xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision d583b39bfb4e2571d3e41097c5c357ffe353ad45)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdio_ext.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
32 #include <sys/spa.h>
33 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu.h>
35 #include <sys/zap.h>
36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
39 #include <sys/sa.h>
40 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
41 #include <sys/vdev.h>
42 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
43 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
44 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
45 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
46 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
47 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
48 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/zil.h>
50 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/resource.h>
53 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
54 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
55 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
56 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
57 #include <sys/arc.h>
58 #include <sys/ddt.h>
59 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
60 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
61 #undef ZFS_MAXNAMELEN
62 #undef verify
63 #include <libzfs.h>
64 
65 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
66 	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
67 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
68 	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
69 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ?	\
70 	dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : DMU_OT_IS_VALID(idx) ?	\
71 	dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(idx)].ob_name : "UNKNOWN")
72 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
73 	(((idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA) ?	\
74 	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES))
75 
76 #ifndef lint
77 extern int zfs_recover;
78 #else
79 int zfs_recover;
80 #endif
81 
82 const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
83 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
84 
85 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
86 
87 extern void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
88 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
89 int zopt_objects = 0;
90 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
91 uint64_t max_inflight = 200;
92 
93 /*
94  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
95  * debugging facilities.
96  */
97 const char *
98 _umem_debug_init()
99 {
100 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
101 }
102 
103 const char *
104 _umem_logging_init(void)
105 {
106 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
107 }
108 
109 static void
110 usage(void)
111 {
112 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
113 	    "Usage: %s [-CumdibcsDvhLXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] "
114 	    "[-U config] [-M inflight I/Os] poolname [object...]\n"
115 	    "       %s [-divPA] [-e -p path...] [-U config] dataset "
116 	    "[object...]\n"
117 	    "       %s -m [-LXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] "
118 	    "poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
119 	    "       %s -R [-A] [-e [-p path...]] poolname "
120 	    "vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
121 	    "       %s -S [-PA] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] poolname\n"
122 	    "       %s -l [-uA] device\n"
123 	    "       %s -C [-A] [-U config]\n\n",
124 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
125 
126 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
127 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
128 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
129 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
130 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
131 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
132 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
133 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
134 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
135 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
136 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
137 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
138 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
139 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
140 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
141 	    "all data) blocks\n");
142 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
143 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
144 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
145 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
146 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l dump label contents\n");
147 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
148 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
149 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
150 	    "device\n\n");
151 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
152 	    "with other options (except -l):\n");
153 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
154 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
155 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
156 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
157 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
158 	    "cachefile\n");
159 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
160 	    "work with dataset)\n");
161 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
162 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
163 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
164 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
165 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
166 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
167 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
168 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
169 	    "specify the maximum number of checksumming I/Os [default is 200]");
170 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
171 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
172 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
173 	exit(1);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
178  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
179  */
180 
181 static void
182 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
183 {
184 	va_list ap;
185 
186 	va_start(ap, fmt);
187 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
188 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
189 	va_end(ap);
190 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
191 
192 	exit(1);
193 }
194 
195 /* ARGSUSED */
196 static void
197 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
198 {
199 	nvlist_t *nv;
200 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
201 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
202 
203 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
204 
205 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
206 
207 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
208 
209 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
210 
211 	nvlist_free(nv);
212 }
213 
214 /* ARGSUSED */
215 static void
216 dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
217 {
218 	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
219 
220 	if (shp == NULL)
221 		return;
222 
223 	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
224 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
225 	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
226 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
227 	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
228 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
229 	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
230 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
231 	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
232 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf)
237 {
238 	if (dump_opt['P'])
239 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
240 	else
241 		nicenum(num, buf);
242 }
243 
244 const char dump_zap_stars[] = "****************************************";
245 const int dump_zap_width = sizeof (dump_zap_stars) - 1;
246 
247 static void
248 dump_zap_histogram(uint64_t histo[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE])
249 {
250 	int i;
251 	int minidx = ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1;
252 	int maxidx = 0;
253 	uint64_t max = 0;
254 
255 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
256 		if (histo[i] > max)
257 			max = histo[i];
258 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
259 			maxidx = i;
260 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
261 			minidx = i;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (max < dump_zap_width)
265 		max = dump_zap_width;
266 
267 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++)
268 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%u: %6llu %s\n", i, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
269 		    &dump_zap_stars[(max - histo[i]) * dump_zap_width / max]);
270 }
271 
272 static void
273 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
274 {
275 	int error;
276 	zap_stats_t zs;
277 
278 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
279 	if (error)
280 		return;
281 
282 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
283 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
284 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
285 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
286 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
287 		return;
288 	}
289 
290 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
291 
292 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
293 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
294 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
295 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
296 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
297 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
298 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
299 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
300 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
301 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
302 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
303 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
304 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
305 
306 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
307 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
308 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
309 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
310 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
311 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
312 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
313 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
314 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
315 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
316 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
317 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
318 
319 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
320 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers);
321 
322 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
323 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries);
324 
325 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
326 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full);
327 
328 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
329 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks);
330 
331 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
332 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries);
333 }
334 
335 /*ARGSUSED*/
336 static void
337 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
338 {
339 }
340 
341 /*ARGSUSED*/
342 static void
343 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
344 {
345 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
346 }
347 
348 /*ARGSUSED*/
349 void
350 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
351 {
352 }
353 
354 /*ARGSUSED*/
355 static void
356 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
357 {
358 }
359 
360 /*ARGSUSED*/
361 static void
362 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
363 {
364 	zap_cursor_t zc;
365 	zap_attribute_t attr;
366 	void *prop;
367 	int i;
368 
369 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
370 	(void) printf("\n");
371 
372 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
373 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
374 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
375 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
376 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
377 			(void) printf("\n");
378 			continue;
379 		}
380 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
381 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
382 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
383 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
384 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
385 			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
386 		} else {
387 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
388 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
389 				case 2:
390 					(void) printf("%u ",
391 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
392 					break;
393 				case 4:
394 					(void) printf("%u ",
395 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
396 					break;
397 				case 8:
398 					(void) printf("%lld ",
399 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
400 					break;
401 				}
402 			}
403 		}
404 		(void) printf("\n");
405 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
406 	}
407 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
408 }
409 
410 /*ARGSUSED*/
411 static void
412 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
413 {
414 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
415 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
416 }
417 
418 /*ARGSUSED*/
419 static void
420 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
421 {
422 	zap_cursor_t zc;
423 	zap_attribute_t attr;
424 
425 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
426 	(void) printf("\n");
427 
428 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
429 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
430 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
431 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
432 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
433 			(void) printf("\n");
434 			continue;
435 		}
436 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
437 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
438 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
439 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
440 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
441 	}
442 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
443 }
444 
445 /*ARGSUSED*/
446 static void
447 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
448 {
449 	zap_cursor_t zc;
450 	zap_attribute_t attr;
451 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
452 	int i;
453 
