (zbookmark_t), zbookmark_compare);
2751 
2752 	verify(nvlist_alloc(nverrlistp, 0, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2753 
2754 	/*
2755 	 * Fill in the nverrlistp with nvlist's of dataset and object numbers.
2756 	 */
2757 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2758 		nvlist_t *nv;
2759 
2760 		/* ignoring zb_blkid and zb_level for now */
2761 		if (i > 0 && zb[i-1].zb_objset == zb[i].zb_objset &&
2762 		    zb[i-1].zb_object == zb[i].zb_object)
2763 			continue;
2764 
2765 		if (nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) != 0)
2766 			goto nomem;
2767 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
2768 		    zb[i].zb_objset) != 0) {
2769 			nvlist_free(nv);
2770 			goto nomem;
2771 		}
2772 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
2773 		    zb[i].zb_object) != 0) {
2774 			nvlist_free(nv);
2775 			goto nomem;
2776 		}
2777 		if (nvlist_add_nvlist(*nverrlistp, "ejk", nv) != 0) {
2778 			nvlist_free(nv);
2779 			goto nomem;
2780 		}
2781 		nvlist_free(nv);
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
2785 	return (0);
2786 
2787 nomem:
2788 	free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc.zc_nvlist_dst);
2789 	return (no_memory(zhp->zpool_hdl));
2790 }
2791 
2792 /*
2793  * Upgrade a ZFS pool to the latest on-disk version.
2794  */
2795 int
2796 zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t new_version)
2797 {
2798 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2799 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2800 
2801 	(void) strcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name);
2802 	zc.zc_cookie = new_version;
2803 
2804 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE, &zc) != 0)
2805 		return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
2806 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot upgrade '%s'"),
2807 		    zhp->zpool_name));
2808 	return (0);
2809 }
2810 
2811 void
2812 zpool_set_history_str(const char *subcommand, int argc, char **argv,
2813     char *history_str)
2814 {
2815 	int i;
2816 
2817 	(void) strlcpy(history_str, subcommand, HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
2818 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2819 		if (strlen(history_str) + 1 + strlen(argv[i]) >
2820 		    HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN)
2821 			break;
2822 		(void) strlcat(history_str, " ", HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
2823 		(void) strlcat(history_str, argv[i], HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN);
2824 	}
2825 }
2826 
2827 /*
2828  * Stage command history for logging.
2829  */
2830 int
2831 zpool_stage_history(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *history_str)
2832 {
2833 	if (history_str == NULL)
2834 		return (EINVAL);
2835 
2836 	if (strlen(history_str) > HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN)
2837 		return (EINVAL);
2838 
2839 	if (hdl->libzfs_log_str != NULL)
2840 		free(hdl->libzfs_log_str);
2841 
2842 	if ((hdl->libzfs_log_str = strdup(history_str)) == NULL)
2843 		return (no_memory(hdl));
2844 
2845 	return (0);
2846 }
2847 
2848 /*
2849  * Perform ioctl to get some command history of a pool.
2850  *
2851  * 'buf' is the buffer to fill up to 'len' bytes.  'off' is the
2852  * logical offset of the history buffer to start reading from.
2853  *
2854  * Upon return, 'off' is the next logical offset to read from and
2855  * 'len' is the actual amount of bytes read into 'buf'.
2856  */
2857 static int
2858 get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, uint64_t *off, uint64_t *len)
2859 {
2860 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2861 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
2862 
2863 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
2864 
2865 	zc.zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)buf;
2866 	zc.zc_history_len = *len;
2867 	zc.zc_history_offset = *off;
2868 
2869 	if (ioctl(hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY, &zc) != 0) {
2870 		switch (errno) {
2871 		case EPERM:
2872 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_PERM,
2873 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2874 			    "cannot show history for pool '%s'"),
2875 			    zhp->zpool_name));
2876 		case ENOENT:
2877 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_NOHISTORY,
2878 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
2879 			    "'%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
2880 		case ENOTSUP:
2881 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION,
2882 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot get history for pool "
2883 			    "'%s', pool must be upgraded"), zhp->zpool_name));
2884 		default:
2885 			return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, errno,
2886 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
2887 			    "cannot get history for '%s'"), zhp->zpool_name));
2888 		}
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	*len = zc.zc_history_len;
2892 	*off = zc.zc_history_offset;
2893 
2894 	return (0);
2895 }
2896 
2897 /*
2898  * Process the buffer of nvlists, unpacking and storing each nvlist record
2899  * into 'records'.  'leftover' is set to the number of bytes that weren't
2900  * processed as there wasn't a complete record.
