xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/w/w.c (revision 4445fffbbb1ea25fd0e9ea68b9380dd7a6709025)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * This is the new w command which takes advantage of
41  * the /proc interface to gain access to the information
42  * of all the processes currently on the system.
43  *
44  * This program also implements 'uptime'.
45  *
46  * Maintenance note:
47  *
48  * Much of this code is replicated in whodo.c.  If you're
49  * fixing bugs here, then you should probably fix 'em there too.
50  */
51 
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #include <utmpx.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <dirent.h>
64 #include <procfs.h>		/* /proc header file */
65 #include <locale.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 #include <sys/loadavg.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 #include <priv_utils.h>
70 
71 /*
72  * utmpx defines wider fields for user and line.  For compatibility of output,
73  * we are limiting these to the old maximums in utmp. Define UTMPX_NAMELEN
74  * to use the full lengths.
75  */
76 #ifndef UTMPX_NAMELEN
77 /* XXX - utmp - fix name length */
78 #define	NMAX		(_POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX - 1)
79 #define	LMAX		12
80 #else	/* UTMPX_NAMELEN */
81 static struct utmpx dummy;
82 #define	NMAX		(sizeof (dummy.ut_user))
83 #define	LMAX		(sizeof (dummy.ut_line))
84 #endif /* UTMPX_NAMELEN */
85 
86 #define	DIV60(t)	((t+30)/60)	/* x/60 rounded */
87 
88 #ifdef ERR
89 #undef ERR
90 #endif
91 #define	ERR		(-1)
92 
93 #define	HSIZE		256		/* size of process hash table 	*/
94 #define	PROCDIR		"/proc"
95 #define	INITPROCESS	(pid_t)1	/* init process pid */
96 #define	NONE		'n'		/* no state */
97 #define	RUNNING		'r'		/* runnable process */
98 #define	ZOMBIE		'z'		/* zombie process */
99 #define	VISITED		'v'		/* marked node as visited */
100 #define	PRINTF(a)	if (printf a < 0) { \
101 		perror((gettext("%s: printf failed"), prog)); \
102 		exit(1); }
103 
104 struct uproc {
105 	pid_t	p_upid;			/* process id */
106 	char	p_state;		/* numeric value of process state */
107 	dev_t   p_ttyd;			/* controlling tty of process */
108 	time_t  p_time;			/* seconds of user & system time */
109 	time_t	p_ctime;		/* seconds of child user & sys time */
110 	int	p_igintr;		/* 1 = ignores SIGQUIT and SIGINT */
111 	char    p_comm[PRARGSZ+1];	/* command */
112 	char    p_args[PRARGSZ+1];	/* command line arguments */
113 	struct uproc	*p_child,	/* first child pointer */
114 			*p_sibling,	/* sibling pointer */
115 			*p_pgrpl,	/* pgrp link */
116 			*p_link;	/* hash table chain pointer */
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  *  	define hash table for struct uproc
121  *	Hash function uses process id
122  *	and the size of the hash table(HSIZE)
123  *	to determine process index into the table.
