xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libshell/common/sh/name.c (revision 5203bc321053fb87d7073c7640548fab73634793)
1 /***********************************************************************
2 *                                                                      *
3 *               This software is part of the ast package               *
4 *          Copyright (c) 1982-2010 AT&T Intellectual Property          *
5 *                      and is licensed under the                       *
6 *                  Common Public License, Version 1.0                  *
7 *                    by AT&T Intellectual Property                     *
8 *                                                                      *
9 *                A copy of the License is available at                 *
10 *            http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt             *
11 *         (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9)         *
12 *                                                                      *
13 *              Information and Software Systems Research               *
14 *                            AT&T Research                             *
15 *                           Florham Park NJ                            *
16 *                                                                      *
17 *                  David Korn <dgk@research.att.com>                   *
18 *                                                                      *
19 ***********************************************************************/
20 #pragma prototyped
21 /*
22  * AT&T Labs
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #define putenv	___putenv
27 
28 #include	"defs.h"
29 #include	"variables.h"
30 #include	"path.h"
31 #include	"lexstates.h"
32 #include	"timeout.h"
33 #include	"FEATURE/externs"
34 #include	"streval.h"
35 
36 #define NVCACHE		8	/* must be a power of 2 */
37 #define Empty	((char*)(e_sptbnl+3))
38 static char	*savesub = 0;
39 
40 #if !_lib_pathnative && _lib_uwin_path
41 
42 #define _lib_pathnative		1
43 
44 extern int	uwin_path(const char*, char*, int);
45 
46 size_t
47 pathnative(const char* path, char* buf, size_t siz)
48 {
49 	return uwin_path(path, buf, siz);
50 }
51 
52 #endif /* _lib_pathnative */
53 
54 static void	attstore(Namval_t*,void*);
55 #ifndef _ENV_H
56     static void	pushnam(Namval_t*,void*);
57     static char	*staknam(Namval_t*, char*);
58 #endif
59 static void	ltou(char*);
60 static void	utol(char*);
61 static void	rightjust(char*, int, int);
62 static char	*lastdot(char*, int);
63 
64 struct adata
65 {
66 	Shell_t		*sh;
67 	Namval_t	*tp;
68 	char		**argnam;
69 	int		attsize;
70 	char		*attval;
71 };
72 
73 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
74     struct sh_type
75     {
76 	void		*previous;
77 	Namval_t	**nodes;
78 	Namval_t	*rp;
79 	short		numnodes;
80 	short		maxnodes;
81     };
82 #endif /*SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
83 
84 #if NVCACHE
85     struct Namcache
86     {
87 	struct Cache_entry
88 	{
89 		Dt_t		*root;
90 		Dt_t		*last_root;
91 		char		*name;
92 		Namval_t	*np;
93 		Namval_t	*last_table;
94 		int		flags;
95 		short		size;
96 		short		len;
97 	} entries[NVCACHE];
98 	short		index;
99 	short		ok;
100     };
101     static struct Namcache nvcache;
102 #endif
103 
104 char		nv_local = 0;
105 #ifndef _ENV_H
106 static void(*nullscan)(Namval_t*,void*);
107 #endif
108 
109 #if ( SFIO_VERSION  <= 20010201L )
110 #   define _data        data
111 #endif
112 
113 #if !SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
114 #   define mbchar(p)       (*(unsigned char*)p++)
115 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
116 
117 /* ========	name value pair routines	======== */
118 
119 #include	"shnodes.h"
120 #include	"builtins.h"
121 
122 static char *getbuf(size_t len)
123 {
124 	static char *buf;
125 	static size_t buflen;
126 	if(buflen < len)
127 	{
128 		if(buflen==0)
129 			buf = (char*)malloc(len);
130 		else
131 			buf = (char*)realloc(buf,len);
132 		buflen = len;
133 	}
134 	return(buf);
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef _ENV_H
138 void sh_envput(Env_t* ep,Namval_t *np)
139 {
140 	int offset = staktell();
141 	Namarr_t *ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
142 	char *val;
143 	if(ap)
144 	{
145 		if(ap->nelem&ARRAY_UNDEF)
146 			nv_putsub(np,"0",0L);
147 		else if(!(val=nv_getsub(np)) || strcmp(val,"0"))
148 			return;
149 	}
150 	if(!(val = nv_getval(np)))
151 		return;
152 	stakputs(nv_name(np));
153 	stakputc('=');
154 	stakputs(val);
155 	stakseek(offset);
156 	env_add(ep,stakptr(offset),ENV_STRDUP);
157 }
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * output variable name in format for re-input
162  */
163 void nv_outname(Sfio_t *out, char *name, int len)
164 {
165 	const char *cp=name, *sp;
166 	int c, offset = staktell();
167 	while(sp= strchr(cp,'['))
168 	{
169 		if(len>0 && cp+len <= sp)
170 			break;
171 		sfwrite(out,cp,++sp-cp);
172 		stakseek(offset);
173 		while(c= *sp++)
174 		{
175 			if(c==']')
176 				break;
177 			else if(c=='\\')
178 			{
179 				if(*sp=='[' || *sp==']' || *sp=='\\')
180 					c = *sp++;
181 			}
182 			stakputc(c);
183 		}
184 		stakputc(0);
185 		sfputr(out,sh_fmtq(stakptr(offset)),-1);
186 		if(len>0)
187 		{
188 			sfputc(out,']');
189 			return;
190 		}
191 		cp = sp-1;
192 	}
193 	if(*cp)
194 	{
195 		if(len>0)
196 			sfwrite(out,cp,len);
197 		else
198 			sfputr(out,cp,-1);
199 	}
200 	stakseek(offset);
201 }
202 
203 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
204 Namval_t *nv_addnode(Namval_t* np, int remove)
205 {
206 	register struct sh_type	*sp = (struct sh_type*)sh.mktype;
207 	register int		i;
208 	register char		*name=0;
209 	if(sp->numnodes==0 && !nv_isnull(np) && sh.last_table)
210 	{
211 		/* could be an redefine */
212 		Dt_t *root = nv_dict(sh.last_table);
213 		sp->rp = np;
214 		nv_delete(np,root,NV_NOFREE);
215 		np = nv_search(sp->rp->nvname,root,NV_ADD);
216 	}
217 	if(sp->numnodes && memcmp(np->nvname,NV_CLASS,sizeof(NV_CLASS)-1))
218 	{
219 		name = (sp->nodes[0])->nvname;
220 		i = strlen(name);
221 		if(memcmp(np->nvname,name,i))
222 			return(np);
223 	}
224 	if(sp->rp && sp->numnodes)
225 	{
226 		/* check for a redefine */
227 		if(name && np->nvname[i]=='.' && np->nvname[i+1]=='_' && np->nvname[i+2]==0)
228 			sp->rp = 0;
229 		else
230 		{
231 			Dt_t *root = nv_dict(sh.last_table);
232 			nv_delete(sp->nodes[0],root,NV_NOFREE);
233 			dtinsert(root,sp->rp);
234 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_redef,sp->nodes[0]->nvname);
235 		}
236 	}
237 	for(i=0; i < sp->numnodes; i++)
238 	{
239 		if(np == sp->nodes[i])
240 		{
241 			if(remove)
242 			{
243 				while(++i < sp->numnodes)
244 					sp->nodes[i-1] = sp->nodes[i];
245 				sp->numnodes--;
246 			}
247 			return(np);
248 		}
249 	}
250 	if(remove)
251 		return(np);
252 	if(sp->numnodes==sp->maxnodes)
253 	{
254 		sp->maxnodes += 20;
255 		sp->nodes = (Namval_t**)realloc(sp->nodes,sizeof(Namval_t*)*sp->maxnodes);
256 	}
257 	sp->nodes[sp->numnodes++] = np;
258 	return(np);
259 }
260 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
261 
262 /*
263  * given a list of assignments, determine <name> is on the list
264    returns a pointer to the argnod on the list or NULL
265  */
266 struct argnod *nv_onlist(struct argnod *arg, const char *name)
267 {
268 	char *cp;
269 	int len = strlen(name);
270 	for(;arg; arg=arg->argnxt.ap)
271 	{
272 		if(*arg->argval==0 && arg->argchn.ap && !(arg->argflag&~(ARG_APPEND|ARG_QUOTED|ARG_MESSAGE)))
273 			cp = ((struct fornod*)arg->argchn.ap)->fornam;
274 		else
275 			cp = arg->argval;
276 		if(memcmp(cp,name,len)==0 && (cp[len]==0 || cp[len]=='='))
277 			return(arg);
278 	}
279 	return(0);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Perform parameter assignment for a linked list of parameters
284  * <flags> contains attributes for the parameters
285  */
286 void nv_setlist(register struct argnod *arg,register int flags, Namval_t *typ)
287 {
288 	Shell_t		*shp = &sh;
289 	register char	*cp;
290 	register Namval_t *np, *mp;
291 	char		*trap=shp->st.trap[SH_DEBUGTRAP];
292 	char		*prefix = shp->prefix;
293 	int		traceon = (sh_isoption(SH_XTRACE)!=0);
294 	int		array = (flags&(NV_ARRAY|NV_IARRAY));
295 	Namarr_t	*ap;
296 	Namval_t	node;
297 	struct Namref	nr;
298 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
299 	int		maketype = flags&NV_TYPE;
300 	struct sh_type	shtp;
301 	if(maketype)
302 	{
303 		shtp.previous = shp->mktype;
304 		shp->mktype=(void*)&shtp;
305 		shtp.numnodes=0;
306 		shtp.maxnodes = 20;
307 		shtp.rp = 0;
308 		shtp.nodes =(Namval_t**)malloc(shtp.maxnodes*sizeof(Namval_t*));
309 	}
310 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF*/
311 	flags &= ~(NV_TYPE|NV_ARRAY|NV_IARRAY);
312 	if(sh_isoption(SH_ALLEXPORT))
313 		flags |= NV_EXPORT;
314 	if(shp->prefix)
315 	{
316 		flags &= ~(NV_IDENT|NV_EXPORT);
317 		flags |= NV_VARNAME;
318 	}
319 	for(;arg; arg=arg->argnxt.ap)
320 	{
321 		shp->used_pos = 0;
322 		if(arg->argflag&ARG_MAC)
323 		{
324 			shp->prefix = 0;
325 			cp = sh_mactrim(shp,arg->argval,(flags&NV_NOREF)?-3:-1);
326 			shp->prefix = prefix;
327 		}
328 		else
329 		{
330 			stakseek(0);
331 			if(*arg->argval==0 && arg->argchn.ap && !(arg->argflag&~(ARG_APPEND|ARG_QUOTED|ARG_MESSAGE)))
332 			{
333 				int flag = (NV_VARNAME|NV_ARRAY|NV_ASSIGN);
334 				int sub=0;
335 				struct fornod *fp=(struct fornod*)arg->argchn.ap;
336 				register Shnode_t *tp=fp->fortre;
337 				flag |= (flags&(NV_NOSCOPE|NV_STATIC));
338 				if(arg->argflag&ARG_QUOTED)
339 					cp = sh_mactrim(shp,fp->fornam,-1);
340 				else
341 					cp = fp->fornam;
342 				error_info.line = fp->fortyp-shp->st.firstline;
343 				if(!array && tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && tp->com.comset && !tp->com.comarg && tp->com.comset->argval[0]==0 && tp->com.comset->argval[1]=='[')
344 					array |= (tp->com.comset->argflag&ARG_MESSAGE)?NV_IARRAY:NV_ARRAY;
345 				if(shp->fn_depth && (Namval_t*)tp->com.comnamp==SYSTYPESET)
346 			                flag |= NV_NOSCOPE;
347 				if(prefix && tp->com.comset && *cp=='[')
348 				{
349 					shp->prefix = 0;
350 					np = nv_open(prefix,shp->var_tree,flag);
351 					shp->prefix = prefix;
352 					if(np)
353 					{
354 						if(nv_isvtree(np) && !nv_isarray(np))
355 						{
356 							stakputc('.');
357 							stakputs(cp);
358 							cp = stakfreeze(1);
359 						}
360 						nv_close(np);
361 					}
362 				}
363 				np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,flag|NV_ASSIGN);
364 				if(typ && !array  && (nv_isnull(np) || nv_isarray(np)))
365 					nv_settype(np,typ,0);
366 				if((flags&NV_STATIC) && !nv_isnull(np))
367 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
368 					goto check_type;
369 #else
370 					continue;
371 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
372 				if(array && (!(ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) || !ap->hdr.type))
373 				{
374 					if(!(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND))
375 						nv_unset(np);
376 					if(array&NV_ARRAY)
377 					{
378 						nv_setarray(np,nv_associative);
379 					}
380 					else
381 					{
382 						nv_onattr(np,NV_ARRAY);
383 					}
384 				}
385 				if(array && tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && !tp->com.comset && !tp->com.comarg)
386 				{
387 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
388 						goto check_type;
389 #else
390 						continue;
391 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
392 				}
393 				/* check for array assignment */
394 				if(tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && tp->com.comarg && !tp->com.comset && !((mp=tp->com.comnamp) && nv_isattr(mp,BLT_DCL)))
395 				{
396 					int argc;
397 					Dt_t	*last_root = shp->last_root;
398 					char **argv = sh_argbuild(shp,&argc,&tp->com,0);
399 					shp->last_root = last_root;
400 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
401 					if(shp->mktype && shp->dot_depth==0 && np==((struct sh_type*)shp->mktype)->nodes[0])
402 					{
403 						shp->mktype = 0;
404 						errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),"%s: not a known type name",argv[0]);
405 					}
406 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
407 					if(!(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND))
408 					{
