xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libmail/common/maillock.c (revision 7c3666b49413f8605b61f47314242cbc4a9244e5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
24 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  * Use is subject to license terms.
29  */
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32 /*LINTLIBRARY*/
33 
34 #include "c_synonyms.h"
35 #include "maillock.h"
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <utime.h>
43 
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 
46 static	char	*lockext = ".lock";	/* Lock suffix for mailname */
47 static	char	curlock[PATHSIZE];	/* Last used name of lock */
48 static	int	locked;			/* To note that we locked it */
49 static	time_t	locktime;		/* time lock file was touched */
50 static time_t	lock1(char *, char *);
51 
52 /*
53  * Lock the specified mail file by setting the file mailfile.lock.
54  * We must, of course, be careful to remove the lock file by a call
55  * to unlock before we stop.  The algorithm used here is to see if
56  * the lock exists, and if it does, to check its modify time.  If it
57  * is older than 5 minutes, we assume error and set our own file.
58  * Otherwise, we wait for 5 seconds and try again.
59  */
60 
61 /*ARGSUSED*/
62 int
63 maillock(char *user, int retrycnt)
64 {
65 	time_t t;
66 	struct stat sbuf;
67 	int statfailed;
68 	char locktmp[PATHSIZE];	/* Usable lock temporary */
69 	char file[PATHSIZE];
70 
71 	if (locked)
72 		return (0);
73 	(void) strcpy(file, MAILDIR);
74 	(void) strcat(file, user);
75 	(void) strcpy(curlock, file);
76 	(void) strcat(curlock, lockext);
77 	(void) strcpy(locktmp, file);
78 	(void) strcat(locktmp, "XXXXXX");
79 	(void) mktemp(locktmp);
80 	(void) remove(locktmp);
81 	statfailed = 0;
82 	for (;;) {
83 		t = lock1(locktmp, curlock);
84 		if (t == (time_t)0) {
85 			locked = 1;
86 			locktime = time(0);
87 			return (0);
88 		}
89 		if (stat(curlock, &sbuf) < 0) {
90 			if (statfailed++ > 5)
91 				return (-1);
92 			(void) sleep(5);
93 			continue;
94 		}
95 		statfailed = 0;
96 
97 		/*
98 		 * Compare the time of the temp file with the time
99 		 * of the lock file, rather than with the current
100 		 * time of day, since the files may reside on
101 		 * another machine whose time of day differs from
102 		 * ours.  If the lock file is less than 5 minutes
103 		 * old, keep trying.
104 		 */
105 		if (t < sbuf.st_ctime + 300) {
106 			(void) sleep(5);
107 			continue;
108 		}
109 		(void) remove(curlock);
110 	}
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Remove the mail lock, and note that we no longer
115  * have it locked.
116  */
117 void
118 mailunlock(void)
119 {
120 	(void) remove(curlock);
121 	locked = 0;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Attempt to set the lock by creating the temporary file,
126  * then doing a link/unlink.  If it succeeds, return 0,
127  * else return a guess of the current time on the machine
128  * holding the file.
129  */
130 static time_t
131 lock1(char tempfile[], char name[])
132 {
133 	int fd;
134 	struct stat sbuf;
135 
136 	fd = open(tempfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
137 	if (fd < 0)
138 		return (time(0));
139 	(void) fstat(fd, &sbuf);
140 	/*
141 	 * Write the string "0" into the lock file to give us some
142 	 * interoperability with SVR4 mailers.  SVR4 mailers expect
143 	 * a process ID to be written into the lock file and then
144 	 * use kill() to see if the process is alive or not.  We write
145 	 * 0 into it so that SVR4 mailers will always think our lock file
146 	 * is valid.
147 	 */
148 	(void) write(fd, "0", 2);
149 	(void) close(fd);
150 	if (link(tempfile, name) < 0) {
151 		(void) remove(tempfile);
152 		return (sbuf.st_ctime);
153 	}
154 	(void) remove(tempfile);
155 	return ((time_t)0);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Update the change time on the lock file so
160  * others will know we're still using it.
161  */
162 void
163 touchlock(void)
164 {
165 	struct stat sbuf;
166 	time_t t;
167 	struct utimbuf tp;
168 
169 	if (!locked)
170 		return;
171 
172 	/* if it hasn't been at least 3 minutes, don't bother */
173 	if (time(&t) < locktime + 180)
174 		return;
175 	locktime = t;
176 
177 	if (stat(curlock, &sbuf) < 0)
178 		return;
179 	/*
180 	 * Don't actually change the times, we just want the
181 	 * side effect that utime causes st_ctime to be set
182 	 * to the current time.
183 	 */
184 	tp.actime = sbuf.st_atime;
185 	tp.modtime = sbuf.st_mtime;
186 	(void) utime(curlock, &tp);
187 }
188