124  */
125 static struct uproc	pr_htbl[HSIZE];
126 
127 static struct 	uproc	*findhash(pid_t);
128 static time_t  	findidle(char *);
129 static void	clnarglist(char *);
130 static void	showtotals(struct uproc *);
131 static void	calctotals(struct uproc *);
132 static void	prttime(time_t, char *);
133 static void	prtat(time_t *time);
134 static void	checkampm(char *str);
135 
136 static char	*prog;		/* pointer to invocation name */
137 static int	header = 1;	/* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
138 static int	lflag = 1;	/* set if -l flag; 0 for -s flag: short form */
139 static char	*sel_user;	/* login of particular user selected */
140 static char 	firstchar;	/* first char of name of prog invoked as */
141 static int	login;		/* true if invoked as login shell */
142 static time_t	now;		/* current time of day */
143 static time_t	uptime;		/* time of last reboot & elapsed time since */
144 static int	nusers;		/* number of users logged in now */
145 static time_t	idle;		/* number of minutes user is idle */
146 static time_t	jobtime;	/* total cpu time visible */
147 static char	doing[520];	/* process attached to terminal */
148 static time_t	proctime;	/* cpu time of process in doing */
149 static pid_t	curpid, empty;
150 static int	add_times;	/* boolean: add the cpu times or not */
151 
152 #if SIGQUIT > SIGINT
153 #define	ACTSIZE	SIGQUIT
154 #else
155 #define	ACTSIZE	SIGINT
156 #endif
157 
158 int
159 main(int argc, char *argv[])
160 {
161 	struct utmpx	*ut;
162 	struct utmpx	*utmpbegin;
163 	struct utmpx	*utmpend;
164 	struct utmpx	*utp;
165 	struct uproc	*up, *parent, *pgrp;
166 	struct psinfo	info;
167 	struct sigaction actinfo[ACTSIZE];
168 	struct pstatus	statinfo;
169 	size_t		size;
170 	struct stat	sbuf;
171 	DIR   		*dirp;
172 	struct	dirent	*dp;
173 	char		pname[64];
174 	char 		*fname;
175 	int		procfd;
176 	char		*cp;
177 	int		i;
178 	int		days, hrs, mins;
179 	int		entries;
180 	double		loadavg[3];
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * This program needs the proc_owner privilege
184 	 */
185 	(void) __init_suid_priv(PU_CLEARLIMITSET, PRIV_PROC_OWNER,
186 	    (char *)NULL);
187 
188 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
189 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
190 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
191 #endif
192 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
193 
194 	login = (argv[0][0] == '-');
195 	cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
196 	firstchar = login ? argv[0][1] : (cp == 0) ? argv[0][0] : cp[1];
197 	prog = argv[0];
198 
199 	while (argc > 1) {
200 		if (argv[1][0] == '-') {
201 			for (i = 1; argv[1][i]; i++) {
202 				switch (argv[1][i]) {
203 
204 				case 'h':
205 					header = 0;
206 					break;
207 
208 				case 'l':
209 					lflag++;
210 					break;
211 				case 's':
212 					lflag = 0;
213 					break;
214 
215 				case 'u':
216 				case 'w':
217 					firstchar = argv[1][i];
218 					break;
219 
220 				default:
221 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
222 					    "%s: bad flag %s\n"),
223 					    prog, argv[1]);
224 					exit(1);
225 				}
226 			}
227 		} else {
228 			if (!isalnum(argv[1][0]) || argc > 2) {
229 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
230 				    "usage: %s [ -hlsuw ] [ user ]\n"), prog);
231 				exit(1);
232 			} else
233 				sel_user = argv[1];
234 		}
235 		argc--; argv++;
236 	}
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * read the UTMP_FILE (contains information about each logged in user)
240 	 */
241 	if (stat(UTMPX_FILE, &sbuf) == ERR) {
242 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: stat error of %s: %s\n"),
243 		    prog, UTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
244 		exit(1);
245 	}
246 	entries = sbuf.st_size / sizeof (struct futmpx);
247 	size = sizeof (struct utmpx) * entries;
248 	if ((ut = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
249 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc error of %s: %s\n"),
250 		    prog, UTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
251 		exit(1);
252 	}
253 
254 	(void) utmpxname(UTMPX_FILE);
255 
256 	utmpbegin = ut;
257 	utmpend = (struct utmpx *)((char *)utmpbegin + size);
258 
259 	setutxent();
260 	while ((ut < utmpend) && ((utp = getutxent()) != NULL))
261 		(void) memcpy(ut++, utp, sizeof (*ut));
262 	endutxent();
263 
264 	(void) time(&now);	/* get current time */
265 
266 	if (header) {	/* print a header */
267 		prtat(&now);
268 		for (ut = utmpbegin; ut < utmpend; ut++) {
269 			if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) {
270 				if (!nonuser(*ut))
271 					nusers++;
272 			} else if (ut->ut_type == BOOT_TIME) {
273 				uptime = now - ut->ut_xtime;
274 				uptime += 30;
275 				days = uptime / (60*60*24);
276 				uptime %= (60*60*24);
277 				hrs = uptime / (60*60);
278 				uptime %= (60*60);
279 				mins = uptime / 60;
280 
281 				PRINTF((gettext("  up")));
282 				if (days > 0)
283 					PRINTF((gettext(
284 					    " %d day(s),"), days));
285 				if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0) {
286 					PRINTF((" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins));
287 				} else {
288 					if (hrs > 0)
289 						PRINTF((gettext(
290 						    " %d hr(s),"), hrs));
291 					if (mins > 0)
292 						PRINTF((gettext(
293 						    " %d min(s),"), mins));