409 						if(!nv_isarray(np) || ((ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) && (ap->nelem&ARRAY_MASK)))
410 							nv_unset(np);
411 					}
412 					nv_setvec(np,(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND),argc,argv);
413 					if(traceon || trap)
414 					{
415 						int n = -1;
416 						char *name = nv_name(np);
417 						if(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND)
418 							n = '+';
419 						if(trap)
420 							sh_debug(shp,trap,name,(char*)0,argv,(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND)|ARG_ASSIGN);
421 						if(traceon)
422 						{
423 							sh_trace(NIL(char**),0);
424 							sfputr(sfstderr,name,n);
425 							sfwrite(sfstderr,"=( ",3);
426 							while(cp= *argv++)
427 								sfputr(sfstderr,sh_fmtq(cp),' ');
428 							sfwrite(sfstderr,")\n",2);
429 						}
430 					}
431 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
432 					goto check_type;
433 #else
434 					continue;
435 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
436 				}
437 				if((tp->tre.tretyp&COMMSK)==TFUN)
438 					goto skip;
439 				if(tp->tre.tretyp==TLST || !tp->com.comset || tp->com.comset->argval[0]!='[')
440 				{
441 					if(tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && !tp->com.comnamp && tp->com.comset && tp->com.comset->argval[0]==0 && tp->com.comset->argchn.ap)
442 					{
443 						if(prefix)
444 							cp = stakcopy(nv_name(np));
445 						shp->prefix = cp;
446 						if(tp->com.comset->argval[1]=='[')
447 						{
448 							if((arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND) && (!nv_isarray(np) || (nv_aindex(np)>=0)))
449 								nv_unset(np);
450 							if(!(array&NV_IARRAY) && !(tp->com.comset->argflag&ARG_MESSAGE))
451 								nv_setarray(np,nv_associative);
452 						}
453 						nv_setlist(tp->com.comset,flags,0);
454 						shp->prefix = prefix;
455 						if(tp->com.comset->argval[1]!='[')
456 							 nv_setvtree(np);
457 						nv_close(np);
458 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
459 						goto check_type;
460 #else
461 						continue;
462 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
463 					}
464 					if(*cp!='.' && *cp!='[' && strchr(cp,'['))
465 					{
466 						nv_close(np);
467 						np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,flag);
468 					}
469 					if(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND)
470 					{
471 						if(nv_isarray(np))
472 						{
473 							if((sub=nv_aimax(np)) < 0  && nv_arrayptr(np))
474 								errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_badappend,nv_name(np));
475 							if(sub>=0)
476 								sub++;
477 						}
478 						if(!nv_isnull(np) && np->nvalue.cp!=Empty && !nv_isvtree(np))
479 							sub=1;
480 					}
481 					else if(np->nvalue.cp && np->nvalue.cp!=Empty && !nv_type(np))
482 					{
483 						_nv_unset(np,NV_EXPORT);
484 					}
485 				}
486 				else
487 				{
488 					if(!(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND))
489 						_nv_unset(np,NV_EXPORT);
490 					if(!sh_isoption(SH_BASH) && !(array&NV_IARRAY) && !nv_isarray(np))
491 						nv_setarray(np,nv_associative);
492 				}
493 			skip:
494 				if(sub>0)
495 				{
496 					sfprintf(stkstd,"%s[%d]",prefix?nv_name(np):cp,sub);
497 					shp->prefix = stakfreeze(1);
498 					nv_putsub(np,(char*)0,ARRAY_ADD|ARRAY_FILL|sub);
499 				}
500 				else if(prefix)
501 					shp->prefix = stakcopy(nv_name(np));
502 				else
503 					shp->prefix = cp;
504 				shp->last_table = 0;
505 				if(shp->prefix)
506 				{
507 					if(*shp->prefix=='_' && shp->prefix[1]=='.' && nv_isref(L_ARGNOD))
508 					{
509 						sfprintf(stkstd,"%s%s",nv_name(L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp->np),shp->prefix+1);
510 						shp->prefix = stkfreeze(stkstd,1);
511 					}
512 					memset(&nr,0,sizeof(nr));
513 					memcpy(&node,L_ARGNOD,sizeof(node));
514 					L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp = &nr;
515 					nr.np = np;
516 					nr.root = shp->last_root;
517 					nr.table = shp->last_table;
518 					L_ARGNOD->nvflag = NV_REF|NV_NOFREE;
519 					L_ARGNOD->nvfun = 0;
520 				}
521 				sh_exec(tp,sh_isstate(SH_ERREXIT));
522 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
523 				if(shp->prefix)
524 #endif
525 				{
526 					L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp = node.nvalue.nrp;
527 					L_ARGNOD->nvflag = node.nvflag;
528 					L_ARGNOD->nvfun = node.nvfun;
529 				}
530 				shp->prefix = prefix;
531 				if(nv_isarray(np) && (mp=nv_opensub(np)))
532 					np = mp;
533 				while(tp->tre.tretyp==TLST)
534 				{
535 					if(!tp->lst.lstlef || !tp->lst.lstlef->tre.tretyp==TCOM || tp->lst.lstlef->com.comarg || tp->lst.lstlef->com.comset && tp->lst.lstlef->com.comset->argval[0]!='[')
536 						break;
537 					tp = tp->lst.lstrit;
538 
539 				}
540 				if(!nv_isarray(np) && !typ && (tp->com.comarg || !tp->com.comset || tp->com.comset->argval[0]!='['))
541 				{
542 					nv_setvtree(np);
543 					if(tp->com.comarg || tp->com.comset)
544 						np->nvfun->dsize = 0;
545 				}
546 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
547 				goto check_type;
548 #else
549 				continue;
550 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
551 			}
552 			cp = arg->argval;
553 			mp = 0;
554 		}
555 		np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,flags);
556 		if(!np->nvfun && (flags&NV_NOREF))
557 		{
558 			if(shp->used_pos)
559 				nv_onattr(np,NV_PARAM);
560 			else
561 				nv_offattr(np,NV_PARAM);
562 		}
563 		if(traceon || trap)
564 		{
565 			register char *sp=cp;
566 			char *name=nv_name(np);
567 			char *sub=0;
568 			int append = 0;
569 			if(nv_isarray(np))
570 				sub = savesub;
571 			if(cp=lastdot(sp,'='))
572 			{
573 				if(cp[-1]=='+')
574 					append = ARG_APPEND;
575 				cp++;
576 			}
577 			if(traceon)
578 			{
579 				sh_trace(NIL(char**),0);
580 				nv_outname(sfstderr,name,-1);
581 				if(sub)
582 					sfprintf(sfstderr,"[%s]",sh_fmtq(sub));
583 				if(cp)
584 				{
585 					if(append)
586 						sfputc(sfstderr,'+');
587 					sfprintf(sfstderr,"=%s\n",sh_fmtq(cp));
588 				}
589 			}
590 			if(trap)
591 			{
592 					char *av[2];
593 					av[0] = cp;
594 					av[1] = 0;
595 					sh_debug(shp,trap,name,sub,av,append);
596 			}
597 		}
598 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
599 	check_type:
600 		if(maketype)
601 		{
602 			nv_open(shtp.nodes[0]->nvname,shp->var_tree,NV_ASSIGN|NV_VARNAME|NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL);
603 			np = nv_mktype(shtp.nodes,shtp.numnodes);
604 			free((void*)shtp.nodes);
605 			shp->mktype = shtp.previous;
606 			maketype = 0;
607 			shp->prefix = 0;
608 			if(nr.np == np)
609 			{
610 				L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp = node.nvalue.nrp;
611 				L_ARGNOD->nvflag = node.nvflag;
612 				L_ARGNOD->nvfun = node.nvfun;
613 			}
614 		}
615 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * copy the subscript onto the stack
621  */
622 static void stak_subscript(const char *sub, int last)
623 {
624 	register int c;
625 	stakputc('[');
626 	while(c= *sub++)
627 	{
628 		if(c=='[' || c==']' || c=='\\')
629 			stakputc('\\');
630 		stakputc(c);
631 	}
632 	stakputc(last);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * construct a new name from a prefix and base name on the stack
637  */
638 static char *copystack(const char *prefix, register const char *name, const char *sub)
639 {
640 	register int last=0,offset = staktell();
641 	if(prefix)
642 	{
643 		stakputs(prefix);
644 		if(*stakptr(staktell()-1)=='.')
645 			stakseek(staktell()-1);
646 		if(*name=='.' && name[1]=='[')
647 			last = staktell()+2;
648 		if(*name!='['  && *name!='.' && *name!='=' && *name!='+')
649 			stakputc('.');
650 		if(*name=='.' && (name[1]=='=' || name[1]==0))
651 			stakputc('.');
652 	}
653 	if(last)
654 	{
655 		stakputs(name);
656 		if(sh_checkid(stakptr(last),(char*)0))
657 			stakseek(staktell()-2);
658 	}
659 	if(sub)
660 		stak_subscript(sub,']');
661 	if(!last)
662 		stakputs(name);
663 	stakputc(0);
664 	return(stakptr(offset));
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * grow this stack string <name> by <n> bytes and move from cp-1 to end
669  * right by <n>.  Returns beginning of string on the stack
670  */
671 static char *stack_extend(const char *cname, char *cp, int n)
672 {
673 	register char *name = (char*)cname;
674 	int offset = name - stakptr(0);
675 	int m = cp-name;
676 	stakseek(strlen(name)+n+1);
677 	name = stakptr(offset);
678 	cp =  name + m;
679 	m = strlen(cp)+1;
680 	while(m-->0)
681 		cp[n+m]=cp[m];
682 	return((char*)name);
683 }
684 
685 Namval_t *nv_create(const char *name,  Dt_t *root, int flags, Namfun_t *dp)
686 {
687 	Shell_t			*shp = &sh;
688 	char			*cp=(char*)name, *sp, *xp;
689 	register int		c;
690 	register Namval_t	*np=0, *nq=0;
691 	Namfun_t		*fp=0;
692 	long			mode, add=0;
693 	int			copy=1,isref,top=0,noscope=(flags&NV_NOSCOPE);
694 	if(root==shp->var_tree)
695 	{
696 		if(dtvnext(root))
697 			top = 1;
698 		else
699 			flags &= ~NV_NOSCOPE;
700 	}
701 	if(!dp->disc)
702 		copy = dp->nofree&1;
703 	if(*cp=='.')
704 		cp++;
705 	while(1)
706 	{
707 		switch(c = *(unsigned char*)(sp = cp))
708 		{
709 		    case '[':
710 			if(flags&NV_NOARRAY)
711 			{
712 				dp->last = cp;
713 				return(np);
714 			}
715 			cp = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,sp,0);
716 			if(sp==name || sp[-1]=='.')
717 				c = *(sp = cp);
718 			goto skip;
719 		    case '.':
720 			if(flags&NV_IDENT)
721 				return(0);
722 			if(root==shp->var_tree)
723 				flags &= ~NV_EXPORT;
724 			if(!copy && !(flags&NV_NOREF))
725 			{
726 				c = sp-name;
727 				copy = cp-name;
728 				dp->nofree |= 1;
729 				name = copystack((const char*)0, name,(const char*)0);
730 				cp = (char*)name+copy;
731 				sp = (char*)name+c;
732 				c = '.';
733 			}
734 		skip:
735 		    case '+':
736 		    case '=':
737 			*sp = 0;
738 		    case 0:
739 			isref = 0;
740 			dp->last = cp;
741 			mode =  (c=='.' || (flags&NV_NOADD))?add:NV_ADD;
742 			if((flags&NV_NOSCOPE) && c!='.')
743 				mode |= HASH_NOSCOPE;
744 			np=0;
745 			if(top)
746 			{
747 				struct Ufunction *rp;
748 				if((rp=shp->st.real_fun) && !rp->sdict && (flags&NV_STATIC))
749 				{
750 					Dt_t *dp = dtview(shp->var_tree,(Dt_t*)0);
751 					rp->sdict = dtopen(&_Nvdisc,Dtoset);
752 					dtview(rp->sdict,shp->var_base);
753 					dtview(shp->var_tree,rp->sdict);
754 				}
755 				if(np = nv_search(name,shp->var_tree,0))
756 				{
757 					if(shp->var_tree->walk == shp->var_base)
758 					{
759 						nq = np;
760 						if((flags&NV_NOSCOPE) && *cp!='.')
761 						{
762 							if(mode==0)
763 								root = shp->var_base;
764 							else
765 							{
766 								nv_delete(np,(Dt_t*)0,0);
767 								np = 0;
768 							}
769 						}
770 					}
771 					else
772 					{
773 						root = shp->var_tree->walk;
774 						flags |= NV_NOSCOPE;
775 						noscope = 1;
776 					}
777 				}
778 				if(rp && rp->sdict && (flags&NV_STATIC))
779 				{
780 					root = rp->sdict;
781 					if(np && shp->var_tree->walk==shp->var_tree)
782 					{
783 						_nv_unset(np,0);
784 						nv_delete(np,shp->var_tree,0);
785 						np = 0;
786 					}
787 					if(!np || shp->var_tree->walk!=root)
788 						np =  nv_search(name,root,HASH_NOSCOPE|NV_ADD);
789 				}
790 			}
791 			if(np ||  (np = nv_search(name,root,mode)))
792 			{
793 				isref = nv_isref(np);
794 				if(top)
795 				{
796 					if(nq==np)
797 					{
798 						flags &= ~NV_NOSCOPE;
799 						root = shp->var_base;
800 					}
801 					else if(nq)
802 					{
803 						if(nv_isnull(np) && c!='.' && (np->nvfun=nv_cover(nq)))
804 							np->nvname = nq->nvname;
805 						flags |= NV_NOSCOPE;
806 					}
807 				}
808 				else if(add && nv_isnull(np) && c=='.' && cp[1]!='.')
809 					nv_setvtree(np);
810 			}
811 			if(c)
812 				*sp = c;
813 			top = 0;
814 			if(isref)
815 			{
816 				char *sub=0;
817 #if NVCACHE
818 				nvcache.ok = 0;
819 #endif
820 				if(c=='.') /* don't optimize */
821 					shp->argaddr = 0;
822 				else if((flags&NV_NOREF) && (c!='[' && *cp!='.'))
823 				{
824 					if(c && !(flags&NV_NOADD))
825 						nv_unref(np);
826 					return(np);
827 				}
828 				while(nv_isref(np) && np->nvalue.cp)
829 				{
830 					root = nv_reftree(np);
831 					shp->last_root = root;
832 					shp->last_table = nv_reftable(np);
833 					sub = nv_refsub(np);
834 					np = nv_refnode(np);
835 					if(sub && c!='.')
