xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libproc/common/Pcontrol.h (revision cd3e933325e68e23516a196a8fea7f49b1e497c3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_PCONTROL_H
27 #define	_PCONTROL_H
28 
29 /*
30  * Implemention-specific include file for libproc process management.
31  * This is not to be seen by the clients of libproc.
32  */
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <gelf.h>
36 #include <synch.h>
37 #include <procfs.h>
38 #include <rtld_db.h>
39 #include <libproc.h>
40 #include <libctf.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 
43 #ifdef	__cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46 
47 #include "Putil.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * Definitions of the process control structures, internal to libproc.
51  * These may change without affecting clients of libproc.
52  */
53 
54 /*
55  * sym_tbl_t contains a primary and an (optional) auxiliary symbol table, which
56  * we wish to treat as a single logical symbol table. In this logical table,
57  * the data from the auxiliary table preceeds that from the primary. Symbol
58  * indices start at [0], which is the first item in the auxiliary table
59  * if there is one. The sole purpose for this is so that we can treat the
60  * combination of .SUNW_ldynsym and .dynsym sections as a logically single
61  * entity without having to violate the public interface to libelf.
62  *
63  * Both tables must share the same string table section.
64  *
65  * The symtab_getsym() function serves as a gelf_getsym() replacement
66  * that is aware of the two tables and makes them look like a single table
67  * to the caller.
68  *
69  */
70 typedef struct sym_tbl {	/* symbol table */
71 	Elf_Data *sym_data_pri;	/* primary table */
72 	Elf_Data *sym_data_aux;	/* auxiliary table */
73 	size_t	sym_symn_aux;	/* number of entries in auxiliary table */
74 	size_t	sym_symn;	/* total number of entries in both tables */
75 	char	*sym_strs;	/* ptr to strings */
76 	size_t	sym_strsz;	/* size of string table */
77 	GElf_Shdr sym_hdr_pri;	/* primary symbol table section header */
78 	GElf_Shdr sym_hdr_aux;	/* auxiliary symbol table section header */
79 	GElf_Shdr sym_strhdr;	/* string table section header */
80 	Elf	*sym_elf;	/* faked-up ELF handle from core file */
81 	void	*sym_elfmem;	/* data for faked-up ELF handle */
82 	uint_t	*sym_byname;	/* symbols sorted by name */
83 	uint_t	*sym_byaddr;	/* symbols sorted by addr */
84 	size_t	sym_count;	/* number of symbols in each sorted list */
85 } sym_tbl_t;
86 
87 typedef struct file_info {	/* symbol information for a mapped file */
88 	plist_t	file_list;	/* linked list */
89 	char	file_pname[PRMAPSZ];	/* name from prmap_t */
90 	struct map_info *file_map;	/* primary (text) mapping */
91 	int	file_ref;	/* references from map_info_t structures */
92 	int	file_fd;	/* file descriptor for the mapped file */
93 	int	file_init;	/* 0: initialization yet to be performed */
94 	GElf_Half file_etype;	/* ELF e_type from ehdr */
95 	GElf_Half file_class;	/* ELF e_ident[EI_CLASS] from ehdr */
96 	rd_loadobj_t *file_lo;	/* load object structure from rtld_db */
97 	char	*file_lname;	/* load object name from rtld_db */
98 	char	*file_lbase;	/* pointer to basename of file_lname */
99 	char	*file_rname;	/* resolved on-disk object pathname */
100 	char	*file_rbase;	/* pointer to basename of file_rname */
101 	Elf	*file_elf;	/* ELF handle so we can close */
102 	void	*file_elfmem;	/* data for faked-up ELF handle */
103 	sym_tbl_t file_symtab;	/* symbol table */
104 	sym_tbl_t file_dynsym;	/* dynamic symbol table */
105 	uintptr_t file_dyn_base;	/* load address for ET_DYN files */
106 	uintptr_t file_plt_base;	/* base address for PLT */
107 	size_t	file_plt_size;	/* size of PLT region */
108 	uintptr_t file_jmp_rel;	/* base address of PLT relocations */
109 	uintptr_t file_ctf_off;	/* offset of CTF data in object file */
110 	size_t	file_ctf_size;	/* size of CTF data in object file */
111 	int	file_ctf_dyn;	/* does the CTF data reference the dynsym */
112 	void	*file_ctf_buf;	/* CTF data for this file */
113 	ctf_file_t *file_ctfp;	/* CTF container for this file */
114 	char	*file_shstrs;	/* section header string table */
115 	size_t	file_shstrsz;	/* section header string table size */
116 	uintptr_t *file_saddrs; /* section header addresses */
117 	uint_t  file_nsaddrs;   /* number of section header addresses */
