xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 965630c18f016ba05cbfcf212b6b6b1024894b0d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdio_ext.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <ctype.h>
31 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
32 #include <sys/spa.h>
33 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu.h>
35 #include <sys/zap.h>
36 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
39 #include <sys/sa.h>
40 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
41 #include <sys/vdev.h>
42 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
43 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
44 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
45 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
46 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
47 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
48 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/zil.h>
50 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/resource.h>
53 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
54 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
55 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
56 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
57 #include <sys/arc.h>
58 #include <sys/ddt.h>
59 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
60 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
61 #undef ZFS_MAXNAMELEN
62 #undef verify
63 #include <libzfs.h>
64 
65 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ? \
66     zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
67 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ? \
68     zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
69 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? \
70     dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : DMU_OT_IS_VALID(idx) ? \
71     dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(idx)].ob_name : "UNKNOWN")
72 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
73 
74 #ifndef lint
75 extern int zfs_recover;
76 #else
77 int zfs_recover;
78 #endif
79 
80 const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
81 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
82 
83 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
84 
85 extern void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
86 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
87 int zopt_objects = 0;
88 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
89 uint64_t max_inflight = 200;
90 
91 /*
92  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
93  * debugging facilities.
94  */
95 const char *
96 _umem_debug_init()
97 {
98 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
99 }
100 
101 const char *
102 _umem_logging_init(void)
103 {
104 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
105 }
106 
107 static void
108 usage(void)
109 {
110 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
111 	    "Usage: %s [-CumdibcsDvhLXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] "
112 	    "[-U config] [-M inflight I/Os] poolname [object...]\n"
113 	    "       %s [-divPA] [-e -p path...] [-U config] dataset "
114 	    "[object...]\n"
115 	    "       %s -m [-LXFPA] [-t txg] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] "
116 	    "poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
117 	    "       %s -R [-A] [-e [-p path...]] poolname "
118 	    "vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
119 	    "       %s -S [-PA] [-e [-p path...]] [-U config] poolname\n"
120 	    "       %s -l [-uA] device\n"
121 	    "       %s -C [-A] [-U config]\n\n",
122 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
123 
124 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
125 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
126 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
127 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
128 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
129 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
130 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
131 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
132 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
133 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
134 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
135 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
136 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
137 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
138 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
139 	    "all data) blocks\n");
140 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
141 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
142 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
143 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
144 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l dump label contents\n");
145 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
146 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
147 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
148 	    "device\n\n");
149 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
150 	    "with other options (except -l):\n");
151 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
152 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
153 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
154 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
155 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
156 	    "cachefile\n");
157 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
158 	    "work with dataset)\n");
159 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
160 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
161 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
162 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
163 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
164 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
165 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
166 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
167 	    "specify the maximum number of checksumming I/Os [default is 200]");
168 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
169 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
170 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
171 	exit(1);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
176  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
177  */
178 
179 static void
180 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
181 {
182 	va_list ap;
183 
184 	va_start(ap, fmt);
185 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
186 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
187 	va_end(ap);
188 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
189 
190 	exit(1);
191 }
192 
193 /* ARGSUSED */
194 static void
195 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
196 {
197 	nvlist_t *nv;
198 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
199 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
200 
201 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
202 
203 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
204 
205 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
206 
207 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
208 
209 	nvlist_free(nv);
210 }
211 
212 /* ARGSUSED */
213 static void
214 dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
215 {
216 	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
217 
218 	if (shp == NULL)
219 		return;
220 
221 	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
222 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
223 	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
224 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
225 	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
226 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
227 	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
228 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
229 	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
230 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf)
235 {
236 	if (dump_opt['P'])
237 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
238 	else
239 		nicenum(num, buf);
240 }
241 
242 const char dump_zap_stars[] = "****************************************";
243 const int dump_zap_width = sizeof (dump_zap_stars) - 1;
244 
245 static void
246 dump_zap_histogram(uint64_t histo[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE])
247 {
248 	int i;
249 	int minidx = ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1;
250 	int maxidx = 0;
251 	uint64_t max = 0;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
254 		if (histo[i] > max)
255 			max = histo[i];
256 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
257 			maxidx = i;
258 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
259 			minidx = i;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (max < dump_zap_width)
263 		max = dump_zap_width;
264 
265 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++)
266 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%u: %6llu %s\n", i, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
267 		    &dump_zap_stars[(max - histo[i]) * dump_zap_width / max]);
268 }
269 
270 static void
271 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
272 {
273 	int error;
274 	zap_stats_t zs;
275 
276 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
277 	if (error)
278 		return;
279 
280 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
281 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
282 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
283 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
284 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
285 		return;
286 	}
287 
288 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
289 
290 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
291 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
292 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
293 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
294 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
295 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
296 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
297 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
298 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
299 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
300 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
301 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
302 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
303 
304 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
305 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
306 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
307 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
308 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
309 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
310 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
311 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
312 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
313 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
314 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
315 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
316 
317 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
318 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers);
319 
320 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
321 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries);
322 
323 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
324 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full);
325 
326 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
327 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks);
328 
329 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
330 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries);
331 }
332 
333 /*ARGSUSED*/
334 static void
335 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
336 {
337 }
338 
339 /*ARGSUSED*/
340 static void
341 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
342 {
343 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
344 }
345 
346 /*ARGSUSED*/
347 void
348 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
349 {
350 }
351 
352 /*ARGSUSED*/
353 static void
354 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
355 {
356 }
357 
358 /*ARGSUSED*/
359 static void
360 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
361 {
362 	zap_cursor_t zc;
363 	zap_attribute_t attr;
364 	void *prop;
365 	int i;
366 
367 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
368 	(void) printf("\n");
369 
370 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
371 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
372 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
373 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
374 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
375 			(void) printf("\n");
376 			continue;
377 		}
378 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
379 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
380 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
381 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
382 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
383 			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
384 		} else {
385 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
386 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
387 				case 2:
388 					(void) printf("%u ",
389 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
390 					break;
391 				case 4:
392 					(void) printf("%u ",
393 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
394 					break;
395 				case 8:
396 					(void) printf("%lld ",
397 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
398 					break;
399 				}
400 			}
401 		}
402 		(void) printf("\n");
403 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
404 	}
405 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
406 }
407 
408 /*ARGSUSED*/
409 static void
410 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
411 {
412 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
413 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
414 }
415 
416 /*ARGSUSED*/
417 static void
418 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
419 {
420 	zap_cursor_t zc;
421 	zap_attribute_t attr;
422 
423 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
424 	(void) printf("\n");
425 
426 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
427 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
428 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
429 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
430 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
431 			(void) printf("\n");
432 			continue;
433 		}
434 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
435 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
436 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
437 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
438 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
439 	}
440 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
441 }
442 
443 /*ARGSUSED*/
444 static void
445 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
446 {
447 	zap_cursor_t zc;
448 	zap_attribute_t attr;
449 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
450 	int i;
451 
452 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
453 	(void) printf("\n");
454 
