xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libcmd/common/stty.c (revision 146832db19eb2048b216b5dd0ba4424c7d0dfd17)
1 /***********************************************************************
2 *                                                                      *
3 *               This software is part of the ast package               *
4 *          Copyright (c) 1992-2009 AT&T Intellectual Property          *
5 *                      and is licensed under the                       *
6 *                  Common Public License, Version 1.0                  *
7 *                    by AT&T Intellectual Property                     *
8 *                                                                      *
9 *                A copy of the License is available at                 *
10 *            http://www.opensource.org/licenses/cpl1.0.txt             *
11 *         (with md5 checksum 059e8cd6165cb4c31e351f2b69388fd9)         *
12 *                                                                      *
13 *              Information and Software Systems Research               *
14 *                            AT&T Research                             *
15 *                           Florham Park NJ                            *
16 *                                                                      *
17 *                 Glenn Fowler <gsf@research.att.com>                  *
18 *                  David Korn <dgk@research.att.com>                   *
19 *                                                                      *
20 ***********************************************************************/
21 #pragma prototyped
22 /*
23  * stty.c
24  * Written by David Korn
25  * Tue Apr  4 10:46:00 EDT 1995
26  */
27 
28 static const char usage[] =
29 "[-?@(#)$Id: stty (AT&T Research) 2008-11-10 $\n]"
30 USAGE_LICENSE
31 "[+NAME?stty - set or get terminal modes]"
32 "[+DESCRIPTION?\bstty\b sets certain terminal I/O modes for the device "
33 	"that is the current standard input; without arguments, it writes "
34 	"the settings of certain modes to standard output.]"
35 
36 "[a:all?Writes to standard output all of the mode settings.]"
37 "[g:save?Writes the current settings to standard output in a form that can "
38 	"be used as an argument to another \bstty\b command.  The \brows\b "
39 	"and \bcolumns\b values are not included.]"
40 "[t:terminal-group?Print the terminal group id of the device, -1 if unknown.]"
41 "\n"
42 "\n[mode ...]\n"
43 "\n"
44 "[+EXTENDED DESCRIPTION?Modes are specified either as a single name or "
45 	"as a name followed by a value.  As indicated below, many of the "
46 	"mode names can be preceded by a \b-\b to negate its meaning.  "
47 	"Modes are listed by group corresponding to field in the "
48 	"\btermios\b structure defined in \b<termios.h>\b.  Modes "
49 	"in the last group are implemented using options in the previous "
50 	"groups.  Note that many combinations of modes make no sense, but "
51 	"no sanity checking is performed.  The modes are selected from the "
52 	"following:]{\fabc\f}"
53 
54 "[+EXIT STATUS?]{"
55       "[+0?All modes reported or set successfully.]"
56         "[+>0?Standard input not a terminaol or one or more modes failed.]"
57 "}"
58 "[+SEE ALSO?\btegetattr\b(2), \btcsetattr\b(2), \bioctl\b(2)]"
59 ;
60 
61 #include	<cmd.h>
62 #include	<ccode.h>
63 #include	<ctype.h>
64 #include	<ast_tty.h>
65 #if _sys_ioctl
66 #include	<sys/ioctl.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 #define C(x)	ERROR_catalog(x)
70 
71 #ifndef _POSIX_VDISABLE
72 #   define _POSIX_VDISABLE 0
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifndef NCCS
76 #   ifdef NCC
77 #	define NCCS	NCC
78 #   else
79 #	define NCCS	elementsof(((struct termio*)0)->c_cc)
80 #   endif
81 #endif
82 
83 /* command options */
84 #define A_FLAG	1
85 #define G_FLAG	2
86 #define T_FLAG	4
87 
88 /* termios fields */
89 #define C_FLAG	1
90 #define C_LINE	2
91 #define C_SPEED	3
92 #define I_FLAG	4
93 #define O_FLAG	5
94 #define L_FLAG	6
95 #define T_CHAR	7
96 #define W_SIZE	8
97 
98 #define BIT	1
99 #define BITS	2
100 #define NUM	3
101 #define CHAR	4
102 #define SPEED	5
103 #define SIZE	6
104 #define MIXED	7
105 #define SANE	8
106 #define COOKED	9
107 #define CASE	10
108 #define TABS	11
109 #define WIND	12
110 
111 #undef	SS			/* who co-opted this namespace?	*/
112 
113 #define IG	0x0001		/* ignore display		*/
114 #define NL	0x0002		/* entry ends line of display	*/
