xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 9aed162131f1840d0bc1cd0275f4d7144f3690f0)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <assert.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <libgen.h>
31 #include <libintl.h>
32 #include <libuutil.h>
33 #include <libnvpair.h>
34 #include <locale.h>
35 #include <stddef.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <strings.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <zone.h>
42 #include <grp.h>
43 #include <pwd.h>
44 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
45 #include <sys/mntent.h>
46 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
50 
51 #include <libzfs.h>
52 #include <libuutil.h>
53 
54 #include "zfs_iter.h"
55 #include "zfs_util.h"
56 
57 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
58 
59 static FILE *mnttab_file;
60 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
61 const char *pypath = "/usr/lib/zfs/pyzfs.py";
62 
63 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
64 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
65 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
66 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
67 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
68 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
69 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
70 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
71 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
72 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
73 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
74 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
75 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
76 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
77 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
78 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_python(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
85 
86 /*
87  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
88  */
89 
90 #ifdef DEBUG
91 const char *
92 _umem_debug_init(void)
93 {
94 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
95 }
96 
97 const char *
98 _umem_logging_init(void)
99 {
100 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
101 }
102 #endif
103 
104 typedef enum {
105 	HELP_CLONE,
106 	HELP_CREATE,
107 	HELP_DESTROY,
108 	HELP_GET,
109 	HELP_INHERIT,
110 	HELP_UPGRADE,
111 	HELP_LIST,
112 	HELP_MOUNT,
113 	HELP_PROMOTE,
114 	HELP_RECEIVE,
115 	HELP_RENAME,
116 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
117 	HELP_SEND,
118 	HELP_SET,
119 	HELP_SHARE,
120 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
121 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
122 	HELP_UNSHARE,
123 	HELP_ALLOW,
124 	HELP_UNALLOW,
125 	HELP_USERSPACE,
126 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
127 	HELP_HOLD,
128 	HELP_HOLDS,
129 	HELP_RELEASE
130 } zfs_help_t;
131 
132 typedef struct zfs_command {
133 	const char	*name;
134 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
135 	zfs_help_t	usage;
136 } zfs_command_t;
137 
138 /*
139  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
140  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
141  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
142  *
143  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
144  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
145  * the generic usage message.
146  */
147 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
148 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
149 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
150 	{ NULL },
151 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
152 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
153 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
154 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
155 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
156 	{ NULL },
157 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
158 	{ NULL },
159 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
160 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
161 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
162 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
163 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
164 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
165 	{ NULL },
166 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
167 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
168 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
169 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
170 	{ NULL },
171 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
172 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
173 	{ NULL },
174 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_ALLOW		},
175 	{ NULL },
176 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
177 	{ NULL },
178 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
179 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_python,		HELP_HOLDS		},
180 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
181 };
182 
183 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
184 
185 zfs_command_t *current_command;
186 
187 static const char *
188 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
189 {
190 	switch (idx) {
191 	case HELP_CLONE:
192 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
193 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
194 	case HELP_CREATE:
195 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
196 		    "<filesystem>\n"
197 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
198 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
199 	case HELP_DESTROY:
200 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-rRf] <filesystem|volume>\n"
201 		    "\tdestroy [-rRd] <snapshot>\n"));
202 	case HELP_GET:
203 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
204 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
205 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
206 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
207 	case HELP_INHERIT:
208 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
209 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
210 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
211 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
212 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
213 	case HELP_LIST:
214 		return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
215 		    "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
216 		    "\t    [-S property] ... "
217 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
218 	case HELP_MOUNT:
219 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
220 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
221 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
222 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
223 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
224 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnF] <filesystem|volume|"
225 		"snapshot>\n"
226 		"\treceive [-vnF] -d <filesystem>\n"));
227 	case HELP_RENAME:
228 		return (gettext("\trename <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
229 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
230 		    "\trename -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
231 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
232 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
233 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
234 	case HELP_SEND:
235 		return (gettext("\tsend [-RDp] [-[iI] snapshot] <snapshot>\n"));
236 	case HELP_SET:
237 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
238 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
239 	case HELP_SHARE:
240 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
241 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
242 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
243 		    "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname>\n"));
244 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
245 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
246 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
247 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
248 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
249 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
250 	case HELP_ALLOW:
251 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
252 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
253 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
254 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
255 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
256 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
257 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
258 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
259 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
260 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
261 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
262 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
263 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
264 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
265 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
266 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
267 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
268 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
270 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
271 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-hniHp] [-o field[,...]] "
272 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
273 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
274 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
275 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-hniHpU] [-o field[,...]] "
276 		    "[-sS field] ... [-t type[,...]]\n"
277 		    "\t    <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
278 	case HELP_HOLD:
279 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
280 	case HELP_HOLDS:
281 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
282 	case HELP_RELEASE:
283 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
284 	}
285 
286 	abort();
287 	/* NOTREACHED */
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
292  */
293 void *
294 safe_malloc(size_t size)
295 {
296 	void *data;
297 
298 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL) {
299 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "internal error: out of memory\n");
300 		exit(1);
301 	}
302 
303 	return (data);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
308  * the properties.
309  */
310 static int
311 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
312 {
313 	FILE *fp = cb;
314 
315 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
316 
317 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
318 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
319 	else
320 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
321 
322 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
323 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
324 	else
325 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
326 
327 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
328 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
329 	else
330 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
331 
332 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
333 }
334 
335 /*
336  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
337  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
338  * a complete usage message.
339  */
340 static void
341 usage(boolean_t requested)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
345 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
346 
347 	if (current_command == NULL) {
348 
349 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
350 		(void) fprintf(fp,
351 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
352 
353 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
354 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
355 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
356 			else
357 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
358 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
359 		}
360 
361 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
362 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
363 	} else {
364 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
365 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
366 	}
367 
368 	if (current_command != NULL &&
369 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
370 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
371 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
372 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
373 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
374 
375 	if (show_properties) {
376 		(void) fprintf(fp,
377 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
378 
379 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
380 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
381 
382 		/* Iterate over all properties */
383 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
384 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
385 
386 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
387 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
388 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
389 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
390 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
391 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
392 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
393 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
394 
395 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
396 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
397 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
398 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
399 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
400 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
401 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
402 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
403 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
404 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
405 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
406 	} else {
407 		(void) fprintf(fp,
408 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
409 		    "zfs set|get");
410 		(void) fprintf(fp,
411 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
412 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
413 	}
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * See comments at end of main().
417 	 */
418 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
419 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
420 		abort();
421 	}
422 
423 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
424 }
425 
426 static int
427 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
428 {
429 	char *propname = optarg;
430 	char *propval, *strval;
431 
432 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
433 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
434 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
435 		return (-1);
436 	}
437 	*propval = '\0';
438 	propval++;
439 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
440 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
441 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
442 		return (-1);
443 	}
444 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0) {
445 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
446 		    "error: out of memory\n"));
447 		return (-1);
448 	}
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
454 {
455 	char *tmp;
456 	int depth;
457 
458 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
459 	if (*tmp) {
460 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
461 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
462 		usage(B_FALSE);
463 	}
464 	if (depth < 0) {
465 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
466 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
467 		usage(B_FALSE);
468 	}
469 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
470 	return (depth);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
475  *
476  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
477  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
478  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
479  * the clone exists.
480  *
481  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
482  */
483 static int
484 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
485 {
486 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
487 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
488 	nvlist_t *props;
489 	int ret;
490 	int c;
491 
492 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
493 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
494 		    "out of memory\n"));
495 		return (1);
496 	}
497 
498 	/* check options */
499 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
500 		switch (c) {
501 		case 'o':
502 			if (parseprop(props))
503 				return (1);
504 			break;
505 		case 'p':
506 			parents = B_TRUE;
507 			break;
508 		case '?':
509 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
510 			    optopt);
511 			goto usage;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	argc -= optind;
516 	argv += optind;
517 
518 	/* check number of arguments */
519 	if (argc < 1) {
520 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
521 		    "argument\n"));
522 		goto usage;
523 	}
524 	if (argc < 2) {
525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
526 		    "argument\n"));
527 		goto usage;
528 	}
529 	if (argc > 2) {
530 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
531 		goto usage;
532 	}
533 
534 	/* open the source dataset */
535 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
536 		return (1);
537 
538 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
539 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
540 		/*
541 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
542 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
543 		 * complain.
