xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_parser.c (revision 45916cd2fec6e79bca5dee0421bd39e3c2910d1e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
29 
30 /*
31  * DTrace D Language Parser
32  *
33  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
34  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
35  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
36  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
37  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
38  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
39  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
40  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
41  *
42  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
43  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
44  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
45  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
46  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
47  *
48  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
49  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
50  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
51  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
52  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
53  *
54  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
55  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
56  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
57  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
58  *
59  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
60  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
61  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
62  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
63  *
64  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
65  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
66  *
67  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
68  *
69  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
70  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
71  *
72  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
73  *
74  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
75  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
76  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
77  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
78  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
79  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
80  *
81  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
82  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
83  *    - aggregations
84  *
85  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
86  *
87  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
88  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
89  *
90  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
91  *
92  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
93  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
94  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
95  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
96  */
97 
98 #include <sys/param.h>
99 #include <limits.h>
100 #include <setjmp.h>
101 #include <strings.h>
102 #include <assert.h>
103 #include <alloca.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <stdarg.h>
106 #include <stdio.h>
107 #include <errno.h>
108 #include <ctype.h>
109 
110 #include <dt_impl.h>
111 #include <dt_grammar.h>
112 #include <dt_module.h>
113 #include <dt_provider.h>
114 #include <dt_string.h>
115 #include <dt_as.h>
116 
117 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;	/* current control block for parser */
118 dt_node_t *yypragma;	/* lex token list for control lines */
119 char yyintprefix;	/* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
120 char yyintsuffix[4];	/* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
121 int yyintdecimal;	/* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
122 
123 static const char *
124 opstr(int op)
125 {
126 	switch (op) {
127 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:	return (",");
128 	case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:	return ("...");
129 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:	return ("=");
130 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:	return ("+=");
131 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:	return ("-=");
132 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:	return ("*=");
133 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:	return ("/=");
134 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:	return ("%=");
135 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:	return ("&=");
136 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:	return ("^=");
137 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:	return ("|=");
138 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:	return ("<<=");
139 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:	return (">>=");
140 	case DT_TOK_QUESTION:	return ("?");
141 	case DT_TOK_COLON:	return (":");
142 	case DT_TOK_LOR:	return ("||");
143 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:	return ("^^");
144 	case DT_TOK_LAND:	return ("&&");
145 	case DT_TOK_BOR:	return ("|");
146 	case DT_TOK_XOR:	return ("^");
147 	case DT_TOK_BAND:	return ("&");
148 	case DT_TOK_EQU:	return ("==");
149 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:	return ("!=");
150 	case DT_TOK_LT:		return ("<");
151 	case DT_TOK_LE:		return ("<=");
152 	case DT_TOK_GT:		return (">");
153 	case DT_TOK_GE:		return (">=");
154 	case DT_TOK_LSH:	return ("<<");
155 	case DT_TOK_RSH:	return (">>");
156 	case DT_TOK_ADD:	return ("+");
157 	case DT_TOK_SUB:	return ("-");
158 	case DT_TOK_MUL:	return ("*");
159 	case DT_TOK_DIV:	return ("/");
160 	case DT_TOK_MOD:	return ("%");
161 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:	return ("!");
162 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:	return ("~");
163 	case DT_TOK_ADDADD:	return ("++");
164 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:	return ("++");
165 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:	return ("++");
166 	case DT_TOK_SUBSUB:	return ("--");
167 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:	return ("--");
168 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:	return ("--");
169 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:	return ("+");
170 	case DT_TOK_INEG:	return ("-");
171 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:	return ("*");
172 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:	return ("&");
173 	case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:	return ("offsetof");
174 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:	return ("sizeof");
175 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:	return ("stringof");
176 	case DT_TOK_XLATE:	return ("xlate");
177 	case DT_TOK_LPAR:	return ("(");
178 	case DT_TOK_RPAR:	return (")");
179 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC:	return ("[");
180 	case DT_TOK_RBRAC:	return ("]");
181 	case DT_TOK_PTR:	return ("->");
182 	case DT_TOK_DOT:	return (".");
183 	case DT_TOK_STRING:	return ("<string>");
184 	case DT_TOK_IDENT:	return ("<ident>");
185 	case DT_TOK_TNAME:	return ("<type>");
186 	case DT_TOK_INT:	return ("<int>");
187 	default:		return ("<?>");
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 int
192 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
193 {
194 	static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
195 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
196 	const char *p, *q, *end, *obj;
197 
198 	for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
199 		while (isspace(*p))
200 			p++;	/* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
201 
202 		if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
203 			break;	/* empty string or single token remaining */
204 
205 		if (*q == '`') {
206 			char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
207 			char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
208 
209 			/*
210 			 * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
211 			 * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
212 			 */
213 			bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
214 			object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
215 
216 			/*
217 			 * Copy the original string up to the start of this
218 			 * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
219 			 * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
220 			 */
221 			bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
222 			bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
223 
224 			if (strchr(q + 1, '`') != NULL)
225 				return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_BADSCOPE));
226 
227 			return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
232 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
233 	else
234 		obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
235 
236 	return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
241  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
242  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
243  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
244  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
245  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
246  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
247  */
248 int
249 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
250 {
251 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
252 	ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
253 	ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
254 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
255 
256 	dt_module_t *dmp;
257 	ctf_id_t ptr;
258 
259 	if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
260 	    (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
261 		tip->dtt_type = ptr;
262 		return (0);
263 	}
264 
265 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
266 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
267 	else
268 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
269 
270 	if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
271 	    (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
272 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
273 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
274 	}
275 
276 	ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
277 
278 	if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
279 		dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
280 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
281 	}
282 
283 	tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
284 	tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
285 	tip->dtt_type = ptr;
286 
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 const char *
291 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
292 {
293 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
294 
295 	if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
296 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
297 	else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
298 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
299 	else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
300 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
301 	else if (ctfp == NULL)
302 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
303 	else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
304 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
305 
306 	return (buf);
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
311  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
312  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
313  */
314 static void
315 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
316 {
317 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
318 	ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
319 
320 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
321 	ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
322 
323 	ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
324 	uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
325 
326 	ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
327 	uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
328 
329 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
330 	ctf_encoding_t le, re;
331 	uint_t lrank, rrank;
332 
333 	assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
334 	assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
335 
336 	if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
337 		lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
338 		ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
339 	}
340 
341 	if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
342 		rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
343 		rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
344 	}
345 
346 	if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
347 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
348 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
349 	}
350 
351 	if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
352 		yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
353 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
354 	}
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
358 	 * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
359 	 * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
360 	 * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
361 	 */
362 	lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
363 	rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
364 
365 	if (lrank == rrank) {
366 		if (lbase - rbase < 0)
367 			goto return_rtype;
368 		else
369 			goto return_ltype;
370 	} else if (lrank > rrank) {
371 		goto return_ltype;
372 	} else
373 		goto return_rtype;
374 
375 return_ltype:
376 	*ofp = lfp;
377 	*otype = ltype;
378 	return;
379 
380 return_rtype:
381 	*ofp = rfp;
382 	*otype = rtype;
383 }
384 
385 void
386 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
387 {
388 	dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
389 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
390 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
391 }
392 
393 const char *
394 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
395 {
396 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
397 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
398 
399 	const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
400 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
401 	char *s;
402 
403 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
404 	case DT_NODE_INT:
405 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
406 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
407 		break;
408 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
409 		s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
410 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
411 		    s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
412 		free(s);
413 		break;
414 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
415 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
416 		break;
417 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
418 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
419 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
420 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
421 		switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
422 		case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
423 		case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
424 		case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
425 			suffix = "( )";
426 			break;
427 		case DT_IDENT_AGG:
428 			prefix = "@";
429 			break;
430 		}
431 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
432 		    dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
433 		    prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
434 		break;
435 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
436 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
437 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
438 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
439 		break;
440 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
441 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
442 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
443 		break;
444 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
445 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
446 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
447 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
448 		break;
449 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
450 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
451 		if (dnp->dn_expr)
452 			return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
453 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
454 		break;
455 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
456 		if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
457 			(void) snprintf(buf, len,
458 			    "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
459 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
460 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
461 		} else {
462 			(void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
463 			    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
464 		}
465 		break;
466 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
467 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
468 		break;
469 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
470 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
471 		break;
472 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
473 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
474 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
475 			dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
476 		    dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
477 			dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
478 		break;
479 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
480 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
481 		break;
482 	default:
483 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
484 		break;
485 	}
486 
487 	return (buf);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
492  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
493  */
494 dt_node_t *
495 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
496 {
497 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
498 
499 	if (dnp == NULL)
500 		return (NULL);
501 
502 	dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
503 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
504 	dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
505 	dnp->dn_flags = 0;
506 	dnp->dn_op = 0;
507 	dnp->dn_line = -1;
508 	dnp->dn_reg = -1;
509 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
510 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
511 	dnp->dn_link = NULL;
512 	bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
513 
514 	return (dnp);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
519  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
520  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
521  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
522  */
523 static dt_node_t *
524 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
525 {
526 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
527 
528 	if (dnp == NULL)
529 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
530 
531 	dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
532 	dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
533 	yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
534 
535 	return (dnp);
536 }
537 
538 void
539 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
540 {
541 	uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
542 
543 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
544 
545 	switch (kind) {
546 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
547 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
548 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
549 		free(dnp->dn_string);
550 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
551 		break;
552 
553 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
554 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
555 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
556 		if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
557 			if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
558 				dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
559 			dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
560 		}
561 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
562 		break;
563 
564 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
565 		if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
566 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
567 			dnp->dn_child = NULL;
568 		}
569 		break;
570 
571 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
572 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
573 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
574 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
575 		}
576 		/*FALLTHRU*/
577 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
578 		if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
579 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
580 			dnp->dn_left = NULL;
581 		}
582 		if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
583 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
584 			dnp->dn_right = NULL;
585 		}
586 		break;
587 
588 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
589 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
590 		if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
591 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
592 			dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
593 		}
594 		break;
595 
596 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
597 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
598 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
599 			dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
600 		}
601 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
602 		break;
603 
604 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
605 		free(dnp->dn_spec);
606 		dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
607 		free(dnp->dn_desc);
608 		dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
609 		break;
610 
611 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
612 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
613 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
614 		if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
615 			dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
616 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
617 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
618 		break;
619 
620 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
621 		free(dnp->dn_membname);
622 		dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
623 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
624 			dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
625 			dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
626 		}
627 		break;
628 
629 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
630 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
631 		free(dnp->dn_provname);
632 		dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
633 		break;
634 
635 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
636 		dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
637 		break;
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 void
642 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
643 {
644 	if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
645 	    (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
646 		char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
647 		char s[BUFSIZ];
648 
649 		dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
650 		    "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
651 		    dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
652 	}
653 
654 	dnp->dn_attr = attr;
655 }
656 
657 void
658 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type)
659 {
660 	ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
661 	uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
662 	ctf_encoding_t e;
663 
664 	dnp->dn_flags &=
665 	    ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
666 
667 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
668 		size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
669 
670 		if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
671 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
672 
673 		if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
674 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
678 		if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
679 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
680 	}
681 
682 	if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
683 	    kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
684 	    kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
685 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
686 	else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
687 	    type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
688 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
689 
690 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
691 	dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
692 	dnp->dn_type = type;
693 }
694 
695 void
696 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
697 {
698 	assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
699 	dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
700 	dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
701 	dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
702 }
703 
704 const char *
705 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
706 {
707 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
708 		(void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
709 		    dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
710 		return (buf);
711 	}
712 
713 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
714 		size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
715 		len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
716 		(void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
717 		return (buf);
718 	}
719 
720 	return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
721 }
722 
723 size_t
724 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
725 {
726 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
727 		return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
728 
729 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
730 		return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
731 
732 	return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
737  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
738  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
739  */
740 dt_ident_t *
741 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
742 {
743 	dt_ident_t *idp;
744 
745 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
746 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
747 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
748 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
749 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
750 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
751 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
752 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
753 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
754 	}
755 
756 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
757 		idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
758 		return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
759 	}
760 
761 	return (NULL);
762 }
763 
764 size_t
765 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
766 {
767 	dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
768 	GElf_Sym sym;
769 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
773 	 * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
774 	 * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
775 	 * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
776 	 * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
777 	 * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
778 	 * the function type.