294 				}
295 			}
296 		}
297 
298 		ut = utmpbegin;	/* rewind utmp data */
299 		PRINTF((((nusers == 1) ?
300 		    gettext("  %d user") : gettext("  %d users")), nusers));
301 		/*
302 		 * Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
303 		 */
304 		(void) getloadavg(loadavg, 3);
305 		PRINTF((gettext(",  load average: %.2f, %.2f, %.2f\n"),
306 		    loadavg[LOADAVG_1MIN], loadavg[LOADAVG_5MIN],
307 		    loadavg[LOADAVG_15MIN]));
308 
309 		if (firstchar == 'u')	/* uptime command */
310 			exit(0);
311 
312 		if (lflag) {
313 			PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "User     tty           "
314 			    "login@  idle   JCPU   PCPU  what\n", LC_TIME)));
315 		} else {
316 			PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL,
317 			    "User     tty           idle   what\n", LC_TIME)));
318 		}
319 
320 		if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
321 			perror((gettext("%s: fflush failed\n"), prog));
322 			exit(1);
323 		}
324 	}
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * loop through /proc, reading info about each process
328 	 * and build the parent/child tree
329 	 */
330 	if (!(dirp = opendir(PROCDIR))) {
331 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: could not open %s: %s\n"),
332 		    prog, PROCDIR, strerror(errno));
333 		exit(1);
334 	}
335 
336 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
337 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
338 			continue;
339 retry:
340 		(void) sprintf(pname, "%s/%s/", PROCDIR, dp->d_name);
341 		fname = pname + strlen(pname);
342 		(void) strcpy(fname, "psinfo");
343 		if ((procfd = open(pname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
344 			continue;
345 		if (read(procfd, &info, sizeof (info)) != sizeof (info)) {
346 			int err = errno;
347 			(void) close(procfd);
348 			if (err == EAGAIN)
349 				goto retry;
350 			if (err != ENOENT)
351 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
352 				    "%s: read() failed on %s: %s \n"),
353 				    prog, pname, strerror(err));
354 			continue;
355 		}
356 		(void) close(procfd);
357 
358 		up = findhash(info.pr_pid);
359 		up->p_ttyd = info.pr_ttydev;
360 		up->p_state = (info.pr_nlwp == 0? ZOMBIE : RUNNING);
361 		up->p_time = 0;
362 		up->p_ctime = 0;
363 		up->p_igintr = 0;
364 		(void) strncpy(up->p_comm, info.pr_fname,
365 		    sizeof (info.pr_fname));
366 		up->p_args[0] = 0;
367 
368 		if (up->p_state != NONE && up->p_state != ZOMBIE) {
369 			(void) strcpy(fname, "status");
370 
371 			/* now we need the proc_owner privilege */
372 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_ON);
373 
374 			procfd = open(pname, O_RDONLY);
375 
376 			/* drop proc_owner privilege after open */
377 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_OFF);
378 
379 			if (procfd < 0)
380 				continue;
381 
382 			if (read(procfd, &statinfo, sizeof (statinfo))
383 			    != sizeof (statinfo)) {
384 				int err = errno;
385 				(void) close(procfd);
386 				if (err == EAGAIN)
387 					goto retry;
388 				if (err != ENOENT)
389 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
390 					    "%s: read() failed on %s: %s \n"),
391 					    prog, pname, strerror(err));
392 				continue;
393 			}
394 			(void) close(procfd);
395 
396 			up->p_time = statinfo.pr_utime.tv_sec +
397 			    statinfo.pr_stime.tv_sec;	/* seconds */
398 			up->p_ctime = statinfo.pr_cutime.tv_sec +
399 			    statinfo.pr_cstime.tv_sec;
400 
401 			(void) strcpy(fname, "sigact");
402 
403 			/* now we need the proc_owner privilege */
404 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_ON);
405 
