xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/common/nvpair/nvpair.c (revision 40db2e2b777b79f3dd0d6d9629593a07f86b9c0a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <sys/stropts.h>
30 #include <sys/debug.h>
31 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
32 #include <sys/int_limits.h>
33 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
34 #include <sys/nvpair_impl.h>
35 #include <rpc/types.h>
36 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
37 
38 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
39 #include <sys/varargs.h>
40 #else
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef	offsetof
46 #define	offsetof(s, m)	((size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m)))
47 #endif
48 
49 
50 /*
51  * nvpair.c - Provides kernel & userland interfaces for manipulating
52  *	name-value pairs.
53  *
54  * Overview Diagram
55  *
56  *  +--------------+
57  *  |  nvlist_t    |
58  *  |--------------|
59  *  | nvl_version  |
60  *  | nvl_nvflag   |
61  *  | nvl_priv    -+-+
62  *  | nvl_flag     | |
63  *  | nvl_pad      | |
64  *  +--------------+ |
65  *                   V
66  *      +--------------+      last i_nvp in list
67  *      | nvpriv_t     |  +--------------------->
68  *      |--------------|  |
69  *   +--+- nvp_list    |  |   +------------+
70  *   |  |  nvp_last   -+--+   + nv_alloc_t |
71  *   |  |  nvp_curr    |      |------------|
72  *   |  |  nvp_nva    -+----> | nva_ops    |
73  *   |  |  nvp_stat    |      | nva_arg    |
74  *   |  +--------------+      +------------+
75  *   |
76  *   +-------+
77  *           V
78  *   +---------------------+      +-------------------+
79  *   |  i_nvp_t            |  +-->|  i_nvp_t          |  +-->
80  *   |---------------------|  |   |-------------------|  |
81  *   | nvi_next           -+--+   | nvi_next         -+--+
82  *   | nvi_prev (NULL)     | <----+ nvi_prev          |
83  *   | . . . . . . . . . . |      | . . . . . . . . . |
84  *   | nvp (nvpair_t)      |      | nvp (nvpair_t)    |
85  *   |  - nvp_size         |      |  - nvp_size       |
86  *   |  - nvp_name_sz      |      |  - nvp_name_sz    |
87  *   |  - nvp_value_elem   |      |  - nvp_value_elem |
88  *   |  - nvp_type         |      |  - nvp_type       |
89  *   |  - data ...         |      |  - data ...       |
90  *   +---------------------+      +-------------------+
91  *
92  *
93  *
94  *   +---------------------+              +---------------------+
95  *   |  i_nvp_t            |  +-->    +-->|  i_nvp_t (last)     |
96  *   |---------------------|  |       |   |---------------------|
97  *   |  nvi_next          -+--+ ... --+   | nvi_next (NULL)     |
98  * <-+- nvi_prev           |<-- ...  <----+ nvi_prev            |
99  *   | . . . . . . . . .   |              | . . . . . . . . .   |
100  *   | nvp (nvpair_t)      |              | nvp (nvpair_t)      |
101  *   |  - nvp_size         |              |  - nvp_size         |
102  *   |  - nvp_name_sz      |              |  - nvp_name_sz      |
103  *   |  - nvp_value_elem   |              |  - nvp_value_elem   |
104  *   |  - DATA_TYPE_NVLIST |              |  - nvp_type         |
105  *   |  - data (embedded)  |              |  - data ...         |
106  *   |    nvlist name      |              +---------------------+
107  *   |  +--------------+   |
108  *   |  |  nvlist_t    |   |
109  *   |  |--------------|   |
110  *   |  | nvl_version  |   |
111  *   |  | nvl_nvflag   |   |
112  *   |  | nvl_priv   --+---+---->
113  *   |  | nvl_flag     |   |
114  *   |  | nvl_pad      |   |
115  *   |  +--------------+   |
116  *   +---------------------+
117  *
118  *
119  * N.B. nvpair_t may be aligned on 4 byte boundary, so +4 will
120  * allow value to be aligned on 8 byte boundary
121  *
122  * name_len is the length of the name string including the null terminator
123  * so it must be >= 1
124  */
125 #define	NVP_SIZE_CALC(name_len, data_len) \
126 	(NV_ALIGN((sizeof (nvpair_t)) + name_len) + NV_ALIGN(data_len))
127 
128 static int i_get_value_size(data_type_t type, const void *data, uint_t nelem);
129 static int nvlist_add_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type,
130     uint_t nelem, const void *data);
131 
132 #define	NV_STAT_EMBEDDED	0x1
133 #define	EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp)	((nvlist_t *)(void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp))
134 #define	EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp)	((nvlist_t **)(void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp))
135 
136 #define	NVP_VALOFF(nvp)	(NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvpair_t) + (nvp)->nvp_name_sz))
137 #define	NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp) \
138 	((i_nvp_t *)((size_t)(nvp) - offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp)))
139 
140 
141 int
142 nv_alloc_init(nv_alloc_t *nva, const nv_alloc_ops_t *nvo, /* args */ ...)
143 {
144 	va_list valist;
145 	int err = 0;
146 
147 	nva->nva_ops = nvo;
148 	nva->nva_arg = NULL;
149 
150 	va_start(valist, nvo);
151 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_init != NULL)
152 		err = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_init(nva, valist);
153 	va_end(valist);
154 
155 	return (err);
156 }
157 
158 void
159 nv_alloc_reset(nv_alloc_t *nva)
160 {
161 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_reset != NULL)
162 		nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_reset(nva);
163 }
164 
165 void
166 nv_alloc_fini(nv_alloc_t *nva)
167 {
168 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_fini != NULL)
169 		nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_fini(nva);
170 }
171 
172 nv_alloc_t *
173 nvlist_lookup_nv_alloc(nvlist_t *nvl)
174 {
175 	nvpriv_t *priv;
176 
177 	if (nvl == NULL ||
178 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
179 		return (NULL);
180 
181 	return (priv->nvp_nva);
182 }
183 
184 static void *
185 nv_mem_zalloc(nvpriv_t *nvp, size_t size)
186 {
187 	nv_alloc_t *nva = nvp->nvp_nva;
188 	void *buf;
189 
190 	if ((buf = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_alloc(nva, size)) != NULL)
191 		bzero(buf, size);
192 
193 	return (buf);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 nv_mem_free(nvpriv_t *nvp, void *buf, size_t size)
198 {
199 	nv_alloc_t *nva = nvp->nvp_nva;
200 
201 	nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_free(nva, buf, size);
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 nv_priv_init(nvpriv_t *priv, nv_alloc_t *nva, uint32_t stat)
206 {
207 	bzero(priv, sizeof (priv));
208 
209 	priv->nvp_nva = nva;
210 	priv->nvp_stat = stat;
211 }
212 
213 static nvpriv_t *
214 nv_priv_alloc(nv_alloc_t *nva)
215 {
216 	nvpriv_t *priv;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * nv_mem_alloc() cannot called here because it needs the priv
220 	 * argument.
221 	 */
222 	if ((priv = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_alloc(nva, sizeof (nvpriv_t))) == NULL)
223 		return (NULL);
224 
225 	nv_priv_init(priv, nva, 0);
226 
227 	return (priv);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Embedded lists need their own nvpriv_t's.  We create a new
232  * nvpriv_t using the parameters and allocator from the parent
233  * list's nvpriv_t.
234  */
235 static nvpriv_t *
236 nv_priv_alloc_embedded(nvpriv_t *priv)
237 {
238 	nvpriv_t *emb_priv;
239 
240 	if ((emb_priv = nv_mem_zalloc(priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t))) == NULL)
241 		return (NULL);
242 
243 	nv_priv_init(emb_priv, priv->nvp_nva, NV_STAT_EMBEDDED);
244 
245 	return (emb_priv);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 nvlist_init(nvlist_t *nvl, uint32_t nvflag, nvpriv_t *priv)
250 {
251 	nvl->nvl_version = NV_VERSION;
252 	nvl->nvl_nvflag = nvflag & (NV_UNIQUE_NAME|NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE);
253 	nvl->nvl_priv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)priv;
254 	nvl->nvl_flag = 0;
255 	nvl->nvl_pad = 0;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * nvlist_alloc - Allocate nvlist.
260  */
261 /*ARGSUSED1*/
262 int
263 nvlist_alloc(nvlist_t **nvlp, uint_t nvflag, int kmflag)
264 {
265 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
266 	return (nvlist_xalloc(nvlp, nvflag,
267 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
268 #else
269 	return (nvlist_xalloc(nvlp, nvflag, nv_alloc_nosleep));
270 #endif
271 }
272 
273 int
274 nvlist_xalloc(nvlist_t **nvlp, uint_t nvflag, nv_alloc_t *nva)
275 {
276 	nvpriv_t *priv;
277 
278 	if (nvlp == NULL || nva == NULL)
279 		return (EINVAL);
280 
281 	if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc(nva)) == NULL)
282 		return (ENOMEM);
283 
284 	if ((*nvlp = nv_mem_zalloc(priv,
285 	    NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t)))) == NULL) {
286 		nv_mem_free(priv, priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t));
287 		return (ENOMEM);
288 	}
289 
290 	nvlist_init(*nvlp, nvflag, priv);
291 
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * nvp_buf_alloc - Allocate i_nvp_t for storing a new nv pair.
297  */
298 static nvpair_t *
299 nvp_buf_alloc(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t len)
300 {
301 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
302 	i_nvp_t *buf;
303 	nvpair_t *nvp;
304 	size_t nvsize;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Allocate the buffer
308 	 */
309 	nvsize = len + offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp);
310 
311 	if ((buf = nv_mem_zalloc(priv, nvsize)) == NULL)
312 		return (NULL);
313 
314 	nvp = &buf->nvi_nvp;
315 	nvp->nvp_size = len;
316 
317 	return (nvp);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * nvp_buf_free - de-Allocate an i_nvp_t.
