xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision 0db3240d392634cfff2f95fb6da34b56b8dc574f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdio_ext.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
30 #include <sys/spa.h>
31 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu.h>
33 #include <sys/zap.h>
34 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
36 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
37 #include <sys/sa.h>
38 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
39 #include <sys/vdev.h>
40 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
41 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
43 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
44 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
45 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
46 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/zil.h>
48 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
52 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
53 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
54 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
55 #include <sys/arc.h>
56 #include <sys/ddt.h>
57 #undef ZFS_MAXNAMELEN
58 #undef verify
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 
61 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ? \
62     zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
63 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ? \
64     zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
65 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? \
66     dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : "UNKNOWN")
67 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
68 
69 #ifndef lint
70 extern int zfs_recover;
71 #else
72 int zfs_recover;
73 #endif
74 
75 const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
76 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
77 
78 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
79 
80 extern void dump_intent_log(zilog_t *);
81 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
82 int zopt_objects = 0;
83 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
84 
85 /*
86  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
87  * debugging facilities.
88  */
89 const char *
90 _umem_debug_init()
91 {
92 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
93 }
94 
95 const char *
96 _umem_logging_init(void)
97 {
98 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
99 }
100 
101 static void
102 usage(void)
103 {
104 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
105 	    "Usage: %s [-CumdibcsDvhL] poolname [object...]\n"
106 	    "       %s [-div] dataset [object...]\n"
107 	    "       %s -m [-L] poolname [vdev [metaslab...]]\n"
108 	    "       %s -R poolname vdev:offset:size[:flags]\n"
109 	    "       %s -S poolname\n"
110 	    "       %s -l [-u] device\n"
111 	    "       %s -C\n\n",
112 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname);
113 
114 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
115 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
116 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
117 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
118 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
119 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
120 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
121 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
122 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
123 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
124 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
125 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
126 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
127 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
128 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
129 	    "all data) blocks\n");
130 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
131 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
132 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
133 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all others)\n");
134 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l dump label contents\n");
135 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
136 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
137 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
138 	    "device\n\n");
139 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
140 	    "with other options (except -l):\n");
141 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
142 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
143 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
144 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
145 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
146 	    "cachefile\n");
147 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
148 	    "work with dataset)\n");
149 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
150 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
151 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
152 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
153 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
154 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
155 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
156 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
157 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
158 	exit(1);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
163  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
164  */
165 
166 static void
167 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
168 {
169 	va_list ap;
170 
171 	va_start(ap, fmt);
172 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
173 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
174 	va_end(ap);
175 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
176 
177 	exit(1);
178 }
179 
180 /* ARGSUSED */
181 static void
182 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
183 {
184 	nvlist_t *nv;
185 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
186 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
187 
188 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
189 
190 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
191 
192 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
193 
194 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
195 
196 	nvlist_free(nv);
197 }
198 
199 const char dump_zap_stars[] = "****************************************";
200 const int dump_zap_width = sizeof (dump_zap_stars) - 1;
201 
202 static void
203 dump_zap_histogram(uint64_t histo[ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE])
204 {
205 	int i;
206 	int minidx = ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1;
207 	int maxidx = 0;
208 	uint64_t max = 0;
209 
210 	for (i = 0; i < ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
211 		if (histo[i] > max)
212 			max = histo[i];
213 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
214 			maxidx = i;
215 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
216 			minidx = i;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (max < dump_zap_width)
220 		max = dump_zap_width;
221 
222 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++)
223 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%u: %6llu %s\n", i, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
224 		    &dump_zap_stars[(max - histo[i]) * dump_zap_width / max]);
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
229 {
230 	int error;
231 	zap_stats_t zs;
232 
233 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
234 	if (error)
235 		return;
236 
237 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
238 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
239 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
240 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
241 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
242 		return;
243 	}
244 
245 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
246 
247 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
248 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
249 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
250 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
251 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
252 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
253 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
254 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
255 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
256 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
257 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
258 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
259 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
260 
261 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
262 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
263 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
264 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
265 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
266 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
267 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
268 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
269 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
270 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
271 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
272 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
273 
274 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
275 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers);
276 
277 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
278 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries);
279 
280 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
281 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full);
282 
283 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
284 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks);
285 
286 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
287 	dump_zap_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries);
288 }
289 
290 /*ARGSUSED*/
291 static void
292 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
293 {
294 }
295 
296 /*ARGSUSED*/
297 static void
298 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
299 {
300 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
301 }
302 
303 /*ARGSUSED*/
304 void
305 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
306 {
307 }
308 
309 /*ARGSUSED*/
310 static void
311 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
312 {
313 }
314 
315 /*ARGSUSED*/
316 static void
317 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
318 {
319 	zap_cursor_t zc;
320 	zap_attribute_t attr;
321 	void *prop;
322 	int i;
323 
324 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
325 	(void) printf("\n");
326 
327 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
328 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
329 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
330 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
331 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
332 			(void) printf("\n");
333 			continue;
334 		}
335 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
336 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
337 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
338 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
339 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
340 			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
341 		} else {
342 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
343 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
344 				case 2:
345 					(void) printf("%u ",
346 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
347 					break;
348 				case 4:
349 					(void) printf("%u ",
350 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
351 					break;
352 				case 8:
353 					(void) printf("%lld ",
354 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
355 					break;
356 				}
357 			}
358 		}
359 		(void) printf("\n");
360 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
361 	}
362 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
363 }
364 
365 /*ARGSUSED*/
366 static void
367 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
368 {
369 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
370 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
371 }
372 
373 /*ARGSUSED*/
374 static void
375 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
376 {
377 	zap_cursor_t zc;
378 	zap_attribute_t attr;
379 
380 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
381 	(void) printf("\n");
382 
383 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
384 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
385 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
386 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
387 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
388 			(void) printf("\n");
389 			continue;
390 		}
391 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
392 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
393 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
394 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
395 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
396 	}
397 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
398 }
399 
400 /*ARGSUSED*/
401 static void
402 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
403 {
404 	zap_cursor_t zc;
405 	zap_attribute_t attr;
406 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
407 	int i;
408 
409 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
410 	(void) printf("\n");
411 
412 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
413 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
414 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
415 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
416 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
