xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libshell/common/sh/name.c (revision 02d09e03eb27f3a2dc299de704e45dae5173f43f)
1 /***********************************************************************
2 *                                                                      *
3 *               This software is part of the ast package               *
4 *          Copyright (c) 1982-2009 AT&T Intellectual Property          *
5 *                      and is licensed under the                       *
6 *                  Common Public License, Version 1.0                  *
7 *                    by AT&T Intellectual Property                     *
8 *                                                                      *
9 *                A copy of the License is available at                 *
10 *            http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt             *
11 *         (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9)         *
12 *                                                                      *
13 *              Information and Software Systems Research               *
14 *                            AT&T Research                             *
15 *                           Florham Park NJ                            *
16 *                                                                      *
17 *                  David Korn <dgk@research.att.com>                   *
18 *                                                                      *
19 ***********************************************************************/
20 #pragma prototyped
21 /*
22  * AT&T Labs
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #define putenv	___putenv
27 
28 #include	"defs.h"
29 #include	"variables.h"
30 #include	"path.h"
31 #include	"lexstates.h"
32 #include	"timeout.h"
33 #include	"FEATURE/externs"
34 #include	"streval.h"
35 
36 #define NVCACHE		8	/* must be a power of 2 */
37 #define Empty	((char*)(e_sptbnl+3))
38 static char	*savesub = 0;
39 
40 #if !_lib_pathnative && _lib_uwin_path
41 
42 #define _lib_pathnative		1
43 
44 extern int	uwin_path(const char*, char*, int);
45 
46 size_t
47 pathnative(const char* path, char* buf, size_t siz)
48 {
49 	return uwin_path(path, buf, siz);
50 }
51 
52 #endif /* _lib_pathnative */
53 
54 static void	attstore(Namval_t*,void*);
55 #ifndef _ENV_H
56 static void	pushnam(Namval_t*,void*);
57 static char	*staknam(Namval_t*, char*);
58 #endif
59 static void	ltou(char*);
60 static void	utol(char*);
61 static void	rightjust(char*, int, int);
62 static char	*lastdot(char*, int);
63 
64 struct adata
65 {
66 	Shell_t		*sh;
67 	Namval_t	*tp;
68 	char		**argnam;
69 	int		attsize;
70 	char		*attval;
71 };
72 
73 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
74     struct sh_type
75     {
76 	void		*previous;
77 	Namval_t	**nodes;
78 	Namval_t	*rp;
79 	short		numnodes;
80 	short		maxnodes;
81     };
82 #endif /*SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
83 
84 #if NVCACHE
85     struct Namcache
86     {
87 	struct Cache_entry
88 	{
89 		Dt_t		*root;
90 		Dt_t		*last_root;
91 		char		*name;
92 		Namval_t	*np;
93 		Namval_t	*last_table;
94 		int		flags;
95 		short		size;
96 		short		len;
97 	} entries[NVCACHE];
98 	short		index;
99 	short		ok;
100     };
101     static struct Namcache nvcache;
102 #endif
103 
104 char		nv_local = 0;
105 #ifndef _ENV_H
106 static void(*nullscan)(Namval_t*,void*);
107 #endif
108 
109 #if ( SFIO_VERSION  <= 20010201L )
110 #   define _data        data
111 #endif
112 
113 #if !SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
114 #   define mbchar(p)       (*(unsigned char*)p++)
115 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
116 
117 /* ========	name value pair routines	======== */
118 
119 #include	"shnodes.h"
120 #include	"builtins.h"
121 
122 static char *getbuf(size_t len)
123 {
124 	static char *buf;
125 	static size_t buflen;
126 	if(buflen < len)
127 	{
128 		if(buflen==0)
129 			buf = (char*)malloc(len);
130 		else
131 			buf = (char*)realloc(buf,len);
132 		buflen = len;
133 	}
134 	return(buf);
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef _ENV_H
138 void sh_envput(Env_t* ep,Namval_t *np)
139 {
140 	int offset = staktell();
141 	Namarr_t *ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
142 	char *val;
143 	if(ap)
144 	{
145 		if(ap->nelem&ARRAY_UNDEF)
146 			nv_putsub(np,"0",0L);
147 		else if(!(val=nv_getsub(np)) || strcmp(val,"0"))
148 			return;
149 	}
150 	if(!(val = nv_getval(np)))
151 		return;
152 	stakputs(nv_name(np));
153 	stakputc('=');
154 	stakputs(val);
155 	stakseek(offset);
156 	env_add(ep,stakptr(offset),ENV_STRDUP);
157 }
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * output variable name in format for re-input
162  */
163 void nv_outname(Sfio_t *out, char *name, int len)
164 {
165 	const char *cp=name, *sp;
166 	int c, offset = staktell();
167 	while(sp= strchr(cp,'['))
168 	{
169 		if(len>0 && cp+len <= sp)
170 			break;
171 		sfwrite(out,cp,++sp-cp);
172 		stakseek(offset);
173 		while(c= *sp++)
174 		{
175 			if(c==']')
176 				break;
177 			else if(c=='\\')
178 			{
179 				if(*sp=='[' || *sp==']' || *sp=='\\')
180 					c = *sp++;
181 			}
182 			stakputc(c);
183 		}
184 		stakputc(0);
185 		sfputr(out,sh_fmtq(stakptr(offset)),-1);
186 		if(len>0)
187 		{
188 			sfputc(out,']');
189 			return;
190 		}
191 		cp = sp-1;
192 	}
193 	if(*cp)
194 	{
195 		if(len>0)
196 			sfwrite(out,cp,len);
197 		else
198 			sfputr(out,cp,-1);
199 	}
200 	stakseek(offset);
201 }
202 
203 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
204 Namval_t *nv_addnode(Namval_t* np, int remove)
205 {
206 	register struct sh_type	*sp = (struct sh_type*)sh.mktype;
207 	register int		i;
208 	register char		*name=0;
209 	if(sp->numnodes==0 && !nv_isnull(np) && sh.last_table)
210 	{
211 		/* could be an redefine */
212 		Dt_t *root = nv_dict(sh.last_table);
213 		sp->rp = np;
214 		nv_delete(np,root,NV_NOFREE);
215 		np = nv_search(sp->rp->nvname,root,NV_ADD);
216 	}
217 	if(sp->numnodes && memcmp(np->nvname,NV_CLASS,sizeof(NV_CLASS)-1))
218 	{
219 		name = (sp->nodes[0])->nvname;
220 		i = strlen(name);
221 		if(memcmp(np->nvname,name,i))
222 			return(np);
223 	}
224 	if(sp->rp && sp->numnodes)
225 	{
226 		/* check for a redefine */
227 		if(name && np->nvname[i]=='.' && np->nvname[i+1]=='_' && np->nvname[i+2]==0)
228 			sp->rp = 0;
229 		else
230 		{
231 			Dt_t *root = nv_dict(sh.last_table);
232 			nv_delete(sp->nodes[0],root,NV_NOFREE);
233 			dtinsert(root,sp->rp);
234 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_redef,sp->nodes[0]->nvname);
235 		}
236 	}
237 	for(i=0; i < sp->numnodes; i++)
238 	{
239 		if(np == sp->nodes[i])
240 		{
241 			if(remove)
242 			{
243 				while(++i < sp->numnodes)
244 					sp->nodes[i-1] = sp->nodes[i];
245 				sp->numnodes--;
246 			}
247 			return(np);
248 		}
249 	}
250 	if(remove)
251 		return(np);
252 	if(sp->numnodes==sp->maxnodes)
253 	{
254 		sp->maxnodes += 20;
255 		sp->nodes = (Namval_t**)realloc(sp->nodes,sizeof(Namval_t*)*sp->maxnodes);
256 	}
257 	sp->nodes[sp->numnodes++] = np;
258 	return(np);
259 }
260 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
261 
262 /*
263  * given a list of assignments, determine <name> is on the list
264    returns a pointer to the argnod on the list or NULL
265  */
266 struct argnod *nv_onlist(struct argnod *arg, const char *name)
267 {
268 	char *cp;
269 	int len = strlen(name);
270 	for(;arg; arg=arg->argnxt.ap)
271 	{
272 		if(*arg->argval==0 && arg->argchn.ap && !(arg->argflag&~(ARG_APPEND|ARG_QUOTED|ARG_MESSAGE)))
273 			cp = ((struct fornod*)arg->argchn.ap)->fornam;
274 		else
275 			cp = arg->argval;
276 		if(memcmp(cp,name,len)==0 && (cp[len]==0 || cp[len]=='='))
277 			return(arg);
278 	}
279 	return(0);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Perform parameter assignment for a linked list of parameters
284  * <flags> contains attributes for the parameters
285  */
286 void nv_setlist(register struct argnod *arg,register int flags, Namval_t *typ)
287 {
288 	Shell_t		*shp = &sh;
289 	register char	*cp;
290 	register Namval_t *np, *mp;
291 	char		*trap=shp->st.trap[SH_DEBUGTRAP];
292 	char		*prefix = shp->prefix;
293 	int		traceon = (sh_isoption(SH_XTRACE)!=0);
294 	int		array = (flags&(NV_ARRAY|NV_IARRAY));
295 	Namarr_t	*ap;
296 	Namval_t	node;
297 	struct Namref	nr;
298 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
299 	int		maketype = flags&NV_TYPE;
300 	struct sh_type	shtp;
301 	if(maketype)
302 	{
303 		shtp.previous = shp->mktype;
304 		shp->mktype=(void*)&shtp;
305 		shtp.numnodes=0;
306 		shtp.maxnodes = 20;
307 		shtp.rp = 0;
308 		shtp.nodes =(Namval_t**)malloc(shtp.maxnodes*sizeof(Namval_t*));
309 	}
310 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF*/
311 	flags &= ~(NV_TYPE|NV_ARRAY|NV_IARRAY);
312 	if(sh_isoption(SH_ALLEXPORT))
313 		flags |= NV_EXPORT;
314 	if(shp->prefix)
315 	{
316 		flags &= ~(NV_IDENT|NV_EXPORT);
317 		flags |= NV_VARNAME;
318 	}
319 	for(;arg; arg=arg->argnxt.ap)
320 	{
321 		shp->used_pos = 0;
322 		if(arg->argflag&ARG_MAC)
323 		{
324 			shp->prefix = 0;
325 			cp = sh_mactrim(shp,arg->argval,(flags&NV_NOREF)?-3:-1);
326 			shp->prefix = prefix;
327 		}
328 		else
329 		{
330 			stakseek(0);
331 			if(*arg->argval==0 && arg->argchn.ap && !(arg->argflag&~(ARG_APPEND|ARG_QUOTED|ARG_MESSAGE)))
332 			{
333 				int flag = (NV_VARNAME|NV_ARRAY|NV_ASSIGN);
334 				int sub=0;
335 				struct fornod *fp=(struct fornod*)arg->argchn.ap;
336 				register Shnode_t *tp=fp->fortre;
337 				flag |= (flags&(NV_NOSCOPE|NV_STATIC));
338 				if(arg->argflag&ARG_QUOTED)
339 					cp = sh_mactrim(shp,fp->fornam,-1);
340 				else
341 					cp = fp->fornam;
342 				error_info.line = fp->fortyp-shp->st.firstline;
343 				if(!array && tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && tp->com.comset && !tp->com.comarg && tp->com.comset->argval[0]==0 && tp->com.comset->argval[1]=='[')
344 					array |= (tp->com.comset->argflag&ARG_MESSAGE)?NV_IARRAY:NV_ARRAY;
345 				if(shp->fn_depth && (Namval_t*)tp->com.comnamp==SYSTYPESET)
346 			                flag |= NV_NOSCOPE;
347 				if(prefix && tp->com.comset && *cp=='[')
348 				{
349 					shp->prefix = 0;
350 					np = nv_open(prefix,shp->var_tree,flag);
351 					shp->prefix = prefix;
352 					if(np)
353 					{
354 						if(nv_isvtree(np) && !nv_isarray(np))
355 						{
356 							stakputc('.');
357 							stakputs(cp);
358 							cp = stakfreeze(1);
359 						}
360 						nv_close(np);
361 					}
362 				}
363 				np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,flag|NV_ASSIGN);
364 				if(typ && !array  && (nv_isnull(np) || nv_isarray(np)))
365 					nv_settype(np,typ,0);
366 				if((flags&NV_STATIC) && !nv_isnull(np))
367 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
368 					goto check_type;
369 #else
370 					continue;
371 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
372 				if(array && (!(ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) || !ap->hdr.type))
373 				{
374 					if(!(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND))
375 						nv_unset(np);
376 					if(array&NV_ARRAY)
377 					{
378 						nv_setarray(np,nv_associative);
379 					}
380 					else
381 					{
382 						nv_onattr(np,NV_ARRAY);
383 					}
384 				}
385 				if(array && tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && !tp->com.comset && !tp->com.comarg)
386 				{
387 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
388 						goto check_type;
389 #else
390 						continue;
391 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
392 				}
393 				/* check for array assignment */
394 				if(tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && tp->com.comarg && !tp->com.comset && !((mp=tp->com.comnamp) && nv_isattr(mp,BLT_DCL)))
395 				{
396 					int argc;
397 					Dt_t	*last_root = shp->last_root;
398 					char **argv = sh_argbuild(shp,&argc,&tp->com,0);
399 					shp->last_root = last_root;
400 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
401 					if(shp->mktype && shp->dot_depth==0 && np==((struct sh_type*)shp->mktype)->nodes[0])
402 					{
403 						shp->mktype = 0;
404 						errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),"%s: not a known type name",argv[0]);
405 					}
406 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
