xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libdladm/common/libdladm.c (revision 5203bc321053fb87d7073c7640548fab73634793)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <ctype.h>
28 #include <fcntl.h>
29 #include <strings.h>
30 #include <dirent.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <netinet/in.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/dld.h>
37 #include <sys/dld_ioc.h>
38 #include <libdladm_impl.h>
39 #include <libintl.h>
40 #include <libdlpi.h>
41 #include <libdllink.h>
42 
43 static char	dladm_rootdir[MAXPATHLEN] = "/";
44 
45 typedef struct media_type_desc {
46 	uint32_t	media_type;
47 #define	MAX_MEDIA_TYPE_STRING	32
48 	const char	media_type_str[MAX_MEDIA_TYPE_STRING];
49 } media_type_t;
50 
51 static media_type_t media_type_table[] =  {
52 	{ DL_ETHER,	"Ethernet" },
53 	{ DL_WIFI,	"WiFi" },
54 	{ DL_IB,	"Infiniband" },
55 	{ DL_IPV4,	"IPv4Tunnel" },
56 	{ DL_IPV6,	"IPv6Tunnel" },
57 	{ DL_6TO4,	"6to4Tunnel" },
58 	{ DL_CSMACD,	"CSMA/CD" },
59 	{ DL_TPB,	"TokenBus" },
60 	{ DL_TPR,	"TokenRing" },
61 	{ DL_METRO,	"MetroNet" },
62 	{ DL_HDLC,	"HDLC" },
63 	{ DL_CHAR,	"SyncCharacter" },
64 	{ DL_CTCA,	"CTCA" },
65 	{ DL_FDDI, 	"FDDI" },
66 	{ DL_FC, 	"FiberChannel" },
67 	{ DL_ATM, 	"ATM" },
68 	{ DL_IPATM, 	"ATM(ClassicIP)" },
69 	{ DL_X25, 	"X.25" },
70 	{ DL_IPX25, 	"X.25(ClassicIP)" },
71 	{ DL_ISDN, 	"ISDN" },
72 	{ DL_HIPPI, 	"HIPPI" },
73 	{ DL_100VG, 	"100BaseVGEthernet" },
74 	{ DL_100VGTPR, 	"100BaseVGTokenRing" },
75 	{ DL_ETH_CSMA, 	"IEEE802.3" },
76 	{ DL_100BT, 	"100BaseT" },
77 	{ DL_FRAME, 	"FrameRelay" },
78 	{ DL_MPFRAME, 	"MPFrameRelay" },
79 	{ DL_ASYNC, 	"AsyncCharacter" },
80 	{ DL_IPNET, 	"IPNET" },
81 	{ DL_OTHER, 	"Other" }
82 };
83 #define	MEDIATYPECOUNT	(sizeof (media_type_table) / sizeof (media_type_t))
84 
85 typedef struct {
86 	uint32_t	lp_type;
87 	char		*lp_name;
88 } link_protect_t;
89 
90 static link_protect_t link_protect_types[] = {
91 	{ MPT_MACNOSPOOF, "mac-nospoof" },
92 	{ MPT_RESTRICTED, "restricted" },
93 	{ MPT_IPNOSPOOF, "ip-nospoof" },
94 	{ MPT_DHCPNOSPOOF, "dhcp-nospoof" }
95 };
96 #define	LPTYPES	(sizeof (link_protect_types) / sizeof (link_protect_t))
97 
98 dladm_status_t
99 dladm_open(dladm_handle_t *handle)
100 {
101 	int dld_fd;
102 
103 	if (handle == NULL)
104 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADARG);
105 
106 	if ((dld_fd = open(DLD_CONTROL_DEV, O_RDWR)) < 0)
107 		return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * Don't open DLMGMT_DOOR now.  dlmgmtd(1M) is not able to
111 	 * open the door when the dladm handle is opened because the
112 	 * door hasn't been created yet at that time.  Thus, we must
113 	 * open it on-demand in dladm_door_fd().  Move the open()
114 	 * to dladm_door_fd() for all cases.
115 	 */
116 
117 	if ((*handle = malloc(sizeof (struct dladm_handle))) == NULL) {
118 		(void) close(dld_fd);
119 		return (DLADM_STATUS_NOMEM);
120 	}
121 
122 	(*handle)->dld_fd = dld_fd;
123 	(*handle)->door_fd = -1;
124 
125 	return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
126 }
127 
128 void
129 dladm_close(dladm_handle_t handle)
130 {
131 	if (handle != NULL) {
132 		(void) close(handle->dld_fd);
133 		if (handle->door_fd != -1)
134 			(void) close(handle->door_fd);
135 		free(handle);
136 	}
137 }
138 
139 int
140 dladm_dld_fd(dladm_handle_t handle)
141 {
142 	return (handle->dld_fd);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * If DLMGMT_DOOR hasn't been opened in the handle yet, open it.