417 			(void) printf("\n");
418 			continue;
419 		}
420 
421 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
422 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
423 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
424 
425 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
426 		    attr.za_integer_length,
427 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
428 
429 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
430 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
431 		(void) printf("]\n");
432 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
433 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
434 	}
435 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
436 }
437 
438 /*ARGSUSED*/
439 static void
440 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
441 {
442 	zap_cursor_t zc;
443 	zap_attribute_t attr;
444 	const char *typenames[] = {
445 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
446 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
447 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
448 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
449 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
450 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
451 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
452 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
453 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
454 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
455 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
456 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
457 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
458 		/* 13 */ "Door",
459 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
460 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
461 	};
462 
463 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
464 	(void) printf("\n");
465 
466 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
467 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
468 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
469 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
470 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
471 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
472 	}
473 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
474 }
475 
476 static void
477 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_obj_t *smo, space_map_t *sm)
478 {
479 	uint64_t alloc, offset, entry;
480 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
481 	uint64_t mapstart = sm->sm_start;
482 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
483 			    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
484 
485 	if (smo->smo_object == 0)
486 		return;
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
490 	 */
491 	alloc = 0;
492 	for (offset = 0; offset < smo->smo_objsize; offset += sizeof (entry)) {
493 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, smo->smo_object, offset,
494 		    sizeof (entry), &entry, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
495 		if (SM_DEBUG_DECODE(entry)) {
496 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
497 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
498 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(entry)],
499 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(entry),
500 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(entry));
501 		} else {
502 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
503 			    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx\n",
504 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (entry)),
505 			    SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC ? 'A' : 'F',
506 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
507 			    mapshift) + mapstart),
508 			    (u_longlong_t)((SM_OFFSET_DECODE(entry) <<
509 			    mapshift) + mapstart + (SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) <<
510 			    mapshift)),
511 			    (u_longlong_t)(SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift));
512 			if (SM_TYPE_DECODE(entry) == SM_ALLOC)
513 				alloc += SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
514 			else
515 				alloc -= SM_RUN_DECODE(entry) << mapshift;
516 		}
517 	}
518 	if (alloc != smo->smo_alloc) {
519 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%llu) INCONSISTENT "
520 		    "with space map summary (%llu)\n",
521 		    (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_alloc, (u_longlong_t)alloc);
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
527 {
528 	char maxbuf[5];
529 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
530 	avl_tree_t *t = sm->sm_pp_root;
531 	int free_pct = sm->sm_space * 100 / sm->sm_size;
532 
533 	nicenum(space_map_maxsize(sm), maxbuf);
534 
535 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
536 	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
537 	    "freepct", free_pct);
538 }
539 
540 static void
541 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
542 {
543 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
544 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
545 	space_map_t *sm = &msp->ms_map;
546 	space_map_obj_t *smo = &msp->ms_smo;
547 	char freebuf[5];
548 
549 	nicenum(sm->sm_size - smo->smo_alloc, freebuf);
550 
551 	(void) printf(
552 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
553 	    (u_longlong_t)(sm->sm_start / sm->sm_size),
554 	    (u_longlong_t)sm->sm_start, (u_longlong_t)smo->smo_object, freebuf);
555 
556 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && !dump_opt['L']) {
557 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
558 		space_map_load_wait(sm);
559 		if (!sm->sm_loaded)
560 			VERIFY(space_map_load(sm, zfs_metaslab_ops,
561 			    SM_FREE, smo, spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
562 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
563 		space_map_unload(sm);
564 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
565 	}
566 
567 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 2) {
568 		ASSERT(sm->sm_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
569 
570 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
571 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, smo, sm);
572 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
578 {
579 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
580 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
581 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
582 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
583 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
584 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
585 	    "---------------", "-------------");
586 }
587 
588 static void
589 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
590 {
591 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
592 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
593 
594 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
595 
596 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
597 		c = zopt_object[0];
598 
599 		if (c >= children)
600 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
601 
602 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
603 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
604 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
605 
606 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
607 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
608 					dump_metaslab(
609 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
610 				else
611 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
612 					    "number %llu\n",
613 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
614 			}
615 			(void) printf("\n");
616 			return;
617 		}
618 		children = c + 1;
619 	}
620 	for (; c < children; c++) {
621 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
622 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
623 
624 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
625 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
626 		(void) printf("\n");
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
632 {
633 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
634 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
635 	char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
636 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
637 	blkptr_t blk;
638 
639 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
640 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
641 			continue;
642 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
643 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &blk);
644 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
645 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
646 		    types[p], blkbuf);
647 	}
648 }
649 
650 static void
651 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
652 {
653 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
654 
655 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
656 		return;
657 
658 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
659 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
660 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
661 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
662 
663 	dedup = rD / D;
664 	compress = rL / rP;
665 	copies = rD / rP;
666 
667 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
668 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
669 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
674 {
675 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
676 	ddt_entry_t dde;
677 	uint64_t walk = 0;
678 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
679 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
680 	int error;
681 
682 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
683 
684 	if (error == ENOENT)
685 		return;
686 	ASSERT(error == 0);
687 
688 	count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class);
689 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
690 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
691 
692 	ASSERT(count != 0);	/* we should have destroyed it */
693 
694 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
695 
696 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
697 	    name,
698 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
699 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
700 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
701 
702 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
703 		return;
704 
705 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
706 
707 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
708 		return;
709 
710 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
711 		return;
712 
713 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
714 
715 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
716 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
717 
718 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
719 
720 	(void) printf("\n");
721 }
722 
723 static void
724 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
725 {
726 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
727 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
728 
729 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
730 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
731 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
732 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
733 			    class++) {
734 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
735 			}
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
740 
741 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
742 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	(void) printf("\n");
747 
748 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
749 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
750 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
751 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
752 	}
753 
754 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 dump_dtl_seg(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
759 {
760 	char *prefix = (void *)sm;
761 
762 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
763 	    prefix,
764 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
765 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
766 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
767 }
768 
769 static void
770 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
771 {
772 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
773 	boolean_t required;
774 	char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub", "outage" };
775 	char prefix[256];
776 
777 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
778 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
779 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
780 
781 	if (indent == 0)
782 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
783 
784 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
785 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
786 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
787 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
788 
789 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
790 		space_map_t *sm = &vd->vdev_dtl[t];
791 		if (sm->sm_space == 0)
792 			continue;
793 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
794 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
795 		mutex_enter(sm->sm_lock);
796 		space_map_walk(sm, dump_dtl_seg, (void *)prefix);
797 		mutex_exit(sm->sm_lock);
798 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
799 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset,
800 			    &vd->vdev_dtl_smo, sm);
801 	}
802 
803 	for (int c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
804 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
809 {
810 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
811 	char buf[SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE];
