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A tape device specification is composed of one or more who-op-permission terms separated by , . who selects portions of the permission bits and may be any combination of:
3 u the user permission bits;
g the group permission bits;
o the `other' permission bits;
a all permission bits.
If omitted, all permission bits are selected. op specifies how the original permission p is to be modified:
3 +
.ns | the new bits are set in p ;
3 - the new bits are cleared in p ;
& the new bits are and'd with p ;
= the select bits in p are set equal to the new bits
A permission expression term may also be an octal number. Octal specifications are inherently non-portable. Refer to chmod (1) for an explanation of this form.