xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/realpath.c (revision 275c9da86e89f8abf71135cf63d9fc23671b2e60)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
30 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
31 
32 
33 #pragma weak realpath = _realpath
34 
35 #include "synonyms.h"
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * Canonicalize the path given in file_name, resolving away all symbolic link
47  * components.  Store the result into the buffer named by resolved_name, which
48  * must be long enough (MAXPATHLEN bytes will suffice).  Returns NULL
49  * on failure and resolved_name on success.  On failure, to maintain
50  * compatibility with the past, the contents of file_name will be copied
51  * into resolved_name.
52  */
53 char *
54 realpath(const char *file_name, char *resolved_name)
55 {
56 	char cwd[PATH_MAX];
57 	int len;
58 
59 	if (file_name == NULL || resolved_name == NULL) {
60 		errno = EINVAL;
61 		return (NULL);
62 	}
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Call resolvepath() to resolve all the symlinks in file_name,
66 	 * eliminate embedded "." components, and collapse embedded ".."
67 	 * components.  We may be left with leading ".." components.
68 	 */
69 	if ((len = resolvepath(file_name, resolved_name, PATH_MAX)) < 0) {
70 		(void) strlcpy(resolved_name, file_name, PATH_MAX);
71 		return (NULL);		/* errno set by resolvepath() */
72 	}
73 
74 	if (len >= PATH_MAX)	/* "can't happen" */
75 		len = PATH_MAX - 1;
76 	resolved_name[len] = '\0';
77 
78 	if (*resolved_name == '/')	/* nothing more to do */
79 		return (resolved_name);
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Prepend the current working directory to the relative path.
83 	 * If the relative path is not empty (or "."), collapse all of the
84 	 * resulting embedded ".." components with trailing cwd components.
85 	 * We know that getcwd() returns a path name free of symlinks.
86 	 */
87 	if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof (cwd)) == NULL) {
88 		(void) strlcpy(resolved_name, file_name, PATH_MAX);
89 		return (NULL);		/* errno set by getcwd() */
90 	}
91 
92 	if (len != 0 && strcmp(resolved_name, ".") != 0) {
93 		char *relpath = resolved_name;
94 		char *endcwd = cwd + strlen(cwd);
95 
96 		/*
97 		 * Eliminate ".." components from the relative path
98 		 * left-to-right, components from cwd right-to-left.
99 		 */
100 		relpath[len++] = '/';
101 		while (len >= 3 && strncmp(relpath, "../", 3) == 0) {
102 			relpath += 3;
103 			len -= 3;
104 			while (*--endcwd != '/')
105 				continue;
106 		}
107 		if (len == 0) {
108 			/* the relative path was all ".." components */
109 			*endcwd = '\0';
110 		} else {
111 			/* there are non-null components on both sides */
112 			relpath[--len] = '\0';
113 			*endcwd++ = '/';
114 			if (endcwd + len >= cwd + PATH_MAX) {
115 				(void) strlcpy(resolved_name,
116 				    file_name, PATH_MAX);
117 				errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
118 				return (NULL);
119 			}
120 			(void) strcpy(endcwd, relpath);
121 		}
122 	}
123 
124 	(void) strcpy(resolved_name, cwd);
125 	return (resolved_name);
126 }
127