xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libsldap/common/ns_reads.c (revision 4f8b8adc54496e548e2d73094de038a131d9cd45)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <libintl.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <syslog.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <priv.h>
38 
39 #include "ns_sldap.h"
40 #include "ns_internal.h"
41 #include "ns_cache_door.h"
42 #include "ns_connmgmt.h"
43 
44 #define	_NIS_FILTER	"nisdomain=*"
45 #define	_NIS_DOMAIN	"nisdomain"
46 static const char *nis_domain_attrs[] = {
47 	_NIS_DOMAIN,
48 	(char *)NULL
49 };
50 
51 static int validate_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie);
52 
53 void
54 __ns_ldap_freeEntry(ns_ldap_entry_t *ep)
55 {
56 	int		j, k = 0;
57 
58 	if (ep == NULL)
59 		return;
60 
61 	if (ep->attr_pair == NULL) {
62 		free(ep);
63 		return;
64 	}
65 	for (j = 0; j < ep->attr_count; j++) {
66 		if (ep->attr_pair[j] == NULL)
67 			continue;
68 		if (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrname)
69 			free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrname);
70 		if (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue) {
71 			for (k = 0; (k < ep->attr_pair[j]->value_count) &&
72 			    (ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue[k]); k++) {
73 				free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue[k]);
74 			}
75 			free(ep->attr_pair[j]->attrvalue);
76 		}
77 		free(ep->attr_pair[j]);
78 	}
79 	free(ep->attr_pair);
80 	free(ep);
81 }
82 
83 static void
84 _freeControlList(LDAPControl ***ctrls)
85 {
86 	LDAPControl	**ctrl;
87 
88 	if (ctrls == NULL || *ctrls == NULL)
89 		return;
90 
91 	for (ctrl = *ctrls; *ctrl != NULL; ctrl++)
92 		ldap_control_free(*ctrl);
93 	free(*ctrls);
94 	*ctrls = NULL;
95 }
96 /*
97  * Convert attribute type in a RDN that has an attribute mapping to the
98  * original mappped type.
99  * e.g.
100  * cn<->cn-st and iphostnumber<->iphostnumber-st
101  * cn-st=aaa+iphostnumber-st=10.10.01.01
102  * is mapped to
103  * cn=aaa+iphostnumber=10.10.01.01
104  *
105  * Input - service: e.g. hosts, passwd etc.
106  *         rdn: RDN
107  * Return: NULL - No attribute mapping in the RDN
108  *         Non-NULL - The attribute type(s) in the RDN are mapped and
109  *                    the memory is allocated for the new rdn.
110  *
111  */
112 static char *
113 _cvtRDN(const char *service, const char *rdn) {
114 	char	**attrs, **mapped_attrs, **mapp, *type, *value, *attr;
115 	char	*new_rdn = NULL;
116 	int	nAttr = 0, i, attr_mapped, len = 0;
117 
118 	/* Break down "type=value\0" pairs. Assume RDN is normalized */
119 	if ((attrs = ldap_explode_rdn(rdn, 0)) == NULL)
120 		return (NULL);
121 
122 	for (nAttr = 0; attrs[nAttr] != NULL; nAttr++);
123 
124 	if ((mapped_attrs = (char **)calloc(nAttr, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
125 		ldap_value_free(attrs);
126 		return (NULL);
127 	}
128 
129 	attr_mapped = 0;
130 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
131 		/* Parse type=value pair */
132 		if ((type = strtok_r(attrs[i], "=", &value)) == NULL ||
133 					value == NULL)
134 			goto cleanup;
135 		/* Reverse map: e.g. cn-sm -> cn */
136 		mapp = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service, type);
137 		if (mapp != NULL && mapp[0] != NULL) {
138 			/* The attribute mapping is found */
139 			type = mapp[0];
140 			attr_mapped = 1;
141 
142 			/* "type=value\0" */
143 			len = strlen(type) + strlen(value) + 2;
144 
145 			/* Reconstruct type=value pair. A string is allocated */
146 			if ((attr = (char *)calloc(1, len)) == NULL) {
147 				__s_api_free2dArray(mapp);
148 				goto cleanup;
149 			}
150 			(void) snprintf(attr, len, "%s=%s",
151 						type, value);
152 			mapped_attrs[i] = attr;
153 		} else {
154 			/*
155 			 * No attribute mapping. attrs[i] is going to be copied
156 			 * later. Restore "type\0value\0" back to
157 			 * "type=value\0".
158 			 */
159 			type[strlen(type)] = '=';
160 		}
161 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapp);
162 	}
163 	if (attr_mapped == 0)
164 		/* No attribute mapping. Don't bother to reconstruct RDN */
165 		goto cleanup;
166 
167 	len = 0;
168 	/* Reconstruct RDN from type=value pairs */
169 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
170 		if (mapped_attrs[i])
171 			len += strlen(mapped_attrs[i]);
172 		else
173 			len += strlen(attrs[i]);
174 		/* Add 1 for "+" */
175 		len++;
176 	}
177 	if ((new_rdn = (char *)calloc(1, ++len)) == NULL)
178 		goto cleanup;
179 	for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
180 		if (i > 0)
181 			/* Add seperator */
182 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, "+", len);
183 
184 		if (mapped_attrs[i])
185 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, mapped_attrs[i], len);
186 		else
187 			(void) strlcat(new_rdn, attrs[i], len);
188 
189 	}
190 cleanup:
191 	ldap_value_free(attrs);
192 	if (mapped_attrs) {
193 		if (attr_mapped) {
194 			for (i = 0; i < nAttr; i++) {
195 				if (mapped_attrs[i])
196 					free(mapped_attrs[i]);
197 			}
198 		}
199 		free(mapped_attrs);
200 	}
201 
202 	return (new_rdn);
203 }
204 /*
205  * Convert attribute type in a DN that has an attribute mapping to the
206  * original mappped type.
207  * e.g
208  * The mappings are cn<->cn-sm, iphostnumber<->iphostnumber-sm
209  *
210  * dn: cn-sm=aaa+iphostnumber-sm=9.9.9.9,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=com
211  * is converted to
212  * dn: cn=aaa+iphostnumber=9.9.9.9,dc=central,dc=sun,dc=com
213  *
214  * Input - service: e.g. hosts, passwd etc.
215  *         dn: the value of a distinguished name
216  * Return - NULL: error
217  *          non-NULL: A converted DN and the memory is allocated
218  */
219 static char *
220 _cvtDN(const char *service, const char *dn) {
221 	char	**mapped_rdns;
222 	char	**rdns, *new_rdn, *new_dn = NULL;
223 	int	nRdn = 0, i, len = 0, rdn_mapped;
224 
225 	if (service == NULL || dn == NULL)
226 		return (NULL);
227 
228 	if ((rdns = ldap_explode_dn(dn, 0)) == NULL)
229 		return (NULL);
230 
231 	for (nRdn = 0; rdns[nRdn] != NULL; nRdn++);
232 
233 	if ((mapped_rdns = (char **)calloc(nRdn, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
234 		ldap_value_free(rdns);
235 		return (NULL);
236 	}
237 
238 	rdn_mapped = 0;
239 	/* Break down RDNs in a DN */
240 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
241 		if ((new_rdn = _cvtRDN(service, rdns[i])) != NULL) {
242 			mapped_rdns[i] = new_rdn;
243 			rdn_mapped = 1;
244 		}
245 	}
246 	if (rdn_mapped == 0) {
247 		/*
248 		 * No RDN contains any attribute mapping.
249 		 * Don't bother to reconstruct DN from RDN. Copy DN directly.
250 		 */
251 		new_dn = strdup(dn);
252 		goto cleanup;
253 	}
254 	/*
255 	 * Reconstruct dn from RDNs.
256 	 * Calculate the length first.
257 	 */
258 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
259 		if (mapped_rdns[i])
260 			len += strlen(mapped_rdns[i]);
261 		else
262 			len += strlen(rdns[i]);
263 
264 		/* add 1 for ',' */
265 		len ++;
266 	}
267 	if ((new_dn = (char *)calloc(1, ++len)) == NULL)
268 		goto cleanup;
269 	for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
270 		if (i > 0)
271 			/* Add seperator */
272 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, ",", len);
273 
274 		if (mapped_rdns[i])
275 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, mapped_rdns[i], len);
276 		else
277 			(void) strlcat(new_dn, rdns[i], len);
278 
279 	}
280 
281 cleanup:
282 	ldap_value_free(rdns);
283 	if (mapped_rdns) {
284 		if (rdn_mapped) {
285 			for (i = 0; i < nRdn; i++) {
286 				if (mapped_rdns[i])
287 					free(mapped_rdns[i]);
288 			}
289 		}
290 		free(mapped_rdns);
291 	}
292 
293 	return (new_dn);
294 }
295 /*
296  * Convert a single ldap entry from a LDAPMessage
297  * into an ns_ldap_entry structure.
298  * Schema map the entry if specified in flags
299  */
300 
301 static int
302 __s_api_cvtEntry(LDAP	*ld,
303 	const char	*service,
304 	LDAPMessage	*e,
305 	int		flags,
306 	ns_ldap_entry_t	**ret,
307 	ns_ldap_error_t	**error)
308 {
309 
310 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*ep = NULL;
311 	ns_ldap_attr_t	**ap = NULL;
312 	BerElement	*ber;
313 	char		*attr = NULL;
314 	char		**vals = NULL;
315 	char		**mapping;
316 	char		*dn;
317 	int		nAttrs = 0;
318 	int		i, j, k = 0;
319 	char		**gecos_mapping = NULL;
320 	int		gecos_val_index[3] = { -1, -1, -1};
321 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
322 	int		schema_mapping_existed = FALSE;
323 	int		gecos_mapping_existed = FALSE;
324 	int		gecos_attr_matched;
325 	int		auto_service = FALSE;
326 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
327 
328 	if (e == NULL || ret == NULL || error == NULL)
329 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
330 
331 	*error = NULL;
332 
333 	ep = (ns_ldap_entry_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_entry_t));
334 	if (ep == NULL)
335 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
336 
337 	if (service != NULL &&
338 	    (strncasecmp(service, "auto_", 5) == 0 ||
339 	    strcasecmp(service, "automount") == 0))
340 		auto_service = TRUE;
341 	/*
342 	 * see if schema mapping existed for the given service
343 	 */
344 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
345 	    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
346 	if (mapping) {
347 		schema_mapping_existed = TRUE;
348 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
349 		mapping = NULL;
350 	} else if (auto_service) {
351 		/*
352 		 * If service == auto_* and no
353 		 * schema mapping found
354 		 * then try automount
355 		 * There is certain case that schema mapping exist
356 		 * but __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
357 		 *	NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
358 		 * returns NULL.
359 		 * e.g.
360 		 * NS_LDAP_ATTRIBUTEMAP = automount:automountMapName=AAA
361 		 * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP = automount:automountMap=MynisMap
362 		 * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP = automount:automount=MynisObject
363 		 *
364 		 * Make a check for schema_mapping_existed here
365 		 * so later on __s_api_convert_automountmapname won't be called
366 		 * unnecessarily. It is also used for attribute mapping
367 		 * and objectclass mapping.
368 		 */
369 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute("automount",
370 		    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
371 		if (mapping) {
372 			schema_mapping_existed = TRUE;
373 			__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
374 			mapping = NULL;
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	nAttrs = 1;  /* start with 1 for the DN attr */
379 	for (attr = ldap_first_attribute(ld, e, &ber); attr != NULL;
380 	    attr = ldap_next_attribute(ld, e, ber)) {
381 		nAttrs++;
382 		ldap_memfree(attr);
383 		attr = NULL;
384 	}
385 	ber_free(ber, 0);
386 	ber = NULL;
387 
388 	ep->attr_count = nAttrs;
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * add 1 for "gecos" 1 to N attribute mapping,
392 	 * just in case it is needed.
393 	 * ep->attr_count will be updated later if that is true.
394 	 */
395 	ap = (ns_ldap_attr_t **)calloc(ep->attr_count + 1,
396 	    sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t *));
397 	if (ap == NULL) {
398 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
399 		ep = NULL;
400 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
401 	}
402 	ep->attr_pair = ap;
403 
404 	/* DN attribute */
405 	dn = ldap_get_dn(ld, e);
406 	ap[0] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t));
407 	if (ap[0] == NULL) {
408 		ldap_memfree(dn);
409 		dn = NULL;
410 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
411 		ep = NULL;
412 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
413 	}
414 
415 	if ((ap[0]->attrname = strdup("dn")) == NULL) {
416 		ldap_memfree(dn);
417 		dn = NULL;
418 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
419 		ep = NULL;
420 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
421 	}
422 	ap[0]->value_count = 1;
423 	if ((ap[0]->attrvalue = (char **)
424 	    calloc(2, sizeof (char *))) == NULL) {
425 		ldap_memfree(dn);
426 		dn = NULL;
427 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
428 		ep = NULL;
429 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
430 	}
431 
432 	if (schema_mapping_existed && ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN) == 0))
433 		ap[0]->attrvalue[0] = _cvtDN(service, dn);
434 	else
435 		ap[0]->attrvalue[0] = strdup(dn);
436 
437 	if (ap[0]->attrvalue[0] == NULL) {
438 		ldap_memfree(dn);
439 		dn = NULL;
440 		__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
441 		ep = NULL;
442 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
443 	}
444 	ldap_memfree(dn);
445 	dn = NULL;
446 
447 	if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 && auto_service &&
448 	    schema_mapping_existed) {
449 		rc = __s_api_convert_automountmapname(service,
450 		    &ap[0]->attrvalue[0],
451 		    error);
452 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
453 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
454 			ep = NULL;
455 			return (rc);
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	/* other attributes */
460 	for (attr = ldap_first_attribute(ld, e, &ber), j = 1;
461 	    attr != NULL && j != nAttrs;
462 	    attr = ldap_next_attribute(ld, e, ber), j++) {
463 		/* allocate new attr name */
464 
465 		if ((ap[j] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)
466 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t))) == NULL) {
467 			ber_free(ber, 0);
468 			ber = NULL;
469 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
470 			ep = NULL;
471 			if (gecos_mapping)
472 				__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
473 			gecos_mapping = NULL;
474 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
475 		}
476 
477 		if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) || schema_mapping_existed == FALSE)
478 			mapping = NULL;
479 		else
480 			mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service, attr);
481 
482 		if (mapping == NULL && auto_service &&
483 		    schema_mapping_existed && (flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0)
484 			/*
485 			 * if service == auto_* and no schema mapping found
486 			 * and schema_mapping_existed is TRUE and NS_LDAP_NOMAP
487 			 * is not set then try automount e.g.
488 			 * NS_LDAP_ATTRIBUTEMAP = automount:automountMapName=AAA
489 			 */
490 			mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute("automount",
491 			    attr);
492 
493 		if (mapping == NULL) {
494 			if ((ap[j]->attrname = strdup(attr)) == NULL) {
495 				ber_free(ber, 0);
496 				ber = NULL;
497 				__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
498 				ep = NULL;
499 				if (gecos_mapping)
500 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
501 				gecos_mapping = NULL;
502 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
503 			}
504 		} else {
505 			/*
506 			 * for "gecos" 1 to N mapping,
507 			 * do not remove the mapped attribute,
508 			 * just create a new gecos attribute
509 			 * and append it to the end of the attribute list
510 			 */
511 			if (strcasecmp(mapping[0], "gecos") == 0) {
512 				ap[j]->attrname = strdup(attr);
513 				gecos_mapping_existed = TRUE;
514 			} else
515 				ap[j]->attrname = strdup(mapping[0]);
516 
517 			if (ap[j]->attrname == NULL) {
518 				ber_free(ber, 0);
519 				ber = NULL;
520 				__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
521 				ep = NULL;
522 				if (gecos_mapping)
523 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
524 				gecos_mapping = NULL;
525 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
526 			}
527 			/*
528 			 * 1 to N attribute mapping processing
529 			 * is only done for "gecos"
530 			 */
531 
532 			if (strcasecmp(mapping[0], "gecos") == 0) {
533 				/*
534 				 * get attribute mapping for "gecos",
535 				 * need to know the number and order of the
536 				 * mapped attributes
537 				 */
538 				if (gecos_mapping == NULL) {
539 					gecos_mapping =
540 					    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(
541 					    service, mapping[0]);
542 					if (gecos_mapping == NULL ||
543 					    gecos_mapping[0] == NULL) {
544 						/*
545 						 * this should never happens,
546 						 * syslog the error
547 						 */
548 						(void) sprintf(errstr,
549 						    gettext(
550 						    "Attribute mapping "
551 						    "inconsistency "
552 						    "found for attributes "
553 						    "'%s' and '%s'."),
554 						    mapping[0], attr);
555 						syslog(LOG_ERR, "libsldap: %s",
556 						    errstr);
557 
558 						ber_free(ber, 0);
559 						ber = NULL;
560 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
561 						ep = NULL;
562 						__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
563 						mapping = NULL;
564 						if (gecos_mapping)
565 							__s_api_free2dArray(
566 							    gecos_mapping);
567 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
568 						return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
569 					}
570 				}
571 
572 				/*
573 				 * is this attribute the 1st, 2nd, or
574 				 * 3rd attr in the mapping list?
575 				 */
576 				gecos_attr_matched = FALSE;
577 				for (i = 0; i < 3 && gecos_mapping[i]; i++) {
578 					if (gecos_mapping[i] &&
579 					    strcasecmp(gecos_mapping[i],
580 					    attr) == 0) {
581 						gecos_val_index[i] = j;
582 						gecos_attr_matched = TRUE;
583 						break;
584 					}
585 				}
586 				if (gecos_attr_matched == FALSE) {
587 					/*
588 					 * Not match found.
