xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/atexit.c (revision 40db2e2b777b79f3dd0d6d9629593a07f86b9c0a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
30 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
31 
32 #pragma weak atexit = _atexit
33 
34 #include "synonyms.h"
35 #include "thr_uberdata.h"
36 #include "libc_int.h"
37 #include "atexit.h"
38 #include "stdiom.h"
39 
40 /*
41  * Note that memory is managed by lmalloc()/lfree().
42  *
43  * Among other reasons, this is occasioned by the insistence of our
44  * brothers sh(1) and csh(1) that they can do malloc, etc., better than
45  * libc can.  Those programs define their own malloc routines, and
46  * initialize the underlying mechanism in main().  This means that calls
47  * to malloc occuring before main will crash.  The loader calls atexit(3C)
48  * before calling main, so we'd better avoid malloc() when it does.
49  *
50  * Another reason for using lmalloc()/lfree() is that the atexit()
51  * list must transcend all link maps.  See the Linker and Libraries
52  * Guide for information on alternate link maps.
53  *
54  * See "thr_uberdata.h" for the definitions of structures used here.
55  */
56 
57 static int in_range(_exithdlr_func_t, Lc_addr_range_t[], uint_t count);
58 
59 extern	caddr_t	_getfp(void);
60 
61 /*
62  * exitfns_lock is declared to be a recursive mutex so that we
63  * can hold it while calling out to the registered functions.
64  * If they call back to us, we are self-consistent and everything
65  * works, even the case of calling exit() from functions called
66  * by _exithandle() (recursive exit()).  All that is required is
67  * that the registered functions actually return (no longjmp()s).
68  *
69  * Because exitfns_lock is declared to be a recursive mutex, we
70  * cannot use it with lmutex_lock()/lmutex_unlock() and we must
71  * use mutex_lock()/mutex_unlock().  This means that atexit()
72  * and exit() are not async-signal-safe.  We make them fork1-safe
73  * via the atexit_locks()/atexit_unlocks() functions, called from
74  * libc_prepare_atfork()/libc_child_atfork()/libc_parent_atfork()
75  */
76 
77 /*
78  * atexit_locks() and atexit_unlocks() are called on every link map.
79  * Do not use curthread->ul_uberdata->atexit_root for these.
80  */
81 void
82 atexit_locks()
83 {
84 	(void) mutex_lock(&__uberdata.atexit_root.exitfns_lock);
85 }
86 
87 void
88 atexit_unlocks()
89 {
90 	(void) mutex_unlock(&__uberdata.atexit_root.exitfns_lock);
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * atexit() is called before the primordial thread is fully set up.
95  * Be careful about dereferencing self->ul_uberdata->atexit_root.
96  */
97 int
98 _atexit(void (*func)(void))
99 {
100 	ulwp_t *self;
101 	atexit_root_t *arp;
102 	_exthdlr_t *p;
103 
104 	if ((p = lmalloc(sizeof (_exthdlr_t))) == NULL)
105 		return (-1);
106 
107 	if ((self = __curthread()) == NULL)
108 		arp = &__uberdata.atexit_root;
109 	else {
110 		arp = &self->ul_uberdata->atexit_root;
111 		(void) mutex_lock(&arp->exitfns_lock);
112 	}
113 	p->hdlr = func;
114 	p->next = arp->head;
115 	arp->head = p;
116 	if (self != NULL)
117 		(void) mutex_unlock(&arp->exitfns_lock);
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 void
122 _exithandle(void)
123 {
124 	atexit_root_t *arp = &curthread->ul_uberdata->atexit_root;
125 	_exthdlr_t *p;
126 
127 	(void) mutex_lock(&arp->exitfns_lock);
128 	arp->exit_frame_monitor = _getfp() + STACK_BIAS;
129 	p = arp->head;
130 	while (p != NULL) {
131 		arp->head = p->next;
132 		p->hdlr();
133 		lfree(p, sizeof (_exthdlr_t));
134 		p = arp->head;
135 	}
136 	(void) mutex_unlock(&arp->exitfns_lock);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * _get_exit_frame_monitor is called by the C++ runtimes.
141  */
142 void *
143 _get_exit_frame_monitor(void)
144 {
145 	atexit_root_t *arp = &curthread->ul_uberdata->atexit_root;
146 	return (&arp->exit_frame_monitor);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * The following is a routine which the loader (ld.so.1) calls when it
151  * processes a dlclose call on an object.  It resets all signal handlers
152  * which fall within the union of the ranges specified by the elements
153  * of the array range to SIG_DFL.
154  */
155 static void
156 _preexec_sig_unload(Lc_addr_range_t range[], uint_t count)
157 {
158 	uberdata_t *udp = curthread->ul_uberdata;
159 	int sig;
160 	rwlock_t *rwlp;
161 	struct sigaction *sap;
162 	struct sigaction oact;
163 	void (*handler)();
164 
165 	for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
166 		sap = (struct sigaction *)&udp->siguaction[sig].sig_uaction;
167 again:
168 		handler = sap->sa_handler;
169 		if (handler != SIG_DFL && handler != SIG_IGN &&
170 		    in_range(handler, range, count)) {
171 			rwlp = &udp->siguaction[sig].sig_lock;
172 			lrw_wrlock(rwlp);
173 			if (handler != sap->sa_handler) {
174 				lrw_unlock(rwlp);
175 				goto again;
176 			}
177 			sap->sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
178 			sap->sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
179 			(void) sigemptyset(&sap->sa_mask);
180 			if (__sigaction(sig, NULL, &oact) == 0 &&
181 			    oact.sa_handler != SIG_DFL &&
182 			    oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
183 				(void) __sigaction(sig, sap, NULL);
184 			lrw_unlock(rwlp);
185 		}
186 	}
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * The following is a routine which the loader (ld.so.1) calls when it
191  * processes a dlclose call on an object.  It cancels all atfork() entries
192  * whose prefork, parent postfork, or child postfork functions fall within
193  * the union of the ranges specified by the elements of the array range.