115 #define SS	0x0004		/* set in sane mode		*/
116 #define US	0x0010		/* unset in sane mode		*/
117 
118 typedef struct tty_s
119 {
120 	const char	name[8];
121 	unsigned char	type;
122 	unsigned char	field;
123 	short		flags;
124 	unsigned long	mask;
125 	unsigned long	val;
126 	const char	description[76];
127 } Tty_t;
128 
129 static const Tty_t Ttable[] =
130 {
131 #ifdef CBAUD
132 { "ispeed",	NUM,	C_SPEED,0,	CBAUD, 0, C("\an\a is the input baud rate") },
133 { "ospeed",	NUM,	C_SPEED,0,	CBAUD, 0, C("\an\a is the output baud rate") },
134 { "speed",	NUM,	C_SPEED,IG,	CBAUD },
135 #endif
136 { "0",		SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B0 },
137 { "50",		SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B50 },
138 { "75",		SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B75 },
139 { "110",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B110 },
140 { "134",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B134 },
141 { "150",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B150 },
142 { "200",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B200 },
143 { "300",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B300 },
144 { "600",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B600 },
145 { "1200",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B1200 },
146 { "1800",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B1800 },
147 { "2400",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B2400 },
148 { "4800",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B4800 },
149 { "9600",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B9600 },
150 { "19200",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B19200 },
151 { "38400",	SPEED,	C_FLAG,	0,	B38400 },
152 
153 #ifdef TIOCSWINSZ
154 { "rows",	WIND,	W_SIZE,	IG,	0, 24, C("\an\a is the number of lines for display") },
155 { "cols",	WIND,	W_SIZE,	IG,	1, 80, C("\an\a is the number of columns for display") },
156 { "columns",	WIND,	W_SIZE,	IG,	1, 80, C("Same as \bcols\b") },
157 #endif
158 { "intr",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VINTR, 'C', C("Send an interrupt signal") },
159 { "quit",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VQUIT, '|', C("Send a quit signal") },
160 { "erase",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VERASE, 'H', C("Erase the last character entered") },
161 { "kill",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	NL|SS,	VKILL, 'U', C("Erase the current line") },
162 { "eof",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VEOF, 'D', C("Send an end of file") },
163 #ifdef VEOL2
164 { "eol2",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	US,	VEOL2, _POSIX_VDISABLE, C("Alternate character to end the line") },
165 #endif /* VEOL2 */
166 #ifdef VSWTCH
167 { "swtch",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	US,	VSWTCH, _POSIX_VDISABLE, C("Switch to a different shell layer") },
168 #endif /* VSWTCH */
169 { "eol",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	NL|US,	VEOL, _POSIX_VDISABLE, C("End the line") },
170 #ifdef VSTART
171 { "start",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VSTART, 'Q', C("Restart the output after stopping it") },
172 #endif /* VSTART */
173 #ifdef VSTOP
174 { "stop",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VSTOP, 'S', C("Stop the output") },
175 #endif /* VSTOP */
176 #ifdef VDSUSP
177 { "dsusp",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VDSUSP, 'Y', C("Send a terminal stop signal after flushing the input") },
178 #endif /* VDSUSP */
179 #ifdef VSUSP
180 { "susp",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	NL|SS,	VSUSP, 'Z', C("Send a terminal stop signal") },
181 #endif /* VSUSP */
182 #ifdef VREPRINT
183 { "rprnt",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VREPRINT, 'R', C("Redraw the current line") },
184 #endif /* VREPRINT */
185 #ifdef VDISCARD
186 { "flush",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VDISCARD, 'O', C("Discard output") },
187 #endif /* VDISCARD */
188 #ifdef VWERASE
189 { "werase",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	SS,	VWERASE, 'W', C("Erase the last word entered") },
190 #endif /* VWERASE */
191 #ifdef VLNEXT
192 { "lnext",	CHAR,	T_CHAR,	NL|SS,	VLNEXT, 'V', C("Enter the next input character literally") },
193 #endif /* VLNEXT */
194 
195 #if _mem_c_line_termios
196 { "line",	NUM,	C_LINE,	0,	0, 0, C("Line discipline number") },
197 #endif
198 { "min",	NUM,	T_CHAR,	0,	VMIN, 0, C("Mininmum number of characters to read in raw mode") },