589 					 * This should never happens,
590 					 * syslog the error
591 					 */
592 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
593 					    gettext(
594 					    "Attribute mapping "
595 					    "inconsistency "
596 					    "found for attributes "
597 					    "'%s' and '%s'."),
598 					    mapping[0], attr);
599 					syslog(LOG_ERR, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
600 
601 					ber_free(ber, 0);
602 					ber = NULL;
603 					__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
604 					ep = NULL;
605 					__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
606 					mapping = NULL;
607 					__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
608 					gecos_mapping = NULL;
609 					return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
610 				}
611 			}
612 			__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
613 			mapping = NULL;
614 		}
615 
616 		if ((vals = ldap_get_values(ld, e, attr)) != NULL) {
617 
618 			if ((ap[j]->value_count =
619 			    ldap_count_values(vals)) == 0) {
620 				ldap_value_free(vals);
621 				vals = NULL;
622 				continue;
623 			} else {
624 				ap[j]->attrvalue = (char **)
625 				    calloc(ap[j]->value_count+1,
626 				    sizeof (char *));
627 				if (ap[j]->attrvalue == NULL) {
628 					ber_free(ber, 0);
629 					ber = NULL;
630 					__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
631 					ep = NULL;
632 					if (gecos_mapping)
633 						__s_api_free2dArray(
634 						    gecos_mapping);
635 					gecos_mapping = NULL;
636 					return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
637 				}
638 			}
639 
640 			/* map object classes if necessary */
641 			if ((flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
642 			    schema_mapping_existed && ap[j]->attrname &&
643 			    strcasecmp(ap[j]->attrname, "objectclass") == 0) {
644 				for (k = 0; k < ap[j]->value_count; k++) {
645 					mapping =
646 					    __ns_ldap_getOrigObjectClass(
647 					    service, vals[k]);
648 
649 					if (mapping == NULL && auto_service)
650 						/*
651 						 * if service == auto_* and no
652 						 * schema mapping found
653 						 * then try automount
654 						 */
655 					mapping =
656 					    __ns_ldap_getOrigObjectClass(
657 					    "automount", vals[k]);
658 
659 					if (mapping == NULL) {
660 						ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
661 						    strdup(vals[k]);
662 					} else {
663 						ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
664 						    strdup(mapping[0]);
665 						__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
666 						mapping = NULL;
667 					}
668 					if (ap[j]->attrvalue[k] == NULL) {
669 						ber_free(ber, 0);
670 						ber = NULL;
671 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
672 						ep = NULL;
673 						if (gecos_mapping)
674 							__s_api_free2dArray(
675 							    gecos_mapping);
676 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
677 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
678 					}
679 				}
680 			} else {
681 				for (k = 0; k < ap[j]->value_count; k++) {
682 					if ((ap[j]->attrvalue[k] =
683 					    strdup(vals[k])) == NULL) {
684 						ber_free(ber, 0);
685 						ber = NULL;
686 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
687 						ep = NULL;
688 						if (gecos_mapping)
689 							__s_api_free2dArray(
690 							    gecos_mapping);
691 						gecos_mapping = NULL;
692 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
693 					}
694 				}
695 			}
696 
697 			ap[j]->attrvalue[k] = NULL;
698 			ldap_value_free(vals);
699 			vals = NULL;
700 		}
701 
702 		ldap_memfree(attr);
703 		attr = NULL;
704 	}
705 
706 	ber_free(ber, 0);
707 	ber = NULL;
708 
709 	if (gecos_mapping) {
710 		__s_api_free2dArray(gecos_mapping);
711 		gecos_mapping = NULL;
712 	}
713 
714 	/* special processing for gecos 1 to up to 3 attribute mapping */
715 	if (schema_mapping_existed && gecos_mapping_existed) {
716 
717 		int	f = -1;
718 
719 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
720 			k = gecos_val_index[i];
721 
722 			/*
723 			 * f is the index of the first returned
724 			 * attribute which "gecos" attribute mapped to
725 			 */
726 			if (k != -1 && f == -1)
727 				f = k;
728 
729 			if (k != -1 && ap[k]->value_count > 0 &&
730 			    ap[k]->attrvalue[0] &&
731 			    strlen(ap[k]->attrvalue[0]) > 0) {
732 
733 				if (k == f) {
734 					/*
735 					 * Create and fill in the last reserved
736 					 * ap with the data from the "gecos"
737 					 * mapping attributes
738 					 */
739 					ap[nAttrs] = (ns_ldap_attr_t *)
740 					    calloc(1,
741 					    sizeof (ns_ldap_attr_t));
742 					if (ap[nAttrs] == NULL) {
743 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
744 						ep = NULL;
745 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
746 					}
747 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue = (char **)calloc(
748 					    2, sizeof (char *));
749 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue == NULL) {
750 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
751 						ep = NULL;
752 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
753 					}
754 					/* add 1 more for a possible "," */
755 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] =
756 					    (char *)calloc(
757 					    strlen(ap[f]->attrvalue[0]) +
758 					    2, 1);
759 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] == NULL) {
760 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
761 						ep = NULL;
762 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
763 					}
764 					(void) strcpy(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
765 					    ap[f]->attrvalue[0]);
766 
767 					ap[nAttrs]->attrname = strdup("gecos");
768 					if (ap[nAttrs]->attrname == NULL) {
769 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
770 						ep = NULL;
771 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
772 					}
773 
774 					ap[nAttrs]->value_count = 1;
775 					ep->attr_count = nAttrs + 1;
776 
777 				} else {
778 					char	*tmp = NULL;
779 
780 					/*
781 					 * realloc to add "," and
782 					 * ap[k]->attrvalue[0]
783 					 */
784 					tmp = (char *)realloc(
785 					    ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
786 					    strlen(ap[nAttrs]->
787 					    attrvalue[0]) +
788 					    strlen(ap[k]->
789 					    attrvalue[0]) + 2);
790 					if (tmp == NULL) {
791 						__ns_ldap_freeEntry(ep);
792 						ep = NULL;
793 						return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
794 					}
795 					ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0] = tmp;
796 					(void) strcat(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
797 					    ",");
798 					(void) strcat(ap[nAttrs]->attrvalue[0],
799 					    ap[k]->attrvalue[0]);
800 				}
801 			}
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 	*ret = ep;
806 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
807 }
808 
809 static int
810 __s_api_getEntry(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
811 {
812 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*curEntry = NULL;
813 	int		ret;
814 
815 #ifdef DEBUG
816 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_getEntry START\n");
817 #endif
818 
819 	if (cookie->resultMsg == NULL) {
820 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
821 	}
822 	ret = __s_api_cvtEntry(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->service,
823 	    cookie->resultMsg, cookie->i_flags,
824 	    &curEntry, &cookie->errorp);
825 	if (ret != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
826 		return (ret);
827 	}
828 
829 	if (cookie->result == NULL) {
830 		cookie->result = (ns_ldap_result_t *)
831 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_result_t));
832 		if (cookie->result == NULL) {
833 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(curEntry);
834 			curEntry = NULL;
835 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
836 		}
837 		cookie->result->entry = curEntry;
838 		cookie->nextEntry = curEntry;
839 	} else {
840 		cookie->nextEntry->next = curEntry;
841 		cookie->nextEntry = curEntry;
842 	}
843 	cookie->result->entries_count++;
844 
845 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
846 }
847 
848 static int
849 __s_api_get_cachemgr_data(const char *type,
850 		const char *from, char **to)
851 {
852 	union {
853 		ldap_data_t	s_d;
854 		char		s_b[DOORBUFFERSIZE];
855 	} space;
856 	ldap_data_t	*sptr;
857 	int		ndata;
858 	int		adata;
859 	int		rc;
860 
861 #ifdef DEBUG
862 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_get_cachemgr_data START\n");
863 #endif
864 	/*
865 	 * We are not going to perform DN to domain mapping
866 	 * in the Standalone mode
867 	 */
868 	if (__s_api_isStandalone()) {
869 		return (-1);
870 	}
871 
872 	if (from == NULL || from[0] == '\0' || to == NULL)
873 		return (-1);
874 
875 	*to = NULL;
876 	(void) memset(space.s_b, 0, DOORBUFFERSIZE);
877 
878 	space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber = GETCACHE;
879 	(void) snprintf(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname,
880 	    DOORBUFFERSIZE - sizeof (space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber),
881 	    "%s%s%s",
882 	    type,
883 	    DOORLINESEP,
884 	    from);
885 	ndata = sizeof (space);
886 	adata = sizeof (ldap_call_t) +
887 	    strlen(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname) + 1;
888 	sptr = &space.s_d;
889 
890 	rc = __ns_ldap_trydoorcall(&sptr, &ndata, &adata);
891 	if (rc != NS_CACHE_SUCCESS)
892 		return (-1);
893 	else
894 		*to = strdup(sptr->ldap_ret.ldap_u.buff);
895 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 __s_api_set_cachemgr_data(const char *type,
900 		const char *from, const char *to)
901 {
902 	union {
903 		ldap_data_t	s_d;
904 		char		s_b[DOORBUFFERSIZE];
905 	} space;
906 	ldap_data_t	*sptr;
907 	int		ndata;
908 	int		adata;
909 	int		rc;
910 
911 #ifdef DEBUG
912 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__s_api_set_cachemgr_data START\n");
913 #endif
914 	/*
915 	 * We are not going to perform DN to domain mapping
916 	 * in the Standalone mode
917 	 */
918 	if (__s_api_isStandalone()) {
919 		return (-1);
920 	}
921 
922 	if ((from == NULL) || (from[0] == '\0') ||
923 	    (to == NULL) || (to[0] == '\0'))
924 		return (-1);
925 
926 	(void) memset(space.s_b, 0, DOORBUFFERSIZE);
927 
928 	space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber = SETCACHE;
929 	(void) snprintf(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname,
930 	    DOORBUFFERSIZE - sizeof (space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_callnumber),
931 	    "%s%s%s%s%s",
932 	    type,
933 	    DOORLINESEP,
934 	    from,
935 	    DOORLINESEP,
936 	    to);
937 
938 	ndata = sizeof (space);
939 	adata = sizeof (ldap_call_t) +
940 	    strlen(space.s_d.ldap_call.ldap_u.domainname) + 1;
941 	sptr = &space.s_d;
942 
943 	rc = __ns_ldap_trydoorcall(&sptr, &ndata, &adata);
944 	if (rc != NS_CACHE_SUCCESS)
945 		return (-1);
946 
947 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
948 }
949 
950 
951 static char *
952 __s_api_remove_rdn_space(char *rdn)
953 {
954 	char	*tf, *tl, *vf, *vl, *eqsign;
955 
956 	/* if no space(s) to remove, return */
957 	if (strchr(rdn, SPACETOK) == NULL)
958 		return (rdn);
959 
960 	/* if no '=' separator, return */
961 	eqsign = strchr(rdn, '=');
962 	if (eqsign == NULL)
963 		return (rdn);
964 
965 	tf = rdn;
966 	tl = eqsign - 1;
967 	vf = eqsign + 1;
968 	vl = rdn + strlen(rdn) - 1;
969 
970 	/* now two strings, type and value */
971 	*eqsign = '\0';
972 
973 	/* remove type's leading spaces */
974 	while (tf < tl && *tf == SPACETOK)
975 		tf++;
976 	/* remove type's trailing spaces */
977 	while (tf < tl && *tl == SPACETOK)
978 		tl--;
979 	/* add '=' separator back */
980 	*(++tl) = '=';
981 	/* remove value's leading spaces */
982 	while (vf < vl && *vf == SPACETOK)
983 		vf++;
984 	/* remove value's trailing spaces */
985 	while (vf < vl && *vl == SPACETOK)
986 		*vl-- = '\0';
987 
988 	/* move value up if necessary */
989 	if (vf != tl + 1)
990 		(void) strcpy(tl + 1, vf);
991 
992 	return (tf);
993 }
994 
995 static
996 ns_ldap_cookie_t *
997 init_search_state_machine()
998 {
999 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
1000 	ns_config_t		*cfg;
1001 
1002 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_cookie_t));
1003 	if (cookie == NULL)
1004 		return (NULL);
1005 	cookie->state = INIT;
1006 	/* assign other state variables */
1007 	cfg = __s_api_loadrefresh_config();
1008 	cookie->connectionId = -1;
1009 	if (cfg == NULL ||
1010 	    cfg->paramList[NS_LDAP_SEARCH_TIME_P].ns_ptype == NS_UNKNOWN) {
1011 		cookie->search_timeout.tv_sec = NS_DEFAULT_SEARCH_TIMEOUT;
1012 	} else {
1013 		cookie->search_timeout.tv_sec =
1014 		    cfg->paramList[NS_LDAP_SEARCH_TIME_P].ns_i;
1015 	}
1016 	if (cfg != NULL)
1017 		__s_api_release_config(cfg);
1018 	cookie->search_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
1019 
1020 	return (cookie);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void
1024 delete_search_cookie(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1025 {
1026 	if (cookie == NULL)
1027 		return;
1028 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1)
1029 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1030 	if (cookie->filter)
1031 		free(cookie->filter);
1032 	if (cookie->i_filter)
1033 		free(cookie->i_filter);
1034 	if (cookie->service)
1035 		free(cookie->service);
1036 	if (cookie->sdlist)
1037 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&(cookie->sdlist));
1038 	if (cookie->result)
1039 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
1040 	if (cookie->attribute)
1041 		__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
1042 	if (cookie->errorp)
1043 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&cookie->errorp);
1044 	if (cookie->reflist)
1045 		__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
1046 	if (cookie->basedn)
1047 		free(cookie->basedn);
1048 	if (cookie->ctrlCookie)
1049 		ber_bvfree(cookie->ctrlCookie);
1050 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1051 	if (cookie->resultctrl)
1052 		ldap_controls_free(cookie->resultctrl);
1053 	free(cookie);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 get_mapped_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, char **new_filter)
1058 {
1059 
1060 	typedef	struct	filter_mapping_info {
1061 		char	oc_or_attr;
1062 		char	*name_start;
1063 		char	*name_end;
1064 		char	*veq_pos;
1065 		char	*from_name;
1066 		char	*to_name;
1067 		char	**mapping;
1068 	} filter_mapping_info_t;
1069 
1070 	char			*c, *last_copied;
1071 	char			*filter_c, *filter_c_next;
1072 	char			*key, *tail, *head;
1073 	char			errstr[MAXERROR];
1074 	int			num_eq = 0, num_veq = 0;
1075 	int			in_quote = FALSE;
1076 	int			is_value = FALSE;
1077 	int			i, j, oc_len, len;
1078 	int			at_least_one = FALSE;
1079 	filter_mapping_info_t	**info, *info1;
1080 	char			**mapping;
1081 	char			*service, *filter, *err;
1082 	int			auto_service = FALSE;
1083 
1084 	if (cookie == NULL || new_filter == NULL)
1085 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
1086 
1087 	*new_filter = NULL;
1088 	service = cookie->service;
1089 	filter = cookie->filter;
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * count the number of '=' char
1093 	 */
1094 	for (c = filter; *c; c++) {
1095 		if (*c == TOKENSEPARATOR)
1096 			num_eq++;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (service != NULL && strncasecmp(service, "auto_", 5) == 0)
1100 		auto_service = TRUE;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * See if schema mapping existed for the given service.
1104 	 * If not, just return success.
1105 	 */
1106 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(service,
1107 	    NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
1108 
1109 	if (mapping == NULL && auto_service)
1110 		/*
1111 		 * if service == auto_* and no
1112 		 * schema mapping found
1113 		 * then try automount
1114 		 */
1115 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getOrigAttribute(
1116 		    "automount", NS_HASH_SCHEMA_MAPPING_EXISTED);
1117 
1118 	if (mapping)
1119 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
1120 	else
1121 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * no '=' sign, just say OK and return nothing
1125 	 */
1126 	if (num_eq == 0)
1127 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Make a copy of the filter string
1131 	 * for saving the name of the objectclasses or
1132 	 * attributes that need to be passed to the
1133 	 * objectclass or attribute mapping functions.
1134 	 * pointer "info->from_name" points to the locations
1135 	 * within this string.
1136 	 *
1137 	 * The input filter string, filter, will be used
1138 	 * to indicate where these names start and end.
1139 	 * pointers "info->name_start" and "info->name_end"
1140 	 * point to locations within the input filter string,
1141 	 * and are used at the end of this function to
1142 	 * merge the original filter data with the
1143 	 * mapped objectclass or attribute names.
1144 	 */
1145 	filter_c = strdup(filter);
1146 	if (filter_c == NULL)
1147 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1148 	filter_c_next = filter_c;
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * get memory for info arrays
1152 	 */
1153 	info = (filter_mapping_info_t **)calloc(num_eq + 1,
1154 	    sizeof (filter_mapping_info_t *));
1155 
1156 	if (info == NULL) {
1157 		free(filter_c);
1158 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	/*
1162 	 * find valid '=' for further processing,
1163 	 * ignore the "escaped =" (.i.e. "\="), or
1164 	 * "=" in quoted string
1165 	 */
1166 	for (c = filter_c; *c; c++) {
1167 
1168 		switch (*c) {
1169 		case TOKENSEPARATOR:
1170 			if (!in_quote && !is_value) {
1171 				info1 = (filter_mapping_info_t *)calloc(1,
1172 				    sizeof (filter_mapping_info_t));
1173 				if (!info1) {
1174 					free(filter_c);
1175 					for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++)
1176 						free(info[i]);
1177 					free(info);
1178 					return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1179 				}
1180 				info[num_veq] = info1;
1181 
1182 				/*
1183 				 * remember the location of this "="
1184 				 */
1185 				info[num_veq++]->veq_pos = c;
1186 
1187 				/*
1188 				 * skip until the end of the attribute value
1189 				 */
1190 				is_value = TRUE;
1191 			}
1192 			break;
1193 		case CPARATOK:
1194 			/*
1195 			 * mark the end of the attribute value
1196 			 */
1197 			if (!in_quote)
1198 				is_value = FALSE;
1199 			break;
1200 		case QUOTETOK:
1201 			/*
1202 			 * switch on/off the in_quote mode
1203 			 */
1204 			in_quote = (in_quote == FALSE);
1205 			break;
1206 		case '\\':
1207 			/*
1208 			 * ignore escape characters
1209 			 * don't skip if next char is '\0'
1210 			 */
1211 			if (!in_quote)
1212 				if (*(++c) == '\0')
1213 					c--;
1214 			break;
1215 		}
1216 
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * for each valid "=" found, get the name to
1221 	 * be mapped
1222 	 */
1223 	oc_len = strlen("objectclass");
1224 	for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1225 
1226 		/*
1227 		 * look at the left side of "=" to see
1228 		 * if assertion is "objectclass=<ocname>"
1229 		 * or "<attribute name>=<attribute value>"
1230 		 *
1231 		 * first skip spaces before "=".