194  */
195 static void
196 _preexec_atfork_unload(Lc_addr_range_t range[], uint_t count)
197 {
198 	ulwp_t *self = curthread;
199 	uberdata_t *udp = self->ul_uberdata;
200 	atfork_t *atfork_q;
201 	atfork_t *atfp;
202 	atfork_t *next;
203 	void (*func)(void);
204 	int start_again;
205 
206 	(void) mutex_lock(&udp->atfork_lock);
207 	if ((atfork_q = udp->atforklist) != NULL) {
208 		atfp = atfork_q;
209 		do {
210 			next = atfp->forw;
211 			start_again = 0;
212 
213 			if (((func = atfp->prepare) != NULL &&
214 			    in_range(func, range, count)) ||
215 			    ((func = atfp->parent) != NULL &&
216 			    in_range(func, range, count)) ||
217 			    ((func = atfp->child) != NULL &&
218 			    in_range(func, range, count))) {
219 				if (self->ul_fork) {
220 					/*
221 					 * dlclose() called from a fork handler.
222 					 * Deleting the entry would wreak havoc.
223 					 * Just null out the function pointers
224 					 * and leave the entry in place.
225 					 */
226 					atfp->prepare = NULL;
227 					atfp->parent = NULL;
228 					atfp->child = NULL;
229 					continue;
230 				}
231 				if (atfp == atfork_q) {
232 					/* deleting the list head member */
233 					udp->atforklist = atfork_q = next;
234 					start_again = 1;
235 				}
236 				atfp->forw->back = atfp->back;
237 				atfp->back->forw = atfp->forw;
238 				lfree(atfp, sizeof (atfork_t));
239 				if (atfp == atfork_q) {
240 					/* we deleted the whole list */
241 					udp->atforklist = NULL;
242 					break;
243 				}
244 			}
245 		} while ((atfp = next) != atfork_q || start_again);
246 	}
247 	(void) mutex_unlock(&udp->atfork_lock);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * The following is a routine which the loader (ld.so.1) calls when it
252  * processes a dlclose call on an object.  It sets the destructor
253  * function pointer to NULL for all keys whose destructors fall within
254  * the union of the ranges specified by the elements of the array range.
255  * We don't assign TSD_UNALLOCATED (the equivalent of pthread_key_destroy())
256  * because the thread may use the key's TSD further on in fini processing.
257  */
258 static void
259 _preexec_tsd_unload(Lc_addr_range_t range[], uint_t count)
260 {
261 	tsd_metadata_t *tsdm = &curthread->ul_uberdata->tsd_metadata;
262 	void (*func)(void *);
263 	int key;
264 
265 	lmutex_lock(&tsdm->tsdm_lock);
266 	for (key = 1; key < tsdm->tsdm_nused; key++) {
267 		if ((func = tsdm->tsdm_destro[key]) != NULL &&
268 		    func != TSD_UNALLOCATED &&
269 		    in_range((_exithdlr_func_t)func, range, count))
270 			tsdm->tsdm_destro[key] = NULL;
271 	}
272 	lmutex_unlock(&tsdm->tsdm_lock);
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * The following is a routine which the loader (ld.so.1) calls when it
277  * processes dlclose calls on objects with atexit registrations.  It
278  * executes the exit handlers that fall within the union of the ranges
279  * specified by the elements of the array range in the REVERSE ORDER of
280  * their registration.  Do not change this characteristic; it is REQUIRED
281  * BEHAVIOR.
282  */
283 int
284 _preexec_exit_handlers(Lc_addr_range_t range[], uint_t count)
285 {
286 	atexit_root_t *arp = &curthread->ul_uberdata->atexit_root;
287 	_exthdlr_t *o;		/* previous node */
288 	_exthdlr_t *p;		/* this node */
289 
290 	(void) mutex_lock(&arp->exitfns_lock);
291 	o = NULL;
292 	p = arp->head;
293 	while (p != NULL) {
294 		if (in_range(p->hdlr, range, count)) {
295 			/* We need to execute this one */
296 			if (o != NULL)
297 				o->next = p->next;
298 			else
299 				arp->head = p->next;
300 			p->hdlr();
301 			lfree(p, sizeof (_exthdlr_t));
302 			o = NULL;
303 			p = arp->head;
304 		} else {
305 			o = p;
306 			p = p->next;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	(void) mutex_unlock(&arp->exitfns_lock);
310 
311 	_preexec_tsd_unload(range, count);
312 	_preexec_atfork_unload(range, count);
313 	_preexec_sig_unload(range, count);
314 
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 static int
319 in_range(_exithdlr_func_t addr, Lc_addr_range_t ranges[], uint_t count)
320 {
321 	uint_t idx;
322 
323 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
324 		if ((void *)addr >= ranges[idx].lb &&
325 		    (void *)addr < ranges[idx].ub) {
326 			return (1);
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	return (0);
331 }
332