836 						nv_putsub(np,sub,0L);
837 					flags |= NV_NOSCOPE;
838 					noscope = 1;
839 				}
840 				if(nv_isref(np) && (c=='[' || c=='.' || !(flags&NV_ASSIGN)))
841 					errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_noref,nv_name(np));
842 				if(sub && c==0)
843 					return(np);
844 				if(np==nq)
845 					flags &= ~(noscope?0:NV_NOSCOPE);
846 				else if(c)
847 				{
848 					c = (cp-sp);
849 					copy = strlen(cp=nv_name(np));
850 					dp->nofree |= 1;
851 					name = copystack(cp,sp,sub);
852 					sp = (char*)name + copy;
853 					cp = sp+c;
854 					c = *sp;
855 					if(!noscope)
856 						flags &= ~NV_NOSCOPE;
857 				}
858 				flags |= NV_NOREF;
859 				if(nv_isnull(np))
860 					nv_onattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
861 
862 			}
863 			shp->last_root = root;
864 			if(*cp && cp[1]=='.')
865 				cp++;
866 			if(c=='.' && (cp[1]==0 ||  cp[1]=='=' || cp[1]=='+'))
867 			{
868 				nv_local = 1;
869 				return(np);
870 			}
871 			if(cp[-1]=='.')
872 				cp--;
873 			do
874 			{
875 				if(!np)
876 				{
877 					if(!nq && *sp=='[' && *cp==0 && cp[-1]==']')
878 					{
879 						/*
880 						 * for backward compatibility
881 						 * evaluate subscript for
882 						 * possible side effects
883 						 */
884 						cp[-1] = 0;
885 						sh_arith(sp+1);
886 						cp[-1] = ']';
887 					}
888 					return(np);
889 				}
890 				if(c=='[' || (c=='.' && nv_isarray(np)))
891 				{
892 					char *sub=0;
893 					int n = 0;
894 					mode &= ~HASH_NOSCOPE;
895 					if(c=='[')
896 					{
897 #if 0
898 						Namarr_t *ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
899 						int scan = ap?(ap->nelem&ARRAY_SCAN):0;
900 #endif
901 						n = mode|nv_isarray(np);
902 						if(!mode && (flags&NV_ARRAY) && ((c=sp[1])=='*' || c=='@') && sp[2]==']')
903 						{
904 							/* not implemented yet */
905 							dp->last = cp;
906 							return(np);
907 						}
908 						if((n&NV_ADD)&&(flags&NV_ARRAY))
909 							n |= ARRAY_FILL;
910 						if(flags&NV_ASSIGN)
911 							n |= NV_ADD;
912 						cp = nv_endsubscript(np,sp,n|(flags&NV_ASSIGN));
913 #if 0
914 						if(scan)
915 							nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_SCAN);
916 #endif
917 					}
918 					else
919 						cp = sp;
920 					if((c = *cp)=='.' || (c=='[' && nv_isarray(np)) || (n&ARRAY_FILL) || (flags&NV_ARRAY))
921 
922 					{
923 						int m = cp-sp;
924 						sub = m?nv_getsub(np):0;
925 						if(!sub)
926 						{
927 							if(m && !(n&NV_ADD))
928 								return(0);
929 							sub = "0";
930 						}
931 						n = strlen(sub)+2;
932 						if(!copy)
933 						{
934 							copy = cp-name;
935 							dp->nofree |= 1;
936 							name = copystack((const char*)0, name,(const char*)0);
937 							cp = (char*)name+copy;
938 							sp = cp-m;
939 						}
940 						if(n <= m)
941 						{
942 							if(n)
943 							{
944 								memcpy(sp+1,sub,n-2);
945 								sp[n-1] = ']';
946 							}
947 							if(n < m)
948 								cp=strcpy(sp+n,cp);
949 						}
950 						else
951 						{
952 							int r = n-m;
953 							m = sp-name;
954 							name = stack_extend(name, cp-1, r);
955 							sp = (char*)name + m;
956 							*sp = '[';
957 							memcpy(sp+1,sub,n-2);
958 							sp[n-1] = ']';
959 							cp = sp+n;
960 
961 						}
962 					}
963 					else if(c==0 && mode && (n=nv_aindex(np))>0)
964 						nv_putsub(np,(char*)0,n);
965 					else if(n==0 && (c==0 || (c=='[' && !nv_isarray(np))))
966 					{
967 						/* subscript must be 0*/
968 						cp[-1] = 0;
969 						n = sh_arith(sp+1);
970 						cp[-1] = ']';
971 						if(n)
972 							return(0);
973 						if(c)
974 							sp = cp;
975 					}
976 					dp->last = cp;
977 					if(nv_isarray(np) && (c=='[' || c=='.' || (flags&NV_ARRAY)))
978 					{
979 						sp = cp;
980 						if(!(nq = nv_opensub(np)))
981 						{
982 							Namarr_t *ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
983 							if(!sub && (flags&NV_NOADD))
984 								return(0);
985 							n = mode|((flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
986 							if(!ap && (n&NV_ADD))
987 							{
988 								nv_putsub(np,sub,ARRAY_FILL);
989 								ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
990 							}
991 							if(n && ap && !ap->table)
992 								ap->table = dtopen(&_Nvdisc,Dtoset);
993 							if(ap && ap->table && (nq=nv_search(sub,ap->table,n)))
994 								nq->nvenv = (char*)np;
995 							if(nq && nv_isnull(nq))
996 								nq = nv_arraychild(np,nq,c);
997 						}
998 						if(nq)
999 						{
1000 							if(c=='.' && !nv_isvtree(nq))
1001 							{
1002 								if(flags&NV_NOADD)
1003 									return(0);
1004 								nv_setvtree(nq);
1005 							}
1006 							np = nq;
1007 						}
1008 						else if(memcmp(cp,"[0]",3))
1009 							return(nq);
1010 						else
1011 						{
1012 							/* ignore [0]  */
1013 							dp->last = cp += 3;
1014 							c = *cp;
1015 						}
1016 					}
1017 				}
1018 				else if(nv_isarray(np))
1019 				{
1020 					if(c==0 && (flags&NV_MOVE))
1021 						return(np);
1022 					nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
1023 				}
1024 				if(c=='.' && (fp=np->nvfun))
1025 				{
1026 					for(; fp; fp=fp->next)
1027 					{
1028 						if(fp->disc && fp->disc->createf)
1029 							break;
1030 					}
1031 					if(fp)
1032 					{
1033 						if((nq = (*fp->disc->createf)(np,cp+1,flags,fp)) == np)
1034 						{
1035 							add = NV_ADD;
1036 							shp->last_table = 0;
1037 							break;
1038 						}
1039 						else if(np=nq)
1040 						{
1041 							if((c = *(sp=cp=dp->last=fp->last))==0)
1042 							{
1043 								if(nv_isarray(np) && sp[-1]!=']')
1044 									nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
1045 								return(np);
1046 							}
1047 						}
1048 					}
1049 				}
1050 			}
1051 			while(c=='[');
1052 			if(c!='.' || cp[1]=='.')
1053 				return(np);
1054 			cp++;
1055 			break;
1056 		    default:
1057 			dp->last = cp;
1058 			if((c = mbchar(cp)) && !isaletter(c))
1059 				return(np);
1060 			while(xp=cp, c=mbchar(cp), isaname(c));
1061 			cp = xp;
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	return(np);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*
1068  * delete the node <np> from the dictionary <root> and clear from the cache
1069  * if <root> is NULL, only the cache is cleared
1070  * if flags does not contain NV_NOFREE, the node is freed
1071  */
1072 void nv_delete(Namval_t* np, Dt_t *root, int flags)
1073 {
1074 #if NVCACHE
1075 	register int		c;
1076 	struct Cache_entry	*xp;
1077 	for(c=0,xp=nvcache.entries ; c < NVCACHE; xp= &nvcache.entries[++c])
1078 	{
1079 		if(xp->np==np)
1080 			xp->root = 0;
1081 	}
1082 #endif
1083 	if(root)
1084 	{
1085 		if(dtdelete(root,np))
1086 		{
1087 			if(!(flags&NV_NOFREE) && ((flags&NV_FUNCTION) || !nv_subsaved(np)))
1088 				free((void*)np);
1089 		}
1090 #if 0
1091 		else
1092 		{
1093 			sfprintf(sfstderr,"%s not deleted\n",nv_name(np));
1094 			sfsync(sfstderr);
1095 		}
1096 #endif
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Put <arg> into associative memory.
1102  * If <flags> & NV_ARRAY then follow array to next subscript
1103  * If <flags> & NV_NOARRAY then subscript is not allowed
1104  * If <flags> & NV_NOSCOPE then use the current scope only
1105  * If <flags> & NV_ASSIGN then assignment is allowed
1106  * If <flags> & NV_IDENT then name must be an identifier
1107  * If <flags> & NV_VARNAME then name must be a valid variable name
1108  * If <flags> & NV_NOADD then node will not be added if not found
1109  * If <flags> & NV_NOREF then don't follow reference
1110  * If <flags> & NV_NOFAIL then don't generate an error message on failure
1111  * If <flags> & NV_STATIC then unset before an assignment
1112  * If <flags> & NV_UNJUST then unset attributes before assignment
1113  * SH_INIT is only set while initializing the environment
1114  */
1115 Namval_t *nv_open(const char *name, Dt_t *root, int flags)
1116 {
1117 	Shell_t			*shp = &sh;
1118 	register char		*cp=(char*)name;
1119 	register int		c;
1120 	register Namval_t	*np;
1121 	Namfun_t		fun;
1122 	int			append=0;
1123 	const char		*msg = e_varname;
1124 	char			*fname = 0;
1125 	int			offset = staktell();
1126 	Dt_t			*funroot;
1127 #if NVCACHE
1128 	struct Cache_entry	*xp;
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 	sh_stats(STAT_NVOPEN);
1132 	memset(&fun,0,sizeof(fun));
1133 	shp->last_table = shp->namespace;
1134 	if(!root)
1135 		root = shp->var_tree;
1136 	shp->last_root = root;
1137 	if(root==shp->fun_tree)
1138 	{
1139 		flags |= NV_NOREF;
1140 		msg = e_badfun;
1141 		if((np=shp->namespace) || strchr(name,'.'))
1142 		{
1143 			name = cp = copystack(np?nv_name(np):0,name,(const char*)0);
1144 			fname = strrchr(cp,'.');
1145 			*fname = 0;
1146 			fun.nofree |= 1;
1147 			flags &=  ~NV_IDENT;
1148 			funroot = root;
1149 			root = shp->var_tree;
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 	else if(!(flags&(NV_IDENT|NV_VARNAME|NV_ASSIGN)))
1153 	{
1154 		long mode = ((flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
1155 		if(flags&NV_NOSCOPE)
1156 			mode |= HASH_SCOPE|HASH_NOSCOPE;
1157 		np = nv_search(name,root,mode);
1158 		if(np && !(flags&NV_REF))
1159 		{
1160 			while(nv_isref(np))
1161 			{
1162 				shp->last_table = nv_reftable(np);
1163 				np = nv_refnode(np);
1164 			}
1165 		}
1166 		return(np);
1167 	}
1168 	else if(shp->prefix && (flags&NV_ASSIGN))
1169 	{
1170 		name = cp = copystack(shp->prefix,name,(const char*)0);
1171 		fun.nofree |= 1;
1172 	}
1173 	c = *(unsigned char*)cp;
1174 	if(root==shp->alias_tree)
1175 	{
1176 		msg = e_aliname;
1177 		while((c= *(unsigned char*)cp++) && (c!='=') && (c!='/') &&
1178 			(c>=0x200 || !(c=sh_lexstates[ST_NORM][c]) || c==S_EPAT || c==S_COLON));
1179 		if(shp->subshell && c=='=')
1180 			root = sh_subaliastree(1);
1181 		if(c= *--cp)
1182 			*cp = 0;
1183 		np = nv_search(name, root, (flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
1184 		if(c)
1185 			*cp = c;
1186 		goto skip;
1187 	}
1188 	else if(flags&NV_IDENT)
1189 		msg = e_ident;
1190 	else if(c=='.')
1191 	{
1192 		c = *++cp;
1193 		flags |= NV_NOREF;
1194 		if(root==shp->var_tree)
1195 			root = shp->var_base;
1196 		shp->last_table = 0;
1197 	}
1198 	if(c= !isaletter(c))
1199 		goto skip;
1200 #if NVCACHE
1201 	for(c=0,xp=nvcache.entries ; c < NVCACHE; xp= &nvcache.entries[++c])
1202 	{
1203 		if(xp->root!=root)
1204 			continue;
1205 		if(*name==*xp->name && (flags&(NV_ARRAY|NV_NOSCOPE))==xp->flags && memcmp(xp->name,name,xp->len)==0 && (name[xp->len]==0 || name[xp->len]=='=' || name[xp->len]=='+'))
1206 		{
1207 			sh_stats(STAT_NVHITS);
1208 			np = xp->np;
1209 			cp = (char*)name+xp->len;
1210 			if(nv_isarray(np))
1211 				 nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
1212 			shp->last_table = xp->last_table;
1213 			shp->last_root = xp->last_root;
1214 			goto nocache;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 	nvcache.ok = 1;
1218 #endif
1219 	np = nv_create(name, root, flags, &fun);
1220 	cp = fun.last;
1221 #if NVCACHE
1222 	if(np && nvcache.ok && cp[-1]!=']')
1223 	{
1224 		xp = &nvcache.entries[nvcache.index];
1225 		if(*cp)
1226 		{
1227 			char *sp = strchr(name,*cp);
1228 			if(!sp)
1229 				goto nocache;
1230 			xp->len = sp-name;
1231 		}
1232 		else
1233 			xp->len = strlen(name);
1234 		c = roundof(xp->len+1,32);
1235 		if(c > xp->size)
1236 		{
1237 			if(xp->size==0)
1238 				xp->name = malloc(c);
1239 			else
1240 				xp->name = realloc(xp->name,c);
1241 			xp->size = c;
1242 		}
1243 		memcpy(xp->name,name,xp->len);
1244 		xp->name[xp->len] = 0;
1245 		xp->root = root;
1246 		xp->np = np;
1247 		xp->last_table = shp->last_table;
1248 		xp->last_root = shp->last_root;
1249 		xp->flags = (flags&(NV_ARRAY|NV_NOSCOPE));
1250 		nvcache.index = (nvcache.index+1)&(NVCACHE-1);
1251 	}
1252 nocache:
1253 	nvcache.ok = 0;
1254 #endif
1255 	if(fname)
1256 	{
1257 		c = ((flags&NV_NOSCOPE)?HASH_NOSCOPE:0)|((flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
1258 		*fname = '.';
1259 		np = nv_search(name, funroot, c);
1260 		*fname = 0;
1261 	}
1262 	else
1263 	{
1264 		if(*cp=='.' && cp[1]=='.')
