xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libnsl/nss/gethostent.c (revision 749f21d359d8fbd020c974a1a5227316221bfc9c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Ye olde non-reentrant interface (MT-unsafe, caveat utor)
30  */
31 
32 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
33 
34 #include "mt.h"
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <arpa/inet.h>
42 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Still just a global.  If you want per-thread h_errno,
48  * use the reentrant interfaces (gethostbyname_r et al)
49  */
50 int h_errno;
51 
52 #ifdef	NSS_INCLUDE_UNSAFE
53 
54 /*
55  * Don't free this, even on an endhostent(), because bitter experience shows
56  * that there's production code that does getXXXbyYYY(), then endXXXent(),
57  * and then continues to use the pointer it got back.
58  */
59 static nss_XbyY_buf_t *buffer;
60 #define	GETBUF()	\
61 	NSS_XbyY_ALLOC(&buffer, sizeof (struct hostent), NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS)
62 	/* === ?? set ENOMEM on failure?  */
63 
64 struct hostent *
65 gethostbyname(const char *nam)
66 {
67 	nss_XbyY_buf_t  *b;
68 
69 	if ((b = GETBUF()) == 0)
70 		return (NULL);
71 	return (gethostbyname_r(nam, b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen,
72 		    &h_errno));
73 }
74 
75 struct hostent *
76 gethostbyaddr(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int type)
77 {
78 	nss_XbyY_buf_t	*b;
79 
80 	h_errno = 0;
81 	if (type == AF_INET6)
82 		return (getipnodebyaddr(addr, len, type, &h_errno));
83 
84 	if ((b = GETBUF()) == 0)
85 		return (NULL);
86 	return (gethostbyaddr_r(addr, len, type,
87 		    b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen, &h_errno));
88 }
89 
90 struct hostent *
91 gethostent(void)
92 {
93 	nss_XbyY_buf_t	*b;
94 
95 	if ((b = GETBUF()) == 0)
96 		return (NULL);
97 	return (gethostent_r(b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen, &h_errno));
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Return values: 0 = success, 1 = parse error, 2 = erange ...
102  * The structure pointer passed in is a structure in the caller's space
103  * wherein the field pointers would be set to areas in the buffer if
104  * need be. instring and buffer should be separate areas.
105  */
106 int
107 __str2hostent(int af, const char *instr, int lenstr, void *ent, char *buffer,
108     int buflen)
109 {
110 	struct hostent	*host	= (struct hostent *)ent;
111 	const char	*p, *addrstart, *limit;
112 	int		naddr, i, aliases_erange = 0;
113 	int		addrlen, res;
114 	char		addrbuf[100];  /* Why 100? */
115 	struct in_addr	*addrp;
116 	struct in6_addr	*addrp6;
117 	char		**addrvec;
118 
119 	if ((instr >= buffer && (buffer + buflen) > instr) ||
120 	    (buffer >= instr && (instr + lenstr) > buffer))
121 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
122 	if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) {
123 		/*
124 		 * XXX - Returning ERANGE here is completely bogus.
125 		 * Unfortunately, there's no error code identifying
126 		 * bogus calls from the backend (and nothing the user
127 		 * can do about our bugs anyway).
128 		 */
129 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
130 	}
131 
132 	/*
133 	 * The DNS-via-YP code returns multiple lines for a key.
134 	 * Normal YP return values do not contain newlines (nor do
135 	 * lines from /etc/hosts or other sources)
136 	 * We count the number of newlines; this should give us
137 	 * the number of IP addresses specified.
138 	 * We'll also call the aliases code and instruct it to
139 	 * stop at the first newline as the remaining lines will
140 	 * all contain the same hostname/aliases (no aliases, unfortunately).
141 	 *
142 	 * When confronted with a string with embedded newlines,
143 	 * this code will take the hostname/aliases on the first line
144 	 * and each of the IP addresses at the start of all lines.
145 	 * Because the NIS protocol limits return values to 1024 bytes,
146 	 * we still do not get all addresses.  If you want to fix
147 	 * that problem, do not look here.
