xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision b56bf881a9655cb27b53cba1468312f7c6dfb0a2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdio_ext.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
30 #include <sys/spa.h>
31 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu.h>
33 #include <sys/zap.h>
34 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
37 #include <sys/sa.h>
38 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
39 #include <sys/vdev.h>
40 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
41 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
43 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
44 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
45 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
46 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/zil.h>
48 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
52 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
53 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
54 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
55 #include <sys/arc.h>
56 #include <sys/ddt.h>
57 #undef ZFS_MAXNAMELEN
58 #undef verify
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 
61 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ? \
62     zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
63 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ? \
64     zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
65 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? \
66     dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : "UNKNOWN")
67 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
68 
69 #ifndef lint
70 extern int zfs_recover;
71 #else
72 int zfs_recover;
73 #endif
74 
75 const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
76 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
77 
78 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
79 
80 extern void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
81 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
82 int zopt_objects = 0;
83 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
84 
85 /*
86  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
87  * debugging facilities.
88  */
89 const char *
90 _umem_debug_init()
91 {
92 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
93 }
94 
95 const char *
96 _umem_logging_init(void)
97 {
98 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
99 }
100 
101 static void
102 usage(void)
103 {
104 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
105 	    "Usage: %s [-CumdibcsDvhL] poolname [object...]\n"
106 	    "       %s [-div] dataset [object...]\n"
107 	    "       %s -m [-L] poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
108 	    "       %s -R poolname vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
109 	    "       %s -S poolname\n"
110 	    "       %s -l [-u] device\n"
111 	    "       %s -C\n\n",
112 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
113 
114 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
115 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
116 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
117 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
118 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
119 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
120 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
121 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
122 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
123 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
124 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
125 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
126 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
127 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
128 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
129 	    "all data) blocks\n");
130 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
131 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
132 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
133 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
134 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l dump label contents\n");
135 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
136 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
137 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
138 	    "device\n\n");
139 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
140 	    "with other options (except -l):\n");
141 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
142 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
143 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
144 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
145 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
146 	    "cachefile\n");
147 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
148 	    "work with dataset)\n");
149 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
150 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
151 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
152 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
153 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "	-P print numbers parsable\n");
154 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
155 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
156 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
157 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
158 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
159 	exit(1);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
164  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
165  */
166 
167 static void
168 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
169 {
170 	va_list ap;
171 
172 	va_start(ap, fmt);
173 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
174 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
175 	va_end(ap);
176 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
177 
178 	exit(1);
179 }
180 
181 /* ARGSUSED */
182 static void
183 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
184 {
185 	nvlist_t *nv;
186 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
187 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
188 
189 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
190 
191 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
192 
193 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
194 
195 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
196 
197 	nvlist_free(nv);
198 }
199 
200 static void
201 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf)
202 {
203 	if (dump_opt['P'])
204 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
205 	else
206 		nicenum(num, buf);
207 }
208 
209 const char dump_zap_stars[] = "****************************************";
210 const int dump_zap_width = sizeof (dump_zap_stars) - 1;
211 
212 static void
213 dump_zap_histogram(uint64_t histo[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE])
214 {
215 	int i;
216 	int minidx = ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1;
217 	int maxidx = 0;
218 	uint64_t max = 0;
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
221 		if (histo[i] > max)
222 			max = histo[i];
223 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
224 			maxidx = i;
225 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
226 			minidx = i;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (max < dump_zap_width)
230 		max = dump_zap_width;
231 
232 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++)
233 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%u: %6llu %s\n", i, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
234 		    &dump_zap_stars[(max - histo[i]) * dump_zap_width / max]);
235 }
236 
237 static void
238 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
239 {
240 	int error;
241 	zap_stats_t zs;
242 
243 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
244 	if (error)
245 		return;
246 
247 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
248 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
249 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
250 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
251 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
252 		return;
253 	}
254 
255 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
256 
257 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
258 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
259 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
260 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
261 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
262 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
263 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
264 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
265 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
266 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
267 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
268 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
269 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
270 
271 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
272 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
273 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
274 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
275 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
276 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
277 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
278 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
279 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
280 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
281 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
282 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
283 
284 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
285 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers);
286 
287 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
288 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries);
289 
290 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
291 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full);
292 
293 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
294 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks);
295 
296 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
297 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries);
298 }
299 
300 /*ARGSUSED*/
301 static void
302 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
303 {
304 }
305 
306 /*ARGSUSED*/
307 static void
308 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
309 {
310 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
311 }
312 
313 /*ARGSUSED*/
314 void
315 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
316 {
317 }
318 
319 /*ARGSUSED*/
320 static void
321 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
322 {
323 }
324 
325 /*ARGSUSED*/
326 static void
327 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
328 {
329 	zap_cursor_t zc;
330 	zap_attribute_t attr;
331 	void *prop;
332 	int i;
333 
334 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
335 	(void) printf("\n");
336 
337 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
338 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
339 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
340 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
341 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
342 			(void) printf("\n");
343 			continue;
344 		}
345 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
346 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
347 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
348 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
349 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
350 			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
351 		} else {
352 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
353 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
354 				case 2:
355 					(void) printf("%u ",
356 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
357 					break;
358 				case 4:
359 					(void) printf("%u ",
360 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
361 					break;
362 				case 8:
363 					(void) printf("%lld ",
364 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
365 					break;
366 				}
367 			}
368 		}
369 		(void) printf("\n");
370 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
371 	}
372 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
373 }
374 
375 /*ARGSUSED*/
376 static void
377 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
378 {
379 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
380 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
381 }
382 
383 /*ARGSUSED*/
384 static void
385 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
386 {
387 	zap_cursor_t zc;
388 	zap_attribute_t attr;
389 
390 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
391 	(void) printf("\n");
392 
393 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
394 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
395 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
396 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
397 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
398 			(void) printf("\n");
399 			continue;
400 		}
401 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
402 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
403 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
404 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
405 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
406 	}
407 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
408 }
409 
410 /*ARGSUSED*/
411 static void
412 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
413 {
414 	zap_cursor_t zc;
415 	zap_attribute_t attr;
416 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
417 	int i;
418 
419 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
420 	(void) printf("\n");
421 
422 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
423 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
424 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
425 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
426 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
427 			(void) printf("\n");
428 			continue;
429 		}
430 
431 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
432 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