1232 		 * Note that filter_c_next may not point to the
1233 		 * start of the filter string. For i > 0,
1234 		 * it points to the end of the last name processed + 2
1235 		 */
1236 		for (tail = info[i]->veq_pos; (tail > filter_c_next) &&
1237 		    (*(tail - 1) == SPACETOK); tail--)
1238 			;
1239 
1240 		/*
1241 		 * mark the end of the left side string (the key)
1242 		 */
1243 		*tail = '\0';
1244 		info[i]->name_end = tail - filter_c - 1 + filter;
1245 
1246 		/*
1247 		 * find the start of the key
1248 		 */
1249 		key = filter_c_next;
1250 		for (c = tail; filter_c_next <= c; c--) {
1251 			/* OPARATOK is '(' */
1252 			if (*c == OPARATOK ||
1253 			    *c == SPACETOK) {
1254 				key = c + 1;
1255 				break;
1256 			}
1257 		}
1258 		info[i]->name_start = key - filter_c + filter;
1259 
1260 		if ((key + oc_len) <= tail) {
1261 			if (strncasecmp(key, "objectclass",
1262 			    oc_len) == 0) {
1263 				/*
1264 				 * assertion is "objectclass=ocname",
1265 				 * ocname is the one needs to be mapped
1266 				 *
1267 				 * skip spaces after "=" to find start
1268 				 * of the ocname
1269 				 */
1270 				head = info[i]->veq_pos;
1271 				for (head = info[i]->veq_pos + 1;
1272 				    *head && *head == SPACETOK; head++)
1273 					;
1274 
1275 				/* ignore empty ocname */
1276 				if (!(*head))
1277 					continue;
1278 
1279 				info[i]->name_start = head - filter_c +
1280 				    filter;
1281 
1282 				/*
1283 				 * now find the end of the ocname
1284 				 */
1285 				for (c = head; ; c++) {
1286 					/* CPARATOK is ')' */
1287 					if (*c == CPARATOK ||
1288 					    *c == '\0' ||
1289 					    *c == SPACETOK) {
1290 						*c = '\0';
1291 						info[i]->name_end =
1292 						    c - filter_c - 1 +
1293 						    filter;
1294 						filter_c_next = c + 1;
1295 						info[i]->oc_or_attr = 'o';
1296 						info[i]->from_name = head;
1297 						break;
1298 					}
1299 				}
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 
1303 		/*
1304 		 * assertion is not "objectclass=ocname",
1305 		 * assume assertion is "<key> = <value>",
1306 		 * <key> is the one needs to be mapped
1307 		 */
1308 		if (info[i]->from_name == NULL && strlen(key) > 0) {
1309 			info[i]->oc_or_attr = 'a';
1310 			info[i]->from_name = key;
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* perform schema mapping */
1315 	for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1316 		if (info[i]->from_name == NULL)
1317 			continue;
1318 
1319 		if (info[i]->oc_or_attr == 'a')
1320 			info[i]->mapping =
1321 			    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(service,
1322 			    info[i]->from_name);
1323 		else
1324 			info[i]->mapping =
1325 			    __ns_ldap_getMappedObjectClass(service,
1326 			    info[i]->from_name);
1327 
1328 		if (info[i]->mapping == NULL && auto_service)  {
1329 			/*
1330 			 * If no mapped attribute/objectclass is found
1331 			 * and service == auto*
1332 			 * try to find automount's
1333 			 * mapped attribute/objectclass
1334 			 */
1335 			if (info[i]->oc_or_attr == 'a')
1336 				info[i]->mapping =
1337 				    __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes("automount",
1338 				    info[i]->from_name);
1339 			else
1340 				info[i]->mapping =
1341 				    __ns_ldap_getMappedObjectClass("automount",
1342 				    info[i]->from_name);
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		if (info[i]->mapping == NULL ||
1346 		    info[i]->mapping[0] == NULL) {
1347 			info[i]->to_name = NULL;
1348 		} else if (info[i]->mapping[1] == NULL) {
1349 			info[i]->to_name = info[i]->mapping[0];
1350 			at_least_one = TRUE;
1351 		} else {
1352 			__s_api_free2dArray(info[i]->mapping);
1353 			/*
1354 			 * multiple mapping
1355 			 * not allowed
1356 			 */
1357 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
1358 			    gettext(
1359 			    "Multiple attribute or objectclass "
1360 			    "mapping for '%s' in filter "
1361 			    "'%s' not allowed."),
1362 			    info[i]->from_name, filter);
1363 			err = strdup(errstr);
1364 			if (err)
1365 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, cookie->errorp,
1366 				    NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
1367 				    err, NULL);
1368 
1369 			free(filter_c);
1370 			for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1371 				if (info[j]->mapping)
1372 					__s_api_free2dArray(
1373 					    info[j]->mapping);
1374 				free(info[j]);
1375 			}
1376 			free(info);
1377 			return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
1378 		}
1379 	}
1380 
1381 
1382 	if (at_least_one) {
1383 
1384 		len = strlen(filter);
1385 		last_copied = filter - 1;
1386 
1387 		for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1388 			if (info[i]->to_name)
1389 				len += strlen(info[i]->to_name);
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		*new_filter = (char *)calloc(1, len);
1393 		if (*new_filter == NULL) {
1394 			free(filter_c);
1395 			for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1396 				if (info[j]->mapping)
1397 					__s_api_free2dArray(
1398 					    info[j]->mapping);
1399 				free(info[j]);
1400 			}
1401 			free(info);
1402 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
1403 		}
1404 
1405 		for (i = 0; i < num_veq; i++) {
1406 			if (info[i]->to_name != NULL &&
1407 			    info[i]->to_name != NULL) {
1408 
1409 				/*
1410 				 * copy the original filter data
1411 				 * between the last name and current
1412 				 * name
1413 				 */
1414 				if ((last_copied + 1) != info[i]->name_start)
1415 					(void) strncat(*new_filter,
1416 					    last_copied + 1,
1417 					    info[i]->name_start -
1418 					    last_copied - 1);
1419 
1420 				/* the data is copied */
1421 				last_copied = info[i]->name_end;
1422 
1423 				/*
1424 				 * replace the name with
1425 				 * the mapped name
1426 				 */
1427 				(void) strcat(*new_filter, info[i]->to_name);
1428 			}
1429 
1430 			/* copy the filter data after the last name */
1431 			if (i == (num_veq -1) &&
1432 			    info[i]->name_end <
1433 			    (filter + strlen(filter)))
1434 				(void) strncat(*new_filter, last_copied + 1,
1435 				    filter + strlen(filter) -
1436 				    last_copied - 1);
1437 		}
1438 
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* free memory */
1442 	free(filter_c);
1443 	for (j = 0; j < num_veq; j++) {
1444 		if (info[j]->mapping)
1445 			__s_api_free2dArray(info[j]->mapping);
1446 		free(info[j]);
1447 	}
1448 	free(info);
1449 
1450 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static int
1454 setup_next_search(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1455 {
1456 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
1457 	int			scope;
1458 	char			*filter, *str;
1459 	int			baselen;
1460 	int			rc;
1461 	void			**param;
1462 
1463 	dptr = *cookie->sdpos;
1464 	scope = cookie->i_flags & (NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE |
1465 	    NS_LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL |
1466 	    NS_LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE);
1467 	if (scope)
1468 		cookie->scope = scope;
1469 	else
1470 		cookie->scope = dptr->scope;
1471 	switch (cookie->scope) {
1472 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE:
1473 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
1474 		break;
1475 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
1476 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
1477 		break;
1478 	case NS_LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
1479 		cookie->scope = LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
1480 		break;
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	filter = NULL;
1484 	if (cookie->use_filtercb && cookie->init_filter_cb &&
1485 	    dptr->filter && strlen(dptr->filter) > 0) {
1486 		(*cookie->init_filter_cb)(dptr, &filter,
1487 		    cookie->userdata);
1488 	}
1489 	if (filter == NULL) {
1490 		if (cookie->i_filter == NULL) {
1491 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM;
1492 			return (-1);
1493 		} else {
1494 			if (cookie->filter)
1495 				free(cookie->filter);
1496 			cookie->filter = strdup(cookie->i_filter);
1497 			if (cookie->filter == NULL) {
1498 				cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1499 				return (-1);
1500 			}
1501 		}
1502 	} else {
1503 		if (cookie->filter)
1504 			free(cookie->filter);
1505 		cookie->filter = strdup(filter);
1506 		free(filter);
1507 		if (cookie->filter == NULL) {
1508 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1509 			return (-1);
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * perform attribute/objectclass mapping on filter
1515 	 */
1516 	filter = NULL;
1517 
1518 	if (cookie->service) {
1519 		rc = get_mapped_filter(cookie, &filter);
1520 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1521 			cookie->err_rc = rc;
1522 			return (-1);
1523 		} else {
1524 			/*
1525 			 * get_mapped_filter returns
1526 			 * NULL filter pointer, if
1527 			 * no mapping was done
1528 			 */
1529 			if (filter) {
1530 				free(cookie->filter);
1531 				cookie->filter = filter;
1532 			}
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * validate filter to make sure it's legal
1538 	 * [remove redundant ()'s]
1539 	 */
1540 	rc = validate_filter(cookie);
1541 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1542 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1543 		return (-1);
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	baselen = strlen(dptr->basedn);
1547 	if (baselen > 0 && dptr->basedn[baselen-1] == COMMATOK) {
1548 		rc = __ns_ldap_getParam(NS_LDAP_SEARCH_BASEDN_P,
1549 		    (void ***)&param, &cookie->errorp);
1550 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1551 			cookie->err_rc = rc;
1552 			return (-1);
1553 		}
1554 		str = ((char **)param)[0];
1555 		baselen += strlen(str)+1;
1556 		if (cookie->basedn)
1557 			free(cookie->basedn);
1558 		cookie->basedn = (char *)malloc(baselen);
1559 		if (cookie->basedn == NULL) {
1560 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1561 			return (-1);
1562 		}
1563 		(void) strcpy(cookie->basedn, dptr->basedn);
1564 		(void) strcat(cookie->basedn, str);
1565 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
1566 	} else {
1567 		if (cookie->basedn)
1568 			free(cookie->basedn);
1569 		cookie->basedn = strdup(dptr->basedn);
1570 	}
1571 	return (0);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int
1575 setup_referral_search(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1576 {
1577 	ns_referral_info_t	*ref;
1578 
1579 	ref = cookie->refpos;
1580 	cookie->scope = ref->refScope;
1581 	if (cookie->filter) {
1582 		free(cookie->filter);
1583 	}
1584 	cookie->filter = strdup(ref->refFilter);
1585 	if (cookie->basedn) {
1586 		free(cookie->basedn);
1587 	}
1588 	cookie->basedn = strdup(ref->refDN);
1589 	if (cookie->filter == NULL || cookie->basedn == NULL) {
1590 		cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
1591 		return (-1);
1592 	}
1593 	return (0);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int
1597 get_current_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1598 {
1599 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1600 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1601 	int		rc;
1602 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1603 
1604 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, cookie->i_flags,
1605 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1606 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1607 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1608 
1609 	/*
1610 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1611 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1612 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1613 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1614 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1615 	 */
1616 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1617 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1618 		    &cookie->errorp);
1619 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1620 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1624 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1625 		return (-1);
1626 	}
1627 	cookie->conn = conp;
1628 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1629 
1630 	return (0);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int
1634 get_next_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1635 {
1636 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1637 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1638 	int		rc;
1639 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1640 
1641 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
1642 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1643 		cookie->connectionId = -1;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* If using a MT connection, return it. */
1647 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
1648 	    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
1649 		__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
1650 
1651 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, cookie->i_flags,
1652 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1653 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1654 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1658 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1659 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1660 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1661 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1662 	 */
1663 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1664 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1665 		    &cookie->errorp);
1666 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1667 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1671 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1672 		return (-1);
1673 	}
1674 	cookie->conn = conp;
1675 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1676 	return (0);
1677 }
1678 
1679 static int
1680 get_referral_session(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1681 {
1682 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
1683 	Connection	*conp = NULL;
1684 	int		rc;
1685 	int		fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 1;
1686 
1687 	if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
1688 		DropConnection(cookie->connectionId, cookie->i_flags);
1689 		cookie->connectionId = -1;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	/* set it up to use a connection opened for referral */
1693 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
1694 		/* If using a MT connection, return it. */
1695 		if (cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
1696 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
1697 		cookie->conn_user->referral = B_TRUE;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(cookie->refpos->refHost, 0,
1701 	    cookie->i_auth, &connectionId, &conp,
1702 	    &cookie->errorp, fail_if_new_pwd_reqd,
1703 	    cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt, cookie->conn_user);
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * If password control attached in *cookie->errorp,
1707 	 * e.g. rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO,
1708 	 * free the error structure (we do not need
1709 	 * the sec_to_expired info).
1710 	 * Reset rc to NS_LDAP_SUCCESS.
1711 	 */
1712 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
1713 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
1714 		    &cookie->errorp);
1715 		cookie->errorp = NULL;
1716 		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1720 		cookie->err_rc = rc;
1721 		return (-1);
1722 	}
1723 	cookie->conn = conp;
1724 	cookie->connectionId = connectionId;
1725 	return (0);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 paging_supported(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1730 {
1731 	int		rc;
1732 
1733 	cookie->listType = 0;
1734 	rc = __s_api_isCtrlSupported(cookie->conn,
1735 	    LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST);
1736 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1737 		cookie->listType = VLVCTRLFLAG;
1738 		return (1);
1739 	}
1740 	rc = __s_api_isCtrlSupported(cookie->conn,
1741 	    LDAP_CONTROL_SIMPLE_PAGE);
1742 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1743 		cookie->listType = SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG;
1744 		return (1);
1745 	}
1746 	return (0);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int
1750 setup_vlv_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1751 {
1752 	LDAPControl	**ctrls;
1753 	LDAPsortkey	**sortkeylist;
1754 	LDAPControl	*sortctrl = NULL;
1755 	LDAPControl	*vlvctrl = NULL;
1756 	LDAPVirtualList	vlist;
1757 	int		rc;
1758 
1759 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1760 
1761 	rc = ldap_create_sort_keylist(&sortkeylist, SORTKEYLIST);
1762 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1763 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1764 		    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rc);
1765 		return (rc);
1766 	}
1767 	rc = ldap_create_sort_control(cookie->conn->ld,
1768 	    sortkeylist, 1, &sortctrl);
1769 	ldap_free_sort_keylist(sortkeylist);
1770 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1771 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1772 		    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rc);
1773 		return (rc);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	vlist.ldvlist_index = cookie->index;
1777 	vlist.ldvlist_size = 0;
1778 
1779 	vlist.ldvlist_before_count = 0;
1780 	vlist.ldvlist_after_count = LISTPAGESIZE-1;
1781 	vlist.ldvlist_attrvalue = NULL;
1782 	vlist.ldvlist_extradata = NULL;
1783 
1784 	rc = ldap_create_virtuallist_control(cookie->conn->ld,
1785 	    &vlist, &vlvctrl);
1786 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1787 		ldap_control_free(sortctrl);
1788 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1789 		    &rc);
1790 		return (rc);
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	ctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(3, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
1794 	if (ctrls == NULL) {
1795 		ldap_control_free(sortctrl);
1796 		ldap_control_free(vlvctrl);
1797 		return (LDAP_NO_MEMORY);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	ctrls[0] = sortctrl;
1801 	ctrls[1] = vlvctrl;
1802 
1803 	cookie->p_serverctrls = ctrls;
1804 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static int
1808 setup_simplepg_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1809 {
1810 	LDAPControl	**ctrls;
1811 	LDAPControl	*pgctrl = NULL;
1812 	int		rc;
1813 
1814 	_freeControlList(&cookie->p_serverctrls);
1815 
1816 	rc = ldap_create_page_control(cookie->conn->ld, LISTPAGESIZE,
1817 	    cookie->ctrlCookie, (char)0, &pgctrl);
1818 	if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1819 		(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1820 		    &rc);
1821 		return (rc);
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	ctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(2, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
1825 	if (ctrls == NULL) {
1826 		ldap_control_free(pgctrl);
1827 		return (LDAP_NO_MEMORY);
1828 	}
1829 	ctrls[0] = pgctrl;
1830 	cookie->p_serverctrls = ctrls;
1831 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
1832 }
1833 
1834 static void
1835 proc_result_referrals(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1836 {
1837 	int 		errCode, i, rc;
1838 	char 		**referrals = NULL;
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 * Only follow one level of referrals, i.e.
1842 	 * if already in referral mode, do nothing
1843 	 */
1844 	if (cookie->refpos == NULL) {
1845 		cookie->new_state = END_RESULT;
1846 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld,
1847 		    cookie->resultMsg,
1848 		    &errCode, NULL,
1849 		    NULL, &referrals,
1850 		    NULL, 0);
1851 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1852 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1853 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1854 			    &cookie->err_rc);
1855 			cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
1856 			return;
1857 		}
1858 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
1859 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
1860 			    i++) {
1861 				/* add to referral list */
1862 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
1863 				    &cookie->reflist,
1864 				    referrals[i],
1865 				    cookie->basedn,
1866 				    &cookie->scope,
1867 				    cookie->filter,
1868 				    cookie->conn->ld);
1869 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1870 					cookie->new_state =
1871 					    ERROR;
1872 					break;
1873 				}
1874 			}
1875 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
1876 		}
1877 	}
1878 }
1879 
1880 static void
1881 proc_search_references(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1882 {
1883 	char 		**refurls = NULL;
1884 	int 		i, rc;
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * Only follow one level of referrals, i.e.
1888 	 * if already in referral mode, do nothing
1889 	 */
1890 	if (cookie->refpos == NULL) {
1891 		refurls = ldap_get_reference_urls(
1892 		    cookie->conn->ld,
1893 		    cookie->resultMsg);
1894 		if (refurls == NULL) {
1895 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1896 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1897 			    &cookie->err_rc);
1898 			cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
1899 			return;
1900 		}
1901 		for (i = 0; refurls[i] != NULL; i++) {
1902 			/* add to referral list */
1903 			rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
1904 			    &cookie->reflist,
1905 			    refurls[i],
1906 			    cookie->basedn,
1907 			    &cookie->scope,
1908 			    cookie->filter,
1909 			    cookie->conn->ld);
1910 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1911 				cookie->new_state =
1912 				    ERROR;
1913 				break;
1914 			}
1915 		}
1916 		/* free allocated storage */
1917 		for (i = 0; refurls[i] != NULL; i++)
1918 			free(refurls[i]);
1919 	}
1920 }
1921 
1922 static ns_state_t
1923 multi_result(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
1924 {
1925 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
1926 	char		*err;
1927 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp = NULL;
1928 	LDAPControl	**retCtrls = NULL;
1929 	int		i, rc;
1930 	int		errCode;
1931 	int		finished = 0;
1932 	unsigned long	target_posp = 0;
1933 	unsigned long	list_size = 0;
1934 	unsigned int	count = 0;
1935 	char 		**referrals = NULL;
1936 
1937 	if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG) {
1938 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->resultMsg,
1939 		    &errCode, NULL, NULL, &referrals, &retCtrls, 0);
1940 		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1941 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
1942 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
1943 			    &cookie->err_rc);
1944 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
1945 			    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s.\n"),
1946 			    cookie->err_rc,
1947 			    gettext(ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc)));
1948 			err = strdup(errstr);
1949 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
1950 			    NULL);
1951 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
1952 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
1953 			return (LDAP_ERROR);
1954 		}
1955 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
1956 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
1957 			    i++) {
1958 				/* add to referral list */
1959 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
1960 				    &cookie->reflist,
1961 				    referrals[i],
1962 				    cookie->basedn,
1963 				    &cookie->scope,
1964 				    cookie->filter,
1965 				    cookie->conn->ld);
1966 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1967 					ldap_value_free(
1968 					    referrals);
1969 					if (retCtrls)
1970 						ldap_controls_free(
1971 						    retCtrls);
1972 					return (ERROR);
1973 				}
1974 			}
1975 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
1976 			if (retCtrls)
1977 				ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
1978 			return (END_RESULT);
1979 		}
1980 		if (retCtrls) {
1981 			rc = ldap_parse_virtuallist_control(
1982 			    cookie->conn->ld, retCtrls,
1983 			    &target_posp, &list_size, &errCode);
1984 			if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1985 				cookie->index = target_posp + LISTPAGESIZE;
1986 				if (cookie->index > list_size) {
1987 					finished = 1;
1988 				}
1989 			}
1990 			ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
1991 			retCtrls = NULL;
1992 		}
1993 		else
1994 			finished = 1;
1995 	} else if (cookie->listType == SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG) {
1996 		rc = ldap_parse_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->resultMsg,
1997 		    &errCode, NULL, NULL, &referrals, &retCtrls, 0);
1998 		if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
1999 			(void) ldap_get_option(cookie->conn->ld,
2000 			    LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
2001 			    &cookie->err_rc);
2002 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2003 			    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s.\n"),
2004 			    cookie->err_rc,
2005 			    gettext(ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc)));
2006 			err = strdup(errstr);
2007 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2008 			    NULL);
2009 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2010 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2011 			return (LDAP_ERROR);
2012 		}
2013 		if (errCode == LDAP_REFERRAL) {
2014 			for (i = 0; referrals[i] != NULL;
2015 			    i++) {
2016 				/* add to referral list */
2017 				rc = __s_api_addRefInfo(
2018 				    &cookie->reflist,
2019 				    referrals[i],
2020 				    cookie->basedn,
2021 				    &cookie->scope,
2022 				    cookie->filter,
2023 				    cookie->conn->ld);
2024 				if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2025 					ldap_value_free(
2026 					    referrals);
2027 					if (retCtrls)
2028 						ldap_controls_free(
2029 						    retCtrls);
2030 					return (ERROR);
2031 				}
2032 			}
2033 			ldap_value_free(referrals);
2034 			if (retCtrls)
2035 				ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2036 			return (END_RESULT);
2037 		}
2038 		if (retCtrls) {
2039 			if (cookie->ctrlCookie)
2040 				ber_bvfree(cookie->ctrlCookie);
2041 			cookie->ctrlCookie = NULL;
2042 			rc = ldap_parse_page_control(
2043 			    cookie->conn->ld, retCtrls,
2044 			    &count, &cookie->ctrlCookie);
2045 			if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2046 				if ((cookie->ctrlCookie == NULL) ||
2047 				    (cookie->ctrlCookie->bv_val == NULL) ||
2048 				    (cookie->ctrlCookie->bv_len == 0))
2049 					finished = 1;
2050 			}
2051 			ldap_controls_free(retCtrls);
2052 			retCtrls = NULL;
2053 		}
2054 		else
2055 			finished = 1;
2056 	}
2057 	if (!finished && cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2058 		return (NEXT_VLV);
2059 	if (!finished && cookie->listType == SIMPLEPAGECTRLFLAG)
2060 		return (NEXT_PAGE);
2061 	if (finished)
2062 		return (END_RESULT);
2063 	return (ERROR);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * clear_results(ns_ldap_cookie_t):
2068  *
2069  * Attempt to obtain remnants of ldap responses and free them.  If remnants are
2070  * not obtained within a certain time period tell the server we wish to abandon
2071  * the request.
2072  *
2073  * Note that we do not initially tell the server to abandon the request as that
2074  * can be an expensive operation for the server, while it is cheap for us to
2075  * just flush the input.
2076  *
2077  * If something was to remain in libldap queue as a result of some error then
2078  * it would be freed later during drop connection call or when no other
2079  * requests share the connection.
2080  */
2081 static void
2082 clear_results(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
2083 {
2084 	int rc;
2085 	if (cookie->conn != NULL && cookie->conn->ld != NULL &&
2086 	    (cookie->connectionId != -1 ||
2087 	    (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
2088 	    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)) &&
2089 	    cookie->msgId != 0) {
2090 		/*
2091 		 * We need to cleanup the rest of response (if there is such)
2092 		 * and LDAP abandon is too heavy for LDAP servers, so we will
2093 		 * wait for the rest of response till timeout and "process" it.
2094 		 */
2095 		rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId, LDAP_MSG_ALL,
2096 		    (struct timeval *)&cookie->search_timeout,
2097 		    &cookie->resultMsg);
2098 		if (rc != -1 && rc != 0 && cookie->resultMsg != NULL)
2099 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2100 		/*
2101 		 * If there was timeout then we will send  ABANDON request to
2102 		 * LDAP server to decrease load.
2103 		 */
2104 		if (rc == 0)
2105 			(void) ldap_abandon_ext(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2106 			    NULL, NULL);
2107 		/* Disassociate cookie with msgId */
2108 		cookie->msgId = 0;
2109 	}
2110 }
2111 
2112 /*
2113  * This state machine performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
2114  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
2115  * mapping as appropriate.  The approximate pseudocode for
2116  * this routine is the following:
2117  *    Given the current configuration [set/reset connection etc.]
2118  *    and the current service search descriptor list
2119  *        or default search filter parameters
2120  *    foreach (service search filter) {
2121  *        initialize the filter [via filter_init if appropriate]
2122  *		  get a valid session/connection (preferably the current one)
2123  *					Recover if the connection is lost
2124  *        perform the search
2125  *        foreach (result entry) {
2126  *            process result [via callback if appropriate]
2127  *                save result for caller if accepted.
