xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_parser.c (revision da4badc008f69df74f592b0831d92baa6dfcee76)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * DTrace D Language Parser
30  *
31  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
32  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
33  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
34  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
35  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
36  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
37  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
38  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
39  *
40  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
41  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
42  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
43  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
44  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
45  *
46  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
47  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
48  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
49  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
50  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
51  *
52  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
53  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
54  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
55  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
56  *
57  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
58  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
59  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
60  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
61  *
62  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
63  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
64  *
65  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
66  *
67  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
68  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
69  *
70  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
71  *
72  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
73  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
74  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
75  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
76  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
77  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
78  *
79  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
80  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
81  *    - aggregations
82  *
83  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
84  *
85  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
86  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
87  *
88  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
89  *
90  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
91  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
92  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
93  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
94  */
95 
96 #include <sys/param.h>
97 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
98 #include <limits.h>
99 #include <setjmp.h>
100 #include <strings.h>
101 #include <assert.h>
102 #include <alloca.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <stdarg.h>
105 #include <stdio.h>
106 #include <errno.h>
107 #include <ctype.h>
108 
109 #include <dt_impl.h>
110 #include <dt_grammar.h>
111 #include <dt_module.h>
112 #include <dt_provider.h>
113 #include <dt_string.h>
114 #include <dt_as.h>
115 
116 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;	/* current control block for parser */
117 dt_node_t *yypragma;	/* lex token list for control lines */
118 char yyintprefix;	/* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
119 char yyintsuffix[4];	/* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
120 int yyintdecimal;	/* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
121 
122 static const char *
123 opstr(int op)
124 {
125 	switch (op) {
126 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:	return (",");
127 	case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:	return ("...");
128 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:	return ("=");
129 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:	return ("+=");
130 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:	return ("-=");
131 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:	return ("*=");
132 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:	return ("/=");
133 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:	return ("%=");
134 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:	return ("&=");
135 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:	return ("^=");
136 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:	return ("|=");
137 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:	return ("<<=");
138 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:	return (">>=");
139 	case DT_TOK_QUESTION:	return ("?");
140 	case DT_TOK_COLON:	return (":");
141 	case DT_TOK_LOR:	return ("||");
142 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:	return ("^^");
143 	case DT_TOK_LAND:	return ("&&");
144 	case DT_TOK_BOR:	return ("|");
145 	case DT_TOK_XOR:	return ("^");
146 	case DT_TOK_BAND:	return ("&");
147 	case DT_TOK_EQU:	return ("==");
148 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:	return ("!=");
149 	case DT_TOK_LT:		return ("<");
150 	case DT_TOK_LE:		return ("<=");
151 	case DT_TOK_GT:		return (">");
152 	case DT_TOK_GE:		return (">=");
153 	case DT_TOK_LSH:	return ("<<");
154 	case DT_TOK_RSH:	return (">>");
155 	case DT_TOK_ADD:	return ("+");
156 	case DT_TOK_SUB:	return ("-");
157 	case DT_TOK_MUL:	return ("*");
158 	case DT_TOK_DIV:	return ("/");
159 	case DT_TOK_MOD:	return ("%");
160 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:	return ("!");
161 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:	return ("~");
162 	case DT_TOK_ADDADD:	return ("++");
163 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:	return ("++");
164 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:	return ("++");
165 	case DT_TOK_SUBSUB:	return ("--");
166 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:	return ("--");
167 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:	return ("--");
168 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:	return ("+");
169 	case DT_TOK_INEG:	return ("-");
170 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:	return ("*");
171 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:	return ("&");
172 	case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:	return ("offsetof");
173 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:	return ("sizeof");
174 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:	return ("stringof");
175 	case DT_TOK_XLATE:	return ("xlate");
176 	case DT_TOK_LPAR:	return ("(");
177 	case DT_TOK_RPAR:	return (")");
178 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC:	return ("[");
179 	case DT_TOK_RBRAC:	return ("]");
180 	case DT_TOK_PTR:	return ("->");
181 	case DT_TOK_DOT:	return (".");
182 	case DT_TOK_STRING:	return ("<string>");
183 	case DT_TOK_IDENT:	return ("<ident>");
184 	case DT_TOK_TNAME:	return ("<type>");
185 	case DT_TOK_INT:	return ("<int>");
186 	default:		return ("<?>");
187 	}
188 }
189 
190 int
191 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
192 {
193 	static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
194 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
195 	const char *p, *q, *end, *obj;
196 
197 	for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
198 		while (isspace(*p))
199 			p++;	/* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
200 
201 		if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
202 			break;	/* empty string or single token remaining */
203 
204 		if (*q == '`') {
205 			char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
206 			char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
207 
208 			/*
209 			 * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
210 			 * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
211 			 */
212 			bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
213 			object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
214 
215 			/*
216 			 * Copy the original string up to the start of this
217 			 * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
218 			 * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
219 			 */
220 			bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
221 			bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
222 
223 			if (strchr(q + 1, '`') != NULL)
224 				return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_BADSCOPE));
225 
226 			return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
231 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
232 	else
233 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
234 
235 	return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
240  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
241  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
242  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
243  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
244  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
245  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
246  */
247 int
248 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
249 {
250 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
251 	ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
252 	ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
253 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
254 
255 	dt_module_t *dmp;
256 	ctf_id_t ptr;
257 
258 	if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
259 	    (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
260 		tip->dtt_type = ptr;
261 		return (0);
262 	}
263 
264 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
265 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
266 	else
267 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
268 
269 	if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
270 	    (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
271 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
272 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
273 	}
274 
275 	ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
276 
277 	if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
278 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
279 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
280 	}
281 
282 	tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
283 	tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
284 	tip->dtt_type = ptr;
285 
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 const char *
290 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
291 {
292 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
293 
294 	if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
295 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
296 	else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
297 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
298 	else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
299 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
300 	else if (ctfp == NULL)
301 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
302 	else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
303 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
304 
305 	return (buf);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
310  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
311  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
312  */
313 static void
314 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
315 {
316 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
317 	ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
318 
319 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
320 	ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
321 
322 	ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
323 	uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
324 
325 	ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
326 	uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
327 
328 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
329 	ctf_encoding_t le, re;
330 	uint_t lrank, rrank;
331 
332 	assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
333 	assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
334 
335 	if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
336 		lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
337 		ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
338 	}
339 
340 	if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
341 		rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
342 		rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
343 	}
344 
345 	if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
346 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
347 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
348 	}
349 
350 	if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
351 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
352 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
353 	}
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
357 	 * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
358 	 * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
359 	 * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
360 	 */
361 	lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
362 	rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
363 
364 	if (lrank == rrank) {
365 		if (lbase - rbase < 0)
366 			goto return_rtype;
367 		else
368 			goto return_ltype;
369 	} else if (lrank > rrank) {
370 		goto return_ltype;
371 	} else
372 		goto return_rtype;
373 
374 return_ltype:
375 	*ofp = lfp;
376 	*otype = ltype;
377 	return;
378 
379 return_rtype:
380 	*ofp = rfp;
381 	*otype = rtype;
382 }
383 
384 void
385 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
386 {
387 	dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
388 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
389 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
390 }
391 
392 const char *
393 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
394 {
395 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
396 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
397 
398 	const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
399 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
400 	char *s;
401 
402 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
403 	case DT_NODE_INT:
404 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
405 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
406 		break;
407 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
408 		s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
409 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
410 		    s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
411 		free(s);
412 		break;
413 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
414 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
415 		break;
416 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
417 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
418 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
419 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
420 		switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
421 		case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
422 		case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
423 		case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
424 			suffix = "( )";
425 			break;
426 		case DT_IDENT_AGG:
427 			prefix = "@";
428 			break;
429 		}
430 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
431 		    dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
432 		    prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
433 		break;
434 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
435 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
436 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
437 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
438 		break;
439 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
440 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
441 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
442 		break;
443 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
444 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
445 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
446 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
447 		break;
448 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
449 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
450 		if (dnp->dn_expr)
451 			return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
452 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
453 		break;
454 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
455 		if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
456 			(void) snprintf(buf, len,
457 			    "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
458 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
459 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
460 		} else {
461 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
462 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
463 		}
464 		break;
465 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
466 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
467 		break;
468 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
469 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
470 		break;
471 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
472 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
473 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
474 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
475 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
476 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
477 		break;
478 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
479 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
480 		break;
481 	default:
482 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
483 		break;
484 	}
485 
486 	return (buf);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
491  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
492  */
493 dt_node_t *
494 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
495 {
496 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
497 
498 	if (dnp == NULL)
499 		return (NULL);
500 
501 	dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
502 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
503 	dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
504 	dnp->dn_flags = 0;
505 	dnp->dn_op = 0;
506 	dnp->dn_line = -1;
507 	dnp->dn_reg = -1;
508 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
509 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
510 	dnp->dn_link = NULL;
511 	bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
512 
513 	return (dnp);
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
518  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
519  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
520  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
521  */
522 static dt_node_t *
523 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
524 {
525 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
526 
527 	if (dnp == NULL)
528 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
529 
530 	dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
531 	dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
532 	yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
533 
534 	return (dnp);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
539 {
540 	uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
541 
542 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
543 
544 	switch (kind) {
545 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
546 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
547 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
548 		free(dnp->dn_string);
549 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
550 		break;
551 
552 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
553 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
554 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
555 		if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
556 			if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
557 				dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
558 			dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
559 		}
560 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
561 		break;
562 
563 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
564 		if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
565 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
566 			dnp->dn_child = NULL;
567 		}
568 		break;
569 
570 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
571 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
572 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
573 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
574 		}
575 		/*FALLTHRU*/
576 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
577 		if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
578 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
579 			dnp->dn_left = NULL;
580 		}
581 		if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
582 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
583 			dnp->dn_right = NULL;
584 		}
585 		break;
586 
587 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
588 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
589 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
590 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
591 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
592 		}
593 		break;
594 
595 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
596 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
597 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
598 			dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
599 		}
600 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
601 		break;
602 
603 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
604 		free(dnp->dn_spec);
605 		dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
606 		free(dnp->dn_desc);
607 		dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
608 		break;
609 
610 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
611 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
612 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
613 		if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
614 			dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
615 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
616 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
617 		break;
618 
619 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
620 		free(dnp->dn_membname);
621 		dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
622 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
623 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
624 			dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