433 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
434 
435 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
436 		    attr.za_integer_length,
437 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
438 
439 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
440 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
441 		(void) printf("]\n");
442 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
443 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
444 	}
445 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
446 }
447 
448 /*ARGSUSED*/
449 static void
450 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
451 {
452 	zap_cursor_t zc;
453 	zap_attribute_t attr;
454 	const char *typenames[] = {
455 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
456 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
457 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
458 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
459 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
460 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
461 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
462 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
463 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
464 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
465 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
466 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
467 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
468 		/* 13 */ "Door",
469 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
470 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
471 	};
472 
473 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
474 	(void) printf("\n");
475 
476 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
477 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
478 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
479 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
480 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
481 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
482 	}
483 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
484 }
485 
486 static void
487 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm)
488 {
489 	uint64_t alloc, offset, entry;
490 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
491 	uint64_t mapstart = sm->sm_start;
492 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
493 			    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
494 
495 	if (smo->smo_object == 0)
496 		return;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
500 	 */
501 	alloc = 0;
502 	for (offset = 0; offset < smo->smo_objsize; offset += sizeof (entry)) {
503 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_read(os, smo->smo_object, offset,
504 		    sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
505 		if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) {
506 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
507 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
508 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)],
509 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(entry),
510 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(entry));
511 		} else {
512 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
513 			    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx\n",
514 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
515 			    SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F',
516 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
517 			    mapshift) + mapstart),
518 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
519 			    mapshift) + mapstart + (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) <<
520 			    mapshift)),
521 			    (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift));
522 			if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC)
523 				alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
524 			else
525 				alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
526 		}
527 	}
528 	if (alloc != smo->smo_alloc) {
529 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT "
530 		    "with space map summary (%llu)\n",
531 		    (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_alloc, (u_longlong_t)alloc);
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
537 {
538 	char maxbuf[32];
539 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
540 	avl_tree_t *t = sm->sm_pp_root;
541 	int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size;
542 
543 	zdb_nicenum(space_map_maxsize(sm), maxbuf);
544 
545 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
546 	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
547 	    "freepct", free_pct);
548 }
549 
550 static void
551 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
552 {
553 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
554 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
555 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
556 	space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo;
557 	char freebuf[32];
558 
559 	zdb_nicenum(sm->sm_size - smo->smo_alloc, freebuf);
560 
561 	(void) printf(
562 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
563 	    (u_longlong_t)(sm->sm_start / sm->sm_size),
564 	    (u_longlong_t)sm->sm_start, (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_object, freebuf);
565 
566 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && !dump_opt['L']) {
567 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
568 		space_map_load_wait(sm);
569 		if (!sm->sm_loaded)
570 			VERIFY(space_map_load(sm, zfs_metaslab_ops,
571 			    SM_FREE, smo, spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
572 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
573 		space_map_unload(sm);
574 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 2) {
578 		ASSERT(sm->sm_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
579 
580 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
581 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, smo, sm);
582 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 static void
587 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
588 {
589 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
590 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
591 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
592 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
593 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
594 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
595 	    "---------------", "-------------");
596 }
597 
598 static void
599 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
600 {
601 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
602 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
603 
604 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
605 
606 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
607 		c = zopt_object[0];
608 
609 		if (c >= children)
610 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
611 
612 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
613 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
614 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
615 
616 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
617 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
618 					dump_metaslab(
619 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
620 				else
621 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
622 					    "number %llu\n",
623 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
624 			}
625 			(void) printf("\n");
626 			return;
627 		}
628 		children = c + 1;
629 	}
630 	for (; c < children; c++) {
631 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
632 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
633 
634 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
635 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
636 		(void) printf("\n");
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 static void
641 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
642 {
643 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
644 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
645 	char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
646 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
647 	blkptr_t blk;
648 
649 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
650 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
651 			continue;
652 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
653 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &blk);
654 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
655 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
656 		    types[p], blkbuf);
657 	}
658 }
659 
660 static void
661 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
662 {
663 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
664 
665 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
666 		return;
667 
668 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
669 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
670 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
671 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
672 
673 	dedup = rD / D;
674 	compress = rL / rP;
675 	copies = rD / rP;
676 
677 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
678 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
679 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
684 {
685 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
686 	ddt_entry_t dde;
687 	uint64_t walk = 0;
688 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
689 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
690 	int error;
691 
692 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
693 
694 	if (error == ENOENT)
695 		return;
696 	ASSERT(error == 0);
697 
698 	count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class);
699 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
700 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
701 
702 	ASSERT(count != 0);	/* we should have destroyed it */
703 
704 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
705 
706 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
707 	    name,
708 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
709 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
710 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
711 
712 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
713 		return;
714 
715 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
716 
717 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
718 		return;
719 
720 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
721 		return;
722 
723 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
724 
725 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
726 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
727 
728 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
729 
730 	(void) printf("\n");
731 }
732 
733 static void
734 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
735 {
736 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
737 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
738 
739 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
740 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
741 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
742 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
743 			    class++) {
744 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
745 			}
746 		}
747 	}
748 
749 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
750 
751 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
752 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
753 		return;
754 	}
755 
756 	(void) printf("\n");
757 
758 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
759 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
760 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
761 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
762 	}
763 
764 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 dump_dtl_seg(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
769 {
770 	char *prefix = (void *)sm;
771 
772 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
773 	    prefix,
774 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
775 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
776 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
781 {
782 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
783 	boolean_t required;
784 	char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" };
785 	char prefix[256];
786 
787 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
788 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
789 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
790 
791 	if (indent == 0)
792 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
793 
794 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
795 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
796 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
797 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
798 
799 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
800 		space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t];
801 		if (sm->sm_space == 0)
802 			continue;
803 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
804 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
805 		mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock);
806 		space_map_walk(sm, dump_dtl_seg, (void *)prefix);
807 		mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock);
808 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
809 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
810 			    &vd->vdev_dtl_smo, sm);
811 	}
812 
813 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
814 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
815 }
816 
817 static void
818 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
819 {
820 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
821 	char buf[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE];
822 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
823 	uint_t num = 0;
824 	int error;
825 	time_t tsec;
826 	struct tm t;
827 	char tbuf[30];
828 	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
829 
830 	do {
831 		len = sizeof (buf);
832 
833 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
834 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
835 			    "error %d\n", error);
836 			return;