407 					if(!(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND))
408 					{
409 						if(!nv_isarray(np) || ((ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) && (ap->nelem&ARRAY_MASK)))
410 							nv_unset(np);
411 					}
412 					nv_setvec(np,(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND),argc,argv);
413 					if(traceon || trap)
414 					{
415 						int n = -1;
416 						char *name = nv_name(np);
417 						if(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND)
418 							n = '+';
419 						if(trap)
420 							sh_debug(shp,trap,name,(char*)0,argv,(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND)|ARG_ASSIGN);
421 						if(traceon)
422 						{
423 							sh_trace(NIL(char**),0);
424 							sfputr(sfstderr,name,n);
425 							sfwrite(sfstderr,"=( ",3);
426 							while(cp= *argv++)
427 								sfputr(sfstderr,sh_fmtq(cp),' ');
428 							sfwrite(sfstderr,")\n",2);
429 						}
430 					}
431 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
432 					goto check_type;
433 #else
434 					continue;
435 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
436 				}
437 				if((tp->tre.tretyp&COMMSK)==TFUN)
438 					goto skip;
439 				if(tp->tre.tretyp==TLST || !tp->com.comset || tp->com.comset->argval[0]!='[')
440 				{
441 					if(tp->tre.tretyp!=TLST && !tp->com.comnamp && tp->com.comset && tp->com.comset->argval[0]==0 && tp->com.comset->argchn.ap)
442 					{
443 						if(prefix)
444 							cp = stakcopy(nv_name(np));
445 						shp->prefix = cp;
446 						if(tp->com.comset->argval[1]=='[')
447 						{
448 							if((arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND) && (!nv_isarray(np) || (nv_aindex(np)>=0)))
449 								nv_unset(np);
450 							if(!(array&NV_IARRAY) && !(tp->com.comset->argflag&ARG_MESSAGE))
451 								nv_setarray(np,nv_associative);
452 						}
453 						nv_setlist(tp->com.comset,flags,0);
454 						shp->prefix = prefix;
455 						if(tp->com.comset->argval[1]!='[')
456 							 nv_setvtree(np);
457 						nv_close(np);
458 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
459 						goto check_type;
460 #else
461 						continue;
462 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
463 					}
464 					if(*cp!='.' && *cp!='[' && strchr(cp,'['))
465 					{
466 						nv_close(np);
467 						np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,flag);
468 					}
469 					if(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND)
470 					{
471 						if(nv_isarray(np))
472 						{
473 							if((sub=nv_aimax(np)) < 0  && nv_arrayptr(np))
474 								errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_badappend,nv_name(np));
475 							if(sub>=0)
476 								sub++;
477 						}
478 						if(!nv_isnull(np) && np->nvalue.cp!=Empty && !nv_isvtree(np))
479 							sub=1;
480 					}
481 					else if(np->nvalue.cp && np->nvalue.cp!=Empty && !nv_type(np))
482 					{
483 						_nv_unset(np,NV_EXPORT);
484 					}
485 				}
486 				else
487 				{
488 					if(!(arg->argflag&ARG_APPEND))
489 						_nv_unset(np,NV_EXPORT);
490 					if(!sh_isoption(SH_BASH) && !(array&NV_IARRAY) && !nv_isarray(np))
491 						nv_setarray(np,nv_associative);
492 				}
493 			skip:
494 				if(sub>0)
495 				{
496 					sfprintf(stkstd,"%s[%d]",prefix?nv_name(np):cp,sub);
497 					shp->prefix = stakfreeze(1);
498 					nv_putsub(np,(char*)0,ARRAY_ADD|ARRAY_FILL|sub);
499 				}
500 				else if(prefix)
501 					shp->prefix = stakcopy(nv_name(np));
502 				else
503 					shp->prefix = cp;
504 				shp->last_table = 0;
505 				if(shp->prefix)
506 				{
507 					if(*shp->prefix=='_' && shp->prefix[1]=='.' && nv_isref(L_ARGNOD))
508 					{
509 						sfprintf(stkstd,"%s%s",nv_name(L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp->np),shp->prefix+1);
510 						shp->prefix = stkfreeze(stkstd,1);
511 					}
512 					memset(&nr,0,sizeof(nr));
513 					memcpy(&node,L_ARGNOD,sizeof(node));
514 					L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp = &nr;
515 					nr.np = np;
516 					nr.root = shp->last_root;
517 					nr.table = shp->last_table;
518 					L_ARGNOD->nvflag = NV_REF|NV_NOFREE;
519 					L_ARGNOD->nvfun = 0;
520 				}
521 				sh_exec(tp,sh_isstate(SH_ERREXIT));
522 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
523 				if(shp->prefix)
524 #endif
525 				{
526 					L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp = node.nvalue.nrp;
527 					L_ARGNOD->nvflag = node.nvflag;
528 					L_ARGNOD->nvfun = node.nvfun;
529 				}
530 				shp->prefix = prefix;
531 				if(nv_isarray(np) && (mp=nv_opensub(np)))
532 					np = mp;
533 				while(tp->tre.tretyp==TLST)
534 				{
535 					if(!tp->lst.lstlef || !tp->lst.lstlef->tre.tretyp==TCOM || tp->lst.lstlef->com.comarg || tp->lst.lstlef->com.comset && tp->lst.lstlef->com.comset->argval[0]!='[')
536 						break;
537 					tp = tp->lst.lstrit;
538 
539 				}
540 				if(!nv_isarray(np) && !typ && (tp->com.comarg || !tp->com.comset || tp->com.comset->argval[0]!='['))
541 					nv_setvtree(np);
542 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
543 				goto check_type;
544 #else
545 				continue;
546 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
547 			}
548 			cp = arg->argval;
549 			mp = 0;
550 		}
551 		np = nv_open(cp,shp->var_tree,flags);
552 		if(!np->nvfun && (flags&NV_NOREF))
553 		{
554 			if(shp->used_pos)
555 				nv_onattr(np,NV_PARAM);
556 			else
557 				nv_offattr(np,NV_PARAM);
558 		}
559 		if(traceon || trap)
560 		{
561 			register char *sp=cp;
562 			char *name=nv_name(np);
563 			char *sub=0;
564 			int append = 0;
565 			if(nv_isarray(np))
566 				sub = savesub;
567 			if(cp=lastdot(sp,'='))
568 			{
569 				if(cp[-1]=='+')
570 					append = ARG_APPEND;
571 				cp++;
572 			}
573 			if(traceon)
574 			{
575 				sh_trace(NIL(char**),0);
576 				nv_outname(sfstderr,name,-1);
577 				if(sub)
578 					sfprintf(sfstderr,"[%s]",sh_fmtq(sub));
579 				if(cp)
580 				{
581 					if(append)
582 						sfputc(sfstderr,'+');
583 					sfprintf(sfstderr,"=%s\n",sh_fmtq(cp));
584 				}
585 			}
586 			if(trap)
587 			{
588 					char *av[2];
589 					av[0] = cp;
590 					av[1] = 0;
591 					sh_debug(shp,trap,name,sub,av,append);
592 			}
593 		}
594 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
595 	check_type:
596 		if(maketype)
597 		{
598 			nv_open(shtp.nodes[0]->nvname,shp->var_tree,NV_ASSIGN|NV_VARNAME|NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL);
599 			np = nv_mktype(shtp.nodes,shtp.numnodes);
600 			free((void*)shtp.nodes);
601 			shp->mktype = shtp.previous;
602 			maketype = 0;
603 			shp->prefix = 0;
604 			if(nr.np == np)
605 			{
606 				L_ARGNOD->nvalue.nrp = node.nvalue.nrp;
607 				L_ARGNOD->nvflag = node.nvflag;
608 				L_ARGNOD->nvfun = node.nvfun;
609 			}
610 		}
611 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * copy the subscript onto the stack
617  */
618 static void stak_subscript(const char *sub, int last)
619 {
620 	register int c;
621 	stakputc('[');
622 	while(c= *sub++)
623 	{
624 		if(c=='[' || c==']' || c=='\\')
625 			stakputc('\\');
626 		stakputc(c);
627 	}
628 	stakputc(last);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * construct a new name from a prefix and base name on the stack
633  */
634 static char *copystack(const char *prefix, register const char *name, const char *sub)
635 {
636 	register int last=0,offset = staktell();
637 	if(prefix)
638 	{
639 		stakputs(prefix);
640 		if(*stakptr(staktell()-1)=='.')
641 			stakseek(staktell()-1);
642 		if(*name=='.' && name[1]=='[')
643 			last = staktell()+2;
644 		if(*name!='['  && *name!='.' && *name!='=' && *name!='+')
645 			stakputc('.');
646 		if(*name=='.' && (name[1]=='=' || name[1]==0))
647 			stakputc('.');
648 	}
649 	if(last)
650 	{
651 		stakputs(name);
652 		if(sh_checkid(stakptr(last),(char*)0))
653 			stakseek(staktell()-2);
654 	}
655 	if(sub)
656 		stak_subscript(sub,']');
657 	if(!last)
658 		stakputs(name);
659 	stakputc(0);
660 	return(stakptr(offset));
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * grow this stack string <name> by <n> bytes and move from cp-1 to end
665  * right by <n>.  Returns beginning of string on the stack
666  */
667 static char *stack_extend(const char *cname, char *cp, int n)
668 {
669 	register char *name = (char*)cname;
670 	int offset = name - stakptr(0);
671 	int m = cp-name;
672 	stakseek(strlen(name)+n+1);
673 	name = stakptr(offset);
674 	cp =  name + m;
675 	m = strlen(cp)+1;
676 	while(m-->0)
677 		cp[n+m]=cp[m];
678 	return((char*)name);
679 }
680 
681 Namval_t *nv_create(const char *name,  Dt_t *root, int flags, Namfun_t *dp)
682 {
683 	Shell_t			*shp = &sh;
684 	char			*cp=(char*)name, *sp, *xp;
685 	register int		c;
686 	register Namval_t	*np=0, *nq=0;
687 	Namfun_t		*fp=0;
688 	long			mode, add=0;
689 	int			copy=1,isref,top=0,noscope=(flags&NV_NOSCOPE);
690 	if(root==shp->var_tree)
691 	{
692 		if(dtvnext(root))
693 			top = 1;
694 		else
695 			flags &= ~NV_NOSCOPE;
696 	}
697 	if(!dp->disc)
698 		copy = dp->nofree&1;
699 	if(*cp=='.')
700 		cp++;
701 	while(1)
702 	{
703 		switch(c = *(unsigned char*)(sp = cp))
704 		{
705 		    case '[':
706 			if(flags&NV_NOARRAY)
707 			{
708 				dp->last = cp;
709 				return(np);
710 			}
711 			cp = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,sp,0);
712 			if(sp==name || sp[-1]=='.')
713 				c = *(sp = cp);
714 			goto skip;
715 		    case '.':
716 			if(flags&NV_IDENT)
717 				return(0);
718 			if(root==shp->var_tree)
719 				flags &= ~NV_EXPORT;
720 			if(!copy && !(flags&NV_NOREF))
721 			{
722 				c = sp-name;
723 				copy = cp-name;
724 				dp->nofree |= 1;
725 				name = copystack((const char*)0, name,(const char*)0);
726 				cp = (char*)name+copy;
727 				sp = (char*)name+c;
728 				c = '.';
729 			}
730 		skip:
731 		    case '+':
732 		    case '=':
733 			*sp = 0;
734 		    case 0:
735 			isref = 0;
736 			dp->last = cp;
737 			mode =  (c=='.' || (flags&NV_NOADD))?add:NV_ADD;
738 			if((flags&NV_NOSCOPE) && c!='.')
739 				mode |= HASH_NOSCOPE;
740 			np=0;
741 			if(top)
742 			{
743 				struct Ufunction *rp;
744 				if((rp=shp->st.real_fun) && !rp->sdict && (flags&NV_STATIC))
745 				{
746 					Dt_t *dp = dtview(shp->var_tree,(Dt_t*)0);
747 					rp->sdict = dtopen(&_Nvdisc,Dtoset);
748 					dtview(rp->sdict,shp->var_base);
749 					dtview(shp->var_tree,rp->sdict);
750 				}
751 				if(np = nv_search(name,shp->var_tree,0))
752 				{
753 					if(shp->var_tree->walk == shp->var_base)
754 					{
755 						nq = np;
756 						if(flags&NV_NOSCOPE)
757 						{
758 							if(mode==0)
759 								root = shp->var_base;
760 							else
761 							{
762 								nv_delete(np,(Dt_t*)0,0);
763 								np = 0;
764 							}
765 						}
766 					}
767 					else
768 					{
769 						root = shp->var_tree->walk;
770 						flags |= NV_NOSCOPE;
771 						noscope = 1;
772 					}
773 				}
774 				if(rp && rp->sdict && (flags&NV_STATIC))
775 				{
776 					root = rp->sdict;
777 					if(np && shp->var_tree->walk==shp->var_tree)
778 					{
779 						_nv_unset(np,0);
780 						nv_delete(np,shp->var_tree,0);
781 						np = 0;
782 					}
783 					if(!np || shp->var_tree->walk!=root)
784 						np =  nv_search(name,root,HASH_NOSCOPE|NV_ADD);
785 				}
786 			}
787 			if(np ||  (np = nv_search(name,root,mode)))
788 			{
789 				isref = nv_isref(np);
790 				if(top)
791 				{
792 					if(nq==np)
793 					{
794 						flags &= ~NV_NOSCOPE;
795 						root = shp->var_base;
796 					}
797 					else if(nq)
798 					{
799 						if(nv_isnull(np) && c!='.' && (np->nvfun=nv_cover(nq)))
800 							np->nvname = nq->nvname;
801 						flags |= NV_NOSCOPE;
802 					}
803 				}
804 				else if(add && nv_isnull(np) && c=='.' && cp[1]!='.')
805 					nv_setvtree(np);
806 			}
807 			if(c)
808 				*sp = c;
809 			top = 0;
810 			if(isref)
811 			{
812 				char *sub=0;
813 #if NVCACHE
814 				nvcache.ok = 0;
815 #endif
816 				if(c=='.') /* don't optimize */
817 					shp->argaddr = 0;
818 				else if((flags&NV_NOREF) && (c!='[' && *cp!='.'))
819 				{
820 					if(c && !(flags&NV_NOADD))
821 						nv_unref(np);
822 					return(np);
823 				}
824 				while(nv_isref(np) && np->nvalue.cp)
825 				{
826 					root = nv_reftree(np);
827 					shp->last_root = root;
828 					shp->last_table = nv_reftable(np);
829 					sub = nv_refsub(np);
830 					np = nv_refnode(np);
831 					if(sub && c!='.')