147  */
148 dladm_status_t
149 dladm_door_fd(dladm_handle_t handle, int *door_fd)
150 {
151 	int fd;
152 
153 	if (handle->door_fd == -1) {
154 		if ((fd = open(DLMGMT_DOOR, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
155 			return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
156 		handle->door_fd = fd;
157 	}
158 	*door_fd = handle->door_fd;
159 
160 	return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
161 }
162 
163 const char *
164 dladm_status2str(dladm_status_t status, char *buf)
165 {
166 	const char	*s;
167 
168 	switch (status) {
169 	case DLADM_STATUS_OK:
170 		s = "ok";
171 		break;
172 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADARG:
173 		s = "invalid argument";
174 		break;
175 	case DLADM_STATUS_FAILED:
176 		s = "operation failed";
177 		break;
178 	case DLADM_STATUS_TOOSMALL:
179 		s = "buffer size too small";
180 		break;
181 	case DLADM_STATUS_NOTSUP:
182 		s = "operation not supported";
183 		break;
184 	case DLADM_STATUS_NOTFOUND:
185 		s = "object not found";
186 		break;
187 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL:
188 		s = "invalid value";
189 		break;
190 	case DLADM_STATUS_NOMEM:
191 		s = "insufficient memory";
192 		break;
193 	case DLADM_STATUS_EXIST:
194 		s = "object already exists";
195 		break;
196 	case DLADM_STATUS_LINKINVAL:
197 		s = "invalid link";
198 		break;
199 	case DLADM_STATUS_PROPRDONLY:
200 		s = "read-only property";
201 		break;
202 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADVALCNT:
203 		s = "invalid number of values";
204 		break;
205 	case DLADM_STATUS_DBNOTFOUND:
206 		s = "database not found";
207 		break;
208 	case DLADM_STATUS_DENIED:
209 		s = "permission denied";
210 		break;
211 	case DLADM_STATUS_IOERR:
212 		s = "I/O error";
213 		break;
214 	case DLADM_STATUS_TEMPONLY:
215 		s = "change cannot be persistent";
216 		break;
217 	case DLADM_STATUS_TIMEDOUT:
218 		s = "operation timed out";
219 		break;
220 	case DLADM_STATUS_ISCONN:
221 		s = "already connected";
222 		break;
223 	case DLADM_STATUS_NOTCONN:
224 		s = "not connected";
225 		break;
226 	case DLADM_STATUS_REPOSITORYINVAL:
227 		s = "invalid configuration repository";
228 		break;
229 	case DLADM_STATUS_MACADDRINVAL:
230 		s = "invalid MAC address";
231 		break;
232 	case DLADM_STATUS_KEYINVAL:
233 		s = "invalid key";
234 		break;
235 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALIDMACADDRLEN:
236 		s = "invalid MAC address length";
237 		break;
238 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALIDMACADDRTYPE:
239 		s = "invalid MAC address type";
240 		break;
241 	case DLADM_STATUS_LINKBUSY:
242 		s = "link busy";
243 		break;
244 	case DLADM_STATUS_VIDINVAL:
245 		s = "invalid VLAN identifier";
246 		break;
247 	case DLADM_STATUS_TRYAGAIN:
248 		s = "try again later";
249 		break;
250 	case DLADM_STATUS_NONOTIF:
251 		s = "link notification is not supported";
252 		break;
253 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADTIMEVAL:
254 		s = "invalid time range";
255 		break;
256 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALIDMACADDR:
257 		s = "invalid MAC address value";
258 		break;
259 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALIDMACADDRNIC:
260 		s = "MAC address reserved for use by underlying data-link";
261 		break;
262 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALIDMACADDRINUSE:
263 		s = "MAC address is already in use";
264 		break;
265 	case DLADM_STATUS_MACFACTORYSLOTINVALID:
266 		s = "invalid factory MAC address slot";
267 		break;
268 	case DLADM_STATUS_MACFACTORYSLOTUSED:
269 		s = "factory MAC address slot already used";
270 		break;
271 	case DLADM_STATUS_MACFACTORYSLOTALLUSED:
272 		s = "all factory MAC address slots are in use";
273 		break;
274 	case DLADM_STATUS_MACFACTORYNOTSUP:
275 		s = "factory MAC address slots not supported";
276 		break;
277 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALIDMACPREFIX:
278 		s = "Invalid MAC address prefix value";
279 		break;
280 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALIDMACPREFIXLEN:
281 		s = "Invalid MAC address prefix length";
282 		break;
283 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADCPUID:
284 		s = "non-existent processor ID";
285 		break;
286 	case DLADM_STATUS_CPUERR:
287 		s = "could not determine processor status";
288 		break;
289 	case DLADM_STATUS_CPUNOTONLINE:
290 		s = "processor not online";
291 		break;
292 	case DLADM_STATUS_TOOMANYELEMENTS:
293 		s = "too many elements specified";
294 		break;
295 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADRANGE:
296 		s = "invalid range";
297 		break;