544 		 */
545 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
546 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
547 			return (0);
548 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
549 			return (1);
550 	}
551 
552 	/* pass to libzfs */
553 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
554 
555 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
556 	if (ret == 0) {
557 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
558 
559 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
560 		if (clone != NULL) {
561 			if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
562 				ret = zfs_share(clone);
563 			zfs_close(clone);
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	zfs_close(zhp);
568 	nvlist_free(props);
569 
570 	return (!!ret);
571 
572 usage:
573 	if (zhp)
574 		zfs_close(zhp);
575 	nvlist_free(props);
576 	usage(B_FALSE);
577 	return (-1);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
582  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
583  *
584  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
585  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
586  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
587  *
588  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
589  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
590  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
591  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
592  *
593  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
594  */
595 static int
596 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
597 {
598 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
599 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
600 	uint64_t volsize;
601 	int c;
602 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
603 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
604 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
605 	int ret = 1;
606 	nvlist_t *props;
607 	uint64_t intval;
608 	int canmount;
609 
610 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
612 		    "out of memory\n"));
613 		return (1);
614 	}
615 
616 	/* check options */
617 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
618 		switch (c) {
619 		case 'V':
620 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
621 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
622 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
623 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
624 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
625 				goto error;
626 			}
627 
628 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
629 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE),
630 			    intval) != 0) {
631 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
632 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
633 				goto error;
634 			}
635 			volsize = intval;
636 			break;
637 		case 'p':
638 			parents = B_TRUE;
639 			break;
640 		case 'b':
641 			bflag = B_TRUE;
642 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
643 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
644 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
645 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
646 				goto error;
647 			}
648 
649 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
650 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
651 			    intval) != 0) {
652 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
653 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
654 				goto error;
655 			}
656 			break;
657 		case 'o':
658 			if (parseprop(props))
659 				goto error;
660 			break;
661 		case 's':
662 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
663 			break;
664 		case ':':
665 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
666 			    "argument\n"));
667 			goto badusage;
668 			break;
669 		case '?':
670 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
671 			    optopt);
672 			goto badusage;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
677 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
678 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
679 		goto badusage;
680 	}
681 
682 	argc -= optind;
683 	argv += optind;
684 
685 	/* check number of arguments */
686 	if (argc == 0) {
687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
688 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
689 		goto badusage;
690 	}
691 	if (argc > 1) {
692 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
693 		goto badusage;
694 	}
695 
696 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
697 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
698 		uint64_t spa_version;
699 		char *p;
700 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
701 		char *strval;
702 
703 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
704 			*p = '\0';
705 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
706 		if (p != NULL)
707 			*p = '/';
708 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
709 			goto error;
710 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
711 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
712 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
713 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
714 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
715 		else
716 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
717 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, props);
718 
719 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
720 		    &strval) != 0) {
721 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
722 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
723 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
724 				    "error: out of memory\n"));
725 				nvlist_free(props);
726 				return (1);
727 			}
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
732 		/*
733 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
734 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
735 		 * complain.
736 		 */
737 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
738 			ret = 0;
739 			goto error;
740 		}
741 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
742 			goto error;
743 	}
744 
745 	/* pass to libzfs */
746 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
747 		goto error;
748 
749 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
750 		goto error;
751 	/*
752 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
753 	 * then skip the mount/share step
754 	 */
755 
756 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
760 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
761 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
762 	 */
763 	ret = 0;
764 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
765 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
766 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
767 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
768 			ret = 1;
769 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
770 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
771 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
772 			ret = 1;
773 		}
774 	}
775 
776 error:
777 	if (zhp)
778 		zfs_close(zhp);
779 	nvlist_free(props);
780 	return (ret);
781 badusage:
782 	nvlist_free(props);
783 	usage(B_FALSE);
784 	return (2);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
789  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
790  *
791  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
792  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
793  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
794  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
795  *
796  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
797  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
798  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
799  */
800 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
801 	boolean_t	cb_first;
802 	int		cb_force;
803 	int		cb_recurse;
804 	int		cb_error;
805 	int		cb_needforce;
806 	int		cb_doclones;
807 	boolean_t	cb_closezhp;
808 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
809 	char		*cb_snapname;
810 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
811 } destroy_cbdata_t;
812 
813 /*
814  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
815  */
816 static int
817 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
818 {
819 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
820 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
821 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
822 
823 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
824 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
825 		/*
826 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
827 		 * the hierarchy.
828 		 */
829 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
830 			goto out;
831 
832 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
833 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
834 			    "%s has children\n"),
835 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
836 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
837 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
838 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
839 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
840 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
841 		}
842 
843 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
844 	} else {
845 		/*
846 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
847 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
848 		 */
849 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
850 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
851 			goto out;
852 
853 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
854 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
855 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
856 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
857 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
858 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
859 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
860 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
861 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
862 		}
863 
864 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
865 	}
866 
867 out:
868 	zfs_close(zhp);
869 	return (0);
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
874 {
875 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
876 
877 	/*
878 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
879 	 * here).
880 	 */
881 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
882 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
883 		zfs_close(zhp);
884 		return (0);
885 	}
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Bail out on the first error.
889 	 */
890 	if (zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cbp->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
891 	    zfs_destroy(zhp, cbp->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
892 		zfs_close(zhp);
893 		return (-1);
894 	}
895 
896 	zfs_close(zhp);
897 	return (0);
898 }
899 
900 static int
901 destroy_snap_clones(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
902 {
903 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
904 	char thissnap[MAXPATHLEN];
905 	zfs_handle_t *szhp;
906 	boolean_t closezhp = cbp->cb_closezhp;
907 	int rv;
908 
909 	(void) snprintf(thissnap, sizeof (thissnap),
910 	    "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_snapname);
911 
912 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
913 	szhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, thissnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
914 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
915 	if (szhp) {
916 		/*
917 		 * Destroy any clones of this snapshot
918 		 */
919 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(szhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
920 		    cbp) != 0) {
921 			zfs_close(szhp);
922 			if (closezhp)
923 				zfs_close(zhp);
924 			return (-1);
925 		}
926 		zfs_close(szhp);
927 	}
928 
929 	cbp->cb_closezhp = B_TRUE;
930 	rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, destroy_snap_clones, arg);
931 	if (closezhp)
932 		zfs_close(zhp);
933 	return (rv);
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
938 {
939 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
940 	int c;
941 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
942 	char *cp;
943 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
944 
945 	/* check options */
946 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dfrR")) != -1) {
947 		switch (c) {
948 		case 'd':
949 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
950 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
951 			break;
952 		case 'f':
953 			cb.cb_force = 1;
954 			break;
955 		case 'r':
956 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
957 			break;
958 		case 'R':
959 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
960 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
961 			break;
962 		case '?':
963 		default:
964 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
965 			    optopt);
966 			usage(B_FALSE);
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 	argc -= optind;
971 	argv += optind;
972 
973 	/* check number of arguments */
974 	if (argc == 0) {
975 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path argument\n"));
976 		usage(B_FALSE);
977 	}
978 	if (argc > 1) {
979 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
980 		usage(B_FALSE);
981 	}
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * If we are doing recursive destroy of a snapshot, then the
985 	 * named snapshot may not exist.  Go straight to libzfs.
986 	 */
987 	if (cb.cb_recurse && (cp = strchr(argv[0], '@'))) {
988 		int ret;
989 
990 		*cp = '\0';
991 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
992 			return (1);
993 		*cp = '@';
994 		cp++;
995 
996 		if (cb.cb_doclones) {
997 			boolean_t defer = cb.cb_defer_destroy;
998 
999 			/*
1000 			 * Temporarily ignore the defer_destroy setting since
1001 			 * it's not supported for clones.
1002 			 */
1003 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1004 			cb.cb_snapname = cp;
1005 			if (destroy_snap_clones(zhp, &cb) != 0) {
1006 				zfs_close(zhp);
1007 				return (1);
1008 			}
1009 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1010 		}
1011 
1012 		ret = zfs_destroy_snaps(zhp, cp, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1013 		zfs_close(zhp);
1014 		if (ret) {
1015 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1016 			    gettext("no snapshots destroyed\n"));
1017 		}
1018 		return (ret != 0);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Open the given dataset */
1022 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1023 		return (1);
1024 
1025 	cb.cb_target = zhp;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1029 	 */
1030 	if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1031 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1032 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1033 		    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1034 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1035 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1036 		    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1037 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1038 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1039 		    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1040 		zfs_close(zhp);
1041 		return (1);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1046 	 */
1047 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1048 	if (!cb.cb_doclones && !cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
1049 	    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1050 	    &cb) != 0) {
1051 		zfs_close(zhp);
1052 		return (1);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (cb.cb_error || (!cb.cb_defer_destroy &&
1056 	    (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback, &cb) != 0))) {
1057 		zfs_close(zhp);
1058 		return (1);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the handle regardless of
1063 	 * whether it succeeds or not.
1064 	 */
1065 
1066 	if (destroy_callback(zhp, &cb) != 0)
1067 		return (1);
1068 
1069 	return (0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static boolean_t
1073 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1074 {
1075 	int i;
1076 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1077 
1078 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1079 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1080 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1081 			return (B_TRUE);
1082 	return (B_FALSE);
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1087  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1088  *
1089  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1090  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1091  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1092  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1093  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1094  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1095  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1096  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1097  *		all six.