455 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
456 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
457 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
458 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
459 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
460 			(void) printf("\n");
461 			continue;
462 		}
463 
464 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
465 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
466 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
467 
468 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
469 		    attr.za_integer_length,
470 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
471 
472 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
473 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
474 		(void) printf("]\n");
475 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
476 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
477 	}
478 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
479 }
480 
481 /*ARGSUSED*/
482 static void
483 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
484 {
485 	zap_cursor_t zc;
486 	zap_attribute_t attr;
487 	const char *typenames[] = {
488 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
489 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
490 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
491 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
492 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
493 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
494 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
495 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
496 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
497 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
498 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
499 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
500 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
501 		/* 13 */ "Door",
502 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
503 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
504 	};
505 
506 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
507 	(void) printf("\n");
508 
509 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
510 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
511 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
512 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
513 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
514 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
515 	}
516 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
517 }
518 
519 static void
520 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm)
521 {
522 	uint64_t alloc, offset, entry;
523 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
524 	uint64_t mapstart = sm->sm_start;
525 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
526 			    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
527 
528 	if (smo->smo_object == 0)
529 		return;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
533 	 */
534 	alloc = 0;
535 	for (offset = 0; offset < smo->smo_objsize; offset += sizeof (entry)) {
536 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_read(os, smo->smo_object, offset,
537 		    sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
538 		if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) {
539 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
540 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
541 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)],
542 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(entry),
543 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(entry));
544 		} else {
545 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
546 			    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx\n",
547 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
548 			    SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F',
549 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
550 			    mapshift) + mapstart),
551 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
552 			    mapshift) + mapstart + (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) <<
553 			    mapshift)),
554 			    (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift));
555 			if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC)
556 				alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
557 			else
558 				alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
559 		}
560 	}
561 	if (alloc != smo->smo_alloc) {
562 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT "
563 		    "with space map summary (%llu)\n",
564 		    (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_alloc, (u_longlong_t)alloc);
565 	}
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
570 {
571 	char maxbuf[32];
572 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
573 	avl_tree_t *t = sm->sm_pp_root;
574 	int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size;
575 
576 	zdb_nicenum(space_map_maxsize(sm), maxbuf);
577 
578 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
579 	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
580 	    "freepct", free_pct);
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
585 {
586 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
587 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
588 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
589 	space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo;
590 	char freebuf[32];
591 
592 	zdb_nicenum(sm->sm_size - smo->smo_alloc, freebuf);
593 
594 	(void) printf(
595 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
596 	    (u_longlong_t)(sm->sm_start / sm->sm_size),
597 	    (u_longlong_t)sm->sm_start, (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_object, freebuf);
598 
599 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && !dump_opt['L']) {
600 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
601 		space_map_load_wait(sm);
602 		if (!sm->sm_loaded)
603 			VERIFY(space_map_load(sm, zfs_metaslab_ops,
604 			    SM_FREE, smo, spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
605 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
606 		space_map_unload(sm);
607 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
608 	}
609 
610 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 2) {
611 		ASSERT(sm->sm_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
612 
613 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
614 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, smo, sm);
615 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
616 	}
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
621 {
622 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
623 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
624 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
625 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
626 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
627 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
628 	    "---------------", "-------------");
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
633 {
634 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
635 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
636 
637 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
638 
639 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
640 		c = zopt_object[0];
641 
642 		if (c >= children)
643 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
644 
645 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
646 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
647 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
648 
649 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
650 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
651 					dump_metaslab(
652 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
653 				else
654 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
655 					    "number %llu\n",
656 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
657 			}
658 			(void) printf("\n");
659 			return;
660 		}
661 		children = c + 1;
662 	}
663 	for (; c < children; c++) {
664 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
665 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
666 
667 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
668 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
669 		(void) printf("\n");
670 	}
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
675 {
676 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
677 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
678 	char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
679 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
680 	blkptr_t blk;
681 
682 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
683 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
684 			continue;
685 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
686 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &blk);
687 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
688 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
689 		    types[p], blkbuf);
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
695 {
696 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
697 
698 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
699 		return;
700 
701 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
702 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
703 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
704 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
705 
706 	dedup = rD / D;
707 	compress = rL / rP;
708 	copies = rD / rP;
709 
710 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
711 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
712 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
713 }
714 
715 static void
716 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
717 {
718 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
719 	ddt_entry_t dde;
720 	uint64_t walk = 0;
721 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
722 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
723 	int error;
724 
725 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
726 
727 	if (error == ENOENT)
728 		return;
729 	ASSERT(error == 0);
730 
731 	if ((count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class)) == 0)
732 		return;
733 
734 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
735 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
736 
737 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
738 
739 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
740 	    name,
741 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
742 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
743 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
744 
745 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
746 		return;
747 
748 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
749 
750 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
751 		return;
752 
753 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
754 		return;
755 
756 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
757 
758 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
759 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
760 
761 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
762 
763 	(void) printf("\n");
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
768 {
769 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
770 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
771 
772 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
773 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
774 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
775 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
776 			    class++) {
777 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
778 			}
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
783 
784 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
785 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
786 		return;
787 	}
788 
789 	(void) printf("\n");
790 
791 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
792 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
793 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
794 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
795 	}
796 
797 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
798 }
799 
800 static void
801 dump_dtl_seg(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
802 {
803 	char *prefix = (void *)sm;
804 
805 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
806 	    prefix,
807 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
808 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
809 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
810 }
811 
812 static void
813 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
814 {
815 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
816 	boolean_t required;
817 	char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" };
818 	char prefix[256];
819 
820 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
821 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
822 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
823 
824 	if (indent == 0)
825 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
826 
827 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
828 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
829 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
830 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
831 
832 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
833 		space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t];
834 		if (sm->sm_space == 0)
835 			continue;
836 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
837 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
838 		mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock);
839 		space_map_walk(sm, dump_dtl_seg, (void *)prefix);
840 		mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock);
841 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
842 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
843 			    &vd->vdev_dtl_smo, sm);
844 	}
845 
846 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
847 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
848 }
849 
850 static void
851 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
852 {
853 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
854 	char buf[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE];
855 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
856 	uint_t num = 0;
857 	int error;
858 	time_t tsec;
859 	struct tm t;
860 	char tbuf[30];
861 	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
862 
863 	do {
864 		len = sizeof (buf);
865 
866 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
867 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
868 			    "error %d\n", error);
869 			return;
870 		}
871 
872 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
873 			break;
874 
875 		off -= resid;
876 	} while (len != 0);
877 
878 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
879 	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
880 		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
881 		char *cmd, *intstr;
882 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
883 
884 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
885 		    &time) != 0)
886 			goto next;
887 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
888 		    &cmd) != 0) {