812 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
813 	uint_t num = 0;
814 	int error;
815 	time_t tsec;
816 	struct tm t;
817 	char tbuf[30];
818 	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
819 
820 	do {
821 		len = sizeof (buf);
822 
823 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
824 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
825 			    "error %d\n", error);
826 			return;
827 		}
828 
829 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
830 			break;
831 
832 		off -= resid;
833 	} while (len != 0);
834 
835 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
836 	for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
837 		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
838 		char *cmd, *intstr;
839 
840 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
841 		    &time) != 0)
842 			continue;
843 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
844 		    &cmd) != 0) {
845 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
846 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
847 				continue;
848 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
849 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
850 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
851 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
852 			if (ievent >= LOG_END)
853 				continue;
854 
855 			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
856 			    sizeof (internalstr),
857 			    "[internal %s txg:%lld] %s",
858 			    hist_event_table[ievent], txg,
859 			    intstr);
860 			cmd = internalstr;
861 		}
862 		tsec = time;
863 		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
864 		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
865 		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
866 	}
867 }
868 
869 /*ARGSUSED*/
870 static void
871 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
872 {
873 }
874 
875 static uint64_t
876 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
877 {
878 	if (dnp == NULL) {
879 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
880 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
881 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
882 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
883 	}
884 
885 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
886 
887 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
888 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
889 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
890 }
891 
892 static void
893 sprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, blkptr_t *bp)
894 {
895 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
896 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
897 
898 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
899 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
900 		return;
901 	}
902 
903 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
904 
905 	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
906 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
907 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
908 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
909 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
910 
911 	(void) sprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
912 	    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
913 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
914 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
915 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
916 	    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
917 	    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
918 }
919 
920 static void
921 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb,
922     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
923 {
924 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
925 	int l;
926 
927 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
928 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
929 
930 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
931 
932 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
933 
934 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
935 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
936 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
937 		} else {
938 			(void) printf(" ");
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
943 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
944 }
945 
946 static int
947 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
948     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_t *zb)
949 {
950 	int err = 0;
951 
952 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
953 		return (0);
954 
955 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
956 
957 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
958 		uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
959 		int i;
960 		blkptr_t *cbp;
961 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
962 		arc_buf_t *buf;
963 		uint64_t fill = 0;
964 
965 		err = arc_read_nolock(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
966 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
967 		if (err)
968 			return (err);
969 
970 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
971 		cbp = buf->b_data;
972 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
973 			zbookmark_t czb;
974 
975 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
976 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
977 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
978 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
979 			if (err)
980 				break;
981 			fill += cbp->blk_fill;
982 		}
983 		if (!err)
984 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, bp->blk_fill);
985 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
986 	}
987 
988 	return (err);
989 }
990 
991 /*ARGSUSED*/
992 static void
993 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
994 {
995 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
996 	int j;
997 	zbookmark_t czb;
998 
999 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1000 
1001 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1002 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1003 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1004 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1005 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1006 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	(void) printf("\n");
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*ARGSUSED*/
1013 static void
1014 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1015 {
1016 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1017 	time_t crtime;
1018 	char nice[6];
1019 
1020 	if (dd == NULL)
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1024 
1025 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1026 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1027 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1028 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1029 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1030 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1031 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1032 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1033 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1034 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1035 	nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice);
1036 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1037 	nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice);
1038 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1039 	nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice);
1040 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1041 	nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice);
1042 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1043 	nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice);
1044 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1045 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1046 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1047 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1048 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1049 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1050 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1051 
1052 #define	DO(which) \
1053 	nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice); \
1054 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1055 	DO(HEAD);
1056 	DO(SNAP);
1057 	DO(CHILD);
1058 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1059 	DO(REFRSRV);
1060 #undef DO
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*ARGSUSED*/
1064 static void
1065 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1066 {
1067 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1068 	time_t crtime;
1069 	char used[6], compressed[6], uncompressed[6], unique[6];
1070 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1071 
1072 	if (ds == NULL)
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1076 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1077 	nicenum(ds->ds_used_bytes, used);
1078 	nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed);
1079 	nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed);
1080 	nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique);
1081 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ds->ds_bp);
1082 
1083 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1084 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1085 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1086 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1087 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1088 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1089 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1090 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1091 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1092 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1093 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1094 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1095 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1096 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1097 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1098 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1099 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1100 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1101 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1102 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1103 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1104 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1105 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1106 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1107 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1108 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1109 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1110 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1111 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1112 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1113 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1114 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1115 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1116 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 dump_bplist(objset_t *mos, uint64_t object, char *name)
1121 {
1122 	bplist_t bpl = { 0 };
1123 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
1124 	uint64_t itor = 0;
1125 	char bytes[6];
1126 	char comp[6];
1127 	char uncomp[6];
1128 
1129 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	bplist_init(&bpl);
1133 	VERIFY(0 == bplist_open(&bpl, mos, object));
1134 	if (bplist_empty(&bpl)) {
1135 		bplist_close(&bpl);
1136 		bplist_fini(&bpl);
1137 		return;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	nicenum(bpl.bpl_phys->bpl_bytes, bytes);
1141 	if (bpl.bpl_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (bplist_phys_t)) {
1142 		nicenum(bpl.bpl_phys->bpl_comp, comp);
1143 		nicenum(bpl.bpl_phys->bpl_uncomp, uncomp);
1144 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu entries, %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1145 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpl.bpl_phys->bpl_entries,
1146 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1147 	} else {
1148 		(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu entries, %s\n",
1149 		    name, (u_longlong_t)bpl.bpl_phys->bpl_entries, bytes);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5) {
1153 		bplist_close(&bpl);
1154 		bplist_fini(&bpl);
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	(void) printf("\n");
1159 
1160 	while (bplist_iterate(&bpl, &itor, bp) == 0) {
1161 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1162 
1163 		ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1164 		sprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, bp);
1165 		(void) printf("\tItem %3llu: %s\n",
1166 		    (u_longlong_t)itor - 1, blkbuf);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	bplist_close(&bpl);
1170 	bplist_fini(&bpl);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1174 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1175 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1176 static boolean_t sa_loaded;
1177 sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table;
1178 
1179 static void
1180 fuid_table_destroy()
1181 {
1182 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1183 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1184 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1185 	}
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * print uid or gid information.
1190  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1191  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1192  * the doman-rid string.