625 		}
626 		break;
627 
628 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
629 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
630 		free(dnp->dn_provname);
631 		dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
632 		break;
633 
634 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
635 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
636 		break;
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 void
641 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
642 {
643 	if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
644 	    (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
645 		char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
646 		char s[BUFSIZ];
647 
648 		dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
649 		    "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
650 		    dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
651 	}
652 
653 	dnp->dn_attr = attr;
654 }
655 
656 void
657 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type)
658 {
659 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
660 	uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
661 	ctf_encoding_t e;
662 
663 	dnp->dn_flags &=
664 	    ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
665 
666 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
667 		size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
668 
669 		if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
670 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
671 
672 		if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
673 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
674 	}
675 
676 	if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
677 		if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
678 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
679 	}
680 
681 	if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
682 	    kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
683 	    kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
684 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
685 	else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
686 	    type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
687 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
688 
689 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
690 	dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
691 	dnp->dn_type = type;
692 }
693 
694 void
695 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
696 {
697 	assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
698 	dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
699 	dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
700 	dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
701 }
702 
703 const char *
704 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
705 {
706 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
707 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
708 		    dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
709 		return (buf);
710 	}
711 
712 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
713 		size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
714 		len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
715 		(void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
716 		return (buf);
717 	}
718 
719 	return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
720 }
721 
722 size_t
723 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
724 {
725 	ctf_id_t base;
726 
727 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
728 		return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
729 
730 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
731 		return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
732 
733 	base = ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
734 
735 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_FORWARD)
736 		return (0);
737 
738 	return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
743  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
744  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
745  */
746 dt_ident_t *
747 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
748 {
749 	dt_ident_t *idp;
750 
751 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
752 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
753 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
754 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
755 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
756 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
757 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
758 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
759 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
760 	}
761 
762 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
763 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
764 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
765 	}
766 
767 	return (NULL);
768 }
769 
770 size_t
771 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
772 {
773 	dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
774 	GElf_Sym sym;
775 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
779 	 * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
780 	 * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
781 	 * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
782 	 * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
783 	 * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
784 	 * the function type.
785 	 */
786 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
787 		return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
788 
789 	sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
790 
791 	if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
792 	    sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
793 		return (0);
794 
795 	return (sym.st_size);
796 }
797 
798 int
799 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
800 {
801 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
802 	ctf_encoding_t e;
803 	ctf_id_t type;
804 	uint_t kind;
805 
806 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
807 
808 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
809 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
810 
811 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
812 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
813 		return (0); /* void integer */
814 
815 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
816 }
817 
818 int
819 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
820 {
821 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
822 	ctf_encoding_t e;
823 	ctf_id_t type;
824 	uint_t kind;
825 
826 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
827 
828 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
829 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
830 
831 	return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
832 	    ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
833 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
834 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
835 }
836 
837 int
838 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
839 {
840 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
841 	ctf_encoding_t e;
842 	ctf_id_t type;
843 	uint_t kind;
844 
845 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
846 
847 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
848 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
849 
850 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
851 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
852 		return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
853 
854 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
855 	    kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
856 }
857 
858 int
859 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
860 {
861 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
862 	ctf_encoding_t e;
863 	ctf_id_t type;
864 	uint_t kind;
865 
866 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
867 
868 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
869 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
870 
871 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
872 		return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
873 	else
874 		return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
875 }
876 
877 int
878 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
879 {
880 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
881 	ctf_encoding_t e;
882 	ctf_id_t type;
883 	uint_t kind;
884 
885 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
886 
887 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
888 	if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
889 		return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
890 
891 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
892 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
893 
894 	return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
895 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
896 }
897 
898 int
899 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
900 {
901 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
902 	    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
903 		const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
904 		return (inp->din_root ? dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root) : 0);
905 	}
906 
907 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
908 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
909 }
910 
911 int
912 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
913 {
914 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
915 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
916 }
917 
918 int
919 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
920 {
921 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
922 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
923 }
924 
925 int
926 dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
927 {
928 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_SYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
929 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_SYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
930 }
931 
932 int
933 dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
934 {
935 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_USYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
936 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_USYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
937 }
938 
939 int
940 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
941 {
942 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
943 	ctf_encoding_t e;
944 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
945 	ctf_id_t base;
946 	uint_t kind;
947 
948 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
949 
950 	base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
951 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
952 
953 	if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
954 	    (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
955 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
956 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
957 		return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
958 
959 	if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
960 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
961 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
962 		return (1); /* promote char array to string */
963 
964 	return (0);
965 }
966 
967 int
968 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
969 {
970 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
971 	uint_t kind;
972 
973 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
974 
975 	if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
976 		return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
977 
978 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
979 	return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
980 }
981 
982 int
983 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
984 {
985 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
986 	ctf_encoding_t e;
987 	ctf_id_t type;
988 
989 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
990 		return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
991 
992 	if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
993 		return (0);
994 
995 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(dnp) || dt_node_is_usymaddr(dnp))
996 		return (0);
997 
998 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
999 
1000 	return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
1001 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
1002 }
1003 
1004 int
1005 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
1006     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
1007 {
1008 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1009 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1010 
1011 	ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
1012 	ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
1013 
1014 	int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
1015 	uint_t lkind, rkind;
1016 	ctf_encoding_t e;
1017 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
1018 
1019 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1020 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1021 
1022 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
1023 		return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1024 
1025 	lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1026 	rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1027 
1028 	if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1029 		return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1030 
1031 	if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1032 		return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1033 
1034 	if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1035 		return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1036 
1037 	if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1038 	    (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1039 		return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1043 	 * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1044 	 * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1045 	 */
1046 	if (!lp_is_int) {
1047 		lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1048 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1049 
1050 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1051 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1052 			    ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1053 		} else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1054 		    ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1055 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	if (!rp_is_int) {
1060 		rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1061 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1062 
1063 		if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1064 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1065 			    ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1066 		} else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1067 		    ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1068 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1069 		}
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1074 	 * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1075 	 * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1076 	 */
1077 	if (lp_is_int) {
1078 		lbase = rbase;
1079 		lkind = rkind;
1080 		lref = rref;
1081 		lfp = rfp;
1082 	} else if (rp_is_int) {
1083 		rbase = lbase;
1084 		rkind = lkind;
1085 		rref = lref;
1086 		rfp = lfp;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1090 	rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1091 
1092 	/*
1093 	 * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1094 	 * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1095 	 * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1096 	 */
1097 	compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1098 	    (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1099 	    (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1100 
1101 	if (compat) {
1102 		if (fpp != NULL)
1103 			*fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1104 		if (tp != NULL)
1105 			*tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return (compat);
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1113  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1114  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1115  */
1116 int
1117 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1118 {
1119 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1120 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1121 
1122 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1123 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1124 
1125 	if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1126 		return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1127 
1128 	if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1129 		return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1130 
1131 	if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1132 		return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1133 
1134 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_symaddr(rp))
1135 		return (1); /* symaddr types are compatible */
1136 
1137 	if (dt_node_is_usymaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_usymaddr(rp))
1138 		return (1); /* usymaddr types are compatible */
1139 
1140 	switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1141 	case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1142 	case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1143 	case CTF_K_UNION:
1144 		return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1145 	default:
1146 		return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1152  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1153  */
1154 int
1155 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1156 {
1157 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1158 	    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1159 }
1160 
1161 int
1162 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1163 {
1164 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1165 	    dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1170  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1171  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1172  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1173  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1174  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1175  * which its value can be represented:
1176  *
1177  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1178  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1179  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1180  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1181  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1182  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1183  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1184  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1185  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1186  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1187  *
1188  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1189  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1190  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1191  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1192  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1193  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1194  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1195  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1196  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1197  */
1198 dt_node_t *
1199 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1200 {
1201 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1202 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1203 
1204 	int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1205 	int i = 0;
1206 
1207 	const char *p;
1208 	char c;
1209 
1210 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1211 	dnp->dn_value = value;
1212 
1213 	for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1214 		if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1215 			i += 1;
1216 		else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1217 			i += 2;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1221 		if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1222 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1223 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1224 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type);
1225 
1226 			/*
1227 			 * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1228 			 * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1229 			 */
1230 			switch (yyintprefix) {
1231 			case '+':
1232 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1233 			case '-':
1234 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1235 			default:
1236 				return (dnp);
1237 			}
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1242 	    "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1243 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1244 	return (NULL);		/* keep gcc happy */
1245 }
1246 
1247 dt_node_t *
1248 dt_node_string(char *string)
1249 {
1250 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1251 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1252 
1253 	if (string == NULL)
1254 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1255 
1256 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1257 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1258 	dnp->dn_string = string;
1259 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
1260 
1261 	return (dnp);
1262 }
1263 
1264 dt_node_t *
1265 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1266 {
1267 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1268 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1269 
1270 	if (name == NULL)
1271 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1272 
1273 	/*
1274 	 * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1275 	 * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1276 	 * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1277 	 * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1278 	 */
1279 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1280 	    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1281 		dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1282 
1283 		if (inp->din_root != NULL &&
1284 		    inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1285 			free(name);
1286 
1287 			dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1288 			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1289 			dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1290 			dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1291 
1292 			return (dnp);