889 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
890 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
891 				goto next;
892 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
893 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
894 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
895 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
896 			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
897 				goto next;
898 
899 			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
900 			    sizeof (internalstr),
901 			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
902 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent], txg,
903 			    intstr);
904 			cmd = internalstr;
905 		}
906 		tsec = time;
907 		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
908 		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
909 		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
910 		printed = B_TRUE;
911 
912 next:
913 		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
914 			if (!printed)
915 				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
916 			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
917 		}
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 /*ARGSUSED*/
922 static void
923 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
924 {
925 }
926 
927 static uint64_t
928 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
929 {
930 	if (dnp == NULL) {
931 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
932 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
933 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
934 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
935 	}
936 
937 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
938 
939 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
940 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
941 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
942 }
943 
944 static void
945 sprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, const blkptr_t *bp)
946 {
947 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
948 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
949 
950 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
951 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
952 		return;
953 	}
954 
955 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
956 
957 	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
958 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
959 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
960 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
961 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
962 
963 	(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
964 	    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
965 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
966 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
967 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
968 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
969 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
970 }
971 
972 static void
973 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb,
974     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
975 {
976 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
977 	int l;
978 
979 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
980 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
981 
982 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
983 
984 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
985 
986 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
987 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
988 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
989 		} else {
990 			(void) printf(" ");
991 		}
992 	}
993 
994 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
995 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
996 }
997 
998 static int
999 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
1000     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
1001 {
1002 	int err = 0;
1003 
1004 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
1005 		return (0);
1006 
1007 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
1008 
1009 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
1010 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
1011 		int i;
1012 		blkptr_t *cbp;
1013 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1014 		arc_buf_t *buf;
1015 		uint64_t fill = 0;
1016 
1017 		err = arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
1018 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
1019 		if (err)
1020 			return (err);
1021 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
1022 
1023 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
1024 		cbp = buf->b_data;
1025 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
1026 			zbookmark_t czb;
1027 
1028 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
1029 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
1030 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
1031 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
1032 			if (err)
1033 				break;
1034 			fill += cbp->blk_fill;
1035 		}
1036 		if (!err)
1037 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, bp->blk_fill);
1038 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	return (err);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*ARGSUSED*/
1045 static void
1046 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1047 {
1048 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1049 	int j;
1050 	zbookmark_t czb;
1051 
1052 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1053 
1054 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1055 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1056 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1057 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1058 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1059 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	(void) printf("\n");
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*ARGSUSED*/
1066 static void
1067 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1068 {
1069 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1070 	time_t crtime;
1071 	char nice[32];
1072 
1073 	if (dd == NULL)
1074 		return;
1075 
1076 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1077 
1078 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1079 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1080 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1081 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1082 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1083 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1084 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1085 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1086 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1087 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1088 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice);
1089 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1090 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice);
1091 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1092 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice);
1093 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1094 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice);
1095 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1096 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice);
1097 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1098 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1099 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1100 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1101 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1102 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1103 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1104 
1105 #define	DO(which) \
1106 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice); \
1107 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1108 	DO(HEAD);
1109 	DO(SNAP);
1110 	DO(CHILD);
1111 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1112 	DO(REFRSRV);
1113 #undef DO
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*ARGSUSED*/
1117 static void
1118 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1119 {
1120 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1121 	time_t crtime;
1122 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1123 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1124 
1125 	if (ds == NULL)
1126 		return;
1127 
1128 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1129 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1130 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used);
1131 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed);
1132 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed);
1133 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique);
1134 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ds->ds_bp);
1135 
1136 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1137 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1138 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1139 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1140 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1141 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1142 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1143 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1144 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1145 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1146 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1147 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1148 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1149 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1150 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1151 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1152 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1153 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1154 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1155 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1156 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1157 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1158 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1159 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1160 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1161 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1162 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1163 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1164 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1165 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1166 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1167 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1168 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1169 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* ARGSUSED */
1173 static int
1174 dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1175 {
1176 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1177 
1178 	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
1179 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
1180 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1181 	}
1182 	return (0);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
1187 {
1188 	char bytes[32];
1189 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
1190 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1191 
1192 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1193 		return;
1194 
1195 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
1196 	bt = db->db_data;
1197 	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes);
1198 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
1199 	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
1200 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1201 
1202 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1203 		return;
1204 
1205 	(void) printf("\n");
1206 
1207 	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* ARGSUSED */
1211 static int
1212 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1213 {
1214 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1215 
1216 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1217 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
1218 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1219 	return (0);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 dump_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, char *name)
1224 {
1225 	char bytes[32];
1226 	char comp[32];
1227 	char uncomp[32];
1228 
1229 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1230 		return;
1231 
1232 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes);
1233 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj) {
1234 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp);
1235 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp);
1236 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu local blkptrs, %llu subobjs, "
1237 		    "%s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1238 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1239 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1240 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1241 	} else {
1242 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1243 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs, bytes);
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1247 		return;
1248 
1249 	(void) printf("\n");
1250 
1251 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void
1255 dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1256 {
1257 	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1258 	char bytes[32];
1259 	char comp[32];
1260 	char uncomp[32];
1261 
1262 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1263 		return;
1264 
1265 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes);
1266 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp);
1267 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp);
1268 	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1269 	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1270 
1271 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1272 		return;
1273 
1274 	(void) printf("\n");
1275 
1276 	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1277 	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1278 		(void) printf("      mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1279 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1280 		    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1281 
1282 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5)
1283 			dump_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, "");
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1288 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1289 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1290 static boolean_t sa_loaded;
1291 sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
1292 
1293 static void
1294 fuid_table_destroy()
1295 {
1296 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1297 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1298 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1299 	}
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * print uid or gid information.
1304  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1305  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1306  * the doman-rid string.