2128  *                exit and return all collected if allResults found;
2129  *        }
2130  *    }
2131  *    return collected results and exit
2132  */
2133 
2134 static
2135 ns_state_t
2136 search_state_machine(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, ns_state_t state, int cycle)
2137 {
2138 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
2139 	char		*err;
2140 	int		rc, ret;
2141 	int		rc_save;
2142 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*nextEntry;
2143 	ns_ldap_error_t *error = NULL;
2144 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp;
2145 	struct timeval	tv;
2146 
2147 	errorp = &error;
2148 	cookie->state = state;
2149 	errstr[0] = '\0';
2150 
2151 	for (;;) {
2152 		switch (cookie->state) {
2153 		case CLEAR_RESULTS:
2154 			clear_results(cookie);
2155 			cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2156 			break;
2157 		case GET_ACCT_MGMT_INFO:
2158 			/*
2159 			 * Set the flag to get ldap account management controls.
2160 			 */
2161 			cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt = 1;
2162 			cookie->new_state = INIT;
2163 			break;
2164 		case EXIT:
2165 			/* state engine/connection cleaned up in delete */
2166 			if (cookie->attribute) {
2167 				__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
2168 				cookie->attribute = NULL;
2169 			}
2170 			if (cookie->reflist) {
2171 				__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
2172 				cookie->reflist = NULL;
2173 			}
2174 			return (EXIT);
2175 		case INIT:
2176 			cookie->sdpos = NULL;
2177 			cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2178 			if (cookie->attribute) {
2179 				__s_api_free2dArray(cookie->attribute);
2180 				cookie->attribute = NULL;
2181 			}
2182 			if ((cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_NOMAP) == 0 &&
2183 			    cookie->i_attr) {
2184 				cookie->attribute =
2185 				    __ns_ldap_mapAttributeList(
2186 				    cookie->service,
2187 				    cookie->i_attr);
2188 			}
2189 			break;
2190 		case REINIT:
2191 			/* Check if we've reached MAX retries. */
2192 			cookie->retries++;
2193 			if (cookie->retries > NS_LIST_TRY_MAX - 1) {
2194 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2195 				break;
2196 			}
2197 
2198 			/*
2199 			 * Even if we still have retries left, check
2200 			 * if retry is possible.
2201 			 */
2202 			if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
2203 				int		retry;
2204 				ns_conn_mgmt_t	*cmg;
2205 				cmg = cookie->conn_user->conn_mgmt;
2206 				retry = cookie->conn_user->retry;
2207 				if (cmg != NULL && cmg->cfg_reloaded == 1)
2208 					retry = 1;
2209 				if (retry == 0) {
2210 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2211 					break;
2212 				}
2213 			}
2214 			/*
2215 			 * Free results if any, reset to the first
2216 			 * search descriptor and start a new session.
2217 			 */
2218 			if (cookie->resultMsg != NULL) {
2219 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2220 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2221 			}
2222 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&cookie->errorp);
2223 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
2224 			cookie->sdpos = cookie->sdlist;
2225 			cookie->err_from_result = 0;
2226 			cookie->err_rc = 0;
2227 			cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2228 			break;
2229 		case NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR:
2230 			/* get next search descriptor */
2231 			if (cookie->sdpos == NULL) {
2232 				cookie->sdpos = cookie->sdlist;
2233 				cookie->new_state = GET_SESSION;
2234 			} else {
2235 				cookie->sdpos++;
2236 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2237 			}
2238 			if (*cookie->sdpos == NULL)
2239 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2240 			break;
2241 		case GET_SESSION:
2242 			if (get_current_session(cookie) < 0)
2243 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2244 			else
2245 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2246 			break;
2247 		case NEXT_SESSION:
2248 			if (get_next_session(cookie) < 0)
2249 				cookie->new_state = RESTART_SESSION;
2250 			else
2251 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2252 			break;
2253 		case RESTART_SESSION:
2254 			if (cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_HARD) {
2255 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SESSION;
2256 				break;
2257 			}
2258 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2259 			    gettext("Session error no available conn.\n"),
2260 			    state);
2261 			err = strdup(errstr);
2262 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2263 			    NULL);
2264 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2265 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2266 			cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2267 			break;
2268 		case NEXT_SEARCH:
2269 			/* setup referrals search if necessary */
2270 			if (cookie->refpos) {
2271 				if (setup_referral_search(cookie) < 0) {
2272 					cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2273 					break;
2274 				}
2275 			} else if (setup_next_search(cookie) < 0) {
2276 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2277 				break;
2278 			}
2279 			/* only do VLV/PAGE on scopes onelevel/subtree */
2280 			if (paging_supported(cookie)) {
2281 				if (cookie->use_paging &&
2282 				    (cookie->scope != LDAP_SCOPE_BASE)) {
2283 					cookie->index = 1;
2284 					if (cookie->listType == VLVCTRLFLAG)
2285 						cookie->new_state = NEXT_VLV;
2286 					else
2287 						cookie->new_state = NEXT_PAGE;
2288 					break;
2289 				}
2290 			}
2291 			cookie->new_state = ONE_SEARCH;
2292 			break;
2293 		case NEXT_VLV:
2294 			rc = setup_vlv_params(cookie);
2295 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2296 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2297 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2298 				break;
2299 			}
2300 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2301 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2302 			break;
2303 		case NEXT_PAGE:
2304 			rc = setup_simplepg_params(cookie);
2305 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2306 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2307 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2308 				break;
2309 			}
2310 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2311 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2312 			break;
2313 		case ONE_SEARCH:
2314 			cookie->next_state = NEXT_RESULT;
2315 			cookie->new_state = DO_SEARCH;
2316 			break;
2317 		case DO_SEARCH:
2318 			rc = ldap_search_ext(cookie->conn->ld,
2319 			    cookie->basedn,
2320 			    cookie->scope,
2321 			    cookie->filter,
2322 			    cookie->attribute,
2323 			    0,
2324 			    cookie->p_serverctrls,
2325 			    NULL,
2326 			    &cookie->search_timeout, 0,
2327 			    &cookie->msgId);
2328 			if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2329 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2330 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2331 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM ||
2332 				    rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2333 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2334 
2335 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2336 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2337 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2338 					} else
2339 						cookie->new_state =
2340 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2341 
2342 					/*
2343 					 * If not able to reach the
2344 					 * server, inform the ldap
2345 					 * cache manager that the
2346 					 * server should be removed
2347 					 * from it's server list.
2348 					 * Thus, the manager will not
2349 					 * return this server on the next
2350 					 * get-server request and will
2351 					 * also reduce the server list
2352 					 * refresh TTL, so that it will
2353 					 * find out sooner when the server
2354 					 * is up again.
2355 					 */
2356 					if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2357 					    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2358 					    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2359 					    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt ==
2360 					    NULL)) {
2361 						ret = __s_api_removeServer(
2362 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2363 						if (ret == NS_CACHE_NOSERVER &&
2364 						    cookie->conn_auth_type
2365 						    == NS_LDAP_AUTH_NONE) {
2366 							/*
2367 							 * Couldn't remove
2368 							 * server from server
2369 							 * list.
2370 							 * Exit to avoid
2371 							 * potential infinite
2372 							 * loop.
2373 							 */
2374 							cookie->err_rc = rc;
2375 							cookie->new_state =
2376 							    LDAP_ERROR;
2377 						}
2378 						if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2379 							/*
2380 							 * NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN
2381 							 * indicates that the
2382 							 * connection should
2383 							 * be deleted, not
2384 							 * kept alive
2385 							 */
2386 							DropConnection(
2387 							    cookie->
2388 							    connectionId,
2389 							    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2390 							cookie->connectionId =
2391 							    -1;
2392 						}
2393 					} else if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2394 					    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2395 					    cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
2396 					    cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2397 						/*
2398 						 * MT connection not usable,
2399 						 * close it before REINIT.
2400 						 * rc has already been saved
2401 						 * in cookie->err_rc above.
2402 						 */
2403 						__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2404 						    cookie->conn_user,
2405 						    rc, &cookie->errorp);
2406 					}
2407 					break;
2408 				}
2409 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2410 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2411 				break;
2412 			}
2413 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2414 			break;
2415 		case NEXT_RESULT:
2416 			/*
2417 			 * Caller (e.g. __ns_ldap_list_batch_add)
2418 			 * does not want to block on ldap_result().
2419 			 * Therefore we execute ldap_result() with
2420 			 * a zeroed timeval.
2421 			 */
2422 			if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE)
2423 				(void) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof (tv));
2424 			else
2425 				tv = cookie->search_timeout;
2426 			rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2427 			    LDAP_MSG_ONE,
2428 			    &tv,
2429 			    &cookie->resultMsg);
2430 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT) {
2431 				cookie->new_state = END_RESULT;
2432 				/* check and process referrals info */
2433 				if (cookie->followRef)
2434 					proc_result_referrals(
2435 					    cookie);
2436 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2437 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2438 				break;
2439 			}
2440 			/* handle referrals if necessary */
2441 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE) {
2442 				if (cookie->followRef)
2443 					proc_search_references(cookie);
2444 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2445 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2446 				break;
2447 			}
2448 			if (rc != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY) {
2449 				switch (rc) {
2450 				case 0:
2451 					if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE) {
2452 						(void) ldap_msgfree(
2453 						    cookie->resultMsg);
2454 						cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2455 						return (cookie->new_state);
2456 					}
2457 					rc = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
2458 					break;
2459 				case -1:
2460 					rc = ldap_get_lderrno(cookie->conn->ld,
2461 					    NULL, NULL);
2462 					break;
2463 				default:
2464 					rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2465 					    cookie->resultMsg, 1);
2466 					break;
2467 				}
2468 				if ((rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT ||
2469 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2470 				    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2471 				    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt == NULL)) {
2472 					if (rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT)
2473 						(void) __s_api_removeServer(
2474 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2475 					if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2476 						DropConnection(
2477 						    cookie->connectionId,
2478 						    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2479 						cookie->connectionId = -1;
2480 					}
2481 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2482 				}
2483 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2484 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2485 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2486 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2487 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
2488 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2489 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2490 						cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2491 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2492 					} else
2493 						cookie->new_state =
2494 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2495 					break;
2496 				}
2497 				if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2498 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2499 				    cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2500 					ns_ldap_error_t *errorp = NULL;
2501 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2502 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2503 					cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2504 					if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2505 						__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2506 						    cookie->conn_user,
2507 						    rc, &errorp);
2508 					if (errorp != NULL) {
2509 						(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
2510 						    &cookie->errorp);
2511 						cookie->errorp = errorp;
2512 					}
2513 					break;
2514 				}
2515 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2516 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2517 				break;
2518 			}
2519 			/* else LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY */
2520 			/* get account management response control */
2521 			if (cookie->nopasswd_acct_mgmt == 1) {
2522 				rc = ldap_get_entry_controls(cookie->conn->ld,
2523 				    cookie->resultMsg,
2524 				    &(cookie->resultctrl));
2525 				if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2526 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2527 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2528 					break;
2529 				}
2530 			}
2531 			rc = __s_api_getEntry(cookie);
2532 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2533 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2534 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2535 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2536 				break;
2537 			}
2538 			cookie->new_state = PROCESS_RESULT;
2539 			cookie->next_state = NEXT_RESULT;
2540 			break;
2541 		case MULTI_RESULT:
2542 			if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE)
2543 				(void) memset(&tv, 0, sizeof (tv));
2544 			else
2545 				tv = cookie->search_timeout;
2546 			rc = ldap_result(cookie->conn->ld, cookie->msgId,
2547 			    LDAP_MSG_ONE,
2548 			    &tv,
2549 			    &cookie->resultMsg);
2550 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT) {
2551 				rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2552 				    cookie->resultMsg, 0);
2553 				if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2554 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2555 					cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2556 					(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2557 					break;
2558 				}
2559 				cookie->new_state = multi_result(cookie);
2560 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2561 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2562 				break;
2563 			}
2564 			/* handle referrals if necessary */
2565 			if (rc == LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE &&
2566 			    cookie->followRef) {
2567 				proc_search_references(cookie);
2568 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2569 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2570 				break;
2571 			}
2572 			if (rc != LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY) {
2573 				switch (rc) {
2574 				case 0:
2575 					if (cookie->no_wait == B_TRUE) {
2576 						(void) ldap_msgfree(
2577 						    cookie->resultMsg);
2578 						cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2579 						return (cookie->new_state);
2580 					}
2581 					rc = LDAP_TIMEOUT;
2582 					break;
2583 				case -1:
2584 					rc = ldap_get_lderrno(cookie->conn->ld,
2585 					    NULL, NULL);
2586 					break;
2587 				default:
2588 					rc = ldap_result2error(cookie->conn->ld,
2589 					    cookie->resultMsg, 1);
2590 					break;
2591 				}
2592 				if ((rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT ||
2593 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2594 				    (cookie->conn_user == NULL ||
2595 				    cookie->conn_user->conn_mt == NULL)) {
2596 					if (rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT)
2597 						(void) __s_api_removeServer(
2598 						    cookie->conn->serverAddr);
2599 					if (cookie->connectionId > -1) {
2600 						DropConnection(
2601 						    cookie->connectionId,
2602 						    NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN);
2603 						cookie->connectionId = -1;
2604 					}
2605 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2606 				}
2607 				(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2608 				cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2609 				if (rc == LDAP_BUSY ||
2610 				    rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
2611 				    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
2612 					if (cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2613 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2614 						cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2615 						cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2616 					} else
2617 						cookie->new_state =
2618 						    NEXT_SESSION;
2619 					break;
2620 				}
2621 				if ((rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
2622 				    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) &&
2623 				    cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err) {
2624 					ns_ldap_error_t *errorp = NULL;
2625 					cookie->err_rc = rc;
2626 					cookie->err_from_result = 1;
2627 					cookie->new_state = REINIT;
2628 					if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2629 						__s_api_conn_mt_close(
2630 						    cookie->conn_user,
2631 						    rc, &errorp);
2632 					if (errorp != NULL) {
2633 						(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(
2634 						    &cookie->errorp);
2635 						cookie->errorp = errorp;
2636 					}
2637 					break;
2638 				}
2639 				cookie->err_rc = rc;
2640 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2641 				break;
2642 			}
2643 			/* else LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY */
2644 			rc = __s_api_getEntry(cookie);
2645 			(void) ldap_msgfree(cookie->resultMsg);
2646 			cookie->resultMsg = NULL;
2647 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2648 				cookie->new_state = LDAP_ERROR;
2649 				break;
2650 			}
2651 			cookie->new_state = PROCESS_RESULT;
2652 			cookie->next_state = MULTI_RESULT;
2653 			break;
2654 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
2655 			/* NOTE THIS STATE MAY BE PROCESSED BY CALLER */
2656 			if (cookie->use_usercb && cookie->callback) {
2657 				rc = 0;
2658 				for (nextEntry = cookie->result->entry;
2659 				    nextEntry != NULL;
2660 				    nextEntry = nextEntry->next) {
2661 					rc = (*cookie->callback)(nextEntry,
2662 					    cookie->userdata);
2663 
2664 					if (rc == NS_LDAP_CB_DONE) {
2665 					/* cb doesn't want any more data */
2666 						rc = NS_LDAP_PARTIAL;
2667 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2668 						break;
2669 					} else if (rc != NS_LDAP_CB_NEXT) {
2670 					/* invalid return code */
2671 						rc = NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED;
2672 						cookie->err_rc = rc;
2673 						break;
2674 					}
2675 				}
2676 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
2677 				cookie->result = NULL;
2678 			}
2679 			if (rc != 0) {
2680 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2681 				break;
2682 			}
2683 			/* NOTE PREVIOUS STATE SPECIFIES NEXT STATE */
2684 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2685 			break;
2686 		case END_PROCESS_RESULT:
2687 			cookie->new_state = cookie->next_state;
2688 			break;
2689 		case END_RESULT:
2690 			/*
2691 			 * XXX DO WE NEED THIS CASE?
2692 			 * if (search is complete) {
2693 			 * 	cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2694 			 * } else
2695 			 */
2696 				/*
2697 				 * entering referral mode if necessary
2698 				 */
2699 				if (cookie->followRef && cookie->reflist)
2700 					cookie->new_state =
2701 					    NEXT_REFERRAL;
2702 				else
2703 					cookie->new_state =
2704 					    NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2705 			break;
2706 		case NEXT_REFERRAL:
2707 			/* get next referral info */
2708 			if (cookie->refpos == NULL)
2709 				cookie->refpos =
2710 				    cookie->reflist;
2711 			else
2712 				cookie->refpos =
2713 				    cookie->refpos->next;
2714 			/* check see if done with all referrals */
2715 			if (cookie->refpos != NULL)
2716 				cookie->new_state =
2717 				    GET_REFERRAL_SESSION;
2718 			else {
2719 				__s_api_deleteRefInfo(cookie->reflist);
2720 				cookie->reflist = NULL;
2721 				cookie->new_state =
2722 				    NEXT_SEARCH_DESCRIPTOR;
2723 				if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)
2724 					cookie->conn_user->referral = B_FALSE;
2725 			}
2726 			break;
2727 		case GET_REFERRAL_SESSION:
2728 			if (get_referral_session(cookie) < 0)
2729 				cookie->new_state = EXIT;
2730 			else {
2731 				cookie->new_state = NEXT_SEARCH;
2732 			}
2733 			break;
2734 		case LDAP_ERROR:
2735 			rc_save = cookie->err_rc;
2736 			if (cookie->err_from_result) {
2737 				if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2738 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
2739 					    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): "
2740 					    "Error occurred during"
2741 					    " receiving results. "
2742 					    "Connection to server lost."),
2743 					    cookie->err_rc);
2744 				} else if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_TIMEOUT) {
2745 					(void) sprintf(errstr,
2746 					    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): "
2747 					    "Error occurred during"
2748 					    " receiving results. %s"
2749 					    "."), cookie->err_rc,
2750 					    ldap_err2string(
2751 					    cookie->err_rc));
2752 				}
2753 			} else
2754 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
2755 				    gettext("LDAP ERROR (%d): %s."),
2756 				    cookie->err_rc,
2757 				    ldap_err2string(cookie->err_rc));
2758 			err = strdup(errstr);
2759 			if (cookie->err_from_result) {
2760 				if (cookie->err_rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
2761 					MKERROR(LOG_INFO, *errorp,
2762 					    cookie->err_rc, err, NULL);
2763 				} else {
2764 					MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp,
2765 					    cookie->err_rc, err, NULL);
2766 				}
2767 			} else {
2768 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL,
2769 				    err, NULL);
2770 			}
2771 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2772 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2773 			if (cookie->conn_user != NULL)  {
2774 				if (rc_save == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN ||
2775 				    rc_save == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR) {
2776 					/*
2777 					 * MT connection is not usable,
2778 					 * close it.
2779 					 */
2780 					__s_api_conn_mt_close(cookie->conn_user,
2781 					    rc_save, &cookie->errorp);
2782 					return (ERROR);
2783 				}
2784 			}
2785 			return (ERROR);
2786 		default:
2787 		case ERROR:
2788 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2789 			    gettext("Internal State machine exit (%d).\n"),
2790 			    cookie->state);
2791 			err = strdup(errstr);
2792 			MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2793 			    NULL);
2794 			cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2795 			cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2796 			return (ERROR);
2797 		}
2798 
2799 		if (cookie->conn_user != NULL &&
2800 		    cookie->conn_user->bad_mt_conn ==  B_TRUE) {
2801 			__s_api_conn_mt_close(cookie->conn_user, 0, NULL);
2802 			cookie->err_rc = cookie->conn_user->ns_rc;
2803 			cookie->errorp = cookie->conn_user->ns_error;
2804 			cookie->conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
2805 			return (ERROR);
2806 		}
2807 
2808 		if (cycle == ONE_STEP) {
2809 			return (cookie->new_state);
2810 		}
2811 		cookie->state = cookie->new_state;
2812 	}
2813 	/*NOTREACHED*/
2814 #if 0
2815 	(void) sprintf(errstr,
2816 	    gettext("Unexpected State machine error.\n"));
2817 	err = strdup(errstr);
2818 	MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err, NULL);
2819 	cookie->err_rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
2820 	cookie->errorp = *errorp;
2821 	return (ERROR);
2822 #endif
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * For a lookup of shadow data, if shadow update is enabled,
2827  * check the calling process' privilege to ensure it's
2828  * allowed to perform such operation.