118 } file_info_t;
119 
120 typedef struct map_info {	/* description of an address space mapping */
121 	prmap_t	map_pmap;	/* /proc description of this mapping */
122 	file_info_t *map_file;	/* pointer into list of mapped files */
123 	off64_t map_offset;	/* offset into core file (if core) */
124 	int map_relocate;	/* associated file_map needs to be relocated */
125 } map_info_t;
126 
127 typedef struct lwp_info {	/* per-lwp information from core file */
128 	plist_t	lwp_list;	/* linked list */
129 	lwpid_t	lwp_id;		/* lwp identifier */
130 	lwpsinfo_t lwp_psinfo;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/<lwpid>/lwpsinfo data */
131 	lwpstatus_t lwp_status;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/<lwpid>/lwpstatus data */
132 #if defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc)
133 	gwindows_t *lwp_gwins;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/<lwpid>/gwindows data */
134 	prxregset_t *lwp_xregs;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/<lwpid>/xregs data */
135 	int64_t *lwp_asrs;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/<lwpid>/asrs data */
136 #endif
137 } lwp_info_t;
138 
139 typedef struct core_info {	/* information specific to core files */
140 	char core_dmodel;	/* data model for core file */
141 	int core_errno;		/* error during initialization if != 0 */
142 	plist_t core_lwp_head;	/* head of list of lwp info */
143 	lwp_info_t *core_lwp;	/* current lwp information */
144 	uint_t core_nlwp;	/* number of lwp's in list */
145 	off64_t core_size;	/* size of core file in bytes */
146 	char *core_platform;	/* platform string from core file */
147 	struct utsname *core_uts;	/* uname(2) data from core file */
148 	prcred_t *core_cred;	/* process credential from core file */
149 	core_content_t core_content;	/* content dumped to core file */
150 	prpriv_t *core_priv;	/* process privileges from core file */
151 	size_t core_priv_size;	/* size of the privileges */
152 	void *core_privinfo;	/* system privileges info from core file */
153 	priv_impl_info_t *core_ppii;	/* NOTE entry for core_privinfo */
154 	char *core_zonename;	/* zone name from core file */
155 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
156 	struct ssd *core_ldt;	/* LDT entries from core file */
157 	uint_t core_nldt;	/* number of LDT entries in core file */
158 #endif
159 } core_info_t;
160 
161 typedef struct elf_file_header { /* extended ELF header */
162 	unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
163 	Elf64_Half e_type;
164 	Elf64_Half e_machine;
165 	Elf64_Word e_version;
166 	Elf64_Addr e_entry;
167 	Elf64_Off e_phoff;
168 	Elf64_Off e_shoff;
169 	Elf64_Word e_flags;
170 	Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
171 	Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
172 	Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
173 	Elf64_Word e_phnum;	/* phdr count extended to 32 bits */
174 	Elf64_Word e_shnum;	/* shdr count extended to 32 bits */
175 	Elf64_Word e_shstrndx;	/* shdr string index extended to 32 bits */
176 } elf_file_header_t;
177 
178 typedef struct elf_file {	/* convenience for managing ELF files */
179 	elf_file_header_t e_hdr; /* Extended ELF header */
180 	Elf *e_elf;		/* ELF library handle */
181 	int e_fd;		/* file descriptor */
182 } elf_file_t;
183 
184 typedef struct ps_rwops {	/* ops vector for Pread() and Pwrite() */
185 	ssize_t (*p_pread)(struct ps_prochandle *,
186 	    void *, size_t, uintptr_t);
187 	ssize_t (*p_pwrite)(struct ps_prochandle *,
188 	    const void *, size_t, uintptr_t);
189 } ps_rwops_t;
190 
191 #define	HASHSIZE		1024	/* hash table size, power of 2 */
192 
193 struct ps_prochandle {
194 	struct ps_lwphandle **hashtab;	/* hash table for LWPs (Lgrab()) */
195 	mutex_t	proc_lock;	/* protects hash table; serializes Lgrab() */
196 	pstatus_t orig_status;	/* remembered status on Pgrab() */
197 	pstatus_t status;	/* status when stopped */
198 	psinfo_t psinfo;	/* psinfo_t from last Ppsinfo() request */
199 	uintptr_t sysaddr;	/* address of most recent syscall instruction */
200 	pid_t	pid;		/* process-ID */
201 	int	state;		/* state of the process, see "libproc.h" */
202 	uint_t	flags;		/* see defines below */
203 	uint_t	agentcnt;	/* Pcreate_agent()/Pdestroy_agent() ref count */
204 	int	asfd;		/* /proc/<pid>/as filedescriptor */
205 	int	ctlfd;		/* /proc/<pid>/ctl filedescriptor */