1307  */
1308 static void
1309 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1310 {
1311 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1312 		char *domain;
1313 
1314 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1315 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1316 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1317 	} else {
1318 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void
1324 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1325 {
1326 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1327 
1328 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1329 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1330 
1331 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1332 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1333 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1334 
1335 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1336 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1337 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1338 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1339 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1340 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1341 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1345 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*ARGSUSED*/
1349 static void
1350 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1351 {
1352 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1353 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1354 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1355 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1356 	uint64_t pflags;
1357 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1358 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1359 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1360 	int idx = 0;
1361 	int error;
1362 
1363 	if (!sa_loaded) {
1364 		uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1365 		uint64_t version;
1366 
1367 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1368 		    8, 1, &version) == 0);
1369 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1370 			VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1371 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
1372 		}
1373 		if ((error = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table,
1374 		    ZPL_END, &sa_attr_table)) != 0) {
1375 			(void) printf("sa_setup failed errno %d, can't "
1376 			    "display znode contents\n", error);
1377 			return;
1378 		}
1379 		sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1383 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1388 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1389 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1390 	    &links, 8);
1391 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1392 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1393 	    &mode, 8);
1394 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1395 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1396 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1397 	    &fsize, 8);
1398 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1399 	    acctm, 16);
1400 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1401 	    modtm, 16);
1402 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1403 	    crtm, 16);
1404 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1405 	    chgtm, 16);
1406 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1407 	    &pflags, 8);
1408 
1409 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1410 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1411 		return;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
1415 	if (error != 0) {
1416 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "\?\?\?<object#%llu>",
1417 		    (u_longlong_t)object);
1418 	}
1419 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) {
1420 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", path);
1421 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1422 		return;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
1426 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
1427 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
1428 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
1429 
1430 	(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
1431 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
1432 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
1433 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
1434 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
1435 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
1436 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
1437 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
1438 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
1439 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
1440 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
1441 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
1442 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
1443 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1444 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
1445 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
1446 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1447 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
1448 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1449 }
1450 
1451 /*ARGSUSED*/
1452 static void
1453 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1454 {
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*ARGSUSED*/
1458 static void
1459 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1460 {
1461 }
1462 
1463 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
1464 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
1465 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
1466 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
1467 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
1468 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
1469 	dump_none,		/* bplist			*/
1470 	dump_none,		/* bplist header		*/
1471 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
1472 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
1473 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
1474 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
1475 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
1476 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
1477 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
1478 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
1479 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
1480 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
1481 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
1482 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
1483 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
1484 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
1485 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
1486 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
1487 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
1488 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
1489 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
1490 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
1491 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
1492 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
1493 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
1494 	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
1495 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
1496 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
1497 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
1498 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
1499 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
1500 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
1501 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
1502 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
1503 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
1504 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
1505 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
1506 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
1507 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
1508 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
1509 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
1510 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
1511 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
1512 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
1513 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
1514 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
1515 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
1516 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
1517 	dump_none,		/* bpobj subobjs		*/
1518 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
1519 };
1520 
1521 static void
1522 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
1523 {
1524 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
1525 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1526 	dnode_t *dn;
1527 	void *bonus = NULL;
1528 	size_t bsize = 0;
1529 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32];
1530 	char bonus_size[32];
1531 	char aux[50];
1532 	int error;
1533 
1534 	if (*print_header) {
1535 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1536 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
1537 		    "%full", "type");
1538 		*print_header = 0;
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	if (object == 0) {
1542 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1543 	} else {
1544 		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
1545 		if (error)
1546 			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
1547 			    object, error);
1548 		bonus = db->db_data;
1549 		bsize = db->db_size;
1550 		dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
1551 	}
1552 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
1553 
1554 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk);
1555 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk);
1556 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize);
1557 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize);
1558 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size);
1559 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
1560 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
1561 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
1562 
1563 	aux[0] = '\0';
1564 
1565 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1566 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
1567 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1571 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
1572 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
1576 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
1577 	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
1578 
1579 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
1580 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1581 		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
1582 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1586 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
1587 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
1588 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
1589 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
1590 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
1591 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
1592 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
1593 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
1594 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
1595 
1596 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
1597 		    bonus, bsize);
1598 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
1599 		*print_header = 1;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (verbosity >= 5)
1603 		dump_indirect(dn);
1604 
1605 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
1606 		/*
1607 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
1608 		 */
1609 		uint64_t start = 0;
1610 		uint64_t end;
1611 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
1612 		int minlvl = 1;
1613 
1614 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
1615 			minlvl = 0;
1616 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
1617 		}
1618 
1619 		for (;;) {
1620 			char segsize[32];
1621 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1622 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1623 			if (error)
1624 				break;
1625 			end = start;
1626 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1627 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1628 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize);
1629 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
1630 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
1631 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
1632 			if (error)
1633 				break;
1634 			start = end;
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if (db != NULL)
1639 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
1643 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
1644 
1645 static void
1646 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
1647 {
1648 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
1649 	uint64_t object, object_count;
1650 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
1651 	char numbuf[32];
1652 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
1653 	char osname[MAXNAMELEN];
1654 	char *type = "UNKNOWN";
1655 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
1656 	int print_header = 1;
1657 	int i, error;
1658 
1659 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
1660 
1661 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
1662 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
1663 
1664 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
1665 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
1666 		usedobjs = os->os_rootbp->blk_fill;
1667 		refdbytes = os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->