322  */
323 static void
324 nvp_buf_free(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
325 {
326 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
327 	size_t nvsize = nvp->nvp_size + offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp);
328 
329 	nv_mem_free(priv, NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp), nvsize);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * nvp_buf_link - link a new nv pair into the nvlist.
334  */
335 static void
336 nvp_buf_link(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
337 {
338 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
339 	i_nvp_t *curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
340 
341 	/* Put element at end of nvlist */
342 	if (priv->nvp_list == NULL) {
343 		priv->nvp_list = priv->nvp_last = curr;
344 	} else {
345 		curr->nvi_prev = priv->nvp_last;
346 		priv->nvp_last->nvi_next = curr;
347 		priv->nvp_last = curr;
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * nvp_buf_unlink - unlink an removed nvpair out of the nvlist.
353  */
354 static void
355 nvp_buf_unlink(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
356 {
357 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
358 	i_nvp_t *curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * protect nvlist_next_nvpair() against walking on freed memory.
362 	 */
363 	if (priv->nvp_curr == curr)
364 		priv->nvp_curr = curr->nvi_next;
365 
366 	if (curr == priv->nvp_list)
367 		priv->nvp_list = curr->nvi_next;
368 	else
369 		curr->nvi_prev->nvi_next = curr->nvi_next;
370 
371 	if (curr == priv->nvp_last)
372 		priv->nvp_last = curr->nvi_prev;
373 	else
374 		curr->nvi_next->nvi_prev = curr->nvi_prev;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * take a nvpair type and number of elements and make sure the are valid
379  */
380 static int
381 i_validate_type_nelem(data_type_t type, uint_t nelem)
382 {
383 	switch (type) {
384 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
385 		if (nelem != 0)
386 			return (EINVAL);
387 		break;
388 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
389 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
390 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
391 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
392 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
393 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
394 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
395 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
396 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
397 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
398 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
399 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
400 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
401 		if (nelem != 1)
402 			return (EINVAL);
403 		break;
404 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
405 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
406 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
407 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
408 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
409 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
410 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
411 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
412 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
413 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
414 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
415 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
416 		/* we allow arrays with 0 elements */
417 		break;
418 	default:
419 		return (EINVAL);
420 	}
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Verify nvp_name_sz and check the name string length.
426  */
427 static int
428 i_validate_nvpair_name(nvpair_t *nvp)
429 {
430 	if ((nvp->nvp_name_sz <= 0) ||
431 	    (nvp->nvp_size < NVP_SIZE_CALC(nvp->nvp_name_sz, 0)))
432 		return (EFAULT);
433 
434 	/* verify the name string, make sure its terminated */
435 	if (NVP_NAME(nvp)[nvp->nvp_name_sz - 1] != '\0')
436 		return (EFAULT);
437 
438 	return (strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp)) == nvp->nvp_name_sz - 1 ? 0 : EFAULT);
439 }
440 
441 static int
442 i_validate_nvpair_value(data_type_t type, uint_t nelem, const void *data)
443 {
444 	switch (type) {
445 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
446 		if (*(boolean_t *)data != B_TRUE &&
447 		    *(boolean_t *)data != B_FALSE)
448 			return (EINVAL);
449 		break;
450 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY: {
451 		int i;
452 
453 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
454 			if (((boolean_t *)data)[i] != B_TRUE &&
455 			    ((boolean_t *)data)[i] != B_FALSE)
456 				return (EINVAL);
457 		break;
458 	}
459 	default:
460 		break;
461 	}
462 
463 	return (0);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * This function takes a pointer to what should be a nvpair and it's size
468  * and then verifies that all the nvpair fields make sense and can be
469  * trusted.  This function is used when decoding packed nvpairs.
470  */
471 static int
472 i_validate_nvpair(nvpair_t *nvp)
473 {
474 	data_type_t type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
475 	int size1, size2;
476 
477 	/* verify nvp_name_sz, check the name string length */
478 	if (i_validate_nvpair_name(nvp) != 0)
479 		return (EFAULT);
480 
481 	if (i_validate_nvpair_value(type, NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp)) != 0)
482 		return (EFAULT);
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * verify nvp_type, nvp_value_elem, and also possibly
486 	 * verify string values and get the value size.
487 	 */
488 	size2 = i_get_value_size(type, NVP_VALUE(nvp), NVP_NELEM(nvp));
489 	size1 = nvp->nvp_size - NVP_VALOFF(nvp);
490 	if (size2 < 0 || size1 != NV_ALIGN(size2))
491 		return (EFAULT);
492 
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 nvlist_copy_pairs(nvlist_t *snvl, nvlist_t *dnvl)
498 {
499 	nvpriv_t *priv;
500 	i_nvp_t *curr;
501 
502 	if ((priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)snvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
503 		return (EINVAL);
504 
505 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
506 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
507 		int err;
508 
509 		if ((err = nvlist_add_common(dnvl, NVP_NAME(nvp), NVP_TYPE(nvp),
510 		    NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp))) != 0)
511 			return (err);
512 	}
513 
514 	return (0);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Frees all memory allocated for an nvpair (like embedded lists) with
519  * the exception of the nvpair buffer itself.
520  */
521 static void
522 nvpair_free(nvpair_t *nvp)
523 {
524 	switch (NVP_TYPE(nvp)) {
525 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
526 		nvlist_free(EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp));
527 		break;
528 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
529 		nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
530 		int i;
531 
532 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++)
533 			if (nvlp[i] != NULL)
534 				nvlist_free(nvlp[i]);
535 		break;
536 	}
537 	default:
538 		break;
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * nvlist_free - free an unpacked nvlist
544  */
545 void
546 nvlist_free(nvlist_t *nvl)
547 {
548 	nvpriv_t *priv;
549 	i_nvp_t *curr;
550 
551 	if (nvl == NULL ||
552 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
553 		return;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Unpacked nvlist are linked through i_nvp_t
557 	 */
558 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
559 	while (curr != NULL) {
560 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
561 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
562 
563 		nvpair_free(nvp);
564 		nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
565 	}
566 
567 	if (!(priv->nvp_stat & NV_STAT_EMBEDDED))
568 		nv_mem_free(priv, nvl, NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t)));
569 	else
570 		nvl->nvl_priv = 0;
571 
572 	nv_mem_free(priv, priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t));
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 nvlist_contains_nvp(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
577 {
578 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
579 	i_nvp_t *curr;
580 
581 	if (nvp == NULL)
582 		return (0);
583 
584 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next)
585 		if (&curr->nvi_nvp == nvp)
586 			return (1);
587 
588 	return (0);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Make a copy of nvlist
593  */
594 /*ARGSUSED1*/
595 int
596 nvlist_dup(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **nvlp, int kmflag)
597 {
598 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
599 	return (nvlist_xdup(nvl, nvlp,
600 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
601 #else
602 	return (nvlist_xdup(nvl, nvlp, nv_alloc_nosleep));
603 #endif
604 }
605 
606 int
607 nvlist_xdup(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **nvlp, nv_alloc_t *nva)
608 {
609 	int err;
610 	nvlist_t *ret;
611 
612 	if (nvl == NULL || nvlp == NULL)
613 		return (EINVAL);
614 
615 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&ret, nvl->nvl_nvflag, nva)) != 0)
616 		return (err);
617 
618 	if ((err = nvlist_copy_pairs(nvl, ret)) != 0)
619 		nvlist_free(ret);
620 	else
621 		*nvlp = ret;
622 
623 	return (err);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Remove all with matching name
628  */
629 int
630 nvlist_remove_all(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
631 {
632 	nvpriv_t *priv;
633 	i_nvp_t *curr;
634 	int error = ENOENT;
635 
636 	if (nvl == NULL || name == NULL ||
637 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
638 		return (EINVAL);
639 
640 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
641 	while (curr != NULL) {
642 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
643 
644 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
645 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) != 0)
646 			continue;
647 
648 		nvp_buf_unlink(nvl, nvp);
649 		nvpair_free(nvp);
650 		nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
651 
652 		error = 0;
653 	}
654 
655 	return (error);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Remove first one with matching name and type
660  */
661 int
662 nvlist_remove(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type)
663 {
664 	nvpriv_t *priv;
665 	i_nvp_t *curr;
666 
667 	if (nvl == NULL || name == NULL ||
668 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
669 		return (EINVAL);
670 
671 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
672 	while (curr != NULL) {
673 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
674 
675 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0 && NVP_TYPE(nvp) == type) {
676 			nvp_buf_unlink(nvl, nvp);
677 			nvpair_free(nvp);
678 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
679 
680 			return (0);
681 		}
682 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
683 	}
684 
685 	return (ENOENT);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * This function calculates the size of an nvpair value.
690  *
691  * The data argument controls the behavior in case of the data types
692  * 	DATA_TYPE_STRING    	and
693  *	DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
694  * Is data == NULL then the size of the string(s) is excluded.