2829  */
2830 static int
2831 check_shadow(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie, const char *service)
2832 {
2833 	char errstr[MAXERROR];
2834 	char *err;
2835 	boolean_t priv;
2836 	/* caller */
2837 	priv_set_t *ps;
2838 	/* zone */
2839 	priv_set_t *zs;
2840 
2841 	/*
2842 	 * If service is "shadow", we may need
2843 	 * to use privilege credentials.
2844 	 */
2845 	if ((strcmp(service, "shadow") == 0) &&
2846 	    __ns_ldap_is_shadow_update_enabled()) {
2847 		/*
2848 		 * Since we release admin credentials after
2849 		 * connection is closed and we do not cache
2850 		 * them, we allow any root or all zone
2851 		 * privilege process to read shadow data.
2852 		 */
2853 		priv = (geteuid() == 0);
2854 		if (!priv) {
2855 			/* caller */
2856 			ps = priv_allocset();
2857 
2858 			(void) getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, ps);
2859 			zs = priv_str_to_set("zone", ",", NULL);
2860 			priv = priv_isequalset(ps, zs);
2861 			priv_freeset(ps);
2862 			priv_freeset(zs);
2863 		}
2864 		if (!priv) {
2865 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
2866 			    gettext("Permission denied"));
2867 			err = strdup(errstr);
2868 			if (err == NULL)
2869 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
2870 			MKERROR(LOG_INFO, cookie->errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, err,
2871 			    NULL);
2872 			return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
2873 		}
2874 		cookie->i_flags |= NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW;
2875 		/*
2876 		 * We do not want to reuse connection (hence
2877 		 * keep it open) with admin credentials.
2878 		 * If NS_LDAP_KEEP_CONN is set, reject the
2879 		 * request.
2880 		 */
2881 		if (cookie->i_flags & NS_LDAP_KEEP_CONN)
2882 			return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
2883 		cookie->i_flags |= NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN;
2884 	}
2885 
2886 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
2887 }
2888 
2889 /*
2890  * internal function for __ns_ldap_list
2891  */
2892 static int
2893 ldap_list(
2894 	ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch,
2895 	const char *service,
2896 	const char *filter,
2897 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
2898 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
2899 	const char * const *attribute,
2900 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
2901 	const int flags,
2902 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
2903 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
2904 	int *rcp,
2905 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
2906 	const void *userdata, ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
2907 {
2908 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
2909 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist = NULL;
2910 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
2911 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
2912 	char			**dns = NULL;
2913 	int			scope;
2914 	int			rc;
2915 	int			from_result;
2916 
2917 	*errorp = NULL;
2918 	*rResult = NULL;
2919 	*rcp = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
2920 
2921 	/*
2922 	 * Sanity check - NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW is for our
2923 	 * own internal use.
2924 	 */
2925 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW)
2926 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
2927 
2928 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
2929 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
2930 	if (cookie == NULL) {
2931 		*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
2932 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
2933 	}
2934 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
2935 
2936 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
2937 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
2938 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
2939 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2940 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
2941 		*rcp = rc;
2942 		return (rc);
2943 	}
2944 
2945 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
2946 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
2947 	    &sdlist, errorp);
2948 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2949 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
2950 		*errorp = error;
2951 		*rcp = rc;
2952 		return (rc);
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
2956 		/* Create default service Desc */
2957 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
2958 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
2959 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
2960 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
2961 			cookie = NULL;
2962 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
2963 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
2964 		}
2965 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
2966 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
2967 		if (dptr == NULL) {
2968 			free(sdlist);
2969 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
2970 			cookie = NULL;
2971 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
2972 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
2973 		}
2974 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
2975 
2976 		/* default base */
2977 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &cookie->errorp);
2978 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
2979 			if (dns) {
2980 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
2981 				dns = NULL;
2982 			}
2983 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
2984 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
2985 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
2986 			cookie = NULL;
2987 			*rcp = rc;
2988 			return (rc);
2989 		}
2990 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
2991 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
2992 		dns = NULL;
2993 
2994 		/* default scope */
2995 		scope = 0;
2996 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
2997 		dptr->scope = scope;
2998 	}
2999 
3000 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3001 
3002 	/*
3003 	 * use VLV/PAGE control only if NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL is set
3004 	 */
3005 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_PAGE_CTRL)
3006 		cookie->use_paging = TRUE;
3007 	else
3008 		cookie->use_paging = FALSE;
3009 
3010 	/* Set up other arguments */
3011 	cookie->userdata = userdata;
3012 	if (init_filter_cb != NULL) {
3013 		cookie->init_filter_cb = init_filter_cb;
3014 		cookie->use_filtercb = 1;
3015 	}
3016 	if (callback != NULL) {
3017 		cookie->callback = callback;
3018 		cookie->use_usercb = 1;
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	/* check_shadow() may add extra value to cookie->i_flags */
3022 	cookie->i_flags = flags;
3023 	if (service) {
3024 		cookie->service = strdup(service);
3025 		if (cookie->service == NULL) {
3026 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3027 			cookie = NULL;
3028 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3029 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3030 		}
3031 
3032 		/*
3033 		 * If given, use the credential given by the caller, and
3034 		 * skip the credential check required for shadow update.
3035 		 */
3036 		if (auth == NULL) {
3037 			rc = check_shadow(cookie, service);
3038 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3039 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3040 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3041 				delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3042 				cookie = NULL;
3043 				*rcp = rc;
3044 				return (rc);
3045 			}
3046 		}
3047 	}
3048 
3049 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(filter);
3050 	cookie->i_attr = attribute;
3051 	cookie->i_auth = auth;
3052 
3053 	if (batch != NULL) {
3054 		cookie->batch = batch;
3055 		cookie->reinit_on_retriable_err = B_TRUE;
3056 		cookie->no_wait = B_TRUE;
3057 		(void) search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3058 		cookie->no_wait = B_FALSE;
3059 		rc = cookie->err_rc;
3060 
3061 		if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3062 			/*
3063 			 * Here rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS means that the state
3064 			 * machine init'ed successfully. The actual status
3065 			 * of the search will be determined by
3066 			 * __ns_ldap_list_batch_end(). Add the cookie to our
3067 			 * batch.
3068 			 */
3069 			cookie->caller_result = rResult;
3070 			cookie->caller_errorp = errorp;
3071 			cookie->caller_rc = rcp;
3072 			cookie->next_cookie_in_batch = batch->cookie_list;
3073 			batch->cookie_list = cookie;
3074 			batch->nactive++;
3075 			return (rc);
3076 		}
3077 		/*
3078 		 * If state machine init failed then copy error to the caller
3079 		 * and delete the cookie.
3080 		 */
3081 	} else {
3082 		(void) search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	/* Copy results back to user */
3086 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
3087 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3088 		if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3089 			*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3090 			conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3091 		} else
3092 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3093 	}
3094 	*rResult = cookie->result;
3095 	from_result = cookie->err_from_result;
3096 
3097 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
3098 	cookie->result = NULL;
3099 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3100 	cookie = NULL;
3101 
3102 	if (from_result == 0 && *rResult == NULL)
3103 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3104 	*rcp = rc;
3105 	return (rc);
3106 }
3107 
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * __ns_ldap_list performs one or more LDAP searches to a given
3111  * directory server using service search descriptors and schema
3112  * mapping as appropriate. The operation may be retried a
3113  * couple of times in error situations.
3114  */
3115 
3116 int
3117 __ns_ldap_list(
3118 	const char *service,
3119 	const char *filter,
3120 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3121 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3122 	const char * const *attribute,
3123 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3124 	const int flags,
3125 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3126 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3127 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3128 	const void *userdata)
3129 {
3130 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3131 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3132 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS, trc;
3133 
3134 	for (;;) {
3135 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
3136 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3137 			break;
3138 		rc = ldap_list(NULL, service, filter, init_filter_cb, attribute,
3139 		    auth, flags, rResult, errorp, &trc, callback, userdata, cu);
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	return (rc);
3143 }
3144 
3145 /*
3146  * Create and initialize batch for native LDAP lookups
3147  */
3148 int
3149 __ns_ldap_list_batch_start(ns_ldap_list_batch_t **batch)
3150 {
3151 	*batch = calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_list_batch_t));
3152 	if (*batch == NULL)
3153 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3154 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3155 }
3156 
3157 
3158 /*
3159  * Add a LDAP search request to the batch.
3160  */
3161 int
3162 __ns_ldap_list_batch_add(
3163 	ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch,
3164 	const char *service,
3165 	const char *filter,
3166 	int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3167 	char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3168 	const char * const *attribute,
3169 	const ns_cred_t *auth,
3170 	const int flags,
3171 	ns_ldap_result_t **rResult, /* return result entries */
3172 	ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3173 	int *rcp,
3174 	int (*callback)(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const void *userdata),
3175 	const void *userdata)
3176 {
3177 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu;
3178 	int		rc;
3179 
3180 	cu =  __s_api_conn_user_init(NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH, NULL, 0);
3181 	if (cu == NULL) {
3182 		if (rcp != NULL)
3183 			*rcp = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
3184 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	rc = ldap_list(batch, service, filter, init_filter_cb, attribute, auth,
3188 	    flags, rResult, errorp, rcp, callback, userdata, cu);
3189 
3190 	/*
3191 	 * Free the conn_user if the cookie was not batched. If the cookie
3192 	 * was batched then __ns_ldap_list_batch_end or release will free the
3193 	 * conn_user. The batch API instructs the search_state_machine
3194 	 * to reinit and retry (max 3 times) on retriable LDAP errors.
3195 	 */
3196 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS && cu != NULL) {
3197 		if (cu->conn_mt != NULL)
3198 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cu);
3199 		__s_api_conn_user_free(cu);
3200 	}
3201 	return (rc);
3202 }
3203 
3204 
3205 /*
3206  * Free batch.
3207  */
3208 void
3209 __ns_ldap_list_batch_release(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch)
3210 {
3211 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*c, *next;
3212 
3213 	for (c = batch->cookie_list; c != NULL; c = next) {
3214 		next = c->next_cookie_in_batch;
3215 		if (c->conn_user != NULL) {
3216 			if (c->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
3217 				__s_api_conn_mt_return(c->conn_user);
3218 			__s_api_conn_user_free(c->conn_user);
3219 			c->conn_user = NULL;
3220 		}
3221 		delete_search_cookie(c);
3222 	}
3223 	free(batch);
3224 }
3225 
3226 #define	LD_USING_STATE(st) \
3227 	((st == DO_SEARCH) || (st == MULTI_RESULT) || (st == NEXT_RESULT))
3228 
3229 /*
3230  * Process batch. Everytime this function is called it selects an
3231  * active cookie from the batch and single steps through the
3232  * search_state_machine for the selected cookie. If lookup associated
3233  * with the cookie is complete (success or error) then the cookie is
3234  * removed from the batch and its memory freed.
3235  *
3236  * Returns 1 (if batch still has active cookies)
3237  *         0 (if batch has no more active cookies)
3238  *        -1 (on errors, *rcp will contain the error code)
3239  *
3240  * The caller should call this function in a loop as long as it returns 1
3241  * to process all the requests added to the batch. The results (and errors)
3242  * will be available in the locations provided by the caller at the time of
3243  * __ns_ldap_list_batch_add().
3244  */
3245 static
3246 int
3247 __ns_ldap_list_batch_process(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch, int *rcp)
3248 {
3249 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*c, *ptr, **prev;
3250 	ns_state_t		state;
3251 	ns_ldap_error_t		*errorp = NULL;
3252 	int			rc;
3253 
3254 	/* Check if are already done */
3255 	if (batch->nactive == 0)
3256 		return (0);
3257 
3258 	/* Get the next cookie from the batch */
3259 	c = (batch->next_cookie == NULL) ?
3260 	    batch->cookie_list : batch->next_cookie;
3261 
3262 	batch->next_cookie = c->next_cookie_in_batch;
3263 
3264 	/*
3265 	 * Checks the status of the cookie's connection if it needs
3266 	 * to use that connection for ldap_search_ext or ldap_result.
3267 	 * If the connection is no longer good but worth retrying
3268 	 * then reinit the search_state_machine for this cookie
3269 	 * starting from the first search descriptor. REINIT will
3270 	 * clear any leftover results if max retries have not been
3271 	 * reached and redo the search (which may also involve
3272 	 * following referrals again).
3273 	 *
3274 	 * Note that each cookie in the batch will make this
3275 	 * determination when it reaches one of the LD_USING_STATES.
3276 	 */
3277 	if (LD_USING_STATE(c->new_state) && c->conn_user != NULL) {
3278 		rc = __s_api_setup_getnext(c->conn_user, &c->err_rc, &errorp);
3279 		if (rc == LDAP_BUSY || rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE ||
3280 		    rc == LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM) {
3281 			if (errorp != NULL) {
3282 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&c->errorp);
3283 				c->errorp = errorp;
3284 			}
3285 			c->new_state = REINIT;
3286 		} else if (rc == LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR ||
3287 		    rc == LDAP_SERVER_DOWN) {
3288 			if (errorp != NULL) {
3289 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&c->errorp);
3290 				c->errorp = errorp;
3291 			}
3292 			c->new_state = REINIT;
3293 			/*
3294 			 * MT connection is not usable,
3295 			 * close it before REINIT.
3296 			 */
3297 			__s_api_conn_mt_close(
3298 			    c->conn_user, rc, NULL);
3299 		} else if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3300 			if (rcp != NULL)
3301 				*rcp = rc;
3302 			*c->caller_result = NULL;
3303 			*c->caller_errorp = errorp;
3304 			*c->caller_rc = rc;
3305 			return (-1);
3306 		}
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	for (;;) {
3310 		/* Single step through the search_state_machine */
3311 		state = search_state_machine(c, c->new_state, ONE_STEP);
3312 		switch (state) {
3313 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3314 			(void) search_state_machine(c, state, ONE_STEP);
3315 			(void) search_state_machine(c, CLEAR_RESULTS, ONE_STEP);
3316 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3317 		case ERROR:
3318 		case EXIT:
3319 			*c->caller_result = c->result;
3320 			*c->caller_errorp = c->errorp;
3321 			*c->caller_rc =
3322 			    (c->result == NULL && c->err_from_result == 0)
3323 			    ? NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND : c->err_rc;
3324 			c->result = NULL;
3325 			c->errorp = NULL;
3326 			/* Remove the cookie from the batch */
3327 			ptr = batch->cookie_list;
3328 			prev = &batch->cookie_list;
3329 			while (ptr != NULL) {
3330 				if (ptr == c) {
3331 					*prev = ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3332 					break;
3333 				}
3334 				prev = &ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3335 				ptr = ptr->next_cookie_in_batch;
3336 			}
3337 			/* Delete cookie and decrement active cookie count */
3338 			if (c->conn_user != NULL) {
3339 				if (c->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
3340 					__s_api_conn_mt_return(c->conn_user);
3341 				__s_api_conn_user_free(c->conn_user);
3342 				c->conn_user = NULL;
3343 			}
3344 			delete_search_cookie(c);
3345 			batch->nactive--;
3346 			break;
3347 		case NEXT_RESULT:
3348 		case MULTI_RESULT:
3349 			/*
3350 			 * This means that search_state_machine needs to do
3351 			 * another ldap_result() for the cookie in question.
3352 			 * We only do at most one ldap_result() per call in
3353 			 * this function and therefore we return. This allows
3354 			 * the caller to process results from other cookies
3355 			 * in the batch without getting tied up on just one
3356 			 * cookie.
3357 			 */
3358 			break;
3359 		default:
3360 			/*
3361 			 * This includes states that follow NEXT_RESULT or
3362 			 * MULTI_RESULT such as PROCESS_RESULT and
3363 			 * END_PROCESS_RESULT. We continue processing
3364 			 * this cookie till we reach either the error, exit
3365 			 * or the result states.
3366 			 */
3367 			continue;
3368 		}
3369 		break;
3370 	}
3371 
3372 	/* Return 0 if no more cookies left otherwise 1 */
3373 	return ((batch->nactive > 0) ? 1 : 0);
3374 }
3375 
3376 
3377 /*
3378  * Process all the active cookies in the batch and when none
3379  * remains finalize the batch.
3380  */
3381 int
3382 __ns_ldap_list_batch_end(ns_ldap_list_batch_t *batch)
3383 {
3384 	int rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3385 	while (__ns_ldap_list_batch_process(batch, &rc) > 0)
3386 		;
3387 	__ns_ldap_list_batch_release(batch);
3388 	return (rc);
3389 }
3390 
3391 /*
3392  * find_domainname performs one or more LDAP searches to
3393  * find the value of the nisdomain attribute associated with
3394  * the input DN (with no retry).
3395  */
3396 
3397 static int
3398 find_domainname(const char *dn, char **domainname, const ns_cred_t *cred,
3399     ns_ldap_error_t **errorp, ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3400 {
3401 
3402 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3403 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist;
3404 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3405 	int			rc;
3406 	char			**value;
3407 	int			flags = 0;
3408 
3409 	*domainname = NULL;
3410 	*errorp = NULL;
3411 
3412 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3413 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3414 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3415 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3416 	}
3417 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3418 
3419 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3420 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3421 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3422 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3423 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3424 		return (rc);
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	/* Create default service Desc */
3428 	sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3429 	    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3430 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3431 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3432 		cookie = NULL;
3433 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3434 	}
3435 	dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3436 	    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3437 	if (dptr == NULL) {
3438 		free(sdlist);
3439 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3440 		cookie = NULL;
3441 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3442 	}
3443 	sdlist[0] = dptr;
3444 
3445 	/* search base is dn */
3446 	dptr->basedn = strdup(dn);
3447 
3448 	/* search scope is base */
3449 	dptr->scope = NS_LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
3450 
3451 	/* search filter is "nisdomain=*" */
3452 	dptr->filter = strdup(_NIS_FILTER);
3453 
3454 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3455 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(dptr->filter);
3456 	cookie->i_attr = nis_domain_attrs;
3457 	cookie->i_auth = cred;
3458 	cookie->i_flags = 0;
3459 
3460 	/* Process search */
3461 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, INIT, 0);
3462 
3463 	/* Copy domain name if found */
3464 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
3465 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3466 		if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3467 			*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3468 			conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3469 		} else
3470 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3471 	}
3472 	if (cookie->result == NULL)
3473 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3474 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3475 		value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(cookie->result->entry,
3476 		    _NIS_DOMAIN);
3477 		if (value[0])
3478 			*domainname = strdup(value[0]);
3479 		else
3480 			rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3481 	}
3482 	if (cookie->result != NULL)
3483 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&cookie->result);
3484 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
3485 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3486 	cookie = NULL;
3487 	return (rc);
3488 }
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * __s_api_find_domainname performs one or more LDAP searches to
3492  * find the value of the nisdomain attribute associated with
3493  * the input DN (with retry).
3494  */
3495 
3496 static int
3497 __s_api_find_domainname(const char *dn, char **domainname,
3498     const ns_cred_t *cred, ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
3499 {
3500 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3501 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3502 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3503 
3504 	for (;;) {
3505 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
3506 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3507 			break;
3508 		rc = find_domainname(dn, domainname, cred, errorp, cu);
3509 	}
3510 
3511 	return (rc);
3512 }
3513 
3514 static int
3515 firstEntry(
3516     const char *service,
3517     const char *filter,
3518     int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3519     char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3520     const char * const *attribute,
3521     const ns_cred_t *auth,
3522     const int flags,
3523     void **vcookie,
3524     ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3525     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp,
3526     const void *userdata,
3527     ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
3528 {
3529 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie = NULL;
3530 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
3531 	ns_state_t		state;
3532 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist;
3533 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
3534 	char			**dns = NULL;
3535 	int			scope;
3536 	int			rc;
3537 
3538 	*errorp = NULL;
3539 	*result = NULL;
3540 
3541 	/*
3542 	 * Sanity check - NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW is for our
3543 	 * own internal use.