837 		}
838 
839 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
840 			break;
841 
842 		off -= resid;
843 	} while (len != 0);
844 
845 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
846 	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
847 		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
848 		char *cmd, *intstr;
849 
850 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
851 		    &time) != 0)
852 			continue;
853 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
854 		    &cmd) != 0) {
855 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
856 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
857 				continue;
858 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
859 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
860 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
861 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
862 			if (ievent >= LOG_END)
863 				continue;
864 
865 			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
866 			    sizeof (internalstr),
867 			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
868 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent], txg,
869 			    intstr);
870 			cmd = internalstr;
871 		}
872 		tsec = time;
873 		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
874 		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
875 		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 /*ARGSUSED*/
880 static void
881 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
882 {
883 }
884 
885 static uint64_t
886 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
887 {
888 	if (dnp == NULL) {
889 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
890 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
891 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
892 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
893 	}
894 
895 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
896 
897 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
898 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
899 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
900 }
901 
902 static void
903 sprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, const blkptr_t *bp)
904 {
905 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
906 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
907 
908 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
909 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
910 		return;
911 	}
912 
913 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
914 
915 	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
916 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
917 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
918 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
919 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
920 
921 	(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
922 	    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
923 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
924 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
925 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
926 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
927 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
928 }
929 
930 static void
931 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb,
932     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
933 {
934 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
935 	int l;
936 
937 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
938 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
939 
940 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
941 
942 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
943 
944 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
945 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
946 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
947 		} else {
948 			(void) printf(" ");
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
953 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
954 }
955 
956 static int
957 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
958     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
959 {
960 	int err = 0;
961 
962 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
963 		return (0);
964 
965 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
966 
967 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
968 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
969 		int i;
970 		blkptr_t *cbp;
971 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
972 		arc_buf_t *buf;
973 		uint64_t fill = 0;
974 
975 		err = arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
976 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
977 		if (err)
978 			return (err);
979 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
980 
981 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
982 		cbp = buf->b_data;
983 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
984 			zbookmark_t czb;
985 
986 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
987 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
988 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
989 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
990 			if (err)
991 				break;
992 			fill += cbp->blk_fill;
993 		}
994 		if (!err)
995 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, bp->blk_fill);
996 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
997 	}
998 
999 	return (err);
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*ARGSUSED*/
1003 static void
1004 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1005 {
1006 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1007 	int j;
1008 	zbookmark_t czb;
1009 
1010 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1011 
1012 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1013 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1014 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1015 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1016 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1017 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	(void) printf("\n");
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*ARGSUSED*/
1024 static void
1025 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1026 {
1027 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1028 	time_t crtime;
1029 	char nice[32];
1030 
1031 	if (dd == NULL)
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1035 
1036 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1037 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1038 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1039 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1040 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1041 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1042 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1043 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1044 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1045 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1046 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice);
1047 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1048 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice);
1049 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1050 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice);
1051 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1052 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice);
1053 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1054 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice);
1055 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1056 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1057 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1058 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1059 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1060 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1061 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1062 
1063 #define	DO(which) \
1064 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice); \
1065 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1066 	DO(HEAD);
1067 	DO(SNAP);
1068 	DO(CHILD);
1069 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1070 	DO(REFRSRV);
1071 #undef DO
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*ARGSUSED*/
1075 static void
1076 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1077 {
1078 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1079 	time_t crtime;
1080 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1081 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1082 
1083 	if (ds == NULL)
1084 		return;
1085 
1086 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1087 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1088 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_used_bytes, used);
1089 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed);
1090 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed);
1091 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique);
1092 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ds->ds_bp);
1093 
1094 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1095 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1096 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1097 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1098 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1099 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1100 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1101 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1102 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1103 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1104 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1105 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1106 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1107 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1108 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1109 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1110 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1111 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1112 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1113 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1114 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1115 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1116 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1117 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1118 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1119 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1120 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1121 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1122 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1123 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1124 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1125 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1126 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1127 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* ARGSUSED */
1131 static int
1132 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1133 {
1134 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1135 
1136 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1137 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
1138 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1139 	return (0);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 dump_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, char *name)
1144 {
1145 	char bytes[32];
1146 	char comp[32];
1147 	char uncomp[32];
1148 
1149 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1150 		return;
1151 
1152 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes);
1153 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj) {
1154 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp);
1155 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp);
1156 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu local blkptrs, %llu subobjs, "
1157 		    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1158 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1159 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1160 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1161 	} else {
1162 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1163 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs, bytes);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1167 		return;
1168 
1169 	(void) printf("\n");
1170 
1171 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1176 {
1177 	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1178 	char bytes[32];
1179 	char comp[32];
1180 	char uncomp[32];
1181 
1182 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1183 		return;
1184 
1185 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes);
1186 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp);
1187 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp);
1188 	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1189 	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1190 
1191 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1192 		return;
1193 
1194 	(void) printf("\n");
1195 
1196 	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1197 	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1198 		(void) printf("      mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1199 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1200 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1201 
1202 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5)
1203 			dump_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, "");
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1208 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1209 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1210 static boolean_t sa_loaded;
1211 sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
1212 
1213 static void
1214 fuid_table_destroy()
1215 {
1216 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1217 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1218 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1219 	}
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * print uid or gid information.
1224  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1225  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1226  * the doman-rid string.