1668 		    dp_mos_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes;
1669 	} else {
1670 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, os->os_rootbp->blk_fill);
1674 
1675 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf);
1676 
1677 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1678 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf, ", rootbp ");
1679 		(void) sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
1680 	} else {
1681 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
1685 
1686 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
1687 	    "%s, %llu objects%s\n",
1688 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
1689 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
1690 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf);
1691 
1692 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
1693 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
1694 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
1695 			    &print_header);
1696 		(void) printf("\n");
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
1701 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1702 
1703 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
1704 		dump_deadlist(&dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_deadlist);
1705 
1706 	if (verbosity < 2)
1707 		return;
1708 
1709 	if (os->os_rootbp->blk_birth == 0)
1710 		return;
1711 
1712 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
1713 	object_count = 0;
1714 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
1715 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
1716 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1717 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	object = 0;
1721 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
1722 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
1723 		object_count++;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
1727 
1728 	(void) printf("\n");
1729 
1730 	if (error != ESRCH) {
1731 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
1732 		abort();
1733 	}
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void
1737 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
1738 {
1739 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
1740 
1741 	(void) printf(header ? header : "");
1742 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
1743 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
1744 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
1745 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
1746 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
1747 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
1748 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
1749 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1750 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ub->ub_rootbp);
1751 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1752 	}
1753 	(void) printf(footer ? footer : "");
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void
1757 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
1758 {
1759 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1760 	size_t nvsize = 0;
1761 	int error = 0;
1762 
1763 
1764 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1765 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
1766 
1767 	if (error == 0) {
1768 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
1769 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1770 
1771 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
1772 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1773 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
1774 	} else {
1775 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
1776 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
1777 	}
1778 }
1779 
1780 static void
1781 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
1782 {
1783 	int fd;
1784 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1785 	char *buf;
1786 	nvlist_t *config;
1787 
1788 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1789 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1790 		    strerror(errno));
1791 		exit(1);
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1795 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1796 		    strerror(errno));
1797 		exit(1);
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
1801 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
1802 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1803 		exit(1);
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
1807 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
1808 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1809 		exit(1);
1810 	}
1811 
1812 	(void) close(fd);
1813 
1814 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
1815 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
1816 		exit(1);
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	free(buf);
1820 
1821 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
1822 
1823 	nvlist_free(config);
1824 }
1825 
1826 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
1827 
1828 static void
1829 dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
1830 {
1831 	vdev_t vd;
1832 	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
1833 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
1834 
1835 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
1836 	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
1837 
1838 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
1839 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
1840 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
1841 
1842 		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
1843 			continue;
1844 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
1845 		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
1846 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
1847 	}
1848 }
1849 
1850 static void
1851 dump_label(const char *dev)
1852 {
1853 	int fd;
1854 	vdev_label_t label;
1855 	char *path, *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
1856 	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
1857 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1858 	uint64_t psize, ashift;
1859 	int len = strlen(dev) + 1;
1860 
1861 	if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) {
1862 		len++;
1863 		path = malloc(len);
1864 		(void) snprintf(path, len, "%s%s", "/dev/rdsk/", dev + 9);
1865 	} else {
1866 		path = strdup(dev);
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1870 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
1871 		free(path);
1872 		exit(1);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1876 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
1877 		    strerror(errno));
1878 		free(path);
1879 		(void) close(fd);
1880 		exit(1);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
1884 		(void) printf("cannot use '%s': character device required\n",
1885 		    path);
1886 		free(path);
1887 		(void) close(fd);
1888 		exit(1);
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
1892 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
1893 
1894 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1895 		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
1896 
1897 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1898 		(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
1899 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1900 
1901 		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
1902 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
1903 			(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
1904 			continue;
1905 		}
1906 
1907 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
1908 			(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
1909 			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1910 		} else {
1911 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
1912 
1913 			dump_nvlist(config, 4);
1914 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
1915 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
1916 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
1917 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
1918 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1919 			nvlist_free(config);
1920 		}
1921 		if (dump_opt['u'])
1922 			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	free(path);
1926 	(void) close(fd);
1927 }
1928 
1929 /*ARGSUSED*/
1930 static int
1931 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
1932 {
1933 	int error;
1934 	objset_t *os;
1935 
1936 	error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
1937 	if (error) {
1938 		(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
1939 		return (0);
1940 	}
1941 	dump_dir(os);
1942 	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
1943 	fuid_table_destroy();
1944 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
1945 	return (0);
1946 }
1947 
1948 /*
1949  * Block statistics.
1950  */
1951 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
1952 	uint64_t	zb_asize;
1953 	uint64_t	zb_lsize;
1954 	uint64_t	zb_psize;
1955 	uint64_t	zb_count;
1956 } zdb_blkstats_t;
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
1960  */
1961 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
1962 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
1963 #define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
1964 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
1965 
1966 static char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
1967 	"deferred free",
1968 	"dedup ditto",
1969 	"other",
1970 	"Total",
1971 };
1972 
1973 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
1974 
1975 typedef struct zdb_cb {
1976 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
1977 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
1978 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
1979 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
1980 	int		zcb_readfails;
1981 	int		zcb_haderrors;
1982 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
1983 } zdb_cb_t;
1984 
1985 static void
1986 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
1987     dmu_object_type_t type)
1988 {
1989 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
1990 
1991 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
1992 
1993 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
1994 		return;
1995 
1996 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1997 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
1998 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
1999 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
2000 
2001 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
2002 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2003 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2004 		zb->zb_count++;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	if (dump_opt['L'])
2008 		return;
2009 
2010 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
2011 		ddt_t *ddt;
2012 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
2013 
2014 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
2015 		ddt_enter(ddt);
2016 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
2017 
2018 		if (dde == NULL) {
2019 			refcnt = 0;
2020 		} else {
2021 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
2022 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
2023 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
2024 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
2025 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
2026 		}
2027 		ddt_exit(ddt);
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
2031 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_first_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
2032 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void
2036 zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
2037 {
2038 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
2039 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
2040 	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
2041 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
2042 	zbookmark_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
2043 
2044 	zio_data_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size);
2045 
2046 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2047 	spa->spa_scrub_inflight--;
2048 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
2049 
2050 	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
2051 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2052 
2053 		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
2054 		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
2055 
2056 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
2057 			sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2058 		else
2059 			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2060 
2061 		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
2062 		    "Got error %d reading "
2063 		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
2064 		    ioerr,
2065 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2066 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2067 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2068 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
2069 		    blkbuf);
2070 	}
2071 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2072 }
2073 
2074 /* ARGSUSED */
2075 static int
2076 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp, arc_buf_t *pbuf,
2077     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2078 {
2079 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2080 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2081 	dmu_object_type_t type;
2082 	boolean_t is_metadata;
2083 
2084 	if (bp == NULL)
2085 		return (0);
2086 
2087 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
2088 
2089 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
2090 	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
2091 
2092 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
2093 
2094 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata)) {