779 	 */
780 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
781 		return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
782 
783 	sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
784 
785 	if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
786 	    sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
787 		return (0);
788 
789 	return (sym.st_size);
790 }
791 
792 int
793 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
794 {
795 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
796 	ctf_encoding_t e;
797 	ctf_id_t type;
798 	uint_t kind;
799 
800 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
801 
802 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
803 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
804 
805 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
806 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
807 		return (0); /* void integer */
808 
809 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
810 }
811 
812 int
813 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
814 {
815 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
816 	ctf_encoding_t e;
817 	ctf_id_t type;
818 	uint_t kind;
819 
820 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
821 
822 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
823 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
824 
825 	return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
826 	    ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
827 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
828 	    e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
829 }
830 
831 int
832 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
833 {
834 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
835 	ctf_encoding_t e;
836 	ctf_id_t type;
837 	uint_t kind;
838 
839 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
840 
841 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
842 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
843 
844 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
845 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
846 		return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
847 
848 	return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
849 	    kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
850 }
851 
852 int
853 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
854 {
855 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
856 	ctf_encoding_t e;
857 	ctf_id_t type;
858 	uint_t kind;
859 
860 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
861 
862 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
863 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
864 
865 	if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
866 		return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
867 	else
868 		return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
869 }
870 
871 int
872 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
873 {
874 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
875 	ctf_encoding_t e;
876 	ctf_id_t type;
877 	uint_t kind;
878 
879 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
880 
881 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
882 	if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
883 		return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
884 
885 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
886 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
887 
888 	return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
889 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
890 }
891 
892 int
893 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
894 {
895 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
896 	    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
897 		const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
898 		return (inp->din_root ? dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root) : 0);
899 	}
900 
901 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
902 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
903 }
904 
905 int
906 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
907 {
908 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
909 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
910 }
911 
912 int
913 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
914 {
915 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
916 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
917 }
918 
919 int
920 dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
921 {
922 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_SYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
923 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_SYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
924 }
925 
926 int
927 dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
928 {
929 	return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_USYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
930 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_USYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
931 }
932 
933 int
934 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
935 {
936 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
937 	ctf_encoding_t e;
938 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
939 	ctf_id_t base;
940 	uint_t kind;
941 
942 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
943 
944 	base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
945 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
946 
947 	if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
948 	    (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
949 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
950 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
951 		return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
952 
953 	if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
954 	    (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
955 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
956 		return (1); /* promote char array to string */
957 
958 	return (0);
959 }
960 
961 int
962 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
963 {
964 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
965 	uint_t kind;
966 
967 	assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
968 
969 	if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
970 		return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
971 
972 	kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
973 	return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
974 }
975 
976 int
977 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
978 {
979 	ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
980 	ctf_encoding_t e;
981 	ctf_id_t type;
982 
983 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
984 		return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
985 
986 	if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
987 		return (0);
988 
989 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(dnp) || dt_node_is_usymaddr(dnp))
990 		return (0);
991 
992 	type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
993 
994 	return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
995 	    ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
996 }
997 
998 int
999 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
1000     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
1001 {
1002 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1003 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1004 
1005 	ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
1006 	ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
1007 
1008 	int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
1009 	uint_t lkind, rkind;
1010 	ctf_encoding_t e;
1011 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
1012 
1013 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1014 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1015 
1016 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
1017 		return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1018 
1019 	lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1020 	rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1021 
1022 	if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1023 		return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1024 
1025 	if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1026 		return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1027 
1028 	if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1029 		return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1030 
1031 	if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1032 	    (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1033 		return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1034 
1035 	/*
1036 	 * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1037 	 * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1038 	 * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (!lp_is_int) {
1041 		lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1042 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1043 
1044 		if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1045 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1046 			    ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1047 		} else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1048 		    ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1049 			lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (!rp_is_int) {
1054 		rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1055 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1056 
1057 		if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1058 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1059 			    ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1060 		} else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1061 		    ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1062 			rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1068 	 * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1069 	 * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1070 	 */
1071 	if (lp_is_int) {
1072 		lbase = rbase;
1073 		lkind = rkind;
1074 		lref = rref;
1075 		lfp = rfp;
1076 	} else if (rp_is_int) {
1077 		rbase = lbase;
1078 		rkind = lkind;
1079 		rref = lref;
1080 		rfp = lfp;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1084 	rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1085 
1086 	/*
1087 	 * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1088 	 * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1089 	 * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1090 	 */
1091 	compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1092 	    (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1093 	    (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1094 
1095 	if (compat) {
1096 		if (fpp != NULL)
1097 			*fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1098 		if (tp != NULL)
1099 			*tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	return (compat);
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1107  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1108  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1109  */
1110 int
1111 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1112 {
1113 	ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1114 	ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1115 
1116 	assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1117 	assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1118 
1119 	if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1120 		return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1121 
1122 	if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1123 		return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1124 
1125 	if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1126 		return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1127 
1128 	if (dt_node_is_symaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_symaddr(rp))
1129 		return (1); /* symaddr types are compatible */
1130 
1131 	if (dt_node_is_usymaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_usymaddr(rp))
1132 		return (1); /* usymaddr types are compatible */
1133 
1134 	switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1135 	case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1136 	case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1137 	case CTF_K_UNION:
1138 		return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1139 	default:
1140 		return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1141 	}
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1146  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1147  */
1148 int
1149 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1150 {
1151 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1152 	    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1153 }
1154 
1155 int
1156 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1157 {
1158 	return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1159 	    dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1164  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1165  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1166  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1167  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1168  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1169  * which its value can be represented:
1170  *
1171  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1172  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1173  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1174  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1175  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1176  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1177  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1178  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1179  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1180  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1181  *
1182  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1183  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1184  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1185  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1186  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1187  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1188  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1189  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1190  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1191  */
1192 dt_node_t *
1193 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1194 {
1195 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1196 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1197 
1198 	int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1199 	int i = 0;
1200 
1201 	const char *p;
1202 	char c;
1203 
1204 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1205 	dnp->dn_value = value;
1206 
1207 	for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1208 		if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1209 			i += 1;
1210 		else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1211 			i += 2;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1215 		if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1216 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1217 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1218 			    dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type);
1219 
1220 			/*
1221 			 * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1222 			 * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1223 			 */
1224 			switch (yyintprefix) {
1225 			case '+':
1226 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1227 			case '-':
1228 				return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1229 			default:
1230 				return (dnp);
1231 			}
1232 		}
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1236 	    "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1237 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1238 	return (NULL);		/* keep gcc happy */
1239 }
1240 
1241 dt_node_t *
1242 dt_node_string(char *string)
1243 {
1244 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1245 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1246 
1247 	if (string == NULL)
1248 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1249 
1250 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1251 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1252 	dnp->dn_string = string;
1253 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
1254 
1255 	return (dnp);
1256 }
1257 
1258 dt_node_t *
1259 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1260 {
1261 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1262 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1263 
1264 	if (name == NULL)
1265 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1266 
1267 	/*
1268 	 * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1269 	 * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1270 	 * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1271 	 * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1272 	 */
1273 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1274 	    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1275 		dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1276 
1277 		if (inp->din_root != NULL &&
1278 		    inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1279 			free(name);
1280 
1281 			dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1282 			dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1283 			dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1284 			dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1285 
1286 			return (dnp);
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1291 	dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1292 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1293 
1294 	return (dnp);
1295 }
1296 
1297 /*
1298  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1299  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1300  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1301  */
1302 dt_node_t *
1303 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1304 {
1305 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1306 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1307 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1308 	char *name = NULL;
1309 	int err;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1313 	 * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1314 	 */
1315 	if (ddp == NULL)
1316 		ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1317 
1318 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1319 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1320 
1321 	if (err != 0) {
1322 		free(name);
1323 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1327 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1328 	dnp->dn_string = name;
1329 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1330 
1331 	if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1332 	    dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1333 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1334 	else
1335 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1336 
1337 	return (dnp);
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1342  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1343  */
1344 dt_node_t *
1345 dt_node_vatype(void)
1346 {
1347 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1348 
1349 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1350 	dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1351 	dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1352 	dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1353 
1354 	return (dnp);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1359  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1360  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1361  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1362  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1363  */
1364 dt_node_t *
1365 dt_node_decl(void)
1366 {
1367 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1368 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1369 	dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1370 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1371 
1372 	dt_module_t *dmp;
1373 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1374 	ctf_id_t type;
1375 
1376 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1377 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1378 
1379 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1380 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1384 	 * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1385 	 * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1386 	 */
1387 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1388 		if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1389 		    ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1390 			xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1391 
1392 		dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1393 		    ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1394 
1395 		return (NULL);
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1399 		xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1400 		    "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1405 	 * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1406 	 */
1407 	if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1408 		dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1409 	else
1410 		dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1411 
1412 	/*
1413 	 * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1414 	 * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1415 	 */
1416 	if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1417 	    (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1418 		class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1419 
1420 	switch (class) {
1421 	case DT_DC_AUTO:
1422 	case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1423 	case DT_DC_STATIC:
1424 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1425 		    "appropriate in D\n");
1426 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1427 
