xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libtnfctl/traverse.c (revision b3697b90e692e3e5d859fb77d285d4c056d99eda)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1994, by Sun Microsytems, Inc.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * Generic functions that know how to traverse elf sections in an object.
30  * Also functions that know how to traverse records in a section.
31  *
32  */
33 
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <sys/procfs.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #include "tnfctl_int.h"
42 #include "dbg.h"
43 
44 
45 /*
46  * _tnfctl_traverse_object() - traverses all of the elf sections in an object,
47  * calling the supplied function on each.
48  */
49 tnfctl_errcode_t
50 _tnfctl_traverse_object(int objfd, uintptr_t addr,
51 			tnfctl_elf_search_t *search_info_p)
52 {
53 	Elf		*elf;
54 	GElf_Ehdr	*ehdr, ehdr_obj;
55 	char		*strs;
56 	GElf_Shdr	*shdr, shdr_obj;
57 	Elf_Data	*data;
58 	u_int		idx;
59 	tnfctl_errcode_t	prexstat = TNFCTL_ERR_NONE;
60 
61 	DBG_TNF_PROBE_1(_tnfctl_traverse_object_1, "libtnfctl",
62 			"sunw%verbosity 3",
63 			tnf_opaque, obj_addr, addr);
64 
65 	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE)
66 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
67 
68 	/* open elf descriptor on the fd */
69 	elf = elf_begin(objfd, ELF_C_READ, NULL);
70 	if (elf == NULL || elf_kind(elf) != ELF_K_ELF) {
71 		DBG_TNF_PROBE_0(_tnfctl_traverse_object_2, "libtnfctl",
72 			"sunw%verbosity 3; sunw%debug 'not elf object'");
73 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
74 	}
75 	/* get the elf header */
76 	if ((ehdr = gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr_obj)) == NULL) {
77 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
78 			"_tnfctl_traverse_object: gelf_getehdr failed\n"));
79 		(void) elf_end(elf);
80 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
81 	}
82 	if ((ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) && (ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN)) {
83 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
84 			"_tnfctl_traverse_object: not an "
85 			"executable or a shared object\n"));
86 		(void) elf_end(elf);
87 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
88 	}
89 	/* if an executable file, the base address is 0 */
90 	if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC)
91 		addr = 0;
92 	/* get a pointer to the elf header string table */
93 	strs = elf_strptr(elf, ehdr->e_shstrndx, NULL);
94 
95 	DBG_TNF_PROBE_1(_tnfctl_traverse_object_3, "libtnfctl",
96 			"sunw%verbosity 3",
97 			tnf_long, num_sections_found, ehdr->e_shnum);
98 
99 	for (idx = 1; idx < ehdr->e_shnum; idx++) {
100 		Elf_Scn		*scn;
101 
102 		if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf, idx)) == NULL) {
103 			DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
104 			    "_tnfctl_traverse_object: elf_getscn failed\n"));
105 			prexstat = TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL;
106 			break;
107 		}
108 		if ((shdr = gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr_obj)) == NULL) {
109 			DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
110 				"_tnfctl_traverse_obj:gelf_getshdr failed\n"));
111 			prexstat = TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL;
112 			break;
113 		}
114 
115 		if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
116 			DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
117 				"_tnfctl_traverse_obj:gelf_getdata failed\n"));
118 			prexstat = TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL;
119 			break;
120 		}
121 		/* call the supplied function */
122 		prexstat = search_info_p->section_func(elf,
123 			strs, scn, shdr, data, addr, search_info_p);
124 		if (prexstat)
125 			break;
126 	}
127 
128 	(void) elf_end(elf);
129 
130 	return (prexstat);
131 
132 }				/* end _tnfctl_traverse_object */
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * _tnfctl_traverse_rela() - this function traverses a .rela section calling the
137  * supplied function on each relocation record.
138  */
139 /*ARGSUSED*/
140 tnfctl_errcode_t
141 _tnfctl_traverse_rela(Elf * elf, char *strs, Elf_Scn * rel_scn,
142 	GElf_Shdr * rel_shdr, Elf_Data * rel_data, uintptr_t baseaddr,
143 	tnfctl_elf_search_t * search_info_p)
144 {
145 	Elf_Scn		*sym_scn;
146 	GElf_Shdr	*sym_shdr, sym_shdr_obj;
147 	Elf_Data	*sym_data;
148 	Elf3264_Sym	*sym_table;
149 	Elf_Scn		*str_scn;
150 	GElf_Shdr	*str_shdr, str_shdr_obj;
151 	Elf_Data	*str_data;
152 	char		*str_table;
153 	ulong_t		nrels;
154 	uint_t		i;
155 	boolean_t	isrela;
156 	size_t		rela_sz;
157 	char		*ptr;
158 
159 	DBG_TNF_PROBE_0(_tnfctl_traverse_rela_1, "libtnfctl",
160 				"sunw%verbosity 4");
161 
162 	/* bail if this isn't a rela (or rel) section */
163 	if (rel_shdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
164 		isrela = B_TRUE;
165 	} else if (rel_shdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
166 		isrela = B_FALSE;
167 	} else
168 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_NONE);
