xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libdevinfo/devinfo_devlink.c (revision 0a05e7057ae5537db2da83492d375e6524599463)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include "libdevinfo.h"
29 #include "devinfo_devlink.h"
30 #include "device_info.h"
31 
32 #undef	DEBUG
33 #ifndef	DEBUG
34 #define	NDEBUG 1
35 #else
36 #undef	NDEBUG
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <assert.h>
40 
41 static mutex_t update_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX; /* Protects update record lock */
42 static mutex_t temp_file_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX; /* for file creation tests */
43 
44 static const size_t elem_sizes[DB_TYPES] = {
45 	sizeof (struct db_node),
46 	sizeof (struct db_minor),
47 	sizeof (struct db_link),
48 	sizeof (char)
49 };
50 
51 /*
52  * List of directories/files skipped while physically walking /dev
53  * Paths are relative to "<root>/dev/"
54  */
55 static const char *skip_dirs[] = {"fd"};
56 static const char *skip_files[] = {
57 	"stdout",
58 	"stdin",
59 	"stderr"
60 };
61 
62 #define	N_SKIP_DIRS	(sizeof (skip_dirs) / sizeof (skip_dirs[0]))
63 #define	N_SKIP_FILES	(sizeof (skip_files) / sizeof (skip_files[0]))
64 
65 #define	DI_TEST_DB	ETCDEV "di_test_db"
66 
67 /*
68  *
69  * This file contains two sets of interfaces which operate on the reverse
70  * links database. One set (which includes di_devlink_open()/_close())
71  * allows link generators like devfsadm(1M) and ucblinks(1B) (writers) to
72  * populate the database with /devices -> /dev mappings. Another set
73  * of interfaces (which includes di_devlink_init()/_fini()) allows
74  * applications (readers) to lookup the database for /dev links corresponding
75  * to a given minor.
76  *
77  * Writers operate on a cached version of the database. The cache is created
78  * when di_devlink_open() is called. As links in /dev are created and removed,
79  * the cache is updated to keep it in synch with /dev. When the /dev updates
80  * are complete, the link generator calls di_devlink_close() which writes
81  * out the cache to the database.
82  *
83  * Applications which need to lookup the database, call di_devlink_init().
84  * di_devlink_init() checks the database file (if one exists). If the
85  * database is valid, it is mapped into the address space of the
86  * application. The database file consists of several segments. Each
87  * segment can be mapped in independently and is mapped on demand.
88  *
89  *		   Database Layout
90  *
91  *		---------------------
92  *		|	Magic #     |
93  *		| ----------------- |
94  *		|       Version	    |	HEADER
95  *		| ----------------- |
96  *		|        ...        |
97  *		---------------------
98  *		|		    |
99  *		|		    |	NODES
100  *		|	            |
101  *		|		    |
102  *		---------------------
103  *		|		    |
104  *		|		    |	MINORS
105  *		|	            |
106  *		|		    |
107  *		---------------------
108  *		|		    |
109  *		|		    |   LINKS
110  *		|	            |
111  *		|		    |
112  *		---------------------
113  *		|		    |
114  *		|		    |	STRINGS
115  *		|	            |
116  *		|		    |
117  *		---------------------
118  *
119  * Readers can lookup /dev links for a specific minor or
120  * lookup all /dev links. In the latter case, the node
121  * and minor segments are not mapped in and the reader
122  * walks through every link in the link segment.
123  *
124  */
125 di_devlink_handle_t
126 di_devlink_open(const char *root_dir, uint_t flags)
127 {
128 	int err;
129 	char path[PATH_MAX];
130 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp;
131 	int retried = 0;
132 
133 retry:
134 	/*
135 	 * Allocate a read-write handle but open the DB in readonly
136 	 * mode. We do writes only to a temporary copy of the database.
137 	 */
138 	if ((hdp = handle_alloc(root_dir, OPEN_RDWR)) == NULL) {
139 		return (NULL);
140 	}
141 
142 	err = open_db(hdp, OPEN_RDONLY);
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * We don't want to unlink the db at this point - if we did we
146 	 * would be creating a window where consumers would take a slow
147 	 * code path (and those consumers might also trigger requests for
148 	 * db creation, which we are already in the process of doing).
149 	 * When we are done with our update, we use rename to install the
150 	 * latest version of the db file.
151 	 */
152 	get_db_path(hdp, DB_FILE, path, sizeof (path));
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * The flags argument is reserved for future use.
156 	 */
157 	if (flags != 0) {
158 		handle_free(&hdp); /* also closes the DB */
159 		errno = EINVAL;
160 		return (NULL);
161 	}
162 
163 	if (cache_alloc(hdp) != 0) {
164 		handle_free(&hdp);
165 		return (NULL);
166 	}
167 
168 	if (err) {
169 		/*
170 		 * Failed to open DB.
171 		 * The most likely cause is that DB file did not exist.
172 		 * Call di_devlink_close() to recreate the DB file and
173 		 * retry di_devlink_open().
174 		 */
175 		if (retried == 0) {
176 			(void) di_devlink_close(&hdp, 0);
177 			retried = 1;
178 			goto retry;
179 		}
180 
181 		/*
182 		 * DB cannot be opened, just return the
183 		 * handle. We will recreate the DB later.
184 		 */
185 		return (hdp);
186 	}
187 
188 	/* Read the database into the cache */
189 	CACHE(hdp)->update_count = DB_HDR(hdp)->update_count;
190 	(void) read_nodes(hdp, NULL, DB_HDR(hdp)->root_idx);
191 	(void) read_links(hdp, NULL, DB_HDR(hdp)->dngl_idx);
192 
193 	(void) close_db(hdp);
194 
195 	return (hdp);
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 get_db_path(
200 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
201 	const char *fname,
202 	char *buf,
203 	size_t blen)
204 {
205 	char *dir = NULL;
206 
207 #ifdef	DEBUG
208 	if (dir = getenv(ALT_DB_DIR)) {
209 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "get_db_path: alternate db dir: %s\n",
210 		    dir);
211 	}
212 #endif
213 	if (dir == NULL) {
214 		dir = hdp->db_dir;
215 	}
216 
217 	(void) snprintf(buf, blen, "%s/%s", dir, fname);
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 open_db(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, int flags)
222 {
223 	size_t sz;
224 	long page_sz;
225 	int fd, rv, flg;
226 	struct stat sbuf;
227 	uint32_t count[DB_TYPES] = {0};
228 	char path[PATH_MAX];
229 	void *cp;
230 
231 	assert(!DB_OPEN(hdp));
232 
233 #ifdef	DEBUG
234 	if (getenv(SKIP_DB)) {
235 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "open_db: skipping database\n");
236 		return (-1);
237 	}
238 #endif
239 	if ((page_sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)) == -1) {
240 		return (-1);
241 	}
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Use O_TRUNC flag for write access, so that the subsequent ftruncate()
245 	 * call will zero-fill the entire file
246 	 */
247 	if (IS_RDONLY(flags)) {
248 		flg = O_RDONLY;
249 		get_db_path(hdp, DB_FILE, path, sizeof (path));
250 	} else {
251 		flg = O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC;
252 		get_db_path(hdp, DB_TMP, path, sizeof (path));
253 	}
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Avoid triggering /dev reconfigure for read when not present
257 	 */
258 	if (IS_RDONLY(flags) &&
259 	    (strncmp(path, "/dev/", 5) == 0) && !device_exists(path)) {
260 		return (-1);
261 	}
262 
263 	if ((fd = open(path, flg, DB_PERMS)) == -1) {
264 		return (-1);
265 	}
266 
267 	if (IS_RDONLY(flags)) {
268 		flg = PROT_READ;
269 		rv = fstat(fd, &sbuf);
270 		sz = sbuf.st_size;
271 	} else {
272 		flg = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
273 		sz = size_db(hdp, page_sz, count);
274 		rv = ftruncate(fd, sz);
275 	}
276 
277 	if (rv == -1 || sz < HDR_LEN) {
278 		if (rv != -1)
279 			errno = EINVAL;
280 		(void) close(fd);
281 		return (-1);
282 	}
283 
284 	cp = mmap(0, HDR_LEN, flg, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
285 	if (cp == MAP_FAILED) {
286 		(void) close(fd);
287 		return (-1);
288 	}
289 	DB(hdp)->hdr = (struct db_hdr *)cp;
290 	DB(hdp)->db_fd = fd;
291 	DB(hdp)->flags = flags;
292 
293 	if (IS_RDONLY(flags)) {
294 		rv = invalid_db(hdp, sz, page_sz);
295 	} else {
296 		rv = init_hdr(hdp, page_sz, count);
297 	}
298 
299 	if (rv) {
300 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "open_db: invalid DB(%s)\n", path);
301 		(void) close_db(hdp);
302 		return (-1);
303 	} else {
304 		(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "open_db: DB(%s): opened\n", path);
305 		return (0);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * A handle can be allocated for read-only or read-write access
311  */
312 static struct di_devlink_handle *
313 handle_alloc(const char *root_dir, uint_t flags)
314 {
315 	char dev_dir[PATH_MAX], path[PATH_MAX], db_dir[PATH_MAX];
316 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, proto = {0};
317 	int install = 0;
318 	int isroot = 0;
319 	struct stat sb;
320 	char can_path[PATH_MAX];
321 
322 	assert(flags == OPEN_RDWR || flags == OPEN_RDONLY);
323 
324 	dev_dir[0] = '\0';
325 	db_dir[0] = '\0';
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * NULL and the empty string are equivalent to "/"
329 	 */
330 	if (root_dir && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
331 
332 		if (root_dir[0] != '/') {
333 			errno = EINVAL;
334 			return (NULL);
335 		}
336 
337 #ifdef	DEBUG
338 		/*LINTED*/
339 		assert(sizeof (dev_dir) >= PATH_MAX);
340 #endif
341 		if ((realpath(root_dir, dev_dir) == NULL) ||
342 		    (realpath(root_dir, db_dir) == NULL)) {
343 			return (NULL);
344 		}
345 	} else {
346 		/*
347 		 * The dev dir is at /dev i.e. we are not doing a -r /altroot
348 		 */
349 		isroot = 1;
350 	}
351 
352 	if (strcmp(dev_dir, "/") == 0) {
353 		dev_dir[0] = 0;
354 		db_dir[0] = 0;
355 	} else {
356 		(void) strlcpy(db_dir, dev_dir, sizeof (db_dir));
357 	}
358 
359 	(void) strlcat(dev_dir, DEV, sizeof (dev_dir));
360 	(void) strlcat(db_dir, ETCDEV, sizeof (db_dir));
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * The following code is for install. Readers and writers need
364 	 * to be redirected to /tmp/etc/dev for the database file.
365 	 * Note that we test for readonly /etc by actually creating a
366 	 * file since statvfs is not a reliable method for determining
367 	 * readonly filesystems.
368 	 */
369 	install = 0;
370 	(void) snprintf(can_path, sizeof (can_path), "%s/%s", ETCDEV, DB_FILE);
371 	if (flags == OPEN_RDWR && isroot) {
372 		char di_test_db[PATH_MAX];
373 		int fd;
374 		(void) mutex_lock(&temp_file_mutex);
375 		(void) snprintf(di_test_db, sizeof (di_test_db), "%s.%d",
376 		    DI_TEST_DB, getpid());
377 		fd = open(di_test_db, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_EXCL, 0644);
378 		if (fd == -1 && errno == EROFS && stat(can_path, &sb) == -1)
379 			install = 1;
380 		if (fd != -1) {
381 			(void) close(fd);
382 			(void) unlink(di_test_db);
383 		}
384 		(void) mutex_unlock(&temp_file_mutex);
385 	} else if (isroot) {
386 		/*
387 		 * Readers can be non-privileged so we cannot test by creating
388 		 * a file in /etc/dev. Instead we check if the database
389 		 * file is missing in /etc/dev and is present in /tmp/etc/dev
390 		 * and is owned by root.
391 		 */
392 		char install_path[PATH_MAX];
393 
394 		(void) snprintf(install_path, sizeof (install_path),
395 		    "/tmp%s/%s", ETCDEV, DB_FILE);
396 		if (stat(can_path, &sb) == -1 && stat(install_path, &sb)
397 		    != -1 && sb.st_uid == 0) {
398 			install = 1;
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Check if we are in install. If we are, the database will be in
404 	 * /tmp/etc/dev
405 	 */
406 	if (install)
407 		(void) snprintf(db_dir, sizeof (db_dir), "/tmp%s", ETCDEV);
408 
409 	proto.dev_dir = dev_dir;
410 	proto.db_dir = db_dir;
411 	proto.flags = flags;
412 	proto.lock_fd = -1;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Lock database if a read-write handle is being allocated.
416 	 * Locks are needed to protect against multiple writers.
417 	 * Readers don't need locks.
418 	 */
419 	if (HDL_RDWR(&proto)) {
420 		if (enter_db_lock(&proto, root_dir) != 1) {
421 			return (NULL);
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	DB(&proto)->db_fd = -1;
426 
427 	hdp = calloc(1, sizeof (struct di_devlink_handle));
428 	if (hdp == NULL) {
429 		goto error;
430 	}
431 
432 	*hdp = proto;
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * The handle hdp now contains a pointer to local storage
436 	 * in the dev_dir field (obtained from the proto handle).
437 	 * In the following line, a dynamically allocated version
438 	 * is substituted.
439 	 */
440 
441 	if ((hdp->dev_dir = strdup(proto.dev_dir)) == NULL) {
442 		free(hdp);
443 		goto error;
444 	}
445 
446 	if ((hdp->db_dir = strdup(proto.db_dir)) == NULL) {
447 		free(hdp->dev_dir);
448 		free(hdp);
449 		goto error;
450 	}
451 
452 	return (hdp);
453 
454 error:
455 	if (HDL_RDWR(&proto)) {
456 		/* Unlink DB file on error */
457 		get_db_path(&proto, DB_FILE, path, sizeof (path));
458 		(void) unlink(path);
459 		exit_db_lock(&proto);
460 	}
461 	return (NULL);
462 }
463 
464 
465 static int
466 cache_alloc(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp)
467 {
468 	size_t hash_sz = 0;
469 
470 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
471 
472 	if (DB_OPEN(hdp)) {
473 		hash_sz = DB_NUM(hdp, DB_LINK) / AVG_CHAIN_SIZE;
474 	}
475 	hash_sz = (hash_sz >= MIN_HASH_SIZE) ? hash_sz : MIN_HASH_SIZE;
476 
477 	CACHE(hdp)->hash = calloc(hash_sz, sizeof (cache_link_t *));
478 	if (CACHE(hdp)->hash == NULL) {
479 		return (-1);
480 	}
481 	CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz = hash_sz;
482 
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 
487 static int
488 invalid_db(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, size_t fsize, long page_sz)
489 {
490 	int i;
491 	char *cp;
492 	size_t sz;
493 
494 	if (DB_HDR(hdp)->magic != DB_MAGIC || DB_HDR(hdp)->vers != DB_VERSION) {
495 		return (1);
496 	}
497 
498 	if (DB_HDR(hdp)->page_sz == 0 || DB_HDR(hdp)->page_sz != page_sz) {
499 		return (1);
500 	}
501 
502 	sz = seg_size(hdp, DB_HEADER);
503 	for (i = 0; i < DB_TYPES; i++) {
504 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "N[%u] = %u\n", i, DB_NUM(hdp, i));
505 		/* There must be at least 1 element of each type */
506 		if (DB_NUM(hdp, i) < 1) {
507 			return (1);
508 		}
509 		sz += seg_size(hdp, i);
510 		assert(sz % page_sz == 0);
511 	}
512 
513 	if (sz != fsize) {
514 		return (1);
515 	}
516 
517 	if (!VALID_INDEX(hdp, DB_NODE, DB_HDR(hdp)->root_idx)) {
518 		return (1);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (!VALID_INDEX(hdp, DB_LINK, DB_HDR(hdp)->dngl_idx)) {
522 		return (1);
523 	}
524 
525 	if (DB_EMPTY(hdp)) {
526 		return (1);
527 	}
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * The last character in the string segment must be a NUL char.