454 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
455 	(void) printf("\n");
456 
457 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
458 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
459 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
460 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
461 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
462 			(void) printf("\n");
463 			continue;
464 		}
465 
466 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
467 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
468 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
469 
470 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
471 		    attr.za_integer_length,
472 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
473 
474 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
475 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
476 		(void) printf("]\n");
477 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
478 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
479 	}
480 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
481 }
482 
483 /*ARGSUSED*/
484 static void
485 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
486 {
487 	zap_cursor_t zc;
488 	zap_attribute_t attr;
489 	const char *typenames[] = {
490 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
491 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
492 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
493 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
494 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
495 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
496 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
497 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
498 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
499 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
500 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
501 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
502 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
503 		/* 13 */ "Door",
504 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
505 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
506 	};
507 
508 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
509 	(void) printf("\n");
510 
511 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
512 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
513 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
514 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
515 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
516 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
517 	}
518 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
519 }
520 
521 static void
522 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm)
523 {
524 	uint64_t alloc, offset, entry;
525 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
526 	uint64_t mapstart = sm->sm_start;
527 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
528 			    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
529 
530 	if (smo->smo_object == 0)
531 		return;
532 
533 	/*
534 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
535 	 */
536 	alloc = 0;
537 	for (offset = 0; offset < smo->smo_objsize; offset += sizeof (entry)) {
538 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_read(os, smo->smo_object, offset,
539 		    sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
540 		if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) {
541 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
542 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
543 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)],
544 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(entry),
545 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(entry));
546 		} else {
547 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
548 			    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx\n",
549 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
550 			    SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F',
551 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
552 			    mapshift) + mapstart),
553 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
554 			    mapshift) + mapstart + (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) <<
555 			    mapshift)),
556 			    (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift));
557 			if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC)
558 				alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
559 			else
560 				alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
561 		}
562 	}
563 	if (alloc != smo->smo_alloc) {
564 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT "
565 		    "with space map summary (%llu)\n",
566 		    (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_alloc, (u_longlong_t)alloc);
567 	}
568 }
569 
570 static void
571 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
572 {
573 	char maxbuf[32];
574 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
575 	avl_tree_t *t = sm->sm_pp_root;
576 	int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size;
577 
578 	zdb_nicenum(space_map_maxsize(sm), maxbuf);
579 
580 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
581 	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
582 	    "freepct", free_pct);
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
587 {
588 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
589 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
590 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
591 	space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo;
592 	char freebuf[32];
593 
594 	zdb_nicenum(sm->sm_size - smo->smo_alloc, freebuf);
595 
596 	(void) printf(
597 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
598 	    (u_longlong_t)(sm->sm_start / sm->sm_size),
599 	    (u_longlong_t)sm->sm_start, (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_object, freebuf);
600 
601 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && !dump_opt['L']) {
602 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
603 		space_map_load_wait(sm);
604 		if (!sm->sm_loaded)
605 			VERIFY(space_map_load(sm, zfs_metaslab_ops,
606 			    SM_FREE, smo, spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
607 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
608 		space_map_unload(sm);
609 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
610 	}
611 
612 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 2) {
613 		ASSERT(sm->sm_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
614 
615 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
616 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, smo, sm);
617 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 static void
622 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
623 {
624 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
625 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
626 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
627 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
628 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
629 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
630 	    "---------------", "-------------");
631 }
632 
633 static void
634 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
635 {
636 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
637 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
638 
639 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
640 
641 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
642 		c = zopt_object[0];
643 
644 		if (c >= children)
645 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
646 
647 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
648 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
649 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
650 
651 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
652 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
653 					dump_metaslab(
654 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
655 				else
656 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
657 					    "number %llu\n",
658 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
659 			}
660 			(void) printf("\n");
661 			return;
662 		}
663 		children = c + 1;
664 	}
665 	for (; c < children; c++) {
666 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
667 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
668 
669 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
670 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
671 		(void) printf("\n");
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
677 {
678 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
679 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
680 	char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
681 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
682 	blkptr_t blk;
683 
684 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
685 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
686 			continue;
687 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
688 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &blk);
689 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
690 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
691 		    types[p], blkbuf);
692 	}
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
697 {
698 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
699 
700 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
701 		return;
702 
703 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
704 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
705 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
706 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
707 
708 	dedup = rD / D;
709 	compress = rL / rP;
710 	copies = rD / rP;
711 
712 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
713 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
714 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
719 {
720 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
721 	ddt_entry_t dde;
722 	uint64_t walk = 0;
723 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
724 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
725 	int error;
726 
727 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
728 
729 	if (error == ENOENT)
730 		return;
731 	ASSERT(error == 0);
732 
733 	if ((count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class)) == 0)
734 		return;
735 
736 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
737 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
738 
739 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
740 
741 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
742 	    name,
743 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
744 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
745 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
746 
747 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
748 		return;
749 
750 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
751 
752 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
753 		return;
754 
755 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
756 		return;
757 
758 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
759 
760 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
761 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
762 
763 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
764 
765 	(void) printf("\n");
766 }
767 
768 static void
769 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
770 {
771 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
772 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
773 
774 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
775 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
776 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
777 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
778 			    class++) {
779 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
780 			}
781 		}
782 	}
783 
784 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
785 
786 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
787 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
788 		return;
789 	}
790 
791 	(void) printf("\n");
792 
793 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
794 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
795 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
796 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
797 	}
798 
799 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
800 }
801 
802 static void
803 dump_dtl_seg(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
804 {
805 	char *prefix = (void *)sm;
806 
807 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
808 	    prefix,
809 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
810 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
811 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
812 }
813 
814 static void
815 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
816 {
817 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
818 	boolean_t required;
819 	char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" };
820 	char prefix[256];
821 
822 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
823 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
824 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
825 
826 	if (indent == 0)
827 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
828 
829 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
830 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
831 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
832 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
833 
834 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
835 		space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t];
836 		if (sm->sm_space == 0)
837 			continue;
838 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
839 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
840 		mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock);
841 		space_map_walk(sm, dump_dtl_seg, (void *)prefix);
842 		mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock);
843 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
844 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
845 			    &vd->vdev_dtl_smo, sm);
846 	}
847 
848 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
849 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
850 }
851 
852 static void
853 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
854 {
855 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
856 	char buf[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE];
857 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
858 	uint_t num = 0;
859 	int error;
860 	time_t tsec;
861 	struct tm t;
862 	char tbuf[30];
863 	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
864 
865 	do {
866 		len = sizeof (buf);
867 
868 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
869 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
870 			    "error %d\n", error);
871 			return;
872 		}
873 
874 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
875 			break;
876 
877 		off -= resid;
878 	} while (len != 0);
879 
880 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
881 	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
882 		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
883 		char *cmd, *intstr;
884 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
885 
886 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