199 { "time",	NUM,	T_CHAR,	0,	VTIME, 0, C("Number of .1 second intervals with raw mode") },
200 
201 { "parenb",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	0,	PARENB,	PARENB, C("Enable (disable) parity generation and detection") },
202 { "parodd",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	0,	PARODD, PARODD, C("Use odd (even) parity") },
203 #ifdef PAREXT
204 { "parext",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	0,	PAREXT, PAREXT },
205 #endif /* PAREXT */
206 #ifdef CREAD
207 { "cread",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	SS,	CREAD, CREAD, C("Enable (disable) input") },
208 #endif /* CREAD */
209 { "cs5",	SIZE,	C_FLAG,	0,	CSIZE,	CS5 , C("Char size 5") },
210 { "cs6",	SIZE,	C_FLAG,	0,	CSIZE,	CS6 , C("Char size 6") },
211 { "cs7",	SIZE,	C_FLAG,	0,	CSIZE,	CS7 , C("Char size 7") },
212 { "cs8",	SIZE,	C_FLAG,	0,	CSIZE,	CS8 , C("Char size 8") },
213 { "hupcl",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	0,	HUPCL, HUPCL, C("Hangup (do not hangup) connection on last close") },
214 { "hup",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	IG,	HUPCL, HUPCL, C("Same as \bhupcl\b") },
215 { "cstopb",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	0,	CSTOPB, CSTOPB, C("Use two (one) stop bits") },
216 #ifdef CRTSCTS
217 { "crtscts",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	0,	CRTSCTS, CRTSCTS, C("Enable (disable) RTS/CTS handshaking") },
218 #endif /* CRTSCTS */
219 { "clocal",	BIT,	C_FLAG,	NL,	CLOCAL, CLOCAL, C("Disable (enable) modem control signals") },
220 
221 { "ignbrk",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	US,	IGNBRK, IGNBRK, C("Ignore (do not ignore) break characters") },
222 { "brkint",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	SS,	BRKINT, BRKINT, C("Generate (do not generate) INTR signal on break") },
223 { "ignpar",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	0,	IGNPAR, IGNPAR, C("Ignore (do not ignore) characters with parity errors") },
224 { "parmrk",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	0,	PARMRK, PARMRK, C("Mark (do not mark) parity errors") },
225 { "inpck",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	0,	INPCK, INPCK, C("Enable (disable) input parity checking") },
226 { "istrip",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	0,	ISTRIP, ISTRIP, C("Clear (do not clear) high bit of input characters") },
227 { "inlcr",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	US,	INLCR, INLCR, C("Translate (do not translate) carriage return to newline") },
228 { "igncr",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	US,	IGNCR, IGNCR, C("Ignore (do not ignore) carriage return") },
229 #ifdef IUCLC
230 { "iuclc",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	US,	IUCLC, IUCLC, C("Map (do not map) upper-case to lower case") },
231 #endif /* IUCLC */
232 { "ixon",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	0,	IXON, IXON, C("Enable (disable) XON/XOFF flow control. \bstop\b character stops output") },
233 #ifdef IXANY
234 { "ixany",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	US,	IXANY, IXANY, C("Any character (only start character) can restart output.") },
235 { "decctlq",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	IG,	IXANY, 0, C("Same as \b-ixany\b") },
236 #endif /* IXANY */
237 { "ixoff",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	US,	IXOFF, IXOFF, C("Disable (enable) XON/XOFF flow control") },
238 #ifdef IMAXBEL
239 { "imaxbel",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	SS,	IMAXBEL, IMAXBEL, C("Beep (do not beep) if a character arrives with full input buffer") },
240 #endif /* IMAXBEL */
241 { "icrnl",	BIT,	I_FLAG,	NL|SS,	ICRNL, ICRNL, C("Translate (do not translate) carriage return to newline") },
242 
243 { "isig",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ISIG, ISIG, C("Enable (disable) \bintr\b, \bquit\b, and \bsusp\b special characters") },
244 { "icanon",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ICANON, ICANON, C("Enable (disable) \berase\b, \bkill\b, \bwerase\b, and \brprnt\b special characters") },
245 { "icannon",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ICANON, ICANON },
246 #ifdef IEXTEN
247 { "iexten",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	IEXTEN, IEXTEN, C("Enable (disable) non-POSIX special characters") },
248 #endif /* IEXTEN */
249 { "echo",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ECHO|ECHONL, ECHO|ECHONL, C("Echo (do not echo) input characters") },