531 	 */
532 	cp = get_string(hdp, DB_NUM(hdp, DB_STR) - 1);
533 	if (cp == NULL || *cp != '\0') {
534 		return (1);
535 	}
536 
537 	return (0);
538 }
539 
540 static int
541 read_nodes(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_node_t *pcnp, uint32_t nidx)
542 {
543 	char *path;
544 	cache_node_t *cnp;
545 	struct db_node *dnp;
546 	const char *fcn = "read_nodes";
547 
548 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
549 
550 	/*
551 	 * parent node should be NULL only for the root node
552 	 */
553 	if ((pcnp == NULL) ^ (nidx == DB_HDR(hdp)->root_idx)) {
554 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: invalid parent or index(%u)\n",
555 		    fcn, nidx);
556 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
557 		return (-1);
558 	}
559 
560 	for (; dnp = get_node(hdp, nidx); nidx = dnp->sib) {
561 
562 		path = get_string(hdp, dnp->path);
563 
564 		/*
565 		 * Insert at head of list to recreate original order
566 		 */
567 		cnp = node_insert(hdp, pcnp, path, INSERT_HEAD);
568 		if (cnp == NULL) {
569 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
570 			break;
571 		}
572 
573 		assert(strcmp(path, "/") ^ (nidx == DB_HDR(hdp)->root_idx));
574 		assert(strcmp(path, "/") != 0 || dnp->sib == DB_NIL);
575 
576 		if (read_minors(hdp, cnp, dnp->minor) != 0 ||
577 		    read_nodes(hdp, cnp, dnp->child) != 0) {
578 			break;
579 		}
580 
581 		(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: node[%u]: %s\n", fcn, nidx,
582 		    cnp->path);
583 	}
584 
585 	return (dnp ? -1 : 0);
586 }
587 
588 static int
589 read_minors(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_node_t *pcnp, uint32_t nidx)
590 {
591 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
592 	struct db_minor *dmp;
593 	char *name, *nodetype;
594 	const char *fcn = "read_minors";
595 
596 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
597 
598 	if (pcnp == NULL) {
599 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: minor[%u]: orphan minor\n", fcn,
600 		    nidx);
601 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
602 		return (-1);
603 	}
604 
605 	for (; dmp = get_minor(hdp, nidx); nidx = dmp->sib) {
606 
607 		name = get_string(hdp, dmp->name);
608 		nodetype = get_string(hdp, dmp->nodetype);
609 
610 		cmnp = minor_insert(hdp, pcnp, name, nodetype, NULL);
611 		if (cmnp == NULL) {
612 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
613 			break;
614 		}
615 
616 		(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: minor[%u]: %s\n", fcn, nidx,
617 		    cmnp->name);
618 
619 		if (read_links(hdp, cmnp, dmp->link) != 0) {
620 			break;
621 		}
622 	}
623 
624 	return (dmp ? -1 : 0);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * If the link is dangling the corresponding minor will be absent.
629  */
630 static int
631 read_links(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_minor_t *pcmp, uint32_t nidx)
632 {
633 	cache_link_t *clp;
634 	struct db_link *dlp;
635 	char *path, *content;
636 
637 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
638 
639 	if (nidx != DB_NIL &&
640 	    ((pcmp == NULL) ^ (nidx == DB_HDR(hdp)->dngl_idx))) {
641 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "read_links: invalid minor or"
642 		    " index(%u)\n", nidx);
643 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
644 		return (-1);
645 	}
646 
647 	for (; dlp = get_link(hdp, nidx); nidx = dlp->sib) {
648 
649 		path = get_string(hdp, dlp->path);
650 		content = get_string(hdp, dlp->content);
651 
652 		clp = link_insert(hdp, pcmp, path, content, dlp->attr);
653 		if (clp == NULL) {
654 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
655 			break;
656 		}
657 
658 		(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "read_links: link[%u]: %s%s\n",
659 		    nidx, clp->path, pcmp == NULL ? "(DANGLING)" : "");
660 	}
661 
662 	return (dlp ? -1 : 0);
663 }
664 
665 int
666 di_devlink_close(di_devlink_handle_t *pp, int flag)
667 {
668 	int i, rv;
669 	char tmp[PATH_MAX];
670 	char file[PATH_MAX];
671 	uint32_t next[DB_TYPES] = {0};
672 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp;
673 
674 	if (pp == NULL || *pp == NULL || !HDL_RDWR(*pp)) {
675 		errno = EINVAL;
676 		return (-1);
677 	}
678 
679 	hdp = *pp;
680 	*pp = NULL;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * The caller encountered some error in their processing.
684 	 * so handle isn't valid. Discard it and return success.
685 	 */
686 	if (flag == DI_LINK_ERROR) {
687 		handle_free(&hdp);
688 		return (0);
689 	}
690 
691 	if (DB_ERR(hdp)) {
692 		handle_free(&hdp);
693 		errno = EINVAL;
694 		return (-1);
695 	}
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Extract the DB path before the handle is freed.
699 	 */
700 	get_db_path(hdp, DB_FILE, file, sizeof (file));
701 	get_db_path(hdp, DB_TMP, tmp, sizeof (tmp));
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * update database with actual contents of /dev
705 	 */
706 	(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "di_devlink_close: update_count = %u\n",
707 	    CACHE(hdp)->update_count);
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * For performance reasons, synchronization of the database
711 	 * with /dev is turned off by default. However, applications
712 	 * with appropriate permissions can request a "sync" by
713 	 * calling di_devlink_update().
714 	 */
715 	if (CACHE(hdp)->update_count == 0) {
716 		CACHE(hdp)->update_count = 1;
717 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO,
718 		    "di_devlink_close: synchronizing DB\n");
719 		(void) synchronize_db(hdp);
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * Resolve dangling links AFTER synchronizing DB with /dev as the
724 	 * synchronization process may create dangling links.
725 	 */
726 	resolve_dangling_links(hdp);
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * All changes to the cache are complete. Write out the cache
730 	 * to the database only if it is not empty.
731 	 */
732 	if (CACHE_EMPTY(hdp)) {
733 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "di_devlink_close: skipping write\n");
734 		(void) unlink(file);
735 		handle_free(&hdp);
736 		return (0);
737 	}
738 
739 	if (open_db(hdp, OPEN_RDWR) != 0) {
740 		handle_free(&hdp);
741 		return (-1);
742 	}
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Keep track of array assignments. There is at least
746 	 * 1 element (the "NIL" element) per type.
747 	 */
748 	for (i = 0; i < DB_TYPES; i++) {
749 		next[i] = 1;
750 	}
751 
752 	(void) write_nodes(hdp, NULL, CACHE_ROOT(hdp), next);
753 	(void) write_links(hdp, NULL, CACHE(hdp)->dngl, next);
754 	DB_HDR(hdp)->update_count = CACHE(hdp)->update_count;
755 
756 	rv = close_db(hdp);
757 
758 	if (rv != 0 || DB_ERR(hdp) || rename(tmp, file) != 0) {
759 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "di_devlink_close: %s error: %s\n",
760 		    rv ? "close_db" : "DB or rename", strerror(errno));
761 		(void) unlink(tmp);
762 		(void) unlink(file);
763 		handle_free(&hdp);
764 		return (-1);
765 	}
766 
767 	handle_free(&hdp);
768 
769 	(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "di_devlink_close: wrote DB(%s)\n", file);
770 
771 	return (0);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Inits the database header.
776  */
777 static int
778 init_hdr(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, long page_sz, uint32_t *count)
779 {
780 	int i;
781 
782 	DB_HDR(hdp)->magic = DB_MAGIC;
783 	DB_HDR(hdp)->vers = DB_VERSION;
784 	DB_HDR(hdp)->root_idx = DB_NIL;
785 	DB_HDR(hdp)->dngl_idx = DB_NIL;
786 	DB_HDR(hdp)->page_sz = (uint32_t)page_sz;
787 
788 	for (i = 0; i < DB_TYPES; i++) {
789 		assert(count[i] >= 1);
790 		DB_NUM(hdp, i) = count[i];
791 	}
792 
793 	return (0);
794 }
795 
796 static int
797 write_nodes(
798 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
799 	struct db_node *pdnp,
800 	cache_node_t *cnp,
801 	uint32_t *next)
802 {
803 	uint32_t idx;
804 	struct db_node *dnp;
805 	const char *fcn = "write_nodes";
806 
807 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
808 
809 	for (; cnp != NULL; cnp = cnp->sib) {
810 
811 		assert(cnp->path != NULL);
812 
813 		/* parent node should only be NULL for root node */
814 		if ((pdnp == NULL) ^ (cnp == CACHE_ROOT(hdp))) {
815 			(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: invalid parent for: %s\n",
816 			    fcn, cnp->path);
817 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
818 			break;
819 		}
820 
821 		assert((strcmp(cnp->path, "/") != 0) ^
822 		    (cnp == CACHE_ROOT(hdp)));
823 
824 		idx = next[DB_NODE];
825 		if ((dnp = set_node(hdp, idx)) == NULL) {
826 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
827 			break;
828 		}
829 
830 		dnp->path = write_string(hdp, cnp->path, next);
831 		if (dnp->path == DB_NIL) {
832 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
833 			break;
834 		}
835 		/* commit write for this node */
836 		next[DB_NODE]++;
837 
838 		if (pdnp == NULL) {
839 			assert(DB_HDR(hdp)->root_idx == DB_NIL);
840 			DB_HDR(hdp)->root_idx = idx;
841 		} else {
842 			dnp->sib = pdnp->child;
843 			pdnp->child = idx;
844 		}
845 
846 		(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: node[%u]: %s\n", fcn, idx,
847 		    cnp->path);
848 
849 		if (write_minors(hdp, dnp, cnp->minor, next) != 0 ||
850 		    write_nodes(hdp, dnp, cnp->child, next) != 0) {
851 			break;
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	return (cnp ? -1 : 0);
856 }
857 
858 static int
859 write_minors(
860 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
861 	struct db_node *pdnp,
862 	cache_minor_t *cmnp,
863 	uint32_t *next)
864 {
865 	uint32_t idx;
866 	struct db_minor *dmp;
867 	const char *fcn = "write_minors";
868 
869 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
870 
871 	if (pdnp == NULL) {
872 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: no node for minor: %s\n", fcn,
873 		    cmnp ? cmnp->name : "<NULL>");
874 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
875 		return (-1);
876 	}
877 
878 	for (; cmnp != NULL; cmnp = cmnp->sib) {
879 
880 		assert(cmnp->name != NULL);
881 
882 		idx = next[DB_MINOR];
883 		if ((dmp = set_minor(hdp, idx)) == NULL) {
884 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
885 			break;
886 		}
887 
888 		dmp->name = write_string(hdp, cmnp->name, next);
889 		dmp->nodetype = write_string(hdp, cmnp->nodetype, next);
890 		if (dmp->name == DB_NIL || dmp->nodetype == DB_NIL) {
891 			dmp->name = dmp->nodetype = DB_NIL;
892 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
893 			break;
894 		}
895 
896 		/* Commit writes to this minor */
897 		next[DB_MINOR]++;
898 
899 		dmp->sib = pdnp->minor;
900 		pdnp->minor = idx;
901 
902 		(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: minor[%u]: %s\n", fcn, idx,
903 		    cmnp->name);
904 
905 		if (write_links(hdp, dmp, cmnp->link, next) != 0) {
906 			break;
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	return (cmnp ? -1 : 0);
911 }
912 
913 static int
914 write_links(
915 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
916 	struct db_minor *pdmp,
917 	cache_link_t *clp,
918 	uint32_t *next)
919 {
920 	uint32_t idx;
921 	struct db_link *dlp;
922 	const char *fcn = "write_links";
923 
924 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
925 
926 	/* A NULL minor if and only if the links are dangling */
927 	if (clp != NULL && ((pdmp == NULL) ^ (clp == CACHE(hdp)->dngl))) {
928 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: invalid minor for link\n", fcn);
929 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
930 		return (-1);
931 	}
932 
933 	for (; clp != NULL; clp = clp->sib) {
934 
935 		assert(clp->path != NULL);
936 
937 		if ((pdmp == NULL) ^ (clp->minor == NULL)) {
938 			(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: invalid minor for link"
939 			    "(%s)\n", fcn, clp->path);
940 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
941 			break;
942 		}
943 
944 		idx = next[DB_LINK];
945 		if ((dlp = set_link(hdp, idx)) == NULL) {
946 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
947 			break;
948 		}
949 
950 		dlp->path = write_string(hdp, clp->path, next);
951 		dlp->content = write_string(hdp, clp->content, next);
952 		if (dlp->path == DB_NIL || dlp->content == DB_NIL) {
953 			dlp->path = dlp->content = DB_NIL;
954 			SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
955 			break;
956 		}
957 
958 		dlp->attr = clp->attr;
959 
960 		/* Commit writes to this link */
961 		next[DB_LINK]++;
962 
963 		if (pdmp != NULL) {
964 			dlp->sib = pdmp->link;
965 			pdmp->link = idx;
966 		} else {
967 			dlp->sib = DB_HDR(hdp)->dngl_idx;
968 			DB_HDR(hdp)->dngl_idx = idx;
969 		}
970 
971 		(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: link[%u]: %s%s\n", fcn, idx,
972 		    clp->path, pdmp == NULL ? "(DANGLING)" : "");
973 	}
974 
975 	return (clp ? -1 : 0);
976 }
977 
978 
979 static uint32_t
980 write_string(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, const char *str, uint32_t *next)
981 {
982 	char *dstr;
983 	uint32_t idx;
984 
985 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp));
986 
987 	if (str == NULL) {
988 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "write_string: NULL argument\n");
989 		return (DB_NIL);
990 	}
991 
992 	idx = next[DB_STR];
993 	if (!VALID_STR(hdp, idx, str)) {
994 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "write_string: invalid index[%u],"
995 		    " string(%s)\n", idx, str);
996 		return (DB_NIL);
997 	}
998 
999 	if ((dstr = set_string(hdp, idx)) == NULL) {
1000 		return (DB_NIL);
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	(void) strcpy(dstr, str);
1004 
1005 	next[DB_STR] += strlen(dstr) + 1;
1006 
1007 	return (idx);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int
1011 close_db(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp)
1012 {
1013 	int i, rv = 0;
1014 	size_t sz;
1015 
1016 	if (!DB_OPEN(hdp)) {
1017 #ifdef	DEBUG
1018 		assert(DB(hdp)->db_fd == -1);
1019 		assert(DB(hdp)->flags == 0);
1020 		for (i = 0; i < DB_TYPES; i++) {
1021 			assert(DB_SEG(hdp, i) == NULL);
1022 			assert(DB_SEG_PROT(hdp, i) == 0);
1023 		}
1024 #endif
1025 		return (0);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/* Unmap header after unmapping all other mapped segments */
1029 	for (i = 0; i < DB_TYPES; i++) {
1030 		if (DB_SEG(hdp, i)) {
1031 			sz = seg_size(hdp, i);
1032 			if (DB_RDWR(hdp))
1033 				rv += msync(DB_SEG(hdp, i), sz, MS_SYNC);
1034 			(void) munmap(DB_SEG(hdp, i), sz);
1035 			DB_SEG(hdp, i) = NULL;
1036 			DB_SEG_PROT(hdp, i) = 0;
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (DB_RDWR(hdp))
1041 		rv += msync((caddr_t)DB_HDR(hdp), HDR_LEN, MS_SYNC);
1042 	(void) munmap((caddr_t)DB_HDR(hdp), HDR_LEN);
1043 	DB(hdp)->hdr = NULL;
1044 
1045 	(void) close(DB(hdp)->db_fd);
1046 	DB(hdp)->db_fd = -1;
1047 	DB(hdp)->flags = 0;
1048 
1049 	return (rv ? -1 : 0);
1050 }
1051 
1052 
1053 static void
1054 cache_free(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp)
1055 {
1056 	cache_link_t *clp;
1057 
1058 	subtree_free(hdp, &(CACHE_ROOT(hdp)));
1059 	assert(CACHE_LAST(hdp) == NULL);
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Don't bother removing links from hash table chains,
1063 	 * as we are freeing the hash table itself.