1098  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1099  *
1100  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1101  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1102  */
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1106  */
1107 static int
1108 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1109 {
1110 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1111 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1112 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1113 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1114 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1115 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1116 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1117 	nvlist_t *propval;
1118 	char *strval;
1119 	char *sourceval;
1120 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1121 
1122 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1123 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1126 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1127 		 */
1128 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1129 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1130 			continue;
1131 
1132 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1133 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1134 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1135 			    sizeof (source),
1136 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1137 				if (pl->pl_all)
1138 					continue;
1139 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1140 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1141 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1142 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1143 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1144 					continue;
1145 				}
1146 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1147 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1151 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1152 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1153 				recvdval = rbuf;
1154 
1155 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1156 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1157 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1158 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1159 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1160 
1161 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1162 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1163 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1164 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1165 			}
1166 
1167 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1168 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1169 		} else {
1170 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1171 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1172 				if (pl->pl_all)
1173 					continue;
1174 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1175 				strval = "-";
1176 			} else {
1177 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1178 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1179 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1180 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1181 
1182 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1183 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1184 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1185 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1186 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1187 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1188 				} else {
1189 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1190 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1191 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1192 				}
1193 			}
1194 
1195 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1196 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1197 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1198 				recvdval = rbuf;
1199 
1200 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1201 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1202 			    source, recvdval);
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	return (0);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
1210 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1211 {
1212 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1213 	int i, c, flags = 0;
1214 	char *value, *fields;
1215 	int ret;
1216 	int limit = 0;
1217 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1221 	 */
1222 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1223 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1224 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1225 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1226 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1227 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1228 
1229 	/* check options */
1230 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rHp")) != -1) {
1231 		switch (c) {
1232 		case 'p':
1233 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1234 			break;
1235 		case 'd':
1236 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1237 			break;
1238 		case 'r':
1239 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1240 			break;
1241 		case 'H':
1242 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1243 			break;
1244 		case ':':
1245 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1246 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1247 			usage(B_FALSE);
1248 			break;
1249 		case 'o':
1250 			/*
1251 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1252 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1253 			 */
1254 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1255 			i = 0;
1256 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1257 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1258 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1259 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1260 
1261 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1262 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1263 					    "many fields given to -o "
1264 					    "option\n"));
1265 					usage(B_FALSE);
1266 				}
1267 
1268 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1269 				    &value)) {
1270 				case 0:
1271 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1272 					break;
1273 				case 1:
1274 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1275 					break;
1276 				case 2:
1277 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1278 					break;
1279 				case 3:
1280 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1281 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1282 					break;
1283 				case 4:
1284 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1285 					break;
1286 				case 5:
1287 					if (i > 0) {
1288 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1289 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1290 						    "with specific fields "
1291 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1292 						usage(B_FALSE);
1293 					}
1294 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1295 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1296 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1297 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1298 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1299 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1300 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1301 					break;
1302 				default:
1303 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1304 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1305 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1306 					usage(B_FALSE);
1307 				}
1308 			}
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		case 's':
1312 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1313 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1314 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1315 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1316 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1317 					NULL };
1318 
1319 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1320 				    &value)) {
1321 				case 0:
1322 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1323 					break;
1324 				case 1:
1325 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1326 					break;
1327 				case 2:
1328 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1329 					break;
1330 				case 3:
1331 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1332 					break;
1333 				case 4:
1334 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1335 					break;
1336 				case 5:
1337 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1338 					break;
1339 				default:
1340 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1341 					    gettext("invalid source "
1342 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1343 					usage(B_FALSE);
1344 				}
1345 			}
1346 			break;
1347 
1348 		case '?':
1349 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1350 			    optopt);
1351 			usage(B_FALSE);
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	argc -= optind;
1356 	argv += optind;
1357 
1358 	if (argc < 1) {
1359 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1360 		    "argument\n"));
1361 		usage(B_FALSE);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	fields = argv[0];
1365 
1366 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1367 	    != 0)
1368 		usage(B_FALSE);
1369 
1370 	argc--;
1371 	argv++;
1372 
1373 	/*
1374 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1375 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1376 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1377 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1378 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1379 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1380 	 */
1381 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1382 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1383 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1384 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1385 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1389 
1390 	/* run for each object */
1391 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL,
1392 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1393 
1394 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1395 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1396 	else
1397 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1398 
1399 	return (ret);
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1404  *
1405  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1406  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1407  *
1408  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1409  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1410  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1411  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1412  * local modifications for each dataset.
1413  */
1414 
1415 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1416 	const char *cb_propname;
1417 	boolean_t cb_received;
1418 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1419 
1420 static int
1421 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1422 {
1423 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1424 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1428 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1429 	 */
1430 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1431 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1432 		return (0);
1433 
1434 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int
1438 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1439 {
1440 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1441 
1442 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1447 {
1448 	int c;
1449 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1450 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1451 	char *propname;
1452 	int ret;
1453 	int flags = 0;
1454 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1455 
1456 	/* check options */
1457 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1458 		switch (c) {
1459 		case 'r':
1460 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1461 			break;
1462 		case 'S':
1463 			received = B_TRUE;
1464 			break;
1465 		case '?':
1466 		default:
1467 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1468 			    optopt);
1469 			usage(B_FALSE);
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	argc -= optind;
1474 	argv += optind;
1475 
1476 	/* check number of arguments */
1477 	if (argc < 1) {
1478 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1479 		usage(B_FALSE);
1480 	}
1481 	if (argc < 2) {
1482 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1483 		usage(B_FALSE);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	propname = argv[0];
1487 	argc--;
1488 	argv++;
1489 
1490 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1491 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1492 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1493 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1494 			    propname);
1495 			return (1);
1496 		}
1497 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1498 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1499 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1500 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1501 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1502 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1503 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1504 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1505 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1506 			return (1);
1507 		}
1508 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1509 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1510 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1511 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1512 			return (1);
1513 		}
1514 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1515 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1516 		    propname);
1517 		usage(B_FALSE);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1521 	cb.cb_received = received;
1522 
1523 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1524 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1525 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1526 	} else {
1527 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1528 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	return (ret);
1532 }
1533 
1534 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1535 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1536 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1537 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1538 	uint64_t cb_version;
1539 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1540 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1541 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1542 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1543 
1544 static int
1545 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1546 {
1547 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1548 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1549 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1550 
1551 	if (len1 != len2)
1552 		return (B_FALSE);
1553 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int
1557 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1558 {
1559 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1560 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1561 
1562 	/* list if it's old/new */
1563 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1564 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1565 		char *str;
1566 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1567 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1568 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1569 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1570 		} else {
1571 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1572 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1573 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1574 			    "streams generated from\n"
1575 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1576 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1577 		}
1578 
1579 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1580 			(void) puts(str);
1581 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1582 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1583 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1584 		}
1585 
1586 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	return (0);
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int
1593 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1594 {
1595 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1596 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1597 	int i;
1598 	static struct { int zplver; int spaver; } table[] = {
1599 		{ZPL_VERSION_FUID, SPA_VERSION_FUID},
1600 		{ZPL_VERSION_USERSPACE, SPA_VERSION_USERSPACE},
1601 		{0, 0}
1602 	};
1603 
1604 
1605 	for (i = 0; table[i].zplver; i++) {
1606 		if (cb->cb_version >= table[i].zplver) {
1607 			int spa_version;
1608 
1609 			if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1610 				return (-1);
1611 
1612 			if (spa_version < table[i].spaver) {
1613 				/* can't upgrade */
1614 				(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1615 				    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1616 				    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1617 				    zfs_get_name(zhp), table[i].spaver);
1618 				cb->cb_numfailed++;
1619 				return (0);
1620 			}
1621 		}
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	/* upgrade */
1625 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1626 		char verstr[16];
1627 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1628 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1629 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1630 			/*
1631 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1632 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1633 			 * to log this history once to each pool.
1634 			 */
1635 			verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
1636 		}
1637 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1638 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1639 		else
1640 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
1641 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1642 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1643 		/* can't downgrade */
1644 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1645 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
1646 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1647 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1648 	} else {
1649 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1650 	}
1651 	return (0);
1652 }
1653 
1654 /*
1655  * zfs upgrade
1656  * zfs upgrade -v
1657  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1658  */
1659 static int
1660 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1661 {
1662 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1663 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1664 	int ret;
1665 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1666 	char c;
1667 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1668 
1669 	/* check options */
1670 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1671 		switch (c) {
1672 		case 'r':
1673 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1674 			break;
1675 		case 'v':
1676 			showversions = B_TRUE;
1677 			break;
1678 		case 'V':
1679 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
1680 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
1681 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1682 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
1683 				usage(B_FALSE);
1684 			}
1685 			break;
1686 		case 'a':
1687 			all = B_TRUE;
1688 			break;
1689 		case '?':
1690 		default:
1691 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1692 			    optopt);
1693 			usage(B_FALSE);
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	argc -= optind;
1698 	argv += optind;
1699 
1700 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
1701 		usage(B_FALSE);
1702 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
1703 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
1704 		usage(B_FALSE);
1705 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
1706 		usage(B_FALSE);
1707 	if (all && argc)
1708 		usage(B_FALSE);
1709 
1710 	if (showversions) {
1711 		/* Show info on available versions. */
1712 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
1713 		    "supported:\n\n"));
1714 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
1715 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
1716 		    "---------------\n");
1717 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
1718 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
1719 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and File system "
1720 		    "unique identifier (FUID)\n"));
1721 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
1722 		    "properties\n"));
1723 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
1724 		    "version, including supported releases, see:\n\n"));
1725 		(void) printf("http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/"
1726 		    "version/zpl/N\n\n");
1727 		(void) printf(gettext("Where 'N' is the version number.\n"));
1728 		ret = 0;
1729 	} else if (argc || all) {
1730 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
1731 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
1732 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
1733 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1734 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
1735 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
1736 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
1737 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
1738 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
1739 			    "this version\n"),
1740 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
1741 		}
1742 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
1743 			ret = 1;
1744 	} else {
1745 		/* List old-version filesytems */
1746 		boolean_t found;
1747 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
1748 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
1749 
1750 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1751 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1752 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
1753 
1754 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
1755 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
1756 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
1757 
1758 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
1759 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
1760 
1761 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
1762 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
1763 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
1764 		}
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	return (ret);
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * zfs userspace
1772  */
1773 static int
1774 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
1775 {
1776 	zfs_userquota_prop_t *typep = arg;
1777 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p = *typep;
1778 	char *name = NULL;
1779 	char *ug, *propname;
1780 	char namebuf[32];
1781 	char sizebuf[32];
1782 
1783 	if (domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
1784 		if (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
1785 			struct group *g = getgrgid(rid);
1786 			if (g)
1787 				name = g->gr_name;
1788 		} else {
1789 			struct passwd *p = getpwuid(rid);
1790 			if (p)
1791 				name = p->pw_name;
1792 		}
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	if (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA)
1796 		ug = "group";
1797 	else
1798 		ug = "user";
1799 
1800 	if (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED)
1801 		propname = "used";
1802 	else
1803 		propname = "quota";
1804 
1805 	if (name == NULL) {
1806 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
1807 		    "%llu", (longlong_t)rid);
1808 		name = namebuf;
1809 	}
1810 	zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
1811 
1812 	(void) printf("%s %s %s%c%s %s\n", propname, ug, domain,
1813 	    domain[0] ? '-' : ' ', name, sizebuf);
1814 
1815 	return (0);
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int
1819 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
1820 {
1821 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
1822 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
1823 	int error;
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	 * Try the python version.  If the execv fails, we'll continue
1827 	 * and do a simplistic implementation.