250 { "echoe",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ECHOE, ECHOE, C("Echo (do not echo) erase characters as backspace-space-backspace") },
251 { "echok",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ECHOK, ECHOK, C("Echo (do not echo) a newline after a kill character") },
252 #ifdef ECHOKE
253 { "echoke",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ECHOKE, ECHOKE, C("Echo (do not echo) a newline after a kill character") },
254 #endif
255 { "lfkc",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	IG,	ECHOK, ECHOK, C("Same as \bechok\b (\b-echok\b); obsolete") },
256 { "echonl",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ECHONL, ECHONL,"Echo (do not echo) newline even if not echoing other character" },
257 #ifdef ECHOCTL
258 { "echoctl",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	SS,	ECHOCTL, ECHOCTL, C("Echo (do not echo) control characters as \b^\b\ac\a") },
259 #else
260 #define ECHOCTL		0
261 #endif /* ECHOCTL */
262 #ifdef ECHOPRT
263 { "echoprt",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	US,	ECHOPRT, ECHOPRT, C("Echo (do not echo) erased characters backward, between '\\' and '/'") },
264 #else
265 #define ECHOPRT		0
266 #endif /* ECHOPRT */
267 #ifdef XCASE
268 { "xcase",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	US,	XCASE, XCASE, C("Enable (disable) \bicanon\b uppercase as lowercase with '\\' prefix") },
269 #endif /* XCASE */
270 #ifdef DEFECHO
271 { "defecho",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	0,	DEFECHO, DEFECHO },
272 #endif /* DEFECHO */
273 #ifdef FLUSHO
274 { "flusho",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	0,	FLUSHO, FLUSHO, C("Discard (do not discard) written data. Cleared by subsequent input") },
275 #endif /* FLUSHO */
276 #ifdef PENDIN
277 { "pendin",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	0,	PENDIN, PENDIN, C("Redisplay pending input at next read and then automatically clear \bpendin\b") },
278 #endif /* PENDIN */
279 { "noflsh",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	US,	NOFLSH, NOFLSH, C("Disable (enable) flushing after \bintr\b and \bquit\b special characters") },
280 #ifdef TOSTOP
281 { "tostop",	BIT,	L_FLAG,	NL|US,	TOSTOP, TOSTOP, C("Stop (do not stop) background jobs that try to write to the terminal") },
282 #endif /* TOSTOP */
283 #ifdef OLCUC
284 { "olcuc",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	US,	OLCUC, OLCUC, C("Translate (do not translate) lowercase characters to uppercase") },
285 #endif /* OLCUC */
286 #ifdef ONLCR
287 { "onlcr",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	SS,	ONLCR, ONLCR, C("Translate (do not translate) newline to carriage return-newline") },
288 #endif /* ONLCR */
289 #ifdef ONLRET
290 { "onlret",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	US,	ONLRET, ONLRET, C("Newline performs (does not perform) a carriage return") },
291 #endif /* ONLRET */
292 #ifdef OCRNL
293 { "ocrnl",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	US,	OCRNL, OCRNL, C("Translate (do not translate) carriage return to newline") },
294 #endif /* OCRNL */
295 #ifdef ONOCR
296 { "onocr",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	US,	ONOCR, ONOCR, C("Do not (do) print carriage returns in the first column") },
297 #endif /* ONOCR */
298 #ifdef OFILL
299 { "ofill",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	US,	OFILL, OFILL, C("Use fill characters (use timing) for delays") },
300 #endif /* OFILL */
301 #ifdef OFDEL
302 { "ofdel",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	US,	OFDEL, OFDEL, C("Use DEL (NUL) as fill characters for delays") },
303 #endif /* OFDEL */
304 { "opost",	BIT,	O_FLAG,	SS,	OPOST, OPOST, C(" Postprocess (do not postprocess) output") },
305 #ifdef CRDLY
306 { "cr0",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	IG|SS,	CRDLY, CR0  },
307 { "cr1",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	CRDLY, CR1  },
308 { "cr2",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	CRDLY, CR2  },
309 { "cr3",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	CRDLY, CR3  },
310 #endif
311 #ifdef NLDLY
312 { "nl0",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	IG|US,	NLDLY, NL0  },
313 { "nl1",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	NLDLY, NL1  },
314 #endif
315 #ifdef TABDLY
316 { "tabs",	TABS,	O_FLAG,	IG,	TABDLY, TAB3, C("Preserve (expand to spaces) tabs") },
317 #ifdef TAB0