1064 	 */
1065 	while (CACHE(hdp)->dngl != NULL) {
1066 		clp = CACHE(hdp)->dngl;
1067 		CACHE(hdp)->dngl = clp->sib;
1068 		assert(clp->minor == NULL);
1069 		link_free(&clp);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	assert((CACHE(hdp)->hash == NULL) ^ (CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz != 0));
1073 
1074 	free(CACHE(hdp)->hash);
1075 	CACHE(hdp)->hash = NULL;
1076 	CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz = 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 handle_free(struct di_devlink_handle **pp)
1081 {
1082 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp = *pp;
1083 
1084 	*pp = NULL;
1085 
1086 	if (hdp == NULL)
1087 		return;
1088 
1089 	(void) close_db(hdp);
1090 	cache_free(hdp);
1091 
1092 	if (HDL_RDWR(hdp))
1093 		exit_db_lock(hdp);
1094 	assert(hdp->lock_fd == -1);
1095 
1096 	free(hdp->dev_dir);
1097 	free(hdp->db_dir);
1098 	free(hdp);
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Frees the tree rooted at a node. Siblings of the subtree root
1103  * have to be handled by the caller.
1104  */
1105 static void
1106 subtree_free(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_node_t **pp)
1107 {
1108 	cache_node_t *np;
1109 	cache_link_t *clp;
1110 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
1111 
1112 	if (pp == NULL || *pp == NULL)
1113 		return;
1114 
1115 	while ((*pp)->child != NULL) {
1116 		np = (*pp)->child;
1117 		(*pp)->child = np->sib;
1118 		subtree_free(hdp, &np);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	while ((*pp)->minor != NULL) {
1122 		cmnp = (*pp)->minor;
1123 		(*pp)->minor = cmnp->sib;
1124 
1125 		while (cmnp->link != NULL) {
1126 			clp = cmnp->link;
1127 			cmnp->link = clp->sib;
1128 			rm_link_from_hash(hdp, clp);
1129 			link_free(&clp);
1130 		}
1131 		minor_free(hdp, &cmnp);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	node_free(pp);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void
1138 rm_link_from_hash(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_link_t *clp)
1139 {
1140 	int hval;
1141 	cache_link_t **pp;
1142 
1143 	if (clp == NULL)
1144 		return;
1145 
1146 	if (clp->path == NULL)
1147 		return;
1148 
1149 	hval = hashfn(hdp, clp->path);
1150 	pp = &(CACHE_HASH(hdp, hval));
1151 	for (; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->hash) {
1152 		if (*pp == clp) {
1153 			*pp = clp->hash;
1154 			clp->hash = NULL;
1155 			return;
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	dprintf(DBG_ERR, "rm_link_from_hash: link(%s) not found\n", clp->path);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static cache_link_t *
1163 link_hash(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, const char *link, uint_t flags)
1164 {
1165 	int hval;
1166 	cache_link_t **pp, *clp;
1167 
1168 	if (link == NULL)
1169 		return (NULL);
1170 
1171 	hval = hashfn(hdp, link);
1172 	pp = &(CACHE_HASH(hdp, hval));
1173 	for (; (clp = *pp) != NULL; pp = &clp->hash) {
1174 		if (strcmp(clp->path, link) == 0) {
1175 			break;
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (clp == NULL)
1180 		return (NULL);
1181 
1182 	if ((flags & UNLINK_FROM_HASH) == UNLINK_FROM_HASH) {
1183 		*pp = clp->hash;
1184 		clp->hash = NULL;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return (clp);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static cache_minor_t *
1191 link2minor(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_link_t *clp)
1192 {
1193 	cache_link_t *plp;
1194 	const char *minor_path;
1195 	char *cp, buf[PATH_MAX], link[PATH_MAX];
1196 	char abspath[PATH_MAX];
1197 	struct stat st;
1198 
1199 	if (TYPE_PRI(attr2type(clp->attr))) {
1200 		/*
1201 		 * For primary link, content should point to a /devices node.
1202 		 */
1203 		if (!is_minor_node(clp->content, &minor_path)) {
1204 			return (NULL);
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		return (lookup_minor(hdp, minor_path, NULL,
1208 		    TYPE_CACHE|CREATE_FLAG));
1209 
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * If secondary, the primary link is derived from the secondary
1214 	 * link contents. Secondary link contents can have two formats:
1215 	 *	audio -> /dev/sound/0
1216 	 *	fb0 -> fbs/afb0
1217 	 */
1218 
1219 	buf[0] = '\0';
1220 	if (strncmp(clp->content, DEV"/", strlen(DEV"/")) == 0) {
1221 		cp = &clp->content[strlen(DEV"/")];
1222 	} else if (clp->content[0] != '/') {
1223 		if ((cp = strrchr(clp->path, '/')) != NULL) {
1224 			char savechar = *(cp + 1);
1225 			*(cp + 1) = '\0';
1226 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", clp->path);
1227 			*(cp + 1) = savechar;
1228 		}
1229 		(void) strlcat(buf, clp->content, sizeof (buf));
1230 		cp = buf;
1231 	} else {
1232 		goto follow_link;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Lookup the primary link if possible and find its minor.
1237 	 */
1238 	if ((plp = link_hash(hdp, cp, 0)) != NULL && plp->minor != NULL) {
1239 		return (plp->minor);
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/* realpath() used only as a last resort because it is expensive */
1243 follow_link:
1244 	(void) snprintf(link, sizeof (link), "%s/%s", hdp->dev_dir, clp->path);
1245 
1246 #ifdef	DEBUG
1247 	/*LINTED*/
1248 	assert(sizeof (buf) >= PATH_MAX);
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * A realpath attempt to lookup a dangling link can invoke implicit
1253 	 * reconfig so verify there's an actual device behind the link first.
1254 	 */
1255 	if (lstat(link, &st) == -1)
1256 		return (NULL);
1257 	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1258 		if (s_readlink(link, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
1259 			return (NULL);
1260 		if (buf[0] != '/') {
1261 			char *p;
1262 			size_t n = sizeof (abspath);
1263 			if (strlcpy(abspath, link, n) >= n)
1264 				return (NULL);
1265 			p = strrchr(abspath, '/') + 1;
1266 			*p = 0;
1267 			n = sizeof (abspath) - strlen(p);
1268 			if (strlcpy(p, buf, n) >= n)
1269 				return (NULL);
1270 		} else {
1271 			if (strlcpy(abspath, buf, sizeof (abspath)) >=
1272 			    sizeof (abspath))
1273 				return (NULL);
1274 		}
1275 		if (!device_exists(abspath))
1276 			return (NULL);
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	if (s_realpath(link, buf) == NULL || !is_minor_node(buf, &minor_path)) {
1280 		return (NULL);
1281 	}
1282 	return (lookup_minor(hdp, minor_path, NULL, TYPE_CACHE|CREATE_FLAG));
1283 }
1284 
1285 
1286 static void
1287 resolve_dangling_links(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp)
1288 {
1289 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
1290 	cache_link_t *clp, **pp;
1291 
1292 	for (pp = &(CACHE(hdp)->dngl); *pp != NULL; ) {
1293 		clp = *pp;
1294 		if ((cmnp = link2minor(hdp, clp)) != NULL) {
1295 			*pp = clp->sib;
1296 			clp->sib = cmnp->link;
1297 			cmnp->link = clp;
1298 			assert(clp->minor == NULL);
1299 			clp->minor = cmnp;
1300 		} else {
1301 			dprintf(DBG_INFO, "resolve_dangling_links: link(%s):"
1302 			    " unresolved\n", clp->path);
1303 			pp = &clp->sib;
1304 		}
1305 	}
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * The elements are assumed to be detached from the cache tree.
1311  */
1312 static void
1313 node_free(cache_node_t **pp)
1314 {
1315 	cache_node_t *cnp = *pp;
1316 
1317 	*pp = NULL;
1318 
1319 	if (cnp == NULL)
1320 		return;
1321 
1322 	free(cnp->path);
1323 	free(cnp);
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void
1327 minor_free(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_minor_t **pp)
1328 {
1329 	cache_minor_t *cmnp = *pp;
1330 
1331 	*pp = NULL;
1332 
1333 	if (cmnp == NULL)
1334 		return;
1335 
1336 	if (CACHE_LAST(hdp) == cmnp) {
1337 		dprintf(DBG_STEP, "minor_free: last_minor(%s)\n", cmnp->name);
1338 		CACHE_LAST(hdp) = NULL;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	free(cmnp->name);
1342 	free(cmnp->nodetype);
1343 	free(cmnp);
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void
1347 link_free(cache_link_t **pp)
1348 {
1349 	cache_link_t *clp = *pp;
1350 
1351 	*pp = NULL;
1352 
1353 	if (clp == NULL)
1354 		return;
1355 
1356 	free(clp->path);
1357 	free(clp->content);
1358 	free(clp);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Returns the ':' preceding the minor name
1363  */
1364 static char *
1365 minor_colon(const char *path)
1366 {
1367 	char *cp;
1368 
1369 	if ((cp = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
1370 		return (NULL);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	return (strchr(cp, ':'));
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void *
1377 lookup_minor(
1378 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
1379 	const char *minor_path,
1380 	const char *nodetype,
1381 	const int flags)
1382 {
1383 	void *vp;
1384 	char *colon;
1385 	char pdup[PATH_MAX];
1386 	const char *fcn = "lookup_minor";
1387 
1388 	if (minor_path == NULL) {
1389 		errno = EINVAL;
1390 		return (NULL);
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	(void) snprintf(pdup, sizeof (pdup), "%s", minor_path);
1394 
1395 	if ((colon = minor_colon(pdup)) == NULL) {
1396 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: invalid minor path(%s)\n", fcn,
1397 		    minor_path);
1398 		errno = EINVAL;
1399 		return (NULL);
1400 	}
1401 	*colon = '\0';
1402 
1403 	if ((vp = get_last_minor(hdp, pdup, colon + 1, flags)) != NULL) {
1404 		return (vp);
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	if ((vp = lookup_node(hdp, pdup, flags)) == NULL) {
1408 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: node(%s) not found\n", fcn, pdup);
1409 		return (NULL);
1410 	}
1411 	*colon = ':';
1412 
1413 	if (LOOKUP_CACHE(flags)) {
1414 		cache_minor_t **pp;
1415 
1416 		pp = &((cache_node_t *)vp)->minor;
1417 		for (; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->sib) {
1418 			if (strcmp((*pp)->name, colon + 1) == 0)
1419 				break;
1420 		}
1421 
1422 		if (*pp == NULL && CREATE_ELEM(flags)) {
1423 			*pp = minor_insert(hdp, vp, colon + 1, nodetype, pp);
1424 		}
1425 		set_last_minor(hdp, *pp, flags);
1426 
1427 		return (*pp);
1428 	} else {
1429 		char *cp;
1430 		uint32_t nidx;
1431 		struct db_minor *dmp;
1432 
1433 		nidx = (((struct db_node *)vp)->minor);
1434 		for (; dmp = get_minor(hdp, nidx); nidx = dmp->sib) {
1435 			cp = get_string(hdp, dmp->name);
1436 			if (cp && strcmp(cp, colon + 1) == 0)
1437 				break;
1438 		}
1439 		return (dmp);
1440 	}
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void *
1444 lookup_node(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, char *path, const int flags)
1445 {
1446 	struct tnode tnd = {NULL};
1447 
1448 	if (tnd.node = get_last_node(hdp, path, flags))
1449 		return (tnd.node);
1450 
1451 	tnd.handle = hdp;
1452 	tnd.flags = flags;
1453 
1454 	if (walk_tree(path, &tnd, visit_node) != 0)
1455 		return (NULL);
1456 
1457 	return (tnd.node);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * last_minor is used for nodes of TYPE_CACHE only.