695  */
696 static int
697 i_get_value_size(data_type_t type, const void *data, uint_t nelem)
698 {
699 	uint64_t value_sz;
700 
701 	if (i_validate_type_nelem(type, nelem) != 0)
702 		return (-1);
703 
704 	/* Calculate required size for holding value */
705 	switch (type) {
706 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
707 		value_sz = 0;
708 		break;
709 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
710 		value_sz = sizeof (boolean_t);
711 		break;
712 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
713 		value_sz = sizeof (uchar_t);
714 		break;
715 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
716 		value_sz = sizeof (int8_t);
717 		break;
718 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
719 		value_sz = sizeof (uint8_t);
720 		break;
721 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
722 		value_sz = sizeof (int16_t);
723 		break;
724 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
725 		value_sz = sizeof (uint16_t);
726 		break;
727 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
728 		value_sz = sizeof (int32_t);
729 		break;
730 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
731 		value_sz = sizeof (uint32_t);
732 		break;
733 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
734 		value_sz = sizeof (int64_t);
735 		break;
736 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
737 		value_sz = sizeof (uint64_t);
738 		break;
739 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
740 		if (data == NULL)
741 			value_sz = 0;
742 		else
743 			value_sz = strlen(data) + 1;
744 		break;
745 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
746 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (boolean_t);
747 		break;
748 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
749 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uchar_t);
750 		break;
751 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
752 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int8_t);
753 		break;
754 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
755 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint8_t);
756 		break;
757 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
758 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int16_t);
759 		break;
760 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
761 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint16_t);
762 		break;
763 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
764 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int32_t);
765 		break;
766 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
767 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint32_t);
768 		break;
769 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
770 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int64_t);
771 		break;
772 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
773 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
774 		break;
775 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
776 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
777 
778 		if (data != NULL) {
779 			char *const *strs = data;
780 			uint_t i;
781 
782 			/* no alignment requirement for strings */
783 			for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
784 				if (strs[i] == NULL)
785 					return (-1);
786 				value_sz += strlen(strs[i]) + 1;
787 			}
788 		}
789 		break;
790 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
791 		value_sz = sizeof (hrtime_t);
792 		break;
793 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
794 		value_sz = NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t));
795 		break;
796 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
797 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t) +
798 		    (uint64_t)nelem * NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t));
799 		break;
800 	default:
801 		return (-1);
802 	}
803 
804 	return (value_sz > INT32_MAX ? -1 : (int)value_sz);
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 nvlist_copy_embedded(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t *onvl, nvlist_t *emb_nvl)
809 {
810 	nvpriv_t *priv;
811 	int err;
812 
813 	if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc_embedded((nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)
814 	    nvl->nvl_priv)) == NULL)
815 		return (ENOMEM);
816 
817 	nvlist_init(emb_nvl, onvl->nvl_nvflag, priv);
818 
819 	if ((err = nvlist_copy_pairs(onvl, emb_nvl)) != 0) {
820 		nvlist_free(emb_nvl);
821 		emb_nvl->nvl_priv = 0;
822 	}
823 
824 	return (err);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * nvlist_add_common - Add new <name,value> pair to nvlist
829  */
830 static int
831 nvlist_add_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
832     data_type_t type, uint_t nelem, const void *data)
833 {
834 	nvpair_t *nvp;
835 	uint_t i;
836 
837 	int nvp_sz, name_sz, value_sz;
838 	int err = 0;
839 
840 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL || nvl->nvl_priv == 0)
841 		return (EINVAL);
842 
843 	if (nelem != 0 && data == NULL)
844 		return (EINVAL);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
848 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
849 	 * is the size of the string(s) included.
850 	 */
851 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, data, nelem)) < 0)
852 		return (EINVAL);
853 
854 	if (i_validate_nvpair_value(type, nelem, data) != 0)
855 		return (EINVAL);
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * If we're adding an nvlist or nvlist array, ensure that we are not
859 	 * adding the input nvlist to itself, which would cause recursion,
860 	 * and ensure that no NULL nvlist pointers are present.
861 	 */
862 	switch (type) {
863 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
864 		if (data == nvl || data == NULL)
865 			return (EINVAL);
866 		break;
867 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
868 		nvlist_t **onvlp = (nvlist_t **)data;
869 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
870 			if (onvlp[i] == nvl || onvlp[i] == NULL)
871 				return (EINVAL);
872 		}
873 		break;
874 	}
875 	default:
876 		break;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* calculate sizes of the nvpair elements and the nvpair itself */
880 	name_sz = strlen(name) + 1;
881 
882 	nvp_sz = NVP_SIZE_CALC(name_sz, value_sz);
883 
884 	if ((nvp = nvp_buf_alloc(nvl, nvp_sz)) == NULL)
885 		return (ENOMEM);
886 
887 	ASSERT(nvp->nvp_size == nvp_sz);
888 	nvp->nvp_name_sz = name_sz;
889 	nvp->nvp_value_elem = nelem;
890 	nvp->nvp_type = type;
891 	bcopy(name, NVP_NAME(nvp), name_sz);
892 
893 	switch (type) {
894 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
895 		break;
896 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
897 		char *const *strs = data;
898 		char *buf = NVP_VALUE(nvp);
899 		char **cstrs = (void *)buf;
900 
901 		/* skip pre-allocated space for pointer array */
902 		buf += nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
903 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
904 			int slen = strlen(strs[i]) + 1;
905 			bcopy(strs[i], buf, slen);
906 			cstrs[i] = buf;
907 			buf += slen;
908 		}
909 		break;
910 	}
911 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
912 		nvlist_t *nnvl = EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp);
913 		nvlist_t *onvl = (nvlist_t *)data;
914 
915 		if ((err = nvlist_copy_embedded(nvl, onvl, nnvl)) != 0) {
916 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
917 			return (err);
918 		}
919 		break;
920 	}
921 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
922 		nvlist_t **onvlp = (nvlist_t **)data;
923 		nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
924 		nvlist_t *embedded = (nvlist_t *)
925 		    ((uintptr_t)nvlp + nelem * sizeof (uint64_t));
926 
927 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
928 			if ((err = nvlist_copy_embedded(nvl,
929 			    onvlp[i], embedded)) != 0) {
930 				/*
931 				 * Free any successfully created lists
932 				 */
933 				nvpair_free(nvp);
934 				nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
935 				return (err);
936 			}
937 
938 			nvlp[i] = embedded++;
939 		}
940 		break;
941 	}
942 	default:
943 		bcopy(data, NVP_VALUE(nvp), value_sz);
944 	}
945 
946 	/* if unique name, remove before add */
947 	if (nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME)
948 		(void) nvlist_remove_all(nvl, name);
949 	else if (nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE)
950 		(void) nvlist_remove(nvl, name, type);
951 
952 	nvp_buf_link(nvl, nvp);
953 
954 	return (0);
955 }
956 
957 int
958 nvlist_add_boolean(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
959 {
960 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, 0, NULL));
961 }
962 
963 int
964 nvlist_add_boolean_value(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, boolean_t val)
965 {
966 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, 1, &val));
967 }
968 
969 int
970 nvlist_add_byte(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t val)
971 {
972 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, 1, &val));
973 }
974 
975 int
976 nvlist_add_int8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t val)
977 {
978 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8, 1, &val));
979 }
980 
981 int
982 nvlist_add_uint8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t val)
983 {
984 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, 1, &val));
985 }
986 
987 int
988 nvlist_add_int16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t val)
989 {
990 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16, 1, &val));
991 }
992 
993 int
994 nvlist_add_uint16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t val)
995 {
996 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, 1, &val));
997 }
998 
999 int
1000 nvlist_add_int32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t val)
1001 {
1002 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32, 1, &val));
1003 }
1004 
1005 int
1006 nvlist_add_uint32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1007 {
1008 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, 1, &val));
1009 }
1010 
1011 int
1012 nvlist_add_int64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t val)
1013 {
1014 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64, 1, &val));
1015 }
1016 
1017 int
1018 nvlist_add_uint64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t val)
1019 {
1020 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 1, &val));
1021 }
1022 
1023 int
1024 nvlist_add_string(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, const char *val)
1025 {
1026 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING, 1, (void *)val));
1027 }
1028 
1029 int
1030 nvlist_add_boolean_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1031     boolean_t *a, uint_t n)
1032 {
1033 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, n, a));
1034 }
1035 
1036 int
1037 nvlist_add_byte_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t *a, uint_t n)
1038 {
1039 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, n, a));
1040 }
1041 
1042 int
1043 nvlist_add_int8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t *a, uint_t n)
1044 {
1045 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1046 }
1047 
1048 int
1049 nvlist_add_uint8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t *a, uint_t n)
1050 {
1051 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1052 }
1053 
1054 int
1055 nvlist_add_int16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t *a, uint_t n)
1056 {
1057 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1058 }
1059 
1060 int
1061 nvlist_add_uint16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t *a, uint_t n)
1062 {
1063 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1064 }
1065 
1066 int
1067 nvlist_add_int32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t *a, uint_t n)
1068 {
1069 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1070 }
1071 
1072 int
1073 nvlist_add_uint32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t *a, uint_t n)
1074 {
1075 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1076 }
1077 
1078 int
1079 nvlist_add_int64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t *a, uint_t n)
1080 {
1081 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1082 }
1083 
1084 int
1085 nvlist_add_uint64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t *a, uint_t n)
1086 {
1087 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1088 }
1089 
1090 int
1091 nvlist_add_string_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1092     char *const *a, uint_t n)
1093 {
1094 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, n, a));
1095 }
1096 
1097 int
1098 nvlist_add_hrtime(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, hrtime_t val)
1099 {
1100 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, 1, &val));
1101 }
1102 
1103 int
1104 nvlist_add_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t *val)
1105 {
1106 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, 1, val));
1107 }
1108 
1109 int
1110 nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t **a, uint_t n)
1111 {
1112 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, n, a));
1113 }
1114 
1115 /* reading name-value pairs */
1116 nvpair_t *
1117 nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
1118 {
1119 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1120 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1121 
1122 	if (nvl == NULL ||
1123 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1124 		return (NULL);
1125 
1126 	curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Ensure that nvp is a valid nvpair on this nvlist.
1130 	 * NB: nvp_curr is used only as a hint so that we don't always
1131 	 * have to walk the list to determine if nvp is still on the list.
1132 	 */
1133 	if (nvp == NULL)
1134 		curr = priv->nvp_list;
1135 	else if (priv->nvp_curr == curr || nvlist_contains_nvp(nvl, nvp))
1136 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
1137 	else
1138 		curr = NULL;
1139 
1140 	priv->nvp_curr = curr;
1141 
1142 	return (curr != NULL ? &curr->nvi_nvp : NULL);
1143 }
1144 
1145 char *
1146 nvpair_name(nvpair_t *nvp)
1147 {
1148 	return (NVP_NAME(nvp));
1149 }
1150 
1151 data_type_t
1152 nvpair_type(nvpair_t *nvp)
1153 {
1154 	return (NVP_TYPE(nvp));
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int
1158 nvpair_value_common(nvpair_t *nvp, data_type_t type, uint_t *nelem, void *data)
1159 {
1160 	if (nvp == NULL || nvpair_type(nvp) != type)
1161 		return (EINVAL);
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * For non-array types, we copy the data.