3544 	 */
3545 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_READ_SHADOW)
3546 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3547 
3548 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
3549 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
3550 	    &sdlist, errorp);
3551 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3552 		*errorp = error;
3553 		return (rc);
3554 	}
3555 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
3556 		/* Create default service Desc */
3557 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
3558 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
3559 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
3560 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3561 		}
3562 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
3563 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
3564 		if (dptr == NULL) {
3565 			free(sdlist);
3566 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3567 		}
3568 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
3569 
3570 		/* default base */
3571 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &error);
3572 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3573 			if (dns) {
3574 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3575 				dns = NULL;
3576 			}
3577 			if (sdlist) {
3578 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(
3579 				    &sdlist);
3580 
3581 				sdlist = NULL;
3582 			}
3583 			*errorp = error;
3584 			return (rc);
3585 		}
3586 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
3587 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
3588 		dns = NULL;
3589 
3590 		/* default scope */
3591 		scope = 0;
3592 		cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3593 		if (cookie == NULL) {
3594 			if (sdlist) {
3595 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&sdlist);
3596 				sdlist = NULL;
3597 			}
3598 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3599 		}
3600 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
3601 		dptr->scope = scope;
3602 	}
3603 
3604 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
3605 	if (cookie == NULL)
3606 		cookie = init_search_state_machine();
3607 	if (cookie == NULL) {
3608 		if (sdlist) {
3609 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeSearchDescriptors(&sdlist);
3610 			sdlist = NULL;
3611 		}
3612 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3613 	}
3614 
3615 	/* identify self as a getent user */
3616 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
3617 
3618 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
3619 
3620 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
3621 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(flags,
3622 	    &cookie->followRef, errorp);
3623 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3624 		delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3625 		return (rc);
3626 	}
3627 
3628 	/*
3629 	 * use VLV/PAGE control only if NS_LDAP_NO_PAGE_CTRL is not set
3630 	 */
3631 	if (flags & NS_LDAP_NO_PAGE_CTRL)
3632 		cookie->use_paging = FALSE;
3633 	else
3634 		cookie->use_paging = TRUE;
3635 
3636 	/* Set up other arguments */
3637 	cookie->userdata = userdata;
3638 	if (init_filter_cb != NULL) {
3639 		cookie->init_filter_cb = init_filter_cb;
3640 		cookie->use_filtercb = 1;
3641 	}
3642 	cookie->use_usercb = 0;
3643 	/* check_shadow() may add extra value to cookie->i_flags */
3644 	cookie->i_flags = flags;
3645 	if (service) {
3646 		cookie->service = strdup(service);
3647 		if (cookie->service == NULL) {
3648 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3649 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3650 		}
3651 
3652 		/*
3653 		 * If given, use the credential given by the caller, and
3654 		 * skip the credential check required for shadow update.
3655 		 */
3656 		if (auth == NULL) {
3657 			rc = check_shadow(cookie, service);
3658 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3659 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3660 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3661 				delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3662 				cookie = NULL;
3663 				return (rc);
3664 			}
3665 		}
3666 	}
3667 
3668 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(filter);
3669 	cookie->i_attr = attribute;
3670 	cookie->i_auth = auth;
3671 
3672 	state = INIT;
3673 	for (;;) {
3674 		state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3675 		switch (state) {
3676 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
3677 			*result = cookie->result;
3678 			cookie->result = NULL;
3679 			*vcookie = (void *)cookie;
3680 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3681 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3682 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3683 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS,
3684 			    ONE_STEP);
3685 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3686 		case ERROR:
3687 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3688 			if (conn_user != NULL && conn_user->ns_error != NULL) {
3689 				*errorp = conn_user->ns_error;
3690 				conn_user->ns_error = NULL;
3691 			} else {
3692 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3693 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3694 			}
3695 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3696 			return (rc);
3697 		case EXIT:
3698 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3699 			if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
3700 				*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3701 				cookie->errorp = NULL;
3702 			} else {
3703 				rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
3704 			}
3705 
3706 			delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3707 			return (rc);
3708 
3709 		default:
3710 			break;
3711 		}
3712 	}
3713 }
3714 
3715 int
3716 __ns_ldap_firstEntry(
3717     const char *service,
3718     const char *filter,
3719     int (*init_filter_cb)(const ns_ldap_search_desc_t *desc,
3720     char **realfilter, const void *userdata),
3721     const char * const *attribute,
3722     const ns_cred_t *auth,
3723     const int flags,
3724     void **vcookie,
3725     ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3726     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp,
3727     const void *userdata)
3728 {
3729 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
3730 	int		try_cnt = 0;
3731 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
3732 
3733 	for (;;) {
3734 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_GETENT,
3735 		    &try_cnt, &rc, errorp) == 0)
3736 			break;
3737 		rc = firstEntry(service, filter, init_filter_cb, attribute,
3738 		    auth, flags, vcookie, result, errorp, userdata, cu);
3739 	}
3740 	return (rc);
3741 }
3742 
3743 /*ARGSUSED2*/
3744 int
3745 __ns_ldap_nextEntry(void *vcookie, ns_ldap_result_t **result,
3746     ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp)
3747 {
3748 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3749 	ns_state_t		state;
3750 	int			rc;
3751 
3752 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)vcookie;
3753 	cookie->result = NULL;
3754 	*result = NULL;
3755 
3756 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
3757 		rc = __s_api_setup_getnext(cookie->conn_user,
3758 		    &cookie->err_rc, errorp);
3759 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
3760 			return (rc);
3761 	}
3762 
3763 	state = END_PROCESS_RESULT;
3764 	for (;;) {
3765 		state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3766 		switch (state) {
3767 		case PROCESS_RESULT:
3768 			*result = cookie->result;
3769 			cookie->result = NULL;
3770 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3771 		case LDAP_ERROR:
3772 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, state, ONE_STEP);
3773 			state = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS,
3774 			    ONE_STEP);
3775 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
3776 		case ERROR:
3777 			rc = cookie->err_rc;
3778 			*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3779 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
3780 			return (rc);
3781 		case EXIT:
3782 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3783 		}
3784 	}
3785 }
3786 
3787 int
3788 __ns_ldap_endEntry(
3789 	void **vcookie,
3790 	ns_ldap_error_t ** errorp)
3791 {
3792 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
3793 	int			rc;
3794 
3795 	if (*vcookie == NULL)
3796 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3797 
3798 	cookie = (ns_ldap_cookie_t *)(*vcookie);
3799 	cookie->result = NULL;
3800 
3801 	/* Complete search */
3802 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, CLEAR_RESULTS, 0);
3803 
3804 	/* Copy results back to user */
3805 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
3806 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
3807 		*errorp = cookie->errorp;
3808 
3809 	cookie->errorp = NULL;
3810 	if (cookie->conn_user != NULL) {
3811 		if (cookie->conn_user->conn_mt != NULL)
3812 			__s_api_conn_mt_return(cookie->conn_user);
3813 		__s_api_conn_user_free(cookie->conn_user);
3814 	}
3815 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
3816 	cookie = NULL;
3817 	*vcookie = NULL;
3818 
3819 	return (rc);
3820 }
3821 
3822 
3823 int
3824 __ns_ldap_freeResult(ns_ldap_result_t **result)
3825 {
3826 
3827 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*curEntry = NULL;
3828 	ns_ldap_entry_t	*delEntry = NULL;
3829 	int		i;
3830 	ns_ldap_result_t	*res = *result;
3831 
3832 #ifdef DEBUG
3833 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__ns_ldap_freeResult START\n");
3834 #endif
3835 	if (res == NULL)
3836 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3837 
3838 	if (res->entry != NULL)
3839 		curEntry = res->entry;
3840 
3841 	for (i = 0; i < res->entries_count; i++) {
3842 		if (curEntry != NULL) {
3843 			delEntry = curEntry;
3844 			curEntry = curEntry->next;
3845 			__ns_ldap_freeEntry(delEntry);
3846 		}
3847 	}
3848 
3849 	free(res);
3850 	*result = NULL;
3851 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3852 }
3853 
3854 /*ARGSUSED*/
3855 int
3856 __ns_ldap_auth(const ns_cred_t *auth,
3857 		    const int flags,
3858 		    ns_ldap_error_t **errorp,
3859 		    LDAPControl **serverctrls,
3860 		    LDAPControl **clientctrls)
3861 {
3862 
3863 	ConnectionID	connectionId = -1;
3864 	Connection	*conp;
3865 	int		rc = 0;
3866 	int		do_not_fail_if_new_pwd_reqd = 0;
3867 	int		nopasswd_acct_mgmt = 0;
3868 	ns_conn_user_t	*conn_user;
3869 
3870 
3871 #ifdef DEBUG
3872 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "__ns_ldap_auth START\n");
3873 #endif
3874 
3875 	*errorp = NULL;
3876 	if (!auth)
3877 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3878 
3879 	conn_user = __s_api_conn_user_init(NS_CONN_USER_AUTH,
3880 	    NULL, B_FALSE);
3881 
3882 	rc = __s_api_getConnection(NULL, flags | NS_LDAP_NEW_CONN,
3883 	    auth, &connectionId, &conp, errorp,
3884 	    do_not_fail_if_new_pwd_reqd, nopasswd_acct_mgmt,
3885 	    conn_user);
3886 
3887 	if (conn_user != NULL)
3888 		__s_api_conn_user_free(conn_user);
3889 
3890 	if (rc == NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED && *errorp)
3891 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(errorp);
3892 
3893 	if (connectionId > -1)
3894 		DropConnection(connectionId, flags);
3895 	return (rc);
3896 }
3897 
3898 char **
3899 __ns_ldap_getAttr(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const char *attrname)
3900 {
3901 	int	i;
3902 
3903 	if (entry == NULL)
3904 		return (NULL);
3905 	for (i = 0; i < entry->attr_count; i++) {
3906 		if (strcasecmp(entry->attr_pair[i]->attrname, attrname) == NULL)
3907 			return (entry->attr_pair[i]->attrvalue);
3908 	}
3909 	return (NULL);
3910 }
3911 
3912 ns_ldap_attr_t *
3913 __ns_ldap_getAttrStruct(const ns_ldap_entry_t *entry, const char *attrname)
3914 {
3915 	int	i;
3916 
3917 	if (entry == NULL)
3918 		return (NULL);
3919 	for (i = 0; i < entry->attr_count; i++) {
3920 		if (strcasecmp(entry->attr_pair[i]->attrname, attrname) == NULL)
3921 			return (entry->attr_pair[i]);
3922 	}
3923 	return (NULL);
3924 }
3925 
3926 
3927 /*ARGSUSED*/
3928 int
3929 __ns_ldap_uid2dn(const char *uid,
3930 		char **userDN,
3931 		const ns_cred_t *cred,	/* cred is ignored */
3932 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
3933 {
3934 	ns_ldap_result_t	*result = NULL;
3935 	char		*filter, *userdata;
3936 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
3937 	char		**value;
3938 	int		rc = 0;
3939 	int		i = 0;
3940 	size_t		len;
3941 
3942 	*errorp = NULL;
3943 	*userDN = NULL;
3944 	if ((uid == NULL) || (uid[0] == '\0'))
3945 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
3946 
3947 	while (uid[i] != '\0') {
3948 		if (uid[i] == '=') {
3949 			*userDN = strdup(uid);
3950 			return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
3951 		}
3952 		i++;
3953 	}
3954 	i = 0;
3955 	while ((uid[i] != '\0') && (isdigit(uid[i])))
3956 		i++;
3957 	if (uid[i] == '\0') {
3958 		len = strlen(UIDNUMFILTER) + strlen(uid) + 1;
3959 		filter = (char *)malloc(len);
3960 		if (filter == NULL) {
3961 			*userDN = NULL;
3962 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3963 		}
3964 		(void) snprintf(filter, len, UIDNUMFILTER, uid);
3965 
3966 		len = strlen(UIDNUMFILTER_SSD) + strlen(uid) + 1;
3967 		userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
3968 		if (userdata == NULL) {
3969 			*userDN = NULL;
3970 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3971 		}
3972 		(void) snprintf(userdata, len, UIDNUMFILTER_SSD, uid);
3973 	} else {
3974 		len = strlen(UIDFILTER) + strlen(uid) + 1;
3975 		filter = (char *)malloc(len);
3976 		if (filter == NULL) {
3977 			*userDN = NULL;
3978 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3979 		}
3980 		(void) snprintf(filter, len, UIDFILTER, uid);
3981 
3982 		len = strlen(UIDFILTER_SSD) + strlen(uid) + 1;
3983 		userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
3984 		if (userdata == NULL) {
3985 			*userDN = NULL;
3986 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
3987 		}
3988 		(void) snprintf(userdata, len, UIDFILTER_SSD, uid);
3989 	}
3990 
3991 	/*
3992 	 * we want to retrieve the DN as it appears in LDAP
3993 	 * hence the use of NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN in flags
3994 	 */
3995 	rc = __ns_ldap_list("passwd", filter,
3996 	    __s_api_merge_SSD_filter,
3997 	    NULL, cred, NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN,
3998 	    &result, errorp, NULL,
3999 	    userdata);
4000 	free(filter);
4001 	filter = NULL;
4002 	free(userdata);
4003 	userdata = NULL;
4004 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4005 		if (result) {
4006 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4007 			result = NULL;
4008 		}
4009 		return (rc);
4010 	}
4011 	if (result->entries_count > 1) {
4012 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4013 		result = NULL;
4014 		*userDN = NULL;
4015 		(void) sprintf(errstr,
4016 		    gettext("Too many entries are returned for %s"), uid);
4017 		MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, strdup(errstr),
4018 		    NULL);
4019 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
4020 	}
4021 
4022 	value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(result->entry, "dn");
4023 	*userDN = strdup(value[0]);
4024 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4025 	result = NULL;
4026 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4027 }
4028 
4029 
4030 /*ARGSUSED*/
4031 int
4032 __ns_ldap_host2dn(const char *host,
4033 		const char *domain,
4034 		char **hostDN,
4035 		const ns_cred_t *cred,	/* cred is ignored */
4036 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4037 {
4038 	ns_ldap_result_t	*result = NULL;
4039 	char		*filter, *userdata;
4040 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4041 	char		**value;
4042 	int		rc;
4043 	size_t		len;
4044 
4045 /*
4046  * XXX
4047  * the domain parameter needs to be used in case domain is not local, if
4048  * this routine is to support multi domain setups, it needs lots of work...
4049  */
4050 	*errorp = NULL;
4051 	*hostDN = NULL;
4052 	if ((host == NULL) || (host[0] == '\0'))
4053 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4054 
4055 	len = strlen(HOSTFILTER) + strlen(host) + 1;
4056 	filter = (char *)malloc(len);
4057 	if (filter == NULL) {
4058 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4059 	}
4060 	(void) snprintf(filter,	len, HOSTFILTER, host);
4061 
4062 	len = strlen(HOSTFILTER_SSD) + strlen(host) + 1;
4063 	userdata = (char *)malloc(len);
4064 	if (userdata == NULL) {
4065 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4066 	}
4067 	(void) snprintf(userdata, len, HOSTFILTER_SSD, host);
4068 
4069 	/*
4070 	 * we want to retrieve the DN as it appears in LDAP
4071 	 * hence the use of NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN in flags
4072 	 */
4073 	rc = __ns_ldap_list("hosts", filter,
4074 	    __s_api_merge_SSD_filter,
4075 	    NULL, cred, NS_LDAP_NOT_CVT_DN, &result,
4076 	    errorp, NULL,
4077 	    userdata);
4078 	free(filter);
4079 	filter = NULL;
4080 	free(userdata);
4081 	userdata = NULL;
4082 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4083 		if (result) {
4084 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4085 			result = NULL;
4086 		}
4087 		return (rc);
4088 	}
4089 
4090 	if (result->entries_count > 1) {
4091 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4092 		result = NULL;
4093 		*hostDN = NULL;
4094 		(void) sprintf(errstr,
4095 		    gettext("Too many entries are returned for %s"), host);
4096 		MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_LDAP_INTERNAL, strdup(errstr),
4097 		    NULL);
4098 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
4099 	}
4100 
4101 	value = __ns_ldap_getAttr(result->entry, "dn");
4102 	*hostDN = strdup(value[0]);
4103 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeResult(&result);
4104 	result = NULL;
4105 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4106 }
4107 
4108 /*ARGSUSED*/
4109 int
4110 __ns_ldap_dn2domain(const char *dn,
4111 			char **domain,
4112 			const ns_cred_t *cred,
4113 			ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4114 {
4115 	int		rc, pnum, i, j, len = 0;
4116 	char		*newdn, **rdns = NULL;
4117 	char		**dns, *dn1;
4118 
4119 	*errorp = NULL;
4120 
4121 	if (domain == NULL)
4122 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4123 	else
4124 		*domain = NULL;
4125 
4126 	if ((dn == NULL) || (dn[0] == '\0'))
4127 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4128 
4129 	/*
4130 	 * break dn into rdns
4131 	 */
4132 	dn1 = strdup(dn);
4133 	if (dn1 == NULL)
4134 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4135 	rdns = ldap_explode_dn(dn1, 0);
4136 	free(dn1);
4137 	if (rdns == NULL || *rdns == NULL)
4138 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4139 
4140 	for (i = 0; rdns[i]; i++)
4141 		len += strlen(rdns[i]) + 1;
4142 	pnum = i;
4143 
4144 	newdn = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
4145 	dns = (char **)calloc(pnum, sizeof (char *));
4146 	if (newdn == NULL || dns == NULL) {
4147 		if (newdn)
4148 			free(newdn);
4149 		ldap_value_free(rdns);
4150 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4151 	}
4152 
4153 	/* construct a semi-normalized dn, newdn */
4154 	*newdn = '\0';
4155 	for (i = 0; rdns[i]; i++) {
4156 		dns[i] = newdn + strlen(newdn);
4157 		(void) strcat(newdn,
4158 		    __s_api_remove_rdn_space(rdns[i]));
4159 		(void) strcat(newdn, ",");
4160 	}
4161 	/* remove the last ',' */
4162 	newdn[strlen(newdn) - 1] = '\0';
4163 	ldap_value_free(rdns);
4164 
4165 	/*
4166 	 * loop and find the domain name associated with newdn,
4167 	 * removing rdn one by one from left to right
4168 	 */
4169 	for (i = 0; i < pnum; i++) {
4170 
4171 		if (*errorp)
4172 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(errorp);
4173 
4174 		/*
4175 		 *  try cache manager first
4176 		 */
4177 		rc = __s_api_get_cachemgr_data(NS_CACHE_DN2DOMAIN,
4178 		    dns[i], domain);
4179 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4180 			/*
4181 			 *  try ldap server second
4182 			 */
4183 			rc = __s_api_find_domainname(dns[i], domain,
4184 			    cred, errorp);
4185 		} else {
4186 			/*
4187 			 * skip the last one,
4188 			 * since it is already cached by ldap_cachemgr
4189 			 */
4190 			i--;
4191 		}
4192 		if (rc == NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
4193 			if (__s_api_nscd_proc()) {
4194 				/*
4195 				 * If it's nscd, ask cache manager to save the
4196 				 * dn to domain mapping(s)
4197 				 */
4198 				for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
4199 					(void) __s_api_set_cachemgr_data(
4200 					    NS_CACHE_DN2DOMAIN,
4201 					    dns[j],
4202 					    *domain);
4203 				}
4204 			}
4205 			break;
4206 		}
4207 	}
4208 
4209 	free(dns);
4210 	free(newdn);
4211 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
4212 		rc = NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND;
4213 	return (rc);
4214 }
4215 
4216 /*ARGSUSED*/
4217 int
4218 __ns_ldap_getServiceAuthMethods(const char *service,
4219 		ns_auth_t ***auth,
4220 		ns_ldap_error_t **errorp)
4221 {
4222 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
4223 	int		rc, i, done = 0;
4224 	int		slen;
4225 	void		**param;
4226 	char		**sam, *srv, *send;
4227 	ns_auth_t	**authpp = NULL, *ap;
4228 	int		cnt, max;
4229 	ns_config_t	*cfg;
4230 	ns_ldap_error_t	*error = NULL;
4231 
4232 	if (errorp == NULL)
4233 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4234 	*errorp = NULL;
4235 
4236 	if ((service == NULL) || (service[0] == '\0') ||
4237 	    (auth == NULL))
4238 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4239 
4240 	*auth = NULL;
4241 	rc = __ns_ldap_getParam(NS_LDAP_SERVICE_AUTH_METHOD_P, &param, &error);
4242 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS || param == NULL) {
4243 		*errorp = error;
4244 		return (rc);
4245 	}
4246 	sam = (char **)param;
4247 
4248 	cfg = __s_api_get_default_config();
4249 	cnt = 0;
4250 
4251 	slen = strlen(service);
4252 
4253 	for (; *sam; sam++) {
4254 		srv = *sam;
4255 		if (strncasecmp(service, srv, slen) != 0)
4256 			continue;
4257 		srv += slen;
4258 		if (*srv != COLONTOK)
4259 			continue;
4260 		send = srv;
4261 		srv++;
4262 		for (max = 1; (send = strchr(++send, SEMITOK)) != NULL;
4263 		    max++) {}
4264 		authpp = (ns_auth_t **)calloc(++max, sizeof (ns_auth_t *));
4265 		if (authpp == NULL) {
4266 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4267 			__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4268 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4269 		}
4270 		while (!done) {
4271 			send = strchr(srv, SEMITOK);
4272 			if (send != NULL) {
4273 				*send = '\0';
4274 				send++;
4275 			}
4276 			i = __s_get_enum_value(cfg, srv, NS_LDAP_AUTH_P);
4277 			if (i == -1) {
4278 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4279 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
4280 				gettext("Unsupported "
4281 				    "serviceAuthenticationMethod: %s.\n"), srv);
4282 				MKERROR(LOG_WARNING, *errorp, NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
4283 				    strdup(errstr), NULL);
4284 				__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4285 				return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
4286 			}
4287 			ap = __s_api_AuthEnumtoStruct((EnumAuthType_t)i);
4288 			if (ap == NULL) {
4289 				(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4290 				__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4291 				return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4292 			}
4293 			authpp[cnt++] = ap;
4294 			if (send == NULL)
4295 				done = TRUE;
4296 			else
4297 				srv = send;
4298 		}
4299 	}
4300 
4301 	*auth = authpp;
4302 	(void) __ns_ldap_freeParam(&param);
4303 	__s_api_release_config(cfg);
4304 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4305 }
4306 
4307 /*
4308  * This routine is called when certain scenario occurs
4309  * e.g.