1193  */
1194 static void
1195 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1196 {
1197 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1198 		char *domain;
1199 
1200 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1201 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1202 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1203 	} else {
1204 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1211 {
1212 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1213 
1214 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1215 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1216 
1217 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1218 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1219 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1220 
1221 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1222 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1223 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1224 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1225 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1226 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1227 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1231 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*ARGSUSED*/
1235 static void
1236 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1237 {
1238 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1239 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1240 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1241 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1242 	uint64_t pflags;
1243 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1244 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1245 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1246 	int idx = 0;
1247 	int error;
1248 
1249 	if (!sa_loaded) {
1250 		uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1251 		uint64_t version;
1252 
1253 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1254 		    8, 1, &version) == 0);
1255 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1256 			VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1257 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs) == 0);
1258 		}
1259 		sa_attr_table = sa_setup(os, sa_attrs,
1260 		    zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END);
1261 		sa_loaded = B_TRUE;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1265 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1266 		return;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1270 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1271 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1272 	    &links, 8);
1273 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1274 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1275 	    &mode, 8);
1276 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1277 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1278 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1279 	    &fsize, 8);
1280 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1281 	    acctm, 16);
1282 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1283 	    modtm, 16);
1284 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1285 	    crtm, 16);
1286 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1287 	    chgtm, 16);
1288 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1289 	    &pflags, 8);
1290 
1291 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1292 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1293 		return;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
1297 	if (error != 0) {
1298 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "\?\?\?<object#%llu>",
1299 		    (u_longlong_t)object);
1300 	}
1301 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3) {
1302 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", path);
1303 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1304 		return;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
1308 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
1309 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
1310 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
1311 
1312 	(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
1313 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
1314 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
1315 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
1316 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
1317 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
1318 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
1319 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
1320 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
1321 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
1322 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
1323 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
1324 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
1325 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1326 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
1327 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
1328 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
1329 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
1330 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*ARGSUSED*/
1334 static void
1335 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1336 {
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*ARGSUSED*/
1340 static void
1341 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1342 {
1343 }
1344 
1345 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
1346 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
1347 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
1348 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
1349 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
1350 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
1351 	dump_none,		/* bplist			*/
1352 	dump_none,		/* bplist header		*/
1353 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
1354 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
1355 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
1356 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
1357 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
1358 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
1359 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
1360 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
1361 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
1362 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
1363 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
1364 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
1365 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
1366 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
1367 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
1368 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
1369 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
1370 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
1371 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
1372 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
1373 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
1374 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
1375 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
1376 	dump_uint64,		/* SPA history offsets		*/
1377 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
1378 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
1379 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
1380 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
1381 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
1382 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
1383 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
1384 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
1385 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
1386 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
1387 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
1388 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
1389 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
1390 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
1391 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
1392 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
1393 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
1394 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
1395 };
1396 
1397 static void
1398 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
1399 {
1400 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
1401 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1402 	dnode_t *dn;
1403 	void *bonus = NULL;
1404 	size_t bsize = 0;
1405 	char iblk[6], dblk[6], lsize[6], asize[6], bonus_size[6], fill[7];
1406 	char aux[50];
1407 	int error;
1408 
1409 	if (*print_header) {
1410 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1411 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
1412 		    "%full", "type");
1413 		*print_header = 0;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (object == 0) {
1417 		dn = os->os_meta_dnode;
1418 	} else {
1419 		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
1420 		if (error)
1421 			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
1422 			    object, error);
1423 		bonus = db->db_data;
1424 		bsize = db->db_size;
1425 		dn = ((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db)->db_dnode;
1426 	}
1427 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
1428 
1429 	nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk);
1430 	nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk);
1431 	nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize);
1432 	nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize);
1433 	nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size);
1434 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
1435 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
1436 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
1437 
1438 	aux[0] = '\0';
1439 
1440 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1441 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
1442 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
1446 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
1447 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
1451 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
1452 	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
1453 
1454 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
1455 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
1456 		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
1457 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1461 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
1462 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
1463 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
1464 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
1465 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
1466 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
1467 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
1468 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
1469 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
1470 
1471 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
1472 		    bonus, bsize);
1473 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
1474 		*print_header = 1;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (verbosity >= 5)
1478 		dump_indirect(dn);
1479 
1480 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
1481 		/*
1482 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
1483 		 */
1484 		uint64_t start = 0;
1485 		uint64_t end;
1486 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
1487 		int minlvl = 1;
1488 
1489 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
1490 			minlvl = 0;
1491 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
1492 		}
1493 
1494 		for (;;) {
1495 			char segsize[6];
1496 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1497 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1498 			if (error)
1499 				break;
1500 			end = start;
1501 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
1502 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
1503 			nicenum(end - start, segsize);
1504 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
1505 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
1506 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
1507 			if (error)
1508 				break;
1509 			start = end;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (db != NULL)
1514 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
1518 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
1519 
1520 static void
1521 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
1522 {
1523 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
1524 	uint64_t object, object_count;
1525 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
1526 	char numbuf[8];
1527 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
1528 	char osname[MAXNAMELEN];
1529 	char *type = "UNKNOWN";
1530 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
1531 	int print_header = 1;
1532 	int i, error;
1533 
1534 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
1535 
1536 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
1537 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
1538 
1539 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