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1297 	dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1298 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1299 
1300 	return (dnp);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1305  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1306  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1307  */
1308 dt_node_t *
1309 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1310 {
1311 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1312 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1313 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1314 	char *name = NULL;
1315 	int err;
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1319 	 * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1320 	 */
1321 	if (ddp == NULL)
1322 		ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1323 
1324 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1325 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1326 
1327 	if (err != 0) {
1328 		free(name);
1329 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1333 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1334 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1335 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1336 
1337 	if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1338 	    dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1339 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1340 	else
1341 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1342 
1343 	return (dnp);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1348  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1349  */
1350 dt_node_t *
1351 dt_node_vatype(void)
1352 {
1353 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1354 
1355 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1356 	dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1357 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1358 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1359 
1360 	return (dnp);
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1365  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1366  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1367  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1368  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1369  */
1370 dt_node_t *
1371 dt_node_decl(void)
1372 {
1373 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1374 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1375 	dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1376 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1377 
1378 	dt_module_t *dmp;
1379 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1380 	ctf_id_t type;
1381 
1382 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1383 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1384 
1385 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1386 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1387 
1388 	/*
1389 	 * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1390 	 * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1391 	 * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1392 	 */
1393 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1394 		if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1395 		    ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1396 			xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1397 
1398 		dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1399 		    ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1400 
1401 		return (NULL);
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1405 		xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1406 		    "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1411 	 * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1412 	 */
1413 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1414 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1415 	else
1416 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1420 	 * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1421 	 */
1422 	if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1423 	    (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1424 		class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1425 
1426 	switch (class) {
1427 	case DT_DC_AUTO:
1428 	case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1429 	case DT_DC_STATIC:
1430 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1431 		    "appropriate in D\n");
1432 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1433 
1434 	case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1435 		dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1436 		dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1437 		GElf_Sym sym;
1438 
1439 		int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1440 		    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1441 
1442 		if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1443 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1444 		    ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1445 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1446 			    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1447 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1448 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1449 			    n1, sizeof (n1)),
1450 			    dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1451 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
1452 		} else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1453 		    dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1454 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1455 			    "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1456 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1457 		} else {
1458 			dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1459 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1460 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1461 			    n1, sizeof (n1)));
1462 		}
1463 		break;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1467 		if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) {
1468 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "global variable identifier "
1469 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		if (ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1473 		    dsp->ds_ident) != CTF_ERR) {
1474 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1475 			    "typedef redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		/*
1479 		 * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1480 		 * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1481 		 * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1482 		 */
1483 		if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1484 		    dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1485 
1486 			dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1487 			    dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1488 			dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1489 
1490 			if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1491 			    ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1492 				xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1493 				    "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1494 				    ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1495 			}
1496 		}
1497 
1498 		type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1499 		    CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1500 
1501 		if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1502 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1503 			    dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1504 		}
1505 
1506 		dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1507 		break;
1508 
1509 	default: {
1510 		ctf_encoding_t cte;
1511 		dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1512 		dt_ident_t *idp;
1513 		dt_node_t idn;
1514 		int assc, idkind;
1515 		uint_t id, kind;
1516 		ushort_t idflags;
1517 
1518 		switch (class) {
1519 		case DT_DC_THIS:
1520 			dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1521 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1522 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1523 			break;
1524 		case DT_DC_SELF:
1525 			dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1526 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1527 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1528 			break;
1529 		default:
1530 			dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1531 			idflags = 0;
1532 			idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1533 			    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1534 			break;
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1538 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1539 			    "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1540 			    "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1541 		}
1542 
1543 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1544 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1545 			    "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1546 		}
1547 
1548 		if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS,
1549 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0 ||
1550 		    dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_DDEFS,
1551 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0) {
1552 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "typedef identifier "
1553 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1554 		}
1555 
1556 		/*
1557 		 * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1558 		 * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1559 		 * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1560 		 * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1561 		 * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1562 		 */
1563 		assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1564 		    ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1565 
1566 		idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1567 
1568 		/*
1569 		 * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1570 		 * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1571 		 * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1572 		 * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1573 		 * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1574 		 * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1575 		 */
1576 		bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1577 
1578 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1579 			dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type);
1580 		else if (idp != NULL)
1581 			(void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1582 
1583 		if (assc) {
1584 			if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1585 				xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1586 				    "may not be declared as local variables:"
1587 				    " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1588 			}
1589 
1590 			if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1591 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1592 		}
1593 
1594 		if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1595 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1596 		    idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1597 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1598 			    "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1599 			    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1600 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1601 			    dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1602 			    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1603 			    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1604 
1605 		} else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1606 			const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1607 			dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1608 			int argc = 0;
1609 
1610 			for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1611 				const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1612 
1613 				if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1614 					continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1615 
1616 				if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1617 				    pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1618 					continue;
1619 
1620 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1621 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1622 				    "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1623 				    "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1624 				    dsp->ds_ident,
1625 				    dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1626 				    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1627 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1628 				    dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1629 			}
1630 
1631 			if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1632 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1633 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1634 				    "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1635 				    "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1636 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1637 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1638 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1639 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1640 				    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1641 				    isp->dis_argc);
1642 			}
1643 
1644 		} else if (idp == NULL) {
1645 			type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1646 			kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1647 
1648 			switch (kind) {
1649 			case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1650 				if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1651 				    &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1652 					xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1653 					    "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1654 				}
1655 				break;
1656 			case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1657 			case CTF_K_UNION:
1658 				if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1659 					break; /* proceed to declaring */
1660 				/*FALLTHRU*/
1661 			case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1662 				xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1663 				    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1664 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1665 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1666 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1667 			}
1668 
1669 			if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1670 				xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1671 				    "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1672 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1673 			}
1674 
1675 			dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1676 			    dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1677 			    dsp->ds_ident, id);
1678 
1679 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1680 			    idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1681 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1682 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1683 
1684 			if (idp == NULL)
1685 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1686 
1687 			dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1688 
1689 			/*
1690 			 * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1691 			 * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1692 			 * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1693 			 * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1694 			 * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1695 			 * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1696 			 */
1697 			if (assc) {
1698 				idp->di_attr =
1699 				    dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1700 			}
1701 		}
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	} /* end of switch */
1705 
1706 	free(dsp->ds_ident);
1707 	dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1708 
1709 	return (NULL);
1710 }
1711 
1712 dt_node_t *
1713 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1714 {
1715 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1716 
1717 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1718 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1719 		    "function designator is not of function type\n");
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1723 
1724 	if (idp == NULL) {
1725 		xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1726 		    "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1730 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1731 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1732 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1733 		    "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	free(dnp->dn_string);
1737 	dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1738 
1739 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1740 	dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1741 	dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1742 	dnp->dn_args = args;
1743 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1744 
1745 	return (dnp);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*
1749  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1750  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1751  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1752  */
1753 dt_node_t *
1754 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1755 {
1756 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1757 	dt_node_t dn;
1758 	char *name;
1759 	int err;
1760 
1761 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1762 	ctf_id_t type;
1763 	uint_t kind;
1764 
1765 	name = strdupa(s);
1766 	free(s);
1767 
1768 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1769 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1770 
1771 	if (err != 0)
1772 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1773 
1774 	type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1775 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1776 
1777 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1778 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1779 		    "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1783 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1784 		    name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1788 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
1789 
1790 	if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1791 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1792 		    "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1796 }
1797 
1798 dt_node_t *
1799 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1800 {
1801 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1802 
1803 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1804 		switch (op) {
1805 		case DT_TOK_INEG:
1806 			/*
1807 			 * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1808 			 * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1809 			 * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1810 			 */
1811 			cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1812 			if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1813 				cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1814 				    (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1815 			}
1816 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1817 		case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1818 			return (cp);
1819 		case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1820 			cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1821 			return (cp);
1822 		case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1823 			cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1824 			return (cp);
1825 		}
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1830 	 * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1831 	 * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1832 	 */
1833 	if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1834 	    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1835 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1836 		size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1837 
1838 		if (size == 0) {
1839 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1840 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
1841 		}
1842 
1843 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1844 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
1845 
1846 		cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1847 		cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1848 		cp->dn_value = size;
1849 
1850 		return (cp);
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1854 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1855 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1856 	dnp->dn_child = cp;
1857 
1858 	return (dnp);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /*
1862  * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
1863  * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass. We must
1864  * take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type or if it is
1865  * changing signed-ness. If so, we first shift rp's bits bits high (losing
1866  * excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down with either a logical
1867  * shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
1868  */
1869 static void
1870 dt_cast(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1871 {
1872 	size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
1873 	size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
1874 
1875 	if (dstsize < srcsize) {
1876 		int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - dstsize) * NBBY;
1877 		rp->dn_value <<= n;
1878 		rp->dn_value >>= n;
1879 	} else if (dstsize > srcsize) {
1880 		int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - srcsize) * NBBY;
1881 		int s = (dstsize - srcsize) * NBBY;
1882 
1883 		rp->dn_value <<= n;
1884 		if (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) {
1885 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> s;
1886 			rp->dn_value >>= n - s;
1887 		} else {
1888 			rp->dn_value >>= n;
1889 		}
1890 	}
1891 }
1892 
1893 dt_node_t *
1894 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1895 {
1896 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1897 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1901 	 * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1902 	 */
1903 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1904 	    (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1905 	    op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1906 		xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1910 	 * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1911 	 */