1428 	case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1429 		dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1430 		dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1431 		GElf_Sym sym;
1432 
1433 		int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1434 		    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1435 
1436 		if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1437 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1438 		    ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1439 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1440 			    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1441 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1442 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1443 				n1, sizeof (n1)),
1444 			    dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1445 				n2, sizeof (n2)));
1446 		} else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1447 		    dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1448 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1449 			    "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1450 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1451 		} else {
1452 			dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1453 			    dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1454 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1455 				n1, sizeof (n1)));
1456 		}
1457 		break;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1461 		if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) {
1462 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "global variable identifier "
1463 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		if (ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1467 		    dsp->ds_ident) != CTF_ERR) {
1468 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1469 			    "typedef redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		/*
1473 		 * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1474 		 * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1475 		 * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1476 		 */
1477 		if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1478 		    dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1479 
1480 			dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1481 			    dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1482 			dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1483 
1484 			if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1485 			    ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1486 				xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1487 				    "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1488 				    ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1489 			}
1490 		}
1491 
1492 		type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1493 		    CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1494 
1495 		if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1496 			xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1497 			    dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1498 		}
1499 
1500 		dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1501 		break;
1502 
1503 	default: {
1504 		ctf_encoding_t cte;
1505 		dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1506 		dt_ident_t *idp;
1507 		dt_node_t idn;
1508 		int assc, idkind;
1509 		uint_t id, kind;
1510 		ushort_t idflags;
1511 
1512 		switch (class) {
1513 		case DT_DC_THIS:
1514 			dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1515 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1516 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1517 			break;
1518 		case DT_DC_SELF:
1519 			dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1520 			idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1521 			idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1522 			break;
1523 		default:
1524 			dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1525 			idflags = 0;
1526 			idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1527 			    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1528 			break;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1532 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1533 			    "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1534 			    "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1538 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1539 			    "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1540 		}
1541 
1542 		if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS,
1543 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0 ||
1544 		    dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_DDEFS,
1545 		    dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0) {
1546 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "typedef identifier "
1547 			    "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1548 		}
1549 
1550 		/*
1551 		 * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1552 		 * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1553 		 * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1554 		 * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1555 		 * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1556 		 */
1557 		assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1558 		    ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1559 
1560 		idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1561 
1562 		/*
1563 		 * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1564 		 * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1565 		 * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1566 		 * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1567 		 * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1568 		 * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1569 		 */
1570 		bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1571 
1572 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1573 			dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type);
1574 		else if (idp != NULL)
1575 			(void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1576 
1577 		if (assc) {
1578 			if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1579 				xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1580 				    "may not be declared as local variables:"
1581 				    " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1582 			}
1583 
1584 			if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1585 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1586 		}
1587 
1588 		if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1589 		    ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1590 		    idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1591 			xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1592 			    "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1593 			    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1594 			    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1595 			    dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1596 			    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1597 			    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1598 
1599 		} else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1600 			const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1601 			dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1602 			int argc = 0;
1603 
1604 			for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1605 				const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1606 
1607 				if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1608 					continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1609 
1610 				if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1611 				    pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1612 					continue;
1613 
1614 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1615 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1616 				    "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1617 				    "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1618 				    dsp->ds_ident,
1619 				    dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1620 				    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1621 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1622 				    dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1623 			}
1624 
1625 			if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1626 				xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1627 				    "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1628 				    "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1629 				    "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1630 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1631 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1632 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1633 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1634 				    dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1635 				    isp->dis_argc);
1636 			}
1637 
1638 		} else if (idp == NULL) {
1639 			type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1640 			kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1641 
1642 			switch (kind) {
1643 			case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1644 				if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1645 				    &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1646 					xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1647 					    "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1648 				}
1649 				break;
1650 			case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1651 			case CTF_K_UNION:
1652 				if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1653 					break; /* proceed to declaring */
1654 				/*FALLTHRU*/
1655 			case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1656 				xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1657 				    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1658 				    dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1659 				    n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1660 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1661 			}
1662 
1663 			if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1664 				xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1665 				    "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1666 				    dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1667 			}
1668 
1669 			dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1670 			    dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1671 			    dsp->ds_ident, id);
1672 
1673 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1674 			    idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1675 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1676 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1677 
1678 			if (idp == NULL)
1679 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1680 
1681 			dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1682 
1683 			/*
1684 			 * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1685 			 * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1686 			 * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1687 			 * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1688 			 * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1689 			 * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1690 			 */
1691 			if (assc) {
1692 				idp->di_attr =
1693 				    dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	} /* end of switch */
1699 
1700 	free(dsp->ds_ident);
1701 	dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1702 
1703 	return (NULL);
1704 }
1705 
1706 dt_node_t *
1707 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1708 {
1709 	dt_ident_t *idp;
1710 
1711 	if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1712 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1713 		    "function designator is not of function type\n");
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1717 
1718 	if (idp == NULL) {
1719 		xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1720 		    "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1724 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1725 	    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1726 		xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1727 		    "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	free(dnp->dn_string);
1731 	dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1732 
1733 	dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1734 	dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1735 	dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1736 	dnp->dn_args = args;
1737 	dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1738 
1739 	return (dnp);
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1744  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1745  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1746  */
1747 dt_node_t *
1748 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1749 {
1750 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1751 	dt_node_t dn;
1752 	char *name;
1753 	int err;
1754 
1755 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1756 	ctf_id_t type;
1757 	uint_t kind;
1758 
1759 	name = alloca(strlen(s) + 1);
1760 	(void) strcpy(name, s);
1761 	free(s);
1762 
1763 	err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1764 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
1765 
1766 	if (err != 0)
1767 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1768 
1769 	type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1770 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1771 
1772 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1773 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1774 		    "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1778 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1779 		    name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1783 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
1784 
1785 	if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1786 		xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1787 		    "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1791 }
1792 
1793 dt_node_t *
1794 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1795 {
1796 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1797 
1798 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1799 		switch (op) {
1800 		case DT_TOK_INEG:
1801 			/*
1802 			 * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1803 			 * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1804 			 * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1805 			 */
1806 			cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1807 			if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1808 				cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1809 				    (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1810 			}
1811 			/*FALLTHRU*/
1812 		case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1813 			return (cp);
1814 		case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1815 			cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1816 			return (cp);
1817 		case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1818 			cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1819 			return (cp);
1820 		}
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1825 	 * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1826 	 * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1827 	 */
1828 	if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1829 	    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1830 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1831 		size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1832 
1833 		if (size == 0) {
1834 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1835 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
1836 		}
1837 
1838 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1839 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
1840 
1841 		cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1842 		cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1843 		cp->dn_value = size;
1844 
1845 		return (cp);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1849 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1850 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1851 	dnp->dn_child = cp;
1852 
1853 	return (dnp);
1854 }
1855 
1856 dt_node_t *
1857 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1858 {
1859 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1860 	dt_node_t *dnp;
1861 
1862 	/*
1863 	 * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1864 	 * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1865 	 */
1866 	if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1867 	    (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1868 	    op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1869 		xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1870 
1871 	/*
1872 	 * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1873 	 * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1874 	 */
1875 	if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1876 		uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1877 		uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1878 
1879 		dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1880 
1881 		switch (op) {
1882 		case DT_TOK_LOR:
1883 			dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1884 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1885 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1886 			break;
1887 		case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1888 			dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1889 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1890 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1891 			break;
1892 		case DT_TOK_LAND:
1893 			dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1894 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1895 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1896 			break;
1897 		case DT_TOK_BOR:
1898 			dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1899 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1900 			break;
1901 		case DT_TOK_XOR:
1902 			dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1903 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1904 			break;
1905 		case DT_TOK_BAND:
1906 			dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1907 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1908 			break;
1909 		case DT_TOK_EQU:
1910 			dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1911 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1912 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1913 			break;
1914 		case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1915 			dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1916 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1917 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1918 			break;
1919 		case DT_TOK_LT:
1920 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1921 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1922 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
1923 			else
1924 				dnp->dn_value = l < r;
1925 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1926 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1927 			break;
1928 		case DT_TOK_LE:
1929 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1930 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1931 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
1932 			else
1933 				dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
1934 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1935 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1936 			break;
1937 		case DT_TOK_GT:
1938 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1939 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1940 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
1941 			else
1942 				dnp->dn_value = l > r;
1943 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1944 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1945 			break;
1946 		case DT_TOK_GE:
1947 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1948 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1949 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
1950 			else
1951 				dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
1952 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1953 			    DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
1954 			break;
1955 		case DT_TOK_LSH:
1956 			dnp->dn_value = l << r;
1957 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1958 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1959 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1960 			break;
1961 		case DT_TOK_RSH:
1962 			dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
1963 			dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
1964 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
1965 			    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
1966 			break;
1967 		case DT_TOK_ADD:
1968 			dnp->dn_value = l + r;
1969 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1970 			break;
1971 		case DT_TOK_SUB:
1972 			dnp->dn_value = l - r;
1973 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1974 			break;
1975 		case DT_TOK_MUL:
1976 			dnp->dn_value = l * r;
1977 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1978 			break;
1979 		case DT_TOK_DIV:
1980 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1981 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1982 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
1983 			else
1984 				dnp->dn_value = l / r;
1985 			break;
1986 		case DT_TOK_MOD:
1987 			dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1988 			if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
1989 				dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
1990 			else
1991 				dnp->dn_value = l % r;
1992 			break;
1993 		default:
1994 			dt_node_free(dnp);
1995 			dnp = NULL;
1996 		}
1997 
1998 		if (dnp != NULL) {
1999 			dt_node_free(lp);
2000 			dt_node_free(rp);
2001 			return (dnp);
2002 		}
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	/*
2006 	 * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
2007 	 * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass.