298 	case DLADM_STATUS_DB_NOTFOUND:
299 		s = "database not found";
300 		break;
301 	case DLADM_STATUS_DB_PARSE_ERR:
302 		s = "database parse error";
303 		break;
304 	case DLADM_STATUS_PROP_PARSE_ERR:
305 		s = "property parse error";
306 		break;
307 	case DLADM_STATUS_ATTR_PARSE_ERR:
308 		s = "attribute parse error";
309 		break;
310 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_DB_ERR:
311 		s = "flow database error";
312 		break;
313 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_DB_OPEN_ERR:
314 		s = "flow database open error";
315 		break;
316 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_DB_PARSE_ERR:
317 		s = "flow database parse error";
318 		break;
319 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOWPROP_DB_PARSE_ERR:
320 		s = "flow property database parse error";
321 		break;
322 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_ADD_ERR:
323 		s = "flow add error";
324 		break;
325 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_WALK_ERR:
326 		s = "flow walk error";
327 		break;
328 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_IDENTICAL:
329 		s = "a flow with identical attributes exists";
330 		break;
331 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_INCOMPATIBLE:
332 		s = "flow(s) with incompatible attributes exists";
333 		break;
334 	case DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_EXISTS:
335 		s = "link still has flows";
336 		break;
337 	case DLADM_STATUS_PERSIST_FLOW_EXISTS:
338 		s = "persistent flow with the same name exists";
339 		break;
340 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_IP:
341 		s = "invalid IP address";
342 		break;
343 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_PREFIXLEN:
344 		s = "invalid IP prefix length";
345 		break;
346 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_PROTOCOL:
347 		s = "invalid IP protocol";
348 		break;
349 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_PORT:
350 		s = "invalid port number";
351 		break;
352 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_DSF:
353 		s = "invalid dsfield";
354 		break;
355 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_DSFMASK:
356 		s = "invalid dsfield mask";
357 		break;
358 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_MACMARGIN:
359 		s = "MTU check failed, use lower MTU or -f option";
360 		break;
361 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADPROP:
362 		s = "invalid property";
363 		break;
364 	case DLADM_STATUS_MINMAXBW:
365 		s = "minimum value for maxbw is 1200K";
366 		break;
367 	case DLADM_STATUS_NO_HWRINGS:
368 		s = "request hw rings failed";
369 		break;
370 	case DLADM_STATUS_PERMONLY:
371 		s = "change must be persistent";
372 		break;
373 	case DLADM_STATUS_OPTMISSING:
374 		s = "optional software not installed";
375 		break;
376 	case DLADM_STATUS_IPTUNTYPE:
377 		s = "invalid IP tunnel type";
378 		break;
379 	case DLADM_STATUS_IPTUNTYPEREQD:
380 		s = "IP tunnel type required";
381 		break;
382 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADIPTUNLADDR:
383 		s = "invalid local IP tunnel address";
384 		break;
385 	case DLADM_STATUS_BADIPTUNRADDR:
386 		s = "invalid remote IP tunnel address";
387 		break;
388 	case DLADM_STATUS_ADDRINUSE:
389 		s = "address already in use";
390 		break;
391 	case DLADM_STATUS_POOLCPU:
392 		s = "pool and cpus property are mutually exclusive";
393 		break;
394 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_INSTANCE:
395 		s = "invalid IB phys link";
396 		break;
397 	case DLADM_STATUS_PORT_IS_DOWN:
398 		s = "port is down";
399 		break;
400 	case DLADM_STATUS_PARTITION_EXISTS:
401 		s = "partition already exists";
402 		break;
403 	case DLADM_STATUS_PKEY_NOT_PRESENT:
404 		s = "PKEY is not present on the port";
405 		break;
406 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_PKEY:
407 		s = "invalid PKEY";
408 		break;
409 	case DLADM_STATUS_NO_IB_HW_RESOURCE:
410 		s = "IB internal resource not available";
411 		break;
412 	case DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_PKEY_TBL_SIZE:
413 		s = "invalid PKEY table size";
414 		break;
415 	case DLADM_STATUS_PORT_NOPROTO:
416 		s = "local or remote port requires transport";
417 		break;
418 	default:
419 		s = "<unknown error>";
420 		break;
421 	}
422 	(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "%s", dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, s));
423 	return (buf);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Convert a unix errno to a dladm_status_t.
428  * We only convert errnos that are likely to be encountered. All others
429  * are mapped to DLADM_STATUS_FAILED.