1265 		{
1266 			append |= NV_NODISC;
1267 			cp+=2;
1268 		}
1269 		if(*cp=='+' && cp[1]=='=')
1270 		{
1271 			append |= NV_APPEND;
1272 			cp++;
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 	c = *cp;
1276 skip:
1277 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
1278 	if(np && shp->mktype)
1279 		np = nv_addnode(np,0);
1280 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
1281 	if(c=='=' && np && (flags&NV_ASSIGN))
1282 	{
1283 		cp++;
1284 		if(sh_isstate(SH_INIT))
1285 		{
1286 			nv_putval(np, cp, NV_RDONLY);
1287 			if(np==PWDNOD)
1288 				nv_onattr(np,NV_TAGGED);
1289 		}
1290 		else
1291 		{
1292 			char *sub=0, *prefix= shp->prefix;
1293 			int isref;
1294 			shp->prefix = 0;
1295 			if((flags&NV_STATIC) && !shp->mktype)
1296 			{
1297 				if(!nv_isnull(np))
1298 				{
1299 					shp->prefix = prefix;
1300 					return(np);
1301 				}
1302 			}
1303 			isref = nv_isref(np);
1304 			if(sh_isoption(SH_XTRACE) && nv_isarray(np))
1305 				sub = nv_getsub(np);
1306 			c = msg==e_aliname? 0: (append | (flags&NV_EXPORT));
1307 			if(isref)
1308 				nv_offattr(np,NV_REF);
1309 			if(!append && (flags&NV_UNJUST))
1310 			{
1311 				nv_offattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL);
1312 				np->nvsize = 0;
1313 			}
1314 			nv_putval(np, cp, c);
1315 			if(isref)
1316 			{
1317 				if(nv_search((char*)np,shp->var_base,HASH_BUCKET))
1318 					shp->last_root = shp->var_base;
1319 				nv_setref(np,(Dt_t*)0,NV_VARNAME);
1320 			}
1321 			savesub = sub;
1322 			shp->prefix = prefix;
1323 		}
1324 		nv_onattr(np, flags&NV_ATTRIBUTES);
1325 	}
1326 	else if(c)
1327 	{
1328 		if(flags&NV_NOFAIL)
1329 			return(0);
1330 		if(c=='.')
1331 			msg = e_noparent;
1332 		else if(c=='[')
1333 			msg = e_noarray;
1334 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),msg,name);
1335 	}
1336 	if(fun.nofree&1)
1337 		stakseek(offset);
1338 	return(np);
1339 }
1340 
1341 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1342     static int ja_size(char*, int, int);
1343     static void ja_restore(void);
1344     static char *savep;
1345     static char savechars[8+1];
1346 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * put value <string> into name-value node <np>.
1350  * If <np> is an array, then the element given by the
1351  *   current index is assigned to.
1352  * If <flags> contains NV_RDONLY, readonly attribute is ignored
1353  * If <flags> contains NV_INTEGER, string is a pointer to a number
1354  * If <flags> contains NV_NOFREE, previous value is freed, and <string>
1355  * becomes value of node and <flags> becomes attributes
1356  */
1357 void nv_putval(register Namval_t *np, const char *string, int flags)
1358 {
1359 	register const char *sp=string;
1360 	register union Value *up;
1361 	register char *cp;
1362 	register int size = 0;
1363 	register int dot;
1364 	int	was_local = nv_local;
1365 	union Value u;
1366 	if(!(flags&NV_RDONLY) && nv_isattr (np, NV_RDONLY))
1367 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_readonly, nv_name(np));
1368 	/* The following could cause the shell to fork if assignment
1369 	 * would cause a side effect
1370 	 */
1371 	sh.argaddr = 0;
1372 	if(sh.subshell && !nv_local)
1373 		np = sh_assignok(np,1);
1374 	if(np->nvfun && np->nvfun->disc && !(flags&NV_NODISC) && !nv_isref(np))
1375 	{
1376 		/* This function contains disc */
1377 		if(!nv_local)
1378 		{
1379 			nv_local=1;
1380 			nv_putv(np,sp,flags,np->nvfun);
1381 			if(sp && ((flags&NV_EXPORT) || nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT)))
1382 				sh_envput(sh.env,np);
1383 			return;
1384 		}
1385 		/* called from disc, assign the actual value */
1386 	}
1387 	flags &= ~NV_NODISC;
1388 	nv_local=0;
1389 	if(flags&(NV_NOREF|NV_NOFREE))
1390 	{
1391 		if(np->nvalue.cp && np->nvalue.cp!=sp && !nv_isattr(np,NV_NOFREE))
1392 			free((void*)np->nvalue.cp);
1393 		np->nvalue.cp = (char*)sp;
1394 		nv_setattr(np,(flags&~NV_RDONLY)|NV_NOFREE);
1395 		return;
1396 	}
1397 	up= &np->nvalue;
1398 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P) == NV_INT16)
1399 	{
1400 		if(!np->nvalue.up || !nv_isarray(np))
1401 		{
1402 			up = &u;
1403 			up->up = &np->nvalue;
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 	else if(np->nvalue.up && nv_isarray(np) && nv_arrayptr(np))
1407 		up = np->nvalue.up;
1408 	if(up && up->cp==Empty)
1409 		up->cp = 0;
1410 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
1411 		nv_offattr(np,NV_IMPORT);
1412 	if(nv_isattr (np, NV_INTEGER))
1413 	{
1414 		if(nv_isattr(np, NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1415 		{
1416 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG) && sizeof(double)<sizeof(Sfdouble_t))
1417 			{
1418 				Sfdouble_t ld, old=0;
1419 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1420 				{
1421 					if(flags&NV_LONG)
1422 						ld = *((Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1423 					else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1424 						ld = *((float*)sp);
1425 					else
1426 						ld = *((double*)sp);
1427 				}
1428 				else
1429 					ld = sh_arith(sp);
1430 				if(!up->ldp)
1431 					up->ldp = new_of(Sfdouble_t,0);
1432 				else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1433 					old = *(up->ldp);
1434 				*(up->ldp) = old?ld+old:ld;
1435 			}
1436 			else
1437 			{
1438 				double d,od=0;
1439 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1440 				{
1441 					if(flags&NV_LONG)
1442 						d = (double)(*(Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1443 					else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1444 						d = (double)(*(float*)sp);
1445 					else
1446 						d = *(double*)sp;
1447 				}
1448 				else
1449 					d = sh_arith(sp);
1450 				if(!up->dp)
1451 					up->dp = new_of(double,0);
1452 				else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1453 					od = *(up->dp);
1454 				*(up->dp) = od?d+od:d;
1455 			}
1456 		}
1457 		else
1458 		{
1459 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG) && sizeof(int32_t)<sizeof(Sflong_t))
1460 			{
1461 				Sflong_t ll=0,oll=0;
1462 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1463 				{
1464 					if((flags&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1465 					{
1466 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1467 							ll = *((Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1468 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1469 							ll = *((float*)sp);
1470 						else
1471 							ll = *((double*)sp);
1472 					}
1473 					else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
1474 					{
1475 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1476 							ll = *((Sfulong_t*)sp);
1477 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1478 							ll = *((uint16_t*)sp);
1479 						else
1480 							ll = *((uint32_t*)sp);
1481 					}
1482 					else
1483 					{
1484 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1485 							ll = *((Sflong_t*)sp);
1486 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1487 							ll = *((uint16_t*)sp);
1488 						else
1489 							ll = *((uint32_t*)sp);
1490 					}
1491 				}
1492 				else if(sp)
1493 					ll = (Sflong_t)sh_arith(sp);
1494 				if(!up->llp)
1495 					up->llp = new_of(Sflong_t,0);
1496 				else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1497 					oll = *(up->llp);
1498 				*(up->llp) = ll+oll;
1499 			}
1500 			else
1501 			{
1502 				int32_t l=0,ol=0;
1503 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1504 				{
1505 					if((flags&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1506 					{
1507 						Sflong_t ll;
1508 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1509 							ll = *((Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1510 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1511 							ll = *((float*)sp);
1512 						else
1513 							ll = *((double*)sp);
1514 						l = (int32_t)ll;
1515 					}
1516 					else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
1517 					{
1518 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1519 							l = *((Sfulong_t*)sp);
1520 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1521 							l = *((uint16_t*)sp);
1522 						else
1523 							l = *(uint32_t*)sp;
1524 					}
1525 					else
1526 					{
1527 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1528 							l = *((Sflong_t*)sp);
1529 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1530 							l = *((int16_t*)sp);
1531 						else
1532 							l = *(int32_t*)sp;
1533 					}
1534 				}
1535 				else if(sp)
1536 				{
1537 					Sfdouble_t ld = sh_arith(sp);
1538 					if(ld<0)
1539 						l = (int32_t)ld;
1540 					else
1541 						l = (uint32_t)ld;
1542 				}
1543 				if(nv_size(np) <= 1)
1544 					nv_setsize(np,10);
1545 				if(nv_isattr (np, NV_SHORT))
1546 				{
1547 					int16_t s=0;
1548 					if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1549 						s = *up->sp;
1550 					*(up->sp) = s+(int16_t)l;
1551 					nv_onattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1552 				}
1553 				else
1554 				{
1555 					if(!up->lp)
1556 						up->lp = new_of(int32_t,0);
1557 					else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1558 						ol =  *(up->lp);
1559 					*(up->lp) = l+ol;
1560 				}
1561 			}
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 	else
1565 	{
1566 		const char *tofree=0;
1567 		int offset;
1568 #if _lib_pathnative
1569 		char buff[PATH_MAX];
1570 #endif /* _lib_pathnative */
1571 		if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1572 		{
1573 			if((flags&NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
1574 			{
1575 				if(flags&NV_LONG)
1576 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%.*Lg",LDBL_DIG,*((Sfdouble_t*)sp));
1577 				else
1578 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%.*g",DBL_DIG,*((double*)sp));
1579 			}
1580 			else if(flags&NV_UNSIGN)
1581 			{
1582 				if(flags&NV_LONG)
1583 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%I*lu",sizeof(Sfulong_t),*((Sfulong_t*)sp));
1584 				else
1585 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%lu",(unsigned long)((flags&NV_SHORT)?*((uint16_t*)sp):*((uint32_t*)sp)));
1586 			}
1587 			else
1588 			{
1589 				if(flags&NV_LONG)
1590 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%I*ld",sizeof(Sflong_t),*((Sflong_t*)sp));
1591 				else
1592 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%ld",(long)((flags&NV_SHORT)?*((int16_t*)sp):*((int32_t*)sp)));
1593 			}
1594 			sp = sfstruse(sh.strbuf);
1595 		}
1596 		if(nv_isattr(np, NV_HOST|NV_INTEGER)==NV_HOST && sp)
1597 		{
1598 #ifdef _lib_pathnative
1599 			/*
1600 			 * return the host file name given the UNIX name
1601 			 */
1602 			pathnative(sp,buff,sizeof(buff));
1603 			if(buff[1]==':' && buff[2]=='/')
1604 			{
1605 				buff[2] = '\\';
1606 				if(*buff>='A' &&  *buff<='Z')
1607 					*buff += 'a'-'A';
1608 			}
1609 			sp = buff;
1610 #else
1611 			;
1612 #endif /* _lib_pathnative */
1613 		}
1614 		else if((nv_isattr(np, NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_LJUST)) && sp)
1615 		{
1616 			for(;*sp == ' '|| *sp=='\t';sp++);
1617 	        	if((nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL)) && (nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST)))
1618 				for(;*sp=='0';sp++);
1619 			size = nv_size(np);
1620 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1621 			if(size)
1622 				size = ja_size((char*)sp,size,nv_isattr(np,NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL));
1623 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1624 		}
1625 		if(!up->cp)
1626 			flags &= ~NV_APPEND;
1627 		if((flags&NV_APPEND) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY))
1628 		{
1629 			offset = staktell();
1630 			stakputs(up->cp);
1631 			stakputs(sp);
1632 			stakputc(0);
1633 			sp = stakptr(offset);
1634 		}
1635 		if(!nv_isattr(np, NV_NOFREE))
1636 		{
1637 			/* delay free in case <sp> points into free region */
1638 			tofree = up->cp;
1639 		}
1640 		if(nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY) && !(flags&NV_RAW))
1641 			tofree = 0;
1642 		if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST) && nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST)!=(NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST))
1643 			tofree = 0;
1644        	 	if (sp)
1645 		{
1646 			dot = strlen(sp);
1647 #if (_AST_VERSION>=20030127L)
1648 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY))
1649 			{
1650 				int oldsize = (flags&NV_APPEND)?nv_size(np):0;
1651 				if(flags&NV_RAW)
1652 				{
1653 					if(tofree)
1654 					{
1655 						free((void*)tofree);
1656 						nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1657 					}
1658 					up->cp = sp;
1659 					return;
1660 				}
1661 				size = 0;
1662 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL))
1663 					size = nv_size(np);
1664 				if(size==0)
1665 					size = oldsize + (3*dot/4);
1666 				cp = (char*)malloc(size+1);
1667 				nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1668 				if(oldsize)
1669 					memcpy((void*)cp,(void*)up->cp,oldsize);
1670 				up->cp = cp;
1671 				if(size <= oldsize)
1672 					return;
1673 				dot = base64decode(sp,dot, (void**)0, cp+oldsize, size-oldsize,(void**)0);
1674 				dot += oldsize;
1675 				if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL) || nv_size(np)==0)
1676 					nv_setsize(np,dot);
1677 				else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL) && (size>dot))
1678 					memset((void*)&cp[dot],0,size-dot);
1679 				return;
1680 			}
1681 			else
1682 #endif
1683 			if(size==0 && nv_isattr(np,NV_HOST)!=NV_HOST &&nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL))
1684 				nv_setsize(np,size=dot);
1685 			else if(size > dot)
1686 				dot = size;
1687 			else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST)==NV_LJUST && dot>size)
1688 				dot = size;
1689 			if(size==0 || tofree || !(cp=(char*)up->cp))
1690 			{
1691 				cp = (char*)malloc(((unsigned)dot+1));
1692 				cp[dot] = 0;
1693 				nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1694 			}
1695 
1696 		}
1697 		else
1698 			cp = 0;
1699 		up->cp = cp;
1700 		if(sp)
1701 		{
1702 			int c = cp[dot];
1703 			memcpy(cp,sp,dot);
1704 			cp[dot]=0;
1705 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LTOU))
1706 				ltou(cp);
1707 			else if(nv_isattr (np, NV_UTOL))
1708 				utol(cp);
1709 			cp[dot] = c;
1710 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_RJUST) && nv_isattr(np, NV_ZFILL))
1711 				rightjust(cp,size,'0');
1712 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST)==NV_RJUST)
1713 				rightjust(cp,size,' ');
1714 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST)==NV_LJUST)
1715 			{
1716 				register char *dp;
1717 				dp = strlen (cp) + cp;
1718 				cp = cp+size;
1719 				for (; dp < cp; *dp++ = ' ');
1720 			 }
1721 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1722 			/* restore original string */
1723 			if(savep)
1724 				ja_restore();
1725 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1726 		}
1727 		if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1728 			stakseek(offset);
1729 		if(tofree && tofree!=Empty)
1730 			free((void*)tofree);
1731 	}
1732 	if(!was_local && ((flags&NV_EXPORT) || nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT)))
1733 		sh_envput(sh.env,np);
1734 	return;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  *
1739  *   Right-justify <str> so that it contains no more than
1740  *   <size> characters.  If <str> contains fewer than <size>
1741  *   characters, left-pad with <fill>.  Trailing blanks
1742  *   in <str> will be ignored.
