xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/common/elfcap/elfcap.c (revision c5c4113dfcabb1eed3d4bdf7609de5170027a794)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /* LINTLIBRARY */
30 
31 /*
32  * String conversion routine for hardware capabilities types.
33  */
34 #include	<strings.h>
35 #include	<stdio.h>
36 #include	<ctype.h>
37 #include	<limits.h>
38 #include	<sys/machelf.h>
39 #include	<sys/elf.h>
40 #include	<sys/auxv_SPARC.h>
41 #include	<sys/auxv_386.h>
42 #include	<elfcap.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * Define separators for val2str processing.
46  */
47 static const Fmt_desc format[] = {
48 	{" ",	1 },
49 	{"  ",	2 },
50 	{" | ",	3 }
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Define all known capabilities as both lower and upper case strings.  This
55  * duplication is necessary, rather than have one string and use something
56  * like toupper(), as a client such as ld.so.1 doesn't need the overhead of
57  * dragging in the internationalization support of toupper().  The Intel 3DNow
58  * flags are a slightly odd convention too.
59  *
60  * Define all known software capabilities.
61  */
62 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
63 static const char Sf1_fpknwn[] =	"FPKNWN";
64 static const char Sf1_fpused[] =	"FPUSED";
65 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
66 static const char Sf1_fpknwn[] =	"fpknwn";
67 static const char Sf1_fpused[] =	"fpused";
68 #else
69 #error	"Software Capabilities - what case do you want?"
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Order the software capabilities to match their numeric value.  See SF1_SUNW_
74  * values in sys/elf.h.
75  */
76 static const Cap_desc sf1[] = {
77 	{ SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN,	Sf1_fpknwn,	(sizeof (Sf1_fpknwn) - 1) },
78 	{ SF1_SUNW_FPUSED,	Sf1_fpused,	(sizeof (Sf1_fpused) - 1) }
79 };
80 static const uint_t sf1_num = sizeof (sf1) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
81 
82 /*
83  * Define all known SPARC hardware capabilities.
84  */
85 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
86 static const char Hw1_s_mul32[] =	"MUL32";
87 static const char Hw1_s_div32[] =	"DIV32";
88 static const char Hw1_s_fsmuld[] =	"FSMULD";
89 static const char Hw1_s_v8plus[] =	"V8PLUS";
90 static const char Hw1_s_popc[] =	"POPC";
91 static const char Hw1_s_vis[] =		"VIS";
92 static const char Hw1_s_vis2[] =	"VIS2";
93 static const char Hw1_s_asi_blk_init[] =	"ASI_BLK_INIT";
94 static const char Hw1_s_fmaf[] = 	"FMAF";
95 static const char Hw1_s_reserved1[] = 	"RESERVED1";
96 static const char Hw1_s_reserved2[] = 	"RESERVED2";
97 static const char Hw1_s_reserved3[] = 	"RESERVED3";
98 static const char Hw1_s_reserved4[] = 	"RESERVED4";
99 static const char Hw1_s_reserved5[] = 	"RESERVED5";
100 static const char Hw1_s_fjfmau[] = 	"FJFMAU";
101 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
102 static const char Hw1_s_mul32[] =	"mul32";
103 static const char Hw1_s_div32[] =	"div32";
104 static const char Hw1_s_fsmuld[] =	"fsmuld";
105 static const char Hw1_s_v8plus[] =	"v8plus";
106 static const char Hw1_s_popc[] =	"popc";
107 static const char Hw1_s_vis[] =		"vis";
108 static const char Hw1_s_vis2[] =	"vis2";
109 static const char Hw1_s_asi_blk_init[] =	"asi_blk_init";
110 static const char Hw1_s_fmaf[] =	"fmaf";
111 static const char Hw1_s_reserved1[] = 	"reserved1";
112 static const char Hw1_s_reserved2[] = 	"reserved2";
113 static const char Hw1_s_reserved3[] = 	"reserved3";
114 static const char Hw1_s_reserved4[] = 	"reserved4";
115 static const char Hw1_s_reserved5[] = 	"reserved5";
116 static const char Hw1_s_fjfmau[] =	"fjfmau";
117 
118 #else
119 #error	"Hardware Capabilities (sparc) - what case do you want?"
120 #endif
121 
122 /*
123  * Order the SPARC hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
124  * AV_SPARC_ values in sys/auxv_SPARC.h.