1462  */
1463 static void *
1464 get_last_node(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, const char *path, int flags)
1465 {
1466 	cache_node_t *cnp;
1467 
1468 #ifdef	DEBUG
1469 	if (getenv(SKIP_LAST_CACHE)) {
1470 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "get_last_node: SKIPPING \"last\" "
1471 		    "node cache\n");
1472 		return (NULL);
1473 	}
1474 #endif
1475 
1476 	if (!LOOKUP_CACHE(flags) || CACHE_LAST(hdp) == NULL ||
1477 	    CACHE_LAST(hdp)->node == NULL) {
1478 		return (NULL);
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	cnp = CACHE_LAST(hdp)->node;
1482 	if (strcmp(cnp->path, path) == 0) {
1483 		return (cnp);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	cnp = cnp->sib;
1487 	if (cnp && strcmp(cnp->path, path) == 0) {
1488 		return (cnp);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	return (NULL);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void *
1495 get_last_minor(
1496 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
1497 	const char *devfs_path,
1498 	const char *minor_name,
1499 	int flags)
1500 {
1501 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
1502 
1503 #ifdef	DEBUG
1504 	if (getenv(SKIP_LAST_CACHE)) {
1505 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "get_last_minor: SKIPPING \"last\" "
1506 		    "minor cache\n");
1507 		return (NULL);
1508 	}
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 	if (!LOOKUP_CACHE(flags) || CACHE_LAST(hdp) == NULL) {
1512 		return (NULL);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	cmnp = CACHE_LAST(hdp);
1516 	if (strcmp(cmnp->name, minor_name) == 0 && cmnp->node &&
1517 	    strcmp(cmnp->node->path, devfs_path) == 0) {
1518 		return (cmnp);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	cmnp = cmnp->sib;
1522 	if (cmnp && strcmp(cmnp->name, minor_name) == 0 && cmnp->node &&
1523 	    strcmp(cmnp->node->path, devfs_path) == 0) {
1524 		set_last_minor(hdp, cmnp, TYPE_CACHE);
1525 		return (cmnp);
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	return (NULL);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static void
1532 set_last_minor(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_minor_t *cmnp, int flags)
1533 {
1534 #ifdef	DEBUG
1535 	if (getenv(SKIP_LAST_CACHE)) {
1536 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "set_last_minor: SKIPPING \"last\" "
1537 		    "minor cache\n");
1538 		return;
1539 	}
1540 #endif
1541 
1542 	if (LOOKUP_CACHE(flags) && cmnp) {
1543 		CACHE_LAST(hdp) = cmnp;
1544 	}
1545 }
1546 
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * Returns 0 if normal return or -1 otherwise.
1550  */
1551 static int
1552 walk_tree(
1553 	char *cur,
1554 	void *arg,
1555 	int (*node_callback)(const char *path, void *arg))
1556 {
1557 	char *slash, buf[PATH_MAX];
1558 
1559 	if (cur == NULL || cur[0] != '/' || strlen(cur) > sizeof (buf) - 1) {
1560 		errno = EINVAL;
1561 		return (-1);
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	(void) strcpy(buf, "/");
1565 
1566 	for (;;) {
1567 
1568 		if (node_callback(buf, arg) != DI_WALK_CONTINUE)
1569 			break;
1570 
1571 		while (*cur == '/')
1572 			cur++;
1573 
1574 		if (*cur == '\0')
1575 			break;
1576 
1577 		/*
1578 		 * There is a next component(s). Append a "/" separator for all
1579 		 * but the first (root) component.
1580 		 */
1581 		if (buf[1] != '\0') {
1582 			(void) strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof (buf));
1583 		}
1584 
1585 		if (slash = strchr(cur, '/')) {
1586 			*slash = '\0';
1587 			(void) strlcat(buf, cur, sizeof (buf));
1588 			*slash = '/';
1589 			cur = slash;
1590 		} else {
1591 			(void) strlcat(buf, cur, sizeof (buf));
1592 			cur += strlen(cur);
1593 		}
1594 
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	return (0);
1598 }
1599 
1600 
1601 static int
1602 visit_node(const char *path, void *arg)
1603 {
1604 	struct tnode *tnp = arg;
1605 
1606 	if (LOOKUP_CACHE(tnp->flags)) {
1607 
1608 		cache_node_t *cnp = tnp->node;
1609 
1610 		cnp = (cnp) ? cnp->child : CACHE_ROOT(tnp->handle);
1611 
1612 		for (; cnp != NULL; cnp = cnp->sib) {
1613 			if (strcmp(cnp->path, path) == 0)
1614 				break;
1615 		}
1616 		if (cnp == NULL && CREATE_ELEM(tnp->flags)) {
1617 			cnp = node_insert(tnp->handle, tnp->node, path,
1618 			    INSERT_TAIL);
1619 		}
1620 		tnp->node = cnp;
1621 	} else {
1622 		char *cp;
1623 		struct db_node *dnp = tnp->node;
1624 
1625 		dnp = (dnp) ? get_node(tnp->handle, dnp->child)
1626 		    : get_node(tnp->handle, DB_HDR(tnp->handle)->root_idx);
1627 
1628 		for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = get_node(tnp->handle, dnp->sib)) {
1629 			cp = get_string(tnp->handle, dnp->path);
1630 			if (cp && strcmp(cp, path) == 0) {
1631 				break;
1632 			}
1633 		}
1634 		tnp->node = dnp;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * Terminate walk if node is not found for a path component.
1639 	 */
1640 	return (tnp->node ? DI_WALK_CONTINUE : DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void
1644 minor_delete(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, cache_minor_t *cmnp)
1645 {
1646 	cache_link_t **lpp;
1647 	cache_minor_t **mpp;
1648 	const char *fcn = "minor_delete";
1649 
1650 	(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: removing minor: %s\n", fcn, cmnp->name);
1651 
1652 	/* detach minor from node */
1653 	if (cmnp->node != NULL) {
1654 		mpp = &cmnp->node->minor;
1655 		for (; *mpp != NULL; mpp = &(*mpp)->sib) {
1656 			if (*mpp == cmnp)
1657 				break;
1658 		}
1659 
1660 		if (*mpp == NULL) {
1661 			(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: dangling minor: %s\n",
1662 			    fcn, cmnp->name);
1663 		} else {
1664 			*mpp = cmnp->sib;
1665 		}
1666 	} else {
1667 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: orphan minor(%s)\n", fcn,
1668 		    cmnp->name);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	delete_unused_nodes(hdp, cmnp->node);
1672 
1673 	cmnp->node = NULL;
1674 	cmnp->sib = NULL;
1675 
1676 	/* Move all remaining links to dangling list */
1677 	for (lpp = &cmnp->link; *lpp != NULL; lpp = &(*lpp)->sib) {
1678 		(*lpp)->minor = NULL;
1679 	}
1680 	*lpp = CACHE(hdp)->dngl;
1681 	CACHE(hdp)->dngl = cmnp->link;
1682 	cmnp->link = NULL;
1683 
1684 	minor_free(hdp, &cmnp);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void
1688 delete_unused_nodes(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, cache_node_t *cnp)
1689 {
1690 	cache_node_t **npp;
1691 	const char *fcn = "delete_unused_nodes";
1692 
1693 	if (cnp == NULL)
1694 		return;
1695 
1696 	if (cnp->minor != NULL || cnp->child != NULL)
1697 		return;
1698 
1699 	(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "%s: removing unused node: %s\n", fcn,
1700 	    cnp->path);
1701 
1702 	/* Unlink node from tree */
1703 	if (cnp->parent != NULL) {
1704 		npp = &cnp->parent->child;
1705 		for (; *npp != NULL; npp = &(*npp)->sib) {
1706 			if (*npp == cnp)
1707 				break;
1708 		}
1709 
1710 		if (*npp == NULL) {
1711 			(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: dangling node: %s\n", fcn,
1712 			    cnp->path);
1713 		} else {
1714 			*npp = cnp->sib;
1715 		}
1716 	} else if (cnp == CACHE_ROOT(hdp)) {
1717 		CACHE_ROOT(hdp) = NULL;
1718 	} else {
1719 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: orphan node (%s)\n", fcn,
1720 		    cnp->path);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	delete_unused_nodes(hdp, cnp->parent);
1724 
1725 	cnp->parent = cnp->sib = NULL;
1726 
1727 	node_free(&cnp);
1728 }
1729 
1730 static int
1731 rm_link(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, const char *link)
1732 {
1733 	cache_link_t *clp;
1734 	const char *fcn = "rm_link";
1735 
1736 	if (hdp == NULL || DB_ERR(hdp) || link == NULL || link[0] == '/' ||
1737 	    (!HDL_RDWR(hdp) && !HDL_RDONLY(hdp))) {
1738 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: %s: invalid args\n",
1739 		    fcn, link ? link : "<NULL>");
1740 		errno = EINVAL;
1741 		return (-1);
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: link(%s)\n", fcn, link);
1745 
1746 	if ((clp = link_hash(hdp, link, UNLINK_FROM_HASH)) == NULL) {
1747 		return (0);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	link_delete(hdp, clp);
1751 
1752 	return (0);
1753 }
1754 
1755 int
1756 di_devlink_rm_link(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, const char *link)
1757 {
1758 	if (hdp == NULL || !HDL_RDWR(hdp)) {
1759 		errno = EINVAL;
1760 		return (-1);
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	return (rm_link(hdp, link));
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 link_delete(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, cache_link_t *clp)
1768 {
1769 	cache_link_t **pp;
1770 	const char *fcn = "link_delete";
1771 
1772 	(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: removing link: %s\n", fcn, clp->path);
1773 
1774 	if (clp->minor == NULL)
1775 		pp = &(CACHE(hdp)->dngl);
1776 	else
1777 		pp = &clp->minor->link;
1778 
1779 	for (; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->sib) {
1780 		if (*pp == clp)
1781 			break;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (*pp == NULL) {
1785 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: link(%s) not on list\n",
1786 		    fcn, clp->path);
1787 	} else {
1788 		*pp = clp->sib;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	delete_unused_minor(hdp, clp->minor);
1792 
1793 	clp->minor = NULL;
1794 
1795 	link_free(&clp);
1796 }
1797 
1798 static void
1799 delete_unused_minor(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, cache_minor_t *cmnp)
1800 {
1801 	if (cmnp == NULL)
1802 		return;
1803 
1804 	if (cmnp->link != NULL)
1805 		return;
1806 
1807 	dprintf(DBG_STEP, "delete_unused_minor: removing minor(%s)\n",
1808 	    cmnp->name);
1809 
1810 	minor_delete(hdp, cmnp);
1811 }
1812 
1813 int
1814 di_devlink_add_link(
1815 	di_devlink_handle_t hdp,
1816 	const char *link,
1817 	const char *content,
1818 	int flags)
1819 {
1820 	return (add_link(hdp, link, content, flags) != NULL ? 0 : -1);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static cache_link_t *
1824 add_link(
1825 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
1826 	const char *link,
1827 	const char *content,
1828 	int flags)
1829 {
1830 	uint32_t attr;
1831 	cache_link_t *clp;
1832 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
1833 	const char *fcn = "add_link";
1834 
1835 	if (hdp == NULL || DB_ERR(hdp) || link == NULL ||
1836 	    link[0] == '/' || content == NULL || !link_flag(flags) ||
1837 	    (!HDL_RDWR(hdp) && !HDL_RDONLY(hdp))) {
1838 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: %s: invalid args\n",
1839 		    fcn, link ? link : "<NULL>");
1840 		errno = EINVAL;
1841 		return (NULL);
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	if ((clp = link_hash(hdp, link, 0)) != NULL) {
1845 		if (link_cmp(clp, content, LINK_TYPE(flags)) != 0) {
1846 			(void) rm_link(hdp, link);
1847 		} else {
1848 			return (clp);
1849 		}
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if (TYPE_PRI(flags)) {
1853 		const char *minor_path = NULL;
1854 
1855 		if (!is_minor_node(content, &minor_path)) {
1856 			(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "%s: invalid content(%s)"
1857 			    " for primary link\n", fcn, content);
1858 			errno = EINVAL;
1859 			return (NULL);
1860 		}
1861 		if ((cmnp = lookup_minor(hdp, minor_path, NULL,
1862 		    TYPE_CACHE|CREATE_FLAG)) == NULL) {
1863 			return (NULL);
1864 		}
1865 		attr = A_PRIMARY;
1866 	} else {
1867 		/*
1868 		 * Defer resolving a secondary link to a minor until the
1869 		 * database is closed. This ensures that the primary link
1870 		 * (required for a successful resolve) has also been created.
1871 		 */
1872 		cmnp = NULL;
1873 		attr = A_SECONDARY;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	return (link_insert(hdp, cmnp, link, content, attr));
1877 }
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Returns 0 on match or 1 otherwise.
1881  */
1882 static int
1883 link_cmp(cache_link_t *clp, const char *content, int type)
1884 {
1885 	if (strcmp(clp->content, content) != 0)
1886 		return (1);
1887 
1888 	if (attr2type(clp->attr) != type)
1889 		return (1);
1890 
1891 	return (0);
1892 }
1893 
1894 int
1895 di_devlink_update(di_devlink_handle_t hdp)
1896 {
1897 	if (hdp == NULL || !HDL_RDWR(hdp) || DB_ERR(hdp)) {
1898 		errno = EINVAL;
1899 		return (-1);
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Reset the counter to schedule a synchronization with /dev on the next
1904 	 * di_devlink_close().
1905 	 */
1906 	CACHE(hdp)->update_count = 0;
1907 
1908 	return (0);
1909 }
1910 
1911 static int
1912 synchronize_db(di_devlink_handle_t hdp)
1913 {
1914 	int hval;
1915 	cache_link_t *clp;
1916 	char pdup[PATH_MAX];
1917 	recurse_t rec = {NULL};
1918 	const char *fcn = "synchronize_db";
1919 
1920 	rec.data = NULL;
1921 	rec.fcn = cache_dev_link;
1922 
1923 	/*
1924 	 * Walk through $ROOT/dev, reading every link and marking the
1925 	 * corresponding cached version as valid(adding new links as needed).
1926 	 * Then walk through the cache and remove all unmarked links.
1927 	 */
1928 	if (recurse_dev(hdp, &rec) != 0) {
1929 		return (-1);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	for (hval = 0; hval < CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz; hval++) {
1933 		for (clp = CACHE_HASH(hdp, hval); clp != NULL; ) {
1934 			if (GET_VALID_ATTR(clp->attr)) {
1935 				CLR_VALID_ATTR(clp->attr);
1936 				clp = clp->hash;
1937 				continue;
1938 			}
1939 
1940 			/*
1941 			 * The link is stale, so remove it. Since the link
1942 			 * will be destroyed, use a copy of the link path to
1943 			 * invoke the remove function.
