xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/lib/fm/topo/libtopo/common/hc.c (revision 73427c57f824c3ec3b396181b163f37d50c5b3b1)
1 /*
2  *
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <alloca.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <fm/topo_mod.h>
38 #include <fm/topo_hc.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
41 #include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
44 #include <sys/utsname.h>
45 
46 #include <topo_method.h>
47 #include <topo_subr.h>
48 #include <hc.h>
49 
50 static int hc_enum(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, const char *, topo_instance_t,
51     topo_instance_t, void *, void *);
52 static void hc_release(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *);
53 static int hc_fmri_nvl2str(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
54     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
55 static int hc_fmri_str2nvl(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
56     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
57 static int hc_compare(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t, nvlist_t *,
58     nvlist_t **);
59 static int hc_fmri_create_meth(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
60     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
61 
62 static nvlist_t *hc_fmri_create(topo_mod_t *, nvlist_t *, int, const char *,
63     topo_instance_t inst, const nvlist_t *, const char *, const char *,
64     const char *);
65 
66 const topo_method_t hc_methods[] = {
67 	{ TOPO_METH_NVL2STR, TOPO_METH_NVL2STR_DESC, TOPO_METH_NVL2STR_VERSION,
68 	    TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL, hc_fmri_nvl2str },
69 	{ TOPO_METH_STR2NVL, TOPO_METH_STR2NVL_DESC, TOPO_METH_STR2NVL_VERSION,
70 	    TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL, hc_fmri_str2nvl },
71 	{ TOPO_METH_COMPARE, TOPO_METH_COMPARE_DESC, TOPO_METH_COMPARE_VERSION,
72 	    TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL, hc_compare },
73 	{ TOPO_METH_FMRI, TOPO_METH_FMRI_DESC, TOPO_METH_FMRI_VERSION,
74 	    TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL, hc_fmri_create_meth },
75 	{ NULL }
76 };
77 
78 static const topo_modops_t hc_ops =
79 	{ hc_enum, hc_release };
80 static const topo_modinfo_t hc_info =
81 	{ HC, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_HC, HC_VERSION, &hc_ops };
82 
83 static const hcc_t hc_canon[] = {
84 	{ BRANCH, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
85 	{ CMP, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
86 	{ CENTERPLANE, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
87 	{ CHASSIS, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
88 	{ CHIP, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
89 	{ CHIP_SELECT, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
90 	{ CPU, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
91 	{ DIMM, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
92 	{ DISK, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
93 	{ DRAMCHANNEL, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
94 	{ HOSTBRIDGE, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
95 	{ INTERCONNECT, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
96 	{ IOBOARD, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
97 	{ MEMORYCONTROL, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
98 	{ MOTHERBOARD, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
99 	{ NIU, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
100 	{ NIUFN, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
101 	{ PCI_BUS, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
102 	{ PCI_DEVICE, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
103 	{ PCI_FUNCTION, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
104 	{ PCIEX_BUS, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
105 	{ PCIEX_DEVICE, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
106 	{ PCIEX_FUNCTION, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
107 	{ PCIEX_ROOT, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
108 	{ PCIEX_SWUP, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