2095 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2096 		void *data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
2097 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
2098 
2099 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
2100 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
2101 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
2102 
2103 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2104 		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > max_inflight)
2105 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2106 		spa->spa_scrub_inflight++;
2107 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2108 
2109 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
2110 		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
2111 
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
2115 
2116 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2117 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2118 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
2119 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
2120 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2121 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2122 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2123 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
2124 		    blkbuf);
2125 	}
2126 
2127 	return (0);
2128 }
2129 
2130 static void
2131 zdb_leak(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2132 {
2133 	vdev_t *vd = sm->sm_ppd;
2134 
2135 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
2136 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
2137 }
2138 
2139 /* ARGSUSED */
2140 static void
2141 zdb_space_map_load(space_map_t *sm)
2142 {
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void
2146 zdb_space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm)
2147 {
2148 	space_map_vacate(sm, zdb_leak, sm);
2149 }
2150 
2151 /* ARGSUSED */
2152 static void
2153 zdb_space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2154 {
2155 }
2156 
2157 static space_map_ops_t zdb_space_map_ops = {
2158 	zdb_space_map_load,
2159 	zdb_space_map_unload,
2160 	NULL,	/* alloc */
2161 	zdb_space_map_claim,
2162 	NULL,	/* free */
2163 	NULL	/* maxsize */
2164 };
2165 
2166 static void
2167 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2168 {
2169 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = { 0 };
2170 	ddt_entry_t dde;
2171 	int error;
2172 
2173 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
2174 		blkptr_t blk;
2175 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
2176 
2177 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2178 			return;
2179 
2180 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
2181 
2182 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
2183 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
2184 				continue;
2185 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
2186 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
2187 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
2188 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
2189 			} else {
2190 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
2191 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
2192 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
2193 			}
2194 		}
2195 		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2196 			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
2197 			ddt_enter(ddt);
2198 			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
2199 			ddt_exit(ddt);
2200 		}
2201 	}
2202 
2203 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
2204 }
2205 
2206 static void
2207 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2208 {
2209 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
2210 
2211 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2212 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2213 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2214 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2215 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2216 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2217 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2218 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2219 				VERIFY(space_map_load(&msp->ms_map,
2220 				    &zdb_space_map_ops, SM_ALLOC, &msp->ms_smo,
2221 				    spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
2222 				msp->ms_map.sm_ppd = vd;
2223 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2224 			}
2225 		}
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2229 
2230 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
2231 
2232 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2233 }
2234 
2235 static void
2236 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
2237 {
2238 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2239 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2240 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2241 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2242 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2243 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2244 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2245 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2246 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2247 			}
2248 		}
2249 	}
2250 }
2251 
2252 /* ARGSUSED */
2253 static int
2254 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2255 {
2256 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2257 
2258 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2259 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2260 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2261 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
2262 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
2263 	}
2264 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
2265 	return (0);
2266 }
2267 
2268 static int
2269 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
2270 {
2271 	zdb_cb_t zcb = { 0 };
2272 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
2273 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
2274 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
2275 	int leaks = 0;
2276 
2277 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n",
2278 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
2279 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
2280 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
2281 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
2282 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
2283 
2284 	/*
2285 	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
2286 	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
2287 	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
2288 	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
2289 	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
2290 	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
2291 	 */
2292 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
2293 
2294 	/*
2295 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
2296 	 */
2297 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
2298 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2299 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2300 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
2301 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
2302 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY])) {
2303 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2304 		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
2305 		    &zcb, NULL));
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
2309 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
2310 
2311 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
2312 
2313 	/*
2314 	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
2315 	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
2316 	 * all async I/Os to complete.
2317 	 */
2318 	if (dump_opt['c']) {
2319 		(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root);
2320 		spa->spa_async_zio_root = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
2321 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
2322 		    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
2323 	}
2324 
2325 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
2326 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
2327 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
2328 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
2329 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
2330 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
2331 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
2332 			}
2333 		}
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	/*
2337 	 * Report any leaked segments.
2338 	 */
2339 	zdb_leak_fini(spa);
2340 
2341 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
2342 
2343 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2344 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
2345 
2346 	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
2347 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize;
2348 
2349 	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
2350 		if (!dump_opt['L'])
2351 			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
2352 			    " maps exactly)\n");
2353 	} else {
2354 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
2355 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
2356 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
2357 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
2358 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
2359 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
2360 		leaks = 1;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
2364 		return (2);
2365 
2366 	(void) printf("\n");
2367 	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
2368 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
2369 	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
2370 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
2371 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
2372 	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
2373 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2374 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
2375 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
2376 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
2377 	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
2378 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2379 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
2380 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
2381 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
2382 	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
2383 	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
2384 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
2385 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
2386 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
2387 	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
2388 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
2389 
2390 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
2391 		int l, t, level;
2392 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
2393 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
2394 
2395 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
2396 			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
2397 			char avg[32];
2398 			char *typename;
2399 
2400 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
2401 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
2402 			else
2403 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
2404 
2405 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
2406 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2407 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
2408 				    "-",
2409 				    "-",
2410 				    "-",
2411 				    "-",
2412 				    "-",
2413 				    "-",
2414 				    "-",
2415 				    typename);
2416 				continue;
2417 			}
2418 
2419 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2420 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
2421 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
2422 
2423 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
2424 					continue;
2425 
2426 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
2427 					continue;
2428 
2429 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
2430 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
2431 					continue;
2432 
2433 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize);
2434 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize);
2435 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize);
2436 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize);
2437 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg);
2438 
2439 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2440 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
2441 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
2442 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
2443 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
2444 
2445 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
2446 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
2447 				else
2448 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
2449 					    level, typename);
2450 			}
2451 		}
2452 	}
2453 
2454 	(void) printf("\n");
2455 
2456 	if (leaks)
2457 		return (2);
2458 
2459 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
2460 		return (3);
2461 
2462 	return (0);
2463 }
2464 
2465 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
2466 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
2467 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
2468 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
2469 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
2470 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
2471 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
2472 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
2473 
2474 /* ARGSUSED */