832 						nv_putsub(np,sub,0L);
833 					flags |= NV_NOSCOPE;
834 					noscope = 1;
835 				}
836 				if(nv_isref(np) && (c=='[' || c=='.' || !(flags&NV_ASSIGN)))
837 					errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_noref,nv_name(np));
838 				if(sub && c==0)
839 					return(np);
840 				if(np==nq)
841 					flags &= ~(noscope?0:NV_NOSCOPE);
842 				else if(c)
843 				{
844 					c = (cp-sp);
845 					copy = strlen(cp=nv_name(np));
846 					dp->nofree |= 1;
847 					name = copystack(cp,sp,sub);
848 					sp = (char*)name + copy;
849 					cp = sp+c;
850 					c = *sp;
851 					if(!noscope)
852 						flags &= ~NV_NOSCOPE;
853 				}
854 				flags |= NV_NOREF;
855 				if(nv_isnull(np))
856 					nv_onattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
857 
858 			}
859 			shp->last_root = root;
860 			if(cp[1]=='.')
861 				cp++;
862 			if(c=='.' && (cp[1]==0 ||  cp[1]=='=' || cp[1]=='+'))
863 			{
864 				nv_local = 1;
865 				return(np);
866 			}
867 			if(cp[-1]=='.')
868 				cp--;
869 			do
870 			{
871 				if(!np)
872 				{
873 					if(!nq && *sp=='[' && *cp==0 && cp[-1]==']')
874 					{
875 						/*
876 						 * for backward compatibility
877 						 * evaluate subscript for
878 						 * possible side effects
879 						 */
880 						cp[-1] = 0;
881 						sh_arith(sp+1);
882 						cp[-1] = ']';
883 					}
884 					return(np);
885 				}
886 				if(c=='[' || (c=='.' && nv_isarray(np)))
887 				{
888 					char *sub=0;
889 					int n = 0;
890 					mode &= ~HASH_NOSCOPE;
891 					if(c=='[')
892 					{
893 #if 0
894 						Namarr_t *ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
895 						int scan = ap?(ap->nelem&ARRAY_SCAN):0;
896 #endif
897 						n = mode|nv_isarray(np);
898 						if(!mode && (flags&NV_ARRAY) && ((c=sp[1])=='*' || c=='@') && sp[2]==']')
899 						{
900 							/* not implemented yet */
901 							dp->last = cp;
902 							return(np);
903 						}
904 						if((n&NV_ADD)&&(flags&NV_ARRAY))
905 							n |= ARRAY_FILL;
906 						if(flags&NV_ASSIGN)
907 							n |= NV_ADD;
908 						cp = nv_endsubscript(np,sp,n|(flags&NV_ASSIGN));
909 #if 0
910 						if(scan)
911 							nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_SCAN);
912 #endif
913 					}
914 					else
915 						cp = sp;
916 					if((c = *cp)=='.' || (c=='[' && nv_isarray(np)) || (n&ARRAY_FILL) || (flags&NV_ARRAY))
917 
918 					{
919 						int m = cp-sp;
920 						sub = m?nv_getsub(np):0;
921 						if(!sub)
922 						{
923 							if(m && !(n&NV_ADD))
924 								return(0);
925 							sub = "0";
926 						}
927 						n = strlen(sub)+2;
928 						if(!copy)
929 						{
930 							copy = cp-name;
931 							dp->nofree |= 1;
932 							name = copystack((const char*)0, name,(const char*)0);
933 							cp = (char*)name+copy;
934 							sp = cp-m;
935 						}
936 						if(n <= m)
937 						{
938 							if(n)
939 							{
940 								memcpy(sp+1,sub,n-2);
941 								sp[n-1] = ']';
942 							}
943 							if(n < m)
944 								cp=strcpy(sp+n,cp);
945 						}
946 						else
947 						{
948 							int r = n-m;
949 							m = sp-name;
950 							name = stack_extend(name, cp-1, r);
951 							sp = (char*)name + m;
952 							*sp = '[';
953 							memcpy(sp+1,sub,n-2);
954 							sp[n-1] = ']';
955 							cp = sp+n;
956 
957 						}
958 					}
959 					else if(c==0 && mode && (n=nv_aindex(np))>0)
960 						nv_putsub(np,(char*)0,n);
961 					else if(n==0 && (c==0 || (c=='[' && !nv_isarray(np))))
962 					{
963 						/* subscript must be 0*/
964 						cp[-1] = 0;
965 						n = sh_arith(sp+1);
966 						cp[-1] = ']';
967 						if(n)
968 							return(0);
969 						if(c)
970 							sp = cp;
971 					}
972 					dp->last = cp;
973 					if(nv_isarray(np) && (c=='[' || c=='.' || (flags&NV_ARRAY)))
974 					{
975 						sp = cp;
976 						if(!(nq = nv_opensub(np)))
977 						{
978 							Namarr_t *ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
979 							if(!sub && (flags&NV_NOADD))
980 								return(0);
981 							n = mode|((flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
982 							if(!ap && (n&NV_ADD))
983 							{
984 								nv_putsub(np,sub,ARRAY_FILL);
985 								ap = nv_arrayptr(np);
986 							}
987 							if(n && ap && !ap->table)
988 								ap->table = dtopen(&_Nvdisc,Dtoset);
989 							if(ap && ap->table && (nq=nv_search(sub,ap->table,n)))
990 								nq->nvenv = (char*)np;
991 							if(nq && nv_isnull(nq))
992 								nq = nv_arraychild(np,nq,c);
993 						}
994 						if(nq)
995 						{
996 							if(c=='.' && !nv_isvtree(nq))
997 							{
998 								if(flags&NV_NOADD)
999 									return(0);
1000 								nv_setvtree(nq);
1001 							}
1002 							np = nq;
1003 						}
1004 						else if(memcmp(cp,"[0]",3))
1005 							return(nq);
1006 						else
1007 						{
1008 							/* ignore [0]  */
1009 							dp->last = cp += 3;
1010 							c = *cp;
1011 						}
1012 					}
1013 				}
1014 				else if(nv_isarray(np))
1015 				{
1016 					if(c==0 && (flags&NV_MOVE))
1017 						return(np);
1018 					nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
1019 				}
1020 				if(c=='.' && (fp=np->nvfun))
1021 				{
1022 					for(; fp; fp=fp->next)
1023 					{
1024 						if(fp->disc && fp->disc->createf)
1025 							break;
1026 					}
1027 					if(fp)
1028 					{
1029 						if((nq = (*fp->disc->createf)(np,cp+1,flags,fp)) == np)
1030 						{
1031 							add = NV_ADD;
1032 							shp->last_table = 0;
1033 							break;
1034 						}
1035 						else if(np=nq)
1036 						{
1037 							if((c = *(sp=cp=dp->last=fp->last))==0)
1038 							{
1039 								if(nv_isarray(np) && sp[-1]!=']')
1040 									nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
1041 								return(np);
1042 							}
1043 						}
1044 					}
1045 				}
1046 			}
1047 			while(c=='[');
1048 			if(c!='.' || cp[1]=='.')
1049 				return(np);
1050 			cp++;
1051 			break;
1052 		    default:
1053 			dp->last = cp;
1054 			if((c = mbchar(cp)) && !isaletter(c))
1055 				return(np);
1056 			while(xp=cp, c=mbchar(cp), isaname(c));
1057 			cp = xp;
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 	return(np);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * delete the node <np> from the dictionary <root> and clear from the cache
1065  * if <root> is NULL, only the cache is cleared
1066  * if flags does not contain NV_NOFREE, the node is freed
1067  */
1068 void nv_delete(Namval_t* np, Dt_t *root, int flags)
1069 {
1070 #if NVCACHE
1071 	register int		c;
1072 	struct Cache_entry	*xp;
1073 	for(c=0,xp=nvcache.entries ; c < NVCACHE; xp= &nvcache.entries[++c])
1074 	{
1075 		if(xp->np==np)
1076 			xp->root = 0;
1077 	}
1078 #endif
1079 	if(root)
1080 	{
1081 		if(dtdelete(root,np))
1082 		{
1083 			if(!(flags&NV_NOFREE) && ((flags&NV_FUNCTION) || !nv_subsaved(np)))
1084 				free((void*)np);
1085 		}
1086 #if 0
1087 		else
1088 		{
1089 			sfprintf(sfstderr,"%s not deleted\n",nv_name(np));
1090 			sfsync(sfstderr);
1091 		}
1092 #endif
1093 	}
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Put <arg> into associative memory.
1098  * If <flags> & NV_ARRAY then follow array to next subscript
1099  * If <flags> & NV_NOARRAY then subscript is not allowed
1100  * If <flags> & NV_NOSCOPE then use the current scope only
1101  * If <flags> & NV_ASSIGN then assignment is allowed
1102  * If <flags> & NV_IDENT then name must be an identifier
1103  * If <flags> & NV_VARNAME then name must be a valid variable name
1104  * If <flags> & NV_NOADD then node will not be added if not found
1105  * If <flags> & NV_NOREF then don't follow reference
1106  * If <flags> & NV_NOFAIL then don't generate an error message on failure
1107  * If <flags> & NV_STATIC then unset before an assignment
1108  * If <flags> & NV_UNJUST then unset attributes before assignment
1109  * SH_INIT is only set while initializing the environment
1110  */
1111 Namval_t *nv_open(const char *name, Dt_t *root, int flags)
1112 {
1113 	Shell_t			*shp = &sh;
1114 	register char		*cp=(char*)name;
1115 	register int		c;
1116 	register Namval_t	*np;
1117 	Namfun_t		fun;
1118 	int			append=0;
1119 	const char		*msg = e_varname;
1120 	char			*fname = 0;
1121 	int			offset = staktell();
1122 	Dt_t			*funroot;
1123 #if NVCACHE
1124 	struct Cache_entry	*xp;
1125 #endif
1126 
1127 	sh_stats(STAT_NVOPEN);
1128 	memset(&fun,0,sizeof(fun));
1129 	shp->last_table = shp->namespace;
1130 	if(!root)
1131 		root = shp->var_tree;
1132 	shp->last_root = root;
1133 	if(root==shp->fun_tree)
1134 	{
1135 		flags |= NV_NOREF;
1136 		msg = e_badfun;
1137 		if((np=shp->namespace) || strchr(name,'.'))
1138 		{
1139 			name = cp = copystack(np?nv_name(np):0,name,(const char*)0);
1140 			fname = strrchr(cp,'.');
1141 			*fname = 0;
1142 			fun.nofree |= 1;
1143 			flags &=  ~NV_IDENT;
1144 			funroot = root;
1145 			root = shp->var_tree;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 	else if(!(flags&(NV_IDENT|NV_VARNAME|NV_ASSIGN)))
1149 	{
1150 		long mode = ((flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
1151 		if(flags&NV_NOSCOPE)
1152 			mode |= HASH_SCOPE|HASH_NOSCOPE;
1153 		np = nv_search(name,root,mode);
1154 		if(np && !(flags&NV_REF))
1155 		{
1156 			while(nv_isref(np))
1157 			{
1158 				shp->last_table = nv_reftable(np);
1159 				np = nv_refnode(np);
1160 			}
1161 		}
1162 		return(np);
1163 	}
1164 	else if(shp->prefix && (flags&NV_ASSIGN))
1165 	{
1166 		name = cp = copystack(shp->prefix,name,(const char*)0);
1167 		fun.nofree |= 1;
1168 	}
1169 	c = *(unsigned char*)cp;
1170 	if(root==shp->alias_tree)
1171 	{
1172 		msg = e_aliname;
1173 		while((c= *(unsigned char*)cp++) && (c!='=') && (c!='/') &&
1174 			(c>=0x200 || !(c=sh_lexstates[ST_NORM][c]) || c==S_EPAT || c==S_COLON));
1175 		if(shp->subshell && c=='=')
1176 			root = sh_subaliastree(1);
1177 		if(c= *--cp)
1178 			*cp = 0;
1179 		np = nv_search(name, root, (flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
1180 		if(c)
1181 			*cp = c;
1182 		goto skip;
1183 	}
1184 	else if(flags&NV_IDENT)
1185 		msg = e_ident;
1186 	else if(c=='.')
1187 	{
1188 		c = *++cp;
1189 		flags |= NV_NOREF;
1190 		if(root==shp->var_tree)
1191 			root = shp->var_base;
1192 		shp->last_table = 0;
1193 	}
1194 	if(c= !isaletter(c))
1195 		goto skip;
1196 #if NVCACHE
1197 	for(c=0,xp=nvcache.entries ; c < NVCACHE; xp= &nvcache.entries[++c])
1198 	{
1199 		if(xp->root!=root)
1200 			continue;
1201 		if(*name==*xp->name && (flags&(NV_ARRAY|NV_NOSCOPE))==xp->flags && memcmp(xp->name,name,xp->len)==0 && (name[xp->len]==0 || name[xp->len]=='=' || name[xp->len]=='+'))
1202 		{
1203 			sh_stats(STAT_NVHITS);
1204 			np = xp->np;
1205 			cp = (char*)name+xp->len;
1206 			if(nv_isarray(np))
1207 				 nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
1208 			shp->last_table = xp->last_table;
1209 			shp->last_root = xp->last_root;
1210 			goto nocache;
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 	nvcache.ok = 1;
1214 #endif
1215 	np = nv_create(name, root, flags, &fun);
1216 	cp = fun.last;
1217 #if NVCACHE
1218 	if(np && nvcache.ok && cp[-1]!=']')
1219 	{
1220 		xp = &nvcache.entries[nvcache.index];
1221 		if(*cp)
1222 		{
1223 			char *sp = strchr(name,*cp);
1224 			if(!sp)
1225 				goto nocache;
1226 			xp->len = sp-name;
1227 		}
1228 		else
1229 			xp->len = strlen(name);
1230 		c = roundof(xp->len+1,32);
1231 		if(c > xp->size)
1232 		{
1233 			if(xp->size==0)
1234 				xp->name = malloc(c);
1235 			else
1236 				xp->name = realloc(xp->name,c);
1237 			xp->size = c;
1238 		}
1239 		memcpy(xp->name,name,xp->len);
1240 		xp->name[xp->len] = 0;
1241 		xp->root = root;
1242 		xp->np = np;
1243 		xp->last_table = shp->last_table;
1244 		xp->last_root = shp->last_root;
1245 		xp->flags = (flags&(NV_ARRAY|NV_NOSCOPE));
1246 		nvcache.index = (nvcache.index+1)&(NVCACHE-1);
1247 	}
1248 nocache:
1249 	nvcache.ok = 0;
1250 #endif
1251 	if(fname)
1252 	{
1253 		c = ((flags&NV_NOSCOPE)?HASH_NOSCOPE:0)|((flags&NV_NOADD)?0:NV_ADD);
1254 		*fname = '.';
1255 		np = nv_search(name, funroot, c);
1256 		*fname = 0;
1257 	}
1258 	else
1259 	{
1260 		if(*cp=='.' && cp[1]=='.')