109 	{ PCIEX_SWDWN, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
110 	{ RANK, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
111 	{ SATA_PORT, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
112 	{ SYSTEMBOARD, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
113 	{ XAUI, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE },
114 	{ XFP, TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE }
115 };
116 
117 static int hc_ncanon = sizeof (hc_canon) / sizeof (hcc_t);
118 
119 int
120 hc_init(topo_mod_t *mod, topo_version_t version)
121 {
122 	/*
123 	 * Turn on module debugging output
124 	 */
125 	if (getenv("TOPOHCDEBUG"))
126 		topo_mod_setdebug(mod);
127 
128 	topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "initializing hc builtin\n");
129 
130 	if (version != HC_VERSION)
131 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
132 
133 	if (topo_mod_register(mod, &hc_info, TOPO_VERSION) != 0) {
134 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "failed to register hc: "
135 		    "%s\n", topo_mod_errmsg(mod));
136 		return (-1); /* mod errno already set */
137 	}
138 
139 	return (0);
140 }
141 
142 void
143 hc_fini(topo_mod_t *mod)
144 {
145 	topo_mod_unregister(mod);
146 }
147 
148 
149 static const topo_pgroup_info_t sys_pgroup = {
150 	TOPO_PGROUP_SYSTEM,
151 	TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
152 	TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
153 	1
154 };
155 
156 static const topo_pgroup_info_t auth_pgroup = {
157 	FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
158 	TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
159 	TOPO_STABILITY_PRIVATE,
160 	1
161 };
162 
163 static void
164 hc_prop_set(tnode_t *node, nvlist_t *auth)
165 {
166 	int err;
167 	char isa[MAXNAMELEN];
168 	struct utsname uts;
169 	char *prod, *csn, *server;
170 
171 	if (auth == NULL)
172 		return;
173 
174 	if (topo_pgroup_create(node, &auth_pgroup, &err) != 0) {
175 		if (err != ETOPO_PROP_DEFD)
176 			return;
177 	}
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Inherit if we can, it saves memory
181 	 */
182 	if (topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY, FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT,
183 	    &err) != 0) {
184 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT, &prod)
185 		    == 0)
186 			(void) topo_prop_set_string(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
187 			    FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT, TOPO_PROP_IMMUTABLE, prod,
188 			    &err);
189 	}
190 	if (topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY, FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS,
191 	    &err) != 0) {
192 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS, &csn) == 0)
193 			(void) topo_prop_set_string(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
194 			    FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS, TOPO_PROP_IMMUTABLE, csn,
195 			    &err);
196 	}
197 	if (topo_prop_inherit(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY, FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER,
198 	    &err) != 0) {
199 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER, &server)
200 		    == 0)
201 			(void) topo_prop_set_string(node, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
202 			    FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER, TOPO_PROP_IMMUTABLE, server,
203 			    &err);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (topo_pgroup_create(node, &sys_pgroup, &err) != 0)
207 		return;
208 
209 	isa[0] = '\0';
210 	(void) sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, isa, sizeof (isa));
211 	(void) uname(&uts);
212 	(void) topo_prop_set_string(node, TOPO_PGROUP_SYSTEM, TOPO_PROP_ISA,
213 	    TOPO_PROP_IMMUTABLE, isa, &err);
214 	(void) topo_prop_set_string(node, TOPO_PGROUP_SYSTEM, TOPO_PROP_MACHINE,
215 	    TOPO_PROP_IMMUTABLE, uts.machine, &err);
216 }
217 
218 /*ARGSUSED*/
219 int
220 hc_enum(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, const char *name, topo_instance_t min,
221     topo_instance_t max, void *notused1, void *notused2)