1743  *
1744  *   If the leftmost digit in <str> is not a digit, <fill>
1745  *   will default to a blank.
1746  */
1747 static void rightjust(char *str, int size, int fill)
1748 {
1749 	register int n;
1750 	register char *cp,*sp;
1751 	n = strlen(str);
1752 
1753 	/* ignore trailing blanks */
1754 	for(cp=str+n;n && *--cp == ' ';n--);
1755 	if (n == size)
1756 		return;
1757 	if(n > size)
1758         {
1759         	*(str+n) = 0;
1760         	for (sp = str, cp = str+n-size; sp <= str+size; *sp++ = *cp++);
1761         	return;
1762         }
1763 	else *(sp = str+size) = 0;
1764 	if (n == 0)
1765         {
1766         	while (sp > str)
1767                		*--sp = ' ';
1768         	return;
1769         }
1770 	while(n--)
1771 	{
1772 		sp--;
1773 		*sp = *cp--;
1774 	}
1775 	if(!isdigit(*str))
1776 		fill = ' ';
1777 	while(sp>str)
1778 		*--sp = fill;
1779 	return;
1780 }
1781 
1782 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1783     /*
1784      * handle left and right justified fields for multi-byte chars
1785      * given physical size, return a logical size which reflects the
1786      * screen width of multi-byte characters
1787      * Multi-width characters replaced by spaces if they cross the boundary
1788      * <type> is non-zero for right justified  fields
1789      */
1790 
1791     static int ja_size(char *str,int size,int type)
1792     {
1793 	register char *cp = str;
1794 	register int c, n=size;
1795 	register int outsize;
1796 	register char *oldcp=cp;
1797 	int oldn;
1798 	wchar_t w;
1799 	while(*cp)
1800 	{
1801 		oldn = n;
1802 		w = mbchar(cp);
1803 		outsize = mbwidth(w);
1804 		size -= outsize;
1805 		c = cp-oldcp;
1806 		n += (c-outsize);
1807 		oldcp = cp;
1808 		if(size<=0 && type==0)
1809 			break;
1810 	}
1811 	/* check for right justified fields that need truncating */
1812 	if(size <0)
1813 	{
1814 		if(type==0)
1815 		{
1816 			/* left justified and character crosses field boundary */
1817 			n = oldn;
1818 			/* save boundary char and replace with spaces */
1819 			size = c;
1820 			savechars[size] = 0;
1821 			while(size--)
1822 			{
1823 				savechars[size] = cp[size];
1824 				cp[size] = ' ';
1825 			}
1826 			savep = cp;
1827 		}
1828 		size = -size;
1829 		if(type)
1830 			n -= (ja_size(str,size,0)-size);
1831 	}
1832 	return(n);
1833     }
1834 
1835     static void ja_restore(void)
1836     {
1837 	register char *cp = savechars;
1838 	while(*cp)
1839 		*savep++ = *cp++;
1840 	savep = 0;
1841     }
1842 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1843 
1844 #ifndef _ENV_H
1845 static char *staknam(register Namval_t *np, char *value)
1846 {
1847 	register char *p,*q;
1848 	q = stakalloc(strlen(nv_name(np))+(value?strlen(value):0)+2);
1849 	p=strcopy(q,nv_name(np));
1850 	if(value)
1851 	{
1852 		*p++ = '=';
1853 		strcpy(p,value);
1854 	}
1855 	return(q);
1856 }
1857 #endif
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * put the name and attribute into value of attributes variable
1861  */
1862 #ifdef _ENV_H
1863 static void attstore(register Namval_t *np, void *data)
1864 {
1865 	register int flag, c = ' ';
1866 	NOT_USED(data);
1867 	if(!(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT)))
1868 		return;
1869 	flag = nv_isattr(np,NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER);
1870 	stakputc('=');
1871 	if((flag&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1872 	{
1873 		/* export doubles as integers for ksh88 compatibility */
1874 		stakputc(c+NV_INTEGER|(flag&~(NV_DOUBLE|NV_EXPNOTE)));
1875 	}
1876 	else
1877 	{
1878 		stakputc(c+flag);
1879 		if(flag&NV_INTEGER)
1880 			c +=  nv_size(np);
1881 	}
1882 	stakputc(c);
1883 	stakputs(nv_name(np));
1884 }
1885 #else
1886 static void attstore(register Namval_t *np, void *data)
1887 {
1888 	register int flag = np->nvflag;
1889 	register struct adata *ap = (struct adata*)data;
1890 	ap->sh = &sh;
1891 	ap->tp = 0;
1892 	if(!(flag&NV_EXPORT) || (flag&NV_FUNCT))
1893 		return;
1894 	flag &= (NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER);
1895 	*ap->attval++ = '=';
1896 	if((flag&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1897 	{
1898 		/* export doubles as integers for ksh88 compatibility */
1899 		*ap->attval++ = ' '+ NV_INTEGER|(flag&~(NV_DOUBLE|NV_EXPNOTE));
1900 		*ap->attval = ' ';
1901 	}
1902 	else
1903 	{
1904 		*ap->attval++ = ' '+flag;
1905 		if(flag&NV_INTEGER)
1906 			*ap->attval = ' ' + nv_size(np);
1907 		else
1908 			*ap->attval = ' ';
1909 	}
1910 	ap->attval = strcopy(++ap->attval,nv_name(np));
1911 }
1912 #endif
1913 
1914 #ifndef _ENV_H
1915 static void pushnam(Namval_t *np, void *data)
1916 {
1917 	register char *value;
1918 	register struct adata *ap = (struct adata*)data;
1919 	ap->sh = &sh;
1920 	ap->tp = 0;
1921 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_IMPORT) && np->nvenv)
1922 		*ap->argnam++ = np->nvenv;
1923 	else if(value=nv_getval(np))
1924 		*ap->argnam++ = staknam(np,value);
1925 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER))
1926 		ap->attsize += (strlen(nv_name(np))+4);
1927 }
1928 #endif
1929 
1930 /*
1931  * Generate the environment list for the child.
1932  */
1933 
1934 #ifdef _ENV_H
1935 char **sh_envgen(void)
1936 {
1937 	int offset,tell;
1938 	register char **er;
1939 	env_delete(sh.env,"_");
1940 	er = env_get(sh.env);
1941 	offset = staktell();
1942 	stakputs(e_envmarker);
1943 	tell = staktell();
1944 	nv_scan(sh.var_tree, attstore,(void*)0,0,(NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER));
1945 	if(tell ==staktell())
1946 		stakseek(offset);
1947 	else
1948 		*--er = stakfreeze(1)+offset;
1949 	return(er);
1950 }
1951 #else
1952 char **sh_envgen(void)
1953 {
1954 	register char **er;
1955 	register int namec;
1956 	register char *cp;
1957 	struct adata data;
1958 	Shell_t	*shp = sh_getinterp();
1959 	data.sh = shp;
1960 	data.tp = 0;
1961 	/* L_ARGNOD gets generated automatically as full path name of command */
1962 	nv_offattr(L_ARGNOD,NV_EXPORT);
1963 	data.attsize = 6;
1964 	namec = nv_scan(shp->var_tree,nullscan,(void*)0,NV_EXPORT,NV_EXPORT);
1965 	namec += shp->nenv;
1966 	er = (char**)stakalloc((namec+4)*sizeof(char*));
1967 	data.argnam = (er+=2) + shp->nenv;
1968 	if(shp->nenv)
1969 		memcpy((void*)er,environ,shp->nenv*sizeof(char*));
1970 	nv_scan(shp->var_tree, pushnam,&data,NV_EXPORT, NV_EXPORT);
1971 	*data.argnam = (char*)stakalloc(data.attsize);
1972 	cp = data.attval = strcopy(*data.argnam,e_envmarker);
1973 	nv_scan(shp->var_tree, attstore,&data,0,(NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER));
1974 	*data.attval = 0;
1975 	if(cp!=data.attval)
1976 		data.argnam++;
1977 	*data.argnam = 0;
1978 	return(er);
1979 }
1980 #endif
1981 
1982 struct scan
1983 {
1984 	void    (*scanfn)(Namval_t*, void*);
1985 	int     scanmask;
1986 	int     scanflags;
1987 	int     scancount;
1988 	void    *scandata;
1989 };
1990 
1991 static int scanfilter(Dt_t *dict, void *arg, void *data)
1992 {
1993 	register Namval_t *np = (Namval_t*)arg;
1994 	register int k=np->nvflag;
1995 	register struct scan *sp = (struct scan*)data;
1996 	register struct adata *tp = (struct adata*)sp->scandata;
1997 	NOT_USED(dict);
1998 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
1999 	if(!is_abuiltin(np) && tp && tp->tp && nv_type(np)!=tp->tp)
2000 		return(0);
2001 #endif /*SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
2002 	if(sp->scanmask?(k&sp->scanmask)==sp->scanflags:(!sp->scanflags || (k&sp->scanflags)))
2003 	{
2004 		if(!np->nvalue.cp && !np->nvfun && !nv_isattr(np,~NV_DEFAULT))
2005 			return(0);
2006 		if(sp->scanfn)
2007 		{
2008 			if(nv_isarray(np))
2009 				nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),0L);
2010 			(*sp->scanfn)(np,sp->scandata);
2011 		}
2012 		sp->scancount++;
2013 	}
2014 	return(0);
2015 }
2016 
2017 /*
2018  * Walk through the name-value pairs
2019  * if <mask> is non-zero, then only nodes with (nvflags&mask)==flags
2020  *	are visited
2021  * If <mask> is zero, and <flags> non-zero, then nodes with one or
2022  *	more of <flags> is visited
2023  * If <mask> and <flags> are zero, then all nodes are visted
2024  */
2025 int nv_scan(Dt_t *root, void (*fn)(Namval_t*,void*), void *data,int mask, int flags)
2026 {
2027 	Dt_t *base=0;
2028 	struct scan sdata;
2029 	int (*hashfn)(Dt_t*, void*, void*);
2030 	sdata.scanmask = mask;
2031 	sdata.scanflags = flags&~NV_NOSCOPE;
2032 	sdata.scanfn = fn;
2033 	sdata.scancount = 0;
2034 	sdata.scandata = data;
2035 	hashfn = scanfilter;
2036 	if(flags&NV_NOSCOPE)
2037 		base = dtview((Dt_t*)root,0);
2038 	dtwalk(root, hashfn,&sdata);
2039 	if(base)
2040 		 dtview((Dt_t*)root,base);
2041 	return(sdata.scancount);
2042 }
2043 
2044 /*
2045  * create a new environment scope
2046  */
2047 void sh_scope(Shell_t *shp, struct argnod *envlist, int fun)
2048 {
2049 	register Dt_t		*newscope, *newroot=shp->var_base;
2050 	struct Ufunction	*rp;
2051 	newscope = dtopen(&_Nvdisc,Dtoset);
2052 	if(envlist)
2053 	{
2054 		dtview(newscope,(Dt_t*)shp->var_tree);
2055 		shp->var_tree = newscope;
2056 		nv_setlist(envlist,NV_EXPORT|NV_NOSCOPE|NV_IDENT|NV_ASSIGN,0);
2057 		if(!fun)
2058 			return;
2059 		shp->var_tree = dtview(newscope,0);
2060 	}
2061 	if((rp=shp->st.real_fun)  && rp->sdict)
2062 	{
2063 		dtview(rp->sdict,newroot);
2064 		newroot = rp->sdict;
2065 
2066 	}
2067 	dtview(newscope,(Dt_t*)newroot);
2068 	shp->var_tree = newscope;
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * Remove freeable local space associated with the nvalue field
2073  * of nnod. This includes any strings representing the value(s) of the
2074  * node, as well as its dope vector, if it is an array.