1165 	 * For array types (including string), we set a pointer.
1166 	 */
1167 	switch (type) {
1168 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1169 		if (nelem != NULL)
1170 			*nelem = 0;
1171 		break;
1172 
1173 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
1174 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
1175 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
1176 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
1177 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
1178 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
1179 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
1180 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
1181 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
1182 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1183 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
1184 		if (data == NULL)
1185 			return (EINVAL);
1186 		bcopy(NVP_VALUE(nvp), data,
1187 		    (size_t)i_get_value_size(type, NULL, 1));
1188 		if (nelem != NULL)
1189 			*nelem = 1;
1190 		break;
1191 
1192 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
1193 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1194 		if (data == NULL)
1195 			return (EINVAL);
1196 		*(void **)data = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
1197 		if (nelem != NULL)
1198 			*nelem = 1;
1199 		break;
1200 
1201 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
1202 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
1203 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
1204 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
1205 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
1206 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
1207 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
1208 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
1209 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
1210 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
1211 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
1212 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
1213 		if (nelem == NULL || data == NULL)
1214 			return (EINVAL);
1215 		if ((*nelem = NVP_NELEM(nvp)) != 0)
1216 			*(void **)data = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
1217 		else
1218 			*(void **)data = NULL;
1219 		break;
1220 
1221 	default:
1222 		return (ENOTSUP);
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	return (0);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int
1229 nvlist_lookup_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type,
1230     uint_t *nelem, void *data)
1231 {
1232 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1233 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1234 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1235 
1236 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1237 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1238 		return (EINVAL);
1239 
1240 	if (!(nvl->nvl_nvflag & (NV_UNIQUE_NAME | NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE)))
1241 		return (ENOTSUP);
1242 
1243 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1244 		nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
1245 
1246 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0 && NVP_TYPE(nvp) == type)
1247 			return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, type, nelem, data));
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	return (ENOENT);
1251 }
1252 
1253 int
1254 nvlist_lookup_boolean(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
1255 {
1256 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, NULL, NULL));
1257 }
1258 
1259 int
1260 nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, boolean_t *val)
1261 {
1262 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name,
1263 	    DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, NULL, val));
1264 }
1265 
1266 int
1267 nvlist_lookup_byte(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t *val)
1268 {
1269 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, NULL, val));
1270 }
1271 
1272 int
1273 nvlist_lookup_int8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t *val)
1274 {
1275 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8, NULL, val));
1276 }
1277 
1278 int
1279 nvlist_lookup_uint8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t *val)
1280 {
1281 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, NULL, val));
1282 }
1283 
1284 int
1285 nvlist_lookup_int16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t *val)
1286 {
1287 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16, NULL, val));
1288 }
1289 
1290 int
1291 nvlist_lookup_uint16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t *val)
1292 {
1293 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, NULL, val));
1294 }
1295 
1296 int
1297 nvlist_lookup_int32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t *val)
1298 {
1299 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32, NULL, val));
1300 }
1301 
1302 int
1303 nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t *val)
1304 {
1305 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, NULL, val));
1306 }
1307 
1308 int
1309 nvlist_lookup_int64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t *val)
1310 {
1311 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64, NULL, val));
1312 }
1313 
1314 int
1315 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t *val)
1316 {
1317 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, NULL, val));
1318 }
1319 
1320 int
1321 nvlist_lookup_string(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, char **val)
1322 {
1323 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING, NULL, val));
1324 }
1325 
1326 int
1327 nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t **val)
1328 {
1329 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, NULL, val));
1330 }
1331 
1332 int
1333 nvlist_lookup_boolean_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1334     boolean_t **a, uint_t *n)
1335 {
1336 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name,
1337 	    DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, n, a));
1338 }
1339 
1340 int
1341 nvlist_lookup_byte_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1342     uchar_t **a, uint_t *n)
1343 {
1344 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, n, a));
1345 }
1346 
1347 int
1348 nvlist_lookup_int8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t **a, uint_t *n)
1349 {
1350 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1351 }
1352 
1353 int
1354 nvlist_lookup_uint8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1355     uint8_t **a, uint_t *n)
1356 {
1357 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1358 }
1359 
1360 int
1361 nvlist_lookup_int16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1362     int16_t **a, uint_t *n)
1363 {
1364 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1365 }
1366 
1367 int
1368 nvlist_lookup_uint16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1369     uint16_t **a, uint_t *n)
1370 {
1371 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1372 }
1373 
1374 int
1375 nvlist_lookup_int32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1376     int32_t **a, uint_t *n)
1377 {
1378 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1379 }
1380 
1381 int
1382 nvlist_lookup_uint32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1383     uint32_t **a, uint_t *n)
1384 {
1385 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1386 }
1387 
1388 int
1389 nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1390     int64_t **a, uint_t *n)
1391 {
1392 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1393 }
1394 
1395 int
1396 nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1397     uint64_t **a, uint_t *n)
1398 {
1399 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1400 }
1401 
1402 int
1403 nvlist_lookup_string_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1404     char ***a, uint_t *n)
1405 {
1406 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, n, a));
1407 }
1408 
1409 int
1410 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1411     nvlist_t ***a, uint_t *n)
1412 {
1413 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, n, a));
1414 }
1415 
1416 int
1417 nvlist_lookup_hrtime(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, hrtime_t *val)
1418 {
1419 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, NULL, val));
1420 }
1421 
1422 int
1423 nvlist_lookup_pairs(nvlist_t *nvl, int flag, ...)
1424 {
1425 	va_list ap;
1426 	char *name;
1427 	int noentok = (flag & NV_FLAG_NOENTOK ? 1 : 0);
1428 	int ret = 0;
1429 
1430 	va_start(ap, flag);
1431 	while (ret == 0 && (name = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) {
1432 		data_type_t type;
1433 		void *val;
1434 		uint_t *nelem;
1435 
1436 		switch (type = va_arg(ap, data_type_t)) {
1437 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1438 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, NULL, NULL);
1439 			break;
1440 
1441 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
1442 		case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
1443 		case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
1444 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
1445 		case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
1446 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
1447 		case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
1448 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
1449 		case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
1450 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1451 		case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
1452 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1453 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
1454 			val = va_arg(ap, void *);
1455 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, NULL, val);
1456 			break;
1457 
1458 		case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
1459 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
1460 		case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
1461 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
1462 		case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
1463 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
1464 		case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
1465 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
1466 		case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
1467 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
1468 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
1469 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
1470 			val = va_arg(ap, void *);
1471 			nelem = va_arg(ap, uint_t *);
1472 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, nelem, val);
1473 			break;
1474 
1475 		default:
1476 			ret = EINVAL;
1477 		}
1478 
1479 		if (ret == ENOENT && noentok)
1480 			ret = 0;
1481 	}
1482 	va_end(ap);
1483 
1484 	return (ret);
1485 }
1486 
1487 int
1488 nvlist_lookup_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvpair_t **ret)
1489 {
1490 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1491 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1492 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1493 
1494 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1495 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1496 		return (EINVAL);
1497 
1498 	if (!(nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME))
1499 		return (ENOTSUP);
1500 
1501 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1502 		nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
1503 
1504 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0) {
1505 			*ret = nvp;
1506 			return (0);
1507 		}
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	return (ENOENT);
1511 }
1512 
1513 boolean_t
1514 nvlist_exists(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
1515 {
1516 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1517 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1518 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1519 
1520 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1521 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1522 		return (B_FALSE);
1523 
1524 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1525 		nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
1526 
1527 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0)
1528 			return (B_TRUE);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	return (B_FALSE);
1532 }
1533 
1534 int
1535 nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t *val)
1536 {
1537 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, NULL, val));
1538 }
1539 
1540 int
1541 nvpair_value_byte(nvpair_t *nvp, uchar_t *val)
1542 {
1543 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, NULL, val));
1544 }
1545 
1546 int
1547 nvpair_value_int8(nvpair_t *nvp, int8_t *val)
1548 {
1549 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT8, NULL, val));
1550 }
1551 
1552 int
1553 nvpair_value_uint8(nvpair_t *nvp, uint8_t *val)
1554 {
1555 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, NULL, val));
1556 }
1557 
1558 int
1559 nvpair_value_int16(nvpair_t *nvp, int16_t *val)
1560 {
1561 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT16, NULL, val));
1562 }
1563 
1564 int
1565 nvpair_value_uint16(nvpair_t *nvp, uint16_t *val)
1566 {
1567 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, NULL, val));
1568 }
1569 
1570 int
1571 nvpair_value_int32(nvpair_t *nvp, int32_t *val)
1572 {
1573 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT32, NULL, val));
1574 }
1575 
1576 int
1577 nvpair_value_uint32(nvpair_t *nvp, uint32_t *val)
1578 {
1579 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, NULL, val));
1580 }
1581 
1582 int
1583 nvpair_value_int64(nvpair_t *nvp, int64_t *val)
1584 {
1585 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT64, NULL, val));
1586 }
1587 
1588 int
1589 nvpair_value_uint64(nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t *val)
1590 {
1591 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, NULL, val));
1592 }
1593 
1594 int
1595 nvpair_value_string(nvpair_t *nvp, char **val)
1596 {
1597 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_STRING, NULL, val));
1598 }
1599 
1600 int
1601 nvpair_value_nvlist(nvpair_t *nvp, nvlist_t **val)
1602 {
1603 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, NULL, val));
1604 }
1605 
1606 int
1607 nvpair_value_boolean_array(nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1608 {
1609 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1610 }
1611 
1612 int
1613 nvpair_value_byte_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uchar_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1614 {
1615 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1616 }
1617 
1618 int
1619 nvpair_value_int8_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int8_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1620 {
1621 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1622 }
1623 
1624 int
1625 nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint8_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1626 {
1627 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1628 }
1629 
1630 int
1631 nvpair_value_int16_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int16_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1632 {
1633 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1634 }
1635 
1636 int
1637 nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint16_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1638 {
1639 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1640 }
1641 
1642 int
1643 nvpair_value_int32_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int32_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1644 {
1645 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1646 }
1647 
1648 int
1649 nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint32_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1650 {
1651 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1652 }
1653 
1654 int
1655 nvpair_value_int64_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int64_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1656 {
1657 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1658 }
1659 
1660 int
1661 nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1662 {
1663 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1664 }
1665 
1666 int
1667 nvpair_value_string_array(nvpair_t *nvp, char ***val, uint_t *nelem)
1668 {
1669 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1670 }
1671 
1672 int
1673 nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvpair_t *nvp, nvlist_t ***val, uint_t *nelem)
1674 {
1675 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1676 }
1677 
1678 int
1679 nvpair_value_hrtime(nvpair_t *nvp, hrtime_t *val)
1680 {
1681 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, NULL, val));
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685  * Add specified pair to the list.