318 { "tab0",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	IG|SS,	TABDLY, TAB0  },
319 #endif
320 #ifdef TAB1
321 { "tab1",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	TABDLY, TAB1  },
322 #endif
323 #ifdef TAB2
324 { "tab2",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	TABDLY, TAB2  },
325 #endif
326 { "tab3",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	TABDLY, TAB3  },
327 #endif
328 #ifdef BSDLY
329 { "bs0",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	IG|SS,	BSDLY, BS0 },
330 { "bs1",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	BSDLY, BS1  },
331 #endif
332 #ifdef VTDLY
333 { "vt0",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	IG|SS,	VTDLY, VT0  },
334 { "vt1",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	VTDLY, VT1  },
335 #endif
336 #ifdef FFDLY
337 { "ff0",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	IG|SS,	FFDLY, FF0 },
338 { "ff1",	BITS,	O_FLAG,	US,	FFDLY, FF1 },
339 #endif
340 { "",		MIXED,	O_FLAG,	NL|IG },
341 
342 { "evenp",	MIXED,	C_FLAG,	IG,	PARENB, 0, C("Same as \bparenb -parodd cs7\b") },
343 { "oddp",	MIXED,	C_FLAG,	IG,	PARODD, 0, C("Same as \bparenb parodd cs7\b") },
344 { "parity",	MIXED,	C_FLAG,	IG,	0, 0, C("Same as parenb \b-parodd cs7\b") },
345 { "ek",		MIXED,	C_FLAG,	IG,	0, 0, C("Reset the \berase\b and \bkill\b special characters to their default values") },
346 { "sane",	SANE,	C_FLAG,	IG,	0, 0, C("Reset all modes to some reasonable values") },
347 { "cooked",	COOKED,	C_FLAG,	IG,	0, 0, C("Disable raw input and output") },
348 { "raw",	COOKED,	C_FLAG,	IG,	0, 0, C("Enable raw input and output") },
349 { "lcase",	CASE,	C_FLAG,	IG,	0 , 0, C("Set \bxcase\b, \biuclc\b, and \bolcuc\b") },
350 { "LCASE",	CASE,	C_FLAG,	IG,	0 , 0, C("Same as \blcase\b") }
351 };
352 
353 #if CC_NATIVE == CC_ASCII
354 #define cntl(x)		(((x)=='?')?0177:((x)&037))
355 #else
356 #define cntl(x)		(((x)=='?')?ccmapc(0177,CC_ASCII,CC_NATIVE):ccmapc(ccmapc(x,CC_NATIVE,CC_ASCII)&037,CC_ASCII,CC_NATIVE))
357 #endif
358 
359 static void sane(register struct termios *sp)
360 {
361 	register const Tty_t*	tp;
362 
363 	for (tp = Ttable; tp < &Ttable[elementsof(Ttable)]; tp++)
364 		if (tp->flags & (SS|US))
365 			switch (tp->type)
366 			{
367 			case BIT:
368 			case BITS:
369 				switch (tp->field)
370 				{
371 				case C_FLAG:
372 					if (tp->flags & SS)
373 						sp->c_cflag |= tp->mask;
374 					else
375 						sp->c_cflag &= ~tp->mask;
376 					break;
377 				case I_FLAG:
378 					if (tp->flags & SS)
379 						sp->c_iflag |= tp->mask;
380 					else
381 						sp->c_iflag &= ~tp->mask;
382 					break;
383 				case O_FLAG:
384 					if (tp->flags & SS)
385 						sp->c_oflag |= tp->mask;
386 					else
387 						sp->c_oflag &= ~tp->mask;
388 					break;
389 				case L_FLAG:
390 					if (tp->flags & SS)
391 						sp->c_lflag |= tp->mask;
392 					else
393 						sp->c_lflag &= ~tp->mask;
394 					break;
395 				}
396 				break;
397 			case CHAR:
398 				sp->c_cc[tp->mask] = cntl(tp->val);
399 				break;
400 			}
401 }
402 
403 static int gin(char *arg,struct termios *sp)
404 {
405 	register int i;
406 	if(*arg++ != ':')
407 		return(0);
408 	sp->c_iflag = strtol(arg,&arg,16);
409 	if(*arg++ != ':')
410 		return(0);
411 	sp->c_oflag = strtol(arg,&arg,16);
412 	if(*arg++ != ':')
413 		return(0);
414 	sp->c_cflag = strtol(arg,&arg,16);
415 	if(*arg++ != ':')
416 		return(0);
417 	sp->c_lflag = strtol(arg,&arg,16);
418 	if(*arg++ != ':')
419 		return(0);
420 	for(i=0;i< NCCS; i++)
421 	{
422 		sp->c_cc[i] = strtol(arg,&arg,16);
423 		if(*arg++ != ':')
424 			return(0);
425 	}
426 #if _mem_c_line_termios
427 	sp->c_line =
428 #endif
429 		strtol(arg,&arg,16);
430 	if(*arg++ != ':')
431 		return(0);
432 	i = strtol(arg,&arg,16);
433 	if(*arg++ != ':')
434 		return(0);
435 	cfsetispeed(sp, i);
436 	i = strtol(arg,&arg,16);
437 	if(*arg++ != ':')
438 		return(0);
439 	cfsetospeed(sp, i);
440 	if(*arg)
441 		return(0);
442 	return(1);
443 }
444 
445 static void gout(struct termios *sp)
446 {
447 	register int i;
448 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x",sp->c_iflag);
449 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x",sp->c_oflag);
450 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x",sp->c_cflag);
451 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x",sp->c_lflag);
452 	for(i=0;i< NCCS; i++)
453 		sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x",sp->c_cc[i]);
454 #if _mem_c_line_termios
455 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x", sp->c_line);