2901  */
2902 static int
2903 zpool_history_unpack(char *buf, uint64_t bytes_read, uint64_t *leftover,
2904     nvlist_t ***records, uint_t *numrecords)
2905 {
2906 	uint64_t reclen;
2907 	nvlist_t *nv;
2908 	int i;
2909 
2910 	while (bytes_read > sizeof (reclen)) {
2911 
2912 		/* get length of packed record (stored as little endian) */
2913 		for (i = 0, reclen = 0; i < sizeof (reclen); i++)
2914 			reclen += (uint64_t)(((uchar_t *)buf)[i]) << (8*i);
2915 
2916 		if (bytes_read < sizeof (reclen) + reclen)
2917 			break;
2918 
2919 		/* unpack record */
2920 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf + sizeof (reclen), reclen, &nv, 0) != 0)
2921 			return (ENOMEM);
2922 		bytes_read -= sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
2923 		buf += sizeof (reclen) + reclen;
2924 
2925 		/* add record to nvlist array */
2926 		(*numrecords)++;
2927 		if (ISP2(*numrecords + 1)) {
2928 			*records = realloc(*records,
2929 			    *numrecords * 2 * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
2930 		}
2931 		(*records)[*numrecords - 1] = nv;
2932 	}
2933 
2934 	*leftover = bytes_read;
2935 	return (0);
2936 }
2937 
2938 #define	HIS_BUF_LEN	(128*1024)
2939 
2940 /*
2941  * Retrieve the command history of a pool.
2942  */
2943 int
2944 zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **nvhisp)
2945 {
2946 	char buf[HIS_BUF_LEN];
2947 	uint64_t off = 0;
2948 	nvlist_t **records = NULL;
2949 	uint_t numrecords = 0;
2950 	int err, i;
2951 
2952 	do {
2953 		uint64_t bytes_read = sizeof (buf);
2954 		uint64_t leftover;
2955 
2956 		if ((err = get_history(zhp, buf, &off, &bytes_read)) != 0)
2957 			break;
2958 
2959 		/* if nothing else was read in, we're at EOF, just return */
2960 		if (!bytes_read)
2961 			break;
2962 
2963 		if ((err = zpool_history_unpack(buf, bytes_read,
2964 		    &leftover, &records, &numrecords)) != 0)
2965 			break;
2966 		off -= leftover;
2967 
2968 		/* CONSTCOND */
2969 	} while (1);
2970 
2971 	if (!err) {
2972 		verify(nvlist_alloc(nvhisp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == 0);
2973 		verify(nvlist_add_nvlist_array(*nvhisp, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
2974 		    records, numrecords) == 0);
2975 	}
2976 	for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++)
2977 		nvlist_free(records[i]);
2978 	free(records);
2979 
2980 	return (err);
2981 }
2982 
2983 void
2984 zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t dsobj, uint64_t obj,
2985     char *pathname, size_t len)
2986 {
2987 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
2988 	boolean_t mounted = B_FALSE;
2989 	char *mntpnt = NULL;
2990 	char dsname[MAXNAMELEN];
2991 
2992 	if (dsobj == 0) {
2993 		/* special case for the MOS */
2994 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<metadata>:<0x%llx>", obj);
2995 		return;
2996 	}
2997 
2998 	/* get the dataset's name */
2999 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3000 	zc.zc_obj = dsobj;
3001 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd,
3002 	    ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME, &zc) != 0) {
3003 		/* just write out a path of two object numbers */
3004 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "<0x%llx>:<0x%llx>",
3005 		    dsobj, obj);
3006 		return;
3007 	}
3008 	(void) strlcpy(dsname, zc.zc_value, sizeof (dsname));
3009 
3010 	/* find out if the dataset is mounted */
3011 	mounted = is_mounted(zhp->zpool_hdl, dsname, &mntpnt);
3012 
3013 	/* get the corrupted object's path */
3014 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
3015 	zc.zc_obj = obj;
3016 	if (ioctl(zhp->zpool_hdl->libzfs_fd, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
3017 	    &zc) == 0) {
3018 		if (mounted) {
3019 			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s%s", mntpnt,
3020 			    zc.zc_value);
3021 		} else {
3022 			(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:%s",
3023 			    dsname, zc.zc_value);
3024 		}
3025 	} else {
3026 		(void) snprintf(pathname, len, "%s:<0x%llx>", dsname, obj);
3027 	}
3028 	free(mntpnt);
3029 }
3030 
3031 /*
3032  * Read the EFI label from the config, if a label does not exist then
3033  * pass back the error to the caller. If the caller has passed a non-NULL
3034  * diskaddr argument then we set it to the starting address of the EFI
3035  * partition.