1227  */
1228 static void
1229 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1230 {
1231 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1232 		char *domain;
1233 
1234 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1235 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1236 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1237 	} else {
1238 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1239 	}
1240 
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void
1244 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1245 {
1246 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1247 
1248 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1249 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1250 
1251 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1252 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1253 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1254 
1255 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1256 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1257 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1258 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1259 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1260 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1261 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1265 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*ARGSUSED*/
1269 static void
1270 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1271 {
1272 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1273 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1274 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1275 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1276 	uint64_t pflags;
1277 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1278 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1279 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1280 	int idx = 0;
1281 	int error;
1282 
1283 	if (!sa_loaded) {
1284 		uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1285 		uint64_t version;
1286 
1287 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1288 		    8, 1, &version) == 0);
1289 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1290 			VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1291 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
1292 		}
1293 		sa_attr_table = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs,
1294 		    zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END);
1295 		sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1299 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1300 		return;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1304 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1305 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1306 	    &links, 8);
1307 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1308 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1309 	    &mode, 8);
1310 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1311 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1312 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1313 	    &fsize, 8);
1314 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1315 	    acctm, 16);
1316 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1317 	    modtm, 16);
1318 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1319 	    crtm, 16);
1320 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1321 	    chgtm, 16);
1322 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1323 	    &pflags, 8);
1324 
1325 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1326 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1327 		return;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
1331 	if (error != 0) {
1332 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "\?\?\?<object#%llu>",
1333 		    (u_longlong_t)object);
1334 	}
1335 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) {
1336 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", path);
1337 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1338 		return;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
1342 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
1343 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
1344 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
1345 
1346 	(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
1347 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
1348 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
1349 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
1350 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
1351 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
1352 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
1353 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
1354 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
1355 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
1356 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
1357 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
1358 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
1359 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1360 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
1361 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
1362 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1363 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
1364 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*ARGSUSED*/
1368 static void
1369 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1370 {
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*ARGSUSED*/
1374 static void
1375 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1376 {
1377 }
1378 
1379 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
1380 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
1381 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
1382 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
1383 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
1384 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
1385 	dump_none,		/* bplist			*/
1386 	dump_none,		/* bplist header		*/
1387 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
1388 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
1389 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
1390 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
1391 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
1392 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
1393 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
1394 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
1395 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
1396 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
1397 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
1398 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
1399 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
1400 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
1401 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
1402 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
1403 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
1404 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
1405 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
1406 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
1407 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
1408 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
1409 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
1410 	dump_uint64,		/* SPA history offsets		*/
1411 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
1412 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
1413 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
1414 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
1415 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
1416 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
1417 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
1418 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
1419 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
1420 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
1421 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
1422 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
1423 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
1424 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
1425 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
1426 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
1427 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
1428 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
1429 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
1430 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
1431 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
1432 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
1433 	dump_none,		/* bpobj subobjs		*/
1434 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
1435 };
1436 
1437 static void
1438 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
1439 {
1440 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
1441 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1442 	dnode_t *dn;
1443 	void *bonus = NULL;
1444 	size_t bsize = 0;
1445 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32];
1446 	char bonus_size[32];
1447 	char aux[50];
1448 	int error;
1449 
1450 	if (*print_header) {
1451 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1452 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
1453 		    "%full", "type");
1454 		*print_header = 0;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (object == 0) {
1458 		dn = os->os_meta_dnode;
1459 	} else {
1460 		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
1461 		if (error)
1462 			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
1463 			    object, error);
1464 		bonus = db->db_data;
1465 		bsize = db->db_size;
1466 		dn = ((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_dnode;
1467 	}
1468 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
1469 
1470 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk);
1471 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk);
1472 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize);
1473 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize);
1474 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size);
1475 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
1476 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
1477 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
1478 
1479 	aux[0] = '\0';
1480 
1481 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1482 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
1483 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1487 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
1488 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
1492 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
1493 	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
1494 
1495 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
1496 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1497 		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
1498 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1502 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
1503 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
1504 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
1505 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
1506 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
1507 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
1508 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
1509 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
1510 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
1511 
1512 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
1513 		    bonus, bsize);
1514 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
1515 		*print_header = 1;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	if (verbosity >= 5)
1519 		dump_indirect(dn);
1520 
1521 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
1522 		/*
1523 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
1524 		 */
1525 		uint64_t start = 0;
1526 		uint64_t end;
1527 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
1528 		int minlvl = 1;
1529 
1530 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
1531 			minlvl = 0;
1532 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		for (;;) {
1536 			char segsize[32];
1537 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1538 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1539 			if (error)
1540 				break;
1541 			end = start;
1542 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1543 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1544 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize);
1545 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
1546 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
1547 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
1548 			if (error)
1549 				break;
1550 			start = end;
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	if (db != NULL)
1555 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
1559 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
1560 
1561 static void
1562 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
1563 {
1564 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
1565 	uint64_t object, object_count;
1566 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
1567 	char numbuf[32];
1568 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
1569 	char osname[MAXNAMELEN];
1570 	char *type = "UNKNOWN";