1944 			 */
1945 			(void) snprintf(pdup, sizeof (pdup), "%s", clp->path);
1946 			clp = clp->hash;
1947 			(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: removing invalid link:"
1948 			    " %s\n", fcn, pdup);
1949 			(void) di_devlink_rm_link(hdp, pdup);
1950 		}
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "%s: update completed\n", fcn);
1954 
1955 	return (0);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static di_devlink_handle_t
1959 di_devlink_init_impl(const char *root, const char *name, uint_t flags)
1960 {
1961 	int	err = 0;
1962 
1963 	if ((flags != 0 && flags != DI_MAKE_LINK) ||
1964 	    (flags == 0 && name != NULL)) {
1965 		errno = EINVAL;
1966 		return (NULL);
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	if ((flags == DI_MAKE_LINK) &&
1970 	    (err = devlink_create(root, name, DCA_DEVLINK_CACHE))) {
1971 		errno = err;
1972 		return (NULL);
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "devlink_init_impl: success\n");
1976 
1977 	return (devlink_snapshot(root));
1978 }
1979 
1980 di_devlink_handle_t
1981 di_devlink_init(const char *name, uint_t flags)
1982 {
1983 	return (di_devlink_init_impl("/", name, flags));
1984 }
1985 
1986 di_devlink_handle_t
1987 di_devlink_init_root(const char *root, const char *name, uint_t flags)
1988 {
1989 	return (di_devlink_init_impl(root, name, flags));
1990 }
1991 
1992 static di_devlink_handle_t
1993 devlink_snapshot(const char *root_dir)
1994 {
1995 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp;
1996 	int		err;
1997 	static int	retried = 0;
1998 
1999 	if ((hdp = handle_alloc(root_dir, OPEN_RDONLY)) == NULL) {
2000 		return (NULL);
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	/*
2004 	 * We don't need to lock.  If a consumer wants the very latest db
2005 	 * then he must perform a di_devlink_init with the DI_MAKE_LINK
2006 	 * flag to force a sync with devfsadm first.  Otherwise, the
2007 	 * current database file is opened and mmaped on demand: the rename
2008 	 * associated with a db update does not change the contents
2009 	 * of files already opened.
2010 	 */
2011 again:	err = open_db(hdp, OPEN_RDONLY);
2012 
2013 	/*
2014 	 * If we failed to open DB the most likely cause is that DB file did
2015 	 * not exist. If we have not done a retry, signal devfsadmd to
2016 	 * recreate the DB file and retry. If we fail to open the DB after
2017 	 * retry, we will walk /dev in di_devlink_walk.
2018 	 */
2019 	if (err && (retried == 0)) {
2020 		retried++;
2021 		(void) devlink_create(root_dir, NULL, DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC);
2022 		goto again;
2023 	}
2024 	return (hdp);
2025 }
2026 
2027 int
2028 di_devlink_fini(di_devlink_handle_t *pp)
2029 {
2030 	if (pp == NULL || *pp == NULL || !HDL_RDONLY(*pp)) {
2031 		errno = EINVAL;
2032 		return (-1);
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	/* Freeing the handle also closes the DB */
2036 	handle_free(pp);
2037 
2038 	return (0);
2039 }
2040 
2041 int
2042 di_devlink_walk(
2043 	di_devlink_handle_t hdp,
2044 	const char *re,
2045 	const char *minor_path,
2046 	uint_t flags,
2047 	void *arg,
2048 	int (*devlink_callback)(di_devlink_t, void *))
2049 {
2050 	int rv;
2051 	regex_t reg;
2052 	link_desc_t linkd = {NULL};
2053 
2054 	if (hdp == NULL || !HDL_RDONLY(hdp)) {
2055 		errno = EINVAL;
2056 		return (-1);
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	linkd.minor_path = minor_path;
2060 	linkd.flags = flags;
2061 	linkd.arg = arg;
2062 	linkd.fcn = devlink_callback;
2063 
2064 	if (re) {
2065 		if (regcomp(&reg, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0)
2066 			return (-1);
2067 		linkd.regp = &reg;
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	if (check_args(&linkd)) {
2071 		errno = EINVAL;
2072 		rv = -1;
2073 		goto out;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	if (DB_OPEN(hdp)) {
2077 		rv = walk_db(hdp, &linkd);
2078 	} else {
2079 		rv = walk_dev(hdp, &linkd);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 out:
2083 	if (re) {
2084 		regfree(&reg);
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	return (rv ? -1 : 0);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static int
2091 link_flag(uint_t flags)
2092 {
2093 	if (flags != 0 && flags != DI_PRIMARY_LINK &&
2094 	    flags != DI_SECONDARY_LINK) {
2095 		return (0);
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	return (1);
2099 }
2100 
2101 /*
2102  * Currently allowed flags are:
2103  *	DI_PRIMARY_LINK
2104  *	DI_SECONDARY_LINK
2105  */
2106 static int
2107 check_args(link_desc_t *linkp)
2108 {
2109 	if (linkp->fcn == NULL)
2110 		return (-1);
2111 
2112 	if (!link_flag(linkp->flags)) {
2113 		return (-1);
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	/*
2117 	 * Minor path can be NULL. In that case, all links will be
2118 	 * selected.
2119 	 */
2120 	if (linkp->minor_path) {
2121 		if (linkp->minor_path[0] != '/' ||
2122 		    minor_colon(linkp->minor_path) == NULL) {
2123 			return (-1);
2124 		}
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	return (0);
2128 }
2129 
2130 
2131 /*
2132  * Walk all links in database if no minor path is specified.
2133  */
2134 static int
2135 walk_db(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, link_desc_t *linkp)
2136 {
2137 	assert(DB_OPEN(hdp));
2138 
2139 	if (linkp->minor_path == NULL) {
2140 		return (walk_all_links(hdp, linkp));
2141 	} else {
2142 		return (walk_matching_links(hdp, linkp));
2143 	}
2144 }
2145 
2146 static int
2147 cache_dev(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp)
2148 {
2149 	size_t sz;
2150 	recurse_t rec = {NULL};
2151 
2152 	assert(hdp);
2153 	assert(HDL_RDONLY(hdp));
2154 
2155 	if (hdp == NULL || !HDL_RDONLY(hdp)) {
2156 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "cache_dev: invalid arg\n");
2157 		return (-1);
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	sz = MIN_HASH_SIZE;
2161 
2162 	CACHE(hdp)->hash = calloc(sz, sizeof (cache_link_t *));
2163 	if (CACHE(hdp)->hash == NULL) {
2164 		return (-1);
2165 	}
2166 	CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz = sz;
2167 
2168 	rec.data = NULL;
2169 	rec.fcn = cache_dev_link;
2170 
2171 	return (recurse_dev(hdp, &rec));
2172 }
2173 
2174 static int
2175 walk_dev(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, link_desc_t *linkp)
2176 {
2177 	assert(hdp && linkp);
2178 	assert(!DB_OPEN(hdp));
2179 	assert(HDL_RDONLY(hdp));
2180 
2181 	if (hdp == NULL || !HDL_RDONLY(hdp) || DB_OPEN(hdp)) {
2182 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "walk_dev: invalid args\n");
2183 		return (-1);
2184 	}
2185 
2186 	if (CACHE_EMPTY(hdp) && cache_dev(hdp) != 0) {
2187 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "walk_dev: /dev caching failed\n");
2188 		return (-1);
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	if (linkp->minor_path)
2192 		walk_cache_minor(hdp, linkp->minor_path, linkp);
2193 	else
2194 		walk_all_cache(hdp, linkp);
2195 
2196 	return (linkp->retval);
2197 }
2198 
2199 /* ARGSUSED */
2200 static int
2201 cache_dev_link(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, void *data, const char *link)
2202 {
2203 	int flags;
2204 	cache_link_t *clp;
2205 	char content[PATH_MAX];
2206 
2207 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp) || HDL_RDONLY(hdp));
2208 
2209 	if (s_readlink(link, content, sizeof (content)) < 0) {
2210 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (is_minor_node(content, NULL)) {
2214 		flags = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
2215 	} else {
2216 		flags = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	assert(strncmp(link, hdp->dev_dir, strlen(hdp->dev_dir)) == 0);
2220 
2221 	/*
2222 	 * Store only the part after <root-dir>/dev/
2223 	 */
2224 	link += strlen(hdp->dev_dir) + 1;
2225 
2226 	if ((clp = add_link(hdp, link, content, flags)) != NULL) {
2227 		SET_VALID_ATTR(clp->attr);
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2231 }
2232 
2233 
2234 static int
2235 walk_all_links(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, link_desc_t *linkp)
2236 {
2237 	struct db_link *dlp;
2238 	uint32_t nidx, eidx;
2239 
2240 	assert(DB_NUM(hdp, DB_LINK) >= 1);
2241 
2242 	eidx = DB_NUM(hdp, DB_LINK);
2243 
2244 	/* Skip the "NIL" (index == 0) link. */
2245 	for (nidx = 1; nidx < eidx; nidx++) {
2246 		/*
2247 		 * Declare this local to the block with zero
2248 		 * initializer so that it gets rezeroed
2249 		 * for each iteration.
2250 		 */
2251 		struct di_devlink vlink = {NULL};
2252 
2253 		if ((dlp = get_link(hdp, nidx)) == NULL)
2254 			continue;
2255 
2256 		vlink.rel_path = get_string(hdp, dlp->path);
2257 		vlink.content = get_string(hdp, dlp->content);
2258 		vlink.type = attr2type(dlp->attr);
2259 
2260 		if (visit_link(hdp, linkp, &vlink) != DI_WALK_CONTINUE) {
2261 			break;
2262 		}
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	return (linkp->retval);
2266 }
2267 
2268 static int
2269 walk_matching_links(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, link_desc_t *linkp)
2270 {
2271 	uint32_t nidx;
2272 	struct db_link *dlp;
2273 	struct db_minor *dmp;
2274 
2275 	assert(linkp->minor_path != NULL);
2276 
2277 	dmp = lookup_minor(hdp, linkp->minor_path, NULL, TYPE_DB);
2278 
2279 	/*
2280 	 * If a minor matching the path exists, walk that minor's devlinks list.
2281 	 * Then walk the dangling devlinks list. Non-matching devlinks will be
2282 	 * filtered out in visit_link.
2283 	 */
2284 	for (;;) {
2285 		nidx = dmp ? dmp->link : DB_HDR(hdp)->dngl_idx;
2286 		for (; dlp = get_link(hdp, nidx); nidx = dlp->sib) {
2287 			struct di_devlink vlink = {NULL};
2288 
2289 			vlink.rel_path = get_string(hdp, dlp->path);
2290 			vlink.content = get_string(hdp, dlp->content);
2291 			vlink.type = attr2type(dlp->attr);
2292 
2293 			if (visit_link(hdp, linkp, &vlink) != DI_WALK_CONTINUE)
2294 				goto out;
2295 		}
2296 		if (dmp == NULL) {
2297 			break;
2298 		} else {
2299 			dmp = NULL;
2300 		}
2301 	}
2302 
2303 out:
2304 	return (linkp->retval);
2305 }
2306 
2307 static int
2308 visit_link(
2309 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
2310 	link_desc_t *linkp,
2311 	struct di_devlink *vlp)
2312 {
2313 	struct stat sbuf;
2314 	const char *minor_path = NULL;
2315 	char abs_path[PATH_MAX], cont[PATH_MAX];
2316 
2317 	/*
2318 	 * It is legal for the link's content and type to be unknown.
2319 	 * but one of absolute or relative path must be set.
2320 	 */
2321 	if (vlp->rel_path == NULL && vlp->abs_path == NULL) {
2322 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "visit_link: invalid arguments\n");
2323 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	if (vlp->rel_path == NULL) {
2327 		vlp->rel_path = (char *)rel_path(hdp, vlp->abs_path);
2328 		if (vlp->rel_path == NULL || vlp->rel_path[0] == '\0')
2329 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	if (linkp->regp) {
2333 		if (regexec(linkp->regp, vlp->rel_path, 0, NULL, 0) != 0)
2334 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	if (vlp->abs_path == NULL) {
2338 		assert(vlp->rel_path[0] != '/');
2339 		(void) snprintf(abs_path, sizeof (abs_path), "%s/%s",
2340 		    hdp->dev_dir, vlp->rel_path);
2341 		vlp->abs_path = abs_path;
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	if (vlp->content == NULL) {
2345 		if (s_readlink(vlp->abs_path, cont, sizeof (cont)) < 0) {
2346 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2347 		}
2348 		vlp->content = cont;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 
2352 	if (vlp->type == 0) {
2353 		if (is_minor_node(vlp->content, &minor_path)) {
2354 			vlp->type = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
2355 		} else {
2356 			vlp->type = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
2357 		}
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	/*
2361 	 * Filter based on minor path
2362 	 */
2363 	if (linkp->minor_path) {
2364 		char tmp[PATH_MAX];
2365 
2366 		/*
2367 		 * derive minor path
2368 		 */
2369 		if (vlp->type == DI_SECONDARY_LINK) {
2370 
2371 #ifdef	DEBUG
2372 			/*LINTED*/
2373 			assert(sizeof (tmp) >= PATH_MAX);
2374 #endif
2375 			if (s_realpath(vlp->abs_path, tmp) == NULL)
2376 				return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2377 
2378 			if (!is_minor_node(tmp, &minor_path))
2379 				return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2380 
2381 		} else if (minor_path == NULL) {
2382 			if (!is_minor_node(vlp->content, &minor_path))
2383 				return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2384 		}
2385 
2386 		assert(minor_path != NULL);
2387 
2388 		if (strcmp(linkp->minor_path, minor_path) != 0)
2389 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2390 	}
2391 
2392 	/*
2393 	 * Filter based on link type
2394 	 */
2395 	if (!TYPE_NONE(linkp->flags) && LINK_TYPE(linkp->flags) != vlp->type) {
2396 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2397 	}
2398 
2399 	if (lstat(vlp->abs_path, &sbuf) < 0) {
2400 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "visit_link: %s: lstat failed: %s\n",
2401 		    vlp->abs_path, strerror(errno));
2402 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	return (linkp->fcn(vlp, linkp->arg));
2406 }
2407 
2408 static int
2409 devlink_valid(di_devlink_t devlink)
2410 {
2411 	if (devlink == NULL || devlink->rel_path == NULL ||
2412 	    devlink->abs_path == NULL || devlink->content == NULL ||
2413 	    TYPE_NONE(devlink->type)) {
2414 		return (0);
2415 	}
2416 
2417 	return (1);
2418 }
2419 
2420 const char *
2421 di_devlink_path(di_devlink_t devlink)
2422 {
2423 	if (!devlink_valid(devlink)) {
2424 		errno = EINVAL;
2425 		return (NULL);
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	return (devlink->abs_path);
2429 }
2430 
2431 const char *
2432 di_devlink_content(di_devlink_t devlink)
2433 {
2434 	if (!devlink_valid(devlink)) {
2435 		errno = EINVAL;
2436 		return (NULL);
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	return (devlink->content);
2440 }
2441 
2442 int
2443 di_devlink_type(di_devlink_t devlink)
2444 {
2445 	if (!devlink_valid(devlink)) {
2446 		errno = EINVAL;
2447 		return (-1);
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	return (devlink->type);
2451 }
2452 
2453 di_devlink_t
2454 di_devlink_dup(di_devlink_t devlink)
2455 {
2456 	struct di_devlink *duplink;
2457 
2458 	if (!devlink_valid(devlink)) {
2459 		errno = EINVAL;
2460 		return (NULL);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	if ((duplink = calloc(1, sizeof (struct di_devlink))) == NULL) {
2464 		return (NULL);
2465 	}
2466 
2467 	duplink->rel_path = strdup(devlink->rel_path);
2468 	duplink->abs_path = strdup(devlink->abs_path);
2469 	duplink->content  = strdup(devlink->content);
2470 	duplink->type	  = devlink->type;
2471 
2472 	if (!devlink_valid(duplink)) {
2473 		(void) di_devlink_free(duplink);
2474 		errno = ENOMEM;
2475 		return (NULL);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	return (duplink);
2479 }
2480 
2481 int
2482 di_devlink_free(di_devlink_t devlink)
2483 {
2484 	if (devlink == NULL) {
2485 		errno = EINVAL;
2486 		return (-1);
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	free(devlink->rel_path);
2490 	free(devlink->abs_path);
2491 	free(devlink->content);
2492 	free(devlink);
2493 
2494 	return (0);
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * Obtain path relative to dev_dir
2499  */
2500 static const char *
2501 rel_path(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, const char *path)
2502 {
2503 	const size_t len = strlen(hdp->dev_dir);
2504 
2505 	if (strncmp(path, hdp->dev_dir, len) != 0)
2506 		return (NULL);
2507 
2508 	if (path[len] == '\0')
2509 		return (&path[len]);
2510 
2511 	if (path[len] != '/')
2512 		return (NULL);
2513 
2514 	return (&path[len+1]);
2515 }
2516 
2517 static int
2518 recurse_dev(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, recurse_t *rp)
2519 {
2520 	int ret = 0;
2521 
2522 	(void) do_recurse(hdp->dev_dir, hdp, rp, &ret);
2523 
2524 	return (ret);
2525 }
2526 
2527 static int
2528 do_recurse(
2529 	const char *dir,
2530 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
2531 	recurse_t *rp,
2532 	int *retp)
2533 {
2534 	size_t len;
2535 	const char *rel;
2536 	struct stat sbuf;
2537 	char cur[PATH_MAX], *cp;
2538 	int i, rv = DI_WALK_CONTINUE;
2539 	finddevhdl_t handle;
2540 	char *d_name;
2541 
2542 
2543 	if ((rel = rel_path(hdp, dir)) == NULL)
2544 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2545 
2546 	/*
2547 	 * Skip directories we are not interested in.