2008 	 * We must take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type
2009 	 * or if it is changing signed-ness.  If so, we first shift rp's bits
2010 	 * bits high (losing excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down
2011 	 * with either a logical shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
2012 	 */
2013 	if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
2014 	    dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
2015 		size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
2016 		size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
2017 
2018 		if ((dstsize < srcsize) || ((lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) ^
2019 		    (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED))) {
2020 			int n = dstsize < srcsize ?
2021 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - dstsize * NBBY) :
2022 			    (sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY - srcsize * NBBY);
2023 
2024 			rp->dn_value <<= n;
2025 			if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2026 				rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> n;
2027 			else
2028 				rp->dn_value = rp->dn_value >> n;
2029 		}
2030 
2031 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
2032 		dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2033 		dt_node_free(lp);
2034 
2035 		return (rp);
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	/*
2039 	 * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
2040 	 * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
2041 	 */
2042 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
2043 	assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2044 	dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2045 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2046 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2047 
2048 	return (dnp);
2049 }
2050 
2051 dt_node_t *
2052 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2053 {
2054 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2055 
2056 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2057 		return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2058 
2059 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2060 	dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2061 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2062 	dnp->dn_left = lp;
2063 	dnp->dn_right = rp;
2064 
2065 	return (dnp);
2066 }
2067 
2068 dt_node_t *
2069 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2070 {
2071 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2072 
2073 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2074 		return (expr);
2075 
2076 	if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2077 	    expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2078 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2079 	else
2080 		dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2081 
2082 	dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2083 	return (dnp);
2084 }
2085 
2086 dt_node_t *
2087 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2088 {
2089 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2090 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2091 
2092 	if (spec == NULL)
2093 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2094 
2095 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2096 	dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2097 	dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2098 
2099 	if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2100 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2101 
2102 	if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2103 	    yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2104 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2105 		    dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	free(dnp->dn_spec);
2109 	dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2110 
2111 	return (dnp);
2112 }
2113 
2114 dt_node_t *
2115 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2116 {
2117 	static const char *const names[] = {
2118 		"providers", "modules", "functions"
2119 	};
2120 
2121 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2122 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2123 
2124 	if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2125 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2126 
2127 	if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2128 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2129 		    "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2133 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2134 		    "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2135 		    names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2139 		xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2140 		    (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	return (dnp);
2144 }
2145 
2146 dt_node_t *
2147 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2148 {
2149 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2150 
2151 	dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2152 	dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2153 	dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2154 
2155 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2156 	return (dnp);
2157 }
2158 
2159 dt_node_t *
2160 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2161 {
2162 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2163 	dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2164 	dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2165 
2166 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2167 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2168 
2169 	dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2170 	dt_idnode_t *inp;
2171 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2172 
2173 	if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2174 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2175 
2176 	if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2177 		xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2178 		    "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2182 		xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2183 
2184 	if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2185 	    &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2186 		xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2187 		    "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2188 		    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2189 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	/*
2193 	 * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2194 	 * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2195 	 */
2196 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2197 		if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2198 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2199 			    "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2200 		}
2201 
2202 		if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2203 			xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2204 			    "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2205 		}
2206 
2207 		if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2208 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2209 	}
2210 
2211 	/*
2212 	 * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2213 	 * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2214 	 * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2215 	 */
2216 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2217 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2218 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2219 
2220 	if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2221 		xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2222 		    "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2226 	    dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2227 		xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2228 		    "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2229 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2233 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2234 
2235 	bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2236 
2237 	idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2238 	    ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2239 	    DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2240 	    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2241 
2242 	if (idp == NULL) {
2243 		free(inp);
2244 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	/*
2248 	 * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2249 	 * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2250 	 * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2251 	 */
2252 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2253 		dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2254 		dt_ident_t *pidp;
2255 		dt_node_t *pnp;
2256 		uint_t i = 0;
2257 
2258 		for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2259 			i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2260 
2261 		inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2262 		inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2263 
2264 		if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2265 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2266 
2267 		/*
2268 		 * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2269 		 * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2270 		 * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2271 		 * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2272 		 * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2273 		 */
2274 		for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2275 		    pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2276 
2277 			if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2278 				continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2279 
2280 			if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2281 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2282 
2283 			pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2284 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2285 			    _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2286 			    pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2287 
2288 			if (pidp == NULL) {
2289 				free(pinp);
2290 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2291 			}
2292 
2293 			inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2294 			bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2295 			dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2296 		}
2297 
2298 		dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	/*
2302 	 * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2303 	 * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2304 	 * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2305 	 */
2306 	expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2307 
2308 	if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2309 		dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2310 
2311 	/*
2312 	 * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2313 	 * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2314 	 * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2315 	 * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2316 	 */
2317 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2318 		rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2319 	else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2320 		rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2321 	else
2322 		rdp = NULL;
2323 
2324 	if (rdp != NULL) {
2325 		idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2326 		    (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2330 	dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2331 	(void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2332 
2333 	/*
2334 	 * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2335 	 * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2336 	 * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2337 	 */
2338 	inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2339 	inp->din_root = expr;
2340 
2341 	dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2342 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2343 
2344 	/*
2345 	 * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2346 	 * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2347 	 */
2348 	dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2349 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2350 }
2351 
2352 dt_node_t *
2353 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2354 {
2355 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2356 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2357 	int err;
2358 
2359 	if (ddp != NULL) {
2360 		err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2361 		dt_decl_free(ddp);
2362 
2363 		if (err != 0)
2364 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2368 	dnp->dn_membname = name;
2369 	dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2370 
2371 	if (ddp != NULL)
2372 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2373 
2374 	return (dnp);
2375 }
2376 
2377 dt_node_t *
2378 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2379 {
2380 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2381 	dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2382 	dt_node_t sn, dn;
2383 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2384 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2385 	int edst, esrc;
2386 	uint_t kind;
2387 
2388 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2389 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2390 
2391 	edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2392 	dt_decl_free(ddp);
2393 
2394 	esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2395 	dt_decl_free(sdp);
2396 
2397 	if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2398 		free(name);
2399 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2403 	dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type);
2404 
2405 	bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2406 	dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type);
2407 
2408 	if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2409 		xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2410 		    "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2411 		    dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2412 		    dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	kind = ctf_type_kind(dst.dtt_ctfp,
2416 	    ctf_type_resolve(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type));
2417 
2418 	if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2419 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
2420 		    dt_type_name(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
2424 		xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
2425 		    "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2429 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2430 	free(name);
2431 
2432 	if (dxp == NULL)
2433 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2434 
2435 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2436 	dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2437 	dnp->dn_members = members;
2438 
2439 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2440 }
2441 
2442 dt_node_t *
2443 dt_node_probe(char *s, int protoc, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2444 {
2445 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2446 	int nargc, xargc;
2447 	dt_node_t *dnp;
2448 
2449 	size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2450 	char *name = alloca(len);
2451 
2452 	(void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2453 	(void) strhyphenate(name);
2454 	free(s);
2455 
2456 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2457 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2458 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2459 	}
2460 
2461 	if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2462 		xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2463 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2467 
2468 	dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2469 	    DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2470 	    &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2471 
2472 	nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2473 	    "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2474 
2475 	xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2476 	    "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2477 
2478 	if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2479 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2480 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2484 		xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2485 		    "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2489 	    dnp->dn_ident, protoc, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2490 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2491 
2492 	return (dnp);
2493 }
2494 
2495 dt_node_t *
2496 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2497 {
2498 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2499 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2500 	dt_node_t *lnp;
2501 	size_t len;
2502 
2503 	dnp->dn_provname = name;
2504 	dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2505 
2506 	if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2507 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2508 		    "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	if ((len = strlen(name)) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2512 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2513 		    "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2514 	}
2515 
2516 	if (isdigit(name[len - 1])) {
2517 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2518 		    "end with a digit: %s\n", name);
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	/*
2522 	 * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2523 	 * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2524 	 * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2525 	 * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2526 	 */
2527 	if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2528 		dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2529 	else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2530 		longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2531 	else
2532 		dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2533 
2534 	/*
2535 	 * Store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2536 	 * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2537 	 * Note that if dnp->dn_provred is true, we may end up storing dups of
2538 	 * a provider's interface and implementation: we eat this space because
2539 	 * the implementation will likely need to redeclare probe members, and
2540 	 * therefore may result in those member nodes becoming persistent.
