xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libm/common/Q/asinl.c (revision f6911211edbabe97da98b0229c5e476991bbc73b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #pragma weak __asinl = asinl
31 
32 /*
33  *	asinl(x) = atan2l(x,sqrt(1-x*x));
34  *
35  * For better accuracy, 1-x*x is computed as follows
36  *	1-x*x                     if x <  0.5,
37  *	2*(1-|x|)-(1-|x|)*(1-|x|) if x >= 0.5.
38  *
39  * Special cases:
40  *	if x is NaN, return x itself;
41  *	if |x|>1, return NaN with invalid signal.
42  */
43 
44 #include "libm.h"
45 
46 static const long double zero = 0.0L, small = 1.0e-20L, half = 0.5L, one = 1.0L;
47 #ifndef lint
48 static const long double big = 1.0e+20L;
49 #endif
50 
51 long double
52 asinl(long double x) {
53 	long double t, w;
54 	volatile long double dummy;
55 
56 	w = fabsl(x);
57 	if (isnanl(x))
58 		return (x + x);
59 	else if (w <= half) {
60 		if (w < small) {
61 #ifndef lint
62 			dummy = w + big;
63 							/* inexact if w != 0 */
64 #endif
65 			return (x);
66 		} else
67 			return (atanl(x / sqrtl(one - x * x)));
68 	} else if (w < one) {
69 		t = one - w;
70 		w = t + t;
71 		return (atanl(x / sqrtl(w - t * t)));
72 	} else if (w == one)
73 		return (atan2l(x, zero));	/* asin(+-1) =  +- PI/2 */
74 	else
75 		return (zero / zero);		/* |x| > 1: invalid */
76 }
77