4310  * service == auto_home
4311  * SSD = automount: ou = mytest,
4312  * NS_LDAP_MAPATTRIBUTE= auto_home: automountMapName=AAA
4313  * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP= auto_home:automountMap=MynisMap
4314  * NS_LDAP_OBJECTCLASSMAP= auto_home:automount=MynisObject
4315  *
4316  * The automountMapName is prepended implicitely but is mapped
4317  * to AAA. So dn could appers as
4318  * dn: AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4319  * dn: automountKey=user_01,AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4320  * dn: automountKey=user_02,AAA=auto_home,ou=bar,dc=foo,dc=com
4321  * in the directory.
4322  * This function is called to covert the mapped attr back to
4323  * orig attr when the entries are searched and returned
4324  */
4325 
4326 int
4327 __s_api_convert_automountmapname(const char *service, char **dn,
4328 		ns_ldap_error_t **errp) {
4329 
4330 	char	**mapping = NULL;
4331 	char	*mapped_attr = NULL;
4332 	char	*automountmapname = "automountMapName";
4333 	char	*buffer = NULL;
4334 	int	rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
4335 	char	errstr[MAXERROR];
4336 
4337 	/*
4338 	 * dn is an input/out parameter, check it first
4339 	 */
4340 
4341 	if (service == NULL || dn == NULL || *dn == NULL)
4342 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
4343 
4344 	/*
4345 	 * Check to see if there is a mapped attribute for auto_xxx
4346 	 */
4347 
4348 	mapping = __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(service, automountmapname);
4349 
4350 	/*
4351 	 * if no mapped attribute for auto_xxx, try automount
4352 	 */
4353 
4354 	if (mapping == NULL)
4355 		mapping = __ns_ldap_getMappedAttributes(
4356 			"automount", automountmapname);
4357 
4358 	/*
4359 	 * if no mapped attribute is found, return SUCCESS (no op)
4360 	 */
4361 
4362 	if (mapping == NULL)
4363 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4364 
4365 	/*
4366 	 * if the mapped attribute is found and attr is not empty,
4367 	 * copy it
4368 	 */
4369 
4370 	if (mapping[0] != NULL) {
4371 		mapped_attr = strdup(mapping[0]);
4372 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
4373 		if (mapped_attr == NULL) {
4374 			return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4375 		}
4376 	} else {
4377 		__s_api_free2dArray(mapping);
4378 
4379 		(void) snprintf(errstr, (2 * MAXERROR),
4380 			gettext(
4381 			"Attribute nisMapName is mapped to an "
4382 			"empty string.\n"));
4383 
4384 		MKERROR(LOG_ERR, *errp, NS_CONFIG_SYNTAX,
4385 			strdup(errstr), NULL);
4386 
4387 		return (NS_LDAP_CONFIG);
4388 	}
4389 
4390 	/*
4391 	 * Locate the mapped attribute in the dn
4392 	 * and replace it if it exists
4393 	 */
4394 
4395 	rc = __s_api_replace_mapped_attr_in_dn(
4396 		(const char *) automountmapname, (const char *) mapped_attr,
4397 		(const char *) *dn, &buffer);
4398 
4399 	/* clean up */
4400 
4401 	free(mapped_attr);
4402 
4403 	/*
4404 	 * If mapped attr is found(buffer != NULL)
4405 	 *	a new dn is returned
4406 	 * If no mapped attribute is in dn,
4407 	 *	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS (no op)
4408 	 * If no memory,
4409 	 *	return NS_LDAP_MEMORY (no op)
4410 	 */
4411 
4412 	if (buffer != NULL) {
4413 		free(*dn);
4414 		*dn = buffer;
4415 	}
4416 
4417 	return (rc);
4418 }
4419 
4420 /*
4421  * If the mapped attr is found in the dn,
4422  * 	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS and a new_dn.
4423  * If no mapped attr is found,
4424  * 	return NS_LDAP_SUCCESS and *new_dn == NULL
4425  * If there is not enough memory,
4426  * 	return NS_LDAP_MEMORY and *new_dn == NULL
4427  */
4428 
4429 int
4430 __s_api_replace_mapped_attr_in_dn(
4431 	const char *orig_attr, const char *mapped_attr,
4432 	const char *dn, char **new_dn) {
4433 
4434 	char	**dnArray = NULL;
4435 	char	*cur = NULL, *start = NULL;
4436 	int	i = 0, found = 0;
4437 	int	len = 0, orig_len = 0, mapped_len = 0;
4438 	int	dn_len = 0, tmp_len = 0;
4439 
4440 	*new_dn = NULL;
4441 
4442 	/*
4443 	 * seperate dn into individual componets
4444 	 * e.g.
4445 	 * "automountKey=user_01" , "automountMapName_test=auto_home", ...
4446 	 */
4447 	dnArray = ldap_explode_dn(dn, 0);
4448 
4449 	/*
4450 	 * This will find "mapped attr=value" in dn.
4451 	 * It won't find match if mapped attr appears
4452 	 * in the value.
4453 	 */
4454 	for (i = 0; dnArray[i] != NULL; i++) {
4455 		/*
4456 		 * This function is called when reading from
4457 		 * the directory so assume each component has "=".
4458 		 * Any ill formatted dn should be rejected
4459 		 * before adding to the directory
4460 		 */
4461 		cur = strchr(dnArray[i], '=');
4462 		*cur = '\0';
4463 		if (strcasecmp(mapped_attr, dnArray[i]) == 0)
4464 			found = 1;
4465 		*cur = '=';
4466 		if (found) break;
4467 	}
4468 
4469 	if (!found) {
4470 		__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4471 		*new_dn = NULL;
4472 		return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4473 	}
4474 	/*
4475 	 * The new length is *dn length + (difference between
4476 	 * orig attr and mapped attr) + 1 ;
4477 	 * e.g.
4478 	 * automountKey=aa,automountMapName_test=auto_home,dc=foo,dc=com
4479 	 * ==>
4480 	 * automountKey=aa,automountMapName=auto_home,dc=foo,dc=com
4481 	 */
4482 	mapped_len = strlen(mapped_attr);
4483 	orig_len = strlen(orig_attr);
4484 	dn_len = strlen(dn);
4485 	len = dn_len + orig_len - mapped_len + 1;
4486 	*new_dn = (char *)calloc(1, len);
4487 	if (*new_dn == NULL) {
4488 		__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4489 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
4490 	}
4491 
4492 	/*
4493 	 * Locate the mapped attr in the dn.
4494 	 * Use dnArray[i] instead of mapped_attr
4495 	 * because mapped_attr could appear in
4496 	 * the value
4497 	 */
4498 
4499 	cur = strstr(dn, dnArray[i]);
4500 	__s_api_free2dArray(dnArray);
4501 	/* copy the portion before mapped attr in dn  */
4502 	start = *new_dn;
4503 	tmp_len = cur - dn;
4504 	(void) memcpy((void *) start, (const void*) dn, tmp_len);
4505 
4506 	/*
4507 	 * Copy the orig_attr. e.g. automountMapName
4508 	 * This replaces mapped attr with orig attr
4509 	 */
4510 	start = start + (cur - dn); /* move cursor in buffer */
4511 	(void) memcpy((void *) start, (const void*) orig_attr, orig_len);
4512 
4513 	/*
4514 	 * Copy the portion after mapped attr in dn
4515 	 */
4516 	cur = cur + mapped_len; /* move cursor in  dn  */
4517 	start = start + orig_len; /* move cursor in buffer */
4518 	(void) strcpy(start, cur);
4519 
4520 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
4521 }
4522 
4523 /*
4524  * Validate Filter functions
4525  */
4526 
4527 /* ***** Start of modified libldap.so.5 filter parser ***** */
4528 
4529 /* filter parsing routine forward references */
4530 static int adj_filter_list(char *str);
4531 static int adj_simple_filter(char *str);
4532 static int unescape_filterval(char *val);
4533 static int hexchar2int(char c);
4534 static int adj_substring_filter(char *val);
4535 
4536 
4537 /*
4538  * assumes string manipulation is in-line
4539  * and all strings are sufficient in size
4540  * return value is the position after 'c'
4541  */
4542 
4543 static char *
4544 resync_str(char *str, char *next, char c)
4545 {
4546 	char	*ret;
4547 
4548 	ret = str + strlen(str);
4549 	*next = c;
4550 	if (ret == next)
4551 		return (ret);
4552 	(void) strcat(str, next);
4553 	return (ret);
4554 }
4555 
4556 static char *
4557 find_right_paren(char *s)
4558 {
4559 	int	balance, escape;
4560 
4561 	balance = 1;
4562 	escape = 0;
4563 	while (*s && balance) {
4564 		if (escape == 0) {
4565 			if (*s == '(')
4566 				balance++;
4567 			else if (*s == ')')
4568 				balance--;
4569 		}
4570 		if (*s == '\\' && ! escape)
4571 			escape = 1;
4572 		else
4573 			escape = 0;
4574 		if (balance)
4575 			s++;
4576 	}
4577 
4578 	return (*s ? s : NULL);
4579 }
4580 
4581 static char *
4582 adj_complex_filter(char	*str)
4583 {
4584 	char	*next;
4585 
4586 	/*
4587 	 * We have (x(filter)...) with str sitting on
4588 	 * the x.  We have to find the paren matching
4589 	 * the one before the x and put the intervening
4590 	 * filters by calling adj_filter_list().
4591 	 */
4592 
4593 	str++;
4594 	if ((next = find_right_paren(str)) == NULL)
4595 		return (NULL);
4596 
4597 	*next = '\0';
4598 	if (adj_filter_list(str) == -1)
4599 		return (NULL);
4600 	next = resync_str(str, next, ')');
4601 	next++;
4602 
4603 	return (next);
4604 }
4605 
4606 static int
4607 adj_filter(char *str)
4608 {
4609 	char	*next;
4610 	int	parens, balance, escape;
4611 	char	*np, *cp,  *dp;
4612 
4613 	parens = 0;
4614 	while (*str) {
4615 		switch (*str) {
4616 		case '(':
4617 			str++;
4618 			parens++;
4619 			switch (*str) {
4620 			case '&':
4621 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4622 					return (-1);
4623 
4624 				parens--;
4625 				break;
4626 
4627 			case '|':
4628 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4629 					return (-1);
4630 
4631 				parens--;
4632 				break;
4633 
4634 			case '!':
4635 				if ((str = adj_complex_filter(str)) == NULL)
4636 					return (-1);
4637 
4638 				parens--;
4639 				break;
4640 
4641 			case '(':
4642 				/* illegal ((case - generated by conversion */
4643 
4644 				/* find missing close) */
4645 				np = find_right_paren(str+1);
4646 
4647 				/* error if not found */
4648 				if (np == NULL)
4649 					return (-1);
4650 
4651 				/* remove redundant (and) */
4652 				for (dp = str, cp = str+1; cp < np; ) {
4653 					*dp++ = *cp++;
4654 				}
4655 				cp++;
4656 				while (*cp)
4657 					*dp++ = *cp++;
4658 				*dp = '\0';
4659 
4660 				/* re-start test at original ( */
4661 				parens--;
4662 				str--;
4663 				break;
4664 
4665 			default:
4666 				balance = 1;
4667 				escape = 0;
4668 				next = str;
4669 				while (*next && balance) {
4670 					if (escape == 0) {
4671 						if (*next == '(')
4672 							balance++;
4673 						else if (*next == ')')
4674 							balance--;
4675 					}
4676 					if (*next == '\\' && ! escape)
4677 						escape = 1;
4678 					else
4679 						escape = 0;
4680 					if (balance)
4681 						next++;
4682 				}
4683 				if (balance != 0)
4684 					return (-1);
4685 
4686 				*next = '\0';
4687 				if (adj_simple_filter(str) == -1) {
4688 					return (-1);
4689 				}
4690 				next = resync_str(str, next, ')');
4691 				next++;
4692 				str = next;
4693 				parens--;
4694 				break;
4695 			}
4696 			break;
4697 
4698 		case ')':
4699 			str++;
4700 			parens--;
4701 			break;
4702 
4703 		case ' ':
4704 			str++;
4705 			break;
4706 
4707 		default:	/* assume it's a simple type=value filter */
4708 			next = strchr(str, '\0');
4709 			if (adj_simple_filter(str) == -1) {
4710 				return (-1);
4711 			}
4712 			str = next;
4713 			break;
4714 		}
4715 	}
4716 
4717 	return (parens ? -1 : 0);
4718 }
4719 
4720 
4721 /*
4722  * Put a list of filters like this "(filter1)(filter2)..."
4723  */
4724 
4725 static int
4726 adj_filter_list(char *str)
4727 {
4728 	char	*next;
4729 	char	save;
4730 
4731 	while (*str) {
4732 		while (*str && isspace(*str))
4733 			str++;
4734 		if (*str == '\0')
4735 			break;
4736 
4737 		if ((next = find_right_paren(str + 1)) == NULL)
4738 			return (-1);
4739 		save = *++next;
4740 
4741 		/* now we have "(filter)" with str pointing to it */
4742 		*next = '\0';
4743 		if (adj_filter(str) == -1)
4744 			return (-1);
4745 		next = resync_str(str, next, save);
4746 
4747 		str = next;
4748 	}
4749 
4750 	return (0);
4751 }
4752 
4753 
4754 /*
4755  * is_valid_attr - returns 1 if a is a syntactically valid left-hand side
4756  * of a filter expression, 0 otherwise.  A valid string may contain only
4757  * letters, numbers, hyphens, semi-colons, colons and periods. examples:
4758  *	cn
4759  *	cn;lang-fr
4760  *	1.2.3.4;binary;dynamic
4761  *	mail;dynamic
4762  *	cn:dn:1.2.3.4
4763  *
4764  * For compatibility with older servers, we also allow underscores in
4765  * attribute types, even through they are not allowed by the LDAPv3 RFCs.
4766  */
4767 static int
4768 is_valid_attr(char *a)
4769 {
4770 	for (; *a; a++) {
4771 		if (!isascii(*a)) {
4772 			return (0);
4773 		} else if (!isalnum(*a)) {
4774 			switch (*a) {
4775 			case '-':
4776 			case '.':
4777 			case ';':
4778 			case ':':
4779 			case '_':
4780 				break; /* valid */
4781 			default:
4782 				return (0);
4783 			}
4784 		}
4785 	}
4786 	return (1);
4787 }
4788 
4789 static char *
4790 find_star(char *s)
4791 {
4792 	for (; *s; ++s) {
4793 		switch (*s) {
4794 		case '*':
4795 			return (s);
4796 		case '\\':
4797 			++s;
4798 			if (hexchar2int(s[0]) >= 0 && hexchar2int(s[1]) >= 0)
4799 				++s;
4800 		default:
4801 			break;
4802 		}
4803 	}
4804 	return (NULL);
4805 }
4806 
4807 static int
4808 adj_simple_filter(char *str)
4809 {
4810 	char		*s, *s2, *s3, filterop;
4811 	char		*value;
4812 	int		ftype = 0;
4813 	int		rc;
4814 
4815 	rc = -1;	/* pessimistic */
4816 
4817 	if ((str = strdup(str)) == NULL) {
4818 		return (rc);
4819 	}
4820 
4821 	if ((s = strchr(str, '=')) == NULL) {
4822 		goto free_and_return;
4823 	}
4824 	value = s + 1;
4825 	*s-- = '\0';
4826 	filterop = *s;
4827 	if (filterop == '<' || filterop == '>' || filterop == '~' ||
4828 	    filterop == ':') {
4829 		*s = '\0';
4830 	}
4831 
4832 	if (! is_valid_attr(str)) {
4833 		goto free_and_return;
4834 	}
4835 
4836 	switch (filterop) {
4837 	case '<': /* LDAP_FILTER_LE */
4838 	case '>': /* LDAP_FILTER_GE */
4839 	case '~': /* LDAP_FILTER_APPROX */
4840 		break;
4841 	case ':':	/* extended filter - v3 only */
4842 		/*
4843 		 * extended filter looks like this:
4844 		 *
4845 		 *	[type][':dn'][':'oid]':='value
4846 		 *
4847 		 * where one of type or :oid is required.
4848 		 *
4849 		 */
4850 		s2 = s3 = NULL;
4851 		if ((s2 = strrchr(str, ':')) == NULL) {
4852 			goto free_and_return;
4853 		}
4854 		if (strcasecmp(s2, ":dn") == 0) {
4855 			*s2 = '\0';
4856 		} else {
4857 			*s2 = '\0';
4858 			if ((s3 = strrchr(str, ':')) != NULL) {
4859 				if (strcasecmp(s3, ":dn") != 0) {
4860 					goto free_and_return;
4861 				}
4862 				*s3 = '\0';
4863 			}
4864 		}
4865 		if (unescape_filterval(value) < 0) {
4866 			goto free_and_return;
4867 		}
4868 		rc = 0;
4869 		goto free_and_return;
4870 		/* break; */
4871 	default:
4872 		if (find_star(value) == NULL) {
4873 			ftype = 0; /* LDAP_FILTER_EQUALITY */
4874 		} else if (strcmp(value, "*") == 0) {
4875 			ftype = 1; /* LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT */
4876 		} else {
4877 			rc = adj_substring_filter(value);
4878 			goto free_and_return;
4879 		}
4880 		break;
4881 	}
4882 
4883 	if (ftype != 0) {	/* == LDAP_FILTER_PRESENT */
4884 		rc = 0;
4885 	} else if (unescape_filterval(value) >= 0) {
4886 		rc = 0;
4887 	}
4888 	if (rc != -1) {
4889 		rc = 0;
4890 	}
4891 
4892 free_and_return:
4893 	free(str);
4894 	return (rc);
4895 }
4896 
4897 
4898 /*
4899  * Check in place both LDAPv2 (RFC-1960) and LDAPv3 (hexadecimal) escape
4900  * sequences within the null-terminated string 'val'.
4901  *
4902  * If 'val' contains invalid escape sequences we return -1.
4903  * Otherwise return 1
4904  */
4905 static int
4906 unescape_filterval(char *val)
4907 {
4908 	int	escape, firstdigit;
4909 	char	*s;
4910 
4911 	firstdigit = 0;
4912 	escape = 0;
4913 	for (s = val; *s; s++) {
4914 		if (escape) {
4915 			/*
4916 			 * first try LDAPv3 escape (hexadecimal) sequence
4917 			 */
4918 			if (hexchar2int(*s) < 0) {
4919 				if (firstdigit) {
4920 					/*
4921 					 * LDAPv2 (RFC1960) escape sequence
4922 					 */
4923 					escape = 0;
4924 				} else {
4925 					return (-1);
4926 				}
4927 			}
4928 			if (firstdigit) {
4929 				firstdigit = 0;
4930 			} else {
4931 				escape = 0;
4932 			}
4933 
4934 		} else if (*s != '\\') {
4935 			escape = 0;
4936 
4937 		} else {
4938 			escape = 1;
4939 			firstdigit = 1;
4940 		}
4941 	}
4942 
4943 	return (1);
4944 }
4945 
4946 
4947 /*
4948  * convert character 'c' that represents a hexadecimal digit to an integer.
4949  * if 'c' is not a hexidecimal digit [0-9A-Fa-f], -1 is returned.
4950  * otherwise the converted value is returned.