125  */
126 static const Cap_desc hw1_s[] = {
127 	{ AV_SPARC_MUL32,	Hw1_s_mul32,	sizeof (Hw1_s_mul32) - 1 },
128 	{ AV_SPARC_DIV32,	Hw1_s_div32,	sizeof (Hw1_s_div32) - 1 },
129 	{ AV_SPARC_FSMULD,	Hw1_s_fsmuld,	sizeof (Hw1_s_fsmuld) - 1 },
130 	{ AV_SPARC_V8PLUS,	Hw1_s_v8plus,	sizeof (Hw1_s_v8plus) - 1 },
131 	{ AV_SPARC_POPC,	Hw1_s_popc,	sizeof (Hw1_s_popc) - 1 },
132 	{ AV_SPARC_VIS,		Hw1_s_vis,	sizeof (Hw1_s_vis) - 1 },
133 	{ AV_SPARC_VIS2,	Hw1_s_vis2,	sizeof (Hw1_s_vis2) - 1 },
134 	{ AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT,	Hw1_s_asi_blk_init,
135 		sizeof (Hw1_s_asi_blk_init) - 1 },
136 	{ AV_SPARC_FMAF,	Hw1_s_fmaf,	sizeof (Hw1_s_fmaf) - 1 },
137 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved1,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved1) - 1 },
138 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved2,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved2) - 1 },
139 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved3,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved3) - 1 },
140 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved4,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved4) - 1 },
141 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved5,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved5) - 1 },
142 	{ AV_SPARC_FJFMAU,	Hw1_s_fjfmau,	sizeof (Hw1_s_fjfmau) - 1 }
143 };
144 static const uint_t hw1_s_num = sizeof (hw1_s) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
145 
146 /*
147  * Define all known Intel hardware capabilities.
148  */
149 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
150 static const char Hw1_i_fpu[] =		"FPU";
151 static const char Hw1_i_tsc[] =		"TSC";
152 static const char Hw1_i_cx8[] =		"CX8";
153 static const char Hw1_i_sep[] =		"SEP";
154 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sysc[] =	"AMD_SYSC";
155 static const char Hw1_i_cmov[] =	"CMOV";
156 static const char Hw1_i_mmx[] =		"MMX";
157 static const char Hw1_i_amd_mmx[] =	"AMD_MMX";
158 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnow[] =	"AMD_3DNow";
159 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx[] =	"AMD_3DNowx";
160 static const char Hw1_i_fxsr[] =	"FXSR";
161 static const char Hw1_i_sse[] =		"SSE";
162 static const char Hw1_i_sse2[] =	"SSE2";
163 static const char Hw1_i_pause[] =	"PAUSE";
164 static const char Hw1_i_sse3[] =	"SSE3";
165 static const char Hw1_i_mon[] =		"MON";
166 static const char Hw1_i_cx16[] =	"CX16";
167 static const char Hw1_i_ahf[] =		"AHF";
168 static const char Hw1_i_tscp[] =	"TSCP";
169 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
170 static const char Hw1_i_fpu[] =		"fpu";
171 static const char Hw1_i_tsc[] =		"tsc";
172 static const char Hw1_i_cx8[] =		"cx8";
173 static const char Hw1_i_sep[] =		"sep";
174 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sysc[] =	"amd_sysc";
175 static const char Hw1_i_cmov[] =	"cmov";
176 static const char Hw1_i_mmx[] =		"mmx";
177 static const char Hw1_i_amd_mmx[] =	"amd_mmx";
178 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnow[] =	"amd_3dnow";
179 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx[] =	"amd_3dnowx";
180 static const char Hw1_i_fxsr[] =	"fxsr";
181 static const char Hw1_i_sse[] =		"sse";
182 static const char Hw1_i_sse2[] =	"sse2";
183 static const char Hw1_i_pause[] =	"pause";
184 static const char Hw1_i_sse3[] =	"sse3";
185 static const char Hw1_i_mon[] =		"mon";
186 static const char Hw1_i_cx16[] =	"cx16";
187 static const char Hw1_i_ahf[] =		"ahf";
188 static const char Hw1_i_tscp[] = 	"tscp";
189 #else
190 #error	"Hardware Capabilities (intel) - what case do you want?"
191 #endif
192 
193 /*
194  * Order the Intel hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
195  * AV_386_ values in sys/auxv_386.h.
196  */
197 static const Cap_desc hw1_i[] = {
198 	{ AV_386_FPU,		Hw1_i_fpu,	sizeof (Hw1_i_fpu) - 1 },
199 	{ AV_386_TSC,		Hw1_i_tsc,	sizeof (Hw1_i_tsc) - 1 },
200 	{ AV_386_CX8,		Hw1_i_cx8,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cx8) - 1 },
201 	{ AV_386_SEP,		Hw1_i_sep,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sep) - 1 },
202 	{ AV_386_AMD_SYSC,	Hw1_i_amd_sysc,	sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_sysc) - 1 },
203 	{ AV_386_CMOV,		Hw1_i_cmov,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cmov) - 1 },
204 	{ AV_386_MMX,		Hw1_i_mmx,	sizeof (Hw1_i_mmx) - 1 },
205 	{ AV_386_AMD_MMX,	Hw1_i_amd_mmx,	sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_mmx) - 1 },
206 	{ AV_386_AMD_3DNow,	Hw1_i_amd_3dnow,
207 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_3dnow) - 1 },
208 	{ AV_386_AMD_3DNowx,	Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx,
209 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx) - 1 },
210 	{ AV_386_FXSR,		Hw1_i_fxsr,	sizeof (Hw1_i_fxsr) - 1 },
211 	{ AV_386_SSE,		Hw1_i_sse,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse) - 1 },
212 	{ AV_386_SSE2,		Hw1_i_sse2,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse2) - 1 },
213 	{ AV_386_PAUSE,		Hw1_i_pause,	sizeof (Hw1_i_pause) - 1 },
214 	{ AV_386_SSE3,		Hw1_i_sse3,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse3) - 1 },
215 	{ AV_386_MON,		Hw1_i_mon,	sizeof (Hw1_i_mon) - 1 },
216 	{ AV_386_CX16,		Hw1_i_cx16,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cx16) - 1 },
217 	{ AV_386_AHF,		Hw1_i_ahf,	sizeof (Hw1_i_ahf) - 1 },
218 	{ AV_386_TSCP,		Hw1_i_tscp,	sizeof (Hw1_i_tscp) - 1 }
219 };
220 static const uint_t hw1_i_num = sizeof (hw1_i) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
221 
222 /*
223  * Concatenate a token to the string buffer.  This can be a capabilities token
224  * or a separator token.