1261 		{
1262 			append |= NV_NODISC;
1263 			cp+=2;
1264 		}
1265 		if(*cp=='+' && cp[1]=='=')
1266 		{
1267 			append |= NV_APPEND;
1268 			cp++;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 	c = *cp;
1272 skip:
1273 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
1274 	if(np && shp->mktype)
1275 		np = nv_addnode(np,0);
1276 #endif /* SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
1277 	if(c=='=' && np && (flags&NV_ASSIGN))
1278 	{
1279 		cp++;
1280 		if(sh_isstate(SH_INIT))
1281 		{
1282 			nv_putval(np, cp, NV_RDONLY);
1283 			if(np==PWDNOD)
1284 				nv_onattr(np,NV_TAGGED);
1285 		}
1286 		else
1287 		{
1288 			char *sub=0, *prefix= shp->prefix;
1289 			int isref;
1290 			shp->prefix = 0;
1291 			if((flags&NV_STATIC) && !shp->mktype)
1292 			{
1293 				if(!nv_isnull(np))
1294 				{
1295 					shp->prefix = prefix;
1296 					return(np);
1297 				}
1298 			}
1299 			isref = nv_isref(np);
1300 			if(sh_isoption(SH_XTRACE) && nv_isarray(np))
1301 				sub = nv_getsub(np);
1302 			c = msg==e_aliname? 0: (append | (flags&NV_EXPORT));
1303 			if(isref)
1304 				nv_offattr(np,NV_REF);
1305 			if(!append && (flags&NV_UNJUST))
1306 			{
1307 				nv_offattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL);
1308 				np->nvsize = 0;
1309 			}
1310 			nv_putval(np, cp, c);
1311 			if(isref)
1312 			{
1313 				if(nv_search((char*)np,shp->var_base,HASH_BUCKET))
1314 					shp->last_root = shp->var_base;
1315 				nv_setref(np,(Dt_t*)0,NV_VARNAME);
1316 			}
1317 			savesub = sub;
1318 			shp->prefix = prefix;
1319 		}
1320 		nv_onattr(np, flags&NV_ATTRIBUTES);
1321 	}
1322 	else if(c)
1323 	{
1324 		if(flags&NV_NOFAIL)
1325 			return(0);
1326 		if(c=='.')
1327 			msg = e_noparent;
1328 		else if(c=='[')
1329 			msg = e_noarray;
1330 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),msg,name);
1331 	}
1332 	if(fun.nofree&1)
1333 		stakseek(offset);
1334 	return(np);
1335 }
1336 
1337 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1338     static int ja_size(char*, int, int);
1339     static void ja_restore(void);
1340     static char *savep;
1341     static char savechars[8+1];
1342 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * put value <string> into name-value node <np>.
1346  * If <np> is an array, then the element given by the
1347  *   current index is assigned to.
1348  * If <flags> contains NV_RDONLY, readonly attribute is ignored
1349  * If <flags> contains NV_INTEGER, string is a pointer to a number
1350  * If <flags> contains NV_NOFREE, previous value is freed, and <string>
1351  * becomes value of node and <flags> becomes attributes
1352  */
1353 void nv_putval(register Namval_t *np, const char *string, int flags)
1354 {
1355 	register const char *sp=string;
1356 	register union Value *up;
1357 	register char *cp;
1358 	register int size = 0;
1359 	register int dot;
1360 #ifdef _ENV_H
1361 	int	was_local = nv_local;
1362 #endif
1363 	union Value u;
1364 	if(!(flags&NV_RDONLY) && nv_isattr (np, NV_RDONLY))
1365 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_readonly, nv_name(np));
1366 	/* The following could cause the shell to fork if assignment
1367 	 * would cause a side effect
1368 	 */
1369 	sh.argaddr = 0;
1370 	if(sh.subshell && !nv_local)
1371 		np = sh_assignok(np,1);
1372 	if(np->nvfun && np->nvfun->disc && !(flags&NV_NODISC) && !nv_isref(np))
1373 	{
1374 		/* This function contains disc */
1375 		if(!nv_local)
1376 		{
1377 			nv_local=1;
1378 			nv_putv(np,sp,flags,np->nvfun);
1379 #ifdef _ENV_H
1380 			if(sp && ((flags&NV_EXPORT) || nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT)))
1381 				sh_envput(sh.env,np);
1382 #endif
1383 			return;
1384 		}
1385 		/* called from disc, assign the actual value */
1386 	}
1387 	flags &= ~NV_NODISC;
1388 	nv_local=0;
1389 	if(flags&(NV_NOREF|NV_NOFREE))
1390 	{
1391 		if(np->nvalue.cp && np->nvalue.cp!=sp && !nv_isattr(np,NV_NOFREE))
1392 			free((void*)np->nvalue.cp);
1393 		np->nvalue.cp = (char*)sp;
1394 		nv_setattr(np,(flags&~NV_RDONLY)|NV_NOFREE);
1395 		return;
1396 	}
1397 	up= &np->nvalue;
1398 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P) == NV_INT16)
1399 	{
1400 		if(!np->nvalue.up || !nv_isarray(np))
1401 		{
1402 			up = &u;
1403 			up->up = &np->nvalue;
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 	else if(np->nvalue.up && nv_isarray(np) && nv_arrayptr(np))
1407 		up = np->nvalue.up;
1408 	if(up && up->cp==Empty)
1409 		up->cp = 0;
1410 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
1411 		nv_offattr(np,NV_IMPORT);
1412 	if(nv_isattr (np, NV_INTEGER))
1413 	{
1414 		if(nv_isattr(np, NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1415 		{
1416 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG) && sizeof(double)<sizeof(Sfdouble_t))
1417 			{
1418 				Sfdouble_t ld, old=0;
1419 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1420 				{
1421 					if(flags&NV_LONG)
1422 						ld = *((Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1423 					else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1424 						ld = *((float*)sp);
1425 					else
1426 						ld = *((double*)sp);
1427 				}
1428 				else
1429 					ld = sh_arith(sp);
1430 				if(!up->ldp)
1431 					up->ldp = new_of(Sfdouble_t,0);
1432 				else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1433 					old = *(up->ldp);
1434 				*(up->ldp) = old?ld+old:ld;
1435 			}
1436 			else
1437 			{
1438 				double d,od=0;
1439 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1440 				{
1441 					if(flags&NV_LONG)
1442 						d = (double)(*(Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1443 					else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1444 						d = (double)(*(float*)sp);
1445 					else
1446 						d = *(double*)sp;
1447 				}
1448 				else
1449 					d = sh_arith(sp);
1450 				if(!up->dp)
1451 					up->dp = new_of(double,0);
1452 				else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1453 					od = *(up->dp);
1454 				*(up->dp) = od?d+od:d;
1455 			}
1456 		}
1457 		else
1458 		{
1459 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG) && sizeof(int32_t)<sizeof(Sflong_t))
1460 			{
1461 				Sflong_t ll=0,oll=0;
1462 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1463 				{
1464 					if((flags&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1465 					{
1466 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1467 							ll = *((Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1468 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1469 							ll = *((float*)sp);
1470 						else
1471 							ll = *((double*)sp);
1472 					}
1473 					else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
1474 					{
1475 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1476 							ll = *((Sfulong_t*)sp);
1477 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1478 							ll = *((uint16_t*)sp);
1479 						else
1480 							ll = *((uint32_t*)sp);
1481 					}
1482 					else
1483 					{
1484 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1485 							ll = *((Sflong_t*)sp);
1486 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1487 							ll = *((uint16_t*)sp);
1488 						else
1489 							ll = *((uint32_t*)sp);
1490 					}
1491 				}
1492 				else if(sp)
1493 					ll = (Sflong_t)sh_arith(sp);
1494 				if(!up->llp)
1495 					up->llp = new_of(Sflong_t,0);
1496 				else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1497 					oll = *(up->llp);
1498 				*(up->llp) = ll+oll;
1499 			}
1500 			else
1501 			{
1502 				int32_t l=0,ol=0;
1503 				if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1504 				{
1505 					if((flags&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1506 					{
1507 						Sflong_t ll;
1508 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1509 							ll = *((Sfdouble_t*)sp);
1510 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1511 							ll = *((float*)sp);
1512 						else
1513 							ll = *((double*)sp);
1514 						l = (int32_t)ll;
1515 					}
1516 					else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
1517 					{
1518 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1519 							l = *((Sfulong_t*)sp);
1520 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1521 							l = *((uint16_t*)sp);
1522 						else
1523 							l = *(uint32_t*)sp;
1524 					}
1525 					else
1526 					{
1527 						if(flags&NV_LONG)
1528 							l = *((Sflong_t*)sp);
1529 						else if(flags&NV_SHORT)
1530 							l = *((int16_t*)sp);
1531 						else
1532 							l = *(int32_t*)sp;
1533 					}
1534 				}
1535 				else if(sp)
1536 				{
1537 					Sfdouble_t ld = sh_arith(sp);
1538 					if(ld<0)
1539 						l = (int32_t)ld;
1540 					else
1541 						l = (uint32_t)ld;
1542 				}
1543 				if(nv_size(np) <= 1)
1544 					nv_setsize(np,10);
1545 				if(nv_isattr (np, NV_SHORT))
1546 				{
1547 					int16_t s=0;
1548 					if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1549 						s = *up->sp;
1550 					*(up->sp) = s+(int16_t)l;
1551 					nv_onattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1552 				}
1553 				else
1554 				{
1555 					if(!up->lp)
1556 						up->lp = new_of(int32_t,0);
1557 					else if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1558 						ol =  *(up->lp);
1559 					*(up->lp) = l+ol;
1560 				}
1561 			}
1562 		}
1563 	}
1564 	else
1565 	{
1566 		const char *tofree=0;
1567 		int offset;
1568 #if _lib_pathnative
1569 		char buff[PATH_MAX];
1570 #endif /* _lib_pathnative */
1571 		if(flags&NV_INTEGER)
1572 		{
1573 			if((flags&NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
1574 			{
1575 				if(flags&NV_LONG)
1576 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%.*Lg",LDBL_DIG,*((Sfdouble_t*)sp));
1577 				else
1578 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%.*g",DBL_DIG,*((double*)sp));
1579 			}
1580 			else if(flags&NV_UNSIGN)
1581 			{
1582 				if(flags&NV_LONG)
1583 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%I*lu",sizeof(Sfulong_t),*((Sfulong_t*)sp));
1584 				else
1585 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%lu",(unsigned long)((flags&NV_SHORT)?*((uint16_t*)sp):*((uint32_t*)sp)));
1586 			}
1587 			else
1588 			{
1589 				if(flags&NV_LONG)
1590 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%I*ld",sizeof(Sflong_t),*((Sflong_t*)sp));
1591 				else
1592 					sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%ld",(long)((flags&NV_SHORT)?*((int16_t*)sp):*((int32_t*)sp)));
1593 			}
1594 			sp = sfstruse(sh.strbuf);
1595 		}
1596 		if(nv_isattr(np, NV_HOST|NV_INTEGER)==NV_HOST && sp)
1597 		{
1598 #ifdef _lib_pathnative
1599 			/*
1600 			 * return the host file name given the UNIX name
1601 			 */
1602 			pathnative(sp,buff,sizeof(buff));
1603 			if(buff[1]==':' && buff[2]=='/')
1604 			{
1605 				buff[2] = '\\';
1606 				if(*buff>='A' &&  *buff<='Z')
1607 					*buff += 'a'-'A';
1608 			}
1609 			sp = buff;
1610 #else
1611 			;
1612 #endif /* _lib_pathnative */
1613 		}
1614 		else if((nv_isattr(np, NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_LJUST)) && sp)
1615 		{
1616 			for(;*sp == ' '|| *sp=='\t';sp++);
1617 	        	if((nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL)) && (nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST)))
1618 				for(;*sp=='0';sp++);
1619 			size = nv_size(np);
1620 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1621 			if(size)
1622 				size = ja_size((char*)sp,size,nv_isattr(np,NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL));
1623 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1624 		}
1625 		if(!up->cp)
1626 			flags &= ~NV_APPEND;
1627 		if((flags&NV_APPEND) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY))
1628 		{
1629 			offset = staktell();
1630 			stakputs(up->cp);
1631 			stakputs(sp);
1632 			stakputc(0);
1633 			sp = stakptr(offset);
1634 		}
1635 		if(!nv_isattr(np, NV_NOFREE))
1636 		{
1637 			/* delay free in case <sp> points into free region */
1638 			tofree = up->cp;
1639 		}
1640 		if(nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY) && !(flags&NV_RAW))
1641 			tofree = 0;
1642 		if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST))
1643 			tofree = 0;
1644        	 	if (sp)
1645 		{
1646 			dot = strlen(sp);
1647 #if (_AST_VERSION>=20030127L)
1648 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY))
1649 			{
1650 				int oldsize = (flags&NV_APPEND)?nv_size(np):0;
1651 				if(flags&NV_RAW)
1652 				{
1653 					if(tofree)
1654 					{
1655 						free((void*)tofree);
1656 						nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1657 					}
1658 					up->cp = sp;
1659 					return;
1660 				}
1661 				size = 0;
1662 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL))
1663 					size = nv_size(np);
1664 				if(size==0)
1665 					size = oldsize + (3*dot/4);
1666 				cp = (char*)malloc(size+1);
1667 				nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1668 				if(oldsize)
1669 					memcpy((void*)cp,(void*)up->cp,oldsize);
1670 				up->cp = cp;
1671 				if(size <= oldsize)
1672 					return;
1673 				dot = base64decode(sp,dot, (void**)0, cp+oldsize, size-oldsize,(void**)0);
1674 				dot += oldsize;
1675 				if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL) || nv_size(np)==0)
1676 					nv_setsize(np,dot);
1677 				else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL) && (size>dot))
1678 					memset((void*)&cp[dot],0,size-dot);
1679 				return;
1680 			}
1681 			else
1682 #endif
1683 			if(size==0 && nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL))
1684 				nv_setsize(np,size=dot);
1685 			else if(size > dot)
1686 				dot = size;
1687 			else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST) && dot>size)
1688 				dot = size;
1689 			if(size==0 || tofree || !(cp=(char*)up->cp))
1690 			{
1691 				cp = (char*)malloc(((unsigned)dot+1));
1692 				cp[dot] = 0;
1693 				nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE);
1694 			}
1695 
1696 		}
1697 		else
1698 			cp = 0;
1699 		up->cp = cp;
1700 		if(sp)
1701 		{
1702 			int c = cp[dot];
1703 			memcpy(cp,sp,dot);
1704 			cp[dot]=0;
1705 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LTOU))
1706 				ltou(cp);
1707 			else if(nv_isattr (np, NV_UTOL))
1708 				utol(cp);
1709 			cp[dot] = c;
1710 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_RJUST) && nv_isattr(np, NV_ZFILL))
1711 				rightjust(cp,size,'0');
1712 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_RJUST))
1713 				rightjust(cp,size,' ');
1714 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LJUST))
1715 			{
1716 				register char *dp;
1717 				dp = strlen (cp) + cp;
1718 				cp = cp+size;
1719 				for (; dp < cp; *dp++ = ' ');
1720 			 }
1721 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1722 			/* restore original string */
1723 			if(savep)
1724 				ja_restore();
1725 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1726 		}
1727 		if(flags&NV_APPEND)
1728 			stakseek(offset);
1729 		if(tofree && tofree!=Empty)
1730 			free((void*)tofree);
1731 	}
1732 #ifdef _ENV_H
1733 	if(!was_local && ((flags&NV_EXPORT) || nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT)))
1734 		sh_envput(sh.env,np);
1735 #endif
1736 	return;
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  *
1741  *   Right-justify <str> so that it contains no more than
1742  *   <size> characters.  If <str> contains fewer than <size>
1743  *   characters, left-pad with <fill>.  Trailing blanks
1744  *   in <str> will be ignored.
