xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/rand.c (revision 257873cfc1dd3337766407f80397db60a56f2f5a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 #include "lint.h"
43 #include "thr_uberdata.h"
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <atomic.h>
46 
47 /*
48  * We need atomic_cas_uint() protection because a multithreaded process
49  * may be calling rand() from different threads and because multiple
50  * threads may be calling rand_r() using a pointer to the same seed.
51  */
52 
53 static uint_t rand_seed = 1;
54 
55 #define	NEXT_SEED(s)	((s) * 1103515245 + 12345)
56 #define	NEXT_VALUE(s)	(((s) >> 16) & 0x7fff)
57 
58 static int
59 rand_mt(uint_t *seed)
60 {
61 	uint_t old_seed;
62 	uint_t new_seed;
63 
64 	for (;;) {
65 		/* force reload on every iteration */
66 		old_seed = *(volatile uint_t *)seed;
67 		new_seed = NEXT_SEED(old_seed);
68 		if (atomic_cas_uint(seed, old_seed, new_seed) == old_seed)
69 			return (NEXT_VALUE(new_seed));
70 		SMT_PAUSE();
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 int
75 rand_r(uint_t *seed)
76 {
77 	if (curthread->ul_uberdata->uberflags.uf_mt)
78 		return (rand_mt(seed));
79 	return (NEXT_VALUE(*seed = NEXT_SEED(*seed)));
80 }
81 
82 void
83 srand(uint_t seed)
84 {
85 	rand_seed = seed;
86 }
87 
88 int
89 rand(void)
90 {
91 	return (rand_r(&rand_seed));
92 }
93