430  */
431 dladm_status_t
432 dladm_errno2status(int err)
433 {
434 	switch (err) {
435 	case 0:
436 		return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
437 	case EINVAL:
438 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADARG);
439 	case EEXIST:
440 		return (DLADM_STATUS_EXIST);
441 	case ENOENT:
442 		return (DLADM_STATUS_NOTFOUND);
443 	case ENOSPC:
444 		return (DLADM_STATUS_TOOSMALL);
445 	case ENOMEM:
446 		return (DLADM_STATUS_NOMEM);
447 	case ENOTSUP:
448 		return (DLADM_STATUS_NOTSUP);
449 	case ENETDOWN:
450 		return (DLADM_STATUS_NONOTIF);
451 	case EACCES:
452 	case EPERM:
453 		return (DLADM_STATUS_DENIED);
454 	case EIO:
455 		return (DLADM_STATUS_IOERR);
456 	case EBUSY:
457 		return (DLADM_STATUS_LINKBUSY);
458 	case EAGAIN:
459 		return (DLADM_STATUS_TRYAGAIN);
460 	case ENOTEMPTY:
461 		return (DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_EXISTS);
462 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
463 		return (DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_INCOMPATIBLE);
464 	case EALREADY:
465 		return (DLADM_STATUS_FLOW_IDENTICAL);
466 	case EADDRINUSE:
467 		return (DLADM_STATUS_ADDRINUSE);
468 	default:
469 		return (DLADM_STATUS_FAILED);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 boolean_t
474 dladm_str2interval(char *oarg, uint32_t *interval)
475 {
476 	int		val;
477 	char		*endp = NULL;
478 
479 	errno = 0;
480 	val = strtol(oarg, &endp, 10);
481 	if (errno != 0 || val <= 0 || *endp != '\0')
482 		return (B_FALSE);
483 
484 	*interval = val;
485 
486 	return (B_TRUE);
487 }
488 
489 dladm_status_t
490 dladm_str2bw(char *oarg, uint64_t *bw)
491 {
492 	char		*endp = NULL;
493 	int64_t		n;
494 	int		mult = 1;
495 
496 	n = strtoull(oarg, &endp, 10);
497 
498 	if ((errno != 0) || (strlen(endp) > 1))
499 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADARG);
500 
501 	if (n < 0)
502 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL);
503 
504 	switch (*endp) {
505 	case 'k':
506 	case 'K':
507 		mult = 1000;
508 		break;
509 	case 'm':
510 	case 'M':
511 	case '\0':
512 		mult = 1000000;
513 		break;
514 	case 'g':
515 	case 'G':
516 		mult = 1000000000;
517 		break;
518 	case '%':
519 		/*
520 		 * percentages not supported for now,
521 		 * see RFE 6540675
522 		 */
523 		return (DLADM_STATUS_NOTSUP);
524 	default:
525 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL);
526 	}
527 
528 	*bw = n * mult;
529 
530 	/* check for overflow */
531 	if (*bw / mult != n)
532 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADARG);
533 
534 	return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Convert bandwidth in bps to a string in mpbs.  For values greater
539  * than 1mbps or 1000000, print a whole mbps value.  For values that
540  * have fractional Mbps in whole Kbps , print the bandwidth in a manner
541  * simlilar to a floating point format.
542  *
543  *        bps       string
544  *          0            0
545  *        100            0
546  *       2000        0.002
547  *     431000        0.431
548  *    1000000            1
549  *    1030000        1.030
550  *  100000000          100
551  */
552 const char *
553 dladm_bw2str(int64_t bw, char *buf)
554 {
555 	int kbps, mbps;
556 
557 	kbps = (bw%1000000)/1000;
558 	mbps = bw/1000000;
559 	if (kbps != 0) {
560 		if (mbps == 0)
561 			(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "0.%03u", kbps);
562 		else
563 			(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "%5u.%03u", mbps,
564 			    kbps);
565 	} else {
566 		(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "%5u", mbps);
567 	}
568 
569 	return (buf);
570 }
571 
572 #define	LOCK_DB_PERMS	S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
573 
574 static int
575 i_dladm_lock_db(const char *lock_file, short type)
576 {
577 	int	lock_fd;
578 	struct	flock lock;
579 
580 	if ((lock_fd = open(lock_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
581 	    LOCK_DB_PERMS)) < 0)
582 		return (-1);
583 
584 	lock.l_type = type;
585 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
586 	lock.l_start = 0;
587 	lock.l_len = 0;
588 
589 	if (fcntl(lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) < 0) {
590 		int err = errno;
591 
592 		(void) close(lock_fd);
593 		(void) unlink(lock_file);
594 		errno = err;
595 		return (-1);
596 	}
597 	return (lock_fd);
598 }
599 
600 static void
601 i_dladm_unlock_db(const char *lock_file, int fd)
602 {
603 	struct flock lock;
604 
605 	if (fd < 0)
606 		return;
607 
608 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
609 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
610 	lock.l_start = 0;
611 	lock.l_len = 0;
612 
613 	(void) fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &lock);
614 	(void) close(fd);
615 	(void) unlink(lock_file);
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Given a link class, returns its class string.