2075  */
2076 
2077 void	sh_envnolocal (register Namval_t *np, void *data)
2078 {
2079 	char *cp=0;
2080 	NOT_USED(data);
2081 	if(np==VERSIONNOD && nv_isref(np))
2082 		return;
2083 	if(np==L_ARGNOD)
2084 		return;
2085 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT) && nv_isarray(np))
2086 	{
2087 		nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),0);
2088 		if(cp = nv_getval(np))
2089 			cp = strdup(cp);
2090 	}
2091 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT|NV_NOFREE))
2092 	{
2093 		if(nv_isref(np) && np!=VERSIONNOD)
2094 		{
2095 			nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE|NV_REF);
2096 			free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
2097 			np->nvalue.cp = 0;
2098 		}
2099 		if(!cp)
2100 			return;
2101 	}
2102 	if(nv_isarray(np))
2103 		nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
2104 	_nv_unset(np,NV_RDONLY);
2105 	nv_setattr(np,0);
2106 	if(cp)
2107 	{
2108 		nv_putval(np,cp,0);
2109 		free((void*)cp);
2110 	}
2111 }
2112 
2113 /*
2114  * Currently this is a dummy, but someday will be needed
2115  * for reference counting
2116  */
2117 void	nv_close(Namval_t *np)
2118 {
2119 	NOT_USED(np);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void table_unset(Shell_t *shp, register Dt_t *root, int flags, Dt_t *oroot)
2123 {
2124 	register Namval_t *np,*nq, *npnext;
2125 	for(np=(Namval_t*)dtfirst(root);np;np=npnext)
2126 	{
2127 		if(nv_isref(np))
2128 		{
2129 			free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
2130 			np->nvalue.cp = 0;
2131 			np->nvflag = 0;
2132 		}
2133 		if(nq=dtsearch(oroot,np))
2134 		{
2135 			if(nv_cover(nq))
2136 			{
2137 				int subshell = shp->subshell;
2138 				shp->subshell = 0;
2139 				if(nv_isattr(nq, NV_INTEGER))
2140 				{
2141 					Sfdouble_t d = nv_getnum(nq);
2142 					nv_putval(nq,(char*)&d,NV_LDOUBLE);
2143 				}
2144 				else if(shp->test&4)
2145 					nv_putval(nq, strdup(nv_getval(nq)), NV_RDONLY);
2146 				else
2147 					nv_putval(nq, nv_getval(nq), NV_RDONLY);
2148 				shp->subshell = subshell;
2149 				np->nvfun = 0;
2150 			}
2151 			if(nv_isattr(nq,NV_EXPORT))
2152 				sh_envput(shp->env,nq);
2153 		}
2154 		npnext = (Namval_t*)dtnext(root,np);
2155 		shp->last_root = root;
2156 		shp->last_table = 0;
2157 		if(nv_isvtree(np))
2158 		{
2159 			int len = strlen(np->nvname);
2160 			while((nq=npnext) && memcmp(np->nvname,nq->nvname,len)==0 && nq->nvname[len]=='.')
2161 
2162 			{
2163 				npnext = (Namval_t*)dtnext(root,nq);
2164 				_nv_unset(nq,flags);
2165 				nv_delete(nq,root,0);
2166 			}
2167 		}
2168 		_nv_unset(np,flags);
2169 		nv_delete(np,root,0);
2170 	}
2171 }
2172 
2173 /*
2174  *
2175  *   Set the value of <np> to 0, and nullify any attributes
2176  *   that <np> may have had.  Free any freeable space occupied
2177  *   by the value of <np>.  If <np> denotes an array member, it
2178  *   will retain its attributes.
2179  *   <flags> can contain NV_RDONLY to override the readonly attribute
2180  *	being cleared.
2181  *   <flags> can contain NV_EXPORT to override preserve nvenv
2182  */
2183 void	_nv_unset(register Namval_t *np,int flags)
2184 {
2185 	Shell_t	*shp = &sh;
2186 	register union Value *up;
2187 	if(!(flags&NV_RDONLY) && nv_isattr (np,NV_RDONLY))
2188 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_readonly, nv_name(np));
2189 	if(is_afunction(np) && np->nvalue.ip)
2190 	{
2191 		register struct slnod *slp = (struct slnod*)(np->nvenv);
2192 		if(slp && !nv_isattr(np,NV_NOFREE))
2193 		{
2194 			struct Ufunction *rq,*rp = np->nvalue.rp;
2195 			/* free function definition */
2196 			register char *name=nv_name(np),*cp= strrchr(name,'.');
2197 			if(cp)
2198 			{
2199 				Namval_t *npv;
2200 				*cp = 0;
2201 				 npv = nv_open(name,shp->var_tree,NV_NOARRAY|NV_VARNAME|NV_NOADD);
2202 				*cp++ = '.';
2203 				if(npv)
2204 					nv_setdisc(npv,cp,NIL(Namval_t*),(Namfun_t*)npv);
2205 			}
2206 			if(rp->fname && shp->fpathdict && (rq = (struct Ufunction*)nv_search(rp->fname,shp->fpathdict,0)))
2207 			{
2208 				do
2209 				{
2210 					if(rq->np != np)
2211 						continue;
2212 					dtdelete(shp->fpathdict,rq);
2213 					break;
2214 				}
2215 				while(rq = (struct Ufunction*)dtnext(shp->fpathdict,rq));
2216 			}
2217 			if(rp->sdict)
2218 			{
2219 				Namval_t *mp, *nq;
2220 				for(mp=(Namval_t*)dtfirst(rp->sdict);mp;mp=nq)
2221 				{
2222 					nq = dtnext(rp->sdict,mp);
2223 					_nv_unset(mp,NV_RDONLY);
2224 					nv_delete(mp,rp->sdict,0);
2225 				}
2226 				dtclose(rp->sdict);
2227 			}
2228 			stakdelete(slp->slptr);
2229 			free((void*)np->nvalue.ip);
2230 			np->nvalue.ip = 0;
2231 		}
2232 		goto done;
2233 	}
2234 	if(shp->subshell && !nv_isnull(np))
2235 		np = sh_assignok(np,0);
2236 	nv_offattr(np,NV_NODISC);
2237 	if(np->nvfun && !nv_isref(np))
2238 	{
2239 		/* This function contains disc */
2240 		if(!nv_local)
2241 		{
2242 			nv_local=1;
2243 			nv_putv(np,NIL(char*),flags,np->nvfun);
2244 			nv_local=0;
2245 			return;
2246 		}
2247 		/* called from disc, assign the actual value */
2248 		nv_local=0;
2249 	}
2250 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P) == NV_INT16)
2251 	{
2252 		np->nvalue.cp = nv_isarray(np)?Empty:0;
2253 		goto done;
2254 	}
2255 	if(nv_isarray(np) && np->nvalue.cp!=Empty && np->nvfun)
2256 		up = np->nvalue.up;
2257 	else
2258 		up = &np->nvalue;
2259 	if(up && up->cp)
2260 	{
2261 		if(up->cp!=Empty && !nv_isattr(np, NV_NOFREE))
2262 			free((void*)up->cp);
2263 		up->cp = 0;
2264 	}
2265 done:
2266 	if(!nv_isarray(np) || !nv_arrayptr(np))
2267 	{
2268 		if(nv_isref(np) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
2269 			free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
2270 		nv_setsize(np,0);
2271 		if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL) || nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
2272 		{
2273 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT) && !strchr(np->nvname,'['))
2274 				env_delete(shp->env,nv_name(np));
2275 			if(!(flags&NV_EXPORT) ||  nv_isattr(np,NV_IMPORT|NV_EXPORT)==(NV_IMPORT|NV_EXPORT))
2276 				np->nvenv = 0;
2277 			nv_setattr(np,0);
2278 		}
2279 		else
2280 		{
2281 			nv_setattr(np,NV_MINIMAL);
2282 			nv_delete(np,(Dt_t*)0,0);
2283 		}
2284 	}
2285 }
2286 
2287 /*
2288  * return the node pointer in the highest level scope
2289  */
2290 Namval_t *sh_scoped(Shell_t *shp, register Namval_t *np)
2291 {
2292 	if(!dtvnext(shp->var_tree))
2293 		return(np);
2294 	return(dtsearch(shp->var_tree,np));
2295 }
2296 
2297 #if 1
2298 /*
2299  * return space separated list of names of variables in given tree
2300  */
2301 static char *tableval(Dt_t *root)
2302 {
2303 	static Sfio_t *out;
2304 	register Namval_t *np;
2305 	register int first=1;
2306 	register Dt_t *base = dtview(root,0);
2307         if(out)
2308                 sfseek(out,(Sfoff_t)0,SEEK_SET);
2309         else
2310                 out =  sfnew((Sfio_t*)0,(char*)0,-1,-1,SF_WRITE|SF_STRING);
2311 	for(np=(Namval_t*)dtfirst(root);np;np=(Namval_t*)dtnext(root,np))
2312 	{
2313                 if(!nv_isnull(np) || np->nvfun || nv_isattr(np,~NV_NOFREE))
2314 		{
2315 			if(!first)
2316 				sfputc(out,' ');
2317 			else
2318 				first = 0;
2319 			sfputr(out,np->nvname,-1);
2320 		}
2321 	}
2322 	sfputc(out,0);
2323 	if(base)
2324 		dtview(root,base);
2325 	return((char*)out->_data);
2326 }
2327 #endif
2328 
2329 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
2330 struct optimize
2331 {
2332 	Namfun_t	hdr;
2333 	Shell_t		*sh;
2334 	char		**ptr;
2335 	struct optimize	*next;
2336 	Namval_t	*np;
2337 };
2338 
2339 static struct optimize *opt_free;
2340 
2341 static void optimize_clear(Namval_t* np, Namfun_t *fp)
2342 {
2343 	struct optimize *op = (struct optimize*)fp;
2344 	nv_stack(np,fp);
2345 	nv_stack(np,(Namfun_t*)0);
2346 	for(;op && op->np==np; op=op->next)
2347 	{
2348 		if(op->ptr)
2349 		{
2350 			*op->ptr = 0;
2351 			op->ptr = 0;
2352 		}
2353 	}
2354 }
2355 
2356 static void put_optimize(Namval_t* np,const char *val,int flags,Namfun_t *fp)
2357 {
2358 	nv_putv(np,val,flags,fp);
2359 	optimize_clear(np,fp);
2360 }
2361 
2362 static Namfun_t *clone_optimize(Namval_t* np, Namval_t *mp, int flags, Namfun_t *fp)
2363 {
2364 	return((Namfun_t*)0);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static const Namdisc_t optimize_disc  = {sizeof(struct optimize),put_optimize,0,0,0,0,clone_optimize};
2368 
2369 void nv_optimize(Namval_t *np)
2370 {
2371 	register Namfun_t *fp;
2372 	register struct optimize *op, *xp;
2373 	if(sh.argaddr)
2374 	{
2375 		if(np==SH_LINENO)
2376 		{
2377 			sh.argaddr = 0;
2378 			return;
2379 		}
2380 		for(fp=np->nvfun; fp; fp = fp->next)
2381 		{
2382 			if(fp->disc && (fp->disc->getnum || fp->disc->getval))
2383 			{
2384 				sh.argaddr = 0;
2385 				return;
2386 			}
2387 			if(fp->disc== &optimize_disc)
2388 				break;
2389 		}
2390 		if((xp= (struct optimize*)fp) && xp->ptr==sh.argaddr)
2391 			return;
2392 		if(op = opt_free)
2393 			opt_free = op->next;
2394 		else
2395 			op=(struct optimize*)calloc(1,sizeof(struct optimize));
2396 		op->ptr = sh.argaddr;
2397 		op->np = np;
2398 		if(xp)
2399 		{
2400 			op->hdr.disc = 0;
2401 			op->next = xp->next;
2402 			xp->next = op;
2403 		}
2404 		else
2405 		{
2406 			op->hdr.disc = &optimize_disc;
2407 			op->next = (struct optimize*)sh.optlist;
2408 			sh.optlist = (void*)op;
2409 			nv_stack(np,&op->hdr);
2410 		}
2411 	}
2412 }
2413 
2414 void sh_optclear(Shell_t *shp, void *old)
2415 {
2416 	register struct optimize *op,*opnext;
2417 	for(op=(struct optimize*)shp->optlist; op; op = opnext)
2418 	{
2419 		opnext = op->next;
2420 		if(op->ptr && op->hdr.disc)
2421 		{
2422 			nv_stack(op->np,&op->hdr);
2423 			nv_stack(op->np,(Namfun_t*)0);
2424 		}
2425 		op->next = opt_free;
2426 		opt_free = op;
2427 	}
2428 	shp->optlist = old;
2429 }
2430 
2431 #else
2432 #   define	optimize_clear(np,fp)
2433 #endif /* SHOPT_OPTIMIZE */
2434 
2435 /*
2436  *   Return a pointer to a character string that denotes the value
2437  *   of <np>.  If <np> refers to an array,  return a pointer to
2438  *   the value associated with the current index.
2439  *
2440  *   If the value of <np> is an integer, the string returned will
2441  *   be overwritten by the next call to nv_getval.
2442  *
2443  *   If <np> has no value, 0 is returned.