1686  */
1687 int
1688 nvlist_add_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
1689 {
1690 	if (nvl == NULL || nvp == NULL)
1691 		return (EINVAL);
1692 
1693 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, NVP_NAME(nvp), NVP_TYPE(nvp),
1694 	    NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp)));
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * Merge the supplied nvlists and put the result in dst.
1699  * The merged list will contain all names specified in both lists,
1700  * the values are taken from nvl in the case of duplicates.
1701  * Return 0 on success.
1702  */
1703 /*ARGSUSED*/
1704 int
1705 nvlist_merge(nvlist_t *dst, nvlist_t *nvl, int flag)
1706 {
1707 	if (nvl == NULL || dst == NULL)
1708 		return (EINVAL);
1709 
1710 	if (dst != nvl)
1711 		return (nvlist_copy_pairs(nvl, dst));
1712 
1713 	return (0);
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * Encoding related routines
1718  */
1719 #define	NVS_OP_ENCODE	0
1720 #define	NVS_OP_DECODE	1
1721 #define	NVS_OP_GETSIZE	2
1722 
1723 typedef struct nvs_ops nvs_ops_t;
1724 
1725 typedef struct {
1726 	int		nvs_op;
1727 	const nvs_ops_t	*nvs_ops;
1728 	void		*nvs_private;
1729 	nvpriv_t	*nvs_priv;
1730 } nvstream_t;
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * nvs operations are:
1734  *   - nvs_nvlist
1735  *     encoding / decoding of a nvlist header (nvlist_t)
1736  *     calculates the size used for header and end detection
1737  *
1738  *   - nvs_nvpair
1739  *     responsible for the first part of encoding / decoding of an nvpair
1740  *     calculates the decoded size of an nvpair
1741  *
1742  *   - nvs_nvp_op
1743  *     second part of encoding / decoding of an nvpair
1744  *
1745  *   - nvs_nvp_size
1746  *     calculates the encoding size of an nvpair
1747  *
1748  *   - nvs_nvl_fini
1749  *     encodes the end detection mark (zeros).
1750  */
1751 struct nvs_ops {
1752 	int (*nvs_nvlist)(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, size_t *);
1753 	int (*nvs_nvpair)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *, size_t *);
1754 	int (*nvs_nvp_op)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *);
1755 	int (*nvs_nvp_size)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *, size_t *);
1756 	int (*nvs_nvl_fini)(nvstream_t *);
1757 };
1758 
1759 typedef struct {
1760 	char	nvh_encoding;	/* nvs encoding method */
1761 	char	nvh_endian;	/* nvs endian */
1762 	char	nvh_reserved1;	/* reserved for future use */
1763 	char	nvh_reserved2;	/* reserved for future use */
1764 } nvs_header_t;
1765 
1766 static int
1767 nvs_encode_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl)
1768 {
1769 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
1770 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1771 
1772 	/*
1773 	 * Walk nvpair in list and encode each nvpair
1774 	 */
1775 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next)
1776 		if (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvpair(nvs, &curr->nvi_nvp, NULL) != 0)
1777 			return (EFAULT);
1778 
1779 	return (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvl_fini(nvs));
1780 }
1781 
1782 static int
1783 nvs_decode_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl)
1784 {
1785 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1786 	size_t nvsize;
1787 	int err;
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * Get decoded size of next pair in stream, alloc
1791 	 * memory for nvpair_t, then decode the nvpair
1792 	 */
1793 	while ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvpair(nvs, NULL, &nvsize)) == 0) {
1794 		if (nvsize == 0) /* end of list */
1795 			break;
1796 
1797 		/* make sure len makes sense */
1798 		if (nvsize < NVP_SIZE_CALC(1, 0))
1799 			return (EFAULT);
1800 
1801 		if ((nvp = nvp_buf_alloc(nvl, nvsize)) == NULL)
1802 			return (ENOMEM);
1803 
1804 		if ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvp_op(nvs, nvp)) != 0) {
1805 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
1806 			return (err);
1807 		}
1808 
1809 		if (i_validate_nvpair(nvp) != 0) {
1810 			nvpair_free(nvp);
1811 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
1812 			return (EFAULT);
1813 		}
1814 
1815 		nvp_buf_link(nvl, nvp);
1816 	}
1817 	return (err);
1818 }
1819 
1820 static int
1821 nvs_getsize_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *buflen)
1822 {
1823 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
1824 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1825 	uint64_t nvsize = *buflen;
1826 	size_t size;
1827 
1828 	/*
1829 	 * Get encoded size of nvpairs in nvlist
1830 	 */
1831 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1832 		if (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvp_size(nvs, &curr->nvi_nvp, &size) != 0)
1833 			return (EINVAL);
1834 
1835 		if ((nvsize += size) > INT32_MAX)
1836 			return (EINVAL);
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	*buflen = nvsize;
1840 	return (0);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static int
1844 nvs_operation(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *buflen)
1845 {
1846 	int err;
1847 
1848 	if (nvl->nvl_priv == 0)
1849 		return (EFAULT);
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Perform the operation, starting with header, then each nvpair
1853 	 */
1854 	if ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvlist(nvs, nvl, buflen)) != 0)
1855 		return (err);
1856 
1857 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
1858 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1859 		err = nvs_encode_pairs(nvs, nvl);
1860 		break;
1861 
1862 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
1863 		err = nvs_decode_pairs(nvs, nvl);
1864 		break;
1865 
1866 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
1867 		err = nvs_getsize_pairs(nvs, nvl, buflen);
1868 		break;
1869 
1870 	default:
1871 		err = EINVAL;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	return (err);
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int
1878 nvs_embedded(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *embedded)
1879 {
1880 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
1881 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1882 		return (nvs_operation(nvs, embedded, NULL));
1883 
1884 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
1885 		nvpriv_t *priv;
1886 		int err;
1887 
1888 		if (embedded->nvl_version != NV_VERSION)
1889 			return (ENOTSUP);
1890 
1891 		if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc_embedded(nvs->nvs_priv)) == NULL)
1892 			return (ENOMEM);
1893 
1894 		nvlist_init(embedded, embedded->nvl_nvflag, priv);
1895 
1896 		if ((err = nvs_operation(nvs, embedded, NULL)) != 0)
1897 			nvlist_free(embedded);
1898 		return (err);
1899 	}
1900 	default:
1901 		break;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	return (EINVAL);
1905 }
1906 
1907 static int
1908 nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
1909 {
1910 	size_t nelem = NVP_NELEM(nvp);
1911 	nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
1912 	int i;
1913 
1914 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
1915 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1916 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
1917 			if (nvs_embedded(nvs, nvlp[i]) != 0)
1918 				return (EFAULT);
1919 		break;
1920 
1921 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
1922 		size_t len = nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
1923 		nvlist_t *embedded = (nvlist_t *)((uintptr_t)nvlp + len);
1924 
1925 		bzero(nvlp, len);	/* don't trust packed data */
1926 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
1927 			if (nvs_embedded(nvs, embedded) != 0) {
1928 				nvpair_free(nvp);
1929 				return (EFAULT);
1930 			}
1931 
1932 			nvlp[i] = embedded++;
1933 		}
1934 		break;
1935 	}
1936 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE: {
1937 		uint64_t nvsize = 0;
1938 
1939 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
1940 			size_t nvp_sz = 0;
1941 
1942 			if (nvs_operation(nvs, nvlp[i], &nvp_sz) != 0)
1943 				return (EINVAL);
1944 
1945 			if ((nvsize += nvp_sz) > INT32_MAX)
1946 				return (EINVAL);
1947 		}
1948 
1949 		*size = nvsize;
1950 		break;
1951 	}
1952 	default:
1953 		return (EINVAL);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	return (0);
1957 }
1958 
1959 static int nvs_native(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, char *, size_t *);
1960 static int nvs_xdr(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, char *, size_t *);
1961 
1962 /*
1963  * Common routine for nvlist operations:
1964  * encode, decode, getsize (encoded size).
1965  */
1966 static int
1967 nvlist_common(nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
1968     int nvs_op)
1969 {
1970 	int err = 0;
1971 	nvstream_t nvs;
1972 	int nvl_endian;
1973 #ifdef	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1974 	int host_endian = 1;
1975 #else
1976 	int host_endian = 0;
1977 #endif	/* _LITTLE_ENDIAN */
1978 	nvs_header_t *nvh = (void *)buf;
1979 
1980 	if (buflen == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1981 	    (nvs.nvs_priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1982 		return (EINVAL);
1983 
1984 	nvs.nvs_op = nvs_op;
1985 
1986 	/*
1987 	 * For NVS_OP_ENCODE and NVS_OP_DECODE make sure an nvlist and
1988 	 * a buffer is allocated.  The first 4 bytes in the buffer are
1989 	 * used for encoding method and host endian.