887 		    &time) != 0)
888 			goto next;
889 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
890 		    &cmd) != 0) {
891 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
892 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
893 				goto next;
894 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
895 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
896 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
897 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
898 			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
899 				goto next;
900 
901 			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
902 			    sizeof (internalstr),
903 			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
904 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent], txg,
905 			    intstr);
906 			cmd = internalstr;
907 		}
908 		tsec = time;
909 		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
910 		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
911 		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
912 		printed = B_TRUE;
913 
914 next:
915 		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
916 			if (!printed)
917 				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
918 			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
919 		}
920 	}
921 }
922 
923 /*ARGSUSED*/
924 static void
925 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
926 {
927 }
928 
929 static uint64_t
930 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
931 {
932 	if (dnp == NULL) {
933 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
934 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
935 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
936 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
937 	}
938 
939 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
940 
941 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
942 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
943 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
944 }
945 
946 static void
947 sprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, const blkptr_t *bp)
948 {
949 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
950 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
951 
952 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
953 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
954 		return;
955 	}
956 
957 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
958 
959 	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
960 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
961 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
962 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
963 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
964 
965 	(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
966 	    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
967 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
968 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
969 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
970 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
971 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
972 }
973 
974 static void
975 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb,
976     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
977 {
978 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
979 	int l;
980 
981 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
982 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
983 
984 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
985 
986 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
987 
988 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
989 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
990 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
991 		} else {
992 			(void) printf(" ");
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
997 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
998 }
999 
1000 static int
1001 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
1002     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
1003 {
1004 	int err = 0;
1005 
1006 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
1007 		return (0);
1008 
1009 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
1010 
1011 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
1012 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
1013 		int i;
1014 		blkptr_t *cbp;
1015 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1016 		arc_buf_t *buf;
1017 		uint64_t fill = 0;
1018 
1019 		err = arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
1020 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
1021 		if (err)
1022 			return (err);
1023 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
1024 
1025 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
1026 		cbp = buf->b_data;
1027 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
1028 			zbookmark_t czb;
1029 
1030 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
1031 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
1032 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
1033 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
1034 			if (err)
1035 				break;
1036 			fill += cbp->blk_fill;
1037 		}
1038 		if (!err)
1039 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, bp->blk_fill);
1040 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	return (err);
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*ARGSUSED*/
1047 static void
1048 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1049 {
1050 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1051 	int j;
1052 	zbookmark_t czb;
1053 
1054 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1055 
1056 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1057 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1058 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1059 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1060 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1061 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	(void) printf("\n");
1065 }
1066 
1067 /*ARGSUSED*/
1068 static void
1069 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1070 {
1071 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1072 	time_t crtime;
1073 	char nice[32];
1074 
1075 	if (dd == NULL)
1076 		return;
1077 
1078 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1079 
1080 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1081 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1082 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1083 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1084 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1085 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1086 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1087 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1088 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1089 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1090 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice);
1091 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1092 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice);
1093 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1094 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice);
1095 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1096 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice);
1097 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1098 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice);
1099 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1100 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1101 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1102 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1103 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1104 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1105 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1106 
1107 #define	DO(which) \
1108 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice); \
1109 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1110 	DO(HEAD);
1111 	DO(SNAP);
1112 	DO(CHILD);
1113 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1114 	DO(REFRSRV);
1115 #undef DO
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*ARGSUSED*/
1119 static void
1120 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1121 {
1122 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1123 	time_t crtime;
1124 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1125 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1126 
1127 	if (ds == NULL)
1128 		return;
1129 
1130 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1131 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1132 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used);
1133 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed);
1134 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed);
1135 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique);
1136 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ds->ds_bp);
1137 
1138 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1139 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1140 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1141 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1142 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1143 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1144 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1145 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1146 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1147 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1148 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1149 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1150 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1151 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1152 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1153 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1154 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1155 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1156 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1157 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1158 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1159 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1160 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1161 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1162 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1163 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1164 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1165 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1166 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1167 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1168 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1169 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1170 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1171 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /* ARGSUSED */
1175 static int
1176 dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1177 {
1178 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1179 
1180 	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
1181 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
1182 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1183 	}
1184 	return (0);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
1188 dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
1189 {
1190 	char bytes[32];
1191 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
1192 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1193 
1194 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1195 		return;
1196 
1197 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
1198 	bt = db->db_data;
1199 	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes);
1200 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
1201 	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
1202 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1203 
1204 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1205 		return;
1206 
1207 	(void) printf("\n");
1208 
1209 	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* ARGSUSED */
1213 static int
1214 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1215 {
1216 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1217 
1218 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1219 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
1220 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1221 	return (0);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void
1225 dump_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, char *name)
1226 {
1227 	char bytes[32];
1228 	char comp[32];
1229 	char uncomp[32];
1230 
1231 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1232 		return;
1233 
1234 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes);
1235 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj) {
1236 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp);
1237 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp);
1238 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu local blkptrs, %llu subobjs, "
1239 		    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1240 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1241 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1242 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1243 	} else {
1244 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1245 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs, bytes);
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1249 		return;
1250 
1251 	(void) printf("\n");
1252 
1253 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1258 {
1259 	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1260 	char bytes[32];
1261 	char comp[32];
1262 	char uncomp[32];
1263 
1264 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1265 		return;
1266 
1267 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes);
1268 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp);
1269 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp);
1270 	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1271 	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1272 
1273 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1274 		return;
1275 
1276 	(void) printf("\n");
1277 
1278 	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1279 	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1280 		(void) printf("      mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1281 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1282 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1283 
1284 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5)
1285 			dump_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, "");
1286 	}
1287 }
1288 
1289 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1290 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1291 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1292 static boolean_t sa_loaded;
1293 sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
1294 
1295 static void
1296 fuid_table_destroy()
1297 {
1298 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1299 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1300 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * print uid or gid information.
1306  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1307  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1308  * the doman-rid string.