2475 static int
2476 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2477     arc_buf_t *pbuf, const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2478 {
2479 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
2480 	avl_index_t where;
2481 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
2482 
2483 	if (bp == NULL)
2484 		return (0);
2485 
2486 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
2487 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
2488 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
2489 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2490 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
2491 		    avl_numnodes(t));
2492 	}
2493 
2494 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2495 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
2496 		return (0);
2497 
2498 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
2499 
2500 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
2501 
2502 	if (zdde == NULL) {
2503 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2504 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
2505 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
2509 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2510 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2511 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
2512 
2513 	return (0);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static void
2517 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
2518 {
2519 	avl_tree_t t;
2520 	void *cookie = NULL;
2521 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
2522 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
2523 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
2524 
2525 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
2526 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
2527 
2528 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2529 
2530 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
2531 	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
2532 
2533 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2534 
2535 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
2536 		ddt_stat_t dds;
2537 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2538 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
2539 
2540 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
2541 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
2542 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
2543 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
2544 
2545 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2546 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
2547 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
2548 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
2549 
2550 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit(refcnt) - 1], &dds, 0);
2551 
2552 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
2553 	}
2554 
2555 	avl_destroy(&t);
2556 
2557 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2558 
2559 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
2560 
2561 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2562 
2563 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2564 }
2565 
2566 static void
2567 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
2568 {
2569 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
2570 	int rc = 0;
2571 
2572 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
2573 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
2574 		return;
2575 	}
2576 
2577 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
2578 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
2579 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	if (dump_opt['C'])
2583 		dump_config(spa);
2584 
2585 	if (dump_opt['u'])
2586 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
2587 
2588 	if (dump_opt['D'])
2589 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
2590 
2591 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
2592 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
2593 
2594 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
2595 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
2596 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
2597 			dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, "Deferred frees");
2598 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
2599 				dump_bpobj(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
2600 				    "Pool snapshot frees");
2601 			}
2602 
2603 			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
2604 			    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY])) {
2605 				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2606 				    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj,
2607 				    "Pool dataset frees");
2608 			}
2609 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
2610 		}
2611 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
2612 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
2613 	}
2614 	if (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c'])
2615 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
2616 
2617 	if (dump_opt['s'])
2618 		show_pool_stats(spa);
2619 
2620 	if (dump_opt['h'])
2621 		dump_history(spa);
2622 
2623 	if (rc != 0)
2624 		exit(rc);
2625 }
2626 
2627 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
2628 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
2629 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
2630 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
2631 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
2632 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
2633 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
2634 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
2635 
2636 int flagbits[256];
2637 
2638 static void
2639 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
2640 {
2641 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2642 
2643 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2644 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
2645 
2646 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2647 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void
2651 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
2652 {
2653 	int i;
2654 
2655 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
2656 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
2657 }
2658 
2659 static void
2660 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
2661 {
2662 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
2663 }
2664 
2665 static void
2666 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2667 {
2668 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2669 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
2670 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
2671 }
2672 
2673 static void
2674 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2675 {
2676 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
2677 	int nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
2678 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
2679 	int i, j;
2680 	char *hdr, *c;
2681 
2682 
2683 	if (do_bswap)
2684 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
2685 	else
2686 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
2687 
2688 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
2689 
2690 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
2691 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
2692 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
2693 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
2694 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
2695 
2696 		c = (char *)&d[i];
2697 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
2698 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
2699 		(void) printf("\n");
2700 	}
2701 }
2702 
2703 /*
2704  * There are two acceptable formats:
2705  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
2706  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
2707  *
2708  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
2709  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
2710  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
2711  */
2712 static vdev_t *
2713 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, char *path)
2714 {
2715 	char *s, *p, *q;
2716 	int i;
2717 
2718 	if (vdev == NULL)
2719 		return (NULL);
2720 
2721 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
2722 	i = (int)strtoul(path, &s, 10);
2723 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
2724 		goto name;
2725 	if (i < 0 || i >= vdev->vdev_children)
2726 		return (NULL);
2727 
2728 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2729 	if (*s == '\0')
2730 		return (vdev);
2731 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
2732 
2733 name:
2734 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
2735 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2736 
2737 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
2738 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
2739 			if (vc == NULL)
2740 				continue;
2741 			else
2742 				return (vc);
2743 		}
2744 
2745 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
2746 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
2747 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
2748 
2749 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
2750 			return (vc);
2751 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
2752 			return (vc);
2753 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
2754 			return (vc);
2755 	}
2756 
2757 	return (NULL);
2758 }
2759 
2760 /*
2761  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
2762  * block descriptor is:
2763  *
2764  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
2765  *
2766  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
2767  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
2768  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
2769  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
2770  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
2771  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
2772  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
2773  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
2774  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
2775  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
2776  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
2777  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
2778  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
2779  *
2780  *              * = not yet implemented
2781  */
2782 static void
2783 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
2784 {
2785 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
2786 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
2787 	int flags = 0;
2788 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
2789 	zio_t *zio;
2790 	vdev_t *vd;
2791 	void *pbuf, *lbuf, *buf;
2792 	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
2793 	int i, error;
2794 
2795 	dup = strdup(thing);
2796 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
2797 	vdev = s ? s : "";
2798 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2799 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2800 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2801 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2802 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2803 	flagstr = s ? s : "";
2804 
2805 	s = NULL;
2806 	if (size == 0)
2807 		s = "size must not be zero";
2808 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
2809 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
2810 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
2811 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
2812 	if (s) {
2813 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
2814 		free(dup);
2815 		return;
2816 	}
2817 
2818 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
2819 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
2820 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
2821 
2822 			if (bit == 0) {
2823 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
2824 				    flagstr[i]);
2825 				continue;
2826 			}
2827 			flags |= bit;
2828 
2829 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
2830 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
2831 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
2832 				continue;
2833 
2834 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
2835 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2836 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
2837 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
2838 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
2839 				free(dup);
2840 				return;
2841 			}
2842 		}
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
2846 	if (vd == NULL) {
2847 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
2848 		free(dup);
2849 		return;
2850 	} else {
2851 		if (vd->vdev_path)
2852 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
2853 			    vd->vdev_path);
2854 		else
2855 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
2856 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
2857 	}
2858 
2859 	psize = size;
2860 	lsize = size;
2861 
2862 	pbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2863 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2864 
2865 	BP_ZERO(bp);
2866 
2867 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
2868 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
2869 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
2870 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
2871 
2872 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
2873 
2874 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
2875 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
2876 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
2877 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
2878 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
2879 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