1828 	 */
1829 	(void) execv(pypath, argv-1);
1830 
1831 	(void) printf("internal error: %s not found\n"
1832 	    "falling back on built-in implementation, "
1833 	    "some features will not work\n", pypath);
1834 
1835 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc-1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
1836 		return (1);
1837 
1838 	(void) printf("PROP TYPE NAME VALUE\n");
1839 
1840 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
1841 		error = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &p);
1842 		if (error)
1843 			break;
1844 	}
1845 	return (error);
1846 }
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
1850  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
1851  *      <dataset> ...
1852  *
1853  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1854  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
1855  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
1856  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
1857  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
1858  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
1859  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
1860  *
1861  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
1862  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
1863  * '-r' is specified.
1864  */
1865 typedef struct list_cbdata {
1866 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1867 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
1868 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
1869 } list_cbdata_t;
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
1873  */
1874 static void
1875 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
1876 {
1877 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1878 	const char *header;
1879 	int i;
1880 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
1881 	boolean_t right_justify;
1882 
1883 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1884 		if (!first) {
1885 			(void) printf("  ");
1886 		} else {
1887 			first = B_FALSE;
1888 		}
1889 
1890 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
1891 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1892 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
1893 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
1894 		} else {
1895 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
1896 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
1897 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
1898 			header = headerbuf;
1899 		}
1900 
1901 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
1902 			(void) printf("%s", header);
1903 		else if (right_justify)
1904 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
1905 		else
1906 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	(void) printf("\n");
1910 }
1911 
1912 /*
1913  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
1914  * to the described layout.
1915  */
1916 static void
1917 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
1918 {
1919 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
1920 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1921 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1922 	nvlist_t *propval;
1923 	char *propstr;
1924 	boolean_t right_justify;
1925 	int width;
1926 
1927 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1928 		if (!first) {
1929 			if (scripted)
1930 				(void) printf("\t");
1931 			else
1932 				(void) printf("  ");
1933 		} else {
1934 			first = B_FALSE;
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1938 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
1939 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
1940 				propstr = "-";
1941 			else
1942 				propstr = property;
1943 
1944 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
1945 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1946 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1947 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
1948 				propstr = "-";
1949 			else
1950 				propstr = property;
1951 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
1952 		} else {
1953 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
1954 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
1955 				propstr = "-";
1956 			else
1957 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1958 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
1959 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
1960 		}
1961 
1962 		width = pl->pl_width;
1963 
1964 		/*
1965 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
1966 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
1967 		 * format specifier.
1968 		 */
1969 		if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
1970 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
1971 		else if (right_justify)
1972 			(void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
1973 		else
1974 			(void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	(void) printf("\n");
1978 }
1979 
1980 /*
1981  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
1982  */
1983 static int
1984 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1985 {
1986 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1987 
1988 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
1989 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
1990 			print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
1991 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
1995 
1996 	return (0);
1997 }
1998 
1999 static int
2000 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2001 {
2002 	int c;
2003 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2004 	static char default_fields[] =
2005 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2006 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2007 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2008 	char *fields = NULL;
2009 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2010 	char *value;
2011 	int limit = 0;
2012 	int ret;
2013 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2014 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2015 
2016 	/* check options */
2017 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
2018 		switch (c) {
2019 		case 'o':
2020 			fields = optarg;
2021 			break;
2022 		case 'd':
2023 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2024 			break;
2025 		case 'r':
2026 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2027 			break;
2028 		case 'H':
2029 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2030 			break;
2031 		case 's':
2032 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2033 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2034 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2035 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2036 				usage(B_FALSE);
2037 			}
2038 			break;
2039 		case 'S':
2040 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2041 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2042 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2043 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2044 				usage(B_FALSE);
2045 			}
2046 			break;
2047 		case 't':
2048 			types = 0;
2049 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
2050 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2051 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2052 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2053 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2054 
2055 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2056 				    &value)) {
2057 				case 0:
2058 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
2059 					break;
2060 				case 1:
2061 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
2062 					break;
2063 				case 2:
2064 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2065 					break;
2066 				case 3:
2067 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2068 					break;
2069 
2070 				default:
2071 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2072 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
2073 					    value);
2074 					usage(B_FALSE);
2075 				}
2076 			}
2077 			break;
2078 		case ':':
2079 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2080 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2081 			usage(B_FALSE);
2082 			break;
2083 		case '?':
2084 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2085 			    optopt);
2086 			usage(B_FALSE);
2087 		}
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	argc -= optind;
2091 	argv += optind;
2092 
2093 	if (fields == NULL)
2094 		fields = default_fields;
2095 
2096 	/*
2097 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
2098 	 */
2099 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
2100 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
2104 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
2105 	 * want this property to be first.
2106 	 */
2107 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
2108 	    != 0)
2109 		usage(B_FALSE);
2110 
2111 	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
2112 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2113 
2114 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
2115 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
2116 
2117 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
2118 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2119 
2120 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
2121 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
2122 
2123 	return (ret);
2124 }
2125 
2126 /*
2127  * zfs rename <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
2128  * zfs rename -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
2129  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
2130  *
2131  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
2132  *
2133  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
2134  */
2135 /* ARGSUSED */
2136 static int
2137 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
2138 {
2139 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2140 	int c;
2141 	int ret;
2142 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
2143 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
2144 
2145 	/* check options */
2146 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "pr")) != -1) {
2147 		switch (c) {
2148 		case 'p':
2149 			parents = B_TRUE;
2150 			break;
2151 		case 'r':
2152 			recurse = B_TRUE;
2153 			break;
2154 		case '?':
2155 		default:
2156 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2157 			    optopt);
2158 			usage(B_FALSE);
2159 		}
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	argc -= optind;
2163 	argv += optind;
2164 
2165 	/* check number of arguments */
2166 	if (argc < 1) {
2167 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
2168 		    "argument\n"));
2169 		usage(B_FALSE);
2170 	}
2171 	if (argc < 2) {
2172 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
2173 		    "argument\n"));
2174 		usage(B_FALSE);
2175 	}
2176 	if (argc > 2) {
2177 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2178 		usage(B_FALSE);
2179 	}
2180 
2181 	if (recurse && parents) {
2182 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
2183 		    "exclusive\n"));
2184 		usage(B_FALSE);
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
2188 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
2189 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
2190 		usage(B_FALSE);
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
2194 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2195 		return (1);
2196 
2197 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
2198 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
2199 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
2200 		zfs_close(zhp);
2201 		return (1);
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse) != 0);
2205 
2206 	zfs_close(zhp);
2207 	return (ret);
2208 }
2209 
2210 /*
2211  * zfs promote <fs>
2212  *
2213  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
2214  */
2215 /* ARGSUSED */
2216 static int
2217 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
2218 {
2219 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2220 	int ret;
2221 
2222 	/* check options */
2223 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
2224 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2225 		    argv[1][1]);
2226 		usage(B_FALSE);
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	/* check number of arguments */
2230 	if (argc < 2) {
2231 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
2232 		    " argument\n"));
2233 		usage(B_FALSE);
2234 	}
2235 	if (argc > 2) {
2236 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2237 		usage(B_FALSE);
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
2241 	if (zhp == NULL)
2242 		return (1);
2243 
2244 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
2245 
2246 
2247 	zfs_close(zhp);
2248 	return (ret);
2249 }
2250 
2251 /*
2252  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
2253  *
2254  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
2255  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
2256  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
2257  *
2258  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
2259  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
2260  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
2261  */
2262 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
2263 	uint64_t	cb_create;
2264 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2265 	int		cb_doclones;
2266 	char		*cb_target;
2267 	int		cb_error;
2268 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
2269 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
2270 } rollback_cbdata_t;
2271 
2272 /*
2273  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
2274  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
2275  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
2276  * without checking the transaction group.