456 #else
457 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x", 0);
458 #endif
459 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x",cfgetispeed(sp));
460 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":%x",cfgetospeed(sp));
461 	sfprintf(sfstdout,":\n");
462 }
463 
464 static void output(struct termios *sp, int flags)
465 {
466 	const Tty_t *tp;
467 	struct termios tty;
468 	register int delim = ' ';
469 	register int i,off,off2;
470 	char schar[2];
471 	unsigned int ispeed = cfgetispeed(sp);
472 	unsigned int ospeed = cfgetospeed(sp);
473 	if(flags&G_FLAG)
474 	{
475 		gout(sp);
476 		return;
477 	}
478 	tty = *sp;
479 	sane(&tty);
480 	for(i=0; i < elementsof(Ttable); i++)
481 	{
482 		tp= &Ttable[i];
483 		if(tp->flags&IG)
484 		{
485 			if(tp->flags&NL)
486 				sfputc(sfstdout,'\n');
487 			continue;
488 		}
489 		switch(tp->type)
490 		{
491 		    case BIT:
492 		    case BITS:
493 			off = off2 = 1;
494 			switch(tp->field)
495 			{
496 			    case C_FLAG:
497 				if(sp->c_cflag&tp->mask)
498 					off = 0;
499 				if(tty.c_cflag&tp->mask)
500 					off2 = 0;
501 				break;
502 			    case I_FLAG:
503 				if(sp->c_iflag&tp->mask)
504 					off = 0;
505 				if(tty.c_iflag&tp->mask)
506 					off2 = 0;
507 				break;
508 			    case O_FLAG:
509 				if((sp->c_oflag&tp->mask)==tp->val)
510 					off = 0;
511 				if(tty.c_oflag&tp->mask)
512 					off2 = 0;
513 				break;
514 			    case L_FLAG:
515 				if(sp->c_lflag&tp->mask)
516 					off = 0;
517 				if(tty.c_lflag&tp->mask)
518 					off2 = 0;
519 			}
520 			if(tp->flags&NL)
521 				delim = '\n';
522 			if(!flags && off==off2)
523 				continue;
524 			if(!off)
525 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"%s%c",tp->name,delim);
526 			else if(tp->type==BIT)
527 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"-%s%c",tp->name,delim);
528 			delim = ' ';
529 			break;
530 
531 		    case CHAR:
532 			off = sp->c_cc[tp->mask];
533 			if(tp->flags&NL)
534 				delim = '\n';
535 			if(!flags && off==(unsigned char)tty.c_cc[tp->mask])
536 				continue;
537 			if(off==_POSIX_VDISABLE)
538 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"%s = <undef>;%c",tp->name,delim);
539 			else if(isprint(off&0xff))
540 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"%s = %c;%c",tp->name,off,delim);
541 			else
542 #if CC_NATIVE == CC_ASCII
543 			sfprintf(sfstdout,"%s = ^%c;%c",tp->name,off==0177?'?':(off^0100),delim);
544 #else
545 			{
546 				off = ccmapc(off, CC_NATIVE, CC_ASCII);
547 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"%s = ^%c;%c",tp->name,off==0177?'?':ccmapc(off^0100,CC_ASCII,CC_NATIVE),delim);
548 			}
549 #endif
550 			delim = ' ';
551 			break;
552 		    case SIZE:
553 			if((sp->c_cflag&CSIZE)!=tp->mask)
554 				continue;
555 			if(flags || (sp->c_cflag&CSIZE) != (tty.c_cflag&CSIZE))
556 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"%s ",tp->name);
557 			break;
558 		    case SPEED:
559 			if(tp->mask==ispeed)
560 			{
561 				if(ispeed!=ospeed)
562 					schar[0]='i';
563 				else
564 					schar[0]=0;
565 			}
566 			else if(tp->mask==ospeed)
567 				schar[0]='o';
568 			else
569 				continue;
570 			schar[1] = 0;
571 #ifdef TIOCSWINSZ
572 			{
573 				struct winsize win;
574 				off = ioctl(0,TIOCGWINSZ,&win);
575 				if(off>=0)
576 					sfprintf(sfstdout,"%sspeed %s baud; rows %d; columns %d;\n",schar,tp->name,win.ws_row,win.ws_col);
577 			}
578 			if(off<0)
579 #endif
580 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"%sspeed %s baud;\n",schar,tp->name);
581 		}
582 	}
583 	if(delim=='\n')
584 		sfputc(sfstdout,'\n');
585 }
586 
587 static const Tty_t *lookup(const char *name)
588 {
589 	register int i;
590 	for(i=0; i < elementsof(Ttable); i++)
591 	{
592 		if(strcmp(Ttable[i].name,name)==0)
593 			return(&Ttable[i]);
594 	}
595 	return(0);
596 
597 }
598 
599 static const Tty_t *getspeed(unsigned long val)
600 {
601 	register int i;
602 	for(i=0; i < elementsof(Ttable); i++)
603 	{
604 		if(Ttable[i].type==SPEED && Ttable[i].mask==val)
605 			return(&Ttable[i]);
606 	}
607 	return(0);
608 }
609 
610 static int gettchar(register const char *cp)
611 {
612 	if(*cp==0)
613 		return(-1);
614 	if(cp[1]==0)
615 		return((unsigned)cp[0]);
616 	if(*cp=='^' && cp[1] && cp[2]==0)
617 	{
618 		switch(cp[1])
619 		{
620 		    case '-':
621 			return(-1);
622 		    default:
623 			return(cntl(cp[1]));
624 		}
625 	}
626 	if(streq(cp,"undef") || streq(cp,"<undef>"))