1912 	if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1913 		uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1914 		uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1915 
1916 		dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1917 
1918 		switch (op) {
1919 		case DT_TOK_LOR:
1920 			dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1921 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1922 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1923 			break;
1924 		case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1925 			dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1926 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1927 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1928 			break;
1929 		case DT_TOK_LAND:
1930 			dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1931 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1932 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1933 			break;
1934 		case DT_TOK_BOR:
1935 			dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1936 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1937 			break;
1938 		case DT_TOK_XOR:
1939 			dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1940 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1941 			break;
1942 		case DT_TOK_BAND:
1943 			dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1944 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1945 			break;
1946 		case DT_TOK_EQU:
1947 			dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1948 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1949 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1950 			break;
1951 		case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1952 			dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1953 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1954 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1955 			break;
1956 		case DT_TOK_LT:
1957 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1958 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1959 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
1960 			else
1961 				dnp->dn_value = l < r;
1962 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1963 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1964 			break;
1965 		case DT_TOK_LE:
1966 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1967 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1968 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
1969 			else
1970 				dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
1971 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1972 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1973 			break;
1974 		case DT_TOK_GT:
1975 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1976 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1977 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
1978 			else
1979 				dnp->dn_value = l > r;
1980 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1981 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1982 			break;
1983 		case DT_TOK_GE:
1984 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1985 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1986 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
1987 			else
1988 				dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
1989 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1990 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1991 			break;
1992 		case DT_TOK_LSH:
1993 			dnp->dn_value = l << r;
1994 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1995 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1996 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1997 			break;
1998 		case DT_TOK_RSH:
1999 			dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
2000 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
2001 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
2002 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2003 			break;
2004 		case DT_TOK_ADD:
2005 			dnp->dn_value = l + r;
2006 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2007 			break;
2008 		case DT_TOK_SUB:
2009 			dnp->dn_value = l - r;
2010 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2011 			break;
2012 		case DT_TOK_MUL:
2013 			dnp->dn_value = l * r;
2014 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2015 			break;
2016 		case DT_TOK_DIV:
2017 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2018 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2019 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
2020 			else
2021 				dnp->dn_value = l / r;
2022 			break;
2023 		case DT_TOK_MOD:
2024 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2025 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2026 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
2027 			else
2028 				dnp->dn_value = l % r;
2029 			break;
2030 		default:
2031 			dt_node_free(dnp);
2032 			dnp = NULL;
2033 		}
2034 
2035 		if (dnp != NULL) {
2036 			dt_node_free(lp);
2037 			dt_node_free(rp);
2038 			return (dnp);
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
2043 	    dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
2044 		dt_cast(lp, rp);
2045 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
2046 		dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2047 		dt_node_free(lp);
2048 
2049 		return (rp);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	/*
2053 	 * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
2054 	 * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
2055 	 */
2056 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
2057 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2058 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2059 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2060 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2061 
2062 	return (dnp);
2063 }
2064 
2065 dt_node_t *
2066 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2067 {
2068 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2069 
2070 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2071 		return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2072 
2073 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2074 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2075 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2076 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2077 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2078 
2079 	return (dnp);
2080 }
2081 
2082 dt_node_t *
2083 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2084 {
2085 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2086 
2087 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2088 		return (expr);
2089 
2090 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2091 	    expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2092 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2093 	else
2094 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2095 
2096 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2097 	return (dnp);
2098 }
2099 
2100 dt_node_t *
2101 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2102 {
2103 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2104 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2105 
2106 	if (spec == NULL)
2107 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2108 
2109 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2110 	dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2111 	dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2112 
2113 	if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2114 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2115 
2116 	if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2117 	    yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2118 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2119 		    dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	free(dnp->dn_spec);
2123 	dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2124 
2125 	return (dnp);
2126 }
2127 
2128 dt_node_t *
2129 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2130 {
2131 	static const char *const names[] = {
2132 		"providers", "modules", "functions"
2133 	};
2134 
2135 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2136 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2137 
2138 	if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2139 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2140 
2141 	if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2142 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2143 		    "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2147 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2148 		    "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2149 		    names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2153 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2154 		    (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	return (dnp);
2158 }
2159 
2160 dt_node_t *
2161 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2162 {
2163 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2164 
2165 	dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2166 	dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2167 	dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2168 
2169 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2170 	return (dnp);
2171 }
2172 
2173 dt_node_t *
2174 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2175 {
2176 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2177 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2178 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2179 
2180 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2181 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2182 
2183 	dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2184 	dt_idnode_t *inp;
2185 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2186 
2187 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2188 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2189 
2190 	if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2191 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2192 		    "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2196 		xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2197 
2198 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2199 	    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2200 		xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2201 		    "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2202 		    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2203 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	/*
2207 	 * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2208 	 * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2209 	 */
2210 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2211 		if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2212 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2213 			    "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2214 		}
2215 
2216 		if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2217 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2218 			    "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2219 		}
2220 
2221 		if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2222 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	/*
2226 	 * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2227 	 * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2228 	 * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2229 	 */
2230 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2231 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2232 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2233 
2234 	if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2235 		xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2236 		    "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2240 	    dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2241 		xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2242 		    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2243 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2247 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2248 
2249 	bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2250 
2251 	idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2252 	    ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2253 	    DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2254 	    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2255 
2256 	if (idp == NULL) {
2257 		free(inp);
2258 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	/*
2262 	 * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2263 	 * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2264 	 * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2265 	 */
2266 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2267 		dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2268 		dt_ident_t *pidp;
2269 		dt_node_t *pnp;
2270 		uint_t i = 0;
2271 
2272 		for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2273 			i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2274 
2275 		inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2276 		inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2277 
2278 		if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2279 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2280 
2281 		/*
2282 		 * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2283 		 * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2284 		 * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2285 		 * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2286 		 * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2287 		 */
2288 		for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2289 		    pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2290 
2291 			if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2292 				continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2293 
2294 			if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2295 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2296 
2297 			pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2298 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2299 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2300 			    pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2301 
2302 			if (pidp == NULL) {
2303 				free(pinp);
2304 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2305 			}
2306 
2307 			inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2308 			bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2309 			dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2310 		}
2311 
2312 		dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	/*
2316 	 * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2317 	 * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2318 	 * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2319 	 */
2320 	expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2321 
2322 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2323 		dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2324 
2325 	/*
2326 	 * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2327 	 * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2328 	 * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2329 	 * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2330 	 */
2331 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2332 		rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2333 	else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2334 		rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2335 	else
2336 		rdp = NULL;
2337 
2338 	if (rdp != NULL) {
2339 		idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2340 		    (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2344 	dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2345 	(void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2346 
2347 	/*
2348 	 * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2349 	 * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2350 	 * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2351 	 */
2352 	inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2353 	inp->din_root = expr;
2354 
2355 	dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2356 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2357 
2358 	/*
2359 	 * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2360 	 * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2361 	 */
2362 	dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2363 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2364 }
2365 
2366 dt_node_t *
2367 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2368 {
2369 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2370 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2371 	int err;
2372 
2373 	if (ddp != NULL) {
2374 		err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2375 		dt_decl_free(ddp);
2376 
2377 		if (err != 0)
2378 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2382 	dnp->dn_membname = name;
2383 	dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2384 
2385 	if (ddp != NULL)
2386 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2387 
2388 	return (dnp);
2389 }
2390 
2391 dt_node_t *
2392 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2393 {
2394 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2395 	dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2396 	dt_node_t sn, dn;
2397 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2398 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2399 	int edst, esrc;
2400 	uint_t kind;
2401 
2402 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2403 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2404 
2405 	edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2406 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
2407 
2408 	esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2409 	dt_decl_free(sdp);
2410 
2411 	if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2412 		free(name);
2413 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2414 	}
2415 
2416 	bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2417 	dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type);
2418 
2419 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2420 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type);
2421 
2422 	if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2423 		xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2424 		    "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2425 		    dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2426 		    dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dst.dtt_ctfp,
2430 	    ctf_type_resolve(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type));
2431 
2432 	if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2433 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
2434 		    dt_type_name(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
2435 	}
2436 
2437 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
2438 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
2439 		    "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2443 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2444 	free(name);
2445 
2446 	if (dxp == NULL)
2447 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2448 
2449 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2450 	dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2451 	dnp->dn_members = members;
2452 
2453 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2454 }
2455 
2456 dt_node_t *
2457 dt_node_probe(char *s, int protoc, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2458 {
2459 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2460 	int nargc, xargc;
2461 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2462 
2463 	size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2464 	char *name = alloca(len);
2465 
2466 	(void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2467 	(void) strhyphenate(name);
2468 	free(s);
2469 
2470 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2471 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2472 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2476 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2477 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2478 	}
2479 
2480 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2481 
2482 	dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2483 	    DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2484 	    &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2485 
2486 	nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2487 	    "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2488 
2489 	xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2490 	    "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2491 
2492 	if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2493 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2494 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2498 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2499 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2500 	}
2501 
2502 	if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2503 	    dnp->dn_ident, protoc, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2504 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2505 
2506 	return (dnp);
2507 }
2508 
2509 dt_node_t *
2510 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2511 {
2512 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2513 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2514 	dt_node_t *lnp;
2515 	size_t len;
2516 
2517 	dnp->dn_provname = name;
2518 	dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2519 
2520 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2521 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2522 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	if ((len = strlen(name)) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2526 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2527 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	if (isdigit(name[len - 1])) {
2531 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2532 		    "end with a digit: %s\n", name);
2533 	}
2534 
2535 	/*
2536 	 * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2537 	 * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2538 	 * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2539 	 * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2540 	 */
2541 	if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2542 		dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2543 	else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2544 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2545 	else
2546 		dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2547 
2548 	/*
2549 	 * Store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2550 	 * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2551 	 * Note that if dnp->dn_provred is true, we may end up storing dups of
2552 	 * a provider's interface and implementation: we eat this space because
2553 	 * the implementation will likely need to redeclare probe members, and
2554 	 * therefore may result in those member nodes becoming persistent.