206 	int	statfd;		/* /proc/<pid>/status filedescriptor */
207 	int	agentctlfd;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/agent/ctl */
208 	int	agentstatfd;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/agent/status */
209 	int	info_valid;	/* if zero, map and file info need updating */
210 	map_info_t *mappings;	/* cached process mappings */
211 	size_t	map_count;	/* number of mappings */
212 	size_t	map_alloc;	/* number of mappings allocated */
213 	uint_t	num_files;	/* number of file elements in file_info */
214 	plist_t	file_head;	/* head of mapped files w/ symbol table info */
215 	char	*execname;	/* name of the executable file */
216 	auxv_t	*auxv;		/* the process's aux vector */
217 	int	nauxv;		/* number of aux vector entries */
218 	rd_agent_t *rap;	/* cookie for rtld_db */
219 	map_info_t *map_exec;	/* the mapping for the executable file */
220 	map_info_t *map_ldso;	/* the mapping for ld.so.1 */
221 	const ps_rwops_t *ops;	/* pointer to ops-vector for read and write */
222 	core_info_t *core;	/* information specific to core (if PS_DEAD) */
223 	uintptr_t *ucaddrs;	/* ucontext-list addresses */
224 	uint_t	ucnelems;	/* number of elements in the ucaddrs list */
225 	char	*zoneroot;	/* cached path to zone root */
226 };
227 
228 /* flags */
229 #define	CREATED		0x01	/* process was created by Pcreate() */
230 #define	SETSIG		0x02	/* set signal trace mask before continuing */
231 #define	SETFAULT	0x04	/* set fault trace mask before continuing */
232 #define	SETENTRY	0x08	/* set sysentry trace mask before continuing */
233 #define	SETEXIT		0x10	/* set sysexit trace mask before continuing */
234 #define	SETHOLD		0x20	/* set signal hold mask before continuing */
235 #define	SETREGS		0x40	/* set registers before continuing */
236 
237 struct ps_lwphandle {
238 	struct ps_prochandle *lwp_proc;	/* process to which this lwp belongs */
239 	struct ps_lwphandle *lwp_hash;	/* hash table linked list */
240 	lwpstatus_t	lwp_status;	/* status when stopped */
241 	lwpsinfo_t	lwp_psinfo;	/* lwpsinfo_t from last Lpsinfo() */
242 	lwpid_t		lwp_id;		/* lwp identifier */
243 	int		lwp_state;	/* state of the lwp, see "libproc.h" */
244 	uint_t		lwp_flags;	/* SETHOLD and/or SETREGS */
245 	int		lwp_ctlfd;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/<lwpid>/lwpctl */
246 	int		lwp_statfd;	/* /proc/<pid>/lwp/<lwpid>/lwpstatus */
247 };
248 
249 /*
250  * Implementation functions in the process control library.
251  * These are not exported to clients of the library.
252  */
253 extern	void	prldump(const char *, lwpstatus_t *);
254 extern	int	dupfd(int, int);
255 extern	int	set_minfd(void);
256 extern	int	Pscantext(struct ps_prochandle *);
257 extern	void	Pinitsym(struct ps_prochandle *);
258 extern	void	Preadauxvec(struct ps_prochandle *);
259 extern	void	optimize_symtab(sym_tbl_t *);
260 extern	void	Pbuild_file_symtab(struct ps_prochandle *, file_info_t *);
261 extern	ctf_file_t *Pbuild_file_ctf(struct ps_prochandle *, file_info_t *);
262 extern	map_info_t *Paddr2mptr(struct ps_prochandle *, uintptr_t);
263 extern	char 	*Pfindexec(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *,
264 	int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
265 extern	int	getlwpstatus(struct ps_prochandle *, lwpid_t, lwpstatus_t *);
266 int	Pstopstatus(struct ps_prochandle *, long, uint32_t);
267 extern	file_info_t *file_info_new(struct ps_prochandle *, map_info_t *);
268 extern	char	*Plofspath(const char *, char *, size_t);
269 extern	char	*Pzoneroot(struct ps_prochandle *, char *, size_t);
270 extern	char	*Pzonepath(struct ps_prochandle *, const char *, char *,
271 	size_t);
272 extern	char	*Pfindmap(struct ps_prochandle *, map_info_t *, char *,
273 	size_t);
274 
275 extern	int	Padd_mapping(struct ps_prochandle *, off64_t, file_info_t *,
276     prmap_t *);
277 extern	void	Psort_mappings(struct ps_prochandle *);
278 
279 extern char	procfs_path[PATH_MAX];
280 
281 /*
282  * Architecture-dependent definition of the breakpoint instruction.
283  */
284 #if defined(sparc) || defined(__sparc)
285 #define	BPT	((instr_t)0x91d02001)
286 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
287 #define	BPT	((instr_t)0xcc)
288 #endif
289 
290 /*
291  * Simple convenience.
292  */
293 #define	TRUE	1
294 #define	FALSE	0
295 
296 #ifdef	__cplusplus
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 #endif	/* _PCONTROL_H */
301