1309  */
1310 static void
1311 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1312 {
1313 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1314 		char *domain;
1315 
1316 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1317 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1318 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1319 	} else {
1320 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1321 	}
1322 
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void
1326 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1327 {
1328 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1329 
1330 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1331 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1332 
1333 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1334 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1335 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1336 
1337 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1338 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1339 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1340 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1341 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1342 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1343 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1347 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*ARGSUSED*/
1351 static void
1352 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1353 {
1354 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1355 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1356 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1357 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1358 	uint64_t pflags;
1359 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1360 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1361 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1362 	int idx = 0;
1363 	int error;
1364 
1365 	if (!sa_loaded) {
1366 		uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1367 		uint64_t version;
1368 
1369 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1370 		    8, 1, &version) == 0);
1371 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1372 			VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1373 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
1374 		}
1375 		if ((error = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table,
1376 		    ZPL_END, &sa_attr_table)) != 0) {
1377 			(void) printf("sa_setup failed errno %d, can't "
1378 			    "display znode contents\n", error);
1379 			return;
1380 		}
1381 		sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1385 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1386 		return;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1390 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1391 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1392 	    &links, 8);
1393 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1394 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1395 	    &mode, 8);
1396 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1397 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1398 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1399 	    &fsize, 8);
1400 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1401 	    acctm, 16);
1402 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1403 	    modtm, 16);
1404 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1405 	    crtm, 16);
1406 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1407 	    chgtm, 16);
1408 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1409 	    &pflags, 8);
1410 
1411 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1412 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1413 		return;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
1417 	if (error != 0) {
1418 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "\?\?\?<object#%llu>",
1419 		    (u_longlong_t)object);
1420 	}
1421 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) {
1422 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", path);
1423 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1424 		return;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
1428 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
1429 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
1430 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
1431 
1432 	(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
1433 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
1434 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
1435 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
1436 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
1437 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
1438 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
1439 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
1440 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
1441 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
1442 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
1443 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
1444 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
1445 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1446 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
1447 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
1448 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1449 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
1450 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*ARGSUSED*/
1454 static void
1455 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1456 {
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*ARGSUSED*/
1460 static void
1461 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1462 {
1463 }
1464 
1465 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
1466 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
1467 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
1468 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
1469 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
1470 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
1471 	dump_none,		/* bplist			*/
1472 	dump_none,		/* bplist header		*/
1473 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
1474 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
1475 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
1476 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
1477 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
1478 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
1479 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
1480 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
1481 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
1482 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
1483 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
1484 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
1485 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
1486 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
1487 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
1488 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
1489 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
1490 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
1491 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
1492 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
1493 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
1494 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
1495 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
1496 	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
1497 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
1498 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
1499 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
1500 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
1501 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
1502 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
1503 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
1504 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
1505 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
1506 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
1507 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
1508 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
1509 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
1510 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
1511 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
1512 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
1513 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
1514 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
1515 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
1516 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
1517 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
1518 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
1519 	dump_none,		/* bpobj subobjs		*/
1520 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
1521 };
1522 
1523 static void
1524 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
1525 {
1526 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
1527 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1528 	dnode_t *dn;
1529 	void *bonus = NULL;
1530 	size_t bsize = 0;
1531 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32];
1532 	char bonus_size[32];
1533 	char aux[50];
1534 	int error;
1535 
1536 	if (*print_header) {
1537 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1538 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
1539 		    "%full", "type");
1540 		*print_header = 0;
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	if (object == 0) {
1544 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1545 	} else {
1546 		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
1547 		if (error)
1548 			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
1549 			    object, error);
1550 		bonus = db->db_data;
1551 		bsize = db->db_size;
1552 		dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
1553 	}
1554 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
1555 
1556 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk);
1557 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk);
1558 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize);
1559 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize);
1560 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size);
1561 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
1562 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
1563 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
1564 
1565 	aux[0] = '\0';
1566 
1567 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1568 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
1569 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1573 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
1574 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
1578 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
1579 	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
1580 
1581 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
1582 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1583 		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
1584 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1588 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
1589 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
1590 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
1591 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
1592 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
1593 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
1594 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
1595 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
1596 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
1597 
1598 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
1599 		    bonus, bsize);
1600 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
1601 		*print_header = 1;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	if (verbosity >= 5)
1605 		dump_indirect(dn);
1606 
1607 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
1608 		/*
1609 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
1610 		 */
1611 		uint64_t start = 0;
1612 		uint64_t end;
1613 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
1614 		int minlvl = 1;
1615 
1616 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
1617 			minlvl = 0;
1618 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
1619 		}
1620 
1621 		for (;;) {
1622 			char segsize[32];
1623 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1624 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1625 			if (error)
1626 				break;
1627 			end = start;
1628 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1629 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1630 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize);
1631 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
1632 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
1633 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
1634 			if (error)
1635 				break;
1636 			start = end;
1637 		}
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	if (db != NULL)
1641 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1642 }
1643 
1644 static char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
1645 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
1646 
1647 static void
1648 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
1649 {
1650 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
1651 	uint64_t object, object_count;
1652 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
1653 	char numbuf[32];
1654 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
1655 	char osname[MAXNAMELEN];
1656 	char *type = "UNKNOWN";
1657 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
1658 	int print_header = 1;
1659 	int i, error;
1660 
1661 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
1662 
1663 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
1664 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
1665 
1666 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