2555 	 */
2556 	for (lnp = yypcb->pcb_list; lnp->dn_link != NULL; lnp = lnp->dn_link)
2557 		continue; /* skip to end of allocation list */
2558 
2559 	lnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes;
2560 	dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2561 
2562 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2563 	return (dnp);
2564 }
2565 
2566 dt_node_t *
2567 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2568 {
2569 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2570 	dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2571 	return (dnp);
2572 }
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2576  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2577  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2578  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2579  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2580  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2581  */
2582 static void
2583 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2584 {
2585 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2586 	const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2587 	int uref = 0;
2588 
2589 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2590 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2591 	dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2592 	GElf_Sym sym;
2593 
2594 	const char *scope, *mark;
2595 	uchar_t dnkind;
2596 	char *name;
2597 
2598 	/*
2599 	 * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2600 	 * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2601 	 * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2602 	 * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2603 	 * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2604 	 * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2605 	 */
2606 	if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2607 		if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2608 			uref++;
2609 			name[-1] = '\0';
2610 		}
2611 
2612 		if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2613 			scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2614 		else
2615 			scope = dnp->dn_string;
2616 
2617 		*name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2618 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2619 
2620 	} else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2621 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2622 		name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2623 		dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2624 	} else {
2625 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2626 		name = dnp->dn_string;
2627 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/*
2631 	 * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2632 	 * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2633 	 * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2634 	 * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2635 	 */
2636 	(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2637 	mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2638 
2639 	if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2640 	    (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2641 	    (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2642 	    (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2643 	    (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2644 		/*
2645 		 * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2646 		 * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2647 		 * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2648 		 * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2649 		 */
2650 		if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2651 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2652 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2653 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2654 		}
2655 
2656 		/*
2657 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2658 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2659 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2660 		 */
2661 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2662 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2663 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2664 		else {
2665 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2666 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2667 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2668 		}
2669 
2670 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2671 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2672 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2673 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2674 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2675 
2676 		if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2677 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2678 
2679 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2680 
2681 	} else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2682 	    dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2683 
2684 		dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2685 		int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2686 		static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2687 
2688 		dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2689 		dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2690 
2691 		if (uref ^ umod) {
2692 			xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2693 			    "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2694 			    dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2695 		}
2696 
2697 		if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2698 			/*
2699 			 * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2700 			 * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2701 			 */
2702 			if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2703 				xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2704 				    "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2705 				    dt_module_modelname(mp),
2706 				    dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2707 				    dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2708 			}
2709 
2710 			xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2711 			    "no symbolic type information is available for "
2712 			    "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2713 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2714 		}
2715 
2716 		idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2717 		    _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2718 
2719 		if (idp == NULL)
2720 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2721 
2722 		if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2723 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2724 
2725 		idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2726 		dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2727 
2728 		if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2729 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2730 
2731 		bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2732 		idp->di_data = sip;
2733 		idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2734 		idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2735 
2736 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2737 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2738 		dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2739 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2740 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2741 
2742 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2743 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2744 
2745 		if (uref) {
2746 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2747 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2748 		}
2749 
2750 	} else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2751 		uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2752 		uint_t id;
2753 
2754 		if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2755 			xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2756 			    "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2760 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2761 		else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2762 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2763 
2764 		dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2765 		    sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2766 
2767 		if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2768 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2769 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2770 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2771 		} else {
2772 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2773 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2774 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2775 		}
2776 
2777 		if (idp == NULL)
2778 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2779 
2780 		/*
2781 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2782 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2783 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2784 		 */
2785 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2786 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2787 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2788 		else {
2789 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2790 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2791 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2792 		}
2793 
2794 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2795 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2796 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2797 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2798 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2799 
2800 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2801 
2802 	} else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2803 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2804 		    dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2805 		    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2806 	} else {
2807 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2808 		    dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2809 	}
2810 }
2811 
2812 static dt_node_t *
2813 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2814 {
2815 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2816 
2817 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2818 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2819 	else
2820 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2821 
2822 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2827  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2828  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2829  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2830  */
2831 static dt_node_t *
2832 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2833 {
2834 	dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2835 
2836 	if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2837 		dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2838 		    "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2839 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2840 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2841 		    idp->di_name);
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2845 	return (dnp);
2846 }
2847 
2848 /*ARGSUSED*/
2849 static dt_node_t *
2850 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2851 {
2852 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2853 	    dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2854 
2855 	return (dnp);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static dt_node_t *
2859 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2860 {
2861 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2862 	dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2863 
2864 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2865 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2866 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2867 
2868 	ctf_encoding_t e;
2869 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
2870 	ctf_id_t type, base;
2871 	uint_t kind;
2872 
2873 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2874 	    dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2875 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2876 	else
2877 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2878 
2879 	/*
2880 	 * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2881 	 * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2882 	 */
2883 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2884 		dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2885 
2886 	cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2887 
2888 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2889 		if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2890 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2891 
2892 		dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2893 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2894 	}
2895 
2896 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2897 		cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2898 
2899 	switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2900 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2901 		/*
2902 		 * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2903 		 * we set our output type to the output of the translation.
2904 		 */
2905 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2906 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2907 
2908 			dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2909 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2910 			    dnp->dn_ident->di_ctfp, dnp->dn_ident->di_type);
2911 			break;
2912 		}
2913 
2914 		type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2915 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2916 
2917 		if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2918 			if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2919 				dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2920 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2921 			} else
2922 				type = r.ctr_contents;
2923 		} else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2924 			type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2925 		} else {
2926 			xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2927 			    "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2928 		}
2929 
2930 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2931 		base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2932 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2933 
2934 		if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2935 		    base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2936 			xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2937 			    "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2938 		}
2939 
2940 		if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
2941 			xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
2942 			    "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
2943 		}
2944 
2945 		if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
2946 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
2947 
2948 		/*
2949 		 * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
2950 		 * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
2951 		 * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
2952 		 * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
2953 		 * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
2954 		 */
2955 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
2956 		    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
2957 		    (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
2958 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2959 
2960 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
2961 		    (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
2962 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2963 		break;
2964 
2965 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:
2966 	case DT_TOK_INEG:
2967 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
2968 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
2969 			    "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2970 		}
2971 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2972 		break;
2973 
2974 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:
2975 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
2976 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
2977 			    "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2978 		}
2979 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2980 		break;
2981 
2982 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:
2983 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
2984 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
2985 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2986 		}
2987 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
2988 		break;
2989 
2990 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
2991 		if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
2992 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2993 			    "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
2994 		}
2995 
2996 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
2997 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2998 			    "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
2999 		}
3000 
3001 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3002 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
3003 			    "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
3004 		}
3005 
3006 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3007 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
3008 			    "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
3009 		}
3010 
3011 		dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
3012 		dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
3013 		dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
3014 
3015 		if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
3016 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
3017 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3018 		}
3019 
3020 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3021 
3022 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
3023 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3024 		break;
3025 
3026 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
3027 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3028 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
3029 			    "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
3030 		}
3031 
3032 		if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
3033 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
3034 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
3035 		}
3036 
3037 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
3038 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
3039 		break;
3040 
3041 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
3042 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
3043 		    !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
3044 			xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
3045 			    "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
3046 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3047 		}
3048 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
3049 		break;
3050 
3051 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:
3052 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
3053 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
3054 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
3055 		if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
3056 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
3057 			    "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3058 		}
3059 
3060 		if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
3061 			xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3062 			    "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3063 		}
3064 
3065 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3066 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3067 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3068 		}
3069 
3070 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3071 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3072 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3073 		}
3074 
3075 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3076 		break;
3077 
3078 	default:
3079 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3080 	}
3081 
3082 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3083 	return (dnp);
3084 }
3085 
3086 static void
3087 dt_assign_common(dt_node_t *dnp)
3088 {
3089 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3090 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3091 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3092 
3093 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
3094 		dt_cast(lp, rp);
3095 
3096 	if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3097 		xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3098 		    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3099 		/* see K&R[A7.17] */
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3103 		xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3104 		    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3108 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3109 }
3110 
3111 static dt_node_t *
3112 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3113 {
3114 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3115 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3116 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3117 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3118 
3119 	ctf_membinfo_t m;
3120 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3121 	ctf_id_t type;
3122 	int kind, val, uref;
3123 	dt_ident_t *idp;
3124 
3125 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3126 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3127 
3128 	/*
3129 	 * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3130 	 * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3131 	 * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3132 	 * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3133 	 * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3134 	 */
3135 	if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3136 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3137 			dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3138 			uint_t idkind;
3139 
3140 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3141 				dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3142 				idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3143 				idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3144 			} else {
3145 				dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3146 				idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3147 				    &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3148 				idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3149 			}
3150 
3151 			if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3152 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3153 			else
3154 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3155 		} else
3156 			lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3157 
3158 		/*
3159 		 * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3160 		 * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3161 		 *	referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3162 		 * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3163 		 *	a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3164 		 * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3165 		 */
3166 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3167 			if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3168 				if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3169 					op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3170 			} else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident))
3171 				op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3172 		} else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG)
3173 			op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	switch (op) {
3177 	case DT_TOK_BAND:
3178 	case DT_TOK_XOR:
3179 	case DT_TOK_BOR:
3180 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3181 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3182 
3183 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3184 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3185 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3186 		}
3187 
3188 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3189 		break;
3190 
3191 	case DT_TOK_LSH:
3192 	case DT_TOK_RSH:
3193 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3194 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3195 
3196 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3197 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3198 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3199 		}
3200 
3201 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3202 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3203 		break;
3204 
3205 	case DT_TOK_MOD:
3206 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3207 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3208 
3209 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3210 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3211 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3212 		}
3213 
3214 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3215 		break;
3216 
3217 	case DT_TOK_MUL:
3218 	case DT_TOK_DIV:
3219 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3220 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3221 
3222 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3223 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3224 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3225 		}
3226 
3227 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3228 		break;
3229 
3230 	case DT_TOK_LAND:
3231 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3232 	case DT_TOK_LOR:
3233 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3234 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3235 
3236 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3237 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3238 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3239 		}
3240 
3241 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3242 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3243 		break;
3244 
3245 	case DT_TOK_LT:
3246 	case DT_TOK_LE:
3247 	case DT_TOK_GT:
3248 	case DT_TOK_GE:
3249 	case DT_TOK_EQU:
3250 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3251 		/*