222 {
223 	nvlist_t *pfmri = NULL;
224 	nvlist_t *nvl;
225 	nvlist_t *auth;
226 	tnode_t *node;
227 	int err;
228 	/*
229 	 * Register root node methods
230 	 */
231 	if (strcmp(name, HC) == 0) {
232 		(void) topo_method_register(mod, pnode, hc_methods);
233 		return (0);
234 	}
235 	if (min != max) {
236 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod,
237 		    "Request to enumerate %s component with an "
238 		    "ambiguous instance number, min (%d) != max (%d).\n",
239 		    HC, min, max);
240 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EINVAL));
241 	}
242 
243 	(void) topo_node_resource(pnode, &pfmri, &err);
244 	auth = topo_mod_auth(mod, pnode);
245 	nvl = hc_fmri_create(mod, pfmri, FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION, name, min,
246 	    auth, NULL, NULL, NULL);
247 	nvlist_free(pfmri);	/* callee ignores NULLs */
248 	if (nvl == NULL) {
249 		nvlist_free(auth);
250 		return (-1);
251 	}
252 
253 	if ((node = topo_node_bind(mod, pnode, name, min, nvl)) == NULL) {
254 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "topo_node_bind failed: %s\n",
255 		    topo_strerror(topo_mod_errno(mod)));
256 		nvlist_free(auth);
257 		nvlist_free(nvl);
258 		return (-1);
259 	}
260 
261 	hc_prop_set(node, auth);
262 	nvlist_free(nvl);
263 	nvlist_free(auth);
264 
265 	return (0);
266 }
267 
268 /*ARGSUSED*/
269 static void
270 hc_release(topo_mod_t *mp, tnode_t *node)
271 {
272 	topo_method_unregister_all(mp, node);
273 }
274 
275 /*ARGSUSED*/
276 static int
277 hc_compare(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
278     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
279 {
280 	uint8_t v1, v2;
281 	nvlist_t *nv1, *nv2;
282 	nvlist_t **hcp1, **hcp2;
283 	int err, i;
284 	uint_t nhcp1, nhcp2;
285 
286 	if (version > TOPO_METH_COMPARE_VERSION)
287 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
288 
289 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(in, "nv1", &nv1) != 0 ||
290 	    nvlist_lookup_nvlist(in, "nv2", &nv2) != 0)
291 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
292 
293 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint8(nv1, FM_VERSION, &v1) != 0 ||
294 	    nvlist_lookup_uint8(nv2, FM_VERSION, &v2) != 0 ||
295 	    v1 > FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION || v2 > FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION)
296 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_VERSION));
297 
298 	err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv1, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, &hcp1, &nhcp1);
299 	err |= nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv2, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, &hcp2, &nhcp2);
300 	if (err != 0)
301 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
302 
303 	if (nhcp1 != nhcp2)
304 		return (0);
305 
306 	for (i = 0; i < nhcp1; i++) {
307 		char *nm1 = NULL;
308 		char *nm2 = NULL;
309 		char *id1 = NULL;
310 		char *id2 = NULL;
311 
312 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(hcp1[i], FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, &nm1);
313 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(hcp2[i], FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, &nm2);
314 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(hcp1[i], FM_FMRI_HC_ID, &id1);
315 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(hcp2[i], FM_FMRI_HC_ID, &id2);
316 		if (nm1 == NULL || nm2 == NULL || id1 == NULL || id2 == NULL)
317 			return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
318 
319 		if (strcmp(nm1, nm2) == 0 && strcmp(id1, id2) == 0)
320 			continue;
321 
322 		return (0);
323 	}
324 
325 	return (1);
326 }
327 
328 static ssize_t
329 fmri_nvl2str(nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t buflen)
330 {
331 	nvlist_t **hcprs = NULL;
332 	nvlist_t *anvl = NULL;
333 	uint8_t version;
334 	ssize_t size = 0;
335 	uint_t hcnprs;
336 	char *achas = NULL;
337 	char *adom = NULL;
338 	char *aprod = NULL;
339 	char *asrvr = NULL;
340 	char *ahost = NULL;
341 	char *serial = NULL;
342 	char *part = NULL;
343 	char *root = NULL;