1667 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
1668 		usedobjs = os->os_rootbp->blk_fill;
1669 		refdbytes = os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->
1670 		    dp_mos_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes;
1671 	} else {
1672 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, os->os_rootbp->blk_fill);
1676 
1677 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf);
1678 
1679 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1680 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf, ", rootbp ");
1681 		(void) sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
1682 	} else {
1683 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
1687 
1688 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
1689 	    "%s, %llu objects%s\n",
1690 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
1691 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
1692 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf);
1693 
1694 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
1695 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
1696 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
1697 			    &print_header);
1698 		(void) printf("\n");
1699 		return;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
1703 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1704 
1705 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
1706 		dump_deadlist(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_deadlist);
1707 
1708 	if (verbosity < 2)
1709 		return;
1710 
1711 	if (os->os_rootbp->blk_birth == 0)
1712 		return;
1713 
1714 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
1715 	object_count = 0;
1716 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
1717 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
1718 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1719 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	object = 0;
1723 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
1724 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
1725 		object_count++;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
1729 
1730 	(void) printf("\n");
1731 
1732 	if (error != ESRCH) {
1733 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
1734 		abort();
1735 	}
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void
1739 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
1740 {
1741 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
1742 
1743 	(void) printf(header ? header : "");
1744 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
1745 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
1746 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
1747 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
1748 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
1749 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
1750 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
1751 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1752 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ub->ub_rootbp);
1753 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1754 	}
1755 	(void) printf(footer ? footer : "");
1756 }
1757 
1758 static void
1759 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
1760 {
1761 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1762 	size_t nvsize = 0;
1763 	int error = 0;
1764 
1765 
1766 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1767 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
1768 
1769 	if (error == 0) {
1770 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
1771 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1772 
1773 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
1774 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1775 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
1776 	} else {
1777 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
1778 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
1779 	}
1780 }
1781 
1782 static void
1783 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
1784 {
1785 	int fd;
1786 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1787 	char *buf;
1788 	nvlist_t *config;
1789 
1790 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1791 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1792 		    strerror(errno));
1793 		exit(1);
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1797 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1798 		    strerror(errno));
1799 		exit(1);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
1803 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
1804 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1805 		exit(1);
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
1809 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
1810 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1811 		exit(1);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	(void) close(fd);
1815 
1816 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
1817 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
1818 		exit(1);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	free(buf);
1822 
1823 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
1824 
1825 	nvlist_free(config);
1826 }
1827 
1828 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
1829 
1830 static void
1831 dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
1832 {
1833 	vdev_t vd;
1834 	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
1835 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
1836 
1837 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
1838 	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
1839 
1840 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
1841 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
1842 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
1843 
1844 		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
1845 			continue;
1846 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
1847 		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
1848 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
1849 	}
1850 }
1851 
1852 static void
1853 dump_label(const char *dev)
1854 {
1855 	int fd;
1856 	vdev_label_t label;
1857 	char *path, *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
1858 	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
1859 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1860 	uint64_t psize, ashift;
1861 	int len = strlen(dev) + 1;
1862 
1863 	if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) {
1864 		len++;
1865 		path = malloc(len);
1866 		(void) snprintf(path, len, "%s%s", "/dev/rdsk/", dev + 9);
1867 	} else {
1868 		path = strdup(dev);
1869 	}
1870 
1871 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1872 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
1873 		free(path);
1874 		exit(1);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1878 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
1879 		    strerror(errno));
1880 		free(path);
1881 		(void) close(fd);
1882 		exit(1);
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
1886 		(void) printf("cannot use '%s': character device required\n",
1887 		    path);
1888 		free(path);
1889 		(void) close(fd);
1890 		exit(1);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
1894 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
1895 
1896 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1897 		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
1898 
1899 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1900 		(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
1901 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1902 
1903 		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
1904 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
1905 			(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
1906 			continue;
1907 		}
1908 
1909 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
1910 			(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
1911 			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1912 		} else {
1913 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
1914 
1915 			dump_nvlist(config, 4);
1916 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
1917 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
1918 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
1919 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
1920 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1921 			nvlist_free(config);
1922 		}
1923 		if (dump_opt['u'])
1924 			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	free(path);
1928 	(void) close(fd);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*ARGSUSED*/
1932 static int
1933 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
1934 {
1935 	int error;
1936 	objset_t *os;
1937 
1938 	error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
1939 	if (error) {
1940 		(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
1941 		return (0);
1942 	}
1943 	dump_dir(os);
1944 	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
1945 	fuid_table_destroy();
1946 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
1947 	return (0);
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Block statistics.
1952  */
1953 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
1954 	uint64_t	zb_asize;
1955 	uint64_t	zb_lsize;
1956 	uint64_t	zb_psize;
1957 	uint64_t	zb_count;
1958 } zdb_blkstats_t;
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
1962  */
1963 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
1964 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
1965 #define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
1966 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
1967 
1968 static char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
1969 	"deferred free",
1970 	"dedup ditto",
1971 	"other",
1972 	"Total",
1973 };
1974 
1975 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
1976 
1977 typedef struct zdb_cb {
1978 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
1979 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
1980 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
1981 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
1982 	int		zcb_readfails;
1983 	int		zcb_haderrors;
1984 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
1985 } zdb_cb_t;
1986 
1987 static void
1988 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
1989     dmu_object_type_t type)
1990 {
1991 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
1992 
1993 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
1994 
1995 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
1996 		return;
1997 
1998 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1999 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
2000 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
2001 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
2002 
2003 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
2004 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2005 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2006 		zb->zb_count++;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	if (dump_opt['L'])
2010 		return;
2011 
2012 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
2013 		ddt_t *ddt;
2014 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
2015 
2016 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
2017 		ddt_enter(ddt);
2018 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
2019 
2020 		if (dde == NULL) {
2021 			refcnt = 0;
2022 		} else {
2023 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
2024 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
2025 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
2026 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
2027 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
2028 		}
2029 		ddt_exit(ddt);
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
2033 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_first_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
2034 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
2035 }
2036 
2037 static void
2038 zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
2039 {
2040 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
2041 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
2042 	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
2043 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
2044 	zbookmark_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
2045 
2046 	zio_data_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size);
2047 
2048 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2049 	spa->spa_scrub_inflight--;
2050 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
2051 
2052 	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
2053 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2054 
2055 		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
2056 		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
2057 
2058 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
2059 			sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2060 		else
2061 			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2062 
2063 		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
2064 		    "Got error %d reading "
2065 		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
2066 		    ioerr,
2067 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2068 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2069 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2070 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
2071 		    blkbuf);
2072 	}
2073 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2074 }
2075 
2076 /* ARGSUSED */
2077 static int
2078 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *pbuf,
2079     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2080 {
2081 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2082 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2083 	dmu_object_type_t type;
2084 	boolean_t is_metadata;
2085 
2086 	if (bp == NULL)
2087 		return (0);
2088 
2089 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