620  */
621 const char *
622 dladm_class2str(datalink_class_t class, char *buf)
623 {
624 	const char *s;
625 
626 	switch (class) {
627 	case DATALINK_CLASS_PHYS:
628 		s = "phys";
629 		break;
630 	case DATALINK_CLASS_VLAN:
631 		s = "vlan";
632 		break;
633 	case DATALINK_CLASS_AGGR:
634 		s = "aggr";
635 		break;
636 	case DATALINK_CLASS_VNIC:
637 		s = "vnic";
638 		break;
639 	case DATALINK_CLASS_ETHERSTUB:
640 		s = "etherstub";
641 		break;
642 	case DATALINK_CLASS_IPTUN:
643 		s = "iptun";
644 		break;
645 	case DATALINK_CLASS_SIMNET:
646 		s = "simnet";
647 		break;
648 	case DATALINK_CLASS_BRIDGE:
649 		s = "bridge";
650 		break;
651 	case DATALINK_CLASS_PART:
652 		s = "part";
653 		break;
654 	default:
655 		s = "unknown";
656 		break;
657 	}
658 
659 	(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "%s", s);
660 	return (buf);
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Given a physical link media type, returns its media type string.
665  */
666 const char *
667 dladm_media2str(uint32_t media, char *buf)
668 {
669 	const char *s = "--";
670 	media_type_t *mt;
671 	int idx;
672 
673 	for (idx = 0; idx < MEDIATYPECOUNT; idx++) {
674 		mt = media_type_table + idx;
675 		if (mt->media_type == media) {
676 			s = mt->media_type_str;
677 			break;
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 	(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "%s", s);
682 	return (buf);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Given a physical link media type string, returns its media type constant.
687  */
688 uint32_t
689 dladm_str2media(const char *buf)
690 {
691 	media_type_t *mt;
692 	int idx;
693 
694 	for (idx = 0; idx < MEDIATYPECOUNT; idx++) {
695 		mt = media_type_table + idx;
696 		if (strcasecmp(buf, mt->media_type_str) == 0)
697 			return (mt->media_type);
698 	}
699 
700 	return (DL_OTHER);
701 }
702 
703 dladm_status_t
704 i_dladm_rw_db(dladm_handle_t handle, const char *db_file, mode_t db_perms,
705     dladm_status_t (*process_db)(dladm_handle_t, void *, FILE *, FILE *),
706     void *arg, boolean_t writeop)
707 {
708 	dladm_status_t	status = DLADM_STATUS_OK;
709 	FILE		*fp, *nfp = NULL;
710 	char		lock[MAXPATHLEN];
711 	char		file[MAXPATHLEN];
712 	char		newfile[MAXPATHLEN];
713 	char		*db_basename;
714 	int		nfd, lock_fd;
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * If we are called from a boot script such as net-physical,
718 	 * it's quite likely that the root fs is still not writable.
719 	 * For this case, it's ok for the lock creation to fail since
720 	 * no one else could be accessing our configuration file.
721 	 */
722 	db_basename = strrchr(db_file, '/');
723 	if (db_basename == NULL || db_basename[1] == '\0')
724 		return (dladm_errno2status(EINVAL));
725 	db_basename++;
726 	(void) snprintf(lock, MAXPATHLEN, "/tmp/%s.lock", db_basename);
727 	if ((lock_fd = i_dladm_lock_db
728 	    (lock, (writeop ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK))) < 0 && errno != EROFS)
729 		return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
730 
731 	(void) snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dladm_rootdir, db_file);
732 	if ((fp = fopen(file, (writeop ? "r+" : "r"))) == NULL) {
733 		int	err = errno;
734 
735 		i_dladm_unlock_db(lock, lock_fd);
736 		if (err == ENOENT)
737 			return (DLADM_STATUS_DBNOTFOUND);
738 
739 		return (dladm_errno2status(err));
740 	}
741 
742 	if (writeop) {
743 		(void) snprintf(newfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s.new",
744 		    dladm_rootdir, db_file);
745 		if ((nfd = open(newfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
746 		    db_perms)) < 0) {
747 			(void) fclose(fp);
748 			i_dladm_unlock_db(lock, lock_fd);
749 			return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
750 		}
751 
752 		if ((nfp = fdopen(nfd, "w")) == NULL) {
753 			(void) close(nfd);
754 			(void) fclose(fp);
755 			(void) unlink(newfile);
756 			i_dladm_unlock_db(lock, lock_fd);
757 			return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
758 		}
759 	}
760 	status = (*process_db)(handle, arg, fp, nfp);
761 	if (!writeop || status != DLADM_STATUS_OK)
762 		goto done;
763 
764 	/* Set permissions on file to db_perms */
765 	if (fchmod(nfd, db_perms) < 0) {
766 		status = dladm_errno2status(errno);
767 		goto done;
768 	}
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Configuration files need to be owned by the 'dladm' user and
772 	 * 'netadm' group.