344 	char *rev = NULL;
345 	int more_auth = 0;
346 	int err, i;
347 
348 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint8(nvl, FM_VERSION, &version) != 0 ||
349 	    version > FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION)
350 		return (-1);
351 
352 	/* Get authority, if present */
353 	err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY, &anvl);
354 	if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
355 		return (-1);
356 
357 	if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_HC_ROOT, &root)) != 0)
358 		return (-1);
359 
360 	err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvl, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, &hcprs, &hcnprs);
361 	if (err != 0 || hcprs == NULL)
362 		return (-1);
363 
364 	if (anvl != NULL) {
365 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(anvl,
366 		    FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT, &aprod);
367 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(anvl,
368 		    FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS, &achas);
369 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(anvl,
370 		    FM_FMRI_AUTH_DOMAIN, &adom);
371 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(anvl,
372 		    FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER, &asrvr);
373 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(anvl,
374 		    FM_FMRI_AUTH_HOST, &ahost);
375 		if (aprod != NULL)
376 			more_auth++;
377 		if (achas != NULL)
378 			more_auth++;
379 		if (adom != NULL)
380 			more_auth++;
381 		if (asrvr != NULL)
382 			more_auth++;
383 		if (ahost != NULL)
384 			more_auth++;
385 	}
386 
387 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_HC_SERIAL_ID, &serial);
388 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_HC_PART, &part);
389 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_HC_REVISION, &rev);
390 
391 	/* hc:// */
392 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_HC, NULL, "://");
393 
394 	/* authority, if any */
395 	if (aprod != NULL)
396 		topo_fmristr_build(&size,
397 		    buf, buflen, aprod, ":" FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT "=", NULL);
398 	if (achas != NULL)
399 		topo_fmristr_build(&size,
400 		    buf, buflen, achas, ":" FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS "=", NULL);
401 	if (adom != NULL)
402 		topo_fmristr_build(&size,
403 		    buf, buflen, adom, ":" FM_FMRI_AUTH_DOMAIN "=", NULL);
404 	if (asrvr != NULL)
405 		topo_fmristr_build(&size,
406 		    buf, buflen, asrvr, ":" FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER "=", NULL);
407 	if (ahost != NULL)
408 		topo_fmristr_build(&size,
409 		    buf, buflen, ahost, ":" FM_FMRI_AUTH_HOST "=", NULL);
410 
411 	/* hardware-id part */
412 	topo_fmristr_build(&size,
413 	    buf, buflen, serial, ":" FM_FMRI_HC_SERIAL_ID "=", NULL);
414 	topo_fmristr_build(&size,
415 	    buf, buflen, part, ":" FM_FMRI_HC_PART "=", NULL);
416 	topo_fmristr_build(&size,
417 	    buf, buflen, rev, ":" FM_FMRI_HC_REVISION "=", NULL);
418 
419 	/* separating slash */
420 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, "/", NULL, NULL);
421 
422 	/* hc-root */
423 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, root, NULL, NULL);
424 
425 	/* all the pairs */
426 	for (i = 0; i < hcnprs; i++) {
427 		char *nm = NULL;
428 		char *id = NULL;
429 
430 		if (i > 0)
431 			topo_fmristr_build(&size,
432 			    buf, buflen, "/", NULL, NULL);
433 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(hcprs[i], FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, &nm);
434 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(hcprs[i], FM_FMRI_HC_ID, &id);
435 		if (nm == NULL || id == NULL)
436 			return (0);
437 		topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, nm, NULL, "=");
438 		topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, id, NULL, NULL);
439 	}
440 
441 	return (size);
442 }
443 
444 /*ARGSUSED*/
445 static int
446 hc_fmri_nvl2str(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
447     nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **out)
448 {
449 	ssize_t len;