3252 		 * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3253 		 * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3254 		 * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3255 		 * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3256 		 * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3257 		 * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3258 		 */
3259 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3260 
3261 		kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3262 		    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3263 
3264 		if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3265 		    strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3266 		    lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3267 
3268 			if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3269 			    rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3270 				xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3271 				    "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3272 				    "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3273 				    opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3274 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3275 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3276 			}
3277 
3278 			free(rp->dn_string);
3279 			rp->dn_string = NULL;
3280 			rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3281 			rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3282 			rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3283 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3284 
3285 			dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3286 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3287 		}
3288 
3289 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3290 
3291 		/*
3292 		 * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3293 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3294 		 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3295 		 * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3296 		 * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3297 		 * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3298 		 * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3299 		 * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3300 		 * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3301 		 */
3302 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3303 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3304 			/*EMPTY*/;
3305 		else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3306 			/*EMPTY*/;
3307 		else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3308 		    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3309 			/*EMPTY*/;
3310 		else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3311 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3312 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3313 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3314 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3315 		}
3316 
3317 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3318 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3319 		break;
3320 
3321 	case DT_TOK_ADD:
3322 	case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3323 		/*
3324 		 * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3325 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3326 		 * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.  In
3327 		 * these cases D permits strings to be treated as pointers.
3328 		 */
3329 		int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3330 
3331 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3332 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3333 
3334 		lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(lp) ||
3335 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp));
3336 		lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3337 
3338 		rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(rp) ||
3339 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp));
3340 		rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3341 
3342 		if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3343 			dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3344 			uref = 0;
3345 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3346 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3347 			type = lp->dn_type;
3348 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3349 		} else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3350 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3351 			type = rp->dn_type;
3352 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3353 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3354 		    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3355 			ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3356 			type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3357 			uref = 0;
3358 		} else {
3359 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3360 			    "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3361 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3362 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3363 		}
3364 
3365 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3366 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3367 
3368 		if (uref)
3369 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3370 		break;
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3374 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3375 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3376 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3377 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3378 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3379 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3380 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3381 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3382 		}
3383 
3384 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3385 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3386 
3387 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3388 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3389 
3390 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3391 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3392 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3393 		}
3394 		goto asgn_common;
3395 
3396 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3397 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3398 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3399 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3400 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3401 		}
3402 
3403 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3404 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3405 
3406 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3407 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3408 
3409 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3410 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3411 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3412 		}
3413 		goto asgn_common;
3414 
3415 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3416 		/*
3417 		 * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3418 		 * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3419 		 * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3420 		 * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3421 		 */
3422 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3423 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3424 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3425 				    DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3426 			} else {
3427 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3428 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3429 			}
3430 		}
3431 
3432 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3433 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3434 
3435 		/*
3436 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3437 		 * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3438 		 * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3439 		 * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3440 		 * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3441 		 * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3442 		 * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3443 		 */
3444 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3445 			const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3446 			dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3447 
3448 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3449 			    rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3450 				xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3451 				    "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3452 				    "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3453 			}
3454 
3455 			if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3456 				xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3457 				    "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3458 				    "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3459 				    "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3460 				    rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3461 				    lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3462 			} else if (oid == NULL)
3463 				lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3464 
3465 			/*
3466 			 * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3467 			 * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3468 			 * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3469 			 * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3470 			 */
3471 			if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3472 				xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3473 				    "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3474 			}
3475 
3476 			lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3477 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3478 
3479 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3480 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3481 
3482 			return (lp);
3483 		}
3484 
3485 		/*
3486 		 * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3487 		 * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3488 		 */
3489 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3490 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3491 			type = idp->di_type;
3492 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3493 		} else {
3494 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3495 			type = rp->dn_type;
3496 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3497 		}
3498 
3499 		/*
3500 		 * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3501 		 * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3502 		 * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3503 		 */
3504 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3505 		    dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3506 			dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type);
3507 			dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3508 
3509 			if (uref) {
3510 				lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3511 				lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3512 			}
3513 		}
3514 
3515 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3516 			lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3517 
3518 		/*
3519 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3520 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3521 		 * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3522 		 */
3523 		if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3524 			kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3525 			    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3526 
3527 			if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3528 				xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3529 				    "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3530 				    opstr(op),
3531 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3532 			}
3533 		}
3534 
3535 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3536 		    ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3537 			goto asgn_common;
3538 
3539 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3540 			goto asgn_common;
3541 
3542 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3543 		    "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3544 		    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3545 		    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3546 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3547 
3548 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3549 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3550 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3551 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3552 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3553 		}
3554 
3555 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3556 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3557 
3558 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3559 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3560 
3561 		if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3562 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3563 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3564 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3565 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3566 		}
3567 
3568 		/*
3569 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3570 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3571 		 * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3572 		 */
3573 		if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3574 		    dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3575 			if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3576 				xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3577 				    "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3578 				    "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3579 			} else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3580 			    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3581 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3582 				    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3583 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3584 				    opstr(op),
3585 				    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3586 			}
3587 		}
3588 asgn_common:
3589 		dt_assign_common(dnp);
3590 		break;
3591 
3592 	case DT_TOK_PTR:
3593 		/*
3594 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "self",
3595 		 * then we permit a TLS variable to be created or referenced.
3596 		 */
3597 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3598 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3599 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3600 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, dtp->dt_tls,
3601 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3602 			}
3603 
3604 			if (idflags != 0)
3605 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3606 
3607 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3608 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3609 			return (rp);
3610 		}
3611 
3612 		/*
3613 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "this",
3614 		 * then we permit a local variable to be created or referenced.
3615 		 */
3616 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3617 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3618 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3619 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, yypcb->pcb_locals,
3620 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3621 			}
3622 
3623 			if (idflags != 0)
3624 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3625 
3626 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3627 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3628 			return (rp);
3629 		}
3630 
3631 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3632 
3633 	case DT_TOK_DOT:
3634 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3635 
3636 		if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3637 			xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3638 			    "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3639 		}
3640 
3641 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3642 		    (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3643 			/*
3644 			 * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3645 			 * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3646 			 */
3647 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3648 
3649 			if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3650 				xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3651 				    "translator does not define conversion "
3652 				    "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3653 			}
3654 
3655 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3656 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3657 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3658 		} else {
3659 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3660 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3661 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3662 		}
3663 
3664 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3665 
3666 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3667 			if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3668 				xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3669 				    "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3670 			}
3671 			type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3672 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3673 			kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3674 		}
3675 
3676 		/*
3677 		 * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3678 		 * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3679 		 */
3680 		while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3681 			char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3682 			dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3683 
3684 			if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3685 			    (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3686 				ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3687 				type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3688 				kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3689 			} else {
3690 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3691 				    "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3692 				    "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3693 				    "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3694 			}
3695 		}
3696 
3697 		if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3698 			if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3699 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3700 				    "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3701 				    "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3702 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3703 			} else {
3704 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3705 				    "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3706 				    "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3707 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3708 			}
3709 		}
3710 
3711 		if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3712 			xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3713 			    "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3714 			    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3715 		}
3716 
3717 		type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3718 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3719 
3720 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3721 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3722 
3723 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3724 		    dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3725 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3726 
3727 		if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3728 		    (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3729 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3730 
3731 		if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3732 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3733 
3734 		if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3735 		    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3736 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3737 		break;
3738 
3739 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3740 		/*
3741 		 * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3742 		 * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3743 		 */
3744 		dt_node_t *lnp;
3745 
3746 		/*
3747 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3748 		 * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3749 		 * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3750 		 * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3751 		 * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3752 		 */
3753 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3754 			if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3755 				xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3756 				    "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3757 				    "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3758 			}
3759 
3760 			lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3761 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3762 
3763 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3764 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3765 
3766 			return (lp);
3767 		}
3768 
3769 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3770 		idp = lp->dn_ident;
3771 
3772 		/*
3773 		 * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3774 		 * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3775 		 * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3776 		 */
3777 		if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3778 		    (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3779 
3780 			if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3781 				xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3782 				    "local variables may not be used as "
3783 				    "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3784 			}
3785 
3786 			dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3787 			    "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3788 
3789 			dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3790 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3791 		}
3792 
3793 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3794 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3795 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3796 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3797 		}
3798 
3799 		/*
3800 		 * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3801 		 * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3802 		 * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3803 		 * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3804 		 * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3805 		 *
3806 		 *	  /			    /
3807 		 * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp		[ VAR ]=dnp
3808 		 *	 /	\	  =>	   |
3809 		 *	/	 \		   +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3810 		 * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3811 		 *
3812 		 * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3813 		 * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3814 		 * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3815 		 * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3816 		 */
3817 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3818 		assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3819 
3820 		lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3821 		bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3822 		dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3823 
3824 		dnp->dn_args = rp;
3825 		dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3826 
3827 		dt_node_free(lp);
3828 		return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3829 	}
3830 
3831 	case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3832 		dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3833 
3834 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3835 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3836 		dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3837 
3838 		if (dxp == NULL) {
3839 			xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3840 			    "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3841 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3842 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3843 		}
3844 
3845 		dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3846 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
3847 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3848 		    dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3849 		break;
3850 	}
3851 
3852 	case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3853 		ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3854 		uint_t lkind, rkind;
3855 
3856 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3857 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3858 
3859 		ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3860 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3861 
3862 		rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3863 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3864 
3865 		/*
3866 		 * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3867 		 * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3868 		 * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3869 		 * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3870 		 * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3871 		 */
3872 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3873 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3874 			/*EMPTY*/;
3875 		else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3876 		    (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3877 			/*EMPTY*/;
3878 		else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3879 			/*EMPTY*/;
3880 		else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3881 			/*EMPTY*/;
3882 		else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3883 		    dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3884 			/*EMPTY*/;
3885 		else {
3886 			xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3887 			    "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3888 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3889 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3890 		}
3891 
3892 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3893 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3894 
3895 		/*
3896 		 * If it's a pointer then should be able to (attempt to)
3897 		 * assign to it.