1540 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
1541 		usedobjs = os->os_rootbp->blk_fill;
1542 		refdbytes = os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->
1543 		    dp_mos_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes;
1544 	} else {
1545 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, os->os_rootbp->blk_fill);
1549 
1550 	nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf);
1551 
1552 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
1553 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf, ", rootbp ");
1554 		(void) sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
1555 	} else {
1556 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
1560 
1561 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
1562 	    "%s, %llu objects%s\n",
1563 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
1564 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
1565 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf);
1566 
1567 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
1568 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
1569 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
1570 			    &print_header);
1571 		(void) printf("\n");
1572 		return;
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
1576 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
1577 
1578 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL)
1579 		dump_bplist(dmu_objset_pool(os)->dp_meta_objset,
1580 		    dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_phys->ds_deadlist_obj, "Deadlist");
1581 
1582 	if (verbosity < 2)
1583 		return;
1584 
1585 	if (os->os_rootbp->blk_birth == 0)
1586 		return;
1587 
1588 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
1589 	object_count = 0;
1590 	if (os->os_userused_dnode &&
1591 	    os->os_userused_dnode->dn_type != 0) {
1592 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1593 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	object = 0;
1597 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
1598 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
1599 		object_count++;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
1603 
1604 	(void) printf("\n");
1605 
1606 	if (error != ESRCH) {
1607 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
1608 		abort();
1609 	}
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
1614 {
1615 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
1616 
1617 	(void) printf(header ? header : "");
1618 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
1619 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
1620 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
1621 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
1622 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
1623 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
1624 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
1625 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1626 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &ub->ub_rootbp);
1627 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1628 	}
1629 	(void) printf(footer ? footer : "");
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void
1633 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
1634 {
1635 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1636 	size_t nvsize = 0;
1637 	int error = 0;
1638 
1639 
1640 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1641 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
1642 
1643 	if (error == 0) {
1644 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
1645 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1646 
1647 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
1648 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
1649 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
1650 	} else {
1651 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
1652 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void
1657 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
1658 {
1659 	int fd;
1660 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1661 	char *buf;
1662 	nvlist_t *config;
1663 
1664 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1665 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1666 		    strerror(errno));
1667 		exit(1);
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1671 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
1672 		    strerror(errno));
1673 		exit(1);
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
1677 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
1678 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1679 		exit(1);
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
1683 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
1684 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
1685 		exit(1);
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	(void) close(fd);
1689 
1690 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
1691 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
1692 		exit(1);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	free(buf);
1696 
1697 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
1698 
1699 	nvlist_free(config);
1700 }
1701 
1702 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
1703 
1704 static void
1705 dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
1706 {
1707 	vdev_t vd;
1708 	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
1709 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
1710 
1711 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
1712 	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
1713 
1714 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
1715 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
1716 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
1717 
1718 		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
1719 			continue;
1720 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
1721 		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
1722 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
1723 	}
1724 }
1725 
1726 static void
1727 dump_label(const char *dev)
1728 {
1729 	int fd;
1730 	vdev_label_t label;
1731 	char *path, *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
1732 	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
1733 	struct stat64 statbuf;
1734 	uint64_t psize, ashift;
1735 	int len = strlen(dev) + 1;
1736 
1737 	if (strncmp(dev, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) {
1738 		len++;
1739 		path = malloc(len);
1740 		(void) snprintf(path, len, "%s%s", "/dev/rdsk/", dev + 9);
1741 	} else {
1742 		path = strdup(dev);
1743 	}
1744 
1745 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
1746 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
1747 		free(path);
1748 		exit(1);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
1752 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
1753 		    strerror(errno));
1754 		free(path);
1755 		(void) close(fd);
1756 		exit(1);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
1760 		(void) printf("cannot use '%s': character device required\n",
1761 		    path);
1762 		free(path);
1763 		(void) close(fd);
1764 		exit(1);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
1768 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
1769 
1770 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
1771 		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
1772 
1773 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1774 		(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
1775 		(void) printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1776 
1777 		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
1778 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
1779 			(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
1780 			continue;
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
1784 			(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
1785 			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1786 		} else {
1787 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
1788 
1789 			dump_nvlist(config, 4);
1790 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
1791 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
1792 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
1793 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
1794 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
1795 			nvlist_free(config);
1796 		}
1797 		if (dump_opt['u'])
1798 			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	free(path);
1802 	(void) close(fd);
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*ARGSUSED*/
1806 static int
1807 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
1808 {
1809 	int error;
1810 	objset_t *os;
1811 
1812 	error = dmu_objset_own(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
1813 	if (error) {
1814 		(void) printf("Could not open %s, error %d\n", dsname, error);
1815 		return (0);
1816 	}
1817 	dump_dir(os);
1818 	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
1819 	fuid_table_destroy();
1820 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
1821 	return (0);
1822 }
1823 
1824 /*
1825  * Block statistics.
1826  */
1827 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
1828 	uint64_t	zb_asize;
1829 	uint64_t	zb_lsize;
1830 	uint64_t	zb_psize;
1831 	uint64_t	zb_count;
1832 } zdb_blkstats_t;
1833 
1834 /*
1835  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
1836  */
1837 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
1838 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
1839 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
1840 
1841 static char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
1842 	"deferred free",
1843 	"dedup ditto",
1844 	"Total",
1845 };
1846 
1847 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
1848 
1849 typedef struct zdb_cb {
1850 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
1851 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
1852 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
1853 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
1854 	int		zcb_readfails;
1855 	int		zcb_haderrors;
1856 } zdb_cb_t;
1857 
1858 static void
1859 zdb_count_block(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, zdb_cb_t *zcb, const blkptr_t *bp,
1860     dmu_object_type_t type)
1861 {
1862 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
1863 
1864 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
1865 
1866 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
1867 		return;
1868 
1869 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1870 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
1871 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
1872 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
1873 
1874 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
1875 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
1876 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1877 		zb->zb_count++;
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	if (dump_opt['L'])
1881 		return;
1882 
1883 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
1884 		ddt_t *ddt;
1885 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
1886 
1887 		ddt = ddt_select(spa, bp);
1888 		ddt_enter(ddt);
1889 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
1890 
1891 		if (dde == NULL) {
1892 			refcnt = 0;
1893 		} else {
1894 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
1895 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
1896 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
1897 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
1898 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
1899 		}
1900 		ddt_exit(ddt);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, spa,
1904 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_first_txg(spa),
1905 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int
1909 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
1910     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
1911 {
1912 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
1913 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1914 	dmu_object_type_t type;
1915 	boolean_t is_metadata;
1916 
1917 	if (bp == NULL)
1918 		return (0);
1919 
1920 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
1921 
1922 	zdb_count_block(spa, zilog, zcb, bp, type);
1923 
1924 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || dmu_ot[type].ot_metadata);
1925 
1926 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata)) {
1927 		int ioerr;
1928 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1929 		void *data = malloc(size);
1930 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
1931 
1932 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
1933 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
1934 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
1935 
1936 		ioerr = zio_wait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
1937 		    NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
1938 
1939 		free(data);
1940 
1941 		if (ioerr && !(flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
1942 			zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
1943 			zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
1944 
1945 			if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
1946 				sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