450 	char *name = NULL;
451 	nvlist_t *fmristr;
452 
453 	if (version > TOPO_METH_NVL2STR_VERSION)
454 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
455 
456 	if ((len = fmri_nvl2str(nvl, NULL, 0)) == 0 ||
457 	    (name = topo_mod_alloc(mod, len + 1)) == NULL ||
458 	    fmri_nvl2str(nvl, name, len + 1) == 0) {
459 		if (name != NULL)
460 			topo_mod_free(mod, name, len + 1);
461 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
462 	}
463 
464 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &fmristr, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
465 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
466 	if (nvlist_add_string(fmristr, "fmri-string", name) != 0) {
467 		topo_mod_free(mod, name, len + 1);
468 		nvlist_free(fmristr);
469 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
470 	}
471 	topo_mod_free(mod, name, len + 1);
472 	*out = fmristr;
473 
474 	return (0);
475 }
476 
477 static nvlist_t *
478 hc_base_fmri_create(topo_mod_t *mod, const nvlist_t *auth, const char *part,
479     const char *rev, const char *serial)
480 {
481 	nvlist_t *fmri;
482 	int err = 0;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Create base HC nvlist
486 	 */
487 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &fmri, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
488 		return (NULL);
489 
490 	err = nvlist_add_uint8(fmri, FM_VERSION, FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION);
491 	err |= nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_HC);
492 	err |= nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_HC_ROOT, "");
493 	if (err != 0) {
494 		nvlist_free(fmri);
495 		return (NULL);
496 	}
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Add optional payload members
500 	 */
501 	if (serial != NULL)
502 		(void) nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_HC_SERIAL_ID, serial);
503 	if (part != NULL)
504 		(void) nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_HC_PART, part);
505 	if (rev != NULL)
506 		(void) nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_HC_REVISION, rev);
507 	if (auth != NULL)
508 		(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(fmri, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY,
509 		    (nvlist_t *)auth);
510 
511 	return (fmri);
512 }
513 
514 static nvlist_t **
515 make_hc_pairs(topo_mod_t *mod, char *fmri, int *num)
516 {
517 	nvlist_t **pa;
518 	char *hc, *fromstr;
519 	char *starti, *startn, *endi, *endi2;
520 	char *ne, *ns;
521 	char *cname;
522 	char *find;
523 	char *cid;
524 	int nslashes = 0;
525 	int npairs = 0;
526 	int i, e;
527 
528 	if ((hc = topo_mod_strdup(mod, fmri + 5)) == NULL)
529 		return (NULL);
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Count equal signs and slashes to determine how many
533 	 * hc-pairs will be present in the final FMRI.  There should
534 	 * be at least as many slashes as equal signs.  There can be
535 	 * more, though if the string after an = includes them.
536 	 */
537 	if ((fromstr = strchr(hc, '/')) == NULL)
538 		return (NULL);
539 
540 	find = fromstr;
541 	while ((ne = strchr(find, '=')) != NULL) {
542 		find = ne + 1;
543 		npairs++;
544 	}
545 
546 	find = fromstr;
547 	while ((ns = strchr(find, '/')) != NULL) {
548 		find = ns + 1;
549 		nslashes++;
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * Do we appear to have a well-formed string version of the FMRI?
554 	 */
555 	if (nslashes < npairs || npairs == 0) {
556 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, hc);
557 		return (NULL);
558 	}
559 
560 	*num = npairs;
561 
562 	find = fromstr;
563 
564 	pa = topo_mod_alloc(mod, npairs * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
565 	/*
566 	 * We go through a pretty complicated procedure to find the
567 	 * name and id for each pair.  That's because, unfortunately,
568 	 * we have some ids that can have slashes within them.  So
569 	 * we can't just search for the next slash after the equal sign
570 	 * and decide that starts a new pair.  Instead we have to find
571 	 * an equal sign for the next pair and work our way back to the
572 	 * slash from there.