627 		return(-1);
628 	return(*((unsigned char*)cp));
629 }
630 
631 static void set(char *argv[], struct termios *sp)
632 {
633 	const Tty_t *tp;
634 	register int c,off;
635 	char *cp;
636 	char *ep;
637 	while(cp = *argv++)
638 	{
639 		off = 0;
640 		if(*cp=='-')
641 		{
642 			cp++;
643 			off=1;
644 		}
645 		if(!(tp=lookup(cp)) || (off && (tp->type!=BIT) && (tp->type!=TABS)))
646 			error(ERROR_exit(1),"%s: unknown mode",cp);
647 		switch(tp->type)
648 		{
649 		    case CHAR:
650 			if(off)
651 				error(ERROR_exit(1),"%s: unknown mode",cp);
652 			if(!*argv)
653 				error(ERROR_exit(1),"missing argument to %s",cp);
654 			c = gettchar(*argv++);
655 			if(c>=0)
656 				sp->c_cc[tp->mask] = c;
657 			else
658 				sp->c_cc[tp->mask] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
659 			break;
660 		    case BIT: case BITS:
661 			switch(tp->field)
662 			{
663 			    case C_FLAG:
664 				if(off)
665 					sp->c_cflag &= ~tp->mask;
666 				else
667 					sp->c_cflag |= tp->mask;
668 				break;
669 			    case I_FLAG:
670 				if(off)
671 					sp->c_iflag &= ~tp->mask;
672 				else
673 					sp->c_iflag |= tp->mask;
674 				break;
675 			    case O_FLAG:
676 				sp->c_oflag &= ~tp->mask;
677 				sp->c_oflag |= tp->val;
678 				break;
679 			    case L_FLAG:
680 				if(off)
681 					sp->c_lflag &= ~tp->mask;
682 				else
683 					sp->c_lflag |= tp->mask;
684 				break;
685 			}
686 			break;
687 		    case TABS:
688 			sp->c_oflag &= ~tp->mask;
689 			if(off)
690 				sp->c_oflag |= tp->val;
691 			break;
692 #ifdef TIOCSWINSZ
693 		    case WIND:
694 		    {
695 			struct winsize win;
696 			int n;
697 			if(ioctl(0,TIOCGWINSZ,&win)<0)
698 				error(ERROR_system(1),"cannot set %s",tp->name);
699 			if(!(cp= *argv))
700 			{
701 				sfprintf(sfstdout,"%d\n",tp->mask?win.ws_col:win.ws_row);
702 				break;
703 			}
704 			argv++;
705 			n=strtol(cp,&cp,10);
706 			if(*cp)
707 				error(ERROR_system(1),"%d: invalid number of %s",argv[-1],tp->name);
708 			if(tp->mask)
709 				win.ws_col = n;
710 			else
711 				win.ws_row = n;
712 			if(ioctl(0,TIOCSWINSZ,&win)<0)
713 				error(ERROR_system(1),"cannot set %s",tp->name);
714 			break;
715 		    }
716 #endif
717 		    case NUM:
718 			cp = *argv;
719 			if (!cp)
720 			{
721 				if (tp->field == C_SPEED)
722 				{
723 					if (tp = getspeed(*tp->name == 'i' ? cfgetispeed(sp) : cfgetospeed(sp)))
724 						sfprintf(sfstdout, "%s\n", tp->name);
725 					break;
726 				}
727 				error(ERROR_exit(1), "%s: missing numeric argument", tp->name);
728 			}
729 			argv++;
730 			c = (int)strtol(cp, &ep, 10);
731 			if (*ep)
732 				error(ERROR_exit(1), "%s: %s: numeric argument expected", tp->name, cp);
733 			switch (tp->field)
734 			{
735 #if _mem_c_line_termios
736 			case C_LINE:
737 				sp->c_line = c;
738 				break;
739 #endif
740 			case C_SPEED:
741 				if(getspeed(c))
742 				{
743 					if (*tp->name != 'o')
744 						cfsetispeed(sp, c);
745 					if (*tp->name != 'i')
746 						cfsetospeed(sp, c);
747 				}
748 				else
749 					error(ERROR_exit(1), "%s: %s: invalid speed", tp->name, cp);
750 				break;
751 			case T_CHAR:
752 				sp->c_cc[tp->mask] = c;
753 				break;
754 			}
755 			break;
756 		    case SPEED:
757 			cfsetospeed(sp, tp->mask);
758 			cfsetispeed(sp, tp->mask);
759 			break;
760 		    case SIZE:
761 			sp->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
762 			sp->c_cflag |= tp->mask;
763 			break;
764 		    case SANE:
765 			sane(sp);
766 			break;
767 #if defined(OLCUC) && defined(IUCLC)
768 		    case CASE:
769 			if(off)
770 			{
771 				sp->c_iflag |= IUCLC;
772 				sp->c_oflag |= OLCUC;
773 			}
774 			else
775 			{
776 				sp->c_iflag &= ~IUCLC;
777 				sp->c_oflag &= ~OLCUC;
778 			}
779 			break;
780 #endif /* OLCUC && IUCLC */
781 		}
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 
786 static void listchars(Sfio_t *sp,int type)
787 {
788 	int i,c;
789 	c = (type==CHAR?'c':'n');
790 	for(i=0; i < elementsof(Ttable); i++)
791 	{
792 		if(Ttable[i].type==type && *Ttable[i].description)
793 			sfprintf(sp,"[+%s \a%c\a?%s.]",Ttable[i].name,c,Ttable[i].description);
794 	}
795 }
796 
797 static void listgroup(Sfio_t *sp,int type, const char *description)
798 {
799 	int i;
800 	sfprintf(sp,"[+");
801 	for(i=0; i < elementsof(Ttable); i++)
802 	{
803 		if(Ttable[i].type==type)
804 			sfprintf(sp,"%s ",Ttable[i].name);
805 	}
806 	sfprintf(sp,"?%s.]",description);
807 }
808 
809 static void listmask(Sfio_t *sp,unsigned int mask,const char *description)