2548 	 */
2549 	for (i = 0; i < N_SKIP_DIRS; i++) {
2550 		if (strcmp(rel, skip_dirs[i]) == 0) {
2551 			(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "do_recurse: skipping %s\n",
2552 			    dir);
2553 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2554 		}
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "do_recurse: dir = %s\n", dir);
2558 
2559 	if (finddev_readdir(dir, &handle) != 0)
2560 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
2561 
2562 	(void) snprintf(cur, sizeof (cur), "%s/", dir);
2563 	len = strlen(cur);
2564 	cp = cur + len;
2565 	len = sizeof (cur) - len;
2566 
2567 	for (;;) {
2568 		if ((d_name = (char *)finddev_next(handle)) == NULL)
2569 			break;
2570 
2571 		if (strlcpy(cp, d_name, len) >= len)
2572 			break;
2573 
2574 		/*
2575 		 * Skip files we are not interested in.
2576 		 */
2577 		for (i = 0; i < N_SKIP_FILES; i++) {
2578 
2579 			rel = rel_path(hdp, cur);
2580 			if (rel == NULL || strcmp(rel, skip_files[i]) == 0) {
2581 				(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP,
2582 				    "do_recurse: skipping %s\n", cur);
2583 				goto next_entry;
2584 			}
2585 		}
2586 
2587 		if (lstat(cur, &sbuf) == 0) {
2588 			if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
2589 				rv = do_recurse(cur, hdp, rp, retp);
2590 			} else if (S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)) {
2591 				rv = rp->fcn(hdp, rp->data, cur);
2592 			} else {
2593 				(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP,
2594 				    "do_recurse: Skipping entry: %s\n", cur);
2595 			}
2596 		} else {
2597 			(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "do_recurse: cur(%s): lstat"
2598 			    " failed: %s\n", cur, strerror(errno));
2599 		}
2600 
2601 next_entry:
2602 		*cp = '\0';
2603 
2604 		if (rv != DI_WALK_CONTINUE)
2605 			break;
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	finddev_close(handle);
2609 
2610 	return (rv);
2611 }
2612 
2613 
2614 static int
2615 check_attr(uint32_t attr)
2616 {
2617 	switch (attr & A_LINK_TYPES) {
2618 		case A_PRIMARY:
2619 		case A_SECONDARY:
2620 			return (1);
2621 		default:
2622 			dprintf(DBG_ERR, "check_attr: incorrect attr(%u)\n",
2623 			    attr);
2624 			return (0);
2625 	}
2626 }
2627 
2628 static int
2629 attr2type(uint32_t attr)
2630 {
2631 	switch (attr & A_LINK_TYPES) {
2632 		case A_PRIMARY:
2633 			return (DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2634 		case A_SECONDARY:
2635 			return (DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2636 		default:
2637 			dprintf(DBG_ERR, "attr2type: incorrect attr(%u)\n",
2638 			    attr);
2639 			return (0);
2640 	}
2641 }
2642 
2643 /* Allocate new node and link it in */
2644 static cache_node_t *
2645 node_insert(
2646 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
2647 	cache_node_t *pcnp,
2648 	const char *path,
2649 	int insert)
2650 {
2651 	cache_node_t *cnp;
2652 
2653 	if (path == NULL) {
2654 		errno = EINVAL;
2655 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2656 		return (NULL);
2657 	}
2658 
2659 	if ((cnp = calloc(1, sizeof (cache_node_t))) == NULL) {
2660 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2661 		return (NULL);
2662 	}
2663 
2664 	if ((cnp->path = strdup(path)) == NULL) {
2665 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2666 		free(cnp);
2667 		return (NULL);
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	cnp->parent = pcnp;
2671 
2672 	if (pcnp == NULL) {
2673 		assert(strcmp(path, "/") == 0);
2674 		assert(CACHE(hdp)->root == NULL);
2675 		CACHE(hdp)->root = cnp;
2676 	} else if (insert == INSERT_HEAD) {
2677 		cnp->sib = pcnp->child;
2678 		pcnp->child = cnp;
2679 	} else if (CACHE_LAST(hdp) && CACHE_LAST(hdp)->node &&
2680 	    CACHE_LAST(hdp)->node->parent == pcnp &&
2681 	    CACHE_LAST(hdp)->node->sib == NULL) {
2682 
2683 		CACHE_LAST(hdp)->node->sib = cnp;
2684 
2685 	} else {
2686 		cache_node_t **pp;
2687 
2688 		for (pp = &pcnp->child; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->sib)
2689 			;
2690 		*pp = cnp;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	return (cnp);
2694 }
2695 
2696 /*
2697  * Allocate a new minor and link it in either at the tail or head
2698  * of the minor list depending on the value of "prev".
2699  */
2700 static cache_minor_t *
2701 minor_insert(
2702 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
2703 	cache_node_t *pcnp,
2704 	const char *name,
2705 	const char *nodetype,
2706 	cache_minor_t **prev)
2707 {
2708 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
2709 
2710 	if (pcnp == NULL || name == NULL) {
2711 		errno = EINVAL;
2712 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2713 		return (NULL);
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * Some pseudo drivers don't specify nodetype. Assume pseudo if
2718 	 * nodetype is not specified.
2719 	 */
2720 	if (nodetype == NULL)
2721 		nodetype = DDI_PSEUDO;
2722 
2723 	if ((cmnp = calloc(1, sizeof (cache_minor_t))) == NULL) {
2724 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2725 		return (NULL);
2726 	}
2727 
2728 	cmnp->name = strdup(name);
2729 	cmnp->nodetype = strdup(nodetype);
2730 	if (cmnp->name == NULL || cmnp->nodetype == NULL) {
2731 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2732 		free(cmnp->name);
2733 		free(cmnp->nodetype);
2734 		free(cmnp);
2735 		return (NULL);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	cmnp->node = pcnp;
2739 
2740 	/* Add to node's minor list */
2741 	if (prev == NULL) {
2742 		cmnp->sib = pcnp->minor;
2743 		pcnp->minor = cmnp;
2744 	} else {
2745 		assert(*prev == NULL);
2746 		*prev = cmnp;
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	return (cmnp);
2750 }
2751 
2752 static cache_link_t *
2753 link_insert(
2754 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
2755 	cache_minor_t *cmnp,
2756 	const char *path,
2757 	const char *content,
2758 	uint32_t attr)
2759 {
2760 	cache_link_t *clp;
2761 
2762 	if (path == NULL || content == NULL || !check_attr(attr)) {
2763 		errno = EINVAL;
2764 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2765 		return (NULL);
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	if ((clp = calloc(1, sizeof (cache_link_t))) == NULL) {
2769 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2770 		return (NULL);
2771 	}
2772 
2773 	clp->path = strdup(path);
2774 	clp->content = strdup(content);
2775 	if (clp->path == NULL || clp->content == NULL) {
2776 		SET_DB_ERR(hdp);
2777 		link_free(&clp);
2778 		return (NULL);
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	clp->attr = attr;
2782 	hash_insert(hdp, clp);
2783 	clp->minor = cmnp;
2784 
2785 	/* Add to minor's link list */
2786 	if (cmnp != NULL) {
2787 		clp->sib = cmnp->link;
2788 		cmnp->link = clp;
2789 	} else {
2790 		clp->sib = CACHE(hdp)->dngl;
2791 		CACHE(hdp)->dngl = clp;
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	return (clp);
2795 }
2796 
2797 static void
2798 hash_insert(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, cache_link_t *clp)
2799 {
2800 	uint_t hval;
2801 
2802 	hval = hashfn(hdp, clp->path);
2803 	clp->hash = CACHE_HASH(hdp, hval);
2804 	CACHE_HASH(hdp, hval) = clp;
2805 }
2806 
2807 
2808 static struct db_node *
2809 get_node(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2810 {
2811 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ, DB_NODE));
2812 }
2813 
2814 static struct db_node *
2815 set_node(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2816 {
2817 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, DB_NODE));
2818 }
2819 
2820 static struct db_minor *
2821 get_minor(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2822 {
2823 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ, DB_MINOR));
2824 }
2825 
2826 static struct db_minor *
2827 set_minor(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2828 {
2829 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, DB_MINOR));
2830 }
2831 
2832 static struct db_link *
2833 get_link(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2834 {
2835 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ, DB_LINK));
2836 }
2837 
2838 static struct db_link *
2839 set_link(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2840 {
2841 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, DB_LINK));
2842 }
2843 
2844 static char *
2845 get_string(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2846 {
2847 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ, DB_STR));
2848 }
2849 
2850 static char *
2851 set_string(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, uint32_t idx)
2852 {
2853 	return (map_seg(hdp, idx, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, DB_STR));
2854 }
2855 
2856 
2857 /*
2858  * Returns the element corresponding to idx. If the portion of file involved
2859  * is not yet mapped, does an mmap() as well. Existing mappings are not changed.
2860  */
2861 static void *
2862 map_seg(
2863 	struct di_devlink_handle *hdp,
2864 	uint32_t idx,
2865 	int prot,
2866 	db_seg_t seg)
2867 {
2868 	int s;
2869 	off_t off;
2870 	size_t slen;
2871 	caddr_t addr;
2872 
2873 	if (idx == DB_NIL) {
2874 		return (NULL);
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	if (!VALID_INDEX(hdp, seg, idx)) {
2878 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "map_seg: seg(%d): invalid idx(%u)\n",
2879 		    seg, idx);
2880 		return (NULL);
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	/*
2884 	 * If the seg is already mapped in, use it if the access type is
2885 	 * valid.
2886 	 */
2887 	if (DB_SEG(hdp, seg) != NULL) {
2888 		if (DB_SEG_PROT(hdp, seg) != prot) {
2889 			(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "map_seg: illegal access: "
2890 			    "seg[%d]: idx=%u, seg_prot=%d, access=%d\n",
2891 			    seg, idx, DB_SEG_PROT(hdp, seg), prot);
2892 			return (NULL);
2893 		}
2894 		return (DB_SEG(hdp, seg) + idx * elem_sizes[seg]);
2895 	}
2896 
2897 	/*
2898 	 * Segment is not mapped. Mmap() the segment.
2899 	 */
2900 	off = seg_size(hdp, DB_HEADER);
2901 	for (s = 0; s < seg; s++) {
2902 		off += seg_size(hdp, s);
2903 	}
2904 	slen = seg_size(hdp, seg);
2905 
2906 	addr = mmap(0, slen, prot, MAP_SHARED, DB(hdp)->db_fd, off);
2907 	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
2908 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "map_seg: seg[%d]: mmap failed: %s\n",
2909 		    seg, strerror(errno));
2910 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "map_seg: args: len=%lu, prot=%d,"
2911 		    " fd=%d, off=%ld\n", (ulong_t)slen, prot, DB(hdp)->db_fd,
2912 		    off);
2913 		return (NULL);
2914 	}
2915 
2916 	DB_SEG(hdp, seg) = addr;
2917 	DB_SEG_PROT(hdp, seg) = prot;
2918 
2919 	(void) dprintf(DBG_STEP, "map_seg: seg[%d]: len=%lu, prot=%d, fd=%d, "
2920 	    "off=%ld, seg_base=%p\n", seg, (ulong_t)slen, prot, DB(hdp)->db_fd,
2921 	    off, (void *)addr);
2922 
2923 	return (DB_SEG(hdp, seg) + idx * elem_sizes[seg]);
2924 }
2925 
2926 /*
2927  * Computes the size of a segment rounded up to the nearest page boundary.