1745  *
1746  *   If the leftmost digit in <str> is not a digit, <fill>
1747  *   will default to a blank.
1748  */
1749 static void rightjust(char *str, int size, int fill)
1750 {
1751 	register int n;
1752 	register char *cp,*sp;
1753 	n = strlen(str);
1754 
1755 	/* ignore trailing blanks */
1756 	for(cp=str+n;n && *--cp == ' ';n--);
1757 	if (n == size)
1758 		return;
1759 	if(n > size)
1760         {
1761         	*(str+n) = 0;
1762         	for (sp = str, cp = str+n-size; sp <= str+size; *sp++ = *cp++);
1763         	return;
1764         }
1765 	else *(sp = str+size) = 0;
1766 	if (n == 0)
1767         {
1768         	while (sp > str)
1769                		*--sp = ' ';
1770         	return;
1771         }
1772 	while(n--)
1773 	{
1774 		sp--;
1775 		*sp = *cp--;
1776 	}
1777 	if(!isdigit(*str))
1778 		fill = ' ';
1779 	while(sp>str)
1780 		*--sp = fill;
1781 	return;
1782 }
1783 
1784 #if SHOPT_MULTIBYTE
1785     /*
1786      * handle left and right justified fields for multi-byte chars
1787      * given physical size, return a logical size which reflects the
1788      * screen width of multi-byte characters
1789      * Multi-width characters replaced by spaces if they cross the boundary
1790      * <type> is non-zero for right justified  fields
1791      */
1792 
1793     static int ja_size(char *str,int size,int type)
1794     {
1795 	register char *cp = str;
1796 	register int c, n=size;
1797 	register int outsize;
1798 	register char *oldcp=cp;
1799 	int oldn;
1800 	wchar_t w;
1801 	while(*cp)
1802 	{
1803 		oldn = n;
1804 		w = mbchar(cp);
1805 		outsize = mbwidth(w);
1806 		size -= outsize;
1807 		c = cp-oldcp;
1808 		n += (c-outsize);
1809 		oldcp = cp;
1810 		if(size<=0 && type==0)
1811 			break;
1812 	}
1813 	/* check for right justified fields that need truncating */
1814 	if(size <0)
1815 	{
1816 		if(type==0)
1817 		{
1818 			/* left justified and character crosses field boundary */
1819 			n = oldn;
1820 			/* save boundary char and replace with spaces */
1821 			size = c;
1822 			savechars[size] = 0;
1823 			while(size--)
1824 			{
1825 				savechars[size] = cp[size];
1826 				cp[size] = ' ';
1827 			}
1828 			savep = cp;
1829 		}
1830 		size = -size;
1831 		if(type)
1832 			n -= (ja_size(str,size,0)-size);
1833 	}
1834 	return(n);
1835     }
1836 
1837     static void ja_restore(void)
1838     {
1839 	register char *cp = savechars;
1840 	while(*cp)
1841 		*savep++ = *cp++;
1842 	savep = 0;
1843     }
1844 #endif /* SHOPT_MULTIBYTE */
1845 
1846 #ifndef _ENV_H
1847 static char *staknam(register Namval_t *np, char *value)
1848 {
1849 	register char *p,*q;
1850 	q = stakalloc(strlen(nv_name(np))+(value?strlen(value):0)+2);
1851 	p=strcopy(q,nv_name(np));
1852 	if(value)
1853 	{
1854 		*p++ = '=';
1855 		strcpy(p,value);
1856 	}
1857 	return(q);
1858 }
1859 #endif
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * put the name and attribute into value of attributes variable
1863  */
1864 #ifdef _ENV_H
1865 static void attstore(register Namval_t *np, void *data)
1866 {
1867 	register int flag, c = ' ';
1868 	NOT_USED(data);
1869 	if(!(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT)))
1870 		return;
1871 	flag = nv_isattr(np,NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER);
1872 	stakputc('=');
1873 	if((flag&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1874 	{
1875 		/* export doubles as integers for ksh88 compatibility */
1876 		stakputc(c+NV_INTEGER|(flag&~(NV_DOUBLE|NV_EXPNOTE)));
1877 	}
1878 	else
1879 	{
1880 		stakputc(c+flag);
1881 		if(flag&NV_INTEGER)
1882 			c +=  nv_size(np);
1883 	}
1884 	stakputc(c);
1885 	stakputs(nv_name(np));
1886 }
1887 #else
1888 static void attstore(register Namval_t *np, void *data)
1889 {
1890 	register int flag = np->nvflag;
1891 	register struct adata *ap = (struct adata*)data;
1892 	ap->sh = &sh;
1893 	ap->tp = 0;
1894 	if(!(flag&NV_EXPORT) || (flag&NV_FUNCT))
1895 		return;
1896 	flag &= (NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER);
1897 	*ap->attval++ = '=';
1898 	if((flag&NV_DOUBLE) == NV_DOUBLE)
1899 	{
1900 		/* export doubles as integers for ksh88 compatibility */
1901 		*ap->attval++ = ' '+ NV_INTEGER|(flag&~(NV_DOUBLE|NV_EXPNOTE));
1902 		*ap->attval = ' ';
1903 	}
1904 	else
1905 	{
1906 		*ap->attval++ = ' '+flag;
1907 		if(flag&NV_INTEGER)
1908 			*ap->attval = ' ' + nv_size(np);
1909 		else
1910 			*ap->attval = ' ';
1911 	}
1912 	ap->attval = strcopy(++ap->attval,nv_name(np));
1913 }
1914 #endif
1915 
1916 #ifndef _ENV_H
1917 static void pushnam(Namval_t *np, void *data)
1918 {
1919 	register char *value;
1920 	register struct adata *ap = (struct adata*)data;
1921 	ap->sh = &sh;
1922 	ap->tp = 0;
1923 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_IMPORT))
1924 	{
1925 		if(np->nvenv)
1926 			*ap->argnam++ = np->nvenv;
1927 	}
1928 	else if(value=nv_getval(np))
1929 		*ap->argnam++ = staknam(np,value);
1930 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER))
1931 		ap->attsize += (strlen(nv_name(np))+4);
1932 }
1933 #endif
1934 
1935 /*
1936  * Generate the environment list for the child.
1937  */
1938 
1939 #ifdef _ENV_H
1940 char **sh_envgen(void)
1941 {
1942 	int offset,tell;
1943 	register char **er;
1944 	env_delete(sh.env,"_");
1945 	er = env_get(sh.env);
1946 	offset = staktell();
1947 	stakputs(e_envmarker);
1948 	tell = staktell();
1949 	nv_scan(sh.var_tree, attstore,(void*)0,0,(NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER));
1950 	if(tell ==staktell())
1951 		stakseek(offset);
1952 	else
1953 		*--er = stakfreeze(1)+offset;
1954 	return(er);
1955 }
1956 #else
1957 char **sh_envgen(void)
1958 {
1959 	register char **er;
1960 	register int namec;
1961 	register char *cp;
1962 	struct adata data;
1963 	Shell_t	*shp = sh_getinterp();
1964 	data.sh = shp;
1965 	data.tp = 0;
1966 	/* L_ARGNOD gets generated automatically as full path name of command */
1967 	nv_offattr(L_ARGNOD,NV_EXPORT);
1968 	data.attsize = 6;
1969 	namec = nv_scan(shp->var_tree,nullscan,(void*)0,NV_EXPORT,NV_EXPORT);
1970 	namec += shp->nenv;
1971 	er = (char**)stakalloc((namec+4)*sizeof(char*));
1972 	data.argnam = (er+=2) + shp->nenv;
1973 	if(shp->nenv)
1974 		memcpy((void*)er,environ,shp->nenv*sizeof(char*));
1975 	nv_scan(shp->var_tree, pushnam,&data,NV_EXPORT, NV_EXPORT);
1976 	*data.argnam = (char*)stakalloc(data.attsize);
1977 	cp = data.attval = strcopy(*data.argnam,e_envmarker);
1978 	nv_scan(shp->var_tree, attstore,&data,0,(NV_RDONLY|NV_UTOL|NV_LTOU|NV_RJUST|NV_LJUST|NV_ZFILL|NV_INTEGER));
1979 	*data.attval = 0;
1980 	if(cp!=data.attval)
1981 		data.argnam++;
1982 	*data.argnam = 0;
1983 	return(er);
1984 }
1985 #endif
1986 
1987 struct scan
1988 {
1989 	void    (*scanfn)(Namval_t*, void*);
1990 	int     scanmask;
1991 	int     scanflags;
1992 	int     scancount;
1993 	void    *scandata;
1994 };
1995 
1996 static int scanfilter(Dt_t *dict, void *arg, void *data)
1997 {
1998 	register Namval_t *np = (Namval_t*)arg;
1999 	register int k=np->nvflag;
2000 	register struct scan *sp = (struct scan*)data;
2001 	register struct adata *tp = (struct adata*)sp->scandata;
2002 	NOT_USED(dict);
2003 #if SHOPT_TYPEDEF
2004 	if(tp && !is_abuiltin(np) && tp && tp->tp && nv_type(np)!=tp->tp)
2005 		return(0);
2006 #endif /*SHOPT_TYPEDEF */
2007 	if(sp->scanmask?(k&sp->scanmask)==sp->scanflags:(!sp->scanflags || (k&sp->scanflags)))
2008 	{
2009 		if(!np->nvalue.cp && !np->nvfun && !nv_isattr(np,~NV_DEFAULT))
2010 			return(0);
2011 		if(sp->scanfn)
2012 		{
2013 			if(nv_isarray(np))
2014 				nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),0L);
2015 			(*sp->scanfn)(np,sp->scandata);
2016 		}
2017 		sp->scancount++;
2018 	}
2019 	return(0);
2020 }
2021 
2022 /*
2023  * Walk through the name-value pairs
2024  * if <mask> is non-zero, then only nodes with (nvflags&mask)==flags
2025  *	are visited
2026  * If <mask> is zero, and <flags> non-zero, then nodes with one or
2027  *	more of <flags> is visited
2028  * If <mask> and <flags> are zero, then all nodes are visted
2029  */
2030 int nv_scan(Dt_t *root, void (*fn)(Namval_t*,void*), void *data,int mask, int flags)
2031 {
2032 	Dt_t *base=0;
2033 	struct scan sdata;
2034 	int (*hashfn)(Dt_t*, void*, void*);
2035 	sdata.scanmask = mask;
2036 	sdata.scanflags = flags&~NV_NOSCOPE;
2037 	sdata.scanfn = fn;
2038 	sdata.scancount = 0;
2039 	sdata.scandata = data;
2040 	hashfn = scanfilter;
2041 	if(flags&NV_NOSCOPE)
2042 		base = dtview((Dt_t*)root,0);
2043 	dtwalk(root, hashfn,&sdata);
2044 	if(base)
2045 		 dtview((Dt_t*)root,base);
2046 	return(sdata.scancount);
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * create a new environment scope
2051  */
2052 void sh_scope(Shell_t *shp, struct argnod *envlist, int fun)
2053 {
2054 	register Dt_t		*newscope, *newroot=shp->var_base;
2055 	struct Ufunction	*rp;
2056 	newscope = dtopen(&_Nvdisc,Dtoset);
2057 	if(envlist)
2058 	{
2059 		dtview(newscope,(Dt_t*)shp->var_tree);
2060 		shp->var_tree = newscope;
2061 		nv_setlist(envlist,NV_EXPORT|NV_NOSCOPE|NV_IDENT|NV_ASSIGN,0);
2062 		if(!fun)
2063 			return;
2064 		shp->var_tree = dtview(newscope,0);
2065 	}
2066 	if((rp=shp->st.real_fun)  && rp->sdict)
2067 	{
2068 		dtview(rp->sdict,newroot);
2069 		newroot = rp->sdict;
2070 
2071 	}
2072 	dtview(newscope,(Dt_t*)newroot);
2073 	shp->var_tree = newscope;
2074 }
2075 
2076 /*
2077  * Remove freeable local space associated with the nvalue field
2078  * of nnod. This includes any strings representing the value(s) of the
2079  * node, as well as its dope vector, if it is an array.