810 {
811 	int i;
812 	sfprintf(sp,"[+");
813 	for(i=0; i < elementsof(Ttable); i++)
814 	{
815 		if(Ttable[i].mask==mask && Ttable[i].type==BITS)
816 			sfprintf(sp,"%s ",Ttable[i].name);
817 	}
818 	sfprintf(sp,"?%s.]",description);
819 }
820 
821 static void listfields(Sfio_t *sp,int field)
822 {
823 	int i;
824 	for(i=0; i < elementsof(Ttable); i++)
825 	{
826 		if(Ttable[i].field==field &&  Ttable[i].type==BIT && *Ttable[i].description)
827 			sfprintf(sp,"[+%s (-%s)?%s.]",Ttable[i].name,Ttable[i].name,Ttable[i].description);
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static void listmode(Sfio_t *sp,const char *name)
832 {
833 	sfprintf(sp,"[+%s?%s.]",name,lookup(name)->description);
834 }
835 
836 static int infof(Opt_t* op, Sfio_t* sp, const char* s, Optdisc_t* dp)
837 {
838 	NoP(op);
839 	NoP(s);
840 	NoP(dp);
841 	sfprintf(sp,"[+Control Modes.]{");
842 	listfields(sp,C_FLAG);
843 	listgroup(sp,SPEED,"Attempt to set input and output baud rate to number given.  A value of \b0\b causes immediate hangup");
844 	listchars(sp,NUM);
845 	listgroup(sp,SIZE,"Number of bits in a character");
846 	sfprintf(sp,"}[+Input Modes.]{");
847 	listfields(sp,I_FLAG);
848 	sfprintf(sp,"}[+Output Modes.]{");
849 	listfields(sp,O_FLAG);
850 #ifdef CRDLY
851 	listmask(sp,CRDLY,"Carriage return delay style");
852 #endif
853 #ifdef NLDLY
854 	listmask(sp,NLDLY,"Newline delay style");
855 #endif
856 #ifdef TABDLY
857 	listmask(sp,TABDLY,"Horizontal tab delay style");
858 #endif
859 #ifdef BSDLY
860 	listmask(sp,BSDLY,"Backspace delay style");
861 #endif
862 #ifdef FFDLY
863 	listmask(sp,FFDLY,"Form feed delay style");
864 #endif
865 #ifdef VTDLY
866 	listmask(sp,VTDLY,"Vertical tab delay style");
867 #endif
868 	sfprintf(sp,"}[+Local Modes.]{");
869 	listfields(sp,L_FLAG);
870 	sfprintf(sp,"}[+Control Assignments.?If \ac\a is \bundef\b or an empty "
871 		"string then the control assignment is disabled.]{");
872 	listchars(sp,WIND);
873 	listchars(sp,CHAR);
874 	sfprintf(sp,"}[+Combination Modes.]{");
875 	listmode(sp,"ek");
876 	listmode(sp,"evenp");
877 	listmode(sp,"lcase");
878 	listmode(sp,"oddp");
879 	listmode(sp,"parity");
880 	listmode(sp,"sane");
881 	listmode(sp,"tabs");
882 	listmode(sp,"LCASE");
883 	sfputc(sp,'}');
884 	return(1);
885 }
886 
887 #ifndef _lib_tcgetpgrp
888 #  ifdef TIOCGPGRP
889 	   static int _i_;
890 #	   define tcgetpgrp(a) (ioctl(a, TIOCGPGRP, &_i_)>=0?_i_:-1)
891 #  else
892 #	   define tcgetpgrp(a) (-1)
893 #  endif /* TIOCGPGRP */
894 #endif /* _lib_tcgetpgrp */
895 
896 int
897 b_stty(int argc, char** argv, void* context)
898 {
899 	struct termios		tty;
900 	register int		n;
901 	register int		flags = 0;
902 	const Tty_t*		tp;
903 	Optdisc_t		disc;
904 
905 	cmdinit(argc, argv, context, ERROR_CATALOG, ERROR_INTERACTIVE);
906 	if (tcgetattr(0, &tty) < 0)
907 		error(ERROR_system(1),"not a tty");
908 	memset(&disc, 0, sizeof(disc));
909 	disc.version = OPT_VERSION;
910 	disc.infof = infof;
911 	opt_info.disc = &disc;
912 	for (;;)
913 	{
914 		switch (n = optget(argv, usage))
915 		{
916 		case 'a':
917 		case 'g':
918 		case 't':
919 			if (!opt_info.offset || !argv[opt_info.index][opt_info.offset])
920 			{
921 				switch (n)
922 				{
923 				case 'a':
924 					flags |= A_FLAG;
925 					break;
926 				case 'g':
927 					flags |= G_FLAG;
928 					break;
929 				case 't':
930 					flags |= T_FLAG;
931 					break;
932 				}
933 				continue;
934 			}
935 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
936 		case ':':
937 			if (!opt_info.offset)
938 				error(2, "%s", opt_info.arg);
939 			else if (!(tp = lookup(argv[opt_info.index]+1)) || (tp->type != BIT && tp->type != TABS))
940 				error(ERROR_exit(1), "%s: unknown mode", argv[opt_info.index]);
941 			break;
942 		case '?':
943 			error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", opt_info.arg);
944 			break;
945 		}
946 		break;
947 	}
948 	argv += opt_info.index;
949 	if (error_info.errors || (flags && *argv) || (flags&(flags-1)))
950 		error(ERROR_usage(2), "%s", optusage(NiL));
951 	if (flags & T_FLAG)
952 		sfprintf(sfstdout, "%d\n", tcgetpgrp(0));
953 	else if (*argv)
954 	{
955 		if (!argv[1] && **argv == ':')
956 			gin(*argv, &tty);
957 		else
958 			set(argv, &tty);
959 		if (tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tty) < 0)
960 			error(ERROR_system(1), "cannot set tty");
961 	}
962 	else
963 		output(&tty, flags);
964 	return error_info.errors;
965 }
966