2541 	 */
2542 	for (lnp = yypcb->pcb_list; lnp->dn_link != NULL; lnp = lnp->dn_link)
2543 		continue; /* skip to end of allocation list */
2544 
2545 	lnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes;
2546 	dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2547 
2548 	yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2549 	return (dnp);
2550 }
2551 
2552 dt_node_t *
2553 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2554 {
2555 	dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2556 	dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2557 	return (dnp);
2558 }
2559 
2560 /*
2561  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2562  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2563  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2564  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2565  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2566  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2567  */
2568 static void
2569 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2570 {
2571 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2572 	const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2573 	int uref = 0;
2574 
2575 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2576 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2577 	dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2578 	GElf_Sym sym;
2579 
2580 	const char *scope, *mark;
2581 	uchar_t dnkind;
2582 	char *name;
2583 
2584 	/*
2585 	 * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2586 	 * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2587 	 * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2588 	 * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2589 	 * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2590 	 * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2591 	 */
2592 	if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2593 		if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2594 			uref++;
2595 			name[-1] = '\0';
2596 		}
2597 
2598 		if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2599 			scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2600 		else
2601 			scope = dnp->dn_string;
2602 
2603 		*name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2604 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2605 
2606 	} else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2607 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2608 		name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2609 		dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2610 	} else {
2611 		scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2612 		name = dnp->dn_string;
2613 		dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2614 	}
2615 
2616 	/*
2617 	 * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2618 	 * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2619 	 * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2620 	 * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2621 	 */
2622 	(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2623 	mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2624 
2625 	if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2626 	    (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2627 	    (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2628 	    (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2629 	    (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2630 		/*
2631 		 * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2632 		 * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2633 		 * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2634 		 * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2635 		 */
2636 		if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2637 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2638 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2639 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2640 		}
2641 
2642 		/*
2643 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2644 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2645 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2646 		 */
2647 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2648 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2649 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2650 		else {
2651 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2652 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2653 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2654 		}
2655 
2656 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2657 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2658 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2659 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2660 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2661 
2662 		if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2663 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2664 
2665 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2666 
2667 	} else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2668 	    dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2669 
2670 		dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2671 		int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2672 		static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2673 
2674 		dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2675 		dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2676 
2677 		if (uref ^ umod) {
2678 			xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2679 			    "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2680 			    dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2681 		}
2682 
2683 		if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2684 			/*
2685 			 * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2686 			 * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2687 			 */
2688 			if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2689 				xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2690 				    "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2691 				    dt_module_modelname(mp),
2692 				    dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2693 				    dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2694 			}
2695 
2696 			xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2697 			    "no symbolic type information is available for "
2698 			    "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2699 			    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2700 		}
2701 
2702 		idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2703 		    _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2704 
2705 		if (idp == NULL)
2706 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2707 
2708 		if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2709 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2710 
2711 		idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2712 		dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2713 
2714 		if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2715 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2716 
2717 		bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2718 		idp->di_data = sip;
2719 		idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2720 		idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2721 
2722 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2723 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2724 		dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2725 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2726 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2727 
2728 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2729 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2730 
2731 		if (uref) {
2732 			idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2733 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2734 		}
2735 
2736 	} else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2737 		uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2738 		uint_t id;
2739 
2740 		if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2741 			xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2742 			    "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2743 		}
2744 
2745 		if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2746 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2747 		else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2748 			flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2749 
2750 		dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2751 		    sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2752 
2753 		if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2754 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2755 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2756 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2757 		} else {
2758 			idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2759 			    idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2760 			    &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2761 		}
2762 
2763 		if (idp == NULL)
2764 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2765 
2766 		/*
2767 		 * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2768 		 * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2769 		 * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2770 		 */
2771 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2772 		    idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2773 			attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2774 		else {
2775 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2776 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2777 			attr = idp->di_attr;
2778 		}
2779 
2780 		free(dnp->dn_string);
2781 		dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2782 		dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2783 		dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2784 		dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2785 
2786 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2787 
2788 	} else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2789 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2790 		    dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2791 		    dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2792 	} else {
2793 		xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2794 		    dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2795 	}
2796 }
2797 
2798 static dt_node_t *
2799 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2800 {
2801 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2802 
2803 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2804 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2805 	else
2806 		dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2807 
2808 	return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2809 }
2810 
2811 /*
2812  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2813  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2814  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2815  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2816  */
2817 static dt_node_t *
2818 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2819 {
2820 	dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2821 
2822 	if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2823 		dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2824 		    "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2825 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2826 		    (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2827 		    idp->di_name);
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2831 	return (dnp);
2832 }
2833 
2834 /*ARGSUSED*/
2835 static dt_node_t *
2836 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2837 {
2838 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2839 	    dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2840 
2841 	return (dnp);
2842 }
2843 
2844 static dt_node_t *
2845 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2846 {
2847 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2848 	dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2849 
2850 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2851 	dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2852 	dt_ident_t *idp;
2853 
2854 	ctf_encoding_t e;
2855 	ctf_arinfo_t r;
2856 	ctf_id_t type, base;
2857 	uint_t kind;
2858 
2859 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2860 	    dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2861 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2862 	else
2863 		idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2864 
2865 	/*
2866 	 * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2867 	 * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2868 	 */
2869 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2870 		dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2871 
2872 	cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2873 
2874 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2875 		if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2876 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2877 
2878 		dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2879 		dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2880 	}
2881 
2882 	if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2883 		cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2884 
2885 	switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2886 	case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2887 		/*
2888 		 * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2889 		 * we can just set our output type to the base translation.
2890 		 */
2891 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2892 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2893 
2894 			dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2895 			dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2896 			    DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
2897 			break;
2898 		}
2899 
2900 		type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2901 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2902 
2903 		if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2904 			if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2905 				dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2906 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2907 			} else
2908 				type = r.ctr_contents;
2909 		} else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2910 			type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2911 		} else {
2912 			xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2913 			    "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2914 		}
2915 
2916 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2917 		base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2918 		kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2919 
2920 		if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2921 		    base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2922 			xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2923 			    "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2924 		}
2925 
2926 		if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
2927 			xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
2928 			    "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
2929 		}
2930 
2931 		if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
2932 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
2933 
2934 		/*
2935 		 * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
2936 		 * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
2937 		 * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
2938 		 * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
2939 		 * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
2940 		 */
2941 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
2942 		    (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
2943 		    (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
2944 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2945 
2946 		if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
2947 		    (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
2948 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2949 		break;
2950 
2951 	case DT_TOK_IPOS:
2952 	case DT_TOK_INEG:
2953 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
2954 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
2955 			    "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2956 		}
2957 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2958 		break;
2959 
2960 	case DT_TOK_BNEG:
2961 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
2962 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
2963 			    "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2964 		}
2965 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
2966 		break;
2967 
2968 	case DT_TOK_LNEG:
2969 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
2970 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
2971 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
2972 		}
2973 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
2974 		break;
2975 
2976 	case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
2977 		if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
2978 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2979 			    "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
2980 		}
2981 
2982 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
2983 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
2984 			    "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
2985 		}
2986 
2987 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
2988 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
2989 			    "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
2990 		}
2991 
2992 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
2993 			xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
2994 			    "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
2995 		}
2996 
2997 		dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
2998 		dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
2999 		dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
3000 
3001 		if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
3002 			xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
3003 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3004 		}
3005 
3006 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3007 
3008 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
3009 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3010 		break;
3011 
3012 	case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
3013 		if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3014 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
3015 			    "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
3016 		}
3017 
3018 		if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
3019 			xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
3020 			    "operand of unknown size\n");
3021 		}
3022 
3023 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
3024 		    ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"));
3025 		break;
3026 
3027 	case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
3028 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
3029 		    !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
3030 			xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
3031 			    "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
3032 			    dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3033 		}
3034 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp));
3035 		break;
3036 
3037 	case DT_TOK_PREINC:
3038 	case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
3039 	case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
3040 	case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
3041 		if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
3042 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
3043 			    "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3044 		}
3045 
3046 		if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
3047 			xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3048 			    "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3049 		}
3050 
3051 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3052 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3053 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3054 		}
3055 
3056 		if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3057 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3058 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3059 		}
3060 
3061 		dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3062 		break;
3063 
3064 	default:
3065 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3069 	return (dnp);
3070 }
3071 
3072 static dt_node_t *
3073 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3074 {
3075 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3076 	dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3077 	dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3078 	int op = dnp->dn_op;
3079 
3080 	ctf_membinfo_t m;
3081 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3082 	ctf_id_t type;
3083 	int kind, val, uref;
3084 	dt_ident_t *idp;
3085 
3086 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3087 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3088 
3089 	/*
3090 	 * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3091 	 * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3092 	 * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3093 	 * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3094 	 * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3095 	 */
3096 	if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3097 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3098 			dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3099 			uint_t idkind;
3100 
3101 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3102 				dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3103 				idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3104 				idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3105 			} else {
3106 				dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3107 				idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3108 				    &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3109 				idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3110 			}
3111 
3112 			if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3113 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3114 			else
3115 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3116 		} else
3117 			lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3118 
3119 		/*
3120 		 * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3121 		 * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3122 		 *	referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3123 		 * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3124 		 *	a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3125 		 * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3126 		 */
3127 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3128 			if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3129 				if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3130 					op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3131 			} else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident))
3132 				op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3133 		} else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG)
3134 			op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	switch (op) {
3138 	case DT_TOK_BAND:
3139 	case DT_TOK_XOR:
3140 	case DT_TOK_BOR:
3141 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3142 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3143 
3144 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3145 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3146 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3147 		}
3148 
3149 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3150 		break;
3151 
3152 	case DT_TOK_LSH:
3153 	case DT_TOK_RSH:
3154 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3155 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3156 
3157 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3158 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3159 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3160 		}
3161 
3162 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3163 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3164 		break;
3165 
3166 	case DT_TOK_MOD:
3167 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3168 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3169 
3170 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3171 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3172 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3173 		}
3174 
3175 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3176 		break;
3177 
3178 	case DT_TOK_MUL:
3179 	case DT_TOK_DIV:
3180 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3181 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3182 
3183 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3184 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3185 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3186 		}
3187 
3188 		dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3189 		break;
3190 
3191 	case DT_TOK_LAND:
3192 	case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3193 	case DT_TOK_LOR:
3194 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3195 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3196 
3197 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3198 			xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3199 			    "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3200 		}
3201 
3202 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3203 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3204 		break;
3205 
3206 	case DT_TOK_LT:
3207 	case DT_TOK_LE:
3208 	case DT_TOK_GT:
3209 	case DT_TOK_GE:
3210 	case DT_TOK_EQU:
3211 	case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3212 		/*
3213 		 * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3214 		 * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3215 		 * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3216 		 * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3217 		 * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3218 		 * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3219 		 */
3220 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3221 
3222 		kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3223 		    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3224 
3225 		if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3226 		    strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3227 		    lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3228 
3229 			if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3230 			    rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3231 				xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3232 				    "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3233 				    "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3234 				    opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3235 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3236 				    dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3237 			}
3238 
3239 			free(rp->dn_string);
3240 			rp->dn_string = NULL;
3241 			rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3242 			rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3243 			rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3244 			rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3245 
3246 			dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3247 			dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3248 		}
3249 
3250 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3251 
3252 		/*
3253 		 * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3254 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3255 		 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3256 		 * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3257 		 * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3258 		 * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3259 		 * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3260 		 * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3261 		 * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3262 		 */
3263 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3264 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3265 			/*EMPTY*/;
3266 		else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3267 			/*EMPTY*/;
3268 		else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3269 		    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3270 			/*EMPTY*/;
3271 		else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3272 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3273 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3274 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3275 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3276 		}
3277 
3278 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp));
3279 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3280 		break;
3281 
3282 	case DT_TOK_ADD:
3283 	case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3284 		/*
3285 		 * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3286 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3287 		 * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.  In
3288 		 * these cases D permits strings to be treated as pointers.