1947 			else
1948 				blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1949 
1950 			(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
1951 			    "Got error %d reading "
1952 			    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
1953 			    ioerr,
1954 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
1955 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
1956 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
1957 			    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
1958 			    blkbuf);
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
1963 
1964 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
1965 		sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
1966 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
1967 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
1968 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
1969 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
1970 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
1971 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
1972 		    blkbuf);
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	return (0);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static void
1979 zdb_leak(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
1980 {
1981 	vdev_t *vd = sm->sm_ppd;
1982 
1983 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
1984 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
1985 }
1986 
1987 /* ARGSUSED */
1988 static void
1989 zdb_space_map_load(space_map_t *sm)
1990 {
1991 }
1992 
1993 static void
1994 zdb_space_map_unload(space_map_t *sm)
1995 {
1996 	space_map_vacate(sm, zdb_leak, sm);
1997 }
1998 
1999 /* ARGSUSED */
2000 static void
2001 zdb_space_map_claim(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2002 {
2003 }
2004 
2005 static space_map_ops_t zdb_space_map_ops = {
2006 	zdb_space_map_load,
2007 	zdb_space_map_unload,
2008 	NULL,	/* alloc */
2009 	zdb_space_map_claim,
2010 	NULL,	/* free */
2011 	NULL	/* maxsize */
2012 };
2013 
2014 static void
2015 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2016 {
2017 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb = { 0 };
2018 	ddt_entry_t dde;
2019 	int error;
2020 
2021 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
2022 		blkptr_t blk;
2023 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
2024 
2025 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
2026 			return;
2027 
2028 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
2029 
2030 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
2031 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
2032 				continue;
2033 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
2034 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
2035 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
2036 				zdb_count_block(spa, NULL, zcb, &blk,
2037 				    ZDB_OT_DITTO);
2038 			} else {
2039 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
2040 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
2041 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
2042 			}
2043 		}
2044 		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2045 			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
2046 			ddt_enter(ddt);
2047 			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
2048 			ddt_exit(ddt);
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void
2056 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
2057 {
2058 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2059 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2060 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2061 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2062 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2063 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2064 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2065 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2066 				VERIFY(space_map_load(&msp->ms_map,
2067 				    &zdb_space_map_ops, SM_ALLOC, &msp->ms_smo,
2068 				    spa->spa_meta_objset) == 0);
2069 				msp->ms_map.sm_ppd = vd;
2070 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2071 			}
2072 		}
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2076 
2077 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
2078 
2079 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void
2083 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
2084 {
2085 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
2086 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2087 		for (int c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
2088 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
2089 			for (int m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
2090 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
2091 				mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
2092 				space_map_unload(&msp->ms_map);
2093 				mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
2094 			}
2095 		}
2096 	}
2097 }
2098 
2099 static int
2100 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
2101 {
2102 	zdb_cb_t zcb = { 0 };
2103 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
2104 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
2105 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
2106 	int leaks = 0;
2107 
2108 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n",
2109 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
2110 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
2111 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
2112 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
2113 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
2114 
2115 	/*
2116 	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
2117 	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
2118 	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
2119 	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
2120 	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
2121 	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
2122 	 */
2123 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
2124 
2125 	/*
2126 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
2127 	 */
2128 	if (spa->spa_deferred_bplist_obj != 0) {
2129 		bplist_t *bpl = &spa->spa_deferred_bplist;
2130 		blkptr_t blk;
2131 		uint64_t itor = 0;
2132 
2133 		VERIFY(0 == bplist_open(bpl, spa->spa_meta_objset,
2134 		    spa->spa_deferred_bplist_obj));
2135 
2136 		while (bplist_iterate(bpl, &itor, &blk) == 0) {
2137 			if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
2138 				char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2139 				sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, &blk);
2140 				(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
2141 				    "deferred free", blkbuf);
2142 			}
2143 			zdb_count_block(spa, NULL, &zcb, &blk, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
2144 		}
2145 
2146 		bplist_close(bpl);
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
2150 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
2151 
2152 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
2153 
2154 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
2155 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
2156 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
2157 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
2158 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
2159 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
2160 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
2161 			}
2162 		}
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	/*
2166 	 * Report any leaked segments.
2167 	 */
2168 	zdb_leak_fini(spa);
2169 
2170 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
2171 
2172 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
2173 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
2174 
2175 	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
2176 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize;
2177 
2178 	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
2179 		if (!dump_opt['L'])
2180 			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
2181 			    " maps exactly)\n");
2182 	} else {
2183 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
2184 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
2185 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
2186 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
2187 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
2188 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
2189 		leaks = 1;
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
2193 		return (2);
2194 
2195 	(void) printf("\n");
2196 	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
2197 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
2198 	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
2199 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
2200 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
2201 	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
2202 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2203 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
2204 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
2205 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
2206 	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
2207 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
2208 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
2209 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
2210 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
2211 	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
2212 	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
2213 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
2214 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
2215 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
2216 	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
2217 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
2218 
2219 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
2220 		int l, t, level;
2221 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
2222 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
2223 
2224 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
2225 			char csize[6], lsize[6], psize[6], asize[6], avg[6];
2226 			char *typename;
2227 
2228 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
2229 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
2230 			else
2231 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
2232 
2233 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
2234 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2235 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
2236 				    "-",
2237 				    "-",
2238 				    "-",
2239 				    "-",
2240 				    "-",
2241 				    "-",
2242 				    "-",
2243 				    typename);
2244 				continue;
2245 			}
2246 
2247 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
2248 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
2249 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
2250 
2251 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
2252 					continue;
2253 
2254 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
2255 					continue;
2256 
2257 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
2258 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
2259 					continue;
2260 
2261 				nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize);
2262 				nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize);
2263 				nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize);
2264 				nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize);
2265 				nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg);
2266 
2267 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
2268 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
2269 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
2270 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
2271 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
2272 
2273 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
2274 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
2275 				else
2276 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
2277 					    level, typename);
2278 			}
2279 		}
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	(void) printf("\n");
2283 
2284 	if (leaks)
2285 		return (2);
2286 
2287 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
2288 		return (3);
2289 
2290 	return (0);
2291 }
2292 
2293 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
2294 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
2295 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
2296 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
2297 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
2298 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
2299 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
2300 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
2301 
2302 /* ARGSUSED */
2303 static int
2304 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2305     const zbookmark_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2306 {
2307 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
2308 	avl_index_t where;
2309 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
2310 
2311 	if (bp == NULL)
2312 		return (0);
2313 
2314 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