2277  */
2278 static int
2279 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2280 {
2281 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2282 
2283 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
2284 		zfs_close(zhp);
2285 		return (0);
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
2289 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
2290 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
2291 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
2292 		    cbp->cb_create) {
2293 
2294 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
2295 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
2296 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
2297 				    "exist\n"),
2298 				    cbp->cb_target);
2299 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
2300 				    "force deletion of the following "
2301 				    "snapshots:\n"));
2302 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
2303 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
2304 			}
2305 
2306 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
2307 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
2308 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
2309 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
2310 					zfs_close(zhp);
2311 					return (-1);
2312 				}
2313 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
2314 			} else {
2315 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
2316 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
2317 			}
2318 		}
2319 	} else {
2320 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
2321 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
2322 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
2323 			    cbp->cb_target);
2324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
2325 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
2326 			    "dependents:\n"));
2327 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
2328 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
2329 		}
2330 
2331 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	zfs_close(zhp);
2335 	return (0);
2336 }
2337 
2338 static int
2339 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
2340 {
2341 	int ret;
2342 	int c;
2343 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
2344 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2345 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
2346 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2347 	char *delim;
2348 
2349 	/* check options */
2350 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
2351 		switch (c) {
2352 		case 'r':
2353 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
2354 			break;
2355 		case 'R':
2356 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
2357 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
2358 			break;
2359 		case 'f':
2360 			force = B_TRUE;
2361 			break;
2362 		case '?':
2363 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2364 			    optopt);
2365 			usage(B_FALSE);
2366 		}
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	argc -= optind;
2370 	argv += optind;
2371 
2372 	/* check number of arguments */
2373 	if (argc < 1) {
2374 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2375 		usage(B_FALSE);
2376 	}
2377 	if (argc > 1) {
2378 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2379 		usage(B_FALSE);
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	/* open the snapshot */
2383 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
2384 		return (1);
2385 
2386 	/* open the parent dataset */
2387 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
2388 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
2389 	*delim = '\0';
2390 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
2391 		zfs_close(snap);
2392 		return (1);
2393 	}
2394 
2395 	/*
2396 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
2397 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
2398 	 */
2399 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
2400 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
2401 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
2402 	cb.cb_error = 0;
2403 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
2404 		goto out;
2405 
2406 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
2407 		goto out;
2408 
2409 	/*
2410 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
2411 	 */
2412 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
2413 
2414 out:
2415 	zfs_close(snap);
2416 	zfs_close(zhp);
2417 
2418 	if (ret == 0)
2419 		return (0);
2420 	else
2421 		return (1);
2422 }
2423 
2424 /*
2425  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
2426  *
2427  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
2428  */
2429 typedef struct set_cbdata {
2430 	char		*cb_propname;
2431 	char		*cb_value;
2432 } set_cbdata_t;
2433 
2434 static int
2435 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2436 {
2437 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2438 
2439 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
2440 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
2441 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
2442 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
2443 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
2444 			break;
2445 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
2446 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
2447 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
2448 			break;
2449 		}
2450 		return (1);
2451 	}
2452 	return (0);
2453 }
2454 
2455 static int
2456 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
2457 {
2458 	set_cbdata_t cb;
2459 	int ret;
2460 
2461 	/* check for options */
2462 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
2463 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2464 		    argv[1][1]);
2465 		usage(B_FALSE);
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	/* check number of arguments */
2469 	if (argc < 2) {
2470 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
2471 		    "argument\n"));
2472 		usage(B_FALSE);
2473 	}
2474 	if (argc < 3) {
2475 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2476 		usage(B_FALSE);
2477 	}
2478 
2479 	/* validate property=value argument */
2480 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
2481 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
2482 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
2483 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
2484 		    "property=value argument\n"));
2485 		usage(B_FALSE);
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
2489 	cb.cb_value++;
2490 
2491 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
2492 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2493 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
2494 		usage(B_FALSE);
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
2498 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
2499 
2500 	return (ret);
2501 }
2502 
2503 /*
2504  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
2505  *
2506  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
2507  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
2508  */
2509 static int
2510 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
2511 {
2512 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
2513 	int ret;
2514 	char c;
2515 	nvlist_t *props;
2516 
2517 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
2518 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
2519 		    "out of memory\n"));
2520 		return (1);
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	/* check options */
2524 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
2525 		switch (c) {
2526 		case 'o':
2527 			if (parseprop(props))
2528 				return (1);
2529 			break;
2530 		case 'r':
2531 			recursive = B_TRUE;
2532 			break;
2533 		case '?':
2534 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2535 			    optopt);
2536 			goto usage;
2537 		}
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	argc -= optind;
2541 	argv += optind;
2542 
2543 	/* check number of arguments */
2544 	if (argc < 1) {
2545 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2546 		goto usage;
2547 	}
2548 	if (argc > 1) {
2549 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2550 		goto usage;
2551 	}
2552 
2553 	ret = zfs_snapshot(g_zfs, argv[0], recursive, props);
2554 	nvlist_free(props);
2555 	if (ret && recursive)
2556 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
2557 	return (ret != 0);
2558 
2559 usage:
2560 	nvlist_free(props);
2561 	usage(B_FALSE);
2562 	return (-1);
2563 }
2564 
2565 /*
2566  * zfs send [-vDp] -R [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
2567  * zfs send [-vDp] [-i|-I <@snap>] <fs@snap>
2568  *
2569  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
2570  */
2571 static int
2572 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
2573 {
2574 	char *fromname = NULL;
2575 	char *toname = NULL;
2576 	char *cp;
2577 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2578 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
2579 	int c, err;
2580 
2581 	/* check options */
2582 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpv")) != -1) {
2583 		switch (c) {
2584 		case 'i':
2585 			if (fromname)
2586 				usage(B_FALSE);
2587 			fromname = optarg;
2588 			break;
2589 		case 'I':
2590 			if (fromname)
2591 				usage(B_FALSE);
2592 			fromname = optarg;
2593 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
2594 			break;
2595 		case 'R':
2596 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
2597 			break;
2598 		case 'p':
2599 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
2600 			break;
2601 		case 'v':
2602 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
2603 			break;
2604 		case 'D':
2605 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
2606 			break;
2607 		case ':':
2608 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2609 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2610 			usage(B_FALSE);
2611 			break;
2612 		case '?':
2613 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2614 			    optopt);
2615 			usage(B_FALSE);
2616 		}
2617 	}
2618 
2619 	argc -= optind;
2620 	argv += optind;
2621 
2622 	/* check number of arguments */
2623 	if (argc < 1) {
2624 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2625 		usage(B_FALSE);
2626 	}
2627 	if (argc > 1) {
2628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2629 		usage(B_FALSE);
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
2633 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2634 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
2635 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
2636 		return (1);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
2640 	if (cp == NULL) {
2641 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2642 		    gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
2643 		usage(B_FALSE);
2644 	}
2645 	*cp = '\0';
2646 	toname = cp + 1;
2647 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
2648 	if (zhp == NULL)
2649 		return (1);
2650 
2651 	/*
2652 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
2653 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
2654 	 * case if they specify the origin.