3036  */
3037 static int
3038 read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb)
3039 {
3040 	char *path;
3041 	int fd;
3042 	char diskname[MAXPATHLEN];
3043 	int err = -1;
3044 
3045 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) != 0)
3046 		return (err);
3047 
3048 	(void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s", RDISK_ROOT,
3049 	    strrchr(path, '/'));
3050 	if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDONLY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
3051 		struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
3052 
3053 		if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) {
3054 			if (sb != NULL)
3055 				*sb = vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start;
3056 			efi_free(vtoc);
3057 		}
3058 		(void) close(fd);
3059 	}
3060 	return (err);
3061 }
3062 
3063 /*
3064  * determine where a partition starts on a disk in the current
3065  * configuration
3066  */
3067 static diskaddr_t
3068 find_start_block(nvlist_t *config)
3069 {
3070 	nvlist_t **child;
3071 	uint_t c, children;
3072 	diskaddr_t sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
3073 	uint64_t wholedisk;
3074 
3075 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config,
3076 	    ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, &children) != 0) {
3077 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
3078 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK,
3079 		    &wholedisk) != 0 || !wholedisk) {
3080 			return (MAXOFFSET_T);
3081 		}
3082 		if (read_efi_label(config, &sb) < 0)
3083 			sb = MAXOFFSET_T;
3084 		return (sb);
3085 	}
3086 
3087 	for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3088 		sb = find_start_block(child[c]);
3089 		if (sb != MAXOFFSET_T) {
3090 			return (sb);
3091 		}
3092 	}
3093 	return (MAXOFFSET_T);
3094 }
3095 
3096 /*
3097  * Label an individual disk.  The name provided is the short name,
3098  * stripped of any leading /dev path.
3099  */
3100 int
3101 zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *name)
3102 {
3103 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
3104 	struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
3105 	int fd;
3106 	size_t resv = EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
3107 	uint64_t slice_size;
3108 	diskaddr_t start_block;
3109 	char errbuf[1024];
3110 
3111 	/* prepare an error message just in case */
3112 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
3113 	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot label '%s'"), name);
3114 
3115 	if (zhp) {
3116 		nvlist_t *nvroot;
3117 
3118 		if (pool_is_bootable(zhp)) {
3119 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3120 			    "EFI labeled devices are not supported on root "
3121 			    "pools."));
3122 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, errbuf));
3123 		}
3124 
3125 		verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(zhp->zpool_config,
3126 		    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &nvroot) == 0);
3127 
3128 		if (zhp->zpool_start_block == 0)
3129 			start_block = find_start_block(nvroot);
3130 		else
3131 			start_block = zhp->zpool_start_block;
3132 		zhp->zpool_start_block = start_block;
3133 	} else {
3134 		/* new pool */
3135 		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
3136 	}
3137 
3138 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s%s", RDISK_ROOT, name,
3139 	    BACKUP_SLICE);
3140 
3141 	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
3142 		/*
3143 		 * This shouldn't happen.  We've long since verified that this
3144 		 * is a valid device.
3145 		 */
3146 		zfs_error_aux(hdl,
3147 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to open device"));
3148 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf));
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &vtoc) != 0) {
3152 		/*
3153 		 * The only way this can fail is if we run out of memory, or we
3154 		 * were unable to read the disk's capacity
3155 		 */
3156 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
3157 			(void) no_memory(hdl);
3158 
3159 		(void) close(fd);
3160 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3161 		    "unable to read disk capacity"), name);
3162 
3163 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, errbuf));
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	slice_size = vtoc->efi_last_u_lba + 1;
3167 	slice_size -= EFI_MIN_RESV_SIZE;
3168 	if (start_block == MAXOFFSET_T)
3169 		start_block = NEW_START_BLOCK;
3170 	slice_size -= start_block;
3171 
3172 	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_start = start_block;
3173 	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_size = slice_size;
3174 
3175 	/*
3176 	 * Why we use V_USR: V_BACKUP confuses users, and is considered
3177 	 * disposable by some EFI utilities (since EFI doesn't have a backup
3178 	 * slice).  V_UNASSIGNED is supposed to be used only for zero size
3179 	 * partitions, and efi_write() will fail if we use it.  V_ROOT, V_BOOT,
3180 	 * etc. were all pretty specific.  V_USR is as close to reality as we
3181 	 * can get, in the absence of V_OTHER.