148 	 */
149 
150 	p = instr;
151 
152 	/* Strip trailing newlines */
153 	while (lenstr > 0 && p[lenstr - 1] == '\n')
154 		lenstr--;
155 
156 	naddr = 1;
157 	limit = p + lenstr;
158 
159 	for (; p < limit && (p = memchr(p, '\n', limit - p)); p++)
160 		naddr++;
161 
162 	/* Allocate space for naddr addresses and h_addr_list */
163 
164 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
165 		addrp6 = (struct in6_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
166 		    sizeof (*addrp6));
167 		addrp6 -= naddr;
168 		addrvec = (char **)ROUND_DOWN(addrp6, sizeof (*addrvec));
169 		addrvec -= naddr + 1;
170 	} else {
171 		addrp = (struct in_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
172 		    sizeof (*addrp));
173 		addrp -= naddr;
174 		addrvec = (char **)ROUND_DOWN(addrp, sizeof (*addrvec));
175 		addrvec -= naddr + 1;
176 	}
177 
178 	if ((char *)addrvec < buffer)
179 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
180 
181 	/* For each addr, parse and get it */
182 
183 	p = instr;
184 
185 	for (i = 0; i < naddr; i ++) {
186 
187 		limit = memchr(p, '\n', lenstr - (p - instr));
188 		if (limit == NULL)
189 			limit = instr + lenstr;
190 
191 		while (p < limit && isspace(*p))
192 			p++;
193 		addrstart = p;
194 		while (p < limit && !isspace(*p))
195 			p++;
196 		if (p >= limit)
197 		    /* Syntax error - no hostname present or truncated line */
198 		    return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
199 		addrlen = p - addrstart;
200 		if (addrlen >= sizeof (addrbuf))
201 			/* Syntax error -- supposed IP address is too long */
202 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
203 		(void) memcpy(addrbuf, addrstart, addrlen);
204 		addrbuf[addrlen] = '\0';
205 
206 		if (addrlen > ((af == AF_INET6) ? INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
207 							: INET_ADDRSTRLEN))
208 			/* Syntax error -- supposed IP address is too long */
209 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
210 		if (af == AF_INET) {
211 			/*
212 			 * inet_pton() doesn't handle d.d.d, d.d, or d formats,
213 			 * so we must use inet_addr() for IPv4 addresses.
214 			 */
215 			addrvec[i] = (char *)&addrp[i];
216 			if ((addrp[i].s_addr = inet_addr(addrbuf)) ==
217 								0xffffffffU)
218 				/* Syntax error -- bogus IPv4 address */
219 				return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
220 		} else {
221 			/*
222 			 * In the case of AF_INET6, we can have both v4 and v6
223 			 * addresses, so we convert v4's to v4 mapped addresses
224 			 * and return them as such.
225 			 */
226 			addrvec[i] = (char *)&addrp6[i];
227 			if (strchr(addrbuf, ':') != 0) {
228 				if (inet_pton(af, addrbuf, &addrp6[i]) != 1)
229 					return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
230 			} else {
231 				struct in_addr in4;
232 				if ((in4.s_addr = inet_addr(addrbuf)) ==
233 								0xffffffffU)
234 					return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
235 				IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&in4, &addrp6[i]);
236 			}
237 		}
238 
239 		/* First address, this is where we get the hostname + aliases */
240 		if (i == 0) {
241 			while (p < limit && isspace(*p)) {
242 				p++;
243 			}
244 			host->h_aliases = _nss_netdb_aliases(p, limit - p,
245 				buffer, ((char *)addrvec) - buffer);
246 			if (host->h_aliases == NULL)
247 				aliases_erange = 1; /* too big for buffer */
248 		}
249 		if (limit >= instr + lenstr)
250 			break;
251 		else
252 			p = limit + 1;		/* skip NL */
253 	}
254 
255 	if (host->h_aliases == 0) {
256 		if (aliases_erange)
257 			res = NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
258 		else
259 			res = NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE;
260 	} else {
261 		/* Success */
262 		host->h_name = host->h_aliases[0];
263 		host->h_aliases++;
264 		res = NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS;
265 	}
266 	/*
267 	 * If i < naddr, we quit the loop early and addrvec[i+1] needs NULL
268 	 * otherwise, we ran naddr iterations and addrvec[naddr] needs NULL
269 	 */
270 	addrvec[i >= naddr ? naddr : i + 1] = 0;
271 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
272 		host->h_length    = sizeof (struct in6_addr);
273 	} else {
274 		host->h_length    = sizeof (struct in_addr);
275 	}
276 	host->h_addrtype  = af;
277 	host->h_addr_list = addrvec;
278 
279 	return (res);
280 }
281 #endif	/* NSS_INCLUDE_UNSAFE */
282