1571 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
1572 	int print_header = 1;
1573 	int i, error;
1574 
1575 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
1576 
1577 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
1578 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
1579 
1580 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
1581 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
1582 		usedobjs = os->os_rootbp->blk_fill;
1583 		refdbytes = os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->
1584 		    dp_mos_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes;
1585 	} else {
1586 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, os->os_rootbp->blk_fill);
1590 
1591 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf);
1592 
1593 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1594 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf, ", rootbp ");
1595 		(void) sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
1596 	} else {
1597 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
1601 
1602 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
1603 	    "%s, %llu objects%s\n",
1604 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
1605 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
1606 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf);
1607 
1608 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
1609 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
1610 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
1611 			    &print_header);
1612 		(void) printf("\n");
1613 		return;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
1617 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1618 
1619 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
1620 		dump_deadlist(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_deadlist);
1621 
1622 	if (verbosity < 2)
1623 		return;
1624 
1625 	if (os->os_rootbp->blk_birth == 0)
1626 		return;
1627 
1628 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
1629 	object_count = 0;
1630 	if (os->os_userused_dnode &&
1631 	    os->os_userused_dnode->dn_type != 0) {
1632 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1633 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	object = 0;
1637 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
1638 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
1639 		object_count++;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
1643 
1644 	(void) printf("\n");
1645 
1646 	if (error != ESRCH) {
1647 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
1648 		abort();
1649 	}
1650 }
1651 
1652 static void
1653 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
1654 {
1655 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
1656 
1657 	(void) printf(header ? header : "");
1658 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
1659 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
1660 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
1661 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
1662 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
1663 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
1664 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
1665 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1666 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ub->ub_rootbp);
1667 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1668 	}
1669 	(void) printf(footer ? footer : "");
1670 }
1671 
1672 static void
1673 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
1674 {
1675 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1676 	size_t nvsize = 0;
1677 	int error = 0;
1678 
1679 
1680 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1681 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
1682 
1683 	if (error == 0) {
1684 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
1685 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1686 
1687 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
1688 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1689 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
1690 	} else {
1691 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
1692 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
1693 	}
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void
1697 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
1698 {
1699 	int fd;
1700 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1701 	char *buf;
1702 	nvlist_t *config;
1703 
1704 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1705 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1706 		    strerror(errno));
1707 		exit(1);
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1711 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1712 		    strerror(errno));
1713 		exit(1);
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
1717 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
1718 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1719 		exit(1);
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
1723 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
1724 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1725 		exit(1);
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	(void) close(fd);
1729 
1730 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
1731 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
1732 		exit(1);
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	free(buf);
1736 
1737 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
1738 
1739 	nvlist_free(config);
1740 }
1741 
1742 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
1743 
1744 static void
1745 dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
1746 {
1747 	vdev_t vd;
1748 	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
1749 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
1750 
1751 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
1752 	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
1753 
1754 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
1755 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
1756 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
1757 
1758 		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
1759 			continue;
1760 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
1761 		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
1762 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
1763 	}
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 dump_label(const char *dev)
1768 {
1769 	int fd;
1770 	vdev_label_t label;
1771 	char *path, *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
1772 	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
1773 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1774 	uint64_t psize, ashift;
1775 	int len = strlen(dev) + 1;
1776 
1777 	if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) {
1778 		len++;
1779 		path = malloc(len);
1780 		(void) snprintf(path, len, "%s%s", "/dev/rdsk/", dev + 9);
1781 	} else {
1782 		path = strdup(dev);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1786 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
1787 		free(path);
1788 		exit(1);
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1792 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
1793 		    strerror(errno));
1794 		free(path);
1795 		(void) close(fd);
1796 		exit(1);
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
1800 		(void) printf("cannot use '%s': character device required\n",
1801 		    path);
1802 		free(path);
1803 		(void) close(fd);
1804 		exit(1);
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
1808 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
1809 
1810 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1811 		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
1812 
1813 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1814 		(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
1815 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1816 
1817 		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
1818 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
1819 			(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
1820 			continue;
1821 		}
1822 
1823 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
1824 			(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
1825 			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1826 		} else {
1827 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
1828 
1829 			dump_nvlist(config, 4);
1830 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
1831 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
1832 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
1833 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
1834 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1835 			nvlist_free(config);
1836 		}
1837 		if (dump_opt['u'])
1838 			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	free(path);
1842 	(void) close(fd);
1843 }
1844 
1845 /*ARGSUSED*/
1846 static int
1847 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
1848 {
1849 	int error;
1850 	objset_t *os;
1851 
1852 	error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
1853 	if (error) {
1854 		(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
1855 		return (0);
1856 	}
1857 	dump_dir(os);
1858 	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
1859 	fuid_table_destroy();
1860 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
1861 	return (0);
1862 }
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * Block statistics.
1866  */
1867 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
1868 	uint64_t	zb_asize;
1869 	uint64_t	zb_lsize;
1870 	uint64_t	zb_psize;
1871 	uint64_t	zb_count;
1872 } zdb_blkstats_t;
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
1876  */
1877 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
1878 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
1879 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
1880 
1881 static char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
1882 	"deferred free",
1883 	"dedup ditto",
1884 	"Total",
1885 };
1886 
1887 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
1888 
1889 typedef struct zdb_cb {
1890 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
1891 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
1892 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
1893 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
1894 	int		zcb_readfails;
1895 	int		zcb_haderrors;
1896 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
1897 } zdb_cb_t;
1898 
1899 static void
1900 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
1901     dmu_object_type_t type)
1902 {
1903 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
1904 
1905 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
1906 
1907 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
1908 		return;
1909 
1910 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1911 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
1912 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
1913 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
1914 
1915 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
1916 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
1917 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1918 		zb->zb_count++;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	if (dump_opt['L'])
1922 		return;
1923 
1924 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
1925 		ddt_t *ddt;
1926 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
1927 
1928 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
1929 		ddt_enter(ddt);
1930 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
1931 
1932 		if (dde == NULL) {
1933 			refcnt = 0;
1934 		} else {
1935 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
1936 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
1937 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
1938 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
1939 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
1940 		}
1941 		ddt_exit(ddt);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
1945 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_first_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
1946 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
1947 }
1948 
1949 /* ARGSUSED */
1950 static int
1951 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *pbuf,
1952     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
1953 {
1954 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
1955 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1956 	dmu_object_type_t type;
1957 	boolean_t is_metadata;
1958 
1959 	if (bp == NULL)
1960 		return (0);
1961 
1962 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
1963 
1964 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp, type);
1965 
1966 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || dmu_ot[type].ot_metadata);
1967 
1968 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata)) {
1969 		int ioerr;
1970 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1971 		void *data = malloc(size);
1972 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
1973 
1974 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
1975 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
1976 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
1977 
1978 		ioerr = zio_wait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
1979 		    NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
1980 
1981 		free(data);
1982 