225  */
226 static int
227 token(char **ostr, size_t *olen, const char *nstr, size_t nlen)
228 {
229 	if (*olen < nlen)
230 		return (CAP_ERR_BUFOVFL);
231 
232 	(void) strcat(*ostr, nstr);
233 	*ostr += nlen;
234 	*olen -= nlen;
235 
236 	return (0);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * Expand a capabilities value into the strings defined in the associated
241  * capabilities descriptor.
242  */
243 static int
244 expand(uint64_t val, const Cap_desc *cdp, uint_t cnum, char *str, size_t slen,
245     int fmt)
246 {
247 	uint_t	cnt, mask;
248 	int	follow = 0, err;
249 
250 	if (val == 0)
251 		return (0);
252 
253 	for (cnt = WORD_BIT, mask = 0x80000000; cnt; cnt--,
254 	    (mask = mask >> 1)) {
255 		if ((val & mask) && (cnt <= cnum) && cdp[cnt - 1].c_val) {
256 			if (follow++ && ((err = token(&str, &slen,
257 			    format[fmt].f_str, format[fmt].f_len)) != 0))
258 				return (err);
259 
260 			if ((err = token(&str, &slen, cdp[cnt - 1].c_str,
261 			    cdp[cnt - 1].c_len)) != 0)
262 				return (err);
263 
264 			val = val & ~mask;
265 		}
266 	}
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * If there are any unknown bits remaining display the numeric value.
270 	 */
271 	if (val) {
272 		if (follow && ((err = token(&str, &slen, format[fmt].f_str,
273 		    format[fmt].f_len)) != 0))
274 			return (err);
275 
276 		(void) snprintf(str, slen, "0x%llx", val);
277 	}
278 	return (0);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_1 value.
283  */
284 int
285 hwcap_1_val2str(uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt, ushort_t mach)
286 {
287 	/*
288 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
289 	 */
290 	*str = '\0';
291 	if (fmt > CAP_MAX_TYPE)
292 		return (CAP_ERR_INVFMT);
293 
294 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
295 		return (expand(val, &hw1_i[0], hw1_i_num, str, len, fmt));
296 
297 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
298 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
299 		return (expand(val, &hw1_s[0], hw1_s_num, str, len, fmt));
300 
301 	return (CAP_ERR_UNKMACH);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Expand a CA_SUNW_SF_1 value.  Note, that at present these capabilities are
306  * common across all platforms.  The use of "mach" is therefore redundant, but
307  * is retained for compatibility with the interface of hwcap_1_val2str(), and
308  * possible future expansion.
309  */
310 int
311 /* ARGSUSED4 */
312 sfcap_1_val2str(uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt, ushort_t mach)
313 {
314 	/*
315 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
316 	 */
317 	*str = '\0';
318 	if (fmt > CAP_MAX_TYPE)
319 		return (CAP_ERR_INVFMT);
320 
321 	return (expand(val, &sf1[0], sf1_num, str, len, fmt));
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Determine capability type from the capability tag.
326  */
327 int
328 cap_val2str(uint64_t tag, uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt,
329     ushort_t mach)
330 {
331 	if (tag == CA_SUNW_HW_1)
332 		return (hwcap_1_val2str(val, str, len, fmt, mach));
333 	if (tag == CA_SUNW_SF_1)
334 		return (sfcap_1_val2str(val, str, len, fmt, mach));
335 
336 	return (CAP_ERR_UNKTAG);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Determine a capabilities value from a capabilities string.
341  */
342 static uint64_t
343 value(const char *str, const Cap_desc *cdp, uint_t cnum)
344 {
345 	uint_t	num;
346 
347 	for (num = 0; num < cnum; num++) {
348 		if (strcmp(str, cdp[num].c_str) == 0)
349 			return (cdp[num].c_val);
350 	}
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 uint64_t
355 sfcap_1_str2val(const char *str, ushort_t mach)
356 {
357 	return (value(str, &sf1[0], sf1_num));
358 }
359 
360 uint64_t
361 hwcap_1_str2val(const char *str, ushort_t mach)
362 {
363 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
364 		return (value(str, &hw1_i[0], hw1_i_num));
365 
366 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
367 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
368 		return (value(str, &hw1_s[0], hw1_s_num));
369 
370 	return (0);
371 }
372