2655 	 */
2656 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
2657 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2658 		zprop_source_t src;
2659 
2660 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
2661 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
2662 
2663 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
2664 			fromname = NULL;
2665 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
2666 		} else {
2667 			*cp = '\0';
2668 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
2669 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2670 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
2671 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
2672 				usage(B_FALSE);
2673 			}
2674 			fromname = cp + 1;
2675 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
2676 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2677 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
2678 				usage(B_FALSE);
2679 			}
2680 		}
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
2684 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
2685 
2686 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0);
2687 	zfs_close(zhp);
2688 
2689 	return (err != 0);
2690 }
2691 
2692 /*
2693  * zfs receive [-denvF] <fs@snap>
2694  *
2695  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
2696  */
2697 static int
2698 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
2699 {
2700 	int c, err;
2701 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
2702 
2703 	/* check options */
2704 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
2705 		switch (c) {
2706 		case 'd':
2707 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
2708 			break;
2709 		case 'e':
2710 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
2711 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
2712 			break;
2713 		case 'n':
2714 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
2715 			break;
2716 		case 'u':
2717 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
2718 			break;
2719 		case 'v':
2720 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
2721 			break;
2722 		case 'F':
2723 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
2724 			break;
2725 		case ':':
2726 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2727 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2728 			usage(B_FALSE);
2729 			break;
2730 		case '?':
2731 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2732 			    optopt);
2733 			usage(B_FALSE);
2734 		}
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	argc -= optind;
2738 	argv += optind;
2739 
2740 	/* check number of arguments */
2741 	if (argc < 1) {
2742 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
2743 		usage(B_FALSE);
2744 	}
2745 	if (argc > 1) {
2746 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2747 		usage(B_FALSE);
2748 	}
2749 
2750 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
2751 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2752 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
2753 		    "from a terminal.\n"
2754 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
2755 		return (1);
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
2759 
2760 	return (err != 0);
2761 }
2762 
2763 static int
2764 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
2765 {
2766 	int errors = 0;
2767 	int i;
2768 	const char *tag;
2769 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
2770 	boolean_t temphold = B_FALSE;
2771 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
2772 	int c;
2773 
2774 	/* check options */
2775 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
2776 		switch (c) {
2777 		case 'r':
2778 			recursive = B_TRUE;
2779 			break;
2780 		case 't':
2781 			temphold = B_TRUE;
2782 			break;
2783 		case '?':
2784 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2785 			    optopt);
2786 			usage(B_FALSE);
2787 		}
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	argc -= optind;
2791 	argv += optind;
2792 
2793 	/* check number of arguments */
2794 	if (argc < 2)
2795 		usage(B_FALSE);
2796 
2797 	tag = argv[0];
2798 	--argc;
2799 	++argv;
2800 
2801 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
2802 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
2803 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
2804 		usage(B_FALSE);
2805 	}
2806 
2807 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
2808 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2809 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2810 		const char *delim;
2811 		char *path = argv[i];
2812 
2813 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
2814 		if (delim == NULL) {
2815 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2816 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
2817 			++errors;
2818 			continue;
2819 		}
2820 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
2821 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
2822 
2823 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
2824 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
2825 		if (zhp == NULL) {
2826 			++errors;
2827 			continue;
2828 		}
2829 		if (holding) {
2830 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive,
2831 			    temphold, B_FALSE) != 0)
2832 				++errors;
2833 		} else {
2834 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
2835 				++errors;
2836 		}
2837 		zfs_close(zhp);
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	return (errors != 0);
2841 }
2842 
2843 /*
2844  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
2845  *
2846  *	-r	Recursively hold
2847  *	-t	Temporary hold (hidden option)
2848  *
2849  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
2850  */
2851 static int
2852 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
2853 {
2854 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
2855 }
2856 
2857 /*
2858  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
2859  *
2860  *	-r	Recursively release
2861  *
2862  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
2863  */
2864 static int
2865 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
2866 {
2867 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
2868 }
2869 
2870 typedef struct get_all_cbdata {
2871 	zfs_handle_t	**cb_handles;
2872 	size_t		cb_alloc;
2873 	size_t		cb_used;
2874 	uint_t		cb_types;
2875 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
2876 } get_all_cbdata_t;
2877 
2878 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
2879 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
2880 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
2881 
2882 static int
2883 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2884 {
2885 	static char spin[] = { '-', '\\', '|', '/' };
2886 	static int spinval = 0;
2887 	static int spincheck = 0;
2888 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
2889 	get_all_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2890 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
2891 
2892 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
2893 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
2894 			time_t now = time(NULL);
2895 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
2896 				(void) printf("\b%c", spin[spinval++ % 4]);
2897 				(void) fflush(stdout);
2898 				last_spin_time = now;
2899 			}
2900 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
2901 		}
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	/*
2905 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
2906 	 */
2907 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM &&
2908 	    zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
2909 		zfs_close(zhp);
2910 		return (1);
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	/*
2914 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
2915 	 */
2916 	if ((type & cbp->cb_types) == 0) {
2917 		zfs_close(zhp);
2918 		return (0);
2919 	}
2920 
2921 	if (cbp->cb_alloc == cbp->cb_used) {
2922 		zfs_handle_t **handles;
2923 
2924 		if (cbp->cb_alloc == 0)
2925 			cbp->cb_alloc = 64;
2926 		else
2927 			cbp->cb_alloc *= 2;
2928 
2929 		handles = safe_malloc(cbp->cb_alloc * sizeof (void *));
2930 
2931 		if (cbp->cb_handles) {
2932 			bcopy(cbp->cb_handles, handles,
2933 			    cbp->cb_used * sizeof (void *));
2934 			free(cbp->cb_handles);
2935 		}
2936 
2937 		cbp->cb_handles = handles;
2938 	}
2939 
2940 	cbp->cb_handles[cbp->cb_used++] = zhp;
2941 
2942 	return (0);
2943 }
2944 
2945 static void
2946 get_all_datasets(uint_t types, zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count,
2947     boolean_t verbose)
2948 {
2949 	get_all_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2950 	cb.cb_types = types;
2951 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
2952 
2953 	if (verbose) {
2954 		(void) printf("%s: *", gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
2955 		(void) fflush(stdout);
2956 	}
2957 
2958 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
2959 
2960 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
2961 	*count = cb.cb_used;
2962 
2963 	if (verbose) {
2964 		(void) printf("\b%s\n", gettext("done."));
2965 	}
2966 }
2967 
2968 static int
2969 dataset_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2970 {
2971 	zfs_handle_t **za = (zfs_handle_t **)a;
2972 	zfs_handle_t **zb = (zfs_handle_t **)b;
2973 	char mounta[MAXPATHLEN];
2974 	char mountb[MAXPATHLEN];
2975 	boolean_t gota, gotb;
2976 
2977 	if ((gota = (zfs_get_type(*za) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
2978 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*za, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mounta,
2979 		    sizeof (mounta), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2980 	if ((gotb = (zfs_get_type(*zb) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
2981 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*zb, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountb,
2982 		    sizeof (mountb), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
2983 
2984 	if (gota && gotb)
2985 		return (strcmp(mounta, mountb));
2986 
2987 	if (gota)
2988 		return (-1);
2989 	if (gotb)
2990 		return (1);
2991 
2992 	return (strcmp(zfs_get_name(a), zfs_get_name(b)));
2993 }
2994 
2995 /*
2996  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
2997  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
2998  * mode we are using.
2999  */
3000 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
3001 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
3002 
3003 /*
3004  * Share or mount a dataset.
3005  */
3006 static int
3007 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
3008     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
3009 {
3010 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3011 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3012 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3013 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
3014 	struct mnttab mnt;
3015 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
3016 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
3017 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
3018 
3019 	assert(type & (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME));
3020 
3021 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3022 		/*
3023 		 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
3024 		 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
3025 		 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
3026 		 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
3027 		 */
3028 		zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
3029 
3030 		if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
3031 			if (!explicit)
3032 				return (0);
3033 
3034 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3035 			    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
3036 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3037 			return (1);
3038 
3039 		} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
3040 			if (!explicit)
3041 				return (0);
3042 
3043 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3044 			    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
3045 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3046 			return (1);
3047 		}
3048 
3049 		/*
3050 		 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
3051 		 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
3052 		 * legacy share options.
3053 		 */
3054 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
3055 		    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3056 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
3057 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3058 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
3059 		    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3060 
3061 		if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
3062 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
3063 			if (!explicit)
3064 				return (0);
3065 
3066 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
3067 			    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
3068 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
3069 			    "share this filesystem, or set "
3070 			    "sharenfs property on\n"));
3071 			return (1);
3072 		}
3073 
3074 		/*
3075 		 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
3076 		 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
3077 		 * treat it as a legacy share.
3078 		 */
3079 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
3080 			if (!explicit)
3081 				return (0);
3082 
3083 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3084 			    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
3085 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
3086 			    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
3087 			return (1);
3088 		}
3089 
3090 		if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
3091 			if (!explicit)
3092 				return (0);
3093 
3094 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
3095 			    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
3096 			return (1);
3097 		}
3098 
3099 		/*
3100 		 * canmount	explicit	outcome
3101 		 * on		no		pass through
3102 		 * on		yes		pass through
3103 		 * off		no		return 0
3104 		 * off		yes		display error, return 1
3105 		 * noauto	no		return 0
3106 		 * noauto	yes		pass through
3107 		 */
3108 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
3109 		if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
3110 			if (!explicit)
3111 				return (0);
3112 
3113 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
3114 			    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
3115 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3116 			return (1);
3117 		} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
3118 			return (0);
3119 		}
3120 
3121 		/*
3122 		 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
3123 		 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
3124 		 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
3125 		 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
3126 		 * filesystem.
3127 		 */
3128 		switch (op) {
3129 		case OP_SHARE:
3130 
3131 			shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
3132 			shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
3133 
3134 			if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
3135 			    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
3136 			    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
3137 			    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
3138 			    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
3139 				if (!explicit)
3140 					return (0);
3141 
3142 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
3143 				    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
3144 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3145 				return (1);
3146 			}
3147 
3148 			if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
3149 			    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
3150 				return (1);
3151 
3152 			if (protocol == NULL) {
3153 				if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
3154 					return (1);
3155 			} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
3156 				if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
3157 					return (1);
3158 			} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
3159 				if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
3160 					return (1);
3161 			} else {
3162 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
3163 				    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
3164 				    "specified\n"),
3165 				    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
3166 				return (1);
3167 			}
3168 
3169 			break;
3170 
3171 		case OP_MOUNT:
3172 			if (options == NULL)
3173 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
3174 			else
3175 				mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
3176 
3177 			if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
3178 			    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
3179 				if (!explicit)
3180 					return (0);
3181 
3182 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
3183 				    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
3184 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3185 				return (1);
3186 			}
3187 
3188 			if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
3189 				return (1);
3190 			break;
3191 		}
3192 	} else {
3193 		assert(op == OP_SHARE);
3194 
3195 		/*
3196 		 * Ignore any volumes that aren't shared.