1983 		if (ioerr && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
1984 			zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
1985 			zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
1986 
1987 			if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
1988 				sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
1989 			else
1990 				blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1991 
1992 			(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
1993 			    "Got error %d reading "
1994 			    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
1995 			    ioerr,
1996 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
1997 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
1998 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
1999 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
2000 			    blkbuf);
2001 		}
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
2005 
2006 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2007 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2008 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
2009 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
2010 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2011 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2012 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2013 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
2014 		    blkbuf);
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	return (0);
2018 }
2019 
2020 static void
2021 zdb_leak(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2022 {
2023 	vdev_t *vd = sm->sm_ppd;
2024 
2025 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
2026 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
2027 }
2028 
2029 /* ARGSUSED */
2030 static void
2031 zdb_space_map_load(space_map_t *sm)
2032 {
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void
2036 zdb_space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm)
2037 {
2038 	space_map_vacate(sm, zdb_leak, sm);
2039 }
2040 
2041 /* ARGSUSED */
2042 static void
2043 zdb_space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2044 {
2045 }
2046 
2047 static space_map_ops_t zdb_space_map_ops = {
2048 	zdb_space_map_load,
2049 	zdb_space_map_unload,
2050 	NULL,	/* alloc */
2051 	zdb_space_map_claim,
2052 	NULL,	/* free */
2053 	NULL	/* maxsize */
2054 };
2055 
2056 static void
2057 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2058 {
2059 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = { 0 };
2060 	ddt_entry_t dde;
2061 	int error;
2062 
2063 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
2064 		blkptr_t blk;
2065 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
2066 
2067 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2068 			return;
2069 
2070 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
2071 
2072 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
2073 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
2074 				continue;
2075 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
2076 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
2077 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
2078 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
2079 			} else {
2080 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
2081 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
2082 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
2083 			}
2084 		}
2085 		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2086 			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
2087 			ddt_enter(ddt);
2088 			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
2089 			ddt_exit(ddt);
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void
2097 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2098 {
2099 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
2100 
2101 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2102 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2103 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2104 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2105 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2106 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2107 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2108 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2109 				VERIFY(space_map_load(&msp->ms_map,
2110 				    &zdb_space_map_ops, SM_ALLOC, &msp->ms_smo,
2111 				    spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
2112 				msp->ms_map.sm_ppd = vd;
2113 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2114 			}
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2119 
2120 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
2121 
2122 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2123 }
2124 
2125 static void
2126 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
2127 {
2128 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2129 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2130 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2131 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2132 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2133 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2134 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2135 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2136 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2137 			}
2138 		}
2139 	}
2140 }
2141 
2142 /* ARGSUSED */
2143 static int
2144 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2145 {
2146 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2147 
2148 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2149 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2150 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2151 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
2152 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
2153 	}
2154 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
2155 	return (0);
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int
2159 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
2160 {
2161 	zdb_cb_t zcb = { 0 };
2162 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
2163 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
2164 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
2165 	int leaks = 0;
2166 
2167 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n",
2168 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
2169 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
2170 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
2171 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
2172 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
2173 
2174 	/*
2175 	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
2176 	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
2177 	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
2178 	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
2179 	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
2180 	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
2181 	 */
2182 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
2183 
2184 	/*
2185 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
2186 	 */
2187 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
2188 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2189 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2190 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2191 
2192 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
2193 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
2194 
2195 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
2196 
2197 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
2198 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
2199 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
2200 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
2201 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
2202 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
2203 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
2204 			}
2205 		}
2206 	}
2207 
2208 	/*
2209 	 * Report any leaked segments.
2210 	 */
2211 	zdb_leak_fini(spa);
2212 
2213 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
2214 
2215 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2216 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
2217 
2218 	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
2219 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize;
2220 
2221 	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
2222 		if (!dump_opt['L'])
2223 			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
2224 			    " maps exactly)\n");
2225 	} else {
2226 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
2227 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
2228 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
2229 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
2230 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
2231 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
2232 		leaks = 1;
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
2236 		return (2);
2237 
2238 	(void) printf("\n");
2239 	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
2240 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
2241 	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
2242 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
2243 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
2244 	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
2245 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2246 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
2247 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
2248 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
2249 	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
2250 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2251 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
2252 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
2253 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
2254 	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
2255 	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
2256 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
2257 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
2258 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
2259 	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
2260 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
2261 
2262 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
2263 		int l, t, level;
2264 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
2265 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
2266 
2267 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
2268 			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
2269 			char avg[32];
2270 			char *typename;
2271 
2272 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
2273 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
2274 			else
2275 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
2276 
2277 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
2278 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2279 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
2280 				    "-",
2281 				    "-",
2282 				    "-",
2283 				    "-",
2284 				    "-",
2285 				    "-",
2286 				    "-",
2287 				    typename);
2288 				continue;
2289 			}
2290 
2291 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2292 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
2293 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
2294 
2295 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
2296 					continue;
2297 
2298 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
2299 					continue;
2300 
2301 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
2302 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
2303 					continue;
2304 
2305 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize);
2306 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize);
2307 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize);
2308 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize);
2309 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg);
2310 
2311 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2312 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
2313 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
2314 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
2315 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
2316 
2317 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
2318 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
2319 				else
2320 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
2321 					    level, typename);
2322 			}
2323 		}
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	(void) printf("\n");
2327 
2328 	if (leaks)
2329 		return (2);
2330 
2331 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
2332 		return (3);
2333 
2334 	return (0);
2335 }
2336 
2337 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
2338 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
2339 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
2340 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
2341 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
2342 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
2343 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
2344 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
2345 
2346 /* ARGSUSED */
2347 static int
2348 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2349     arc_buf_t *pbuf, const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2350 {
