xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libc/i386/gen/strncpy.s (revision 4496171313bed39e96f21bc2f9faf2868e267ae3)
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7 * with the License.
8 *
9 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12 * and limitations under the License.
13 *
14 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19 *
20 * CDDL HEADER END
21 */
22/*
23 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24 * Use is subject to license terms.
25 */
26
27	.ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28
29	.file	"%M%"
30
31/
32/ strncpy(s1, s2, n)
33/
34/ Copies s2 to s1, truncating or null-padding to always copy n bytes
35/ Returns s1
36/
37/ Fast assembly language version of the following C-program strncpy
38/ which represents the `standard' for the C-library.
39/
40/	char *
41/	strncpy(char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
42/	{
43/		char	*os1 = s1;
44/
45/		n++;
46/		while ((--n != 0) && ((*s1++ = *s2++) != '\0'))
47/			;
48/		if (n != 0)
49/			while (--n != 0)
50/				*s1++ = '\0';
51/		return (os1);
52/	}
53/
54/ In this assembly language version, the following expression is used
55/ to check if a 32-bit word data contains a null byte or not:
56/	(((A & 0x7f7f7f7f) + 0x7f7f7f7f) | A) & 0x80808080
57/ If the above expression geneates a value other than 0x80808080,
58/ that means the 32-bit word data contains a null byte.
59/
60
61/ Assume relatively long strings and small numbers of nulls at end.
62
63#include "SYS.h"
64
65	ENTRY(strncpy)
66	pushl	%edi			/ save register variables
67	pushl	%esi
68
69	movl	16(%esp), %eax		/ %eax = source string address
70	movl	12(%esp), %edi		/ %edi = destination string address
71	movl	20(%esp), %esi		/ %esi = number of bytes
72
73	testl	$3, %eax		/ if %eax not word aligned
74	jnz	.L1			/ goto .L1
75.L8:
76	cmpl	$4, %esi		/ if number of bytes < 4
77	jb	.L4			/ goto .L4
78	.align	4
79.L2:
80	movl	(%eax), %edx		/ move 1 word from (%eax) to %edx
81	movl	$0x7f7f7f7f, %ecx
82	andl	%edx, %ecx		/ %ecx = %edx & 0x7f7f7f7f
83	addl	$4, %eax		/ next word
84	addl	$0x7f7f7f7f, %ecx	/ %ecx += 0x7f7f7f7f
85	orl	%edx, %ecx		/ %ecx |= %edx
86	andl	$0x80808080, %ecx	/ %ecx &= 0x80808080
87	cmpl	$0x80808080, %ecx	/ if null byte in this word
88	jne	.L3			/ goto .L3
89	movl	%edx, (%edi)		/ copy this word to (%edi)
90	subl	$4, %esi		/ decrement number of bytes by 4
91	addl	$4, %edi		/ next word
92	cmpl	$4, %esi		/ if number of bytes >= 4
93	jae	.L2			/ goto .L2
94	jmp	.L4			/ goto .L4
95.L3:
96	subl	$4, %eax		/ post-incremented
97	.align	4
98.L4:
99	/ (number of bytes < 4) or (a null byte found in the word)
100	cmpl	$0, %esi		/ if number of bytes == 0
101	je	.L7			/ goto .L7 (finished)
102	movb	(%eax), %dl		/ %dl = a byte in (%eax)
103	decl	%esi			/ decrement number of bytes by 1
104	movb	%dl, (%edi)		/ copy %dl to (%edi)
105	incl	%eax			/ next byte
106	incl	%edi			/ next byte
107	cmpb	$0, %dl			/ compare %dl with a null byte
108	je	.L5			/ if %dl is a null, goto .L5
109	jmp	.L4			/ goto .L4
110	.align	4
111.L1:
112	/ %eax not aligned
113	cmpl	$0, %esi		/ if number of bytes == 0
114	je	.L7			/ goto .L7 (finished)
115	movb	(%eax), %dl		/ %dl = a byte in (%eax)
116	decl	%esi			/ decrement number of bytes by 1
117	movb	%dl, (%edi)		/ copy %dl to (%edi)
118	incl	%edi			/ next byte
119	incl	%eax			/ next byte
120	cmpb	$0, %dl			/ compare %dl with a null byte
121	je	.L5			/ if %dl is a null, goto .L5
122	testl	$3, %eax		/ if %eax word aligned
123	jz	.L8			/ goto .L8
124	jmp	.L1			/ goto .L1 (not word aligned)
125	.align	4
126.L5:
127	movl	%esi, %ecx		/ %ecx = length to copy null bytes
128	xorl	%eax, %eax		/ clear %eax
129	shrl	$2, %ecx		/ %ecx = words to copy null bytes
130	rep ; sstol			/ rep;sstol is optimal
131	andl	$3, %esi		/ %esi = leftover bytes
132.L6:
133	cmpl	$0, %esi		/ if number of bytes == 0
134	jz	.L7			/ goto .L7 (finished)
135	movb	$0, (%edi)		/ move a null byte to (%edi)
136	decl	%esi			/ decrement number of bytes by 1
137	incl	%edi			/ next byte
138	jmp	.L6			/ goto .L6
139	.align	4
140.L7:
141	movl	12(%esp), %eax		/ return the destination address
142	popl	%esi			/ restore register variables
143	popl	%edi
144	ret
145	SET_SIZE(strncpy)
146