3289 		 */
3290 		int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3291 
3292 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3293 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3294 
3295 		lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(lp) ||
3296 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp));
3297 		lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3298 
3299 		rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(rp) ||
3300 		    (dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp));
3301 		rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3302 
3303 		if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3304 			dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3305 			uref = 0;
3306 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3307 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3308 			type = lp->dn_type;
3309 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3310 		} else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3311 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3312 			type = rp->dn_type;
3313 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3314 		} else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3315 		    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3316 			ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3317 			type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3318 			uref = 0;
3319 		} else {
3320 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3321 			    "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3322 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3323 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3324 		}
3325 
3326 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3327 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3328 
3329 		if (uref)
3330 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3331 		break;
3332 	}
3333 
3334 	case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3335 	case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3336 	case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3337 	case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3338 	case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3339 	case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3340 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3341 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3342 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3343 		}
3344 
3345 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3346 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3347 
3348 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3349 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3350 
3351 		if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3352 			xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3353 			    "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3354 		}
3355 		goto asgn_common;
3356 
3357 	case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3358 	case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3359 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3360 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3361 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3362 		}
3363 
3364 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3365 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3366 
3367 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3368 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3369 
3370 		if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3371 			xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3372 			    "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3373 		}
3374 		goto asgn_common;
3375 
3376 	case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3377 		/*
3378 		 * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3379 		 * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3380 		 * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3381 		 * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3382 		 */
3383 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3384 			if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3385 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3386 				    DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3387 			} else {
3388 				dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3389 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3390 			}
3391 		}
3392 
3393 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3394 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3395 
3396 		/*
3397 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3398 		 * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3399 		 * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3400 		 * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3401 		 * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3402 		 * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3403 		 * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3404 		 */
3405 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3406 			const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3407 			dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3408 
3409 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3410 			    rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3411 				xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3412 				    "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3413 				    "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3414 			}
3415 
3416 			if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3417 				xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3418 				    "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3419 				    "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3420 				    "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3421 				    rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3422 				    lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3423 			} else if (oid == NULL)
3424 				lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3425 
3426 			/*
3427 			 * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3428 			 * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3429 			 * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3430 			 * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3431 			 */
3432 			if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3433 				xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3434 				    "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3435 			}
3436 
3437 			lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3438 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3439 
3440 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3441 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3442 
3443 			return (lp);
3444 		}
3445 
3446 		/*
3447 		 * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3448 		 * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3449 		 */
3450 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3451 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3452 			type = idp->di_type;
3453 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3454 		} else {
3455 			ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3456 			type = rp->dn_type;
3457 			uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3458 		}
3459 
3460 		/*
3461 		 * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3462 		 * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3463 		 * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3464 		 */
3465 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3466 		    dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3467 			dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type);
3468 			dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3469 
3470 			if (uref) {
3471 				lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3472 				lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3473 			}
3474 		}
3475 
3476 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3477 			lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3478 
3479 		/*
3480 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3481 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3482 		 * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3483 		 */
3484 		if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3485 			kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3486 			    ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3487 
3488 			if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3489 				xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3490 				    "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3491 				    opstr(op),
3492 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3493 			}
3494 		}
3495 
3496 		if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3497 		    ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3498 			goto asgn_common;
3499 
3500 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3501 			goto asgn_common;
3502 
3503 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3504 		    "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3505 		    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3506 		    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3507 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3508 
3509 	case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3510 	case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3511 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3512 			dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3513 			    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3514 		}
3515 
3516 		lp = dnp->dn_left =
3517 		    dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3518 
3519 		rp = dnp->dn_right =
3520 		    dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3521 
3522 		if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3523 			xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3524 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3525 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3526 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3527 		}
3528 
3529 		/*
3530 		 * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3531 		 * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3532 		 * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3533 		 */
3534 		if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3535 		    dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3536 			if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3537 				xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3538 				    "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3539 				    "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3540 			} else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3541 			    dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3542 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3543 				    "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3544 				    dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3545 				    opstr(op),
3546 				    dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3547 			}
3548 		}
3549 asgn_common:
3550 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3551 			xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3552 			    "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3553 			/* see K&R[A7.17] */
3554 		}
3555 
3556 		if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3557 			xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3558 			    "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3559 		}
3560 
3561 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3562 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3563 		break;
3564 
3565 	case DT_TOK_PTR:
3566 		/*
3567 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "self",
3568 		 * then we permit a TLS variable to be created or referenced.
3569 		 */
3570 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3571 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3572 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3573 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, dtp->dt_tls,
3574 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3575 			}
3576 
3577 			if (idflags != 0)
3578 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3579 
3580 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3581 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3582 			return (rp);
3583 		}
3584 
3585 		/*
3586 		 * If the left-hand side of operator -> is the name "this",
3587 		 * then we permit a local variable to be created or referenced.