2080  */
2081 
2082 void	sh_envnolocal (register Namval_t *np, void *data)
2083 {
2084 	char *cp=0;
2085 	NOT_USED(data);
2086 	if(np==VERSIONNOD && nv_isref(np))
2087 		return;
2088 	if(np==L_ARGNOD)
2089 		return;
2090 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT) && nv_isarray(np))
2091 	{
2092 		nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),0);
2093 		if(cp = nv_getval(np))
2094 			cp = strdup(cp);
2095 	}
2096 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT|NV_NOFREE))
2097 	{
2098 		if(nv_isref(np) && np!=VERSIONNOD)
2099 		{
2100 			nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE|NV_REF);
2101 			free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
2102 			np->nvalue.cp = 0;
2103 		}
2104 		if(!cp)
2105 			return;
2106 	}
2107 	if(nv_isarray(np))
2108 		nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_UNDEF);
2109 	_nv_unset(np,NV_RDONLY);
2110 	nv_setattr(np,0);
2111 	if(cp)
2112 	{
2113 		nv_putval(np,cp,0);
2114 		free((void*)cp);
2115 	}
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * Currently this is a dummy, but someday will be needed
2120  * for reference counting
2121  */
2122 void	nv_close(Namval_t *np)
2123 {
2124 	NOT_USED(np);
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void table_unset(Shell_t *shp, register Dt_t *root, int flags, Dt_t *oroot)
2128 {
2129 	register Namval_t *np,*nq, *npnext;
2130 	for(np=(Namval_t*)dtfirst(root);np;np=npnext)
2131 	{
2132 		if(nv_isref(np))
2133 		{
2134 			free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
2135 			np->nvalue.cp = 0;
2136 			np->nvflag = 0;
2137 		}
2138 		if(nq=dtsearch(oroot,np))
2139 		{
2140 			if(nv_cover(nq))
2141 			{
2142 				int subshell = shp->subshell;
2143 				shp->subshell = 0;
2144 				if(nv_isattr(nq, NV_INTEGER))
2145 				{
2146 					Sfdouble_t d = nv_getnum(nq);
2147 					nv_putval(nq,(char*)&d,NV_LDOUBLE);
2148 				}
2149 				else if(shp->test&4)
2150 					nv_putval(nq, strdup(nv_getval(nq)), NV_RDONLY);
2151 				else
2152 					nv_putval(nq, nv_getval(nq), NV_RDONLY);
2153 				shp->subshell = subshell;
2154 				np->nvfun = 0;
2155 			}
2156 #ifdef _ENV_H
2157 			if(nv_isattr(nq,NV_EXPORT))
2158 				sh_envput(shp->env,nq);
2159 #endif
2160 		}
2161 		npnext = (Namval_t*)dtnext(root,np);
2162 		shp->last_root = root;
2163 		shp->last_table = 0;
2164 		if(nv_isvtree(np))
2165 		{
2166 			int len = strlen(np->nvname);
2167 			while((nq=npnext) && memcmp(np->nvname,nq->nvname,len)==0 && nq->nvname[len]=='.')
2168 
2169 			{
2170 				npnext = (Namval_t*)dtnext(root,nq);
2171 				_nv_unset(nq,flags);
2172 				nv_delete(nq,root,0);
2173 			}
2174 		}
2175 		_nv_unset(np,flags);
2176 		nv_delete(np,root,0);
2177 	}
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181  *
2182  *   Set the value of <np> to 0, and nullify any attributes
2183  *   that <np> may have had.  Free any freeable space occupied
2184  *   by the value of <np>.  If <np> denotes an array member, it
2185  *   will retain its attributes.
2186  *   <flags> can contain NV_RDONLY to override the readonly attribute
2187  *	being cleared.
2188  *   <flags> can contain NV_EXPORT to override preserve nvenv
2189  */
2190 void	_nv_unset(register Namval_t *np,int flags)
2191 {
2192 	Shell_t	*shp = &sh;
2193 	register union Value *up;
2194 	if(!(flags&NV_RDONLY) && nv_isattr (np,NV_RDONLY))
2195 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_readonly, nv_name(np));
2196 	if(is_afunction(np) && np->nvalue.ip)
2197 	{
2198 		register struct slnod *slp = (struct slnod*)(np->nvenv);
2199 		if(slp && !nv_isattr(np,NV_NOFREE))
2200 		{
2201 			struct Ufunction *rq,*rp = np->nvalue.rp;
2202 			/* free function definition */
2203 			register char *name=nv_name(np),*cp= strrchr(name,'.');
2204 			if(cp)
2205 			{
2206 				Namval_t *npv;
2207 				*cp = 0;
2208 				 npv = nv_open(name,shp->var_tree,NV_NOARRAY|NV_VARNAME|NV_NOADD);
2209 				*cp++ = '.';
2210 				if(npv)
2211 					nv_setdisc(npv,cp,NIL(Namval_t*),(Namfun_t*)npv);
2212 			}
2213 			if(rp->fname && shp->fpathdict && (rq = (struct Ufunction*)nv_search(rp->fname,shp->fpathdict,0)))
2214 			{
2215 				do
2216 				{
2217 					if(rq->np != np)
2218 						continue;
2219 					dtdelete(shp->fpathdict,rq);
2220 					break;
2221 				}
2222 				while(rq = (struct Ufunction*)dtnext(shp->fpathdict,rq));
2223 			}
2224 			if(rp->sdict)
2225 			{
2226 				Namval_t *mp, *nq;
2227 				for(mp=(Namval_t*)dtfirst(rp->sdict);mp;mp=nq)
2228 				{
2229 					nq = dtnext(rp->sdict,mp);
2230 					_nv_unset(mp,NV_RDONLY);
2231 					nv_delete(mp,rp->sdict,0);
2232 				}
2233 				dtclose(rp->sdict);
2234 			}
2235 			stakdelete(slp->slptr);
2236 			free((void*)np->nvalue.ip);
2237 			np->nvalue.ip = 0;
2238 		}
2239 		goto done;
2240 	}
2241 	if(shp->subshell && !nv_isnull(np))
2242 		np = sh_assignok(np,0);
2243 	nv_offattr(np,NV_NODISC);
2244 	if(np->nvfun && !nv_isref(np))
2245 	{
2246 		/* This function contains disc */
2247 		if(!nv_local)
2248 		{
2249 			nv_local=1;
2250 			nv_putv(np,NIL(char*),flags,np->nvfun);
2251 			nv_local=0;
2252 			return;
2253 		}
2254 		/* called from disc, assign the actual value */
2255 		nv_local=0;
2256 	}
2257 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P) == NV_INT16)
2258 	{
2259 		np->nvalue.cp = nv_isarray(np)?Empty:0;
2260 		goto done;
2261 	}
2262 	if(nv_isarray(np) && np->nvalue.cp!=Empty && np->nvfun)
2263 		up = np->nvalue.up;
2264 	else
2265 		up = &np->nvalue;
2266 	if(up && up->cp)
2267 	{
2268 		if(up->cp!=Empty && !nv_isattr(np, NV_NOFREE))
2269 			free((void*)up->cp);
2270 		up->cp = 0;
2271 	}
2272 done:
2273 	if(!nv_isarray(np) || !nv_arrayptr(np))
2274 	{
2275 		if(nv_isref(np) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
2276 			free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
2277 		nv_setsize(np,0);
2278 		if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL) || nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
2279 		{
2280 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT) && !strchr(np->nvname,'['))
2281 				env_delete(shp->env,nv_name(np));
2282 			if(!(flags&NV_EXPORT) ||  nv_isattr(np,NV_IMPORT|NV_EXPORT)==(NV_IMPORT|NV_EXPORT))
2283 				np->nvenv = 0;
2284 			nv_setattr(np,0);
2285 		}
2286 		else
2287 		{
2288 			nv_setattr(np,NV_MINIMAL);
2289 			nv_delete(np,(Dt_t*)0,0);
2290 		}
2291 	}
2292 }
2293 
2294 /*
2295  * return the node pointer in the highest level scope
2296  */
2297 Namval_t *sh_scoped(Shell_t *shp, register Namval_t *np)
2298 {
2299 	if(!dtvnext(shp->var_tree))
2300 		return(np);
2301 	return(dtsearch(shp->var_tree,np));
2302 }
2303 
2304 #if 1
2305 /*
2306  * return space separated list of names of variables in given tree
2307  */
2308 static char *tableval(Dt_t *root)
2309 {
2310 	static Sfio_t *out;
2311 	register Namval_t *np;
2312 	register int first=1;
2313 	register Dt_t *base = dtview(root,0);
2314         if(out)
2315                 sfseek(out,(Sfoff_t)0,SEEK_SET);
2316         else
2317                 out =  sfnew((Sfio_t*)0,(char*)0,-1,-1,SF_WRITE|SF_STRING);
2318 	for(np=(Namval_t*)dtfirst(root);np;np=(Namval_t*)dtnext(root,np))
2319 	{
2320                 if(!nv_isnull(np) || np->nvfun || nv_isattr(np,~NV_NOFREE))
2321 		{
2322 			if(!first)
2323 				sfputc(out,' ');
2324 			else
2325 				first = 0;
2326 			sfputr(out,np->nvname,-1);
2327 		}
2328 	}
2329 	sfputc(out,0);
2330 	if(base)
2331 		dtview(root,base);
2332 	return((char*)out->_data);
2333 }
2334 #endif
2335 
2336 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
2337 struct optimize
2338 {
2339 	Namfun_t	hdr;
2340 	Shell_t		*sh;
2341 	char		**ptr;
2342 	struct optimize	*next;
2343 	Namval_t	*np;
2344 };
2345 
2346 static struct optimize *opt_free;
2347 
2348 static void optimize_clear(Namval_t* np, Namfun_t *fp)
2349 {
2350 	struct optimize *op = (struct optimize*)fp;
2351 	nv_stack(np,fp);
2352 	nv_stack(np,(Namfun_t*)0);
2353 	for(;op && op->np==np; op=op->next)
2354 	{
2355 		if(op->ptr)
2356 		{
2357 			*op->ptr = 0;
2358 			op->ptr = 0;
2359 		}
2360 	}
2361 }
2362 
2363 static void put_optimize(Namval_t* np,const char *val,int flags,Namfun_t *fp)
2364 {
2365 	nv_putv(np,val,flags,fp);
2366 	optimize_clear(np,fp);
2367 }
2368 
2369 static Namfun_t *clone_optimize(Namval_t* np, Namval_t *mp, int flags, Namfun_t *fp)
2370 {
2371 	return((Namfun_t*)0);
2372 }
2373 
2374 static const Namdisc_t optimize_disc  = {sizeof(struct optimize),put_optimize,0,0,0,0,clone_optimize};
2375 
2376 void nv_optimize(Namval_t *np)
2377 {
2378 	register Namfun_t *fp;
2379 	register struct optimize *op, *xp;
2380 	if(sh.argaddr)
2381 	{
2382 		if(np==SH_LINENO)
2383 		{
2384 			sh.argaddr = 0;
2385 			return;
2386 		}
2387 		for(fp=np->nvfun; fp; fp = fp->next)
2388 		{
2389 			if(fp->disc && (fp->disc->getnum || fp->disc->getval))
2390 			{
2391 				sh.argaddr = 0;
2392 				return;
2393 			}
2394 			if(fp->disc== &optimize_disc)
2395 				break;
2396 		}
2397 		if((xp= (struct optimize*)fp) && xp->ptr==sh.argaddr)
2398 			return;
2399 		if(op = opt_free)
2400 			opt_free = op->next;
2401 		else
2402 			op=(struct optimize*)calloc(1,sizeof(struct optimize));
2403 		op->ptr = sh.argaddr;
2404 		op->np = np;
2405 		if(xp)
2406 		{
2407 			op->hdr.disc = 0;
2408 			op->next = xp->next;
2409 			xp->next = op;
2410 		}
2411 		else
2412 		{
2413 			op->hdr.disc = &optimize_disc;
2414 			op->next = (struct optimize*)sh.optlist;
2415 			sh.optlist = (void*)op;
2416 			nv_stack(np,&op->hdr);
2417 		}
2418 	}
2419 }
2420 
2421 void sh_optclear(Shell_t *shp, void *old)
2422 {
2423 	register struct optimize *op,*opnext;
2424 	for(op=(struct optimize*)shp->optlist; op; op = opnext)
2425 	{
2426 		opnext = op->next;
2427 		if(op->ptr && op->hdr.disc)
2428 		{
2429 			nv_stack(op->np,&op->hdr);
2430 			nv_stack(op->np,(Namfun_t*)0);
2431 		}
2432 		op->next = opt_free;
2433 		opt_free = op;
2434 	}
2435 	shp->optlist = old;
2436 }
2437 
2438 #else
2439 #   define	optimize_clear(np,fp)
2440 #endif /* SHOPT_OPTIMIZE */
2441 
2442 /*
2443  *   Return a pointer to a character string that denotes the value
2444  *   of <np>.  If <np> refers to an array,  return a pointer to
2445  *   the value associated with the current index.
2446  *
2447  *   If the value of <np> is an integer, the string returned will
2448  *   be overwritten by the next call to nv_getval.
2449  *
2450  *   If <np> has no value, 0 is returned.