3898 		 */
3899 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER)
3900 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3901 
3902 		break;
3903 	}
3904 
3905 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3906 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3907 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3908 
3909 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3910 			xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3911 			    "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3912 		}
3913 
3914 		if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3915 			xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3916 			    "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3917 		}
3918 
3919 		dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3920 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3921 		break;
3922 
3923 	default:
3924 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3925 	}
3926 
3927 	/*
3928 	 * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3929 	 * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3930 	 * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3931 	 * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3932 	 * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3933 	 */
3934 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3935 		dt_node_t *pnp;
3936 
3937 		if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3938 			xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3939 			    "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3940 			    dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3941 		}
3942 
3943 		dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3944 		pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
3945 
3946 		/*
3947 		 * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
3948 		 * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
3949 		 * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
3950 		 * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
3951 		 */
3952 		assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
3953 		yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
3954 
3955 		pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
3956 		dnp->dn_link = pnp;
3957 
3958 		return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
3959 	}
3960 
3961 	return (dnp);
3962 }
3963 
3964 /*ARGSUSED*/
3965 static dt_node_t *
3966 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3967 {
3968 	dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
3969 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3970 	ctf_id_t type;
3971 
3972 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3973 	lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3974 	rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3975 
3976 	if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
3977 		xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
3978 		    "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
3979 	}
3980 
3981 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3982 		xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
3983 		    "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	/*
3987 	 * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
3988 	 * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
3989 	 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
3990 	 */
3991 	if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3992 	    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
3993 		ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3994 		type = lp->dn_type;
3995 	} else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3996 		dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3997 	} else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3998 	    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
3999 		ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4000 		type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4001 	} else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
4002 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4003 		    "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
4004 	}
4005 
4006 	if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
4007 		xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
4008 		    "used in a conditional context\n");
4009 	}
4010 
4011 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
4012 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
4013 	    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
4014 
4015 	return (dnp);
4016 }
4017 
4018 static dt_node_t *
4019 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4020 {
4021 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
4022 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
4023 
4024 	return (dnp);
4025 }
4026 
4027 /*
4028  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
4029  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
4030  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
4031  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
4032  */
4033 /*ARGSUSED*/
4034 static dt_node_t *
4035 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4036 {
4037 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4038 
4039 	if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
4040 		dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4041 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
4042 		    dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
4043 	} else {
4044 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4045 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
4046 	}
4047 
4048 	return (dnp);
4049 }
4050 
4051 /*
4052  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
4053  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
4054  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
4055  *
4056  * probe-description-list	probe-description-list
4057  * /x++/			/x == 0/
4058  * {				{
4059  *     trace(x);		    trace(x++);
4060  * }				}
4061  *
4062  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
4063  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
4064  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
4065  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
4066  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
4067  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
4068  *
4069  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
4070  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
4071  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
4072  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
4073  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
4074  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
4075  *
4076  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
4077  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4078  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4079  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
4080  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
4081  *
4082  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
4083  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
4084  *
4085  * probe-description-list
4086  * /x++ && y == 0/
4087  * {
4088  * 	trace(x + y++);
4089  * }
4090  *
4091  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
4092  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
4093  */
4094 static dt_node_t *
4095 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4096 {
4097 	volatile int err, tries;
4098 	jmp_buf ojb;
4099 
4100 	/*
4101 	 * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4102 	 * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4103 	 */
4104 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4105 	dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4106 
4107 	bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4108 	tries = 0;
4109 
4110 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4111 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4112 		if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4113 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4114 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4115 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4116 	}
4117 
4118 	if (tries == 0) {
4119 		yylabel("action list");
4120 
4121 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4122 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4123 
4124 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4125 		yylabel(NULL);
4126 	}
4127 
4128 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4129 		yylabel("predicate");
4130 
4131 		dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4132 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4133 		    dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4134 
4135 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4136 			xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4137 			    "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4138 		}
4139 
4140 		yylabel(NULL);
4141 	}
4142 
4143 	if (tries != 0) {
4144 		yylabel("action list");
4145 
4146 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4147 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4148 
4149 		yylabel(NULL);
4150 	}
4151 
4152 	return (dnp);
4153 }
4154 
4155 /*ARGSUSED*/
4156 static dt_node_t *
4157 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4158 {
4159 	dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4160 	dt_ident_t *rdp;
4161 
4162 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4163 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4164 
4165 	assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4166 	assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4167 
4168 	/*
4169 	 * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4170 	 * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4171 	 * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4172 	 */
4173 	if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4174 	    (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4175 
4176 		ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4177 		ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4178 
4179 		dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4180 		ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4181 		ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4182 
4183 		if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4184 			ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4185 			ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4186 		}
4187 
4188 		if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4189 			dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4190 			    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4191 			    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4192 			    dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4193 			    dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4194 		}
4195 
4196 	} else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4197 		dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4198 		    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4199 		    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4200 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4201 		    dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4202 	}
4203 
4204 	return (dnp);
4205 }
4206 
4207 static dt_node_t *
4208 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4209 {
4210 	dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4211 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4212 	return (dnp);
4213 }
4214 
4215 /*ARGSUSED*/
4216 static dt_node_t *
4217 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4218 {
4219 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4220 	dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4221 	dt_node_t *mnp;
4222 
4223 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4224 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4225 
4226 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4227 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4228 
4229 	/*
4230 	 * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4231 	 * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4232 	 * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4233 	 */
4234 	dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4235 
4236 	for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4237 		if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4238 		    mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4239 			xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4240 			    "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4241 			    mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4242 			    dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4243 		}
4244 
4245 		(void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4246 		dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
4247 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4248 
4249 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4250 			xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4251 			    "translator member %s definition uses "
4252 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4253 			    mnp->dn_membname,
4254 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4255 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4256 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
4257 		}
4258 	}
4259 
4260 	dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4261 
4262 	dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4263 	dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4264 
4265 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4266 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4267 
4268 	return (dnp);
4269 }
4270 
4271 static void
4272 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4273     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4274 {
4275 	dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4276 	uint_t i;
4277 
4278 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4279 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4280 
4281 	if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4282 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4283 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4284 		    "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4285 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4286 		    new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4287 		    old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4288 	}
4289 
4290 	for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4291 	    old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4292 		if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4293 		    new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4294 			continue;
4295 
4296 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4297 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4298 		    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4299 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4300 		    dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4301 		    dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4302 	}
4303 }
4304 
4305 /*
4306  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4307  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the existing
4308  * definition and declaration both have an input and output parameter list,
4309  * compare both lists.  Otherwise compare only the output parameter lists.