573 	 */
574 	for (i = 0; i < npairs; i++) {
575 		pa[i] = NULL;
576 		startn = strchr(find, '/');
577 		if (startn == NULL)
578 			break;
579 		startn++;
580 		starti = strchr(find, '=');
581 		if (starti == NULL)
582 			break;
583 		*starti = '\0';
584 		cname = topo_mod_strdup(mod, startn);
585 		*starti++ = '=';
586 		endi = strchr(starti, '=');
587 		if (endi != NULL) {
588 			*endi = '\0';
589 			endi2 = strrchr(starti, '/');
590 			if (endi2 == NULL)
591 				break;
592 			*endi = '=';
593 			*endi2 = '\0';
594 			cid = topo_mod_strdup(mod, starti);
595 			*endi2 = '/';
596 			find = endi2;
597 		} else {
598 			cid = topo_mod_strdup(mod, starti);
599 			find = starti + strlen(starti);
600 		}
601 		if ((e = topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &pa[i], NV_UNIQUE_NAME)) != 0) {
602 			topo_mod_strfree(mod, cname);
603 			topo_mod_strfree(mod, cid);
604 			break;
605 		}
606 
607 		e = nvlist_add_string(pa[i], FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, cname);
608 		e |= nvlist_add_string(pa[i], FM_FMRI_HC_ID, cid);
609 
610 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, cname);
611 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, cid);
612 
613 		if (e != 0) {
614 			break;
615 		}
616 	}
617 	if (i < npairs) {
618 		while (i >= 0)
619 			if (pa[i--] != NULL)
620 				nvlist_free(pa[i + 1]);
621 		topo_mod_free(mod, pa, npairs * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
622 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, hc);
623 		return (NULL);
624 	}
625 
626 	topo_mod_strfree(mod, hc);
627 
628 	return (pa);
629 }
630 
631 void
632 make_hc_auth(topo_mod_t *mod, char *fmri, char **serial, char **part,
633 char **rev, nvlist_t **auth)
634 {
635 	char *starti, *startn, *endi, *copy;
636 	char *aname, *aid, *fs;
637 	nvlist_t *na = NULL;
638 	size_t len;
639 
640 	if ((copy = topo_mod_strdup(mod, fmri + 5)) == NULL)
641 		return;
642 
643 	len = strlen(copy);
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Make sure there are a valid authority members
647 	 */
648 	startn = strchr(copy, ':');
649 	fs = strchr(copy, '/');
650 
651 	if (startn == NULL || fs == NULL) {
652 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, copy);
653 		return;
654 	}
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * The first colon we encounter must occur before the
658 	 * first slash
659 	 */
660 	if (startn > fs)
661 		return;
662 
663 	do {
664 		if (++startn >= copy + len)
665 			break;
666 
667 		if ((starti = strchr(startn, '=')) == NULL)
668 			break;
669 
670 		*starti = '\0';
671 		if (++starti > copy + len)
672 			break;
673 
674 		if ((aname = topo_mod_strdup(mod, startn)) == NULL)
675 			break;
676 
677 		startn = endi = strchr(starti, ':');
678 		if (endi == NULL)
679 			if ((endi = strchr(starti, '/')) == NULL)
680 				break;
681 
682 		*endi = '\0';
683 		if ((aid = topo_mod_strdup(mod, starti)) == NULL) {
684 			topo_mod_strfree(mod, aname);
685 			break;
686 		}
687 
688 		/*
689 		 * Return possible serial, part and revision
690 		 */
691 		if (strcmp(aname, FM_FMRI_HC_SERIAL_ID) == 0) {
692 			*serial = topo_mod_strdup(mod, aid);
693 		} else if (strcmp(aname, FM_FMRI_HC_PART) == 0) {
694 			*part = topo_mod_strdup(mod, aid);
695 		} else if (strcmp(aname, FM_FMRI_HC_REVISION) == 0) {
696 			*rev = topo_mod_strdup(mod, aid);
697 		} else {
698 			if (na == NULL) {
699 				if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &na,
700 				    NV_UNIQUE_NAME) == 0) {
701 				    (void) nvlist_add_string(na, aname, aid);
702 				}
703 			} else {
704 				(void) nvlist_add_string(na, aname, aid);
705 			}
706 		}
707 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, aname);
708 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, aid);
709 
710 	} while (startn != NULL);
711 
712 	*auth = na;
713 
714 	topo_mod_free(mod, copy, len + 1);
715 }
716 
717 /*ARGSUSED*/
718 static int
719 hc_fmri_str2nvl(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
720     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
721 {
722 	nvlist_t **pa = NULL;
723 	nvlist_t *nf = NULL;
724 	nvlist_t *auth = NULL;
725 	char *str;
726 	char *serial = NULL, *part = NULL, *rev = NULL;
727 	int npairs;
728 	int i, e;
729 
730 	if (version > TOPO_METH_STR2NVL_VERSION)
731 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