773 	 */
774 	if (fchown(nfd, UID_DLADM, GID_NETADM) < 0) {
775 		status = dladm_errno2status(errno);
776 		goto done;
777 	}
778 
779 	if (fflush(nfp) == EOF) {
780 		status = dladm_errno2status(errno);
781 		goto done;
782 	}
783 	(void) fclose(fp);
784 	(void) fclose(nfp);
785 
786 	if (rename(newfile, file) < 0) {
787 		(void) unlink(newfile);
788 		i_dladm_unlock_db(lock, lock_fd);
789 		return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
790 	}
791 
792 	i_dladm_unlock_db(lock, lock_fd);
793 	return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
794 
795 done:
796 	if (nfp != NULL) {
797 		(void) fclose(nfp);
798 		if (status != DLADM_STATUS_OK)
799 			(void) unlink(newfile);
800 	}
801 	(void) fclose(fp);
802 	i_dladm_unlock_db(lock, lock_fd);
803 	return (status);
804 }
805 
806 dladm_status_t
807 dladm_set_rootdir(const char *rootdir)
808 {
809 	DIR	*dp;
810 
811 	if (rootdir == NULL || *rootdir != '/' ||
812 	    (dp = opendir(rootdir)) == NULL)
813 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADARG);
814 
815 	(void) strncpy(dladm_rootdir, rootdir, MAXPATHLEN);
816 	(void) closedir(dp);
817 	return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
818 }
819 
820 boolean_t
821 dladm_valid_linkname(const char *link)
822 {
823 	size_t		len = strlen(link);
824 	const char	*cp;
825 
826 	if (len >= MAXLINKNAMELEN)
827 		return (B_FALSE);
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * The link name cannot start with a digit and must end with a digit.
831 	 */
832 	if ((isdigit(link[0]) != 0) || (isdigit(link[len - 1]) == 0))
833 		return (B_FALSE);
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * The legal characters in a link name are:
837 	 * alphanumeric (a-z,  A-Z,  0-9), underscore ('_'), and '.'.
838 	 */
839 	for (cp = link; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
840 		if ((isalnum(*cp) == 0) && (*cp != '_') && (*cp != '.'))
841 			return (B_FALSE);
842 	}
843 
844 	return (B_TRUE);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Convert priority string to a value.
849  */
850 dladm_status_t
851 dladm_str2pri(char *token, mac_priority_level_t *pri)
852 {
853 	if (strlen(token) == strlen("low") &&
854 	    strncasecmp(token, "low", strlen("low")) == 0) {
855 		*pri = MPL_LOW;
856 	} else if (strlen(token) == strlen("medium") &&
857 	    strncasecmp(token, "medium", strlen("medium")) == 0) {
858 		*pri = MPL_MEDIUM;
859 	} else if (strlen(token) == strlen("high") &&
860 	    strncasecmp(token, "high", strlen("high")) == 0) {
861 		*pri = MPL_HIGH;
862 	} else {
863 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL);
864 	}
865 	return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Convert priority value to a string.
870  */
871 const char *
872 dladm_pri2str(mac_priority_level_t pri, char *buf)
873 {
874 	const char	*s;
875 
876 	switch (pri) {
877 	case MPL_LOW:
878 		s = "low";
879 		break;
880 	case MPL_MEDIUM:
881 		s = "medium";
882 		break;
883 	case MPL_HIGH:
884 		s = "high";
885 		break;
886 	default:
887 		s = "--";
888 		break;
889 	}
890 	(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "%s", dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, s));
891 	return (buf);
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Convert protect string to a value.
896  */
897 dladm_status_t
898 dladm_str2protect(char *token, uint32_t *ptype)
899 {
900 	link_protect_t	*lp;
901 	int		i;
902 
903 	for (i = 0; i < LPTYPES; i++) {
904 		lp = &link_protect_types[i];
905 		if (strcmp(token, lp->lp_name) == 0) {
906 			*ptype = lp->lp_type;
907 			return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
908 		}
909 	}
910 	return (DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL);
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Convert protect value to a string.
915  */
916 const char *
917 dladm_protect2str(uint32_t ptype, char *buf)
918 {
919 	const char	*s = "--";
920 	link_protect_t	*lp;
921 	int		i;
922 
923 	for (i = 0; i < LPTYPES; i++) {
924 		lp = &link_protect_types[i];
925 		if (lp->lp_type == ptype) {
926 			s = lp->lp_name;
927 			break;
928 		}
929 	}
930 	(void) snprintf(buf, DLADM_STRSIZE, "%s", dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, s));
931 	return (buf);
932 }
933 
934 /*
935  * Convert an IPv4 address to/from a string.
936  */
937 const char *
938 dladm_ipv4addr2str(void *addr, char *buf)
939 {
940 	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
941 		buf[0] = '\0';
942 
943 	return (buf);
944 }
945 
946 dladm_status_t
947 dladm_str2ipv4addr(char *token, void *addr)
948 {
949 	return (inet_pton(AF_INET, token, addr) == 1 ?
950 	    DLADM_STATUS_OK : DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_IP);
951 }
952 
953 const char *
954 dladm_ipv6addr2str(void *addr, char *buf)
955 {
956 	if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
957 		buf[0] = '\0';
958 
959 	return (buf);
960 }
961 
962 dladm_status_t
963 dladm_str2ipv6addr(char *token, void *addr)
964 {
965 	return (inet_pton(AF_INET6, token, addr) == 1 ?
966 	    DLADM_STATUS_OK : DLADM_STATUS_INVALID_IP);
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Find the set bits in a mask.
971  * This is used for expanding a bitmask into individual sub-masks
972  * which can be used for further processing.