4951  */
4952 static int
4953 hexchar2int(char c)
4954 {
4955 	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
4956 		return (c - '0');
4957 	}
4958 	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
4959 		return (c - 'A' + 10);
4960 	}
4961 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
4962 		return (c - 'a' + 10);
4963 	}
4964 	return (-1);
4965 }
4966 
4967 static int
4968 adj_substring_filter(char *val)
4969 {
4970 	char		*nextstar;
4971 
4972 	for (; val != NULL; val = nextstar) {
4973 		if ((nextstar = find_star(val)) != NULL) {
4974 			*nextstar++ = '\0';
4975 		}
4976 
4977 		if (*val != '\0') {
4978 			if (unescape_filterval(val) < 0) {
4979 				return (-1);
4980 			}
4981 		}
4982 	}
4983 
4984 	return (0);
4985 }
4986 
4987 /* ***** End of modified libldap.so.5 filter parser ***** */
4988 
4989 
4990 /*
4991  * Walk filter, remove redundant parentheses in-line
4992  * verify that the filter is reasonable
4993  */
4994 static int
4995 validate_filter(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
4996 {
4997 	char			*filter = cookie->filter;
4998 	int			rc;
4999 
5000 	/* Parse filter looking for illegal values */
5001 
5002 	rc = adj_filter(filter);
5003 	if (rc != 0) {
5004 		return (NS_LDAP_OP_FAILED);
5005 	}
5006 
5007 	/* end of filter checking */
5008 
5009 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
5010 }
5011 
5012 /*
5013  * Set the account management request control that needs to be sent to server.
5014  * This control is required to get the account management information of
5015  * a user to do local account checking.
5016  */
5017 static int
5018 setup_acctmgmt_params(ns_ldap_cookie_t *cookie)
5019 {
5020 	LDAPControl	*req = NULL, **requestctrls;
5021 
5022 	req = (LDAPControl *)malloc(sizeof (LDAPControl));
5023 
5024 	if (req == NULL)
5025 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5026 
5027 	/* fill in the fields of this new control */
5028 	req->ldctl_iscritical = 1;
5029 	req->ldctl_oid = strdup(NS_LDAP_ACCOUNT_USABLE_CONTROL);
5030 	if (req->ldctl_oid == NULL) {
5031 		free(req);
5032 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5033 	}
5034 	req->ldctl_value.bv_len = 0;
5035 	req->ldctl_value.bv_val = NULL;
5036 
5037 	requestctrls = (LDAPControl **)calloc(2, sizeof (LDAPControl *));
5038 	if (requestctrls == NULL) {
5039 		ldap_control_free(req);
5040 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5041 	}
5042 
5043 	requestctrls[0] = req;
5044 
5045 	cookie->p_serverctrls = requestctrls;
5046 
5047 	return (NS_LDAP_SUCCESS);
5048 }
5049 
5050 /*
5051  * int get_new_acct_more_info(BerElement *ber,
5052  *     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5053  *
5054  * Decode the more_info data from an Account Management control response,
5055  * when the account is not usable and when code style is from recent LDAP
5056  * servers (see below comments for parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() to get more
5057  * details on coding styles and ASN1 description).
5058  *
5059  * Expected BER encoding: {tbtbtbtiti}
5060  *      +t: tag is 0
5061  *	+b: TRUE if inactive due to account inactivation
5062  *      +t: tag is 1
5063  * 	+b: TRUE if password has been reset
5064  *      +t: tag is 2
5065  * 	+b: TRUE if password is expired
5066  *	+t: tag is 3
5067  *	+i: contains num of remaining grace, 0 means no grace
5068  *	+t: tag is 4
5069  *	+i: contains num of seconds before auto-unlock. -1 means acct is locked
5070  *		forever (i.e. until reset)
5071  *
5072  * Asumptions:
5073  * - ber is not null
5074  * - acctResp is not null and is initialized with default values for the
5075  *   fields in its AcctUsableResp.more_info structure
5076  * - the ber stream is received in the correct order, per the ASN1 description.
5077  *   We do not check this order and make the asumption that it is correct.
5078  *   Note that the ber stream may not (and will not in most cases) contain
5079  *   all fields.
5080  */
5081 static int
5082 get_new_acct_more_info(BerElement *ber, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5083 {
5084 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5085 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5086 	ber_tag_t	rTag = LBER_DEFAULT;
5087 	ber_len_t	rLen = 0;
5088 	ber_int_t	rValue;
5089 	char		*last;
5090 	int		berRC = 0;
5091 
5092 	/*
5093 	 * Look at what more_info BER element is/are left to be decoded.
5094 	 * look at each of them 1 by 1, without checking on their order
5095 	 * and possible multi values.
5096 	 */
5097 	for (rTag = ber_first_element(ber, &rLen, &last);
5098 	    rTag != LBER_END_OF_SEQORSET;
5099 	    rTag = ber_next_element(ber, &rLen, last)) {
5100 
5101 		berRC = 0;
5102 		switch (rTag) {
5103 		case 0 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5104 			/* inactive */
5105 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5106 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5107 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.
5108 				    inactive = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5109 			}
5110 			break;
5111 
5112 		case 1 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5113 			/* reset */
5114 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5115 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5116 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset
5117 				    = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5118 			}
5119 			break;
5120 
5121 		case 2 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5122 			/* expired */
5123 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "b", &rValue);
5124 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5125 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired
5126 				    = (rValue != 0) ? 1 : 0;
5127 			}
5128 			break;
5129 
5130 		case 3 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5131 			/* remaining grace */
5132 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rValue);
5133 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5134 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace
5135 				    = rValue;
5136 			}
5137 			break;
5138 
5139 		case 4 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE:
5140 			/* seconds before unlock */
5141 			berRC = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rValue);
5142 			if (berRC != LBER_ERROR) {
5143 				(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.
5144 				    sec_b4_unlock = rValue;
5145 			}
5146 			break;
5147 
5148 		default :
5149 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
5150 			    gettext("invalid reason tag 0x%x"), rTag);
5151 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5152 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5153 			break;
5154 		}
5155 		if (berRC == LBER_ERROR) {
5156 			(void) sprintf(errstr,
5157 			    gettext("error 0x%x decoding value for "
5158 			    "tag 0x%x"), berRC, rTag);
5159 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5160 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5161 		}
5162 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5163 			/* exit the for loop */
5164 			break;
5165 		}
5166 	}
5167 
5168 	return (rc);
5169 }
5170 
5171 /*
5172  * int get_old_acct_opt_more_info(BerElement *ber,
5173  *     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5174  *
5175  * Decode the optional more_info data from an Account Management control
5176  * response, when the account is not usable and when code style is from LDAP
5177  * server 5.2p4 (see below comments for parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() to get more
5178  * details on coding styles and ASN1 description).
5179  *
5180  * Expected BER encoding: titi}
5181  *	+t: tag is 2
5182  *	+i: contains num of remaining grace, 0 means no grace
5183  *	+t: tag is 3
5184  *	+i: contains num of seconds before auto-unlock. -1 means acct is locked
5185  *		forever (i.e. until reset)
5186  *
5187  * Asumptions:
5188  * - ber is a valid BER element
5189  * - acctResp is initialized for the fields in its AcctUsableResp.more_info
5190  *   structure
5191  */
5192 static int
5193 get_old_acct_opt_more_info(ber_tag_t tag, BerElement *ber,
5194     AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5195 {
5196 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5197 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5198 	ber_len_t	len;
5199 	int		rem_grace, sec_b4_unlock;
5200 
5201 	switch (tag) {
5202 	case 2:
5203 		/* decode and maybe 3 is following */
5204 		if ((tag = ber_scanf(ber, "i", &rem_grace)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5205 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5206 			    "rem_grace"));
5207 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5208 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5209 			break;
5210 		}
5211 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = rem_grace;
5212 
5213 		if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5214 			/* this is a success case, break to exit */
5215 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("No more "
5216 			    "optional data"));
5217 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5218 			break;
5219 		}
5220 
5221 		if (tag == 3) {
5222 			if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &sec_b4_unlock) == LBER_ERROR) {
5223 				(void) sprintf(errstr,
5224 				    gettext("Can not get sec_b4_unlock "
5225 				    "- 1st case"));
5226 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5227 				rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5228 				break;
5229 			}
5230 			(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock =
5231 			    sec_b4_unlock;
5232 		} else { /* unknown tag */
5233 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Unknown tag "
5234 			    "- 1st case"));
5235 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5236 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5237 			break;
5238 		}
5239 		break;
5240 
5241 	case 3:
5242 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &sec_b4_unlock) == LBER_ERROR) {
5243 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5244 			    "sec_b4_unlock - 2nd case"));
5245 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5246 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5247 			break;
5248 		}
5249 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock =
5250 		    sec_b4_unlock;
5251 		break;
5252 
5253 	default: /* unknown tag */
5254 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Unknown tag - 2nd case"));
5255 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5256 		rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5257 		break;
5258 	}
5259 
5260 	return (rc);
5261 }
5262 
5263 /*
5264  * **** This function needs to be moved to libldap library ****
5265  * parse_acct_cont_resp_msg() parses the message received by server according to
5266  * following format (ASN1 notation):
5267  *
5268  *	ACCOUNT_USABLE_RESPONSE::= CHOICE {
5269  *		is_available		[0] INTEGER,
5270  *				** seconds before expiration **
5271  *		is_not_available	[1] more_info
5272  *	}
5273  *	more_info::= SEQUENCE {
5274  *		inactive		[0] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5275  *		reset			[1] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5276  *		expired			[2] BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
5277  *		remaining_grace		[3] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
5278  *		seconds_before_unlock	[4] INTEGER OPTIONAL
5279  *	}
5280  */
5281 /*
5282  * #define used to make the difference between coding style as done
5283  * by LDAP server 5.2p4 and newer LDAP servers. There are 4 values:
5284  * - DS52p4_USABLE: 5.2p4 coding style, account is usable
5285  * - DS52p4_NOT_USABLE: 5.2p4 coding style, account is not usable
5286  * - NEW_USABLE: newer LDAP servers coding style, account is usable
5287  * - NEW_NOT_USABLE: newer LDAP servers coding style, account is not usable
5288  *
5289  * An account would be considered not usable if for instance:
5290  * - it's been made inactive in the LDAP server
5291  * - or its password was reset in the LDAP server database
5292  * - or its password expired
5293  * - or the account has been locked, possibly forever
5294  */
5295 #define	DS52p4_USABLE		0x00
5296 #define	DS52p4_NOT_USABLE	0x01
5297 #define	NEW_USABLE		0x00 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_PRIMITIVE
5298 #define	NEW_NOT_USABLE		0x01 | LBER_CLASS_CONTEXT | LBER_CONSTRUCTED
5299 static int
5300 parse_acct_cont_resp_msg(LDAPControl **ectrls, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5301 {
5302 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5303 	BerElement	*ber;
5304 	ber_tag_t 	tag;
5305 	ber_len_t	len;
5306 	int		i;
5307 	char		errstr[MAXERROR];
5308 	/* used for any coding style when account is usable */
5309 	int		seconds_before_expiry;
5310 	/* used for 5.2p4 coding style when account is not usable */
5311 	int		inactive, reset, expired;
5312 
5313 	if (ectrls == NULL) {
5314 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Invalid ectrls parameter"));
5315 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5316 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
5317 	}
5318 
5319 	for (i = 0; ectrls[i] != NULL; i++) {
5320 		if (strcmp(ectrls[i]->ldctl_oid, NS_LDAP_ACCOUNT_USABLE_CONTROL)
5321 		    == 0) {
5322 			break;
5323 		}
5324 	}
5325 
5326 	if (ectrls[i] == NULL) {
5327 		/* Ldap control is not found */
5328 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Account Usable Control "
5329 		    "not found"));
5330 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5331 		return (NS_LDAP_NOTFOUND);
5332 	}
5333 
5334 	/* Allocate a BER element from the control value and parse it. */
5335 	if ((ber = ber_init(&ectrls[i]->ldctl_value)) == NULL)
5336 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5337 
5338 	if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5339 		/* Ldap decoding error */
5340 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Error decoding 1st tag"));
5341 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5342 		ber_free(ber, 1);
5343 		return (NS_LDAP_INTERNAL);
5344 	}
5345 
5346 	switch (tag) {
5347 	case DS52p4_USABLE:
5348 	case NEW_USABLE:
5349 		acctResp->choice = 0;
5350 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "i", &seconds_before_expiry)
5351 		    == LBER_ERROR) {
5352 			/* Ldap decoding error */
5353 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5354 			    "seconds_before_expiry"));
5355 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5356 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5357 			break;
5358 		}
5359 		/* ber_scanf() succeeded */
5360 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).seconds_before_expiry =
5361 		    seconds_before_expiry;
5362 		break;
5363 
5364 	case DS52p4_NOT_USABLE:
5365 		acctResp->choice = 1;
5366 		if (ber_scanf(ber, "{bbb", &inactive, &reset, &expired)
5367 		    == LBER_ERROR) {
5368 			/* Ldap decoding error */
5369 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("Can not get "
5370 			    "inactive/reset/expired"));
5371 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5372 			rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5373 			break;
5374 		}
5375 		/* ber_scanf() succeeded */
5376 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.inactive =
5377 		    ((inactive == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5378 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset =
5379 		    ((reset == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5380 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired =
5381 		    ((expired == 0) ? 0 : 1);
5382 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = 0;
5383 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock = 0;
5384 
5385 		if ((tag = ber_peek_tag(ber, &len)) == LBER_ERROR) {
5386 			/* this is a success case, break to exit */
5387 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("No optional data"));
5388 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5389 			break;
5390 		}
5391 
5392 		/*
5393 		 * Look at what optional more_info BER element is/are
5394 		 * left to be decoded.
5395 		 */
5396 		rc = get_old_acct_opt_more_info(tag, ber, acctResp);
5397 		break;
5398 
5399 	case NEW_NOT_USABLE:
5400 		acctResp->choice = 1;
5401 		/*
5402 		 * Recent LDAP servers won't code more_info data for default
5403 		 * values (see above comments on ASN1 description for what
5404 		 * fields have default values & what fields are optional).
5405 		 */
5406 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.inactive = 0;
5407 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.reset = 0;
5408 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.expired = 0;
5409 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.rem_grace = 0;
5410 		(acctResp->AcctUsableResp).more_info.sec_b4_unlock = 0;
5411 
5412 		if (len == 0) {
5413 			/*
5414 			 * Nothing else to decode; this is valid and we
5415 			 * use default values set above.
5416 			 */
5417 			(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("more_info is "
5418 			    "empty, using default values"));
5419 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5420 			break;
5421 		}
5422 
5423 		/*
5424 		 * Look at what more_info BER element is/are left to
5425 		 * be decoded.
5426 		 */
5427 		rc = get_new_acct_more_info(ber, acctResp);
5428 		break;
5429 
5430 	default:
5431 		(void) sprintf(errstr, gettext("unknwon coding style "
5432 		    "(tag: 0x%x)"), tag);
5433 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "libsldap: %s", errstr);
5434 		rc = NS_LDAP_INTERNAL;
5435 		break;
5436 	}
5437 
5438 	ber_free(ber, 1);
5439 	return (rc);
5440 }
5441 
5442 /*
5443  * internal function for __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt()
5444  */
5445 static int
5446 getAcctMgmt(const char *user, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp,
5447 	ns_conn_user_t *conn_user)
5448 {
5449 	int		scope, rc;
5450 	char		ldapfilter[1024];
5451 	ns_ldap_cookie_t	*cookie;
5452 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	**sdlist = NULL;
5453 	ns_ldap_search_desc_t	*dptr;
5454 	ns_ldap_error_t		*error = NULL;
5455 	char			**dns = NULL;
5456 	char		service[] = "shadow";
5457 
5458 	if (user == NULL || acctResp == NULL)
5459 		return (NS_LDAP_INVALID_PARAM);
5460 
5461 	/* Initialize State machine cookie */
5462 	cookie = init_search_state_machine();
5463 	if (cookie == NULL)
5464 		return (NS_LDAP_MEMORY);
5465 	cookie->conn_user = conn_user;
5466 
5467 	/* see if need to follow referrals */
5468 	rc = __s_api_toFollowReferrals(0,
5469 	    &cookie->followRef, &error);
5470 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5471 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&error);
5472 		goto out;
5473 	}
5474 
5475 	/* get the service descriptor - or create a default one */
5476 	rc = __s_api_get_SSD_from_SSDtoUse_service(service,
5477 	    &sdlist, &error);
5478 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5479 		(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&error);
5480 		goto out;
5481 	}
5482 
5483 	if (sdlist == NULL) {
5484 		/* Create default service Desc */
5485 		sdlist = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t **)calloc(2,
5486 		    sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *));
5487 		if (sdlist == NULL) {
5488 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5489 			goto out;
5490 		}
5491 		dptr = (ns_ldap_search_desc_t *)
5492 		    calloc(1, sizeof (ns_ldap_search_desc_t));
5493 		if (dptr == NULL) {
5494 			free(sdlist);
5495 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5496 			goto out;
5497 		}
5498 		sdlist[0] = dptr;
5499 
5500 		/* default base */
5501 		rc = __s_api_getDNs(&dns, service, &cookie->errorp);
5502 		if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS) {
5503 			if (dns) {
5504 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5505 				dns = NULL;
5506 			}
5507 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&(cookie->errorp));
5508 			cookie->errorp = NULL;
5509 			goto out;
5510 		}
5511 		dptr->basedn = strdup(dns[0]);
5512 		if (dptr->basedn == NULL) {
5513 			free(sdlist);
5514 			free(dptr);
5515 			if (dns) {
5516 				__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5517 				dns = NULL;
5518 			}
5519 			rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5520 			goto out;
5521 		}
5522 		__s_api_free2dArray(dns);
5523 		dns = NULL;
5524 
5525 		/* default scope */
5526 		scope = 0;
5527 		rc = __s_api_getSearchScope(&scope, &cookie->errorp);
5528 		dptr->scope = scope;
5529 	}
5530 
5531 	cookie->sdlist = sdlist;
5532 
5533 	cookie->service = strdup(service);
5534 	if (cookie->service == NULL) {
5535 		rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5536 		goto out;
5537 	}
5538 
5539 	/* search for entries for this particular uid */
5540 	(void) snprintf(ldapfilter, sizeof (ldapfilter), "(uid=%s)", user);
5541 	cookie->i_filter = strdup(ldapfilter);
5542 	if (cookie->i_filter == NULL) {
5543 		rc = NS_LDAP_MEMORY;
5544 		goto out;
5545 	}
5546 
5547 	/* create the control request */
5548 	if ((rc = setup_acctmgmt_params(cookie)) != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5549 		goto out;
5550 
5551 	/* Process search */
5552 	rc = search_state_machine(cookie, GET_ACCT_MGMT_INFO, 0);
5553 
5554 	/* Copy results back to user */
5555 	rc = cookie->err_rc;
5556 	if (rc != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5557 			(void) __ns_ldap_freeError(&(cookie->errorp));
5558 
5559 	if (cookie->result == NULL)
5560 			goto out;
5561 
5562 	if ((rc = parse_acct_cont_resp_msg(cookie->resultctrl, acctResp))
5563 	    != NS_LDAP_SUCCESS)
5564 		goto out;
5565 
5566 	rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5567 
5568 out:
5569 	delete_search_cookie(cookie);
5570 
5571 	return (rc);
5572 }
5573 
5574 /*
5575  * __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt() is called from pam account management stack
5576  * for retrieving accounting information of users with no user password -
5577  * eg. rlogin, rsh, etc. This function uses the account management control
5578  * request to do a search on the server for the user in question. The
5579  * response control returned from the server is got from the cookie.
5580  * Input params: username of whose account mgmt information is to be got
5581  *		 pointer to hold the parsed account management information
5582  * Return values: NS_LDAP_SUCCESS on success or appropriate error
5583  *		code on failure
5584  */
5585 int
5586 __ns_ldap_getAcctMgmt(const char *user, AcctUsableResponse_t *acctResp)
5587 {
5588 	ns_conn_user_t	*cu = NULL;
5589 	int		try_cnt = 0;
5590 	int		rc = NS_LDAP_SUCCESS;
5591 	ns_ldap_error_t	*error = NULL;
5592 
5593 	for (;;) {
5594 		if (__s_api_setup_retry_search(&cu, NS_CONN_USER_SEARCH,
5595 		    &try_cnt, &rc, &error) == 0)
5596 			break;
5597 		rc = getAcctMgmt(user, acctResp, cu);
5598 	}
5599 	return (rc);
5600 }
5601