3182 	 */
3183 	vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_tag = V_USR;
3184 	(void) strcpy(vtoc->efi_parts[0].p_name, "zfs");
3185 
3186 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_start = slice_size + start_block;
3187 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
3188 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
3189 
3190 	if (efi_write(fd, vtoc) != 0) {
3191 		/*
3192 		 * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI
3193 		 * GPT labels.  Print out a helpful error message dir-
3194 		 * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give
3195 		 * a specific slice.
3196 		 */
3197 		(void) close(fd);
3198 		efi_free(vtoc);
3199 
3200 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3201 		    "try using fdisk(1M) and then provide a specific slice"));
3202 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_LABELFAILED, errbuf));
3203 	}
3204 
3205 	(void) close(fd);
3206 	efi_free(vtoc);
3207 	return (0);
3208 }
3209 
3210 static boolean_t
3211 supported_dump_vdev_type(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvlist_t *config, char *errbuf)
3212 {
3213 	char *type;
3214 	nvlist_t **child;
3215 	uint_t children, c;
3216 
3217 	verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
3218 	if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ) == 0 ||
3219 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_FILE) == 0 ||
3220 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_LOG) == 0 ||
3221 	    strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0) {
3222 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3223 		    "vdev type '%s' is not supported"), type);
3224 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP, errbuf);
3225 		return (B_FALSE);
3226 	}
3227 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3228 	    &child, &children) == 0) {
3229 		for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3230 			if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, child[c], errbuf))
3231 				return (B_FALSE);
3232 		}
3233 	}
3234 	return (B_TRUE);
3235 }
3236 
3237 /*
3238  * check if this zvol is allowable for use as a dump device; zero if
3239  * it is, > 0 if it isn't, < 0 if it isn't a zvol
3240  */
3241 int
3242 zvol_check_dump_config(char *arg)
3243 {
3244 	zpool_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
3245 	nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
3246 	char *p, *volname;
3247 	nvlist_t **top;
3248 	uint_t toplevels;
3249 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
3250 	char errbuf[1024];
3251 	char poolname[ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN];
3252 	int pathlen = strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR);
3253 	int ret = 1;
3254 
3255 	if (strncmp(arg, ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR, pathlen)) {
3256 		return (-1);
3257 	}
3258 
3259 	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3260 	    "dump is not supported on device '%s'"), arg);
3261 
3262 	if ((hdl = libzfs_init()) == NULL)
3263 		return (1);
3264 	libzfs_print_on_error(hdl, B_TRUE);
3265 
3266 	volname = arg + pathlen;
3267 
3268 	/* check the configuration of the pool */
3269 	if ((p = strchr(volname, '/')) == NULL) {
3270 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3271 		    "malformed dataset name"));
3272 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, errbuf);
3273 		return (1);
3274 	} else if (p - volname >= ZFS_MAXNAMELEN) {
3275 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3276 		    "dataset name is too long"));
3277 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, errbuf);
3278 		return (1);
3279 	} else {
3280 		(void) strncpy(poolname, volname, p - volname);
3281 		poolname[p - volname] = '\0';
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(hdl, poolname)) == NULL) {
3285 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3286 		    "could not open pool '%s'"), poolname);
3287 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_OPENFAILED, errbuf);
3288 		goto out;
3289 	}
3290 	config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
3291 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
3292 	    &nvroot) != 0) {
3293 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3294 		    "could not obtain vdev configuration for  '%s'"), poolname);
3295 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, errbuf);
3296 		goto out;
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3300 	    &top, &toplevels) == 0);
3301 	if (toplevels != 1) {
3302 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
3303 		    "'%s' has multiple top level vdevs"), poolname);
3304 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, errbuf);
3305 		goto out;
3306 	}
3307 
3308 	if (!supported_dump_vdev_type(hdl, top[0], errbuf)) {
3309 		goto out;
3310 	}
3311 	ret = 0;
3312 
3313 out:
3314 	if (zhp)
3315 		zpool_close(zhp);
3316 	libzfs_fini(hdl);
3317 	return (ret);
3318 }
3319