2351 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
2352 	avl_index_t where;
2353 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
2354 
2355 	if (bp == NULL)
2356 		return (0);
2357 
2358 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
2359 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
2360 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
2361 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2362 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
2363 		    avl_numnodes(t));
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2367 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_metadata)
2368 		return (0);
2369 
2370 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
2371 
2372 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
2373 
2374 	if (zdde == NULL) {
2375 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2376 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
2377 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
2381 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2382 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2383 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
2384 
2385 	return (0);
2386 }
2387 
2388 static void
2389 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
2390 {
2391 	avl_tree_t t;
2392 	void *cookie = NULL;
2393 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
2394 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
2395 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
2396 
2397 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
2398 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
2399 
2400 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2401 
2402 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
2403 	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
2404 
2405 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2406 
2407 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
2408 		ddt_stat_t dds;
2409 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2410 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
2411 
2412 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
2413 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
2414 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
2415 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
2416 
2417 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2418 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
2419 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
2420 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
2421 
2422 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit(refcnt) - 1], &dds, 0);
2423 
2424 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	avl_destroy(&t);
2428 
2429 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2430 
2431 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
2432 
2433 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2434 
2435 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2436 }
2437 
2438 static void
2439 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
2440 {
2441 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
2442 	int rc = 0;
2443 
2444 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
2445 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
2446 		return;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
2450 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
2451 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	if (dump_opt['C'])
2455 		dump_config(spa);
2456 
2457 	if (dump_opt['u'])
2458 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
2459 
2460 	if (dump_opt['D'])
2461 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
2462 
2463 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
2464 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
2465 
2466 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
2467 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
2468 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
2469 			dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, "Deferred frees");
2470 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
2471 				dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2472 				    "Pool frees");
2473 			}
2474 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
2475 		}
2476 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
2477 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
2478 	}
2479 	if (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c'])
2480 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
2481 
2482 	if (dump_opt['s'])
2483 		show_pool_stats(spa);
2484 
2485 	if (dump_opt['h'])
2486 		dump_history(spa);
2487 
2488 	if (rc != 0)
2489 		exit(rc);
2490 }
2491 
2492 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
2493 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
2494 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
2495 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
2496 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
2497 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
2498 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
2499 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
2500 
2501 int flagbits[256];
2502 
2503 static void
2504 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
2505 {
2506 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2507 
2508 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2509 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
2510 
2511 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2512 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2513 }
2514 
2515 static void
2516 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
2517 {
2518 	int i;
2519 
2520 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
2521 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
2522 }
2523 
2524 static void
2525 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
2526 {
2527 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void
2531 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2532 {
2533 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2534 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
2535 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
2536 }
2537 
2538 static void
2539 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2540 {
2541 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
2542 	int nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
2543 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
2544 	int i, j;
2545 	char *hdr, *c;
2546 
2547 
2548 	if (do_bswap)
2549 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
2550 	else
2551 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
2552 
2553 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
2554 
2555 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
2556 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
2557 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
2558 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
2559 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
2560 
2561 		c = (char *)&d[i];
2562 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
2563 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
2564 		(void) printf("\n");
2565 	}
2566 }
2567 
2568 /*
2569  * There are two acceptable formats:
2570  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
2571  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
2572  *
2573  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
2574  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
2575  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
2576  */
2577 static vdev_t *
2578 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, char *path)
2579 {
2580 	char *s, *p, *q;
2581 	int i;
2582 
2583 	if (vdev == NULL)
2584 		return (NULL);
2585 
2586 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
2587 	i = (int)strtoul(path, &s, 10);
2588 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
2589 		goto name;
2590 	if (i < 0 || i >= vdev->vdev_children)
2591 		return (NULL);
2592 
2593 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2594 	if (*s == '\0')
2595 		return (vdev);
2596 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
2597 
2598 name:
2599 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
2600 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2601 
2602 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
2603 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
2604 			if (vc == NULL)
2605 				continue;
2606 			else
2607 				return (vc);
2608 		}
2609 
2610 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
2611 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
2612 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
2613 
2614 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
2615 			return (vc);
2616 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
2617 			return (vc);
2618 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
2619 			return (vc);
2620 	}
2621 
2622 	return (NULL);
2623 }
2624 
2625 /*
2626  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
2627  * block descriptor is:
2628  *
2629  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
2630  *
2631  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
2632  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
2633  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
2634  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
2635  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
2636  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
2637  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
2638  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
2639  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
2640  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
2641  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
2642  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
2643  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
2644  *
2645  *              * = not yet implemented
2646  */
2647 static void
2648 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
2649 {
2650 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
2651 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
2652 	int flags = 0;
2653 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
2654 	zio_t *zio;
2655 	vdev_t *vd;
2656 	void *pbuf, *lbuf, *buf;
2657 	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
2658 	int i, error;
2659 
2660 	dup = strdup(thing);
2661 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
2662 	vdev = s ? s : "";
2663 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2664 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2665 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2666 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2667 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2668 	flagstr = s ? s : "";
2669 
2670 	s = NULL;
2671 	if (size == 0)
2672 		s = "size must not be zero";
2673 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
2674 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
2675 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
2676 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
2677 	if (s) {
2678 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
2679 		free(dup);
2680 		return;
2681 	}
2682 
2683 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
2684 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
2685 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
2686 
2687 			if (bit == 0) {
2688 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
2689 				    flagstr[i]);
2690 				continue;
2691 			}
2692 			flags |= bit;
2693 
2694 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
2695 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
2696 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
2697 				continue;
2698 
2699 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
2700 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2701 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
2702 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
2703 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
2704 				free(dup);
2705 				return;
2706 			}
2707 		}
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
2711 	if (vd == NULL) {
2712 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
2713 		free(dup);
2714 		return;
2715 	} else {
2716 		if (vd->vdev_path)
2717 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
2718 			    vd->vdev_path);
2719 		else
2720 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
2721 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	psize = size;
2725 	lsize = size;
2726 
2727 	pbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2728 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2729 
2730 	BP_ZERO(bp);
2731 
2732 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
2733 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
2734 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
2735 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
2736 
2737 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
2738 
2739 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
2740 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
2741 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
2742 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
2743 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
2744 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
2745 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