2451  */
2452 
2453 char *nv_getval(register Namval_t *np)
2454 {
2455 	register union Value *up= &np->nvalue;
2456 	register int numeric;
2457 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
2458 	if(!nv_local && sh.argaddr)
2459 		nv_optimize(np);
2460 #endif /* SHOPT_OPTIMIZE */
2461 	if((!np->nvfun || !np->nvfun->disc) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_ARRAY|NV_INTEGER|NV_FUNCT|NV_REF|NV_TABLE))
2462 		goto done;
2463 	if(nv_isref(np))
2464 	{
2465 		if(!np->nvalue.cp)
2466 			return(0);
2467 		sh.last_table = nv_reftable(np);
2468 		return(nv_name(nv_refnode(np)));
2469 	}
2470 	if(np->nvfun && np->nvfun->disc)
2471 	{
2472 		if(!nv_local)
2473 		{
2474 			nv_local=1;
2475 			return(nv_getv(np, np->nvfun));
2476 		}
2477 		nv_local=0;
2478 	}
2479 	numeric = ((nv_isattr (np, NV_INTEGER)) != 0);
2480 	if(numeric)
2481 	{
2482 		Sflong_t  ll;
2483 		if(!up->cp)
2484 			return("0");
2485 		if(nv_isattr (np,NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
2486 		{
2487 			Sfdouble_t ld;
2488 			double d;
2489 			char *format;
2490 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_LONG))
2491 			{
2492 				ld = *up->ldp;
2493 				if(nv_isattr (np,NV_EXPNOTE))
2494 					format = "%.*Lg";
2495 				else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_HEXFLOAT))
2496 					format = "%.*La";
2497 				else
2498 					format = "%.*Lf";
2499 				sfprintf(sh.strbuf,format,nv_size(np),ld);
2500 			}
2501 			else
2502 			{
2503 				d = *up->dp;
2504 				if(nv_isattr (np,NV_EXPNOTE))
2505 					format = "%.*g";
2506 				else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_HEXFLOAT))
2507 					format = "%.*a";
2508 				else
2509 					format = "%.*f";
2510 				sfprintf(sh.strbuf,format,nv_size(np),d);
2511 			}
2512 			return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
2513 		}
2514 		else if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
2515 		{
2516 	        	if(nv_isattr (np,NV_LONG))
2517 				ll = *(Sfulong_t*)up->llp;
2518 			else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_SHORT))
2519 			{
2520 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2521 					ll = *(uint16_t*)(up->sp);
2522 				else
2523 					ll = (uint16_t)up->s;
2524 			}
2525 			else
2526 				ll = *(uint32_t*)(up->lp);
2527 		}
2528         	else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_LONG))
2529 			ll = *up->llp;
2530         	else if(nv_isattr (np,NV_SHORT))
2531 		{
2532 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2533 				ll = *up->sp;
2534 			else
2535 				ll = up->s;
2536 		}
2537         	else
2538 			ll = *(up->lp);
2539 		if((numeric=nv_size(np))==10)
2540 		{
2541 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_UNSIGN))
2542 			{
2543 				sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%I*u",sizeof(ll),ll);
2544 				return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
2545 			}
2546 			numeric = 0;
2547 		}
2548 		return(fmtbasell(ll,numeric, numeric&&numeric!=10));
2549 	}
2550 done:
2551 #if (_AST_VERSION>=20030127L)
2552 	/*
2553 	 * if NV_RAW flag is on, return pointer to binary data
2554 	 * otherwise, base64 encode the data and return this string
2555 	 */
2556 	if(up->cp && nv_isattr(np,NV_BINARY) && !nv_isattr(np,NV_RAW))
2557 	{
2558 		char *cp;
2559 		int size= nv_size(np), insize=(4*size)/3+size/45+8;
2560 		base64encode(up->cp, size, (void**)0, cp=getbuf(insize), insize, (void**)0);
2561 		return(cp);
2562 	}
2563 #endif
2564 	if((numeric=nv_size(np)) && up->cp && up->cp[numeric])
2565 	{
2566 		char *cp = getbuf(numeric+1);
2567 		memcpy(cp,up->cp,numeric);
2568 		cp[numeric]=0;
2569 		return(cp);
2570 	}
2571 	return ((char*)up->cp);
2572 }
2573 
2574 Sfdouble_t nv_getnum(register Namval_t *np)
2575 {
2576 	register union Value *up;
2577 	register Sfdouble_t r=0;
2578 	register char *str;
2579 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
2580 	if(!nv_local && sh.argaddr)
2581 		nv_optimize(np);
2582 #endif /* SHOPT_OPTIMIZE */
2583 	if(nv_istable(np))
2584 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_number,nv_name(np));
2585      	if(np->nvfun && np->nvfun->disc)
2586 	{
2587 		if(!nv_local)
2588 		{
2589 			nv_local=1;
2590 			return(nv_getn(np, np->nvfun));
2591 		}
2592 		nv_local=0;
2593 	}
2594 	if(nv_isref(np))
2595 	{
2596 		str = nv_refsub(np);
2597 		np = nv_refnode(np);
2598 		if(str)
2599 			nv_putsub(np,str,0L);
2600 	}
2601      	if(nv_isattr (np, NV_INTEGER))
2602 	{
2603 		up= &np->nvalue;
2604 		if(!up->lp || up->cp==Empty)
2605 			r = 0;
2606 		else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_DOUBLE)==NV_DOUBLE)
2607 		{
2608 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG))
2609 	                       	r = *up->ldp;
2610 			else
2611        	                	r = *up->dp;
2612 		}
2613 		else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_UNSIGN))
2614 		{
2615 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG))
2616 				r = (Sflong_t)*((Sfulong_t*)up->llp);
2617 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_SHORT))
2618 			{
2619 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2620 					r = (Sflong_t)(*(uint16_t*)up->sp);
2621 				else
2622 					r = (Sflong_t)((uint16_t)up->s);
2623 			}
2624 			else
2625 				r = *((uint32_t*)up->lp);
2626 		}
2627 		else
2628 		{
2629 			if(nv_isattr(np, NV_LONG))
2630 				r = *up->llp;
2631 			else if(nv_isattr(np, NV_SHORT))
2632 			{
2633 				if(nv_isattr(np,NV_INT16P)==NV_INT16P)
2634 					r = *up->sp;
2635 				else
2636 					r = up->s;
2637 			}
2638 			else
2639 				r = *up->lp;
2640 		}
2641 	}
2642 	else if((str=nv_getval(np)) && *str!=0)
2643 	{
2644 		if(np->nvfun ||  nv_isattr(np,NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL))
2645 		{
2646 			while(*str=='0')
2647 				str++;
2648 		}
2649 		r = sh_arith(str);
2650 	}
2651 	return(r);
2652 }
2653 /*
2654  *   Give <np> the attributes <newatts,> and change its current
2655  *   value to conform to <newatts>.  The <size> of left and right
2656  *   justified fields may be given.
2657  */
2658 void nv_newattr (register Namval_t *np, unsigned newatts, int size)
2659 {
2660 	register char *sp;
2661 	register char *cp = 0;
2662 	register unsigned int n;
2663 	Namarr_t *ap = 0;
2664 	int oldsize,oldatts;
2665 	Namfun_t *fp= (newatts&NV_NODISC)?np->nvfun:0;
2666 	char *prefix = sh.prefix;
2667 	newatts &= ~NV_NODISC;
2668 
2669 	/* check for restrictions */
2670 	if(sh_isoption(SH_RESTRICTED) && ((sp=nv_name(np))==nv_name(PATHNOD) || sp==nv_name(SHELLNOD) || sp==nv_name(ENVNOD) || sp==nv_name(FPATHNOD)))
2671 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_restricted,nv_name(np));
2672 	/* handle attributes that do not change data separately */
2673 	n = np->nvflag;
2674 	if(newatts&NV_EXPORT)
2675 		nv_offattr(np,NV_IMPORT);
2676 #ifdef _ENV_H
2677 	if(((n^newatts)&NV_EXPORT))
2678 	{
2679 		/* record changes to the environment */
2680 		if(n&NV_EXPORT)
2681 			env_delete(sh.env,nv_name(np));
2682 		else
2683 			sh_envput(sh.env,np);
2684 	}
2685 #endif
2686 	oldsize = nv_size(np);
2687 	if((size==oldsize|| (n&NV_INTEGER)) && ((n^newatts)&~NV_NOCHANGE)==0)
2688 	{
2689 		if(size)
2690 			nv_setsize(np,size);
2691 		nv_offattr(np, ~NV_NOFREE);
2692 		nv_onattr(np, newatts);
2693 		return;
2694 	}
2695 	/* for an array, change all the elements */
2696 	if((ap=nv_arrayptr(np)) && ap->nelem>0)
2697 		nv_putsub(np,NIL(char*),ARRAY_SCAN);
2698 	oldsize = nv_size(np);
2699 	oldatts = np->nvflag;
2700 	if(fp)
2701 		np->nvfun = 0;
2702 	if(ap) /* add element to prevent array deletion */
2703 		ap->nelem++;
2704 	do
2705 	{
2706 		nv_setsize(np,oldsize);
2707 		np->nvflag = oldatts;
2708 		if (sp = nv_getval(np))
2709  		{
2710 			if(nv_isattr(np,NV_ZFILL))
2711 				while(*sp=='0') sp++;
2712 			cp = (char*)malloc((n=strlen (sp)) + 1);
2713 			strcpy(cp, sp);
2714 			if(ap)
2715 			{
2716 				Namval_t *mp;
2717 				ap->nelem &= ~ARRAY_SCAN;
2718 				if(mp=nv_opensub(np))
2719 				{
2720 					nv_unset(mp);
2721 					mp->nvalue.cp = Empty;
2722 				}
2723 				else
2724 					nv_unset(np);
2725 				ap->nelem |= ARRAY_SCAN;
2726 			}
2727 			else
2728 				nv_unset(np);
2729 			if(size==0 && (newatts&(NV_LJUST|NV_RJUST|NV_ZFILL)))
2730 				size = n;
2731 		}
2732 		else
2733 			nv_unset(np);
2734 		nv_setsize(np,size);
2735 		np->nvflag &= NV_ARRAY;
2736 		np->nvflag |= newatts;
2737 		if (cp)
2738 		{
2739 			nv_putval (np, cp, NV_RDONLY);
2740 			free(cp);
2741 		}
2742 	}
2743 	while(ap && nv_nextsub(np));
2744 	if(fp)
2745 		np->nvfun = fp;
2746 	if(ap)
2747 		ap->nelem--;
2748 	sh.prefix = prefix;
2749 	return;
2750 }
2751 
2752 #ifndef _NEXT_SOURCE
2753 static char *oldgetenv(const char *string)
2754 {
2755 	register char c0,c1;
2756 	register const char *cp, *sp;
2757 	register char **av = environ;
2758 	if(!string || (c0= *string)==0)
2759 		return(0);
2760 	if((c1=*++string)==0)
2761 		c1= '=';
2762 	while(cp = *av++)
2763 	{
2764 		if(cp[0]!=c0 || cp[1]!=c1)
2765 			continue;
2766 		sp = string;
2767 		while(*sp && *sp++ == *++cp);
2768 		if(*sp==0 && *++cp=='=')
2769 			return((char*)(cp+1));
2770 	}
2771 	return(0);
2772 }
2773 
2774 /*
2775  * This version of getenv uses the hash storage to access environment values
2776  */
2777 char *getenv(const char *name)
2778 /*@
2779 	assume name!=0;
2780 @*/
2781 {
2782 	register Namval_t *np;
2783 	if(!sh.var_tree)
2784 		return(oldgetenv(name));
2785 	if((np = nv_search(name,sh.var_tree,0)) && nv_isattr(np,NV_EXPORT))
2786 		return(nv_getval(np));
2787 	if(name[0] == 'P' && name[1] == 'A' && name[2] == 'T' && name[3] == 'H' && name[4] == 0)
2788 		return(oldgetenv(name));
2789 	return(0);
2790 }
2791 #endif /* _NEXT_SOURCE */
2792 
2793 #undef putenv
2794 /*
2795  * This version of putenv uses the hash storage to assign environment values
2796  */
2797 int putenv(const char *name)
2798 {
2799 	register Namval_t *np;
2800 	if(name)
2801 	{
2802 		np = nv_open(name,sh.var_tree,NV_EXPORT|NV_IDENT|NV_NOARRAY|NV_ASSIGN);
2803 		if(!strchr(name,'='))
2804 			nv_unset(np);
2805 	}
2806 	return(0);
2807 }
2808 
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Override libast setenv()
2812  */
2813 char* setenviron(const char *name)
2814 {
2815 	register Namval_t *np;
2816 	if(name)
2817 	{
2818 		np = nv_open(name,sh.var_tree,NV_EXPORT|NV_IDENT|NV_NOARRAY|NV_ASSIGN);
2819 		if(strchr(name,'='))
2820 			return(nv_getval(np));
2821 		nv_unset(np);
2822 	}
2823 	return("");
2824 }
2825 
2826 /*
2827  * convert <str> to upper case
2828  */
2829 static void ltou(register char *str)
2830 {
2831 	register int c;
2832 	for(; c= *((unsigned char*)str); str++)
2833 	{
2834 		if(islower(c))
2835 			*str = toupper(c);
2836 	}
2837 }
2838 
2839 /*
2840  * convert <str> to lower case
2841  */
2842 static void utol(register char *str)
2843 {
2844 	register int c;
2845 	for(; c= *((unsigned char*)str); str++)
2846 	{
2847 		if(isupper(c))
2848 			*str = tolower(c);
2849 	}
2850 }
2851 
2852 /*
2853  * normalize <cp> and return pointer to subscript if any
2854  * if <eq> is specified, return pointer to first = not in a subscript
2855  */
2856 static char *lastdot(register char *cp, int eq)
2857 {
2858 	register char *ep=0;
2859 	register int c;
2860 	if(eq)
2861 		cp++;
2862 	while(c= *cp++)
2863 	{
2864 		if(c=='[')
2865 		{
2866 			if(*cp==']')
2867 				cp++;
2868 			else
2869 				cp = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,ep=cp,0);
2870 		}
2871 		else if(c=='.')