406 			procfd = open(pname, O_RDONLY);
407 
408 			/* drop proc_owner privilege after open */
409 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_OFF);
410 
411 			if (procfd < 0)
412 				continue;
413 
414 			if (read(procfd, actinfo, sizeof (actinfo))
415 			    != sizeof (actinfo)) {
416 				int err = errno;
417 				(void) close(procfd);
418 				if (err == EAGAIN)
419 					goto retry;
420 				if (err != ENOENT)
421 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
422 					    "%s: read() failed on %s: %s \n"),
423 					    prog, pname, strerror(err));
424 				continue;
425 			}
426 			(void) close(procfd);
427 
428 			up->p_igintr =
429 			    actinfo[SIGINT-1].sa_handler == SIG_IGN &&
430 			    actinfo[SIGQUIT-1].sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
431 
432 			/*
433 			 * Process args.
434 			 */
435 			up->p_args[0] = 0;
436 			clnarglist(info.pr_psargs);
437 			(void) strcat(up->p_args, info.pr_psargs);
438 			if (up->p_args[0] == 0 ||
439 			    up->p_args[0] == '-' && up->p_args[1] <= ' ' ||
440 			    up->p_args[0] == '?') {
441 				(void) strcat(up->p_args, " (");
442 				(void) strcat(up->p_args, up->p_comm);
443 				(void) strcat(up->p_args, ")");
444 			}
445 		}
446 
447 		/*
448 		 * link pgrp together in case parents go away
449 		 * Pgrp chain is a single linked list originating
450 		 * from the pgrp leader to its group member.
451 		 */
452 		if (info.pr_pgid != info.pr_pid) {	/* not pgrp leader */
453 			pgrp = findhash(info.pr_pgid);
454 			up->p_pgrpl = pgrp->p_pgrpl;
455 			pgrp->p_pgrpl = up;
456 		}
457 		parent = findhash(info.pr_ppid);
458 
459 		/* if this is the new member, link it in */
460 		if (parent->p_upid != INITPROCESS) {
461 			if (parent->p_child) {
462 				up->p_sibling = parent->p_child;
463 				up->p_child = 0;
464 			}
465 			parent->p_child = up;
466 		}
467 	}
468 
469 	/* revert to non-privileged user after opening */
470 	(void) __priv_relinquish();
471 
472 	(void) closedir(dirp);
473 	(void) time(&now);	/* get current time */
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * loop through utmpx file, printing process info
477 	 * about each logged in user
478 	 */
479 	for (ut = utmpbegin; ut < utmpend; ut++) {
480 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
481 			continue;
482 		if (sel_user && strncmp(ut->ut_name, sel_user, NMAX) != 0)
483 			continue;	/* we're looking for somebody else */
484 
485 		/* print login name of the user */
486 		PRINTF(("%-*.*s ", NMAX, NMAX, ut->ut_name));
487 
488 		/* print tty user is on */
489 		if (lflag) {
490 			PRINTF(("%-*.*s", LMAX, LMAX, ut->ut_line));
491 		} else {
492 			if (ut->ut_line[0] == 'p' && ut->ut_line[1] == 't' &&
493 			    ut->ut_line[2] == 's' && ut->ut_line[3] == '/') {
494 				PRINTF(("%-*.3s", LMAX, &ut->ut_line[4]));
495 			} else {
496 				PRINTF(("%-*.*s", LMAX, LMAX, ut->ut_line));
497 			}
498 		}
499 
500 		/* print when the user logged in */
501 		if (lflag) {
502 			time_t tim = ut->ut_xtime;
503 			prtat(&tim);
504 		}
505 
506 		/* print idle time */
507 		idle = findidle(ut->ut_line);
508 		if (idle >= 36 * 60) {
509 			PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "%2ddays ", LC_TIME),
510 			    (idle + 12 * 60) / (24 * 60)));
511 		} else
512 			prttime(idle, " ");
513 		showtotals(findhash(ut->ut_pid));
514 	}
515 	if (fclose(stdout) == EOF) {
516 		perror((gettext("%s: fclose failed"), prog));
517 		exit(1);
518 	}
519 	return (0);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  *  Prints the CPU time for all processes & children,
524  *  and the cpu time for interesting process,
525  *  and what the user is doing.