2746 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
2747 
2748 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
2749 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
2750 
2751 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
2752 		/*
2753 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
2754 		 */
2755 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pbuf, psize, NULL, NULL,
2756 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2757 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
2758 	} else {
2759 		/*
2760 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
2761 		 */
2762 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pbuf, psize,
2763 		    ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2764 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
2765 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
2766 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL, NULL));
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	error = zio_wait(zio);
2770 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
2771 
2772 	if (error) {
2773 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
2774 		goto out;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
2778 		/*
2779 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
2780 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
2781 		 */
2782 		enum zio_compress c;
2783 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2784 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2785 
2786 		bcopy(pbuf, pbuf2, psize);
2787 
2788 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf + psize,
2789 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2790 
2791 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
2792 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2793 
2794 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
2795 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
2796 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
2797 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf, lbuf,
2798 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2799 				    zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf2, lbuf2,
2800 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2801 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
2802 					break;
2803 			}
2804 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
2805 				break;
2806 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2807 		}
2808 
2809 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2810 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2811 
2812 		if (lsize <= psize) {
2813 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
2814 			goto out;
2815 		}
2816 		buf = lbuf;
2817 		size = lsize;
2818 	} else {
2819 		buf = pbuf;
2820 		size = psize;
2821 	}
2822 
2823 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2824 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
2825 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
2826 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
2827 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
2828 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
2829 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
2830 		    flags);
2831 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
2832 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
2833 	else
2834 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
2835 
2836 out:
2837 	umem_free(pbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2838 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2839 	free(dup);
2840 }
2841 
2842 static boolean_t
2843 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
2844 {
2845 	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
2846 	char *s;
2847 
2848 	if (guid != 0) {
2849 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
2850 			return (v == guid);
2851 	} else {
2852 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
2853 			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
2854 	}
2855 	return (B_FALSE);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static char *
2859 find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
2860 {
2861 	nvlist_t *pools;
2862 	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
2863 	char *name = NULL;
2864 	char *sepp = NULL;
2865 	char sep;
2866 	int count = 0;
2867 	importargs_t args = { 0 };
2868 
2869 	args.paths = dirc;
2870 	args.path = dirv;
2871 	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
2872 
2873 	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
2874 		sep = *sepp;
2875 		*sepp = '\0';
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
2879 
2880 	if (pools != NULL) {
2881 		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
2882 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
2883 			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
2884 			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
2885 				count++;
2886 				if (match != NULL) {
2887 					/* print previously found config */
2888 					if (name != NULL) {
2889 						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
2890 						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
2891 						name = NULL;
2892 					}
2893 					(void) printf("%s\n",
2894 					    nvpair_name(elem));
2895 					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
2896 				} else {
2897 					match = *configp;
2898 					name = nvpair_name(elem);
2899 				}
2900 			}
2901 		}
2902 	}
2903 	if (count > 1)
2904 		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
2905 		    "instead of pool name or \n"
2906 		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
2907 
2908 	if (sepp)
2909 		*sepp = sep;
2910 	/*
2911 	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
2912 	 */
2913 	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
2914 		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
2915 
2916 		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2917 		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
2921 
2922 	return (name);
2923 }
2924 
2925 int
2926 main(int argc, char **argv)
2927 {
2928 	int i, c;
2929 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
2930 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
2931 	objset_t *os = NULL;
2932 	int dump_all = 1;
2933 	int verbose = 0;
2934 	int error = 0;
2935 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
2936 	int nsearch = 0;
2937 	char *target;
2938 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
2939 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
2940 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
2941 
2942 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
2943 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
2944 
2945 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
2946 
2947 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcdhilmsuCDRSAFLXevp:t:U:P")) != -1) {
2948 		switch (c) {
2949 		case 'b':
2950 		case 'c':
2951 		case 'd':
2952 		case 'h':
2953 		case 'i':
2954 		case 'l':
2955 		case 'm':
2956 		case 's':
2957 		case 'u':
2958 		case 'C':
2959 		case 'D':
2960 		case 'R':
2961 		case 'S':
2962 			dump_opt[c]++;
2963 			dump_all = 0;
2964 			break;
2965 		case 'A':
2966 		case 'F':
2967 		case 'L':
2968 		case 'X':
2969 		case 'e':
2970 		case 'P':
2971 			dump_opt[c]++;
2972 			break;
2973 		case 'v':
2974 			verbose++;
2975 			break;
2976 		case 'p':
2977 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2978 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
2979 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
2980 			} else {
2981 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
2982 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2983 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
2984 				    sizeof (char *));
2985 				umem_free(searchdirs,
2986 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
2987 				searchdirs = tmp;
2988 			}
2989 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
2990 			break;
2991 		case 't':
2992 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2993 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
2994 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
2995 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
2996 				usage();
2997 			}
2998 			break;
2999 		case 'U':
3000 			spa_config_path = optarg;
3001 			break;
3002 		default:
3003 			usage();
3004 			break;
3005 		}
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
3009 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
3010 		usage();
3011 	}
3012 
3013 	kernel_init(FREAD);
3014 	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
3015 	ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL);
3016 
3017 	if (dump_all)
3018 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
3019 
3020 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
3021 		if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSXP", c))
3022 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
3023 		if (dump_opt[c])
3024 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
3025 	}
3026 
3027 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
3028 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
3029 
3030 	argc -= optind;
3031 	argv += optind;
3032 
3033 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
3034 		usage();
3035 	if (argc < 1) {
3036 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
3037 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
3038 			return (0);
3039 		}
3040 		usage();
3041 	}
3042 
3043 	if (dump_opt['l']) {
3044 		dump_label(argv[0]);
3045 		return (0);
3046 	}
3047 
3048 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
3049 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
3050 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
3051 
3052 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
3053 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
3054 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind) != 0)
3055 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
3056 
3057 	error = 0;
3058 	target = argv[0];
3059 
3060 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
3061 		nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
3062 		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
3063 
3064 		error = ENOENT;
3065 		if (name) {
3066 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3067 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
3068 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
3069 			}
3070 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
3071 			    ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
3072 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
3073 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
3074 			}
3075 			if ((error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL)) != 0)
3076 				error = spa_import_verbatim(name, cfg, NULL);
3077 		}
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	if (error == 0) {
3081 		if (strpbrk(target, "/@") == NULL || dump_opt['R']) {
3082 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
3083 			    NULL);
3084 			if (error) {
3085 				/*
3086 				 * If we're missing the log device then
3087 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
3088 				 * log state.
3089 				 */
3090 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
3091 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
3092 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
3093 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
3094 					error = 0;
3095 				}
3096 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
3097 
3098 				if (!error) {
3099 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
3100 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
3101 				}
3102 			}
3103 		} else {
3104 			error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
3105 			    B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
3106 		}
3107 	}
3108 	nvlist_free(policy);
3109 
3110 	if (error)
3111 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
3112 
3113 	argv++;
3114 	argc--;
3115 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
3116 		if (argc > 0) {
3117 			zopt_objects = argc;
3118 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
3119 			for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
3120 				errno = 0;
3121 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
3122 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
3123 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
3124 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
3125 			}
3126 		}
3127 		(os != NULL) ? dump_dir(os) : dump_zpool(spa);
3128 	} else {
3129 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
3130 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
3131 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
3132 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
3133 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
3134 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
3135 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
3136 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
3137 
3138 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3139 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
3140 	}
3141 
3142 	(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3143 
3144 	fuid_table_destroy();
3145 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
3146 
3147 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3148 	kernel_fini();
3149 
3150 	return (0);
3151 }
3152