2315 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
2316 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
2317 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2318 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_fill,
2319 		    avl_numnodes(t));
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
2323 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || dmu_ot[BP_GET_TYPE(bp)].ot_metadata)
2324 		return (0);
2325 
2326 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
2327 
2328 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
2329 
2330 	if (zdde == NULL) {
2331 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2332 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
2333 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
2337 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2338 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2339 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
2340 
2341 	return (0);
2342 }
2343 
2344 static void
2345 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
2346 {
2347 	avl_tree_t t;
2348 	void *cookie = NULL;
2349 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
2350 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total = { 0 };
2351 	ddt_stat_t dds_total = { 0 };
2352 
2353 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
2354 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
2355 
2356 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
2357 
2358 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
2359 	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
2360 
2361 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
2362 
2363 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
2364 		ddt_stat_t dds;
2365 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2366 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
2367 
2368 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
2369 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
2370 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
2371 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
2372 
2373 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
2374 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
2375 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
2376 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
2377 
2378 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit(refcnt) - 1], &dds, 0);
2379 
2380 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
2381 	}
2382 
2383 	avl_destroy(&t);
2384 
2385 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2386 
2387 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
2388 
2389 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
2390 
2391 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
2392 }
2393 
2394 static void
2395 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
2396 {
2397 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
2398 	int rc = 0;
2399 
2400 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
2401 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
2402 		return;
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
2406 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
2407 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	if (dump_opt['C'])
2411 		dump_config(spa);
2412 
2413 	if (dump_opt['u'])
2414 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
2415 
2416 	if (dump_opt['D'])
2417 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
2418 
2419 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
2420 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
2421 
2422 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
2423 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
2424 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
2425 			dump_bplist(dp->dp_meta_objset,
2426 			    spa->spa_deferred_bplist_obj, "Deferred frees");
2427 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
2428 		}
2429 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
2430 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
2431 	}
2432 	if (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c'])
2433 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
2434 
2435 	if (dump_opt['s'])
2436 		show_pool_stats(spa);
2437 
2438 	if (dump_opt['h'])
2439 		dump_history(spa);
2440 
2441 	if (rc != 0)
2442 		exit(rc);
2443 }
2444 
2445 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
2446 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
2447 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
2448 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
2449 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
2450 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
2451 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
2452 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
2453 
2454 int flagbits[256];
2455 
2456 static void
2457 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
2458 {
2459 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2460 
2461 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2462 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
2463 
2464 	sprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, bp);
2465 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
2466 }
2467 
2468 static void
2469 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
2470 {
2471 	int i;
2472 
2473 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
2474 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
2475 }
2476 
2477 static void
2478 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
2479 {
2480 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
2481 }
2482 
2483 static void
2484 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2485 {
2486 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
2487 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
2488 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
2489 }
2490 
2491 static void
2492 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
2493 {
2494 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
2495 	int nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
2496 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
2497 	int i, j;
2498 	char *hdr, *c;
2499 
2500 
2501 	if (do_bswap)
2502 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
2503 	else
2504 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
2505 
2506 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
2507 
2508 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
2509 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
2510 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
2511 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
2512 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
2513 
2514 		c = (char *)&d[i];
2515 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
2516 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
2517 		(void) printf("\n");
2518 	}
2519 }
2520 
2521 /*
2522  * There are two acceptable formats:
2523  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
2524  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
2525  *
2526  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
2527  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
2528  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
2529  */
2530 static vdev_t *
2531 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, char *path)
2532 {
2533 	char *s, *p, *q;
2534 	int i;
2535 
2536 	if (vdev == NULL)
2537 		return (NULL);
2538 
2539 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
2540 	i = (int)strtoul(path, &s, 10);
2541 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
2542 		goto name;
2543 	if (i < 0 || i >= vdev->vdev_children)
2544 		return (NULL);
2545 
2546 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2547 	if (*s == '\0')
2548 		return (vdev);
2549 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
2550 
2551 name:
2552 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
2553 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
2554 
2555 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
2556 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
2557 			if (vc == NULL)
2558 				continue;
2559 			else
2560 				return (vc);
2561 		}
2562 
2563 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
2564 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
2565 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
2566 
2567 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
2568 			return (vc);
2569 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
2570 			return (vc);
2571 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
2572 			return (vc);
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	return (NULL);
2576 }
2577 
2578 /*
2579  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
2580  * block descriptor is:
2581  *
2582  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
2583  *
2584  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
2585  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
2586  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
2587  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
2588  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
2589  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
2590  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
2591  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
2592  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
2593  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
2594  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
2595  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
2596  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
2597  *
2598  *              * = not yet implemented
2599  */
2600 static void
2601 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
2602 {
2603 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
2604 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
2605 	int flags = 0;
2606 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
2607 	zio_t *zio;
2608 	vdev_t *vd;
2609 	void *pbuf, *lbuf, *buf;
2610 	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
2611 	int i, error;
2612 
2613 	dup = strdup(thing);
2614 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
2615 	vdev = s ? s : "";
2616 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2617 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2618 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2619 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
2620 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
2621 	flagstr = s ? s : "";
2622 
2623 	s = NULL;
2624 	if (size == 0)
2625 		s = "size must not be zero";
2626 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
2627 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
2628 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
2629 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
2630 	if (s) {
2631 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
2632 		free(dup);
2633 		return;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
2637 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
2638 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
2639 
2640 			if (bit == 0) {
2641 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
2642 				    flagstr[i]);
2643 				continue;
2644 			}
2645 			flags |= bit;
2646 
2647 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
2648 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
2649 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
2650 				continue;
2651 
2652 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
2653 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2654 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
2655 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
2656 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
2657 				free(dup);
2658 				return;
2659 			}
2660 		}
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
2664 	if (vd == NULL) {
2665 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
2666 		free(dup);
2667 		return;
2668 	} else {
2669 		if (vd->vdev_path)
2670 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
2671 			    vd->vdev_path);
2672 		else
2673 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
2674 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	psize = size;
2678 	lsize = size;
2679 
2680 	pbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2681 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2682 
2683 	BP_ZERO(bp);
2684 
2685 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
2686 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
2687 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
2688 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
2689 
2690 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
2691 
2692 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
2693 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
2694 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
2695 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
2696 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
2697 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
2698 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
2699 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
2700 
2701 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