1990 	 */
1991 	switch (nvs_op) {
1992 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1993 		if (buf == NULL || *buflen < sizeof (nvs_header_t))
1994 			return (EINVAL);
1995 
1996 		nvh->nvh_encoding = encoding;
1997 		nvh->nvh_endian = nvl_endian = host_endian;
1998 		nvh->nvh_reserved1 = 0;
1999 		nvh->nvh_reserved2 = 0;
2000 		break;
2001 
2002 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2003 		if (buf == NULL || *buflen < sizeof (nvs_header_t))
2004 			return (EINVAL);
2005 
2006 		/* get method of encoding from first byte */
2007 		encoding = nvh->nvh_encoding;
2008 		nvl_endian = nvh->nvh_endian;
2009 		break;
2010 
2011 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2012 		nvl_endian = host_endian;
2013 
2014 		/*
2015 		 * add the size for encoding
2016 		 */
2017 		*buflen = sizeof (nvs_header_t);
2018 		break;
2019 
2020 	default:
2021 		return (ENOTSUP);
2022 	}
2023 
2024 	/*
2025 	 * Create an nvstream with proper encoding method
2026 	 */
2027 	switch (encoding) {
2028 	case NV_ENCODE_NATIVE:
2029 		/*
2030 		 * check endianness, in case we are unpacking
2031 		 * from a file
2032 		 */
2033 		if (nvl_endian != host_endian)
2034 			return (ENOTSUP);
2035 		err = nvs_native(&nvs, nvl, buf, buflen);
2036 		break;
2037 	case NV_ENCODE_XDR:
2038 		err = nvs_xdr(&nvs, nvl, buf, buflen);
2039 		break;
2040 	default:
2041 		err = ENOTSUP;
2042 		break;
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	return (err);
2046 }
2047 
2048 int
2049 nvlist_size(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size, int encoding)
2050 {
2051 	return (nvlist_common(nvl, NULL, size, encoding, NVS_OP_GETSIZE));
2052 }
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * Pack nvlist into contiguous memory
2056  */
2057 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2058 int
2059 nvlist_pack(nvlist_t *nvl, char **bufp, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
2060     int kmflag)
2061 {
2062 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
2063 	return (nvlist_xpack(nvl, bufp, buflen, encoding,
2064 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
2065 #else
2066 	return (nvlist_xpack(nvl, bufp, buflen, encoding, nv_alloc_nosleep));
2067 #endif
2068 }
2069 
2070 int
2071 nvlist_xpack(nvlist_t *nvl, char **bufp, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
2072     nv_alloc_t *nva)
2073 {
2074 	nvpriv_t nvpriv;
2075 	size_t alloc_size;
2076 	char *buf;
2077 	int err;
2078 
2079 	if (nva == NULL || nvl == NULL || bufp == NULL || buflen == NULL)
2080 		return (EINVAL);
2081 
2082 	if (*bufp != NULL)
2083 		return (nvlist_common(nvl, *bufp, buflen, encoding,
2084 		    NVS_OP_ENCODE));
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * Here is a difficult situation:
2088 	 * 1. The nvlist has fixed allocator properties.
2089 	 *    All other nvlist routines (like nvlist_add_*, ...) use
2090 	 *    these properties.
2091 	 * 2. When using nvlist_pack() the user can specify his own
2092 	 *    allocator properties (e.g. by using KM_NOSLEEP).
2093 	 *
2094 	 * We use the user specified properties (2). A clearer solution
2095 	 * will be to remove the kmflag from nvlist_pack(), but we will
2096 	 * not change the interface.
2097 	 */
2098 	nv_priv_init(&nvpriv, nva, 0);
2099 
2100 	if (err = nvlist_size(nvl, &alloc_size, encoding))
2101 		return (err);
2102 
2103 	if ((buf = nv_mem_zalloc(&nvpriv, alloc_size)) == NULL)
2104 		return (ENOMEM);
2105 
2106 	if ((err = nvlist_common(nvl, buf, &alloc_size, encoding,
2107 	    NVS_OP_ENCODE)) != 0) {
2108 		nv_mem_free(&nvpriv, buf, alloc_size);
2109 	} else {
2110 		*buflen = alloc_size;
2111 		*bufp = buf;
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	return (err);
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Unpack buf into an nvlist_t
2119  */
2120 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2121 int
2122 nvlist_unpack(char *buf, size_t buflen, nvlist_t **nvlp, int kmflag)
2123 {
2124 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
2125 	return (nvlist_xunpack(buf, buflen, nvlp,
2126 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
2127 #else
2128 	return (nvlist_xunpack(buf, buflen, nvlp, nv_alloc_nosleep));
2129 #endif
2130 }
2131 
2132 int
2133 nvlist_xunpack(char *buf, size_t buflen, nvlist_t **nvlp, nv_alloc_t *nva)
2134 {
2135 	nvlist_t *nvl;
2136 	int err;
2137 
2138 	if (nvlp == NULL)
2139 		return (EINVAL);
2140 
2141 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&nvl, 0, nva)) != 0)
2142 		return (err);
2143 
2144 	if ((err = nvlist_common(nvl, buf, &buflen, 0, NVS_OP_DECODE)) != 0)
2145 		nvlist_free(nvl);
2146 	else
2147 		*nvlp = nvl;
2148 
2149 	return (err);
2150 }
2151 
2152 /*
2153  * Native encoding functions
2154  */
2155 typedef struct {
2156 	/*
2157 	 * This structure is used when decoding a packed nvpair in
2158 	 * the native format.  n_base points to a buffer containing the
2159 	 * packed nvpair.  n_end is a pointer to the end of the buffer.
2160 	 * (n_end actually points to the first byte past the end of the
2161 	 * buffer.)  n_curr is a pointer that lies between n_base and n_end.
2162 	 * It points to the current data that we are decoding.
2163 	 * The amount of data left in the buffer is equal to n_end - n_curr.
2164 	 * n_flag is used to recognize a packed embedded list.
2165 	 */
2166 	caddr_t n_base;
2167 	caddr_t n_end;
2168 	caddr_t n_curr;
2169 	uint_t  n_flag;
2170 } nvs_native_t;
2171 
2172 static int
2173 nvs_native_create(nvstream_t *nvs, nvs_native_t *native, char *buf,
2174     size_t buflen)
2175 {
2176 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2177 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2178 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2179 		nvs->nvs_private = native;
2180 		native->n_curr = native->n_base = buf;
2181 		native->n_end = buf + buflen;
2182 		native->n_flag = 0;
2183 		return (0);
2184 
2185 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2186 		nvs->nvs_private = native;
2187 		native->n_curr = native->n_base = native->n_end = NULL;
2188 		native->n_flag = 0;
2189 		return (0);
2190 	default:
2191 		return (EINVAL);
2192 	}
2193 }
2194 
2195 /*ARGSUSED*/
2196 static void
2197 nvs_native_destroy(nvstream_t *nvs)
2198 {
2199 }
2200 
2201 static int
2202 native_cp(nvstream_t *nvs, void *buf, size_t size)
2203 {
2204 	nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2205 
2206 	if (native->n_curr + size > native->n_end)
2207 		return (EFAULT);
2208 
2209 	/*
2210 	 * The bcopy() below eliminates alignment requirement
2211 	 * on the buffer (stream) and is preferred over direct access.
2212 	 */
2213 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2214 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2215 		bcopy(buf, native->n_curr, size);
2216 		break;
2217 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2218 		bcopy(native->n_curr, buf, size);
2219 		break;
2220 	default:
2221 		return (EINVAL);
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	native->n_curr += size;
2225 	return (0);
2226 }
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * operate on nvlist_t header
2230  */
2231 static int
2232 nvs_native_nvlist(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size)
2233 {
2234 	nvs_native_t *native = nvs->nvs_private;
2235 
2236 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2237 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2238 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2239 		if (native->n_flag)
2240 			return (0);	/* packed embedded list */
2241 
2242 		native->n_flag = 1;
2243 
2244 		/* copy version and nvflag of the nvlist_t */
2245 		if (native_cp(nvs, &nvl->nvl_version, sizeof (int32_t)) != 0 ||
2246 		    native_cp(nvs, &nvl->nvl_nvflag, sizeof (int32_t)) != 0)
2247 			return (EFAULT);
2248 
2249 		return (0);
2250 
2251 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2252 		/*
2253 		 * if calculate for packed embedded list
2254 		 * 	4 for end of the embedded list
2255 		 * else
2256 		 * 	2 * sizeof (int32_t) for nvl_version and nvl_nvflag
2257 		 * 	and 4 for end of the entire list
2258 		 */
2259 		if (native->n_flag) {
2260 			*size += 4;
2261 		} else {
2262 			native->n_flag = 1;
2263 			*size += 2 * sizeof (int32_t) + 4;
2264 		}
2265 
2266 		return (0);
2267 
2268 	default:
2269 		return (EINVAL);
2270 	}
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int
2274 nvs_native_nvl_fini(nvstream_t *nvs)
2275 {
2276 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2277 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2278 		/*
2279 		 * Add 4 zero bytes at end of nvlist. They are used
2280 		 * for end detection by the decode routine.
2281 		 */
2282 		if (native->n_curr + sizeof (int) > native->n_end)
2283 			return (EFAULT);
2284 
2285 		bzero(native->n_curr, sizeof (int));
2286 		native->n_curr += sizeof (int);
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	return (0);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static int
2293 nvpair_native_embedded(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2294 {
2295 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2296 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2297 		nvlist_t *packed = (void *)
2298 		    (native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp));
2299 		/*
2300 		 * Null out the pointer that is meaningless in the packed
2301 		 * structure. The address may not be aligned, so we have
2302 		 * to use bzero.