2090 
2091 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
2092 	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
2093 
2094 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
2095 
2096 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata)) {
2097 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2098 		void *data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
2099 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
2100 
2101 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
2102 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
2103 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
2104 
2105 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2106 		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > max_inflight)
2107 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2108 		spa->spa_scrub_inflight++;
2109 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2110 
2111 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
2112 		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
2113 
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
2117 
2118 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2119 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2120 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
2121 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
2122 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2123 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2124 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2125 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
2126 		    blkbuf);
2127 	}
2128 
2129 	return (0);
2130 }
2131 
2132 static void
2133 zdb_leak(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2134 {
2135 	vdev_t *vd = sm->sm_ppd;
2136 
2137 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
2138 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
2139 }
2140 
2141 /* ARGSUSED */
2142 static void
2143 zdb_space_map_load(space_map_t *sm)
2144 {
2145 }
2146 
2147 static void
2148 zdb_space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm)
2149 {
2150 	space_map_vacate(sm, zdb_leak, sm);
2151 }
2152 
2153 /* ARGSUSED */
2154 static void
2155 zdb_space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2156 {
2157 }
2158 
2159 static space_map_ops_t zdb_space_map_ops = {
2160 	zdb_space_map_load,
2161 	zdb_space_map_unload,
2162 	NULL,	/* alloc */
2163 	zdb_space_map_claim,
2164 	NULL,	/* free */
2165 	NULL	/* maxsize */
2166 };
2167 
2168 static void
2169 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2170 {
2171 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = { 0 };
2172 	ddt_entry_t dde;
2173 	int error;
2174 
2175 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
2176 		blkptr_t blk;
2177 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
2178 
2179 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2180 			return;
2181 
2182 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
2183 
2184 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
2185 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
2186 				continue;
2187 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
2188 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
2189 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
2190 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
2191 			} else {
2192 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
2193 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
2194 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
2195 			}
2196 		}
2197 		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2198 			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
2199 			ddt_enter(ddt);
2200 			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
2201 			ddt_exit(ddt);
2202 		}
2203 	}
2204 
2205 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void
2209 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2210 {
2211 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
2212 
2213 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2214 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2215 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2216 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2217 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2218 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2219 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2220 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2221 				VERIFY(space_map_load(&msp->ms_map,
2222 				    &zdb_space_map_ops, SM_ALLOC, &msp->ms_smo,
2223 				    spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
2224 				msp->ms_map.sm_ppd = vd;
2225 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2226 			}
2227 		}
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2231 
2232 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
2233 
2234 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void
2238 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
2239 {
2240 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2241 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2242 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2243 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2244 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2245 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2246 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2247 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2248 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2249 			}
2250 		}
2251 	}
2252 }
2253 
2254 /* ARGSUSED */
2255 static int
2256 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2257 {
2258 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2259 
2260 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2261 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2262 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2263 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
2264 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
2265 	}
2266 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
2267 	return (0);
2268 }
2269 
2270 static int
2271 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
2272 {
2273 	zdb_cb_t zcb = { 0 };
2274 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
2275 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
2276 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
2277 	int leaks = 0;
2278 
2279 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n",
2280 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
2281 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
2282 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
2283 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
2284 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
2285 
2286 	/*
2287 	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
2288 	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
2289 	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
2290 	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
2291 	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
2292 	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
2293 	 */
2294 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
2298 	 */
2299 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
2300 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2301 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2302 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2303 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
2304 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY])) {
2305 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2306 		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
2307 		    &zcb, NULL));
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
2311 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
2312 
2313 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
2314 
2315 	/*
2316 	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
2317 	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
2318 	 * all async I/Os to complete.
2319 	 */
2320 	if (dump_opt['c']) {
2321 		(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root);
2322 		spa->spa_async_zio_root = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
2323 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
2324 		    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
2328 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
2329 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
2330 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
2331 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
2332 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
2333 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
2334 			}
2335 		}
2336 	}
2337 
2338 	/*
2339 	 * Report any leaked segments.
2340 	 */
2341 	zdb_leak_fini(spa);
2342 
2343 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
2344 
2345 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2346 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
2347 
2348 	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
2349 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize;
2350 
2351 	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
2352 		if (!dump_opt['L'])
2353 			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
2354 			    " maps exactly)\n");
2355 	} else {
2356 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
2357 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
2358 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
2359 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
2360 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
2361 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
2362 		leaks = 1;
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
2366 		return (2);
2367 
2368 	(void) printf("\n");
2369 	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
2370 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
2371 	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
2372 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
2373 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
2374 	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
2375 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2376 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
2377 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
2378 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
2379 	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
2380 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2381 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
2382 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
2383 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
2384 	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
2385 	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
2386 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
2387 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
2388 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
2389 	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
2390 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
2391 
2392 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
2393 		int l, t, level;
2394 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
2395 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
2396 
2397 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
2398 			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
2399 			char avg[32];
2400 			char *typename;
2401 
2402 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
2403 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
2404 			else
2405 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
2406 
2407 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
2408 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2409 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
2410 				    "-",
2411 				    "-",
2412 				    "-",
2413 				    "-",
2414 				    "-",
2415 				    "-",
2416 				    "-",
2417 				    typename);
2418 				continue;
2419 			}
2420 
2421 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2422 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
2423 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
2424 
2425 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
2426 					continue;
2427 
2428 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
2429 					continue;
2430 
2431 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
2432 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
2433 					continue;
2434 
2435 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize);
2436 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize);
2437 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize);
2438 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize);
2439 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg);
2440 
2441 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2442 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
2443 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
2444 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
2445 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
2446 
2447 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
2448 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
2449 				else
2450 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
2451 					    level, typename);
2452 			}
2453 		}
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	(void) printf("\n");
2457 
2458 	if (leaks)
2459 		return (2);
2460 
2461 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
2462 		return (3);
2463 
2464 	return (0);
2465 }
2466 
2467 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
2468 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
2469 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
2470 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
2471 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
2472 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
2473 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
2474 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
2475 
2476 /* ARGSUSED */