732 
733 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(in, "fmri-string", &str) != 0)
734 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
735 
736 	/* We're expecting a string version of an hc scheme FMRI */
737 	if (strncmp(str, "hc://", 5) != 0)
738 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_MALFORM));
739 
740 	if ((pa = make_hc_pairs(mod, str, &npairs)) == NULL)
741 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_MALFORM));
742 
743 	make_hc_auth(mod, str, &serial, &part, &rev, &auth);
744 	if ((nf = hc_base_fmri_create(mod, auth, part, rev, serial)) == NULL)
745 		goto hcfmbail;
746 	if ((e = nvlist_add_uint32(nf, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST_SZ, npairs)) == 0)
747 		e = nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nf, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, pa, npairs);
748 	if (e != 0) {
749 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "construction of new hc nvl failed");
750 		goto hcfmbail;
751 	}
752 	for (i = 0; i < npairs; i++)
753 		nvlist_free(pa[i]);
754 	topo_mod_free(mod, pa, npairs * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
755 	if (serial != NULL)
756 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, serial);
757 	if (part != NULL)
758 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, part);
759 	if (rev != NULL)
760 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, rev);
761 	nvlist_free(auth);
762 
763 	*out = nf;
764 
765 	return (0);
766 
767 hcfmbail:
768 	if (nf != NULL)
769 		nvlist_free(nf);
770 	for (i = 0; i < npairs; i++)
771 		nvlist_free(pa[i]);
772 	topo_mod_free(mod, pa, npairs * sizeof (nvlist_t *));
773 	if (serial != NULL)
774 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, serial);
775 	if (part != NULL)
776 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, part);
777 	if (rev != NULL)
778 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, rev);
779 	nvlist_free(auth);
780 	return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_MALFORM));
781 }
782 
783 static nvlist_t *
784 hc_list_create(topo_mod_t *mod, const char *name, char *inst)
785 {
786 	int err;
787 	nvlist_t *hc;
788 
789 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &hc, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
790 		return (NULL);
791 
792 	err = nvlist_add_string(hc, FM_FMRI_HC_NAME, name);
793 	err |= nvlist_add_string(hc, FM_FMRI_HC_ID, inst);
794 	if (err != 0) {
795 		nvlist_free(hc);
796 		return (NULL);
797 	}
798 
799 	return (hc);
800 }
801 
802 static nvlist_t *
803 hc_create_seterror(topo_mod_t *mod, nvlist_t **hcl, int n, nvlist_t *fmri,
804     int err)
805 {
806 	int i;
807 
808 	if (hcl != NULL) {
809 		for (i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i)
810 			nvlist_free(hcl[i]);
811 
812 		topo_mod_free(mod, hcl, sizeof (nvlist_t *) * (n + 1));
813 	}
814 
815 	nvlist_free(fmri);
816 
817 	(void) topo_mod_seterrno(mod, err);
818 
819 	topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "unable to create hc FMRI: %s\n",
820 	    topo_mod_errmsg(mod));
821 
822 	return (NULL);
823 }
824 
825 static int
826 hc_name_canonical(topo_mod_t *mod, const char *name)
827 {
828 	int i;
829 
830 	if (getenv("NOHCCHECK") != NULL)
831 		return (1);
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Only enumerate elements with correct canonical names
835 	 */
836 	for (i = 0; i < hc_ncanon; i++) {
837 		if (strcmp(name, hc_canon[i].hcc_name) == 0)
838 			break;
839 	}
840 	if (i >= hc_ncanon) {
841 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "non-canonical name %s\n",
842 		    name);
843 		return (0);
844 	} else {
845 		return (1);
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 static nvlist_t *
850 hc_fmri_create(topo_mod_t *mod, nvlist_t *pfmri, int version, const char *name,
851     topo_instance_t inst, const nvlist_t *auth, const char *part,
852     const char *rev, const char *serial)
853 {
854 	int i;
855 	char str[21]; /* sizeof (UINT64_MAX) + '\0' */
856 	uint_t pelems = 0;
857 	nvlist_t **phcl = NULL;
858 	nvlist_t **hcl = NULL;
859 	nvlist_t *fmri = NULL;
860 
861 	if (version > FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION)
862 		return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
863 		    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_VER_OLD));