169 
170 	/* find the symbol table section associated with this rela section */
171 	sym_scn = elf_getscn(elf, rel_shdr->sh_link);
172 	if (sym_scn == NULL) {
173 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
174 			"_tnfctl_traverse_rela:elf_getscn (sym) failed\n"));
175 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
176 	}
177 	sym_shdr = gelf_getshdr(sym_scn, &sym_shdr_obj);
178 	if (sym_shdr == NULL) {
179 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
180 			"_tnfctl_traverse_rela:gelf_getshdr (sym) failed\n"));
181 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
182 	}
183 	sym_data = elf_getdata(sym_scn, NULL);
184 	if (sym_data == NULL) {
185 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
186 			"_tnfctl_traverse_rela:elf_getdata (sym) failed\n"));
187 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
188 	}
189 	sym_table = (Elf3264_Sym *) sym_data->d_buf;
190 
191 	/* find the string table associated with the symbol table */
192 	str_scn = elf_getscn(elf, sym_shdr->sh_link);
193 	if (str_scn == NULL) {
194 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
195 			"_tnfctl_traverse_rela:elf_getscn (str) failed\n"));
196 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
197 	}
198 	str_shdr = gelf_getshdr(str_scn, &str_shdr_obj);
199 	if (str_shdr == NULL) {
200 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
201 			"_tnfctl_traverse_rela:gelf_getshdr (str) failed\n"));
202 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
203 	}
204 	str_data = elf_getdata(str_scn, NULL);
205 	if (str_data == NULL) {
206 		DBG((void) fprintf(stderr,
207 			"_tnfctl_traverse_rela: elf_getdata (str) failed\n"));
208 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_INTERNAL);
209 	}
210 	str_table = (char *) str_data->d_buf;
211 
212 	/* loop over each relocation record */
213 	nrels = rel_shdr->sh_size / rel_shdr->sh_entsize;
214 
215 	DBG_TNF_PROBE_1(_tnfctl_traverse_rela_2, "libtnfctl",
216 			"sunw%verbosity 3",
217 			tnf_long, relocations_found, nrels);
218 
219 	ptr = rel_data->d_buf;
220 	rela_sz = (isrela) ? sizeof (Elf3264_Rela) : sizeof (Elf3264_Rel);
221 	for (i = 0; i < nrels; i++, ptr += rela_sz) {
222 		Elf3264_Word	syminfo;
223 		Elf3264_Sym	*sym;
224 		Elf3264_Addr	offset;
225 		char		*name;
226 		uintptr_t	addr;
227 		tnfctl_errcode_t	prexstat;
228 
229 		/* decode the r_info field of the relocation record */
230 		if (isrela) {
231 			Elf3264_Rela	 *rela_p;
232 
233 			/*LINTED pointer cast may result in improper alignment*/
234 			rela_p = (Elf3264_Rela *) ptr;
235 			syminfo = ELF3264_R_SYM(rela_p->r_info);
236 			offset = rela_p->r_offset;
237 		} else {
238 			Elf3264_Rel	  *rel_p;
239 
240 			/*LINTED pointer cast may result in improper alignment*/
241 			rel_p = (Elf3264_Rel *) ptr;
242 			syminfo = ELF3264_R_SYM(rel_p->r_info);
243 			offset = rel_p->r_offset;
244 		}
245 
246 		/* find the associated symbol table entry */
247 		if (!syminfo)
248 			continue;
249 		sym = sym_table + syminfo;
250 
251 		/* find the associated string table entry */
252 		if (!sym->st_name)
253 			continue;
254 		name = str_table + sym->st_name;
255 		addr = offset + baseaddr;
256 
257 		prexstat = search_info_p->record_func(name, addr, ptr,
258 							search_info_p);
259 		if (prexstat)
260 			break;
261 	}
262 
263 	return (TNFCTL_ERR_NONE);
264 
265 }				/* end _tnfctl_traverse_rela */
266 
267 
268 /*
269  * _tnfctl_traverse_dynsym() - this function traverses a dynsym section calling
270  * the supplied function on each symbol.
271  */
272 
273 /*ARGSUSED*/
274 tnfctl_errcode_t
275 _tnfctl_traverse_dynsym(Elf * elf,
276 			char *elfstrs,
277 			Elf_Scn * scn,
278 			GElf_Shdr * shdr,
279 			Elf_Data * data,
280 			uintptr_t baseaddr,
281 			tnfctl_elf_search_t * search_info_p)
282 {
283 	ulong_t		nsyms;
284 	int		i;
285 	char		*strs;
286 	tnfctl_errcode_t	prexstat;
287 
288 	Elf3264_Sym	*syms;
289 
290 	/* bail if this isn't a dynsym section */
291 	if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
292 		return (TNFCTL_ERR_NONE);
293 #if 0
294 	printf("### entering _tnfctl_traverse_dynsym...\n");
295 #endif
296 	syms = data->d_buf;
297 	nsyms = shdr->sh_size / shdr->sh_entsize;
298 	strs = elf_strptr(elf, shdr->sh_link, 0);
299 
300 	DBG_TNF_PROBE_1(_tnfctl_traverse_dynsym_1, "libtnfctl",
301 			"sunw%verbosity 3",
302 			tnf_long, symbols_found, nsyms);
303 
304 	for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
305 		Elf3264_Sym	*sym = &syms[i];
306 		char		*name;
307 		uintptr_t	addr;
308 
309 		name = strs + sym->st_name;
310 		addr = baseaddr + sym->st_value;
311 
312 #if 0
313 		if (name != 0)
314 			printf("_tnfctl_traverse_dynsym: name = %s\n", name);
315 		else
316 			printf("_tnfctl_traverse_dynsym: name is 0\n");
317 #endif
318 		prexstat = search_info_p->record_func(name,
319 			addr, sym, search_info_p);
320 		if (prexstat)
321 			break;
322 	}
323 #if 0
324 	printf("### leaving _tnfctl_traverse_dynsym...\n");
325 #endif
326 	return (prexstat);
327 
328 }				/* end _tnfctl_traverse_dynsym */
329