526  */
527 static void
528 showtotals(struct uproc *up)
529 {
530 	jobtime = 0;
531 	proctime = 0;
532 	empty = 1;
533 	curpid = -1;
534 	add_times = 1;
535 
536 	calctotals(up);
537 
538 	if (lflag) {
539 		/* print CPU time for all processes & children */
540 		/* and need to convert clock ticks to seconds first */
541 		prttime((time_t)jobtime, " ");
542 
543 		/* print cpu time for interesting process */
544 		/* and need to convert clock ticks to seconds first */
545 		prttime((time_t)proctime, " ");
546 	}
547 	/* what user is doing, current process */
548 	PRINTF((" %-.32s\n", doing));
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  *  This recursive routine descends the process
553  *  tree starting from the given process pointer(up).
554  *  It used depth-first search strategy and also marked
555  *  each node as visited as it traversed down the tree.
556  *  It calculates the process time for all processes &
557  *  children.  It also finds the interesting process
558  *  and determines its cpu time and command.
559  */
560 static void
561 calctotals(struct uproc *up)
562 {
563 	struct uproc   *zp;
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Once a node has been visited, stop adding cpu times
567 	 * for its children so they don't get totalled twice.
568 	 * Still look for the interesting job for this utmp
569 	 * entry, however.
570 	 */
571 	if (up->p_state == VISITED)
572 		add_times = 0;
573 	up->p_state = VISITED;
574 	if (up->p_state == NONE || up->p_state == ZOMBIE)
575 		return;
576 
577 	if (empty && !up->p_igintr) {
578 		empty = 0;
579 		curpid = -1;
580 	}
581 
582 	if (up->p_upid > curpid && (!up->p_igintr || empty)) {
583 		curpid = up->p_upid;
584 		if (lflag)
585 			(void) strcpy(doing, up->p_args);
586 		else
587 			(void) strcpy(doing, up->p_comm);
588 	}
589 
590 	if (add_times == 1) {
591 		jobtime += up->p_time + up->p_ctime;
592 		proctime += up->p_time;
593 	}
594 
595 	/* descend for its children */
596 	if (up->p_child) {
597 		calctotals(up->p_child);
598 		for (zp = up->p_child->p_sibling; zp; zp = zp->p_sibling)
599 			calctotals(zp);
600 	}
601 }
602 
603 /*
604  *   Findhash  finds the appropriate entry in the process
605  *   hash table (pr_htbl) for the given pid in case that
606  *   pid exists on the hash chain. It returns back a pointer
607  *   to that uproc structure. If this is a new pid, it allocates
608  *   a new node, initializes it, links it into the chain (after
609  *   head) and returns a structure pointer.