2872 		{
2873 			if(*cp=='[')
2874 			{
2875 				cp = nv_endsubscript((Namval_t*)0,ep=cp,0);
2876 				if((ep=sh_checkid(ep+1,cp)) < cp)
2877 					cp=strcpy(ep,cp);
2878 			}
2879 			ep = 0;
2880 		}
2881 		else if(eq && c == '=')
2882 			return(cp-1);
2883 	}
2884 	return(eq?0:ep);
2885 }
2886 
2887 int nv_rename(register Namval_t *np, int flags)
2888 {
2889 	Shell_t			*shp = &sh;
2890 	register Namval_t	*mp=0,*nr=0;
2891 	register char		*cp;
2892 	int			index= -1;
2893 	Namval_t		*last_table = shp->last_table;
2894 	Dt_t			*last_root = shp->last_root;
2895 	Dt_t			*hp = 0;
2896 	char			*prefix=shp->prefix,*nvenv = 0;
2897 	if(nv_isattr(np,NV_PARAM) && shp->st.prevst)
2898 	{
2899 		if(!(hp=(Dt_t*)shp->st.prevst->save_tree))
2900 			hp = dtvnext(shp->var_tree);
2901 	}
2902 	if(!(cp=nv_getval(np)))
2903 	{
2904 		if(flags&NV_MOVE)
2905 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_varname,"");
2906 		return(0);
2907 	}
2908 	if(lastdot(cp,0) && nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL))
2909 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_varname,nv_name(np));
2910 	if(nv_isarray(np) && !(mp=nv_opensub(np)))
2911 		index=nv_aindex(np);
2912 	shp->prefix = 0;
2913 	if(!hp)
2914 		hp = shp->var_tree;
2915 	if(!(nr = nv_open(cp, hp, flags|NV_ARRAY|NV_NOREF|NV_NOSCOPE|NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL)))
2916 		hp = shp->var_base;
2917 	else if(shp->last_root)
2918 		hp = shp->last_root;
2919 	if(!nr)
2920 		nr= nv_open(cp, hp, flags|NV_NOREF|((flags&NV_MOVE)?0:NV_NOFAIL));
2921 	shp->prefix = prefix;
2922 	if(!nr)
2923 	{
2924 		if(!nv_isvtree(np))
2925 			_nv_unset(np,0);
2926 		return(0);
2927 	}
2928 	if(!mp && index>=0 && nv_isvtree(nr))
2929 	{
2930 		sfprintf(shp->strbuf,"%s[%d]%c",nv_name(np),index,0);
2931 		/* create a virtual node */
2932 		if(mp = nv_open(sfstruse(shp->strbuf),shp->var_tree,NV_VARNAME|NV_ADD|NV_ARRAY))
2933 			mp->nvenv = (void*)np;
2934 	}
2935 	if(mp)
2936 	{
2937 		nvenv = (char*)np;
2938 		np = mp;
2939 	}
2940 	if(nr==np)
2941 	{
2942 		if(index<0)
2943 			return(0);
2944 		if(cp = nv_getval(np))
2945 			cp = strdup(cp);
2946 	}
2947 	_nv_unset(np,0);
2948 	if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL))
2949 		np->nvenv = nvenv;
2950 	if(nr==np)
2951 	{
2952 		nv_putsub(np,(char*)0, index);
2953 		nv_putval(np,cp,0);
2954 		free((void*)cp);
2955 		return(1);
2956 	}
2957 	shp->prev_table = shp->last_table;
2958 	shp->prev_root = shp->last_root;
2959 	shp->last_table = last_table;
2960 	shp->last_root = last_root;
2961 	nv_clone(nr,np,(flags&NV_MOVE)|NV_COMVAR);
2962 	if(flags&NV_MOVE)
2963 		nv_delete(nr,(Dt_t*)0,NV_NOFREE);
2964 	return(1);
2965 }
2966 
2967 /*
2968  * Create a reference node from <np> to $np in dictionary <hp>
2969  */
2970 void nv_setref(register Namval_t *np, Dt_t *hp, int flags)
2971 {
2972 	Shell_t		*shp = &sh;
2973 	register Namval_t *nq, *nr=0;
2974 	register char	*ep,*cp;
2975 	Dt_t		*root = shp->last_root;
2976 	Namarr_t	*ap;
2977 	if(nv_isref(np))
2978 		return;
2979 	if(nv_isarray(np))
2980 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_badref,nv_name(np));
2981 	if(!(cp=nv_getval(np)))
2982 	{
2983 		nv_unset(np);
2984 		nv_onattr(np,NV_REF);
2985 		return;
2986 	}
2987 	if((ep = lastdot(cp,0)) && nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL))
2988 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_badref,nv_name(np));
2989 	if(!hp)
2990 		hp = shp->var_tree;
2991 	if(!(nr = nq = nv_open(cp, hp, flags|NV_NOSCOPE|NV_NOADD|NV_NOFAIL)))
2992 		hp = shp->last_root==shp->var_tree?shp->var_tree:shp->var_base;
2993 	else if(shp->last_root)
2994 		hp = shp->last_root;
2995 	if(nq && ep && nv_isarray(nq) && !nv_getsub(nq))
2996 		nv_endsubscript(nq,ep-1,NV_ADD);
2997 	if(!nr)
2998 	{
2999 		nr= nq = nv_open(cp, hp, flags);
3000 		hp = shp->last_root;
3001 	}
3002 	if(shp->last_root == shp->var_tree && root!=shp->var_tree)
3003 	{
3004 		_nv_unset(np,NV_RDONLY);
3005 		nv_onattr(np,NV_REF);
3006 		errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_globalref,nv_name(np));
3007 	}
3008 	if(nr==np)
3009 	{
3010 		if(shp->namespace && nv_dict(shp->namespace)==hp)
3011 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_selfref,nv_name(np));
3012 		/* bind to earlier scope, or add to global scope */
3013 		if(!(hp=dtvnext(hp)) || (nq=nv_search((char*)np,hp,NV_ADD|HASH_BUCKET))==np)
3014 			errormsg(SH_DICT,ERROR_exit(1),e_selfref,nv_name(np));
3015 	}
3016 	if(nq && !ep && (ap=nv_arrayptr(nq)) && !(ap->nelem&(ARRAY_UNDEF|ARRAY_SCAN)))
3017 		ep =  nv_getsub(nq);
3018 	if(ep)
3019 	{
3020 		/* cause subscript evaluation and return result */
3021 		if(nv_isarray(nq))
3022 			ep = nv_getsub(nq);
3023 		else
3024 		{
3025 			ep[strlen(ep)-1] = 0;
3026 			nv_putsub(nr, ep, 0);
3027 			ep[strlen(ep)-1] = ']';
3028 			if(nq = nv_opensub(nr))
3029 				ep = 0;
3030 			else
3031 				nq = nr;
3032 		}
3033 	}
3034 	nv_unset(np);
3035 	nv_delete(np,(Dt_t*)0,0);
3036 	np->nvalue.nrp = newof(0,struct Namref,1,0);
3037 	np->nvalue.nrp->np = nq;
3038 	np->nvalue.nrp->root = hp;
3039 	if(ep)
3040 		np->nvalue.nrp->sub = strdup(ep);
3041 	np->nvalue.nrp->table = shp->last_table;
3042 	nv_onattr(np,NV_REF|NV_NOFREE);
3043 }
3044 
3045 /*
3046  * get the scope corresponding to <index>
3047  * whence uses the same values as lseeek()
3048  */
3049 Shscope_t *sh_getscope(int index, int whence)
3050 {
3051 	register struct sh_scoped *sp, *topmost;
3052 	if(whence==SEEK_CUR)
3053 		sp = &sh.st;
3054 	else
3055 	{
3056 		if ((struct sh_scoped*)sh.topscope != sh.st.self)
3057 			topmost = (struct sh_scoped*)sh.topscope;
3058 		else
3059 			topmost = &(sh.st);
3060 		sp = topmost;
3061 		if(whence==SEEK_SET)
3062 		{
3063 			int n =0;
3064 			while(sp = sp->prevst)
3065 				n++;
3066 			index = n - index;
3067 			sp = topmost;
3068 		}
3069 	}
3070 	if(index < 0)
3071 		return((Shscope_t*)0);
3072 	while(index-- && (sp = sp->prevst));
3073 	return((Shscope_t*)sp);
3074 }
3075 
3076 /*
3077  * make <scoped> the top scope and return previous scope
3078  */
3079 Shscope_t *sh_setscope(Shscope_t *scope)
3080 {
3081 	Shscope_t *old = (Shscope_t*)sh.st.self;
3082 	*sh.st.self = sh.st;
3083 	sh.st = *((struct sh_scoped*)scope);
3084 	sh.var_tree = scope->var_tree;
3085 	SH_PATHNAMENOD->nvalue.cp = sh.st.filename;
3086 	SH_FUNNAMENOD->nvalue.cp = sh.st.funname;
3087 	return(old);
3088 }
3089 
3090 void sh_unscope(Shell_t *shp)
3091 {
3092 	register Dt_t *root = shp->var_tree;
3093 	register Dt_t *dp = dtview(root,(Dt_t*)0);
3094 	table_unset(shp,root,NV_RDONLY|NV_NOSCOPE,dp);
3095 	if(shp->st.real_fun  && dp==shp->st.real_fun->sdict)
3096 	{
3097 		dp = dtview(dp,(Dt_t*)0);
3098 		shp->st.real_fun->sdict->view = dp;
3099 	}
3100 	shp->var_tree=dp;
3101 	dtclose(root);
3102 }
3103 
3104 /*
3105  * The inverse of creating a reference node
3106  */
3107 void nv_unref(register Namval_t *np)
3108 {
3109 	Namval_t *nq;
3110 	if(!nv_isref(np))
3111 		return;
3112 	nv_offattr(np,NV_NOFREE|NV_REF);
3113 	if(!np->nvalue.nrp)
3114 		return;
3115 	nq = nv_refnode(np);
3116 	free((void*)np->nvalue.nrp);
3117 	np->nvalue.cp = strdup(nv_name(nq));
3118 #if SHOPT_OPTIMIZE
3119 	{
3120 		Namfun_t *fp;
3121 		for(fp=nq->nvfun; fp; fp = fp->next)
3122 		{
3123 			if(fp->disc== &optimize_disc)
3124 			{
3125 				optimize_clear(nq,fp);
3126 				return;
3127 			}
3128 		}
3129 	}
3130 #endif
3131 }
3132 
3133 /*
3134  * These following are for binary compatibility with the old hash library
3135  * They will be removed someday
3136  */
3137 
3138 #if defined(__IMPORT__) && defined(__EXPORT__)
3139 #   define extern __EXPORT__
3140 #endif
3141 
3142 #undef	hashscope
3143 
3144 extern Dt_t *hashscope(Dt_t *root)
3145 {
3146 	return(dtvnext(root));
3147 }
3148 
3149 #undef	hashfree
3150 
3151 extern Dt_t	*hashfree(Dt_t *root)
3152 {
3153 	Dt_t *dp = dtvnext(root);
3154 	dtclose(root);
3155 	return(dp);
3156 }
3157 
3158 #undef	hashname
3159 
3160 extern char	*hashname(void *obj)
3161 {
3162 	Namval_t *np = (Namval_t*)obj;
3163 	return(np->nvname);
3164 }
3165 
3166 #undef	hashlook
3167 
3168 extern void *hashlook(Dt_t *root, const char *name, int mode,int size)
3169 {
3170 	NOT_USED(size);
3171 	return((void*)nv_search(name,root,mode));
3172 }
3173 
3174 char *nv_name(register Namval_t *np)
3175 {
3176 	register Namval_t *table;
3177 	register Namfun_t *fp;
3178 	char *cp;
3179 	if(is_abuiltin(np) || is_afunction(np))
3180 		return(np->nvname);
3181 	if(!nv_isattr(np,NV_MINIMAL|NV_EXPORT) && np->nvenv)
3182 	{
3183 		Namval_t *nq= sh.last_table, *mp= (Namval_t*)np->nvenv;
3184 		if(np==sh.last_table)
3185 			sh.last_table = 0;
3186 		if(nv_isarray(mp))
3187 			sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%s[%s]",nv_name(mp),np->nvname);
3188 		else
3189 			sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%s.%s",nv_name(mp),np->nvname);
3190 		sh.last_table = nq;
3191 		return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
3192 	}
3193 	if(nv_istable(np))
3194 #if 1
3195 		sh.last_table = nv_parent(np);
3196 #else
3197 		sh.last_table = nv_create(np,0, NV_LAST,(Namfun_t*)0);
3198 #endif
3199 	else if(!nv_isref(np))
3200 	{
3201 		for(fp= np->nvfun ; fp; fp=fp->next)
3202 		if(fp->disc && fp->disc->namef)
3203 		{
3204 			if(np==sh.last_table)
3205 				sh.last_table = 0;
3206 			return((*fp->disc->namef)(np,fp));
3207 		}
3208 	}
3209 	if(!(table=sh.last_table) || *np->nvname=='.' || table==sh.namespace || np==table)
3210 		return(np->nvname);
3211 	cp = nv_name(table);
3212 	sfprintf(sh.strbuf,"%s.%s",cp,np->nvname);
3213 	return(sfstruse(sh.strbuf));
3214 }
3215 
3216 Namval_t *nv_lastdict(void)
3217 {
3218 	return(sh.last_table);
3219 }
3220 
3221 #undef nv_context
3222 /*
3223  * returns the data context for a builtin
3224  */
3225 void *nv_context(Namval_t *np)
3226 {
3227 	return((void*)np->nvfun);
3228 }
3229 
3230 #define DISABLE /* proto workaround */
3231 
3232 int nv_isnull DISABLE (register Namval_t *np)
3233 {
3234 	return(nv_isnull(np));
3235 }
3236 
3237 #undef nv_setsize
3238 int nv_setsize(register Namval_t *np, int size)
3239 {
3240 	int oldsize = nv_size(np);
3241 	if(size>=0)
3242 		np->nvsize = size;
3243 	return(oldsize);
3244 }
3245 
3246 Shell_t	*nv_shell(Namval_t *np)
3247 {
3248 	Namfun_t *fp;
3249 	for(fp=np->nvfun;fp;fp=fp->next)
3250 	{
3251 		if(!fp->disc)
3252 			return((Shell_t*)fp->last);
3253 	}
3254 	return(0);
3255 }
3256 
3257 #undef nv_unset
3258 
3259 void	nv_unset(register Namval_t *np)
3260 {
3261 	_nv_unset(np,0);
3262 	return;
3263 }
3264