2303 		 */
2304 		bzero(&packed->nvl_priv, sizeof (packed->nvl_priv));
2305 	}
2306 
2307 	return (nvs_embedded(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp)));
2308 }
2309 
2310 static int
2311 nvpair_native_embedded_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2312 {
2313 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2314 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2315 		char *value = native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp);
2316 		size_t len = NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t);
2317 		nvlist_t *packed = (nvlist_t *)((uintptr_t)value + len);
2318 		int i;
2319 		/*
2320 		 * Null out pointers that are meaningless in the packed
2321 		 * structure. The addresses may not be aligned, so we have
2322 		 * to use bzero.
2323 		 */
2324 		bzero(value, len);
2325 
2326 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++, packed++)
2327 			/*
2328 			 * Null out the pointer that is meaningless in the
2329 			 * packed structure. The address may not be aligned,
2330 			 * so we have to use bzero.
2331 			 */
2332 			bzero(&packed->nvl_priv, sizeof (packed->nvl_priv));
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	return (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, NULL));
2336 }
2337 
2338 static void
2339 nvpair_native_string_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2340 {
2341 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2342 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE: {
2343 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2344 		uint64_t *strp = (void *)
2345 		    (native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp));
2346 		/*
2347 		 * Null out pointers that are meaningless in the packed
2348 		 * structure. The addresses may not be aligned, so we have
2349 		 * to use bzero.
2350 		 */
2351 		bzero(strp, NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t));
2352 		break;
2353 	}
2354 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2355 		char **strp = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
2356 		char *buf = ((char *)strp + NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t));
2357 		int i;
2358 
2359 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++) {
2360 			strp[i] = buf;
2361 			buf += strlen(buf) + 1;
2362 		}
2363 		break;
2364 	}
2365 	}
2366 }
2367 
2368 static int
2369 nvs_native_nvp_op(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2370 {
2371 	data_type_t type;
2372 	int value_sz;
2373 	int ret = 0;
2374 
2375 	/*
2376 	 * We do the initial bcopy of the data before we look at
2377 	 * the nvpair type, because when we're decoding, we won't
2378 	 * have the correct values for the pair until we do the bcopy.
2379 	 */
2380 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2381 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2382 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2383 		if (native_cp(nvs, nvp, nvp->nvp_size) != 0)
2384 			return (EFAULT);
2385 		break;
2386 	default:
2387 		return (EINVAL);
2388 	}
2389 
2390 	/* verify nvp_name_sz, check the name string length */
2391 	if (i_validate_nvpair_name(nvp) != 0)
2392 		return (EFAULT);
2393 
2394 	type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2395 
2396 	/*
2397 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
2398 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2399 	 * is the size of the string(s) excluded.
2400 	 */
2401 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, NULL, NVP_NELEM(nvp))) < 0)
2402 		return (EFAULT);
2403 
2404 	if (NVP_SIZE_CALC(nvp->nvp_name_sz, value_sz) > nvp->nvp_size)
2405 		return (EFAULT);
2406 
2407 	switch (type) {
2408 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2409 		ret = nvpair_native_embedded(nvs, nvp);
2410 		break;
2411 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
2412 		ret = nvpair_native_embedded_array(nvs, nvp);
2413 		break;
2414 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
2415 		nvpair_native_string_array(nvs, nvp);
2416 		break;
2417 	default:
2418 		break;
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	return (ret);
2422 }
2423 
2424 static int
2425 nvs_native_nvp_size(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2426 {
2427 	uint64_t nvp_sz = nvp->nvp_size;
2428 
2429 	switch (NVP_TYPE(nvp)) {
2430 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
2431 		size_t nvsize = 0;
2432 
2433 		if (nvs_operation(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp), &nvsize) != 0)
2434 			return (EINVAL);
2435 
2436 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2437 		break;
2438 	}
2439 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
2440 		size_t nvsize;
2441 
2442 		if (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, &nvsize) != 0)
2443 			return (EINVAL);
2444 
2445 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2446 		break;
2447 	}
2448 	default:
2449 		break;
2450 	}
2451 
2452 	if (nvp_sz > INT32_MAX)
2453 		return (EINVAL);
2454 
2455 	*size = nvp_sz;
2456 
2457 	return (0);
2458 }
2459 
2460 static int
2461 nvs_native_nvpair(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2462 {
2463 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2464 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2465 		return (nvs_native_nvp_op(nvs, nvp));
2466 
2467 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2468 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2469 		int32_t decode_len;
2470 
2471 		/* try to read the size value from the stream */
2472 		if (native->n_curr + sizeof (int32_t) > native->n_end)
2473 			return (EFAULT);
2474 		bcopy(native->n_curr, &decode_len, sizeof (int32_t));
2475 
2476 		/* sanity check the size value */
2477 		if (decode_len < 0 ||
2478 		    decode_len > native->n_end - native->n_curr)
2479 			return (EFAULT);
2480 
2481 		*size = decode_len;
2482 
2483 		/*
2484 		 * If at the end of the stream then move the cursor
2485 		 * forward, otherwise nvpair_native_op() will read
2486 		 * the entire nvpair at the same cursor position.
2487 		 */
2488 		if (*size == 0)
2489 			native->n_curr += sizeof (int32_t);
2490 		break;
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	default:
2494 		return (EINVAL);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	return (0);
2498 }
2499 
2500 static const nvs_ops_t nvs_native_ops = {
2501 	nvs_native_nvlist,
2502 	nvs_native_nvpair,
2503 	nvs_native_nvp_op,
2504 	nvs_native_nvp_size,
2505 	nvs_native_nvl_fini
2506 };
2507 
2508 static int
2509 nvs_native(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen)
2510 {
2511 	nvs_native_t native;
2512 	int err;
2513 
2514 	nvs->nvs_ops = &nvs_native_ops;
2515 
2516 	if ((err = nvs_native_create(nvs, &native, buf + sizeof (nvs_header_t),
2517 	    *buflen - sizeof (nvs_header_t))) != 0)
2518 		return (err);
2519 
2520 	err = nvs_operation(nvs, nvl, buflen);
2521 
2522 	nvs_native_destroy(nvs);
2523 
2524 	return (err);
2525 }
2526 
2527 /*
2528  * XDR encoding functions
2529  *
2530  * An xdr packed nvlist is encoded as:
2531  *
2532  *  - encoding methode and host endian (4 bytes)
2533  *  - nvl_version (4 bytes)
2534  *  - nvl_nvflag (4 bytes)
2535  *
2536  *  - encoded nvpairs, the format of one xdr encoded nvpair is:
2537  *	- encoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
2538  *	- decoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
2539  *	- name string, (4 + sizeof(NV_ALIGN4(string))
2540  *	  a string is coded as size (4 bytes) and data
2541  *	- data type (4 bytes)
2542  *	- number of elements in the nvpair (4 bytes)
2543  *	- data
2544  *
2545  *  - 2 zero's for end of the entire list (8 bytes)
2546  */
2547 static int
2548 nvs_xdr_create(nvstream_t *nvs, XDR *xdr, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2549 {
2550 	/* xdr data must be 4 byte aligned */
2551 	if ((ulong_t)buf % 4 != 0)
2552 		return (EFAULT);
2553 
2554 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2555 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2556 		xdrmem_create(xdr, buf, (uint_t)buflen, XDR_ENCODE);
2557 		nvs->nvs_private = xdr;
2558 		return (0);
2559 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2560 		xdrmem_create(xdr, buf, (uint_t)buflen, XDR_DECODE);
2561 		nvs->nvs_private = xdr;
2562 		return (0);
2563 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2564 		nvs->nvs_private = NULL;
2565 		return (0);
2566 	default:
2567 		return (EINVAL);
2568 	}
2569 }
2570 
2571 static void
2572 nvs_xdr_destroy(nvstream_t *nvs)
2573 {
2574 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2575 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2576 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2577 		xdr_destroy((XDR *)nvs->nvs_private);
2578 		break;
2579 	default:
2580 		break;
2581 	}
2582 }
2583 
2584 static int
2585 nvs_xdr_nvlist(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size)
2586 {
2587 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2588 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2589 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2590 		XDR 	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2591 
2592 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &nvl->nvl_version) ||
2593 		    !xdr_u_int(xdr, &nvl->nvl_nvflag))
2594 			return (EFAULT);
2595 		break;
2596 	}
2597 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE: {
2598 		/*
2599 		 * 2 * 4 for nvl_version + nvl_nvflag
2600 		 * and 8 for end of the entire list
2601 		 */
2602 		*size += 2 * 4 + 8;
2603 		break;
2604 	}
2605 	default:
2606 		return (EINVAL);
2607 	}
2608 	return (0);
2609 }
2610 
2611 static int
2612 nvs_xdr_nvl_fini(nvstream_t *nvs)
2613 {
2614 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2615 		XDR *xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2616 		int zero = 0;
2617 
2618 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &zero) || !xdr_int(xdr, &zero))
2619 			return (EFAULT);
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	return (0);
2623 }
2624 
2625 /*
2626  * The format of xdr encoded nvpair is:
2627  * encode_size, decode_size, name string, data type, nelem, data
2628  */
2629 static int
2630 nvs_xdr_nvp_op(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2631 {
2632 	data_type_t type;
2633 	char	*buf;
2634 	char	*buf_end = (char *)nvp + nvp->nvp_size;
2635 	int	value_sz;
2636 	uint_t	nelem, buflen;
2637 	bool_t	ret = FALSE;
2638 	XDR	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2639 
2640 	ASSERT(xdr != NULL && nvp != NULL);
2641 
2642 	/* name string */
2643 	if ((buf = NVP_NAME(nvp)) >= buf_end)
2644 		return (EFAULT);
2645 	buflen = buf_end - buf;
2646 
2647 	if (!xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1))
2648 		return (EFAULT);
2649 	nvp->nvp_name_sz = strlen(buf) + 1;
2650 
2651 	/* type and nelem */
2652 	if (!xdr_int(xdr, (int *)&nvp->nvp_type) ||
2653 	    !xdr_int(xdr, &nvp->nvp_value_elem))
2654 		return (EFAULT);
2655 
2656 	type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2657 	nelem = nvp->nvp_value_elem;
2658 
2659 	/*
2660 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
2661 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2662 	 * is the size of the string(s) excluded.
