xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/ecvt.c (revision 03831d35f7499c87d51205817c93e9a8d42c4bae)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
30 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
31 
32 
33 /*
34  *	ecvt converts to decimal
35  *	the number of digits is specified by ndigit
36  *	decpt is set to the position of the decimal point
37  *	sign is set to 0 for positive, 1 for negative
38  *
39  */
40 #pragma weak ecvt = _ecvt
41 #pragma weak fcvt = _fcvt
42 
43 #include "synonyms.h"
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <values.h>
46 #include <nan.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "tsd.h"
49 
50 #define	NMAX	((DSIGNIF * 3 + 19)/10) /* restrict max precision */
51 #define	NDIG	80
52 
53 static char *cvt(double, int, int *, int *, int);
54 
55 char *
56 ecvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign)
57 {
58 	return (cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 0));
59 }
60 
61 char *
62 fcvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign)
63 {
64 	return (cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 1));
65 }
66 
67 static char *
68 cvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign, int f_flag)
69 {
70 	char *buf = tsdalloc(_T_ECVT, NDIG, NULL);
71 	char *p = &buf[0], *p_last = &buf[ndigit];
72 
73 	buf[0] = '\0';
74 
75 	if (IsNANorINF(value)) {
76 		if (IsINF(value))  /* value is an INF, return "inf" */
77 			(void) strncpy(buf, "inf", NDIG);
78 		else /* value is a NaN, return "NaN" */
79 			(void) strncpy(buf, "nan", NDIG);
80 
81 		return (buf);
82 	}
83 
84 	if ((*sign = (value < 0.0)) != 0)
85 		value = -value;
86 	*decpt = 0;
87 	if (value != 0.0) {
88 /*
89  * rescale to range [1.0, 10.0)
90  * in binary for speed and to minimize error build-up
91  * even for the IEEE standard with its high exponents,
92  *  it's probably better for speed to just loop on them
93  */
94 		static const struct s { double p10; int n; } s[] = {
95 			1e32,	32,
96 			1e16,	16,
97 			1e8,	8,
98 			1e4,	4,
99 			1e2,	2,
100 			1e1,	1,
101 		};
102 		const struct s *sp = s;
103 
104 		++*decpt;
105 		if (value >= 2.0 * MAXPOWTWO) /* can't be precisely integral */
106 			do {
107 				for (; value >= sp->p10; *decpt += sp->n)
108 					value /= sp->p10;
109 			} while (sp++->n > 1);
110 		else if (value >= 10.0) { /* convert integer part separately */
111 			double pow10 = 10.0, powtemp;
112 
113 			while ((powtemp = 10.0 * pow10) <= value)
114 				pow10 = powtemp;
115 			for (; ; pow10 /= 10.0) {
116 				int digit = value/pow10;
117 				*p++ = digit + '0';
118 				value -= digit * pow10;
119 				++*decpt;
120 				if (pow10 <= 10.0)
121 					break;
122 			}
123 		} else if (value < 1.0)
124 			do {
125 				for (; value * sp->p10 < 10.0; *decpt -= sp->n)
126 					value *= sp->p10;
127 			} while (sp++->n > 1);
128 	}
129 	if (f_flag)
130 		p_last += *decpt;
131 	if (p_last >= buf) {
132 		if (p_last > &buf[NDIG - 2])
133 			p_last = &buf[NDIG - 2];
134 		for (; ; ++p) {
135 			if (value == 0 || p >= &buf[NMAX])
136 				*p = '0';
137 			else {
138 				int intx; /* intx in [0, 9] */
139 				*p = (intx = (int)value) + '0';
140 				value = 10.0 * (value - (double)intx);
141 			}
142 			if (p >= p_last) {
143 				p = p_last;
144 				break;
145 			}
146 		}
147 		if (*p >= '5') /* check rounding in last place + 1 */
148 			do {
149 				if (p == buf) { /* rollover from 99999... */
150 					buf[0] = '1'; /* later digits are 0 */
151 					++*decpt;
152 					if (f_flag)
153 						++p_last;
154 					break;
155 				}
156 				*p = '0';
157 			} while (++*--p > '9'); /* propagate carries left */
158 		*p_last = '\0';
159 	}
160 	return (buf);
161 }
162