4310  */
4311 static void
4312 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4313     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4314 {
4315 	dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4316 	    old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4317 
4318 	if (old->pr_nargs != old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4319 		dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4320 		    old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4321 	}
4322 
4323 	if (old->pr_nargs == old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4324 		if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL) {
4325 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4326 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4327 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s has an output prototype\n"
4328 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s has no output prototype\n",
4329 			    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4330 			    new->pr_ident->di_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4331 			    old->pr_ident->di_name);
4332 		}
4333 
4334 		if (old->pr_ident->di_gen == yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_gen)
4335 			old->pr_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN;
4336 
4337 		dt_idhash_delete(pvp->pv_probes, old->pr_ident);
4338 		dt_probe_declare(pvp, new);
4339 	}
4340 }
4341 
4342 static void
4343 dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_provider_t *pvp)
4344 {
4345 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4346 	dt_probe_t *prp = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4347 
4348 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
4349 	uint_t i;
4350 
4351 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4352 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4353 
4354 	if (prp->pr_nargs == prp->pr_xargs)
4355 		return;
4356 
4357 	for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_xargc; i++) {
4358 		dt_node_t *xnp = prp->pr_xargv[i];
4359 		dt_node_t *nnp = prp->pr_nargv[prp->pr_mapping[i]];
4360 
4361 		if ((dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp,
4362 		    nnp, xnp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY)) != NULL) {
4363 			if (dt_provider_xref(dtp, pvp, dxp->dx_id) != 0)
4364 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
4365 			continue;
4366 		}
4367 
4368 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(nnp, xnp))
4369 			continue; /* no translator defined and none required */
4370 
4371 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_PRXLATOR, "translator for %s:%s output "
4372 		    "argument #%u from %s to %s is not defined\n",
4373 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, i + 1,
4374 		    dt_node_type_name(nnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4375 		    dt_node_type_name(xnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4376 	}
4377 }
4378 
4379 /*ARGSUSED*/
4380 static dt_node_t *
4381 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4382 {
4383 	dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4384 	dt_node_t *pnp;
4385 
4386 	/*
4387 	 * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4388 	 * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4389 	 * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4390 	 */
4391 	for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4392 		const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4393 		dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4394 
4395 		assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4396 
4397 		if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4398 			dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4399 			    prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4400 		} else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4401 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4402 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4403 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4404 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4405 			    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4406 			    probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4407 		} else if (prp != NULL) {
4408 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4409 			    dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4410 		} else
4411 			dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4412 
4413 		dt_cook_probe(pnp, pvp);
4414 	}
4415 
4416 	return (dnp);
4417 }
4418 
4419 /*ARGSUSED*/
4420 static dt_node_t *
4421 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4422 {
4423 	return (dnp);
4424 }
4425 
4426 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4427 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_FREE */
4428 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_INT */
4429 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_STRING */
4430 	dt_cook_ident,		/* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4431 	dt_cook_var,		/* DT_NODE_VAR */
4432 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_SYM */
4433 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4434 	dt_cook_func,		/* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4435 	dt_cook_op1,		/* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4436 	dt_cook_op2,		/* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4437 	dt_cook_op3,		/* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4438 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4439 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4440 	dt_cook_aggregation,	/* DT_NODE_AGG */
4441 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4442 	dt_cook_clause,		/* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4443 	dt_cook_inline,		/* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4444 	dt_cook_member,		/* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4445 	dt_cook_xlator,		/* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4446 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4447 	dt_cook_provider,	/* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4448 	dt_cook_none		/* DT_NODE_PROG */
4449 };
4450 
4451 /*
4452  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4453  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4454  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4455  */
4456 dt_node_t *
4457 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4458 {
4459 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4460 
4461 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4462 
4463 	dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4464 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4465 
4466 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4467 		dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4468 
4469 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4470 	return (dnp);
4471 }
4472 
4473 dtrace_attribute_t
4474 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4475 {
4476 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4477 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4478 
4479 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4480 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4481 		dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4482 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4483 		dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4484 		pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4485 	}
4486 
4487 	return (attr);
4488 }
4489 
4490 void
4491 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4492 {
4493 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4494 
4495 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4496 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4497 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4498 	}
4499 
4500 	if (pnp != NULL)
4501 		*pnp = NULL;
4502 }
4503 
4504 void
4505 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4506 {
4507 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4508 
4509 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4510 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4511 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4512 	}
4513 
4514 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4515 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4516 		free(dnp);
4517 	}
4518 
4519 	if (pnp != NULL)
4520 		*pnp = NULL;
4521 }
4522 
4523 dt_node_t *
4524 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4525 {
4526 	dt_node_t *dnp;
4527 
4528 	if (lp == NULL)
4529 		return (rp);
4530 	else if (rp == NULL)
4531 		return (lp);
4532 
4533 	for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4534 		continue;
4535 
4536 	dnp->dn_list = rp;
4537 	return (lp);
4538 }
4539 
4540 /*
4541  * Compute the DOF dtrace_diftype_t representation of a node's type.  This is
4542  * called from a variety of places in the library so it cannot assume yypcb
4543  * is valid: any references to handle-specific data must be made through 'dtp'.
4544  */
4545 void
4546 dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4547 {
4548 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(dtp) &&
4549 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)) {
4550 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4551 		tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4552 	} else {
4553 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4554 		tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4555 		    ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4556 	}
4557 
4558 	tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ? DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4559 	tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4560 	tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4561 }
4562 
4563 void
4564 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4565 {
4566 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4567 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4568 	const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4569 	dt_node_t *arg;
4570 
4571 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4572 	(void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4573 
4574 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4575 	    ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4576 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4577 	} else {
4578 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4579 		    dnp->dn_type, a);
4580 	}
4581 
4582 	if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4583 		n[0] = '\0';
4584 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4585 			(void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4586 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4587 			(void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4588 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4589 			(void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4590 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4591 			(void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4592 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4593 			(void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4594 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4595 			(void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4596 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4597 			(void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4598 		(void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4599 	} else
4600 		(void) strcat(buf, "0");
4601 
4602 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4603 	case DT_NODE_FREE:
4604 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4605 		break;
4606 
4607 	case DT_NODE_INT:
4608 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4609 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4610 		break;
4611 
4612 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
4613 		(void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4614 		break;
4615 
4616 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4617 		(void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4618 		break;
4619 
4620 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
4621 		(void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4622 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4623 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4624 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4625 
4626 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4627 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4628 
4629 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4630 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4631 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4632 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4633 		}
4634 
4635 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4636 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4637 		break;
4638 
4639 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
4640 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4641 		(void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4642 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4643 		break;
4644 
4645 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4646 		if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4647 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4648 			    buf, dnp->dn_string);
4649 		} else
4650 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4651 		break;
4652 
4653 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4654 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4655 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4656 
4657 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4658 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4659 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4660 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4661 		}
4662 		break;
4663 
4664 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
4665 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4666 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4667 		break;
4668 
4669 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
4670 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4671 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4672 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4673 		break;
4674 
4675 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
4676 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4677 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4678 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4679 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4680 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4681 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4682 		break;
4683 
4684 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4685 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4686 		(void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4687 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4688 		break;
4689 
4690 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
4691 		(void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4692 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4693 
4694 		for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4695 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4696 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4697 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4698 		}
4699 
4700 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4701 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4702 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4703 		} else
4704 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4705 
4706 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4707 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4708 		break;
4709 
4710 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4711 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4712 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4713 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4714 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4715 		break;
4716 
4717 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4718 		(void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4719 
4720 		for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4721 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4722 
4723 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4724 		    dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4725 
4726 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4727 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4728 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4729 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4730 		}
4731 
4732 		for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4733 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4734 		break;
4735 
4736 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4737 		inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4738 
4739 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4740 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4741 		dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4742 		break;
4743 
4744 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4745 		(void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4746 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4747 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4748 		break;
4749 
4750 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4751 		(void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4752 
4753 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
4754 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4755 			(void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
4756 
4757 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
4758 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4759 			(void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
4760 
4761 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4762 
4763 		for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4764 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4765 		break;
4766 
4767 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
4768 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4769 		break;
4770 
4771 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
4772 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
4773 		    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
4774 		for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4775 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4776 		break;
4777 
4778 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
4779 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
4780 		for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4781 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4782 		break;
4783 
4784 	default:
4785 		(void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
4786 		    (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4787 	}
4788 }
4789 
4790 int
4791 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
4792 {
4793 	yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
4794 	return (0);
4795 }
4796 
4797 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4798 void
4799 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4800 {
4801 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4802 	va_list ap;
4803 
4804 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4805 
4806 	va_start(ap, format);
4807 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4808 	va_end(ap);
4809 
4810 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4811 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4812 }
4813 
4814 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4815 void
4816 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4817 {
4818 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4819 	va_list ap;
4820 
4821 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4822 
4823 	va_start(ap, format);
4824 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4825 	va_end(ap);
4826 
4827 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4828 }
4829 
4830 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4831 void
4832 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4833 {
4834 	va_list ap;
4835 
4836 	va_start(ap, format);
4837 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4838 	va_end(ap);
4839 
4840 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4841 }
4842 
4843 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4844 void
4845 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4846 {
4847 	va_list ap;
4848 
4849 	va_start(ap, format);
4850 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4851 	va_end(ap);
4852 }
4853 
4854 void
4855 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
4856 {
4857 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4858 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4859 
4860 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
4861 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4862 }
4863 
4864 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4865 void
4866 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
4867 {
4868 	va_list ap;
4869 
4870 	va_start(ap, format);
4871 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4872 	va_end(ap);
4873 
4874 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4875 }
4876 
4877 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4878 void
4879 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
4880 {
4881 	va_list ap;
4882 
4883 	va_start(ap, format);
4884 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4885 	va_end(ap);
4886 }
4887 
4888 void
4889 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
4890 {
4891 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4892 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4893 
4894 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
4895 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4896 
4897 	if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
4898 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4899 		size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
4900 		char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
4901 		size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
4902 
4903 		if (yytext[0] == '\0')
4904 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
4905 		else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
4906 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
4907 		else {
4908 			if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
4909 				*p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
4910 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
4911 		}
4912 	}
4913 }
4914 
4915 void
4916 yylabel(const char *label)
4917 {
4918 	dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
4919 	yypcb->pcb_region = label;
4920 }
4921 
4922 int
4923 yywrap(void)
4924 {
4925 	return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
4926 }
4927