2444  */
2445 
2446 char *nv_getval(register Namval_t *np)
2447 {
2448 	register union Value *up= &np->nvalue;
2449 	register int numeric;
2450 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
2451 	if(!nv_local && sh.argaddr)
2452 		nv_optimize(np);
2453 #endif /* SHOPT_OPTIMIZE */
2454 	if((!np->nvfun || !np->nvfun->disc) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_ARRAY|NV_INTEGER|NV_FUNCT|NV_REF|NV_TABLE))
2455 		goto done;
2456 	if(nv_isref(np))
2457 	{
2458 		if(!np->nvalue.cp)
2459 			return(0);
2460 		sh.last_table = nv_reftable(np);
2461 		return(nv_name(nv_refnode(np)));
2462 	}
2463 	if(np->nvfun && np->nvfun->disc)
2464 	{
2465 		if(!nv_local)
2466 		{
2467 			nv_local=1;
2468 			return(nv_getv(np, np->nvfun));
2469 		}
2470 		nv_local=0;
2471 	}
2472 	numeric = ((nv_isattr (np, NV_INTEGER)) != 0);
2473 	if(numeric)
2474 	{
2475 		Sflong_t  ll;
2476 		if(!up->cp)
2477 			return("0");
2478 		if(nv_isattr (np,NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
2479 		{
2480 			Sfdouble_t ld;
2481 			double d;
2482 			char *format;
2483 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LONG))
2484 			{
2485 				ld = *up->ldp;
2486 				if(nv_isattr (np,NV_EXPNOTE))
2487 					format = "%.*Lg";
2488 				else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_HEXFLOAT))
2489 					format = "%.*La";
2490 				else
2491 					format = "%.*Lf";
2492 				sfprintf(sh.strbuf,format,nv_size(np),ld);
2493 			}
2494 			else
2495 			{
2496 				d = *up->dp;
2497 				if(nv_isattr (np,NV_EXPNOTE))
2498 					format = "%.*g";
2499 				else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_HEXFLOAT))
2500 					format = "%.*a";
2501 				else
2502 					format = "%.*f";
2503 				sfprintf(sh.strbuf,format,nv_size(np),d);
2504 			}
2505 			return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
2506 		}
2507 		else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
2508 		{
2509 	        	if(nv_isattr (np,NV_LONG))
2510 				ll = *(Sfulong_t*)up->llp;
2511 			else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_SHORT))
2512 			{
2513 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2514 					ll = *(uint16_t*)(up->sp);
2515 				else
2516 					ll = (uint16_t)up->s;
2517 			}
2518 			else
2519 				ll = *(uint32_t*)(up->lp);
2520 		}
2521         	else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_LONG))
2522 			ll = *up->llp;
2523         	else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_SHORT))
2524 		{
2525 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2526 				ll = *up->sp;
2527 			else
2528 				ll = up->s;
2529 		}
2530         	else
2531 			ll = *(up->lp);
2532 		if((numeric=nv_size(np))==10)
2533 		{
2534 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
2535 			{
2536 				sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%I*u",sizeof(ll),ll);
2537 				return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
2538 			}
2539 			numeric = 0;
2540 		}
2541 		return(fmtbasell(ll,numeric, numeric&&numeric!=10));
2542 	}
2543 done:
2544 #if (_AST_VERSION>=20030127L)
2545 	/*
2546 	 * if NV_RAW flag is on, return pointer to binary data
2547 	 * otherwise, base64 encode the data and return this string
2548 	 */
2549 	if(up->cp && nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_RAW))
2550 	{
2551 		char *cp;
2552 		char *ep;
2553 		int size= nv_size(np), insize=(4*size)/3+size/45+8;
2554 		base64encode(up->cp, size, (void**)0, cp=getbuf(insize), insize, (void**)&ep);
2555 		*ep = 0;
2556 		return(cp);
2557 	}
2558 #endif
2559 	if((numeric=nv_size(np)) && up->cp && up->cp[numeric])
2560 	{
2561 		char *cp = getbuf(numeric+1);
2562 		memcpy(cp,up->cp,numeric);
2563 		cp[numeric]=0;
2564 		return(cp);
2565 	}
2566 	return ((char*)up->cp);
2567 }
2568 
2569 Sfdouble_t nv_getnum(register Namval_t *np)
2570 {
2571 	register union Value *up;
2572 	register Sfdouble_t r=0;
2573 	register char *str;
2574 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
2575 	if(!nv_local && sh.argaddr)
2576 		nv_optimize(np);
2577 #endif /* SHOPT_OPTIMIZE */
2578 	if(nv_istable(np))
2579 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_number,nv_name(np));
2580      	if(np->nvfun && np->nvfun->disc)
2581 	{
2582 		if(!nv_local)
2583 		{
2584 			nv_local=1;
2585 			return(nv_getn(np, np->nvfun));
2586 		}
2587 		nv_local=0;
2588 	}
2589 	if(nv_isref(np))
2590 	{
2591 		str = nv_refsub(np);
2592 		np = nv_refnode(np);
2593 		if(str)
2594 			nv_putsub(np,str,0L);
2595 	}
2596      	if(nv_isattr (np, NV_INTEGER))
2597 	{
2598 		up= &np->nvalue;
2599 		if(!up->lp || up->cp==Empty)
2600 			r = 0;
2601 		else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
2602 		{
2603 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG))
2604 	                       	r = *up->ldp;
2605 			else
2606        	                	r = *up->dp;
2607 		}
2608 		else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_UNSIGN))
2609 		{
2610 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG))
2611 				r = (Sflong_t)*((Sfulong_t*)up->llp);
2612 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_SHORT))
2613 			{
2614 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2615 					r = (Sflong_t)(*(uint16_t*)up->sp);
2616 				else
2617 					r = (Sflong_t)((uint16_t)up->s);
2618 			}
2619 			else
2620 				r = *((uint32_t*)up->lp);
2621 		}
2622 		else
2623 		{
2624 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG))
2625 				r = *up->llp;
2626 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_SHORT))
2627 			{
2628 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2629 					r = *up->sp;
2630 				else
2631 					r = up->s;
2632 			}
2633 			else
2634 				r = *up->lp;
2635 		}
2636 	}
2637 	else if((str=nv_getval(np)) && *str!=0)
2638 	{
2639 		if(np->nvfun ||  nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL))
2640 		{
2641 			while(*str=='0')
2642 				str++;
2643 		}
2644 		r = sh_arith(str);
2645 	}
2646 	return(r);
2647 }
2648 /*
2649  *   Give <np> the attributes <newatts,> and change its current
2650  *   value to conform to <newatts>.  The <size> of left and right
2651  *   justified fields may be given.
2652  */
2653 void nv_newattr (register Namval_t *np, unsigned newatts, int size)
2654 {
2655 	register char *sp;
2656 	register char *cp = 0;
2657 	register unsigned int n;
2658 	Namarr_t *ap = 0;
2659 	int oldsize,oldatts;
2660 	Namfun_t *fp= (newatts&NV_NODISC)?np->nvfun:0;
2661 	char *prefix = sh.prefix;
2662 	newatts &= ~NV_NODISC;
2663 
2664 	/* check for restrictions */
2665 	if(sh_isoption(SH_RESTRICTED) && ((sp=nv_name(np))==nv_name(PATHNOD) || sp==nv_name(SHELLNOD) || sp==nv_name(ENVNOD) || sp==nv_name(FPATHNOD)))
2666 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_restricted,nv_name(np));
2667 	/* handle attributes that do not change data separately */
2668 	n = np->nvflag;
2669 	if(newatts&NV_EXPORT)
2670 		nv_offattr(np,NV_IMPORT);
2671 	if(((n^newatts)&NV_EXPORT))
2672 	{
2673 		/* record changes to the environment */
2674 		if(n&NV_EXPORT)
2675 			env_delete(sh.env,nv_name(np));
2676 		else
2677 			sh_envput(sh.env,np);
2678 	}
2679 	oldsize = nv_size(np);
2680 	if((size==oldsize|| (n&NV_INTEGER)) && ((n^newatts)&~NV_NOCHANGE)==0)
2681 	{
2682 		if(size)
2683 			nv_setsize(np,size);
2684 		nv_offattr(np, ~NV_NOFREE);
2685 		nv_onattr(np, newatts);
2686 		return;
2687 	}
2688 	/* for an array, change all the elements */
2689 	if((ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) && ap->nelem>0)
2690 		nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_SCAN);
2691 	oldsize = nv_size(np);
2692 	oldatts = np->nvflag;
2693 	if(fp)
2694 		np->nvfun = 0;
2695 	if(ap) /* add element to prevent array deletion */
2696 		ap->nelem++;
2697 	do
2698 	{
2699 		nv_setsize(np,oldsize);
2700 		np->nvflag = oldatts;
2701 		if (sp = nv_getval(np))
2702  		{
2703 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL))
2704 				while(*sp=='0') sp++;
2705 			cp = (char*)malloc((n=strlen (sp)) + 1);
2706 			strcpy(cp, sp);
2707 			if(ap)
2708 			{
2709 				Namval_t *mp;
2710 				ap->nelem &= ~ARRAY_SCAN;
2711 				if(mp=nv_opensub(np))
2712 				{
2713 					nv_unset(mp);
2714 					mp->nvalue.cp = Empty;
2715 				}
2716 				else
2717 					nv_unset(np);
2718 				ap->nelem |= ARRAY_SCAN;
2719 			}
2720 			else
2721 				nv_unset(np);
2722 			if(size==0 && (newatts&NV_HOST)!=NV_HOST && (newatts&(NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL)))
2723 				size = n;
2724 		}
2725 		else
2726 			nv_unset(np);
2727 		nv_setsize(np,size);
2728 		np->nvflag &= NV_ARRAY;
2729 		np->nvflag |= newatts;
2730 		if (cp)
2731 		{
2732 			nv_putval (np, cp, NV_RDONLY);
2733 			free(cp);
2734 		}
2735 	}
2736 	while(ap && nv_nextsub(np));
2737 	if(fp)
2738 		np->nvfun = fp;
2739 	if(ap)
2740 		ap->nelem--;
2741 	sh.prefix = prefix;
2742 	return;
2743 }
2744 
2745 static char *oldgetenv(const char *string)
2746 {
2747 	register char c0,c1;
2748 	register const char *cp, *sp;
2749 	register char **av = environ;
2750 	if(!string || (c0= *string)==0)
2751 		return(0);
2752 	if((c1=*++string)==0)
2753 		c1= '=';
2754 	while(cp = *av++)
2755 	{
2756 		if(cp[0]!=c0 || cp[1]!=c1)
2757 			continue;
2758 		sp = string;
2759 		while(*sp && *sp++ == *++cp);
2760 		if(*sp==0 && *++cp=='=')
2761 			return((char*)(cp+1));
2762 	}
2763 	return(0);
2764 }
2765 
2766 /*
2767  * This version of getenv uses the hash storage to access environment values
2768  */
2769 char *sh_getenv(const char *name)
2770 /*@
2771 	assume name!=0;
2772 @*/
2773 {
2774 	register Namval_t *np;
2775 	if(!sh.var_tree)
2776 	{
2777 #if 0
2778 		if(name[0] == 'P' && name[1] == 'A' && name[2] == 'T' && name[3] == 'H' && name[4] == 0 || name[0] == 'L' && ((name[1] == 'C' || name[1] == 'D') && name[2] == '_' || name[1] == 'A' && name[1] == 'N') || name[0] == 'V' && name[1] == 'P' && name[2] == 'A' && name[3] == 'T' && name[4] == 'H' && name[5] == 0 || name[0] == '_' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == 'D' || name[0] == '_' && name[1] == 'A' && name[2] == 'S' && name[3] == 'T' && name[4] == '_')
2779 #endif
2780 			return(oldgetenv(name));
2781 	}
2782 	else if((np = nv_search(name,sh.var_tree,0)) && nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
2783 		return(nv_getval(np));
2784 	return(0);
2785 }
2786 
2787 #ifndef _NEXT_SOURCE
2788 /*
2789  * Some dynamic linkers will make this file see the libc getenv(),
2790  * so sh_getenv() is used for the astintercept() callback.  Plain
2791  * getenv() is provided for static links.
2792  */
2793 char *getenv(const char *name)
2794 {
2795 	return sh_getenv(name);
2796 }
2797 #endif /* _NEXT_SOURCE */
2798 
2799 #undef putenv
2800 /*
2801  * This version of putenv uses the hash storage to assign environment values
2802  */
2803 int putenv(const char *name)
2804 {
2805 	register Namval_t *np;
2806 	if(name)
2807 	{
2808 		np = nv_open(name,sh.var_tree,NV_EXPORT|NV_IDENT|NV_NOARRAY|NV_ASSIGN);
2809 		if(!strchr(name,'='))
2810 			nv_unset(np);
2811 	}
2812 	return(0);
2813 }
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * Override libast setenviron().
2817  */
2818 char* sh_setenviron(const char *name)
2819 {
2820 	register Namval_t *np;
2821 	if(name)
2822 	{
2823 		np = nv_open(name,sh.var_tree,NV_EXPORT|NV_IDENT|NV_NOARRAY|NV_ASSIGN);
2824 		if(strchr(name,'='))
2825 			return(nv_getval(np));
2826 		nv_unset(np);
2827 	}
2828 	return("");
2829 }
2830 
2831 /*
2832  * Same linker dance as with getenv() above.
2833  */
2834 char* setenviron(const char *name)
2835 {
2836 	return sh_setenviron(name);
2837 }
2838 
2839 /*
2840  * convert <str> to upper case
2841  */
2842 static void ltou(register char *str)
2843 {
2844 	register int c;
2845 	for(; c= *((unsigned char*)str); str++)
2846 	{
2847 		if(islower(c))
2848 			*str = toupper(c);
2849 	}
2850 }
2851 
2852 /*
2853  * convert <str> to lower case
2854  */
2855 static void utol(register char *str)
2856 {
2857 	register int c;
2858 	for(; c= *((unsigned char*)str); str++)
2859 	{
2860 		if(isupper(c))
2861 			*str = tolower(c);
2862 	}
2863 }
2864 
2865 /*
2866  * normalize <cp> and return pointer to subscript if any
2867  * if <eq> is specified, return pointer to first = not in a subscript
2868  */
2869 static char *lastdot(register char *cp, int eq)
2870 {
2871 	register char *ep=0;
2872 	register int c;
2873 	if(eq)
2874 		cp++;
2875 	while(c= *cp++)
2876 	{
2877 		if(c=='[')
2878 		{
2879 			if(*cp==']')
2880 				cp++;
2881 			else
2882 				cp = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,ep=cp,0);
2883 		}
2884 		else if(c=='.')