2477 static int
2478 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2479     arc_buf_t *pbuf, const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2480 {
2481 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
2482 	avl_index_t where;
2483 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
2484 
2485 	if (bp == NULL)
2486 		return (0);
2487 
2488 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
2489 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
2490 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
2491 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2492 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
2493 		    avl_numnodes(t));
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2497 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
2498 		return (0);
2499 
2500 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
2501 
2502 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
2503 
2504 	if (zdde == NULL) {
2505 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2506 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
2507 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
2508 	}
2509 
2510 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
2511 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2512 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2513 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
2514 
2515 	return (0);
2516 }
2517 
2518 static void
2519 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
2520 {
2521 	avl_tree_t t;
2522 	void *cookie = NULL;
2523 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
2524 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
2525 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
2526 
2527 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
2528 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
2529 
2530 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2531 
2532 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
2533 	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
2534 
2535 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2536 
2537 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
2538 		ddt_stat_t dds;
2539 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2540 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
2541 
2542 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
2543 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
2544 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
2545 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
2546 
2547 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2548 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
2549 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
2550 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
2551 
2552 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit(refcnt) - 1], &dds, 0);
2553 
2554 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	avl_destroy(&t);
2558 
2559 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2560 
2561 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
2562 
2563 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2564 
2565 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2566 }
2567 
2568 static void
2569 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
2570 {
2571 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
2572 	int rc = 0;
2573 
2574 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
2575 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
2576 		return;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
2580 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
2581 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	if (dump_opt['C'])
2585 		dump_config(spa);
2586 
2587 	if (dump_opt['u'])
2588 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
2589 
2590 	if (dump_opt['D'])
2591 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
2592 
2593 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
2594 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
2595 
2596 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
2597 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
2598 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
2599 			dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, "Deferred frees");
2600 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
2601 				dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2602 				    "Pool snapshot frees");
2603 			}
2604 
2605 			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
2606 			    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY])) {
2607 				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2608 				    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj,
2609 				    "Pool dataset frees");
2610 			}
2611 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
2612 		}
2613 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
2614 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
2615 	}
2616 	if (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c'])
2617 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
2618 
2619 	if (dump_opt['s'])
2620 		show_pool_stats(spa);
2621 
2622 	if (dump_opt['h'])
2623 		dump_history(spa);
2624 
2625 	if (rc != 0)
2626 		exit(rc);
2627 }
2628 
2629 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
2630 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
2631 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
2632 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
2633 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
2634 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
2635 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
2636 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
2637 
2638 int flagbits[256];
2639 
2640 static void
2641 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
2642 {
2643 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2644 
2645 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2646 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
2647 
2648 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2649 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2650 }
2651 
2652 static void
2653 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
2654 {
2655 	int i;
2656 
2657 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
2658 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
2659 }
2660 
2661 static void
2662 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
2663 {
2664 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
2665 }
2666 
2667 static void
2668 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2669 {
2670 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2671 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
2672 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static void
2676 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2677 {
2678 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
2679 	int nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
2680 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
2681 	int i, j;
2682 	char *hdr, *c;
2683 
2684 
2685 	if (do_bswap)
2686 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
2687 	else
2688 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
2689 
2690 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
2691 
2692 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
2693 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
2694 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
2695 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
2696 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
2697 
2698 		c = (char *)&d[i];
2699 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
2700 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
2701 		(void) printf("\n");
2702 	}
2703 }
2704 
2705 /*
2706  * There are two acceptable formats:
2707  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
2708  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
2709  *
2710  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
2711  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
2712  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
2713  */
2714 static vdev_t *
2715 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, char *path)
2716 {
2717 	char *s, *p, *q;
2718 	int i;
2719 
2720 	if (vdev == NULL)
2721 		return (NULL);
2722 
2723 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
2724 	i = (int)strtoul(path, &s, 10);
2725 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
2726 		goto name;
2727 	if (i < 0 || i >= vdev->vdev_children)
2728 		return (NULL);
2729 
2730 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2731 	if (*s == '\0')
2732 		return (vdev);
2733 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
2734 
2735 name:
2736 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
2737 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2738 
2739 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
2740 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
2741 			if (vc == NULL)
2742 				continue;
2743 			else
2744 				return (vc);
2745 		}
2746 
2747 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
2748 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
2749 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
2750 
2751 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
2752 			return (vc);
2753 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
2754 			return (vc);
2755 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
2756 			return (vc);
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	return (NULL);
2760 }
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
2764  * block descriptor is:
2765  *
2766  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
2767  *
2768  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
2769  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
2770  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
2771  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
2772  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
2773  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
2774  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
2775  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
2776  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
2777  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
2778  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
2779  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
2780  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
2781  *
2782  *              * = not yet implemented
2783  */
2784 static void
2785 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
2786 {
2787 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
2788 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
2789 	int flags = 0;
2790 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
2791 	zio_t *zio;
2792 	vdev_t *vd;
2793 	void *pbuf, *lbuf, *buf;
2794 	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
2795 	int i, error;
2796 
2797 	dup = strdup(thing);
2798 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
2799 	vdev = s ? s : "";
2800 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2801 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2802 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2803 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2804 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2805 	flagstr = s ? s : "";
2806 
2807 	s = NULL;
2808 	if (size == 0)
2809 		s = "size must not be zero";
2810 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
2811 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
2812 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
2813 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
2814 	if (s) {
2815 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
2816 		free(dup);
2817 		return;
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
2821 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
2822 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
2823 
2824 			if (bit == 0) {
2825 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
2826 				    flagstr[i]);
2827 				continue;
2828 			}
2829 			flags |= bit;
2830 
2831 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
2832 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
2833 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
2834 				continue;
2835 
2836 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
2837 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2838 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
2839 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
2840 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
2841 				free(dup);
2842 				return;
2843 			}
2844 		}
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
2848 	if (vd == NULL) {
2849 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
2850 		free(dup);
2851 		return;
2852 	} else {
2853 		if (vd->vdev_path)
2854 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
2855 			    vd->vdev_path);
2856 		else
2857 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
2858 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	psize = size;
2862 	lsize = size;
2863 
2864 	pbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2865 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2866 
2867 	BP_ZERO(bp);
2868 
2869 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
2870 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
2871 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
2872 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
2873 
2874 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
2875 
2876 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
2877 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
2878 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
2879 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
2880 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
2881 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
2882 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