2702 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
2703 
2704 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
2705 		/*
2706 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
2707 		 */
2708 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pbuf, psize, NULL, NULL,
2709 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2710 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
2711 	} else {
2712 		/*
2713 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
2714 		 */
2715 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pbuf, psize,
2716 		    ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
2717 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
2718 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
2719 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL, NULL));
2720 	}
2721 
2722 	error = zio_wait(zio);
2723 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
2724 
2725 	if (error) {
2726 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
2727 		goto out;
2728 	}
2729 
2730 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
2731 		/*
2732 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
2733 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
2734 		 */
2735 		enum zio_compress c;
2736 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2737 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2738 
2739 		bcopy(pbuf, pbuf2, psize);
2740 
2741 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf + psize,
2742 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2743 
2744 		VERIFY(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
2745 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize) == 0);
2746 
2747 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
2748 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
2749 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
2750 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf, lbuf,
2751 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2752 				    zio_decompress_data(c, pbuf2, lbuf2,
2753 				    psize, lsize) == 0 &&
2754 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
2755 					break;
2756 			}
2757 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
2758 				break;
2759 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2760 		}
2761 
2762 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2763 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2764 
2765 		if (lsize <= psize) {
2766 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
2767 			goto out;
2768 		}
2769 		buf = lbuf;
2770 		size = lsize;
2771 	} else {
2772 		buf = pbuf;
2773 		size = psize;
2774 	}
2775 
2776 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
2777 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
2778 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
2779 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
2780 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
2781 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
2782 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
2783 		    flags);
2784 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
2785 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
2786 	else
2787 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
2788 
2789 out:
2790 	umem_free(pbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2791 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2792 	free(dup);
2793 }
2794 
2795 static boolean_t
2796 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
2797 {
2798 	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
2799 	char *s;
2800 
2801 	if (guid != 0) {
2802 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
2803 			return (v == guid);
2804 	} else {
2805 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
2806 			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
2807 	}
2808 	return (B_FALSE);
2809 }
2810 
2811 static char *
2812 find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
2813 {
2814 	nvlist_t *pools;
2815 	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
2816 	char *name = NULL;
2817 	char *sepp = NULL;
2818 	char sep;
2819 	int count = 0;
2820 	importargs_t args = { 0 };
2821 
2822 	args.paths = dirc;
2823 	args.path = dirv;
2824 	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
2825 
2826 	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
2827 		sep = *sepp;
2828 		*sepp = '\0';
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
2832 
2833 	if (pools != NULL) {
2834 		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
2835 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
2836 			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
2837 			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
2838 				count++;
2839 				if (match != NULL) {
2840 					/* print previously found config */
2841 					if (name != NULL) {
2842 						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
2843 						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
2844 						name = NULL;
2845 					}
2846 					(void) printf("%s\n",
2847 					    nvpair_name(elem));
2848 					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
2849 				} else {
2850 					match = *configp;
2851 					name = nvpair_name(elem);
2852 				}
2853 			}
2854 		}
2855 	}
2856 	if (count > 1)
2857 		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
2858 		    "instead of pool name or \n"
2859 		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
2860 
2861 	if (sepp)
2862 		*sepp = sep;
2863 	/*
2864 	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
2865 	 */
2866 	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
2867 		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
2868 
2869 		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
2870 		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
2871 	}
2872 
2873 	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
2874 
2875 	return (name);
2876 }
2877 
2878 int
2879 main(int argc, char **argv)
2880 {
2881 	int i, c;
2882 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
2883 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
2884 	objset_t *os = NULL;
2885 	int dump_all = 1;
2886 	int verbose = 0;
2887 	int error = 0;
2888 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
2889 	int nsearch = 0;
2890 	char *target;
2891 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
2892 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
2893 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
2894 
2895 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
2896 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
2897 
2898 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
2899 
2900 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcdhilmsuCDRSAFLXevp:t:U:")) != -1) {
2901 		switch (c) {
2902 		case 'b':
2903 		case 'c':
2904 		case 'd':
2905 		case 'h':
2906 		case 'i':
2907 		case 'l':
2908 		case 'm':
2909 		case 's':
2910 		case 'u':
2911 		case 'C':
2912 		case 'D':
2913 		case 'R':
2914 		case 'S':
2915 			dump_opt[c]++;
2916 			dump_all = 0;
2917 			break;
2918 		case 'A':
2919 		case 'F':
2920 		case 'L':
2921 		case 'X':
2922 		case 'e':
2923 			dump_opt[c]++;
2924 			break;
2925 		case 'v':
2926 			verbose++;
2927 			break;
2928 		case 'p':
2929 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2930 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
2931 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
2932 			} else {
2933 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
2934 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
2935 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
2936 				    sizeof (char *));
2937 				umem_free(searchdirs,
2938 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
2939 				searchdirs = tmp;
2940 			}
2941 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
2942 			break;
2943 		case 't':
2944 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2945 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
2946 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
2947 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
2948 				usage();
2949 			}
2950 			break;
2951 		case 'U':
2952 			spa_config_path = optarg;
2953 			break;
2954 		default:
2955 			usage();
2956 			break;
2957 		}
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
2961 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
2962 		usage();
2963 	}
2964 
2965 	kernel_init(FREAD);
2966 	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
2967 	ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL);
2968 
2969 	if (dump_all)
2970 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
2971 
2972 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
2973 		if (dump_all && !strchr("elAFLRSX", c))
2974 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
2975 		if (dump_opt[c])
2976 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
2977 	}
2978 
2979 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
2980 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
2981 
2982 	argc -= optind;
2983 	argv += optind;
2984 
2985 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
2986 		usage();
2987 	if (argc < 1) {
2988 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
2989 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
2990 			return (0);
2991 		}
2992 		usage();
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	if (dump_opt['l']) {
2996 		dump_label(argv[0]);
2997 		return (0);
2998 	}
2999 
3000 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
3001 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
3002 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
3003 
3004 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
3005 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
3006 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind) != 0)
3007 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
3008 
3009 	error = 0;
3010 	target = argv[0];
3011 
3012 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
3013 		nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
3014 		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
3015 
3016 		error = ENOENT;
3017 		if (name) {
3018 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
3019 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
3020 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
3021 			}
3022 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
3023 			    ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
3024 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
3025 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
3026 			}
3027 			if ((error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL)) != 0)
3028 				error = spa_import_verbatim(name, cfg, NULL);
3029 		}
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	if (error == 0) {
3033 		if (strpbrk(target, "/@") == NULL || dump_opt['R']) {
3034 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
3035 			    NULL);
3036 			if (error) {
3037 				/*
3038 				 * If we're missing the log device then
3039 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
3040 				 * log state.
3041 				 */
3042 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
3043 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
3044 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
3045 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
3046 					error = 0;
3047 				}
3048 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
3049 
3050 				if (!error) {
3051 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
3052 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
3053 				}
3054 			}
3055 		} else {
3056 			error = dmu_objset_own(target, DMU_OST_ANY,
3057 			    B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
3058 		}
3059 	}
3060 	nvlist_free(policy);
3061 
3062 	if (error)
3063 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
3064 
3065 	argv++;
3066 	argc--;
3067 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
3068 		if (argc > 0) {
3069 			zopt_objects = argc;
3070 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
3071 			for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
3072 				errno = 0;
3073 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
3074 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
3075 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
3076 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
3077 			}
3078 		}
3079 		(os != NULL) ? dump_dir(os) : dump_zpool(spa);
3080 	} else {
3081 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
3082 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
3083 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
3084 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
3085 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
3086 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
3087 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
3088 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
3089 
3090 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3091 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
3092 	}
3093 
3094 	(os != NULL) ? dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG) : spa_close(spa, FTAG);
3095 
3096 	fuid_table_destroy();
3097 	sa_loaded = B_FALSE;
3098 
3099 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
3100 	kernel_fini();
3101 
3102 	return (0);
3103 }
3104