864 	else if (version < FM_HC_SCHEME_VERSION)
865 		return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
866 		    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_VER_NEW));
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Check that the requested name is in our canonical list
870 	 */
871 	if (hc_name_canonical(mod, name) == 0)
872 		return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
873 		    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_NONCANON));
874 	/*
875 	 * Copy the parent's HC_LIST
876 	 */
877 	if (pfmri != NULL) {
878 		if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(pfmri, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST,
879 		    &phcl, &pelems) != 0)
880 			return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
881 			    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_FMRI_MALFORM));
882 	}
883 
884 	hcl = topo_mod_zalloc(mod, sizeof (nvlist_t *) * (pelems + 1));
885 	if (hcl == NULL)
886 		return (hc_create_seterror(mod,  hcl, pelems, fmri,
887 		    EMOD_NOMEM));
888 
889 	for (i = 0; i < pelems; ++i)
890 		if (topo_mod_nvdup(mod, phcl[i], &hcl[i]) != 0)
891 			return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
892 			    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
893 
894 	(void) snprintf(str, sizeof (str), "%d", inst);
895 	if ((hcl[i] = hc_list_create(mod, name, str)) == NULL)
896 		return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
897 		    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
898 
899 	if ((fmri = hc_base_fmri_create(mod, auth, part, rev, serial)) == NULL)
900 		return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
901 		    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
902 
903 	if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(fmri, FM_FMRI_HC_LIST, hcl, pelems + 1)
904 	    != 0)
905 		return (hc_create_seterror(mod,
906 		    hcl, pelems, fmri, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
907 
908 	if (hcl != NULL) {
909 		for (i = 0; i < pelems + 1; ++i) {
910 			if (hcl[i] != NULL)
911 				nvlist_free(hcl[i]);
912 		}
913 		topo_mod_free(mod, hcl, sizeof (nvlist_t *) * (pelems + 1));
914 	}
915 
916 	return (fmri);
917 }
918 
919 /*ARGSUSED*/
920 static int
921 hc_fmri_create_meth(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
922     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
923 {
924 	int ret;
925 	nvlist_t *args, *pfmri = NULL;
926 	nvlist_t *auth;
927 	uint32_t inst;
928 	char *name, *serial, *rev, *part;
929 
930 	if (version > TOPO_METH_FMRI_VERSION)
931 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
932 
933 	/* First the must-have fields */
934 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(in, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_NAME, &name) != 0)
935 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
936 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint32(in, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_INST, &inst) != 0)
937 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * args is optional
941 	 */
942 	pfmri = NULL;
943 	auth = NULL;
944 	serial = rev = part = NULL;
945 	if ((ret = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(in, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_NVL, &args))
946 	    != 0) {
947 		if (ret != ENOENT)
948 			return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
949 	} else {
950 
951 		/* And then optional arguments */
952 		(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist(args, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_PARENT,
953 		    &pfmri);
954 		(void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist(args, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_AUTH,
955 		    &auth);
956 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(args, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_PART,
957 		    &part);
958 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(args, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_REV, &rev);
959 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(args, TOPO_METH_FMRI_ARG_SER,
960 		    &serial);
961 	}
962 
963 	*out = hc_fmri_create(mod, pfmri, version, name, inst, auth, part,
964 	    rev, serial);
965 	if (*out == NULL)
966 		return (-1);
967 	return (0);
968 }
969