2883 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
2884 
2885 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
2886 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
2887 
2888 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
2889 		/*
2890 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
2891 		 */
2892 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pbuf, psize, NULL, NULL,
2893 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2894 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
2895 	} else {
2896 		/*
2897 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
2898 		 */
2899 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pbuf, psize,
2900 		    ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2901 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
2902 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
2903 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL, NULL));
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	error = zio_wait(zio);
2907 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
2908 
2909 	if (error) {
2910 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
2911 		goto out;
2912 	}
2913 
2914 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
2915 		/*
2916 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
2917 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
2918 		 */
2919 		enum zio_compress c;
2920 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2921 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2922 
2923 		bcopy(pbuf, pbuf2, psize);
2924 
2925 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf + psize,
2926 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2927 
2928 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
2929 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2930 
2931 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
2932 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
2933 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
2934 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf, lbuf,
2935 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2936 				    zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf2, lbuf2,
2937 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2938 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
2939 					break;
2940 			}
2941 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
2942 				break;
2943 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2944 		}
2945 
2946 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2947 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2948 
2949 		if (lsize <= psize) {
2950 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
2951 			goto out;
2952 		}
2953 		buf = lbuf;
2954 		size = lsize;
2955 	} else {
2956 		buf = pbuf;
2957 		size = psize;
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2961 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
2962 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
2963 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
2964 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
2965 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
2966 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
2967 		    flags);
2968 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
2969 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
2970 	else
2971 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
2972 
2973 out:
2974 	umem_free(pbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2975 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2976 	free(dup);
2977 }
2978 
2979 static boolean_t
2980 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
2981 {
2982 	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
2983 	char *s;
2984 
2985 	if (guid != 0) {
2986 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
2987 			return (v == guid);
2988 	} else {
2989 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
2990 			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
2991 	}
2992 	return (B_FALSE);
2993 }
2994 
2995 static char *
2996 find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
2997 {
2998 	nvlist_t *pools;
2999 	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
3000 	char *name = NULL;
3001 	char *sepp = NULL;
3002 	char sep;
3003 	int count = 0;
3004 	importargs_t args = { 0 };
3005 
3006 	args.paths = dirc;
3007 	args.path = dirv;
3008 	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
3009 
3010 	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
3011 		sep = *sepp;
3012 		*sepp = '\0';
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
3016 
3017 	if (pools != NULL) {
3018 		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
3019 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
3020 			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
3021 			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
3022 				count++;
3023 				if (match != NULL) {
3024 					/* print previously found config */
3025 					if (name != NULL) {
3026 						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
3027 						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
3028 						name = NULL;
3029 					}
3030 					(void) printf("%s\n",
3031 					    nvpair_name(elem));
3032 					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
3033 				} else {
3034 					match = *configp;
3035 					name = nvpair_name(elem);
3036 				}
3037 			}
3038 		}
3039 	}
3040 	if (count > 1)
3041 		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
3042 		    "instead of pool name or \n"
3043 		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
3044 
3045 	if (sepp)
3046 		*sepp = sep;
3047 	/*
3048 	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
3049 	 */
3050 	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
3051 		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
3052 
3053 		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3054 		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
3055 	}
3056 
3057 	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
3058 
3059 	return (name);
3060 }
3061 
3062 int
3063 main(int argc, char **argv)
3064 {
3065 	int i, c;
3066 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
3067 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
3068 	objset_t *os = NULL;
3069 	int dump_all = 1;
3070 	int verbose = 0;
3071 	int error = 0;
3072 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
3073 	int nsearch = 0;
3074 	char *target;
3075 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
3076 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
3077 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
3078 
3079 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
3080 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
3081 
3082 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
3083 
3084 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcdhilmM:suCDRSAFLXevp:t:U:P")) != -1) {
3085 		switch (c) {
3086 		case 'b':
3087 		case 'c':
3088 		case 'd':
3089 		case 'h':
3090 		case 'i':
3091 		case 'l':
3092 		case 'm':
3093 		case 's':
3094 		case 'u':
3095 		case 'C':
3096 		case 'D':
3097 		case 'R':
3098 		case 'S':
3099 			dump_opt[c]++;
3100 			dump_all = 0;
3101 			break;
3102 		case 'A':
3103 		case 'F':
3104 		case 'L':
3105 		case 'X':
3106 		case 'e':
3107 		case 'P':
3108 			dump_opt[c]++;
3109 			break;
3110 		case 'v':
3111 			verbose++;
3112 			break;
3113 		case 'M':
3114 			max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3115 			if (max_inflight == 0) {
3116 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
3117 				    "of inflight I/Os must be greater "
3118 				    "than 0\n");
3119 				usage();
3120 			}
3121 			break;
3122 		case 'p':
3123 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
3124 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
3125 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
3126 			} else {
3127 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
3128 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
3129 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
3130 				    sizeof (char *));
3131 				umem_free(searchdirs,
3132 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
3133 				searchdirs = tmp;
3134 			}
3135 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
3136 			break;
3137 		case 't':
3138 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3139 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
3140 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
3141 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
3142 				usage();
3143 			}
3144 			break;
3145 		case 'U':
3146 			spa_config_path = optarg;
3147 			break;
3148 		default:
3149 			usage();
3150 			break;
3151 		}
3152 	}
3153 
3154 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
3155 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
3156 		usage();
3157 	}
3158 
3159 	kernel_init(FREAD);
3160 	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
3161 	ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL);
3162 
3163 	if (dump_all)
3164 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
3165 
3166 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
3167 		if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSXP", c))
3168 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
3169 		if (dump_opt[c])
3170 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
3174 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
3175 
3176 	argc -= optind;
3177 	argv += optind;
3178 
3179 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
3180 		usage();
3181 	if (argc < 1) {
3182 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
3183 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
3184 			return (0);
3185 		}
3186 		usage();
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	if (dump_opt['l']) {
3190 		dump_label(argv[0]);
3191 		return (0);
3192 	}
3193 
3194 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
3195 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
3196 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
3197 
3198 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
3199 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
3200 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind) != 0)
3201 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
3202 
3203 	error = 0;
3204 	target = argv[0];
3205 
3206 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
3207 		nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
3208 		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
3209 
3210 		error = ENOENT;
3211 		if (name) {
3212 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3213 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
3214 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
3215 			}
3216 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
3217 			    ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
3218 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
3219 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
3220 			}
3221 			if ((error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3222 			    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) != 0) {
3223 				error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3224 				    ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM);
3225 			}
3226 		}
3227 	}
3228 
3229 	if (error == 0) {
3230 		if (strpbrk(target, "/@") == NULL || dump_opt['R']) {
3231 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
3232 			    NULL);
3233 			if (error) {
3234 				/*
3235 				 * If we're missing the log device then
3236 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
3237 				 * log state.
3238 				 */
3239 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
3240 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
3241 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
3242 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
3243 					error = 0;
3244 				}
3245 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
3246 
3247 				if (!error) {
3248 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
3249 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
3250 				}
3251 			}
3252 		} else {
3253 			error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
3254 			    B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
3255 		}
3256 	}
3257 	nvlist_free(policy);
3258 
3259 	if (error)
3260 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
3261 
3262 	argv++;
3263 	argc--;
3264 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
3265 		if (argc > 0) {
3266 			zopt_objects = argc;
3267 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
3268 			for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
3269 				errno = 0;
3270 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
3271 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
3272 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
3273 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
3274 			}
3275 		}
3276 		if (os != NULL) {
3277 			dump_dir(os);
3278 		} else if (zopt_objects > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
3279 			dump_dir(spa->spa_meta_objset);
3280 		} else {
3281 			dump_zpool(spa);
3282 		}
3283 	} else {
3284 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
3285 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
3286 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
3287 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
3288 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
3289 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
3290 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
3291 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
3292 
3293 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3294 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
3295 	}
3296 
3297 	(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3298 
3299 	fuid_table_destroy();
3300 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
3301 
3302 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3303 	kernel_fini();
3304 
3305 	return (0);
3306 }
3307