2928  */
2929 static size_t
2930 seg_size(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, int seg)
2931 {
2932 	size_t sz;
2933 
2934 	assert(DB_HDR(hdp)->page_sz);
2935 
2936 	if (seg == DB_HEADER) {
2937 		sz = HDR_LEN;
2938 	} else {
2939 		assert(DB_NUM(hdp, seg) >= 1);
2940 		sz = DB_NUM(hdp, seg) * elem_sizes[seg];
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	sz = (sz / DB_HDR(hdp)->page_sz) + 1;
2944 
2945 	sz *= DB_HDR(hdp)->page_sz;
2946 
2947 	return (sz);
2948 }
2949 
2950 static size_t
2951 size_db(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, long page_sz, uint32_t *count)
2952 {
2953 	int i;
2954 	size_t sz;
2955 	cache_link_t *clp;
2956 
2957 	assert(page_sz > 0);
2958 
2959 	/* Take "NIL" element into account */
2960 	for (i = 0; i < DB_TYPES; i++) {
2961 		count[i] = 1;
2962 	}
2963 
2964 	count_node(CACHE(hdp)->root, count);
2965 
2966 	for (clp = CACHE(hdp)->dngl; clp != NULL; clp = clp->sib) {
2967 		count_link(clp, count);
2968 	}
2969 
2970 	sz = ((HDR_LEN / page_sz) + 1) * page_sz;
2971 	for (i = 0; i < DB_TYPES; i++) {
2972 		assert(count[i] >= 1);
2973 		sz += (((count[i] * elem_sizes[i]) / page_sz) + 1) * page_sz;
2974 		(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "N[%u]=%u\n", i, count[i]);
2975 	}
2976 	(void) dprintf(DBG_INFO, "DB size=%lu\n", (ulong_t)sz);
2977 
2978 	return (sz);
2979 }
2980 
2981 
2982 static void
2983 count_node(cache_node_t *cnp, uint32_t *count)
2984 {
2985 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
2986 
2987 	if (cnp == NULL)
2988 		return;
2989 
2990 	count[DB_NODE]++;
2991 	count_string(cnp->path, count);
2992 
2993 	for (cmnp = cnp->minor; cmnp != NULL; cmnp = cmnp->sib) {
2994 		count_minor(cmnp, count);
2995 	}
2996 
2997 	for (cnp = cnp->child; cnp != NULL; cnp = cnp->sib) {
2998 		count_node(cnp, count);
2999 	}
3000 
3001 }
3002 
3003 static void
3004 count_minor(cache_minor_t *cmnp, uint32_t *count)
3005 {
3006 	cache_link_t *clp;
3007 
3008 	if (cmnp == NULL)
3009 		return;
3010 
3011 	count[DB_MINOR]++;
3012 	count_string(cmnp->name, count);
3013 	count_string(cmnp->nodetype, count);
3014 
3015 	for (clp = cmnp->link; clp != NULL; clp = clp->sib) {
3016 		count_link(clp, count);
3017 	}
3018 }
3019 
3020 static void
3021 count_link(cache_link_t *clp, uint32_t *count)
3022 {
3023 	if (clp == NULL)
3024 		return;
3025 
3026 	count[DB_LINK]++;
3027 	count_string(clp->path, count);
3028 	count_string(clp->content, count);
3029 }
3030 
3031 
3032 static void
3033 count_string(const char *str, uint32_t *count)
3034 {
3035 	if (str == NULL) {
3036 		(void) dprintf(DBG_ERR, "count_string: NULL argument\n");
3037 		return;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	count[DB_STR] += strlen(str) + 1;
3041 }
3042 
3043 static uint_t
3044 hashfn(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, const char *str)
3045 {
3046 	const char *cp;
3047 	ulong_t hval = 0;
3048 
3049 	if (str == NULL) {
3050 		return (0);
3051 	}
3052 
3053 	assert(CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz >= MIN_HASH_SIZE);
3054 
3055 	for (cp = str; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
3056 		hval += *cp;
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	return (hval % CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz);
3060 }
3061 
3062 /*
3063  * enter_db_lock()
3064  *
3065  * If the handle is IS_RDWR then we lock as writer to "update" database,
3066  * if IS_RDONLY then we lock as reader to "snapshot" database. The
3067  * implementation uses advisory file locking.
3068  *
3069  * This function returns:
3070  *   == 1	success and grabbed the lock file, we can open the DB.
3071  *   == 0	success but did not lock the lock file,	reader must walk
3072  *		the /dev directory.
3073  *   == -1	failure.
3074  */
3075 static int
3076 enter_db_lock(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp, const char *root_dir)
3077 {
3078 	int		fd;
3079 	struct flock	lock;
3080 	char		lockfile[PATH_MAX];
3081 	int		rv;
3082 	int		writer = HDL_RDWR(hdp);
3083 	static int	did_sync = 0;
3084 	int		eintrs;
3085 
3086 	assert(hdp->lock_fd < 0);
3087 
3088 	get_db_path(hdp, DB_LOCK, lockfile, sizeof (lockfile));
3089 
3090 	dprintf(DBG_LCK, "enter_db_lock: %s BEGIN\n",
3091 	    writer ? "update" : "snapshot");
3092 
3093 	/* Record locks are per-process. Protect against multiple threads. */
3094 	(void) mutex_lock(&update_mutex);
3095 
3096 again:	if ((fd = open(lockfile,
3097 	    (writer ? (O_RDWR|O_CREAT) : O_RDONLY), DB_LOCK_PERMS)) < 0) {
3098 		/*
3099 		 * Typically the lock file and the database go hand in hand.
3100 		 * If we find that the lock file does not exist (for some
3101 		 * unknown reason) and we are the reader then we return
3102 		 * success (after triggering devfsadm to create the file and
3103 		 * a retry) so that we can still provide service via slow
3104 		 * /dev walk.  If we get a failure as a writer we want the
3105 		 * error to manifests itself.
3106 		 */
3107 		if ((errno == ENOENT) && !writer) {
3108 			/* If reader, signal once to get files created */
3109 			if (did_sync == 0) {
3110 				did_sync = 1;
3111 				dprintf(DBG_LCK, "enter_db_lock: %s OSYNC\n",
3112 				    writer ? "update" : "snapshot");
3113 
3114 				/* signal to get files created */
3115 				(void) devlink_create(root_dir, NULL,
3116 				    DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC);
3117 				goto again;
3118 			}
3119 			dprintf(DBG_LCK, "enter_db_lock: %s OPENFAILD %s: "
3120 			    "WALK\n", writer ? "update" : "snapshot",
3121 			    strerror(errno));
3122 			(void) mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
3123 			return (0);		/* success, but not locked */
3124 		} else {
3125 			dprintf(DBG_LCK, "enter_db_lock: %s OPENFAILD %s\n",
3126 			    writer ? "update" : "snapshot", strerror(errno));
3127 			(void) mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
3128 			return (-1);		/* failed */
3129 		}
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	lock.l_type = writer ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
3133 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3134 	lock.l_start = 0;
3135 	lock.l_len = 0;
3136 
3137 	/* Enter the lock. */
3138 	for (eintrs = 0; eintrs < MAX_LOCK_RETRY; eintrs++) {
3139 		rv = fcntl(fd, F_SETLKW, &lock);
3140 		if ((rv != -1) || (errno != EINTR))
3141 			break;
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	if (rv != -1) {
3145 		hdp->lock_fd = fd;
3146 		dprintf(DBG_LCK, "enter_db_lock: %s LOCKED\n",
3147 		    writer ? "update" : "snapshot");
3148 		return (1);		/* success, locked */
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	(void) close(fd);
3152 	dprintf(DBG_ERR, "enter_db_lock: %s FAILED: %s: WALK\n",
3153 	    writer ? "update" : "snapshot", strerror(errno));
3154 	(void) mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
3155 	return (-1);
3156 }
3157 
3158 /*
3159  * Close and re-open lock file every time so that it is recreated if deleted.
3160  */
3161 static void
3162 exit_db_lock(struct di_devlink_handle *hdp)
3163 {
3164 	struct flock	unlock;
3165 	int		writer = HDL_RDWR(hdp);
3166 
3167 	if (hdp->lock_fd < 0) {
3168 		return;
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
3172 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3173 	unlock.l_start = 0;
3174 	unlock.l_len = 0;
3175 
3176 	dprintf(DBG_LCK, "exit_db_lock : %s UNLOCKED\n",
3177 	    writer ? "update" : "snapshot");
3178 	if (fcntl(hdp->lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
3179 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "exit_db_lock : %s failed: %s\n",
3180 		    writer ? "update" : "snapshot", strerror(errno));
3181 	}
3182 
3183 	(void) close(hdp->lock_fd);
3184 
3185 	hdp->lock_fd = -1;
3186 
3187 	(void) mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
3188 }
3189 
3190 /*
3191  * returns 1 if contents is a minor node in /devices.
3192  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
3193  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
3194  *			OR
3195  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
3196  *	following /devices.
3197  */
3198 int
3199 is_minor_node(const char *contents, const char **mn_root)
3200 {
3201 	char *ptr, *prefix;
3202 
3203 	prefix = "../devices/";
3204 
3205 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, prefix)) != NULL) {
3206 
3207 		/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
3208 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
3209 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(prefix) - 1;
3210 		}
3211 		return (1);
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	prefix = "/devices/";
3215 
3216 	if (strncmp(contents, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0) {
3217 
3218 		/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices/ */
3219 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
3220 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(prefix) - 1;
3221 		}
3222 		return (1);
3223 	}
3224 
3225 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
3226 		*mn_root = contents;
3227 	}
3228 	return (0);
3229 }
3230 
3231 static int
3232 s_readlink(const char *link, char *buf, size_t blen)
3233 {
3234 	int rv;
3235 
3236 	if ((rv = readlink(link, buf, blen)) == -1)
3237 		goto bad;
3238 
3239 	if (rv >= blen && buf[blen - 1] != '\0') {
3240 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
3241 		goto bad;
3242 	} else if (rv < blen) {
3243 		buf[rv] = '\0';
3244 	}
3245 
3246 	return (0);
3247 bad:
3248 	dprintf(DBG_ERR, "s_readlink: %s: failed: %s\n",
3249 	    link, strerror(errno));
3250 	return (-1);
3251 }
3252 
3253 /*
3254  * Synchronous link creation interface routines
3255  * The scope of the operation is determined by the "name" arg.
3256  * "name" can be NULL, a driver name or a devfs pathname (without /devices)
3257  *
3258  *	"name"				creates
3259  *	======				=======
3260  *
3261  *	NULL		=>		All devlinks in system
3262  *	<driver>	=>		devlinks for named driver
3263  *	/pci@1		=>		devlinks for subtree rooted at pci@1
3264  *	/pseudo/foo@0:X	=>		devlinks for minor X
3265  *
3266  * devlink_create() returns 0 on success or an errno value on failure
3267  */
3268 
3269 #define	MAX_DAEMON_ATTEMPTS 2
3270 
3271 static int
3272 devlink_create(const char *root, const char *name, int dca_devlink_flag)
3273 {
3274 	int i;
3275 	struct dca_off dca;
3276 
3277 	assert(root);
3278 
3279 	/*
3280 	 * Convert name into arg for door_call
3281 	 */
3282 	if (dca_init(name, &dca, dca_devlink_flag) != 0)
3283 		return (EINVAL);
3284 
3285 	/*
3286 	 * Attempt to use the daemon first
3287 	 */
3288 	i = 0;
3289 	do {
3290 		daemon_call(root, &dca);
3291 
3292 		dprintf(DBG_INFO, "daemon_call() retval=%d\n", dca.dca_error);
3293 
3294 		/*
3295 		 * Retry only if door server isn't running
3296 		 */
3297 		if (dca.dca_error != ENOENT && dca.dca_error != EBADF) {
3298 			return (dca.dca_error);
3299 		}
3300 
3301 		dca.dca_error = 0;
3302 
3303 		/*
3304 		 * To improve performance defer this check until the first
3305 		 * failure. Safe to defer as door server checks perms.
3306 		 */
3307 		if (geteuid() != 0)
3308 			return (EPERM);
3309 	/*
3310 	 * Daemon may not be running. Try to start it.
3311 	 */
3312 	} while ((++i < MAX_DAEMON_ATTEMPTS) && start_daemon(root) == 0);
3313 
3314 	dprintf(DBG_INFO, "devlink_create: can't start daemon\n");
3315 
3316 	assert(dca.dca_error == 0);
3317 
3318 	/*
3319 	 * If the daemon cannot be started execute the devfsadm command.
3320 	 */
3321 	exec_cmd(root, &dca);
3322 
3323 	return (dca.dca_error);
3324 }
3325 
3326 /*
3327  * The "name" member of "struct dca" contains data in the following order
3328  *	root'\0'minor'\0'driver'\0'
3329  * The root component is always present at offset 0 in the "name" field.
3330  * The driver and minor are optional. If present they have a non-zero
3331  * offset in the "name" member.
3332  */
3333 static int
3334 dca_init(const char *name, struct dca_off *dcp, int dca_flags)
3335 {
3336 	char *cp;
3337 
3338 	dcp->dca_root = 0;
3339 	dcp->dca_minor = 0;
3340 	dcp->dca_driver = 0;
3341 	dcp->dca_error = 0;
3342 	dcp->dca_flags = dca_flags;
3343 	dcp->dca_name[0] = '\0';
3344 
3345 	name = name ? name : "/";
3346 
3347 	/*
3348 	 *  Check if name is a driver name
3349 	 */
3350 	if (*name != '/') {
3351 		(void) snprintf(dcp->dca_name, sizeof (dcp->dca_name),
3352 		    "/ %s", name);
3353 		dcp->dca_root = 0;
3354 		*(dcp->dca_name + 1) = '\0';
3355 		dcp->dca_driver = 2;
3356 		return (0);
3357 	}
3358 
3359 	(void) snprintf(dcp->dca_name, sizeof (dcp->dca_name), "%s", name);
3360 
3361 	/*
3362 	 * "/devices" not allowed in devfs pathname
3363 	 */
3364 	if (is_minor_node(name, NULL))
3365 		return (-1);
3366 
3367 	dcp->dca_root = 0;
3368 	if (cp = strrchr(dcp->dca_name, ':')) {
3369 		*cp++ = '\0';
3370 		dcp->dca_minor = cp - dcp->dca_name;
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	return (0);
3374 }
3375 
3376 
3377 #define	DAEMON_STARTUP_TIME	1 /* 1 second. This may need to be adjusted */
3378 #define	DEVNAME_CHECK_FILE	"/etc/devname_check_RDONLY"
3379 
3380 static void
3381 daemon_call(const char *root, struct dca_off *dcp)
3382 {
3383 	door_arg_t	arg;
3384 	int		fd, door_error;
3385 	sigset_t	oset, nset;
3386 	char		synch_door[PATH_MAX];
3387 	struct stat	sb;
3388 	char		*prefix;
3389 	int		rofd;
3390 	int		rdonly;
3391 
3392 	/*
3393 	 * If root is readonly, there are two possibilities:
3394 	 *	- we are in some sort of install scenario
3395 	 *	- we are early in boot
3396 	 * If the latter we don't want daemon_call()  to succeed.
