xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/libast/common/uwin/asinh.c (revision fc0105de770cee6a3fd91de949b9927fba6e894b)
1 #include "FEATURE/uwin"
2 
3 #if !_UWIN || _lib_asinh
4 
5 void _STUB_asinh(){}
6 
7 #else
8 
9 /*
10  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
11  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)asinh.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 /* ASINH(X)
43  * RETURN THE INVERSE HYPERBOLIC SINE OF X
44  * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D format 56 bits, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
45  * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 2/16/85;
46  * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 3/7/85, 3/24/85, 4/16/85.
47  *
48  * Required system supported functions :
49  *	copysign(x,y)
50  *	sqrt(x)
51  *
52  * Required kernel function:
53  *	log1p(x) 		...return log(1+x)
54  *
55  * Method :
56  *	Based on
57  *		asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ]
58  *	we have
59  *	asinh(x) := x  if  1+x*x=1,
60  *		 := sign(x)*(log1p(x)+ln2))	 if sqrt(1+x*x)=x, else
61  *		 := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + |x|/(1/|x| + sqrt(1+(1/|x|)^2)) )
62  *
63  * Accuracy:
64  *	asinh(x) returns the exact inverse hyperbolic sine of x nearly rounded.
65  *	In a test run with 52,000 random arguments on a VAX, the maximum
66  *	observed error was 1.58 ulps (units in the last place).
67  *
68  * Constants:
69  * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
70  * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
71  * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
72  * shown.
73  */
74 #include "mathimpl.h"
75 
76 vc(ln2hi, 6.9314718055829871446E-1  ,7217,4031,0000,f7d0,   0, .B17217F7D00000)
77 vc(ln2lo, 1.6465949582897081279E-12 ,bcd5,2ce7,d9cc,e4f1, -39, .E7BCD5E4F1D9CC)
78 
79 ic(ln2hi, 6.9314718036912381649E-1,   -1, 1.62E42FEE00000)
80 ic(ln2lo, 1.9082149292705877000E-10, -33, 1.A39EF35793C76)
81 
82 #ifdef vccast
83 #define    ln2hi    vccast(ln2hi)
84 #define    ln2lo    vccast(ln2lo)
85 #endif
86 
87 extern double asinh(x)
88 double x;
89 {
90 	double t,s;
91 	const static double	small=1.0E-10,	/* fl(1+small*small) == 1 */
92 				big  =1.0E20,	/* fl(1+big) == big */
93 				one  =1.0   ;
94 
95 #if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
96 	if(x!=x) return(x);	/* x is NaN */
97 #endif	/* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
98 	if((t=copysign(x,one))>small)
99 	    if(t<big) {
100 	     	s=one/t; return(copysign(log1p(t+t/(s+sqrt(one+s*s))),x)); }
101 	    else	/* if |x| > big */
102 		{s=log1p(t)+ln2lo; return(copysign(s+ln2hi,x));}
103 	else	/* if |x| < small */
104 	    return(x);
105 }
106 
107 #endif
108