2885 		{
2886 			if(*cp=='[')
2887 			{
2888 				cp = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,ep=cp,0);
2889 				if((ep=sh_checkid(ep+1,cp)) < cp)
2890 					cp=strcpy(ep,cp);
2891 			}
2892 			ep = 0;
2893 		}
2894 		else if(eq && c == '=')
2895 			return(cp-1);
2896 	}
2897 	return(eq?0:ep);
2898 }
2899 
2900 int nv_rename(register Namval_t *np, int flags)
2901 {
2902 	Shell_t			*shp = &sh;
2903 	register Namval_t	*mp=0,*nr=0;
2904 	register char		*cp;
2905 	int			index= -1;
2906 	Namval_t		*last_table = shp->last_table;
2907 	Dt_t			*last_root = shp->last_root;
2908 	Dt_t			*hp = 0;
2909 	char			*prefix=shp->prefix,*nvenv = 0;
2910 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_PARAM) && shp->st.prevst)
2911 	{
2912 		if(!(hp=(Dt_t*)shp->st.prevst->save_tree))
2913 			hp = dtvnext(shp->var_tree);
2914 	}
2915 	if(!(cp=nv_getval(np)))
2916 	{
2917 		if(flags&NV_MOVE)
2918 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_varname,"");
2919 		return(0);
2920 	}
2921 	if(lastdot(cp,0) && nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL))
2922 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_varname,nv_name(np));
2923 	if(nv_isarray(np) && !(mp=nv_opensub(np)))
2924 		index=nv_aindex(np);
2925 	shp->prefix = 0;
2926 	if(!hp)
2927 		hp = shp->var_tree;
2928 	if(!(nr = nv_open(cp, hp, flags|NV_ARRAY|NV_NOREF|NV_NOSCOPE|NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL)))
2929 		hp = shp->var_base;
2930 	else if(shp->last_root)
2931 		hp = shp->last_root;
2932 	if(!nr)
2933 		nr= nv_open(cp, hp, flags|NV_NOREF|((flags&NV_MOVE)?0:NV_NOFAIL));
2934 	shp->prefix = prefix;
2935 	if(!nr)
2936 	{
2937 		if(!nv_isvtree(np))
2938 			_nv_unset(np,0);
2939 		return(0);
2940 	}
2941 	if(!mp && index>=0 && nv_isvtree(nr))
2942 	{
2943 		sfprintf(shp->strbuf,"%s[%d]%c",nv_name(np),index,0);
2944 		/* create a virtual node */
2945 		if(mp = nv_open(sfstruse(shp->strbuf),shp->var_tree,NV_VARNAME|NV_ADD|NV_ARRAY))
2946 			mp->nvenv = (void*)np;
2947 	}
2948 	if(mp)
2949 	{
2950 		nvenv = (char*)np;
2951 		np = mp;
2952 	}
2953 	if(nr==np)
2954 	{
2955 		if(index<0)
2956 			return(0);
2957 		if(cp = nv_getval(np))
2958 			cp = strdup(cp);
2959 	}
2960 	_nv_unset(np,0);
2961 	if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL))
2962 		np->nvenv = nvenv;
2963 	if(nr==np)
2964 	{
2965 		nv_putsub(np,(char*)0, index);
2966 		nv_putval(np,cp,0);
2967 		free((void*)cp);
2968 		return(1);
2969 	}
2970 	shp->prev_table = shp->last_table;
2971 	shp->prev_root = shp->last_root;
2972 	shp->last_table = last_table;
2973 	shp->last_root = last_root;
2974 	nv_clone(nr,np,(flags&NV_MOVE)|NV_COMVAR);
2975 	if(flags&NV_MOVE)
2976 		nv_delete(nr,(Dt_t*)0,NV_NOFREE);
2977 	return(1);
2978 }
2979 
2980 /*
2981  * Create a reference node from <np> to $np in dictionary <hp>
2982  */
2983 void nv_setref(register Namval_t *np, Dt_t *hp, int flags)
2984 {
2985 	Shell_t		*shp = &sh;
2986 	register Namval_t *nq, *nr=0;
2987 	register char	*ep,*cp;
2988 	Dt_t		*root = shp->last_root;
2989 	Namarr_t	*ap;
2990 	if(nv_isref(np))
2991 		return;
2992 	if(nv_isarray(np))
2993 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_badref,nv_name(np));
2994 	if(!(cp=nv_getval(np)))
2995 	{
2996 		nv_unset(np);
2997 		nv_onattr(np,NV_REF);
2998 		return;
2999 	}
3000 	if((ep = lastdot(cp,0)) && nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL))
3001 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_badref,nv_name(np));
3002 	if(!hp)
3003 		hp = shp->var_tree;
3004 	if(!(nr = nq = nv_open(cp, hp, flags|NV_NOSCOPE|NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL)))
3005 		hp = shp->last_root==shp->var_tree?shp->var_tree:shp->var_base;
3006 	else if(shp->last_root)
3007 		hp = shp->last_root;
3008 	if(nq && ep && nv_isarray(nq) && !nv_getsub(nq))
3009 		nv_endsubscript(nq,ep-1,NV_ADD);
3010 	if(!nr)
3011 	{
3012 		nr= nq = nv_open(cp, hp, flags);
3013 		hp = shp->last_root;
3014 	}
3015 	if(shp->last_root == shp->var_tree && root!=shp->var_tree)
3016 	{
3017 		_nv_unset(np,NV_RDONLY);
3018 		nv_onattr(np,NV_REF);
3019 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_globalref,nv_name(np));
3020 	}
3021 	if(nr==np)
3022 	{
3023 		if(shp->namespace && nv_dict(shp->namespace)==hp)
3024 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_selfref,nv_name(np));
3025 		/* bind to earlier scope, or add to global scope */
3026 		if(!(hp=dtvnext(hp)) || (nq=nv_search((char*)np,hp,NV_ADD|HASH_BUCKET))==np)
3027 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_selfref,nv_name(np));
3028 	}
3029 	if(nq && !ep && (ap=nv_arrayptr(nq)) && !(ap->nelem&(ARRAY_UNDEF|ARRAY_SCAN)))
3030 		ep =  nv_getsub(nq);
3031 	if(ep)
3032 	{
3033 		/* cause subscript evaluation and return result */
3034 		if(nv_isarray(nq))
3035 			ep = nv_getsub(nq);
3036 		else
3037 		{
3038 			ep[strlen(ep)-1] = 0;
3039 			nv_putsub(nr, ep, 0);
3040 			ep[strlen(ep)-1] = ']';
3041 			if(nq = nv_opensub(nr))
3042 				ep = 0;
3043 			else
3044 				nq = nr;
3045 		}
3046 	}
3047 	nv_unset(np);
3048 	nv_delete(np,(Dt_t*)0,0);
3049 	np->nvalue.nrp = newof(0,struct Namref,1,0);
3050 	np->nvalue.nrp->np = nq;
3051 	np->nvalue.nrp->root = hp;
3052 	if(ep)
3053 		np->nvalue.nrp->sub = strdup(ep);
3054 	np->nvalue.nrp->table = shp->last_table;
3055 	nv_onattr(np,NV_REF|NV_NOFREE);
3056 }
3057 
3058 /*
3059  * get the scope corresponding to <index>
3060  * whence uses the same values as lseeek()
3061  */
3062 Shscope_t *sh_getscope(int index, int whence)
3063 {
3064 	register struct sh_scoped *sp, *topmost;
3065 	if(whence==SEEK_CUR)
3066 		sp = &sh.st;
3067 	else
3068 	{
3069 		if ((struct sh_scoped*)sh.topscope != sh.st.self)
3070 			topmost = (struct sh_scoped*)sh.topscope;
3071 		else
3072 			topmost = &(sh.st);
3073 		sp = topmost;
3074 		if(whence==SEEK_SET)
3075 		{
3076 			int n =0;
3077 			while(sp = sp->prevst)
3078 				n++;
3079 			index = n - index;
3080 			sp = topmost;
3081 		}
3082 	}
3083 	if(index < 0)
3084 		return((Shscope_t*)0);
3085 	while(index-- && (sp = sp->prevst));
3086 	return((Shscope_t*)sp);
3087 }
3088 
3089 /*
3090  * make <scoped> the top scope and return previous scope
3091  */
3092 Shscope_t *sh_setscope(Shscope_t *scope)
3093 {
3094 	Shscope_t *old = (Shscope_t*)sh.st.self;
3095 	*sh.st.self = sh.st;
3096 	sh.st = *((struct sh_scoped*)scope);
3097 	sh.var_tree = scope->var_tree;
3098 	SH_PATHNAMENOD->nvalue.cp = sh.st.filename;
3099 	SH_FUNNAMENOD->nvalue.cp = sh.st.funname;
3100 	return(old);
3101 }
3102 
3103 void sh_unscope(Shell_t *shp)
3104 {
3105 	register Dt_t *root = shp->var_tree;
3106 	register Dt_t *dp = dtview(root,(Dt_t*)0);
3107 	table_unset(shp,root,NV_RDONLY|NV_NOSCOPE,dp);
3108 	if(shp->st.real_fun  && dp==shp->st.real_fun->sdict)
3109 	{
3110 		dp = dtview(dp,(Dt_t*)0);
3111 		shp->st.real_fun->sdict->view = dp;
3112 	}
3113 	shp->var_tree=dp;
3114 	dtclose(root);
3115 }
3116 
3117 /*
3118  * The inverse of creating a reference node
3119  */
3120 void nv_unref(register Namval_t *np)
3121 {
3122 	Namval_t *nq;
3123 	if(!nv_isref(np))
3124 		return;
3125 	nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE|NV_REF);
3126 	if(!np->nvalue.nrp)
3127 		return;
3128 	nq = nv_refnode(np);
3129 	free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
3130 	np->nvalue.cp = strdup(nv_name(nq));
3131 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
3132 	{
3133 		Namfun_t *fp;
3134 		for(fp=nq->nvfun; fp; fp = fp->next)
3135 		{
3136 			if(fp->disc== &optimize_disc)
3137 			{
3138 				optimize_clear(nq,fp);
3139 				return;
3140 			}
3141 		}
3142 	}
3143 #endif
3144 }
3145 
3146 /*
3147  * These following are for binary compatibility with the old hash library
3148  * They will be removed someday
3149  */
3150 
3151 #if defined(__IMPORT__) && defined(__EXPORT__)
3152 #   define extern __EXPORT__
3153 #endif
3154 
3155 #undef	hashscope
3156 
3157 extern Dt_t *hashscope(Dt_t *root)
3158 {
3159 	return(dtvnext(root));
3160 }
3161 
3162 #undef	hashfree
3163 
3164 extern Dt_t	*hashfree(Dt_t *root)
3165 {
3166 	Dt_t *dp = dtvnext(root);
3167 	dtclose(root);
3168 	return(dp);
3169 }
3170 
3171 #undef	hashname
3172 
3173 extern char	*hashname(void *obj)
3174 {
3175 	Namval_t *np = (Namval_t*)obj;
3176 	return(np->nvname);
3177 }
3178 
3179 #undef	hashlook
3180 
3181 extern void *hashlook(Dt_t *root, const char *name, int mode,int size)
3182 {
3183 	NOT_USED(size);
3184 	return((void*)nv_search(name,root,mode));
3185 }
3186 
3187 char *nv_name(register Namval_t *np)
3188 {
3189 	register Namval_t *table;
3190 	register Namfun_t *fp;
3191 	char *cp;
3192 	if(is_abuiltin(np) || is_afunction(np))
3193 		return(np->nvname);
3194 	if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL|NV_EXPORT) && np->nvenv)
3195 	{
3196 		Namval_t *nq= sh.last_table, *mp= (Namval_t*)np->nvenv;
3197 		if(np==sh.last_table)
3198 			sh.last_table = 0;
3199 		if(nv_isarray(mp))
3200 			sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%s[%s]",nv_name(mp),np->nvname);
3201 		else
3202 			sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%s.%s",nv_name(mp),np->nvname);
3203 		sh.last_table = nq;
3204 		return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
3205 	}
3206 	if(nv_istable(np))
3207 #if 1
3208 		sh.last_table = nv_parent(np);
3209 #else
3210 		sh.last_table = nv_create(np,0, NV_LAST,(Namfun_t*)0);
3211 #endif
3212 	else if(!nv_isref(np))
3213 	{
3214 		for(fp= np->nvfun ; fp; fp=fp->next)
3215 		if(fp->disc && fp->disc->namef)
3216 		{
3217 			if(np==sh.last_table)
3218 				sh.last_table = 0;
3219 			return((*fp->disc->namef)(np,fp));
3220 		}
3221 	}
3222 	if(!(table=sh.last_table) || *np->nvname=='.' || table==sh.namespace || np==table)
3223 		return(np->nvname);
3224 	cp = nv_name(table);
3225 	sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%s.%s",cp,np->nvname);
3226 	return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
3227 }
3228 
3229 Namval_t *nv_lastdict(void)
3230 {
3231 	return(sh.last_table);
3232 }
3233 
3234 #undef nv_context
3235 /*
3236  * returns the data context for a builtin
3237  */
3238 void *nv_context(Namval_t *np)
3239 {
3240 	return((void*)np->nvfun);
3241 }
3242 
3243 #define DISABLE /* proto workaround */
3244 
3245 int nv_isnull DISABLE (register Namval_t *np)
3246 {
3247 	return(nv_isnull(np));
3248 }
3249 
3250 #undef nv_setsize
3251 int nv_setsize(register Namval_t *np, int size)
3252 {
3253 	int oldsize = nv_size(np);
3254 	if(size>=0)
3255 		np->nvsize = size;
3256 	return(oldsize);
3257 }
3258 
3259 Shell_t	*nv_shell(Namval_t *np)
3260 {
3261 	Namfun_t *fp;
3262 	for(fp=np->nvfun;fp;fp=fp->next)
3263 	{
3264 		if(!fp->disc)
3265 			return((Shell_t*)fp->last);
3266 	}
3267 	return(0);
3268 }
3269 
3270 #undef nv_unset
3271 
3272 void	nv_unset(register Namval_t *np)
3273 {
3274 	_nv_unset(np,0);
3275 	return;
3276 }
3277