3588 		 */
3589 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3590 		    strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3591 			if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3592 				dt_xcook_ident(rp, yypcb->pcb_locals,
3593 				    DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3594 			}
3595 
3596 			if (idflags != 0)
3597 				rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3598 
3599 			dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left; /* avoid freeing rp */
3600 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3601 			return (rp);
3602 		}
3603 
3604 		/*FALLTHRU*/
3605 
3606 	case DT_TOK_DOT:
3607 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3608 
3609 		if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3610 			xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3611 			    "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3612 		}
3613 
3614 		if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3615 		    (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3616 			/*
3617 			 * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3618 			 * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3619 			 */
3620 			dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3621 
3622 			if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3623 				xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3624 				    "translator does not define conversion "
3625 				    "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3626 			}
3627 
3628 			ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3629 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3630 			uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3631 		} else {
3632 			ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3633 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3634 			uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3635 		}
3636 
3637 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3638 
3639 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3640 			if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3641 				xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3642 				    "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3643 			}
3644 			type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3645 			type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3646 			kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3647 		}
3648 
3649 		/*
3650 		 * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3651 		 * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3652 		 */
3653 		while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3654 			char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3655 			dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3656 
3657 			if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3658 			    (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3659 				ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3660 				type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3661 				kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3662 			} else {
3663 				xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3664 				    "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3665 				    "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3666 				    "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3667 			}
3668 		}
3669 
3670 		if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3671 			if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3672 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3673 				    "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3674 				    "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3675 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3676 			} else {
3677 				xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3678 				    "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3679 				    "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3680 				    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3681 			}
3682 		}
3683 
3684 		if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3685 			xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3686 			    "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3687 			    ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3688 		}
3689 
3690 		type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3691 		kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3692 
3693 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3694 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3695 
3696 		if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3697 		    dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3698 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3699 
3700 		if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3701 		    (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3702 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3703 
3704 		if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3705 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3706 
3707 		if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3708 		    (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3709 			dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3710 		break;
3711 
3712 	case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3713 		/*
3714 		 * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3715 		 * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3716 		 */
3717 		dt_node_t *lnp;
3718 
3719 		/*
3720 		 * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3721 		 * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3722 		 * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3723 		 * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3724 		 * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3725 		 */
3726 		if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3727 			if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3728 				xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3729 				    "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3730 				    "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3731 			}
3732 
3733 			lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3734 			lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3735 
3736 			dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3737 			dt_node_free(dnp);
3738 
3739 			return (lp);
3740 		}
3741 
3742 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3743 		idp = lp->dn_ident;
3744 
3745 		/*
3746 		 * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3747 		 * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3748 		 * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3749 		 */
3750 		if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3751 		    (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3752 
3753 			if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3754 				xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3755 				    "local variables may not be used as "
3756 				    "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3757 			}
3758 
3759 			dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3760 			    "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3761 
3762 			dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3763 			    &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3764 		}
3765 
3766 		if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3767 			xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3768 			    "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3769 			    idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3770 		}
3771 
3772 		/*
3773 		 * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3774 		 * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3775 		 * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3776 		 * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3777 		 * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3778 		 *
3779 		 *	  /			    /
3780 		 * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp		[ VAR ]=dnp
3781 		 *	 /	\	  =>	   |
3782 		 *	/	 \		   +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3783 		 * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3784 		 *
3785 		 * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3786 		 * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3787 		 * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3788 		 * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3789 		 */
3790 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3791 		assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3792 
3793 		lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3794 		bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3795 		dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3796 
3797 		dnp->dn_args = rp;
3798 		dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3799 
3800 		dt_node_free(lp);
3801 		return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3802 	}
3803 
3804 	case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3805 		dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3806 
3807 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3808 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3809 		dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3810 
3811 		if (dxp == NULL) {
3812 			xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3813 			    "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3814 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3815 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3816 		}
3817 
3818 		dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3819 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
3820 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3821 		    dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3822 		break;
3823 	}
3824 
3825 	case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3826 		ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3827 		uint_t lkind, rkind;
3828 
3829 		assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3830 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3831 
3832 		ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3833 		lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3834 
3835 		rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3836 		rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3837 
3838 		/*
3839 		 * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3840 		 * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3841 		 * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3842 		 * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3843 		 * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3844 		 */
3845 		if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3846 		    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3847 			/*EMPTY*/;
3848 		else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3849 		    (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3850 			/*EMPTY*/;
3851 		else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3852 			/*EMPTY*/;
3853 		else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3854 			/*EMPTY*/;
3855 		else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3856 		    dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3857 			/*EMPTY*/;
3858 		else {
3859 			xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3860 			    "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3861 			    dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3862 			    dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3863 		}
3864 
3865 		dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3866 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3867 		break;
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3871 		lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3872 		rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3873 
3874 		if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3875 			xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3876 			    "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3877 		}
3878 
3879 		if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3880 			xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3881 			    "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3882 		}
3883 
3884 		dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3885 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3886 		break;
3887 
3888 	default:
3889 		xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3890 	}
3891 
3892 	/*
3893 	 * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3894 	 * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3895 	 * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3896 	 * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3897 	 * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3898 	 */
3899 	if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3900 		dt_node_t *pnp;
3901 
3902 		if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3903 			xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3904 			    "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3905 			    dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3906 		}
3907 
3908 		dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3909 		pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
3910 
3911 		/*
3912 		 * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
3913 		 * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
3914 		 * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
3915 		 * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
3916 		 */
3917 		assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
3918 		yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
3919 
3920 		pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
3921 		dnp->dn_link = pnp;
3922 
3923 		return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
3924 	}
3925 
3926 	return (dnp);
3927 }
3928 
3929 /*ARGSUSED*/
3930 static dt_node_t *
3931 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3932 {
3933 	dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
3934 	ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3935 	ctf_id_t type;
3936 
3937 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3938 	lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3939 	rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3940 
3941 	if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
3942 		xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
3943 		    "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
3944 	}
3945 
3946 	if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3947 		xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
3948 		    "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
3949 	}
3950 
3951 	/*
3952 	 * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
3953 	 * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
3954 	 * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
3955 	 */
3956 	if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3957 	    rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
3958 		ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3959 		type = lp->dn_type;
3960 	} else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3961 		dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3962 	} else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3963 	    (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
3964 		ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3965 		type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
3966 	} else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
3967 		xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3968 		    "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
3969 	}
3970 
3971 	if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3972 		xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
3973 		    "used in a conditional context\n");
3974 	}
3975 
3976 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type);
3977 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
3978 	    dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
3979 
3980 	return (dnp);
3981 }
3982 
3983 static dt_node_t *
3984 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3985 {
3986 	dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
3987 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
3988 
3989 	return (dnp);
3990 }
3991 
3992 /*
3993  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
3994  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
3995  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
3996  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
3997  */
3998 /*ARGSUSED*/
3999 static dt_node_t *
4000 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4001 {
4002 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4003 
4004 	if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
4005 		dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4006 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
4007 		    dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
4008 	} else {
4009 		dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4010 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
4011 	}
4012 
4013 	return (dnp);
4014 }
4015 
4016 /*
4017  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
4018  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
4019  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
4020  *
4021  * probe-description-list	probe-description-list
4022  * /x++/			/x == 0/
4023  * {				{
4024  *     trace(x);		    trace(x++);
4025  * }				}
4026  *
4027  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
4028  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
4029  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
4030  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
4031  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
4032  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
4033  *
4034  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
4035  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
4036  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
4037  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
4038  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
4039  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
4040  *
4041  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
4042  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4043  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4044  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
4045  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
4046  *
4047  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
4048  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
4049  *
4050  * probe-description-list
4051  * /x++ && y == 0/
4052  * {
4053  * 	trace(x + y++);
4054  * }
4055  *
4056  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
4057  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
4058  */
4059 static dt_node_t *
4060 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4061 {
4062 	volatile int err, tries;
4063 	jmp_buf ojb;
4064 
4065 	/*
4066 	 * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4067 	 * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4068 	 */
4069 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4070 	dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4071 
4072 	bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4073 	tries = 0;
4074 
4075 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4076 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4077 		if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4078 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4079 		    yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4080 			longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4081 	}
4082 
4083 	if (tries == 0) {
4084 		yylabel("action list");
4085 
4086 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4087 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4088 
4089 		bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4090 		yylabel(NULL);
4091 	}
4092 
4093 	if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4094 		yylabel("predicate");
4095 
4096 		dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4097 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4098 		    dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4099 
4100 		if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4101 			xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4102 			    "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4103 		}
4104 
4105 		yylabel(NULL);
4106 	}
4107 
4108 	if (tries != 0) {
4109 		yylabel("action list");
4110 
4111 		dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4112 		    dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4113 
4114 		yylabel(NULL);
4115 	}
4116 
4117 	return (dnp);
4118 }
4119 
4120 /*ARGSUSED*/
4121 static dt_node_t *
4122 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4123 {
4124 	dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4125 	dt_ident_t *rdp;
4126 
4127 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4128 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4129 
4130 	assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4131 	assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4132 
4133 	/*
4134 	 * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4135 	 * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4136 	 * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4137 	 */
4138 	if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4139 	    (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4140 
4141 		ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4142 		ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4143 
4144 		dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4145 		ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4146 		ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4147 
4148 		if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4149 			ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4150 			ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4151 		}
4152 
4153 		if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4154 			dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4155 			    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4156 			    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4157 			    dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4158 			    dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4159 		}
4160 
4161 	} else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4162 		dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4163 		    "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4164 		    "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4165 		    dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4166 		    dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4167 	}
4168 
4169 	return (dnp);
4170 }
4171 
4172 static dt_node_t *
4173 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4174 {
4175 	dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4176 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4177 	return (dnp);
4178 }
4179 
4180 /*ARGSUSED*/
4181 static dt_node_t *
4182 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4183 {
4184 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4185 	dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4186 	dt_node_t *mnp;
4187 
4188 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4189 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4190 
4191 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4192 	ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4193 
4194 	/*
4195 	 * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4196 	 * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4197 	 * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4198 	 */
4199 	dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4200 
4201 	for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4202 		if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4203 		    mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4204 			xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4205 			    "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4206 			    mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4207 			    dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4208 		}
4209 
4210 		(void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4211 		dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type);
4212 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4213 
4214 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4215 			xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4216 			    "translator member %s definition uses "
4217 			    "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4218 			    mnp->dn_membname,
4219 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4220 			    dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4221 			    n2, sizeof (n2)));
4222 		}
4223 	}
4224 
4225 	dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4226 
4227 	dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4228 	dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4229 
4230 	dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp));
4231 	dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4232 
4233 	return (dnp);
4234 }
4235 
4236 static void
4237 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4238     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4239 {
4240 	dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4241 	uint_t i;
4242 
4243 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4244 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4245 
4246 	if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4247 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4248 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4249 		    "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4250 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4251 		    new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4252 		    old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4253 	}
4254 
4255 	for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4256 	    old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4257 		if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4258 		    new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4259 			continue;
4260 
4261 		dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4262 		    "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4263 		    "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4264 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4265 		    dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4266 		    dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4267 	}
4268 }
4269 
4270 /*
4271  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4272  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the existing
4273  * definition and declaration both have an input and output parameter list,
4274  * compare both lists.  Otherwise compare only the output parameter lists.