2880 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
2881 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
2882 
2883 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
2884 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
2885 
2886 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
2887 		/*
2888 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
2889 		 */
2890 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pbuf, psize, NULL, NULL,
2891 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2892 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
2893 	} else {
2894 		/*
2895 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
2896 		 */
2897 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pbuf, psize,
2898 		    ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2899 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
2900 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
2901 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL, NULL));
2902 	}
2903 
2904 	error = zio_wait(zio);
2905 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
2906 
2907 	if (error) {
2908 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
2909 		goto out;
2910 	}
2911 
2912 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
2913 		/*
2914 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
2915 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
2916 		 */
2917 		enum zio_compress c;
2918 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2919 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2920 
2921 		bcopy(pbuf, pbuf2, psize);
2922 
2923 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf + psize,
2924 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2925 
2926 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
2927 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2928 
2929 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
2930 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
2931 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
2932 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf, lbuf,
2933 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2934 				    zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf2, lbuf2,
2935 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2936 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
2937 					break;
2938 			}
2939 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
2940 				break;
2941 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2942 		}
2943 
2944 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2945 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2946 
2947 		if (lsize <= psize) {
2948 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
2949 			goto out;
2950 		}
2951 		buf = lbuf;
2952 		size = lsize;
2953 	} else {
2954 		buf = pbuf;
2955 		size = psize;
2956 	}
2957 
2958 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2959 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
2960 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
2961 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
2962 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
2963 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
2964 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
2965 		    flags);
2966 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
2967 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
2968 	else
2969 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
2970 
2971 out:
2972 	umem_free(pbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2973 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2974 	free(dup);
2975 }
2976 
2977 static boolean_t
2978 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
2979 {
2980 	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
2981 	char *s;
2982 
2983 	if (guid != 0) {
2984 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
2985 			return (v == guid);
2986 	} else {
2987 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
2988 			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
2989 	}
2990 	return (B_FALSE);
2991 }
2992 
2993 static char *
2994 find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
2995 {
2996 	nvlist_t *pools;
2997 	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
2998 	char *name = NULL;
2999 	char *sepp = NULL;
3000 	char sep;
3001 	int count = 0;
3002 	importargs_t args = { 0 };
3003 
3004 	args.paths = dirc;
3005 	args.path = dirv;
3006 	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
3007 
3008 	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
3009 		sep = *sepp;
3010 		*sepp = '\0';
3011 	}
3012 
3013 	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
3014 
3015 	if (pools != NULL) {
3016 		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
3017 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
3018 			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
3019 			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
3020 				count++;
3021 				if (match != NULL) {
3022 					/* print previously found config */
3023 					if (name != NULL) {
3024 						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
3025 						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
3026 						name = NULL;
3027 					}
3028 					(void) printf("%s\n",
3029 					    nvpair_name(elem));
3030 					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
3031 				} else {
3032 					match = *configp;
3033 					name = nvpair_name(elem);
3034 				}
3035 			}
3036 		}
3037 	}
3038 	if (count > 1)
3039 		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
3040 		    "instead of pool name or \n"
3041 		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
3042 
3043 	if (sepp)
3044 		*sepp = sep;
3045 	/*
3046 	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
3047 	 */
3048 	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
3049 		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
3050 
3051 		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
3052 		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
3053 	}
3054 
3055 	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
3056 
3057 	return (name);
3058 }
3059 
3060 int
3061 main(int argc, char **argv)
3062 {
3063 	int i, c;
3064 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
3065 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
3066 	objset_t *os = NULL;
3067 	int dump_all = 1;
3068 	int verbose = 0;
3069 	int error = 0;
3070 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
3071 	int nsearch = 0;
3072 	char *target;
3073 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
3074 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
3075 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
3076 
3077 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
3078 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
3079 
3080 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
3081 
3082 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcdhilmM:suCDRSAFLXevp:t:U:P")) != -1) {
3083 		switch (c) {
3084 		case 'b':
3085 		case 'c':
3086 		case 'd':
3087 		case 'h':
3088 		case 'i':
3089 		case 'l':
3090 		case 'm':
3091 		case 's':
3092 		case 'u':
3093 		case 'C':
3094 		case 'D':
3095 		case 'R':
3096 		case 'S':
3097 			dump_opt[c]++;
3098 			dump_all = 0;
3099 			break;
3100 		case 'A':
3101 		case 'F':
3102 		case 'L':
3103 		case 'X':
3104 		case 'e':
3105 		case 'P':
3106 			dump_opt[c]++;
3107 			break;
3108 		case 'v':
3109 			verbose++;
3110 			break;
3111 		case 'M':
3112 			max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3113 			if (max_inflight == 0) {
3114 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
3115 				    "of inflight I/Os must be greater "
3116 				    "than 0\n");
3117 				usage();
3118 			}
3119 			break;
3120 		case 'p':
3121 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
3122 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
3123 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
3124 			} else {
3125 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
3126 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
3127 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
3128 				    sizeof (char *));
3129 				umem_free(searchdirs,
3130 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
3131 				searchdirs = tmp;
3132 			}
3133 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
3134 			break;
3135 		case 't':
3136 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
3137 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
3138 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
3139 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
3140 				usage();
3141 			}
3142 			break;
3143 		case 'U':
3144 			spa_config_path = optarg;
3145 			break;
3146 		default:
3147 			usage();
3148 			break;
3149 		}
3150 	}
3151 
3152 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
3153 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
3154 		usage();
3155 	}
3156 
3157 	kernel_init(FREAD);
3158 	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
3159 	ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL);
3160 
3161 	if (dump_all)
3162 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
3163 
3164 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
3165 		if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSXP", c))
3166 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
3167 		if (dump_opt[c])
3168 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
3169 	}
3170 
3171 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
3172 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
3173 
3174 	argc -= optind;
3175 	argv += optind;
3176 
3177 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
3178 		usage();
3179 	if (argc < 1) {
3180 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
3181 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
3182 			return (0);
3183 		}
3184 		usage();
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	if (dump_opt['l']) {
3188 		dump_label(argv[0]);
3189 		return (0);
3190 	}
3191 
3192 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
3193 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
3194 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
3195 
3196 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
3197 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
3198 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind) != 0)
3199 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
3200 
3201 	error = 0;
3202 	target = argv[0];
3203 
3204 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
3205 		nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
3206 		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
3207 
3208 		error = ENOENT;
3209 		if (name) {
3210 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3211 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
3212 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
3213 			}
3214 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
3215 			    ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
3216 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
3217 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
3218 			}
3219 			if ((error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3220 			    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG)) != 0) {
3221 				error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL,
3222 				    ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM);
3223 			}
3224 		}
3225 	}
3226 
3227 	if (error == 0) {
3228 		if (strpbrk(target, "/@") == NULL || dump_opt['R']) {
3229 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
3230 			    NULL);
3231 			if (error) {
3232 				/*
3233 				 * If we're missing the log device then
3234 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
3235 				 * log state.
3236 				 */
3237 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
3238 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
3239 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
3240 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
3241 					error = 0;
3242 				}
3243 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
3244 
3245 				if (!error) {
3246 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
3247 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
3248 				}
3249 			}
3250 		} else {
3251 			error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
3252 			    B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
3253 		}
3254 	}
3255 	nvlist_free(policy);
3256 
3257 	if (error)
3258 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
3259 
3260 	argv++;
3261 	argc--;
3262 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
3263 		if (argc > 0) {
3264 			zopt_objects = argc;
3265 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
3266 			for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
3267 				errno = 0;
3268 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
3269 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
3270 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
3271 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
3272 			}
3273 		}
3274 		(os != NULL) ? dump_dir(os) : dump_zpool(spa);
3275 	} else {
3276 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
3277 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
3278 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
3279 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
3280 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
3281 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
3282 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
3283 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
3284 
3285 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3286 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
3287 	}
3288 
3289 	(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3290 
3291 	fuid_table_destroy();
3292 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
3293 
3294 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3295 	kernel_fini();
3296 
3297 	return (0);
3298 }
3299