2663 	 */
2664 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, NULL, nelem)) < 0)
2665 		return (EFAULT);
2666 
2667 	/* if there is no data to extract then return */
2668 	if (nelem == 0)
2669 		return (0);
2670 
2671 	/* value */
2672 	if ((buf = NVP_VALUE(nvp)) >= buf_end)
2673 		return (EFAULT);
2674 	buflen = buf_end - buf;
2675 
2676 	if (buflen < value_sz)
2677 		return (EFAULT);
2678 
2679 	switch (type) {
2680 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2681 		if (nvs_embedded(nvs, (void *)buf) == 0)
2682 			return (0);
2683 		break;
2684 
2685 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
2686 		if (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, NULL) == 0)
2687 			return (0);
2688 		break;
2689 
2690 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
2691 		ret = TRUE;
2692 		break;
2693 
2694 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
2695 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
2696 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
2697 		ret = xdr_char(xdr, buf);
2698 		break;
2699 
2700 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
2701 		ret = xdr_short(xdr, (void *)buf);
2702 		break;
2703 
2704 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
2705 		ret = xdr_u_short(xdr, (void *)buf);
2706 		break;
2707 
2708 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
2709 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
2710 		ret = xdr_int(xdr, (void *)buf);
2711 		break;
2712 
2713 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2714 		ret = xdr_u_int(xdr, (void *)buf);
2715 		break;
2716 
2717 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
2718 		ret = xdr_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
2719 		break;
2720 
2721 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2722 		ret = xdr_u_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
2723 		break;
2724 
2725 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
2726 		/*
2727 		 * NOTE: must expose the definition of hrtime_t here
2728 		 */
2729 		ret = xdr_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
2730 		break;
2731 
2732 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2733 		ret = xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1);
2734 		break;
2735 
2736 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
2737 		ret = xdr_opaque(xdr, buf, nelem);
2738 		break;
2739 
2740 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
2741 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
2742 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen, sizeof (int8_t),
2743 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_char);
2744 		break;
2745 
2746 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
2747 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int16_t),
2748 		    sizeof (int16_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_short);
2749 		break;
2750 
2751 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
2752 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint16_t),
2753 		    sizeof (uint16_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_short);
2754 		break;
2755 
2756 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
2757 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
2758 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int32_t),
2759 		    sizeof (int32_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_int);
2760 		break;
2761 
2762 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
2763 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint32_t),
2764 		    sizeof (uint32_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_int);
2765 		break;
2766 
2767 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
2768 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int64_t),
2769 		    sizeof (int64_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_longlong_t);
2770 		break;
2771 
2772 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
2773 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint64_t),
2774 		    sizeof (uint64_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_longlong_t);
2775 		break;
2776 
2777 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
2778 		size_t len = nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
2779 		char **strp = (void *)buf;
2780 		int i;
2781 
2782 		if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_DECODE)
2783 			bzero(buf, len);	/* don't trust packed data */
2784 
2785 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
2786 			if (buflen <= len)
2787 				return (EFAULT);
2788 
2789 			buf += len;
2790 			buflen -= len;
2791 
2792 			if (xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1) != TRUE)
2793 				return (EFAULT);
2794 
2795 			if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_DECODE)
2796 				strp[i] = buf;
2797 			len = strlen(buf) + 1;
2798 		}
2799 		ret = TRUE;
2800 		break;
2801 	}
2802 	default:
2803 		break;
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	return (ret == TRUE ? 0 : EFAULT);
2807 }
2808 
2809 static int
2810 nvs_xdr_nvp_size(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2811 {
2812 	data_type_t type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2813 	/*
2814 	 * encode_size + decode_size + name string size + data type + nelem
2815 	 * where name string size = 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp)))
2816 	 */
2817 	uint64_t nvp_sz = 4 + 4 + 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp))) + 4 + 4;
2818 
2819 	switch (type) {
2820 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
2821 		break;
2822 
2823 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
2824 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
2825 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
2826 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
2827 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
2828 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
2829 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
2830 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2831 		nvp_sz += 4;	/* 4 is the minimum xdr unit */
2832 		break;
2833 
2834 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
2835 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2836 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
2837 		nvp_sz += 8;
2838 		break;
2839 
2840 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2841 		nvp_sz += 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen((char *)NVP_VALUE(nvp)));
2842 		break;
2843 
2844 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
2845 		nvp_sz += NV_ALIGN4(NVP_NELEM(nvp));
2846 		break;
2847 
2848 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
2849 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
2850 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
2851 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
2852 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
2853 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
2854 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
2855 		nvp_sz += 4 + 4 * (uint64_t)NVP_NELEM(nvp);
2856 		break;
2857 
2858 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
2859 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
2860 		nvp_sz += 4 + 8 * (uint64_t)NVP_NELEM(nvp);
2861 		break;
2862 
2863 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
2864 		int i;
2865 		char **strs = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
2866 
2867 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++)
2868 			nvp_sz += 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(strs[i]));
2869 
2870 		break;
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2874 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
2875 		size_t nvsize = 0;
2876 		int old_nvs_op = nvs->nvs_op;
2877 		int err;
2878 
2879 		nvs->nvs_op = NVS_OP_GETSIZE;
2880 		if (type == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST)
2881 			err = nvs_operation(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp), &nvsize);
2882 		else
2883 			err = nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, &nvsize);
2884 		nvs->nvs_op = old_nvs_op;
2885 
2886 		if (err != 0)
2887 			return (EINVAL);
2888 
2889 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2890 		break;
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	default:
2894 		return (EINVAL);
2895 	}
2896 
2897 	if (nvp_sz > INT32_MAX)
2898 		return (EINVAL);
2899 
2900 	*size = nvp_sz;
2901 
2902 	return (0);
2903 }
2904 
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * The NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN macro takes a packed xdr buffer of size x and estimates
2908  * the largest nvpair that could be encoded in the buffer.
2909  *
2910  * See comments above nvpair_xdr_op() for the format of xdr encoding.
2911  * The size of a xdr packed nvpair without any data is 5 words.
2912  *
2913  * Using the size of the data directly as an estimate would be ok
2914  * in all cases except one.  If the data type is of DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2915  * then the actual nvpair has space for an array of pointers to index
2916  * the strings.  These pointers are not encoded into the packed xdr buffer.
2917  *
2918  * If the data is of type DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY and all the strings are
2919  * of length 0, then each string is endcoded in xdr format as a single word.
2920  * Therefore when expanded to an nvpair there will be 2.25 word used for
2921  * each string.  (a int64_t allocated for pointer usage, and a single char
2922  * for the null termination.)
2923  *
2924  * This is the calculation performed by the NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN macro.
2925  */
2926 #define	NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN		((size_t)(5 * 4))
2927 #define	NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(y)	(((size_t)(y) <= NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN) ? \
2928 					0 : ((size_t)(y) - NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN))
2929 #define	NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN(x)	(NVP_SIZE_CALC(1, 0) + \
2930 					(NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(x) * 2) + \
2931 					NV_ALIGN4((NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(x) / 4)))
2932 
2933 static int
2934 nvs_xdr_nvpair(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2935 {
2936 	XDR 	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2937 	int32_t	encode_len, decode_len;
2938 
2939 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2940 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE: {
2941 		size_t nvsize;
2942 
2943 		if (nvs_xdr_nvp_size(nvs, nvp, &nvsize) != 0)
2944 			return (EFAULT);
2945 
2946 		decode_len = nvp->nvp_size;
2947 		encode_len = nvsize;
2948 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &encode_len) || !xdr_int(xdr, &decode_len))
2949 			return (EFAULT);
2950 
2951 		return (nvs_xdr_nvp_op(nvs, nvp));
2952 	}
2953 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2954 		struct xdr_bytesrec bytesrec;
2955 
2956 		/* get the encode and decode size */
2957 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &encode_len) || !xdr_int(xdr, &decode_len))
2958 			return (EFAULT);
2959 		*size = decode_len;
2960 
2961 		/* are we at the end of the stream? */
2962 		if (*size == 0)
2963 			return (0);
2964 
2965 		/* sanity check the size parameter */
2966 		if (!xdr_control(xdr, XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL, &bytesrec))
2967 			return (EFAULT);
2968 
2969 		if (*size > NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN(bytesrec.xc_num_avail))
2970 			return (EFAULT);
2971 		break;
2972 	}
2973 
2974 	default:
2975 		return (EINVAL);
2976 	}
2977 	return (0);
2978 }
2979 
2980 static const struct nvs_ops nvs_xdr_ops = {
2981 	nvs_xdr_nvlist,
2982 	nvs_xdr_nvpair,
2983 	nvs_xdr_nvp_op,
2984 	nvs_xdr_nvp_size,
2985 	nvs_xdr_nvl_fini
2986 };
2987 
2988 static int
2989 nvs_xdr(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen)
2990 {
2991 	XDR xdr;
2992 	int err;
2993 
2994 	nvs->nvs_ops = &nvs_xdr_ops;
2995 
2996 	if ((err = nvs_xdr_create(nvs, &xdr, buf + sizeof (nvs_header_t),
2997 	    *buflen - sizeof (nvs_header_t))) != 0)
2998 		return (err);
2999 
3000 	err = nvs_operation(nvs, nvl, buflen);
3001 
3002 	nvs_xdr_destroy(nvs);
3003 
3004 	return (err);
3005 }
3006