973  */
974 void
975 dladm_find_setbits32(uint32_t mask, uint32_t *list, uint32_t *cnt)
976 {
977 	int	i, c = 0;
978 
979 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
980 		if (((1 << i) & mask) != 0)
981 			list[c++] = 1 << i;
982 	}
983 	*cnt = c;
984 }
985 
986 void
987 dladm_free_args(dladm_arg_list_t *list)
988 {
989 	if (list != NULL) {
990 		free(list->al_buf);
991 		free(list);
992 	}
993 }
994 
995 dladm_status_t
996 dladm_parse_args(char *str, dladm_arg_list_t **listp, boolean_t novalues)
997 {
998 	dladm_arg_list_t	*list;
999 	dladm_arg_info_t	*aip;
1000 	char			*buf, *curr;
1001 	int			len, i;
1002 
1003 	if (str == NULL)
1004 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL);
1005 
1006 	if (str[0] == '\0')
1007 		return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
1008 
1009 	list = malloc(sizeof (dladm_arg_list_t));
1010 	if (list == NULL)
1011 		return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
1012 
1013 	list->al_count = 0;
1014 	list->al_buf = buf = strdup(str);
1015 	if (buf == NULL)
1016 		return (dladm_errno2status(errno));
1017 
1018 	curr = buf;
1019 	len = strlen(buf);
1020 	aip = NULL;
1021 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1022 		char		c = buf[i];
1023 		boolean_t	match = (c == '=' || c == ',');
1024 
1025 		if (!match && i != len - 1)
1026 			continue;
1027 
1028 		if (match) {
1029 			buf[i] = '\0';
1030 			if (*curr == '\0')
1031 				goto fail;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		if (aip != NULL && c != '=') {
1035 			if (aip->ai_count > DLADM_MAX_ARG_VALS)
1036 				goto fail;
1037 
1038 			if (novalues)
1039 				goto fail;
1040 
1041 			aip->ai_val[aip->ai_count] = curr;
1042 			aip->ai_count++;
1043 		} else {
1044 			if (list->al_count > DLADM_MAX_ARG_VALS)
1045 				goto fail;
1046 
1047 			aip = &list->al_info[list->al_count];
1048 			aip->ai_name = curr;
1049 			aip->ai_count = 0;
1050 			list->al_count++;
1051 			if (c == ',')
1052 				aip = NULL;
1053 		}
1054 		curr = buf + i + 1;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	*listp = list;
1058 	return (DLADM_STATUS_OK);
1059 
1060 fail:
1061 	dladm_free_args(list);
1062 	return (DLADM_STATUS_FAILED);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * mac_propval_range_t functions.  Currently implemented for only
1067  * ranges of uint32_t elements, but can be expanded as required.
1068  */
1069 /*
1070  * Convert an array of strings (which can be ranges or individual
1071  * elements) into a single mac_propval_range_t structure which
1072  * allocated here but should be freed by the caller.
1073  */
1074 dladm_status_t
1075 dladm_strs2range(char **prop_val, uint_t val_cnt,
1076 	mac_propval_type_t type, mac_propval_range_t **range)
1077 {
1078 	int			i;
1079 	char			*endp;
1080 	mac_propval_range_t	*rangep;
1081 	dladm_status_t		status = DLADM_STATUS_OK;
1082 
1083 	switch (type) {
1084 	case MAC_PROPVAL_UINT32: {
1085 		mac_propval_uint32_range_t	*ur;
1086 
1087 		/* Allocate range structure */
1088 		rangep = malloc(sizeof (mac_propval_range_t) +
1089 		    (val_cnt-1)*(sizeof (mac_propval_uint32_range_t)));
1090 		if (rangep == NULL)
1091 			return (DLADM_STATUS_NOMEM);
1092 
1093 		rangep->mpr_count = 0;
1094 		ur = &rangep->mpr_range_uint32[0];
1095 		for (i = 0; i < val_cnt; i++, ur++) {
1096 			errno = 0;
1097 			if (strchr(prop_val[i], '-') == NULL) {
1098 				/* single element */
1099 				ur->mpur_min = ur->mpur_max =
1100 				    strtol(prop_val[i], &endp, 10);
1101 				if ((endp != NULL) && (*endp != '\0')) {
1102 					return (DLADM_STATUS_BADRANGE);
1103 				}
1104 			} else {
1105 				/* range of elements */
1106 				ur->mpur_min = strtol(prop_val[i], &endp, 10);
1107 				if (*endp++ != '-')
1108 					return (DLADM_STATUS_BADRANGE);
1109 				ur->mpur_max = strtol(endp, &endp, 10);
1110 				if (endp != NULL && *endp != '\0' ||
1111 				    ur->mpur_max < ur->mpur_min)
1112 					return (DLADM_STATUS_BADRANGE);
1113 			}
1114 			rangep->mpr_count++;
1115 		}
1116 		break;
1117 	}
1118 	default:
1119 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	rangep->mpr_type = type;
1123 	*range = rangep;
1124 
1125 	return (status);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Convert a mac_propval_range_t structure into an array of elements.