3397 	 * else we want to use /tmp/etc/dev
3398 	 *
3399 	 * Both of these requrements are fulfilled if we check for
3400 	 * for a root owned door file in /tmp/etc/dev. If we are
3401 	 * early in boot, the door file won't exist, so this call
3402 	 * will fail.
3403 	 *
3404 	 * If we are in install, the door file will be present.
3405 	 *
3406 	 * If root is read-only, try only once, since libdevinfo
3407 	 * isn't capable of starting devfsadmd correctly in that
3408 	 * situation.
3409 	 *
3410 	 * Don't use statvfs() to check for readonly roots since it
3411 	 * doesn't always report the truth.
3412 	 */
3413 	rofd = -1;
3414 	rdonly = 0;
3415 	if ((rofd = open(DEVNAME_CHECK_FILE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644))
3416 	    == -1 && errno == EROFS) {
3417 		rdonly = 1;
3418 		prefix = "/tmp";
3419 	} else {
3420 		if (rofd != -1) {
3421 			(void) close(rofd);
3422 			(void) unlink(DEVNAME_CHECK_FILE);
3423 		}
3424 		prefix = (char *)root;
3425 	}
3426 
3427 	(void) snprintf(synch_door, sizeof (synch_door),
3428 	    "%s/etc/dev/%s", prefix, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR);
3429 
3430 	/*
3431 	 * Return ENOTSUP to prevent retries if root is readonly
3432 	 */
3433 	if (stat(synch_door, &sb) == -1 || sb.st_uid != 0) {
3434 		if (rdonly)
3435 			dcp->dca_error = ENOTSUP;
3436 		else
3437 			dcp->dca_error = ENOENT;
3438 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "stat failed: %s: no file or not root owned\n",
3439 		    synch_door);
3440 		return;
3441 	}
3442 
3443 	if ((fd = open(synch_door, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
3444 		dcp->dca_error = errno;
3445 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "open of %s failed: %s\n",
3446 		    synch_door, strerror(errno));
3447 		return;
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	arg.data_ptr = (char *)dcp;
3451 	arg.data_size = sizeof (*dcp);
3452 	arg.desc_ptr = NULL;
3453 	arg.desc_num = 0;
3454 	arg.rbuf = (char *)dcp;
3455 	arg.rsize = sizeof (*dcp);
3456 
3457 	/*
3458 	 * Block signals to this thread until door call
3459 	 * completes.
3460 	 */
3461 	(void) sigfillset(&nset);
3462 	(void) sigemptyset(&oset);
3463 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &nset, &oset);
3464 	if (door_call(fd, &arg)) {
3465 		door_error = 1;
3466 		dcp->dca_error = errno;
3467 	}
3468 	(void) sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
3469 
3470 	(void) close(fd);
3471 
3472 	if (door_error)
3473 		return;
3474 
3475 	assert(arg.data_ptr);
3476 
3477 	/*LINTED*/
3478 	dcp->dca_error = ((struct dca_off *)arg.data_ptr)->dca_error;
3479 
3480 	/*
3481 	 * The doors interface may return data in a different buffer
3482 	 * If that happens, deallocate buffer via munmap()
3483 	 */
3484 	if (arg.rbuf != (char *)dcp)
3485 		(void) munmap(arg.rbuf, arg.rsize);
3486 }
3487 
3488 #define	DEVFSADM_PATH	"/usr/sbin/devfsadm"
3489 #define	DEVFSADM	"devfsadm"
3490 
3491 #define	DEVFSADMD_PATH	"/usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd"
3492 #define	DEVFSADM_DAEMON	"devfsadmd"
3493 
3494 static int
3495 start_daemon(const char *root)
3496 {
3497 	int rv, i = 0;
3498 	char *argv[20];
3499 
3500 	argv[i++] = DEVFSADM_DAEMON;
3501 	if (strcmp(root, "/")) {
3502 		argv[i++] = "-r";
3503 		argv[i++] = (char *)root;
3504 	}
3505 	argv[i++] = NULL;
3506 
3507 	rv = do_exec(DEVFSADMD_PATH, argv);
3508 
3509 	(void) sleep(DAEMON_STARTUP_TIME);
3510 
3511 	return (rv);
3512 }
3513 
3514 static void
3515 exec_cmd(const char *root, struct dca_off *dcp)
3516 {
3517 	int i;
3518 	char *argv[20];
3519 
3520 	i = 0;
3521 	argv[i++] = DEVFSADM;
3522 
3523 	/*
3524 	 * Load drivers only if -i is specified
3525 	 */
3526 	if (dcp->dca_driver) {
3527 		argv[i++] = "-i";
3528 		argv[i++] = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver];
3529 	} else {
3530 		argv[i++] = "-n";
3531 	}
3532 
3533 	if (root != NULL && strcmp(root, "/") != 0) {
3534 		argv[i++] = "-r";
3535 		argv[i++] = (char *)root;
3536 	}
3537 
3538 	argv[i] = NULL;
3539 
3540 	if (do_exec(DEVFSADM_PATH, argv))
3541 		dcp->dca_error = errno;
3542 }
3543 
3544 static int
3545 do_exec(const char *path, char *const argv[])
3546 {
3547 	int i;
3548 	pid_t cpid;
3549 
3550 #ifdef	DEBUG
3551 	dprintf(DBG_INFO, "Executing %s\n\tArgument list:", path);
3552 	for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
3553 		dprintf(DBG_INFO, " %s", argv[i]);
3554 	}
3555 	dprintf(DBG_INFO, "\n");
3556 #endif
3557 
3558 	if ((cpid = fork1()) == -1) {
3559 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "fork1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3560 		return (-1);
3561 	}
3562 
3563 	if (cpid == 0) { /* child process */
3564 		int fd;
3565 
3566 		if ((fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
3567 			(void) dup2(fd, fileno(stdout));
3568 			(void) dup2(fd, fileno(stderr));
3569 			(void) close(fd);
3570 
3571 			(void) execv(path, argv);
3572 		} else {
3573 			dprintf(DBG_ERR, "open of /dev/null failed: %s\n",
3574 			    strerror(errno));
3575 		}
3576 
3577 		_exit(-1);
3578 	}
3579 
3580 	/* Parent process */
3581 	if (waitpid(cpid, &i, 0) == cpid) {
3582 		if (WIFEXITED(i)) {
3583 			if (WEXITSTATUS(i) == 0) {
3584 				dprintf(DBG_STEP,
3585 				    "do_exec: child exited normally\n");
3586 				return (0);
3587 			} else
3588 				errno = EINVAL;
3589 		} else {
3590 			/*
3591 			 * The child was interrupted by a signal
3592 			 */
3593 			errno = EINTR;
3594 		}
3595 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "child terminated abnormally: %s\n",
3596 		    strerror(errno));
3597 	} else {
3598 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3599 	}
3600 
3601 	return (-1);
3602 }
3603 
3604 static int
3605 walk_cache_links(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, cache_link_t *clp, link_desc_t *linkp)
3606 {
3607 	int i;
3608 
3609 	assert(HDL_RDWR(hdp) || HDL_RDONLY(hdp));
3610 
3611 	dprintf(DBG_INFO, "walk_cache_links: initial link: %s\n",
3612 	    clp ? clp->path : "<NULL>");
3613 
3614 	/*
3615 	 * First search the links under the specified minor. On the
3616 	 * 2nd pass, search the dangling list - secondary links may
3617 	 * exist on this list since they are not resolved during the
3618 	 * /dev walk.
3619 	 */
3620 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
3621 		for (; clp != NULL; clp = clp->sib) {
3622 			struct di_devlink vlink = {NULL};
3623 
3624 			assert(clp->path[0] != '/');
3625 
3626 			vlink.rel_path = clp->path;
3627 			vlink.content = clp->content;
3628 			vlink.type = attr2type(clp->attr);
3629 
3630 			if (visit_link(hdp, linkp, &vlink)
3631 			    != DI_WALK_CONTINUE) {
3632 				dprintf(DBG_INFO, "walk_cache_links: "
3633 				    "terminating at link: %s\n", clp->path);
3634 				goto out;
3635 			}
3636 		}
3637 
3638 		clp = CACHE(hdp)->dngl;
3639 	}
3640 
3641 out:
3642 
3643 	/* If i < 2, we terminated the walk prematurely */
3644 	return (i < 2 ? DI_WALK_TERMINATE : DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
3645 }
3646 
3647 static void
3648 walk_all_cache(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, link_desc_t *linkp)
3649 {
3650 	int i;
3651 	cache_link_t *clp;
3652 
3653 	dprintf(DBG_INFO, "walk_all_cache: entered\n");
3654 
3655 	for (i = 0; i < CACHE(hdp)->hash_sz; i++) {
3656 		clp = CACHE_HASH(hdp, i);
3657 		for (; clp; clp = clp->hash) {
3658 			struct di_devlink vlink = {NULL};
3659 
3660 			assert(clp->path[0] != '/');
3661 
3662 			vlink.rel_path = clp->path;
3663 			vlink.content = clp->content;
3664 			vlink.type = attr2type(clp->attr);
3665 			if (visit_link(hdp, linkp, &vlink) !=
3666 			    DI_WALK_CONTINUE) {
3667 				dprintf(DBG_INFO, "walk_all_cache: terminating "
3668 				    "walk at link: %s\n", clp->path);
3669 				return;
3670 			}
3671 		}
3672 	}
3673 }
3674 
3675 static void
3676 walk_cache_minor(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, const char *mpath, link_desc_t *linkp)
3677 {
3678 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
3679 
3680 	assert(mpath);
3681 
3682 	if ((cmnp = lookup_minor(hdp, mpath, NULL, TYPE_CACHE)) != NULL) {
3683 		(void) walk_cache_links(hdp, cmnp->link, linkp);
3684 	} else {
3685 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "lookup minor failed: %s\n", mpath);
3686 	}
3687 }
3688 
3689 static void
3690 walk_cache_node(di_devlink_handle_t hdp, const char *path, link_desc_t *linkp)
3691 {
3692 	cache_minor_t *cmnp;
3693 	cache_node_t *cnp;
3694 
3695 	assert(path);
3696 
3697 	if ((cnp = lookup_node(hdp, (char *)path, TYPE_CACHE)) == NULL) {
3698 		dprintf(DBG_ERR, "lookup node failed: %s\n", path);
3699 		return;
3700 	}
3701 
3702 	for (cmnp = cnp->minor; cmnp != NULL; cmnp = cmnp->sib) {
3703 		if (walk_cache_links(hdp, cmnp->link, linkp)
3704 		    == DI_WALK_TERMINATE)
3705 			break;
3706 	}
3707 }
3708 
3709 /*
3710  * Private function
3711  *
3712  * Walk cached links corresponding to the given path.
3713  *
3714  * path		path to a node or minor node.
3715  *
3716  * flags	specifies the type of devlinks to be selected.
3717  *		If DI_PRIMARY_LINK is used, only primary links are selected.
3718  *		If DI_SECONDARY_LINK is specified, only secondary links
3719  *		are selected.
3720  *		If neither flag is specified, all devlinks are selected.
3721  *
3722  * re		An extended regular expression in regex(5) format which
3723  *		selects the /dev links to be returned. The regular
3724  *		expression should use link pathnames relative to
3725  *		/dev. i.e. without the leading "/dev/" prefix.
3726  *		A NULL value matches all devlinks.
3727  */
3728 int
3729 di_devlink_cache_walk(di_devlink_handle_t hdp,
3730 	const char *re,
3731 	const char *path,
3732 	uint_t flags,
3733 	void *arg,
3734 	int (*devlink_callback)(di_devlink_t, void *))
3735 {
3736 	regex_t reg;
3737 	link_desc_t linkd = {NULL};
3738 
3739 	if (hdp == NULL || path == NULL || !link_flag(flags) ||
3740 	    !HDL_RDWR(hdp) || devlink_callback == NULL) {
3741 		errno = EINVAL;
3742 		return (-1);
3743 	}
3744 
3745 	linkd.flags = flags;
3746 	linkd.arg = arg;
3747 	linkd.fcn = devlink_callback;
3748 
3749 	if (re) {
3750 		if (regcomp(&reg, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0)
3751 			return (-1);
3752 		linkd.regp = &reg;
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	if (minor_colon(path) == NULL) {
3756 		walk_cache_node(hdp, path, &linkd);
3757 	} else {
3758 		walk_cache_minor(hdp, path, &linkd);
3759 	}
3760 
3761 	if (re)
3762 		regfree(&reg);
3763 
3764 	return (0);
3765 }
3766 
3767 #define	DEBUG_ENV_VAR	"_DEVLINK_DEBUG"
3768 static int _devlink_debug = -1;
3769 
3770 /*
3771  * debug level is initialized to -1.
3772  * On first call into this routine, debug level is set.
3773  * If debug level is zero, debugging msgs are disabled.
3774  */
3775 static void
3776 debug_print(debug_level_t msglevel, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
3777 {
3778 	char	*cp;
3779 	int	save;
3780 
3781 	/*
3782 	 * We shouldn't be here if debug is disabled
3783 	 */
3784 	assert(_devlink_debug != 0);
3785 
3786 	/*
3787 	 * Set debug level on first call into this routine
3788 	 */
3789 	if (_devlink_debug < 0) {
3790 		if ((cp = getenv(DEBUG_ENV_VAR)) == NULL) {
3791 			_devlink_debug = 0;
3792 			return;
3793 		}
3794 
3795 		save = errno;
3796 		errno = 0;
3797 		_devlink_debug = strtol(cp, NULL, 10);
3798 		if (errno != 0 || _devlink_debug < 0)  {
3799 			_devlink_debug = 0;
3800 			errno = save;
3801 			return;
3802 		}
3803 		errno = save;
3804 
3805 		if (!_devlink_debug)
3806 			return;
3807 	}
3808 
3809 	/* debug msgs are enabled */
3810 	assert(_devlink_debug > 0);
3811 
3812 	if (_devlink_debug < msglevel)
3813 		return;
3814 	if ((_devlink_debug == DBG_LCK) && (msglevel != _devlink_debug))
3815 		return;
3816 
3817 	/* Print a distinctive label for error msgs */
3818 	if (msglevel == DBG_ERR) {
3819 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "[ERROR]: ");
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3823 	(void) fflush(stderr);
3824 }
3825 
3826 /* ARGSUSED */
3827 /* PRINTFLIKE2 */
3828 void
3829 dprintf(debug_level_t msglevel, const char *fmt, ...)
3830 {
3831 	va_list ap;
3832 
3833 	assert(msglevel > 0);
3834 	if (!_devlink_debug)
3835 		return;
3836 
3837 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3838 	debug_print(msglevel, fmt, ap);
3839 	va_end(ap);
3840 }
3841