3197 		 */
3198 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI, shareopts,
3199 		    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3200 
3201 		if (strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0) {
3202 			if (!explicit)
3203 				return (0);
3204 
3205 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
3206 			    "'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
3207 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3208 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set 'shareiscsi' "
3209 			    "property or use iscsitadm(1M) to share this "
3210 			    "volume\n"));
3211 			return (1);
3212 		}
3213 
3214 		if (zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
3215 			if (!explicit)
3216 				return (0);
3217 
3218 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
3219 			    "'%s': volume already shared\n"),
3220 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3221 			return (1);
3222 		}
3223 
3224 		if (zfs_share_iscsi(zhp) != 0)
3225 			return (1);
3226 	}
3227 
3228 	return (0);
3229 }
3230 
3231 /*
3232  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
3233  */
3234 static void
3235 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
3236 {
3237 	static int len;
3238 	static char *reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b"
3239 	    "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
3240 	static time_t last_progress_time;
3241 	time_t now = time(NULL);
3242 
3243 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
3244 	++current;
3245 
3246 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
3247 	if (current == 1) {
3248 		(void) printf(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems: "));
3249 		len = 0;
3250 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
3251 		/* too soon to report again */
3252 		return;
3253 	}
3254 
3255 	last_progress_time = now;
3256 
3257 	/* back up to prepare for overwriting */
3258 	if (len)
3259 		(void) printf("%*.*s", len, len, reverse);
3260 
3261 	/* We put a newline at the end if this is the last one.  */
3262 	len = printf("(%d/%d)%s", current, total, current == total ? "\n" : "");
3263 	(void) fflush(stdout);
3264 }
3265 
3266 static void
3267 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
3268 {
3269 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
3270 
3271 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
3272 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
3273 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
3274 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
3275 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
3276 		usage(B_FALSE);
3277 	}
3278 
3279 	if (*mntopts)
3280 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
3281 
3282 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
3283 }
3284 
3285 static int
3286 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
3287 {
3288 	int do_all = 0;
3289 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
3290 	int c, ret = 0;
3291 	char *options = NULL;
3292 	int types, flags = 0;
3293 
3294 	/* check options */
3295 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
3296 	    != -1) {
3297 		switch (c) {
3298 		case 'a':
3299 			do_all = 1;
3300 			break;
3301 		case 'v':
3302 			verbose = B_TRUE;
3303 			break;
3304 		case 'o':
3305 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
3306 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
3307 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
3308 				usage(B_FALSE);
3309 			}
3310 
3311 			if (options == NULL)
3312 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
3313 
3314 			/* option validation is done later */
3315 			append_options(options, optarg);
3316 			break;
3317 
3318 		case 'O':
3319 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
3320 			break;
3321 		case ':':
3322 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3323 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3324 			usage(B_FALSE);
3325 			break;
3326 		case '?':
3327 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3328 			    optopt);
3329 			usage(B_FALSE);
3330 		}
3331 	}
3332 
3333 	argc -= optind;
3334 	argv += optind;
3335 
3336 	/* check number of arguments */
3337 	if (do_all) {
3338 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
3339 		size_t i, count = 0;
3340 		char *protocol = NULL;
3341 
3342 		if (op == OP_MOUNT) {
3343 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3344 		} else if (argc > 0) {
3345 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") == 0 ||
3346 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") == 0) {
3347 				types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3348 			} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "iscsi") == 0) {
3349 				types = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3350 			} else {
3351 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
3352 				    "must be 'nfs', 'smb' or 'iscsi'\n"));
3353 				usage(B_FALSE);
3354 			}
3355 			protocol = argv[0];
3356 			argc--;
3357 			argv++;
3358 		} else {
3359 			types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3360 		}
3361 
3362 		if (argc != 0) {
3363 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3364 			usage(B_FALSE);
3365 		}
3366 
3367 		get_all_datasets(types, &dslist, &count, verbose);
3368 
3369 		if (count == 0)
3370 			return (0);
3371 
3372 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), dataset_cmp);
3373 
3374 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3375 			if (verbose)
3376 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
3377 
3378 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
3379 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
3380 				ret = 1;
3381 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
3382 		}
3383 
3384 		free(dslist);
3385 	} else if (argc == 0) {
3386 		struct mnttab entry;
3387 
3388 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
3389 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
3390 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
3391 			usage(B_FALSE);
3392 		}
3393 
3394 		/*
3395 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
3396 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
3397 		 * they are controlled automatically.
3398 		 */
3399 		rewind(mnttab_file);
3400 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
3401 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
3402 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
3403 				continue;
3404 
3405 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
3406 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
3407 		}
3408 
3409 	} else {
3410 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3411 
3412 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3413 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
3414 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3415 
3416 		if (argc > 1) {
3417 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3418 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3419 			usage(B_FALSE);
3420 		}
3421 
3422 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL) {
3423 			ret = 1;
3424 		} else {
3425 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
3426 			    options);
3427 			zfs_close(zhp);
3428 		}
3429 	}
3430 
3431 	return (ret);
3432 }
3433 
3434 /*
3435  * zfs mount -a [nfs | iscsi]
3436  * zfs mount filesystem
3437  *
3438  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
3439  */
3440 static int
3441 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
3442 {
3443 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
3444 }
3445 
3446 /*
3447  * zfs share -a [nfs | iscsi | smb]
3448  * zfs share filesystem
3449  *
3450  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
3451  */
3452 static int
3453 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
3454 {
3455 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
3456 }
3457 
3458 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
3459 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
3460 	char		*un_mountp;
3461 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
3462 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
3463 
3464 /* ARGSUSED */
3465 static int
3466 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3467 {
3468 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
3469 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
3470 
3471 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
3472 }
3473 
3474 /*
3475  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
3476  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
3477  * and unmount it appropriately.
3478  */
3479 static int
3480 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
3481 {
3482 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3483 	int ret;
3484 	struct stat64 statbuf;
3485 	struct extmnttab entry;
3486 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
3487 	ino_t path_inode;
3488 
3489 	/*
3490 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
3491 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
3492 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
3493 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
3494 	 */
3495 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
3496 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
3497 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
3498 		return (1);
3499 	}
3500 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
3501 
3502 	/*
3503 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
3504 	 */
3505 	rewind(mnttab_file);
3506 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
3507 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
3508 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
3509 			break;
3510 	}
3511 	if (ret != 0) {
3512 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
3513 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
3514 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
3515 			return (1);
3516 		}
3517 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
3518 		    path);
3519 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
3520 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
3521 			    strerror(errno));
3522 		return (ret != 0);
3523 	}
3524 
3525 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
3526 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
3527 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
3528 		return (1);
3529 	}
3530 
3531 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
3532 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
3533 		return (1);
3534 
3535 	ret = 1;
3536 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
3537 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
3538 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
3539 		goto out;
3540 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
3541 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3542 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
3543 		goto out;
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
3547 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3548 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3549 
3550 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
3551 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3552 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
3553 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3554 
3555 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
3556 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
3557 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
3558 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
3559 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
3560 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
3561 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
3562 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
3563 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
3564 		} else {
3565 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
3566 		}
3567 	} else {
3568 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3569 
3570 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
3571 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3572 
3573 		if (is_manual) {
3574 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
3575 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
3576 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
3577 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
3578 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3579 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
3580 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
3581 		} else {
3582 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
3583 		}
3584 	}
3585 
3586 out:
3587 	zfs_close(zhp);
3588 
3589 	return (ret != 0);
3590 }
3591 
3592 /*
3593  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
3594  */
3595 static int
3596 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
3597 {
3598 	int do_all = 0;
3599 	int flags = 0;
3600 	int ret = 0;
3601 	int types, c;
3602 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3603 	char nfsiscsi_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3604 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3605 
3606 	/* check options */
3607 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
3608 		switch (c) {
3609 		case 'a':
3610 			do_all = 1;
3611 			break;
3612 		case 'f':
3613 			flags = MS_FORCE;
3614 			break;
3615 		case '?':
3616 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3617 			    optopt);
3618 			usage(B_FALSE);
3619 		}
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	argc -= optind;
3623 	argv += optind;
3624 
3625 	if (do_all) {
3626 		/*
3627 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
3628 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
3629 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
3630 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
3631 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
3632 		 *
3633 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
3634 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
3635 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
3636 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
3637 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
3638 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
3639 		 */
3640 		struct mnttab entry;
3641 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
3642 		uu_avl_t *tree;
3643 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
3644 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
3645 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
3646 
3647 		if (argc != 0) {
3648 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3649 			usage(B_FALSE);
3650 		}
3651 
3652 		if ((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
3653 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
3654 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
3655 		    unshare_unmount_compare,
3656 		    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
3657 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
3658 			    "out of memory\n"));
3659 			exit(1);
3660 		}
3661 
3662 		if ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
3663 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: "
3664 			    "out of memory\n"));
3665 			exit(1);
3666 		}
3667 
3668 		rewind(mnttab_file);
3669 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
3670 
3671 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
3672 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
3673 				continue;
3674 
3675 			/* ignore snapshots */
3676 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
3677 				continue;
3678 
3679 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
3680 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
3681 				ret = 1;
3682 				continue;
3683 			}
3684 
3685 			switch (op) {
3686 			case OP_SHARE:
3687 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
3688 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3689 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3690 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3691 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
3692 					break;
3693 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
3694 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3695 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3696 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3697 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
3698 					continue;
3699 				break;
3700 			case OP_MOUNT:
3701 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
3702 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
3703 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3704 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3705 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3706 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
3707 					continue;
3708 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
3709 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
3710 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
3711 					continue;
3712 			default:
3713 				break;
3714 			}
3715 
3716 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
3717 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
3718 
3719 			if ((node->un_mountp = strdup(entry.mnt_mountp)) ==
3720 			    NULL) {
3721 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error:"
3722 				    " out of memory\n"));
3723 				exit(1);
3724 			}
3725 
3726 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
3727 
3728 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
3729 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
3730 			} else {
3731 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
3732 				free(node->un_mountp);
3733 				free(node);
3734 			}
3735 		}
3736 
3737 		/*
3738 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
3739 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
3740 		 */
3741 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
3742 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL) {
3743 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3744 			    gettext("internal error: out of memory"));
3745 			exit(1);
3746 		}
3747 
3748 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3749 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
3750 
3751 			switch (op) {
3752 			case OP_SHARE:
3753 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
3754 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
3755 					ret = 1;
3756 				break;
3757 
3758 			case OP_MOUNT:
3759 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
3760 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
3761 					ret = 1;
3762 				break;
3763 			}
3764 
3765 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
3766 			free(node->un_mountp);
3767 			free(node);
3768 		}
3769 
3770 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3771 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
3772 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
3773 
3774 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
3775 			/*
3776 			 * Finally, unshare any volumes shared via iSCSI.