1130  */
1131 dladm_status_t
1132 dladm_range2list(mac_propval_range_t *rangep, void *elem, uint_t *nelem)
1133 {
1134 	int		i, j, k;
1135 	dladm_status_t	status = DLADM_STATUS_OK;
1136 
1137 	switch (rangep->mpr_type) {
1138 	case MAC_PROPVAL_UINT32: {
1139 		mac_propval_uint32_range_t	*ur;
1140 		uint32_t			*elem32 = elem;
1141 
1142 		k = 0;
1143 		ur = &rangep->mpr_range_uint32[0];
1144 		for (i = 0; i < rangep->mpr_count; i++, ur++) {
1145 			for (j = 0; j <= ur->mpur_max - ur->mpur_min; j++) {
1146 				elem32[k++] = ur->mpur_min + j;
1147 				if (k > *nelem) {
1148 					status = DLADM_STATUS_TOOMANYELEMENTS;
1149 					break;
1150 				}
1151 			}
1152 		}
1153 		*nelem = k;
1154 		break;
1155 	}
1156 	default:
1157 		status = DLADM_STATUS_BADVAL;
1158 		break;
1159 	}
1160 	return (status);
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Convert a mac_propval_range_t structure into an array of strings
1165  * of single elements or ranges.
1166  */
1167 int
1168 dladm_range2strs(mac_propval_range_t *rangep, char **prop_val)
1169 {
1170 	int	i;
1171 
1172 	switch (rangep->mpr_type) {
1173 	case MAC_PROPVAL_UINT32: {
1174 		mac_propval_uint32_range_t	*ur;
1175 
1176 		/* Write ranges and individual elements */
1177 		ur = &rangep->mpr_range_uint32[0];
1178 		for (i = 0; i <= rangep->mpr_count; i++, ur++) {
1179 			if (ur->mpur_min == ur->mpur_max) {
1180 				/* single element */
1181 				(void) snprintf(prop_val[i], DLADM_PROP_VAL_MAX,
1182 				    "%u", ur->mpur_min);
1183 			} else {
1184 				/* range of elements */
1185 				(void) snprintf(prop_val[i], DLADM_PROP_VAL_MAX,
1186 				    "%u-%u", ur->mpur_min, ur->mpur_max);
1187 			}
1188 		}
1189 		return (0);
1190 	}
1191 	default:
1192 		break;
1193 	}
1194 	return (EINVAL);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int
1198 uint32cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1199 {
1200 	return (*(uint32_t *)a - *(uint32_t *)b);
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Sort and convert an array of elements into a single
1205  * mac_propval_range_t structure which is allocated here but
1206  * should be freed by the caller.
1207  */
1208 dladm_status_t
1209 dladm_list2range(void *elem, uint_t nelem, mac_propval_type_t type,
1210     mac_propval_range_t **range)
1211 {
1212 	int			i;
1213 	uint_t			nr = 0;
1214 	mac_propval_range_t	*rangep;
1215 	dladm_status_t		status = DLADM_STATUS_OK;
1216 
1217 	switch (type) {
1218 	case MAC_PROPVAL_UINT32: {
1219 		mac_propval_uint32_range_t	*ur;
1220 		uint32_t			*elem32 = elem;
1221 		uint32_t			*sort32;
1222 
1223 		/* Allocate range structure */
1224 		rangep = malloc(sizeof (mac_propval_range_t) +
1225 		    (nelem-1)*(sizeof (mac_propval_uint32_range_t)));
1226 		if (rangep == NULL)
1227 			return (DLADM_STATUS_NOMEM);
1228 
1229 		/* Allocate array for sorting */
1230 		sort32 = malloc(nelem * sizeof (uint32_t));
1231 		if (sort32 == NULL) {
1232 			free(rangep);
1233 			return (DLADM_STATUS_NOMEM);
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		/* Copy and sort list */
1237 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
1238 			sort32[i] =  elem32[i];
1239 		if (nelem > 1)
1240 			qsort(sort32, nelem, sizeof (uint32_t), uint32cmp);
1241 
1242 		/* Convert list to ranges */
1243 		ur = &rangep->mpr_range_uint32[0];
1244 		ur->mpur_min = ur->mpur_max = sort32[0];
1245 		for (i = 1; i < nelem; i++) {
1246 			if (sort32[i]-sort32[i-1] == 1) {
1247 				/* part of current range */
1248 				ur->mpur_max = sort32[i];
1249 			} else {
1250 				/* start a new range */
1251 				nr++; ur++;
1252 				ur->mpur_min = ur->mpur_max = sort32[i];
1253 			}
1254 		}
1255 		free(sort32);
1256 		break;
1257 	}
1258 	default:
1259 		return (DLADM_STATUS_BADRANGE);
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	rangep->mpr_type = type;
1263 	rangep->mpr_count = nr + 1;
1264 	*range = rangep;
1265 
1266 	return (status);
1267 }
1268