4275  */
4276 static void
4277 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4278     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4279 {
4280 	dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4281 	    old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4282 
4283 	if (old->pr_nargs != old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4284 		dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4285 		    old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4286 	}
4287 
4288 	if (old->pr_nargs == old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4289 		if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL) {
4290 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4291 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4292 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s has an output prototype\n"
4293 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s has no output prototype\n",
4294 			    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4295 			    new->pr_ident->di_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4296 			    old->pr_ident->di_name);
4297 		}
4298 
4299 		if (old->pr_ident->di_gen == yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_gen)
4300 			old->pr_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN;
4301 
4302 		dt_idhash_delete(pvp->pv_probes, old->pr_ident);
4303 		dt_probe_declare(pvp, new);
4304 	}
4305 }
4306 
4307 static void
4308 dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_provider_t *pvp)
4309 {
4310 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4311 	dt_probe_t *prp = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4312 
4313 	dt_xlator_t *dxp;
4314 	uint_t i;
4315 
4316 	char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4317 	char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4318 
4319 	if (prp->pr_nargs == prp->pr_xargs)
4320 		return;
4321 
4322 	for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_xargc; i++) {
4323 		dt_node_t *xnp = prp->pr_xargv[i];
4324 		dt_node_t *nnp = prp->pr_nargv[prp->pr_mapping[i]];
4325 
4326 		if ((dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp,
4327 		    nnp, xnp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY)) != NULL) {
4328 			if (dt_provider_xref(dtp, pvp, dxp->dx_id) != 0)
4329 				longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
4330 			continue;
4331 		}
4332 
4333 		if (dt_node_is_argcompat(nnp, xnp))
4334 			continue; /* no translator defined and none required */
4335 
4336 		dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_PRXLATOR, "translator for %s:%s output "
4337 		    "argument #%u from %s to %s is not defined\n",
4338 		    pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, i + 1,
4339 		    dt_node_type_name(nnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4340 		    dt_node_type_name(xnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4341 	}
4342 }
4343 
4344 /*ARGSUSED*/
4345 static dt_node_t *
4346 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4347 {
4348 	dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4349 	dt_node_t *pnp;
4350 
4351 	/*
4352 	 * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4353 	 * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4354 	 * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4355 	 */
4356 	for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4357 		const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4358 		dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4359 
4360 		assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4361 
4362 		if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4363 			dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4364 			    prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4365 		} else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4366 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4367 			    "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4368 			    "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4369 			    "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4370 			    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4371 			    probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4372 		} else if (prp != NULL) {
4373 			dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4374 			    dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4375 		} else
4376 			dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4377 
4378 		dt_cook_probe(pnp, pvp);
4379 	}
4380 
4381 	return (dnp);
4382 }
4383 
4384 /*ARGSUSED*/
4385 static dt_node_t *
4386 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4387 {
4388 	return (dnp);
4389 }
4390 
4391 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4392 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_FREE */
4393 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_INT */
4394 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_STRING */
4395 	dt_cook_ident,		/* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4396 	dt_cook_var,		/* DT_NODE_VAR */
4397 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_SYM */
4398 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4399 	dt_cook_func,		/* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4400 	dt_cook_op1,		/* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4401 	dt_cook_op2,		/* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4402 	dt_cook_op3,		/* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4403 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4404 	dt_cook_statement,	/* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4405 	dt_cook_aggregation,	/* DT_NODE_AGG */
4406 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4407 	dt_cook_clause,		/* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4408 	dt_cook_inline,		/* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4409 	dt_cook_member,		/* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4410 	dt_cook_xlator,		/* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4411 	dt_cook_none,		/* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4412 	dt_cook_provider,	/* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4413 	dt_cook_none		/* DT_NODE_PROG */
4414 };
4415 
4416 /*
4417  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4418  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4419  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4420  */
4421 dt_node_t *
4422 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4423 {
4424 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4425 
4426 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4427 
4428 	dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4429 	dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4430 
4431 	if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4432 		dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4433 
4434 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4435 	return (dnp);
4436 }
4437 
4438 dtrace_attribute_t
4439 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4440 {
4441 	dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4442 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4443 
4444 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4445 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4446 		dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4447 		attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4448 		dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4449 		pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4450 	}
4451 
4452 	return (attr);
4453 }
4454 
4455 void
4456 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4457 {
4458 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4459 
4460 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4461 		nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4462 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4463 	}
4464 
4465 	if (pnp != NULL)
4466 		*pnp = NULL;
4467 }
4468 
4469 void
4470 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4471 {
4472 	dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4473 
4474 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4475 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4476 		dt_node_free(dnp);
4477 	}
4478 
4479 	for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4480 		nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4481 		free(dnp);
4482 	}
4483 
4484 	if (pnp != NULL)
4485 		*pnp = NULL;
4486 }
4487 
4488 dt_node_t *
4489 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4490 {
4491 	dt_node_t *dnp;
4492 
4493 	if (lp == NULL)
4494 		return (rp);
4495 	else if (rp == NULL)
4496 		return (lp);
4497 
4498 	for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4499 		continue;
4500 
4501 	dnp->dn_list = rp;
4502 	return (lp);
4503 }
4504 
4505 /*
4506  * Compute the DOF dtrace_diftype_t representation of a node's type.  This is
4507  * called from a variety of places in the library so it cannot assume yypcb
4508  * is valid: any references to handle-specific data must be made through 'dtp'.
4509  */
4510 void
4511 dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4512 {
4513 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(dtp) &&
4514 	    dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)) {
4515 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4516 		tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4517 	} else {
4518 		tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4519 		tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4520 		    ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4521 	}
4522 
4523 	tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ? DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4524 	tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4525 	tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4526 }
4527 
4528 void
4529 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4530 {
4531 	char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4532 	const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4533 	const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4534 	dt_node_t *arg;
4535 
4536 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4537 	(void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4538 
4539 	if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4540 	    ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4541 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4542 	} else {
4543 		(void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4544 		    dnp->dn_type, a);
4545 	}
4546 
4547 	if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4548 		n[0] = '\0';
4549 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4550 			(void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4551 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4552 			(void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4553 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4554 			(void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4555 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4556 			(void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4557 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4558 			(void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4559 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4560 			(void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4561 		if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4562 			(void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4563 		(void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4564 	} else
4565 		(void) strcat(buf, "0");
4566 
4567 	switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4568 	case DT_NODE_FREE:
4569 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4570 		break;
4571 
4572 	case DT_NODE_INT:
4573 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4574 		    (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4575 		break;
4576 
4577 	case DT_NODE_STRING:
4578 		(void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4579 		break;
4580 
4581 	case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4582 		(void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4583 		break;
4584 
4585 	case DT_NODE_VAR:
4586 		(void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4587 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4588 		    (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4589 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4590 
4591 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4592 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4593 
4594 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4595 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4596 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4597 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4598 		}
4599 
4600 		if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4601 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4602 		break;
4603 
4604 	case DT_NODE_SYM:
4605 		dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4606 		(void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4607 		    dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4608 		break;
4609 
4610 	case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4611 		if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4612 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4613 			    buf, dnp->dn_string);
4614 		} else
4615 			(void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4616 		break;
4617 
4618 	case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4619 		(void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4620 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4621 
4622 		for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4623 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4624 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4625 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4626 		}
4627 		break;
4628 
4629 	case DT_NODE_OP1:
4630 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4631 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4632 		break;
4633 
4634 	case DT_NODE_OP2:
4635 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4636 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4637 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4638 		break;
4639 
4640 	case DT_NODE_OP3:
4641 		(void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4642 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4643 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4644 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4645 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4646 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4647 		break;
4648 
4649 	case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4650 	case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4651 		(void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4652 		dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4653 		break;
4654 
4655 	case DT_NODE_AGG:
4656 		(void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4657 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4658 
4659 		for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4660 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4661 			if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4662 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4663 		}
4664 
4665 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4666 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4667 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4668 		} else
4669 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4670 
4671 		if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4672 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4673 		break;
4674 
4675 	case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4676 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4677 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4678 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4679 		    dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4680 		break;
4681 
4682 	case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4683 		(void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4684 
4685 		for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4686 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4687 
4688 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4689 		    dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4690 
4691 		if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4692 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4693 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4694 			(void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4695 		}
4696 
4697 		for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4698 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4699 		break;
4700 
4701 	case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4702 		inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4703 
4704 		(void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4705 		    dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4706 		dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4707 		break;
4708 
4709 	case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4710 		(void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4711 		if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4712 			dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4713 		break;
4714 
4715 	case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4716 		(void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4717 
4718 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
4719 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4720 			(void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
4721 
4722 		if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
4723 		    dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
4724 			(void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
4725 
4726 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4727 
4728 		for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4729 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4730 		break;
4731 
4732 	case DT_NODE_PROBE:
4733 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4734 		break;
4735 
4736 	case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
4737 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
4738 		    dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
4739 		for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4740 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4741 		break;
4742 
4743 	case DT_NODE_PROG:
4744 		(void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
4745 		for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4746 			dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4747 		break;
4748 
4749 	default:
4750 		(void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
4751 		    (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4752 	}
4753 }
4754 
4755 int
4756 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
4757 {
4758 	yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
4759 	return (0);
4760 }
4761 
4762 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4763 void
4764 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4765 {
4766 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4767 	va_list ap;
4768 
4769 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4770 
4771 	va_start(ap, format);
4772 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4773 	va_end(ap);
4774 
4775 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4776 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4777 }
4778 
4779 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
4780 void
4781 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4782 {
4783 	int oldlineno = yylineno;
4784 	va_list ap;
4785 
4786 	yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4787 
4788 	va_start(ap, format);
4789 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4790 	va_end(ap);
4791 
4792 	yylineno = oldlineno;
4793 }
4794 
4795 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4796 void
4797 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4798 {
4799 	va_list ap;
4800 
4801 	va_start(ap, format);
4802 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4803 	va_end(ap);
4804 
4805 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4806 }
4807 
4808 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
4809 void
4810 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
4811 {
4812 	va_list ap;
4813 
4814 	va_start(ap, format);
4815 	xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
4816 	va_end(ap);
4817 }
4818 
4819 void
4820 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
4821 {
4822 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4823 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4824 
4825 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
4826 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4827 }
4828 
4829 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4830 void
4831 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
4832 {
4833 	va_list ap;
4834 
4835 	va_start(ap, format);
4836 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4837 	va_end(ap);
4838 
4839 	longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
4840 }
4841 
4842 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
4843 void
4844 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
4845 {
4846 	va_list ap;
4847 
4848 	va_start(ap, format);
4849 	yyvwarn(format, ap);
4850 	va_end(ap);
4851 }
4852 
4853 void
4854 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
4855 {
4856 	if (yypcb == NULL)
4857 		return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
4858 
4859 	dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
4860 	    yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
4861 
4862 	if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
4863 		dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4864 		size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
4865 		char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
4866 		size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
4867 
4868 		if (yytext[0] == '\0')
4869 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
4870 		else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
4871 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
4872 		else {
4873 			if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
4874 				*p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
4875 			(void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
4876 		}
4877 	}
4878 }
4879 
4880 void
4881 yylabel(const char *label)
4882 {
4883 	dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
4884 	yypcb->pcb_region = label;
4885 }
4886 
4887 int
4888 yywrap(void)
4889 {
4890 	return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
4891 }
4892