3777 			 */
3778 			zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
3779 			size_t i, count = 0;
3780 
3781 			get_all_datasets(ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, &dslist, &count,
3782 			    B_FALSE);
3783 
3784 			if (count != 0) {
3785 				qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *),
3786 				    dataset_cmp);
3787 
3788 				for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3789 					if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(dslist[i]) != 0)
3790 						ret = 1;
3791 					zfs_close(dslist[i]);
3792 				}
3793 
3794 				free(dslist);
3795 			}
3796 		}
3797 	} else {
3798 		if (argc != 1) {
3799 			if (argc == 0)
3800 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3801 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
3802 			else
3803 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3804 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3805 			usage(B_FALSE);
3806 		}
3807 
3808 		/*
3809 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
3810 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
3811 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
3812 		 * zfs_unmount().
3813 		 */
3814 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
3815 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
3816 			    flags, B_FALSE));
3817 
3818 		types = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3819 		if (op == OP_SHARE)
3820 			types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3821 
3822 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], types)) == NULL)
3823 			return (1);
3824 
3825 		if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
3826 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
3827 			    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
3828 			    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop), NULL,
3829 			    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3830 
3831 			switch (op) {
3832 			case OP_SHARE:
3833 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
3834 				    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop,
3835 				    sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3836 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3837 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
3838 				    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
3839 				    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3840 
3841 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
3842 				    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
3843 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3844 					    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
3845 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3846 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
3847 					    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
3848 					    "filesystem\n"));
3849 					ret = 1;
3850 				} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
3851 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3852 					    "unshare '%s': not currently "
3853 					    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
3854 					ret = 1;
3855 				} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
3856 					ret = 1;
3857 				}
3858 				break;
3859 
3860 			case OP_MOUNT:
3861 				if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
3862 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3863 					    "unmount '%s': legacy "
3864 					    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
3865 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
3866 					    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
3867 					    "filesystem\n"));
3868 					ret = 1;
3869 				} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
3870 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3871 					    "unmount '%s': not currently "
3872 					    "mounted\n"),
3873 					    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3874 					ret = 1;
3875 				} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
3876 					ret = 1;
3877 				}
3878 				break;
3879 			}
3880 		} else {
3881 			assert(op == OP_SHARE);
3882 
3883 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI,
3884 			    nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfsiscsi_mnt_prop),
3885 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
3886 
3887 			if (strcmp(nfsiscsi_mnt_prop, "off") == 0) {
3888 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
3889 				    "'%s': 'shareiscsi' property not set\n"),
3890 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3891 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("set "
3892 				    "'shareiscsi' property or use "
3893 				    "iscsitadm(1M) to share this volume\n"));
3894 				ret = 1;
3895 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp)) {
3896 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3897 				    "unshare '%s': not currently shared\n"),
3898 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3899 				ret = 1;
3900 			} else if (zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp) != 0) {
3901 				ret = 1;
3902 			}
3903 		}
3904 
3905 		zfs_close(zhp);
3906 	}
3907 
3908 	return (ret);
3909 }
3910 
3911 /*
3912  * zfs unmount -a
3913  * zfs unmount filesystem
3914  *
3915  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
3916  */
3917 static int
3918 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
3919 {
3920 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
3921 }
3922 
3923 /*
3924  * zfs unshare -a
3925  * zfs unshare filesystem
3926  *
3927  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
3928  */
3929 static int
3930 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
3931 {
3932 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
3933 }
3934 
3935 /* ARGSUSED */
3936 static int
3937 zfs_do_python(int argc, char **argv)
3938 {
3939 	(void) execv(pypath, argv-1);
3940 	(void) printf("internal error: %s not found\n", pypath);
3941 	return (-1);
3942 }
3943 
3944 /*
3945  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
3946  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
3947  */
3948 static int
3949 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
3950 {
3951 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3952 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3953 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
3954 	int ret;
3955 	int c;
3956 	int flags = 0;
3957 	char *dataset, *path;
3958 
3959 	/* check options */
3960 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
3961 		switch (c) {
3962 		case 'o':
3963 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
3964 			break;
3965 		case 'O':
3966 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
3967 			break;
3968 		case 'm':
3969 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
3970 			break;
3971 		case ':':
3972 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3973 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3974 			usage(B_FALSE);
3975 			break;
3976 		case '?':
3977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3978 			    optopt);
3979 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
3980 			    "<path>\n"));
3981 			return (2);
3982 		}
3983 	}
3984 
3985 	argc -= optind;
3986 	argv += optind;
3987 
3988 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
3989 	if (argc != 2) {
3990 		if (argc == 0)
3991 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3992 			    "argument\n"));
3993 		else if (argc == 1)
3994 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3995 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
3996 		else
3997 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3998 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
3999 		return (2);
4000 	}
4001 
4002 	dataset = argv[0];
4003 	path = argv[1];
4004 
4005 	/* try to open the dataset */
4006 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
4007 		return (1);
4008 
4009 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
4010 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4011 
4012 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
4013 	ret = 0;
4014 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
4015 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
4016 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
4017 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
4018 			    strerror(errno));
4019 			ret = 1;
4020 		}
4021 	} else {
4022 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
4023 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
4024 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
4025 		    "instead.\n"), path);
4026 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
4027 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
4028 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
4029 		    "information.\n"));
4030 		ret = 1;
4031 	}
4032 
4033 	return (ret);
4034 }
4035 
4036 /*
4037  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
4038  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
4039  * interface.
4040  */
4041 static int
4042 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
4043 {
4044 	int flags = 0;
4045 	int c;
4046 
4047 	/* check options */
4048 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
4049 		switch (c) {
4050 		case 'f':
4051 			flags = MS_FORCE;
4052 			break;
4053 		case '?':
4054 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4055 			    optopt);
4056 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
4057 			    "<path>\n"));
4058 			return (2);
4059 		}
4060 	}
4061 
4062 	argc -= optind;
4063 	argv += optind;
4064 
4065 	/* check arguments */
4066 	if (argc != 1) {
4067 		if (argc == 0)
4068 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
4069 			    "argument\n"));
4070 		else
4071 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4072 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
4073 		return (2);
4074 	}
4075 
4076 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
4077 }
4078 
4079 static int
4080 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
4081 {
4082 	int i;
4083 
4084 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
4085 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
4086 			continue;
4087 
4088 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
4089 			*idx = i;
4090 			return (0);
4091 		}
4092 	}
4093 	return (1);
4094 }
4095 
4096 int
4097 main(int argc, char **argv)
4098 {
4099 	int ret;
4100 	int i;
4101 	char *progname;
4102 	char *cmdname;
4103 
4104 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
4105 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
4106 
4107 	opterr = 0;
4108 
4109 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
4110 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
4111 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
4112 		return (1);
4113 	}
4114 
4115 	zpool_set_history_str("zfs", argc, argv, history_str);
4116 	verify(zpool_stage_history(g_zfs, history_str) == 0);
4117 
4118 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
4119 
4120 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
4121 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
4122 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
4123 		return (1);
4124 	}
4125 
4126 	/*
4127 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
4128 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
4129 	 */
4130 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
4131 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
4132 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
4133 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
4134 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
4135 	} else {
4136 		/*
4137 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
4138 		 */
4139 		if (argc < 2) {
4140 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
4141 			usage(B_FALSE);
4142 		}
4143 
4144 		cmdname = argv[1];
4145 
4146 		/*
4147 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
4148 		 */
4149 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
4150 			cmdname = "unmount";
4151 
4152 		/*
4153 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
4154 		 */
4155 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
4156 			cmdname = "receive";
4157 
4158 		/*
4159 		 * Special case '-?'
4160 		 */
4161 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
4162 			usage(B_TRUE);
4163 
4164 		/*
4165 		 * Run the appropriate command.
4166 		 */
4167 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
4168 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
4169 			current_command = &command_table[i];
4170 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
4171 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
4172 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
4173 			current_command = &command_table[i];
4174 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
4175 		} else {
4176 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
4177 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
4178 			usage(B_FALSE);
4179 		}
4180 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
4184 
4185 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
4186 
4187 	/*
4188 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
4189 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
4190 	 */
4191 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
4192 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
4193 		abort();
4194 	}
4195 
4196 	return (ret);
4197 }
4198