610  */
611 static struct uproc *
612 findhash(pid_t pid)
613 {
614 	struct uproc *up, *tp;
615 
616 	tp = up = &pr_htbl[pid % HSIZE];
617 	if (up->p_upid == 0) {			/* empty slot */
618 		up->p_upid = pid;
619 		up->p_state = NONE;
620 		up->p_child = up->p_sibling = up->p_pgrpl = up->p_link = 0;
621 		return (up);
622 	}
623 	if (up->p_upid == pid) {		/* found in hash table */
624 		return (up);
625 	}
626 	for (tp = up->p_link; tp; tp = tp->p_link) {	/* follow chain */
627 		if (tp->p_upid == pid)
628 			return (tp);
629 	}
630 	tp = malloc(sizeof (*tp));		/* add new node */
631 	if (!tp) {
632 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: out of memory!: %s\n"),
633 		    prog, strerror(errno));
634 		exit(1);
635 	}
636 	(void) memset(tp, 0, sizeof (*tp));
637 	tp->p_upid = pid;
638 	tp->p_state = NONE;
639 	tp->p_child = tp->p_sibling = tp->p_pgrpl = 0;
640 	tp->p_link = up->p_link;		/* insert after head */
641 	up->p_link = tp;
642 	return (tp);
643 }
644 
645 #define	HR	(60 * 60)
646 #define	DAY	(24 * HR)
647 #define	MON	(30 * DAY)
648 
649 /*
650  * prttime prints a time in hours and minutes or minutes and seconds.
651  * The character string tail is printed at the end, obvious
652  * strings to pass are "", " ", or "am".
653  */
654 static void
655 prttime(time_t tim, char *tail)
656 {
657 	if (tim >= 60) {
658 		PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "%3d:%02d", LC_TIME),
659 		    (int)tim/60, (int)tim%60));
660 	} else if (tim > 0) {
661 		PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "    %2d", LC_TIME), (int)tim));
662 	} else {
663 		PRINTF(("      "));
664 	}
665 	PRINTF(("%s", tail));
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * prints a 12 hour time given a pointer to a time of day
670  */
671 static void
672 prtat(time_t *time)
673 {
674 	struct tm	*p;
675 
676 	p = localtime(time);
677 	if (now - *time <= 18 * HR) {
678 		char timestr[50];
679 		(void) strftime(timestr, sizeof (timestr),
680 		    dcgettext(NULL, "%l:%M""%p", LC_TIME), p);
681 		checkampm(timestr);
682 		PRINTF((" %s", timestr));
683 	} else if (now - *time <= 7 * DAY) {
684 		char weekdaytime[20];
685 
686 		(void) strftime(weekdaytime, sizeof (weekdaytime),
687 		    dcgettext(NULL, "%a%l%p", LC_TIME), p);
688 		checkampm(weekdaytime);
689 		PRINTF((" %s", weekdaytime));
690 	} else {
691 		char monthtime[20];
692 
693 		(void) strftime(monthtime, sizeof (monthtime),
694 		    dcgettext(NULL, "%e%b%y", LC_TIME), p);
695 		PRINTF((" %s", monthtime));
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * find & return number of minutes current tty has been idle
701  */
702 static time_t
703 findidle(char *devname)
704 {
705 	struct stat stbuf;
706 	time_t lastaction, diff;
707 	char ttyname[64];
708 
709 	(void) strcpy(ttyname, "/dev/");
710 	(void) strcat(ttyname, devname);
711 	if (stat(ttyname, &stbuf) != -1) {
712 		lastaction = stbuf.st_atime;
713 		diff = now - lastaction;
714 		diff = DIV60(diff);
715 		if (diff < 0)
716 			diff = 0;
717 	} else
718 		diff = 0;
719 	return (diff);
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * given a pointer to the argument string get rid of unsavory characters.
724  */
725 static void
726 clnarglist(char *arglist)
727 {
728 	char	*c;
729 	int 	err = 0;
730 
731 	/* get rid of unsavory characters */
732 	for (c = arglist; *c != NULL; c++) {
733 		if ((*c < ' ') || (*c > 0176)) {
734 			if (err++ > 5) {
735 				*arglist = NULL;
736 				break;
737 			}
738 			*c = '?';
739 		}
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 /* replaces all occurences of AM/PM with am/pm */
744 static void
745 checkampm(char *str)
746 {
747 	char *ampm;
748 	while ((ampm = strstr(str, "AM")) != NULL ||
749 	    (ampm = strstr(str, "PM")) != NULL) {
750 		*ampm = tolower(*ampm);
751 		*(ampm+1) = tolower(*(ampm+1));
752 	}
753 }
754