xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/w/w.c (revision 1d4b38e0077763e7c9b20768eacb841957e787bc)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 /*
43  * This is the new w command which takes advantage of
44  * the /proc interface to gain access to the information
45  * of all the processes currently on the system.
46  *
47  * This program also implements 'uptime'.
48  *
49  * Maintenance note:
50  *
51  * Much of this code is replicated in whodo.c.  If you're
52  * fixing bugs here, then you should probably fix 'em there too.
53  */
54 
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <fcntl.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <utmpx.h>
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <dirent.h>
67 #include <procfs.h>		/* /proc header file */
68 #include <locale.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 #include <sys/loadavg.h>
71 #include <limits.h>
72 #include <priv_utils.h>
73 
74 /*
75  * utmpx defines wider fields for user and line.  For compatibility of output,
76  * we are limiting these to the old maximums in utmp. Define UTMPX_NAMELEN
77  * to use the full lengths.
78  */
79 #ifndef UTMPX_NAMELEN
80 /* XXX - utmp - fix name length */
81 #define	NMAX		(_POSIX_LOGIN_NAME_MAX - 1)
82 #define	LMAX		12
83 #else	/* UTMPX_NAMELEN */
84 static struct utmpx dummy;
85 #define	NMAX		(sizeof (dummy.ut_user))
86 #define	LMAX		(sizeof (dummy.ut_line))
87 #endif /* UTMPX_NAMELEN */
88 
89 #define	DIV60(t)	((t+30)/60)	/* x/60 rounded */
90 
91 #ifdef ERR
92 #undef ERR
93 #endif
94 #define	ERR		(-1)
95 
96 #define	HSIZE		256		/* size of process hash table 	*/
97 #define	PROCDIR		"/proc"
98 #define	INITPROCESS	(pid_t)1	/* init process pid */
99 #define	NONE		'n'		/* no state */
100 #define	RUNNING		'r'		/* runnable process */
101 #define	ZOMBIE		'z'		/* zombie process */
102 #define	VISITED		'v'		/* marked node as visited */
103 #define	PRINTF(a)	if (printf a < 0) { \
104 		perror((gettext("%s: printf failed"), prog)); \
105 		exit(1); }
106 
107 struct uproc {
108 	pid_t	p_upid;			/* process id */
109 	char	p_state;		/* numeric value of process state */
110 	dev_t   p_ttyd;			/* controlling tty of process */
111 	time_t  p_time;			/* seconds of user & system time */
112 	time_t	p_ctime;		/* seconds of child user & sys time */
113 	int	p_igintr;		/* 1 = ignores SIGQUIT and SIGINT */
114 	char    p_comm[PRARGSZ+1];	/* command */
115 	char    p_args[PRARGSZ+1];	/* command line arguments */
116 	struct uproc	*p_child,	/* first child pointer */
117 			*p_sibling,	/* sibling pointer */
118 			*p_pgrpl,	/* pgrp link */
119 			*p_link;	/* hash table chain pointer */
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  *  	define hash table for struct uproc
124  *	Hash function uses process id
125  *	and the size of the hash table(HSIZE)
126  *	to determine process index into the table.
127  */
128 static struct uproc	pr_htbl[HSIZE];
129 
130 static struct 	uproc	*findhash(pid_t);
131 static time_t  	findidle(char *);
132 static void	clnarglist(char *);
133 static void	showtotals(struct uproc *);
134 static void	calctotals(struct uproc *);
135 static void	prttime(time_t, char *);
136 static void	prtat(time_t *time);
137 static void	checkampm(char *str);
138 
139 static char	*prog;		/* pointer to invocation name */
140 static int	header = 1;	/* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
141 static int	lflag = 1;	/* set if -l flag; 0 for -s flag: short form */
142 static char	*sel_user;	/* login of particular user selected */
143 static char 	firstchar;	/* first char of name of prog invoked as */
144 static int	login;		/* true if invoked as login shell */
145 static time_t	now;		/* current time of day */
146 static time_t	uptime;		/* time of last reboot & elapsed time since */
147 static int	nusers;		/* number of users logged in now */
148 static time_t	idle;		/* number of minutes user is idle */
149 static time_t	jobtime;	/* total cpu time visible */
150 static char	doing[520];	/* process attached to terminal */
151 static time_t	proctime;	/* cpu time of process in doing */
152 static pid_t	curpid, empty;
153 static int	add_times;	/* boolean: add the cpu times or not */
154 
155 #if SIGQUIT > SIGINT
156 #define	ACTSIZE	SIGQUIT
157 #else
158 #define	ACTSIZE	SIGINT
159 #endif
160 
161 int
162 main(int argc, char *argv[])
163 {
164 	struct utmpx	*ut;
165 	struct utmpx	*utmpbegin;
166 	struct utmpx	*utmpend;
167 	struct utmpx	*utp;
168 	struct uproc	*up, *parent, *pgrp;
169 	struct psinfo	info;
170 	struct sigaction actinfo[ACTSIZE];
171 	struct pstatus	statinfo;
172 	size_t		size;
173 	struct stat	sbuf;
174 	DIR   		*dirp;
175 	struct	dirent	*dp;
176 	char		pname[64];
177 	char 		*fname;
178 	int		procfd;
179 	char		*cp;
180 	int		i;
181 	int		days, hrs, mins;
182 	int		entries;
183 	double		loadavg[3];
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * This program needs the proc_owner privilege
187 	 */
188 	(void) __init_suid_priv(PU_CLEARLIMITSET, PRIV_PROC_OWNER,
189 	    (char *)NULL);
190 
191 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
192 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
193 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
194 #endif
195 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
196 
197 	login = (argv[0][0] == '-');
198 	cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
199 	firstchar = login ? argv[0][1] : (cp == 0) ? argv[0][0] : cp[1];
200 	prog = argv[0];
201 
202 	while (argc > 1) {
203 		if (argv[1][0] == '-') {
204 			for (i = 1; argv[1][i]; i++) {
205 				switch (argv[1][i]) {
206 
207 				case 'h':
208 					header = 0;
209 					break;
210 
211 				case 'l':
212 					lflag++;
213 					break;
214 				case 's':
215 					lflag = 0;
216 					break;
217 
218 				case 'u':
219 				case 'w':
220 					firstchar = argv[1][i];
221 					break;
222 
223 				default:
224 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
225 					    "%s: bad flag %s\n"),
226 					    prog, argv[1]);
227 					exit(1);
228 				}
229 			}
230 		} else {
231 			if (!isalnum(argv[1][0]) || argc > 2) {
232 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
233 				    "usage: %s [ -hlsuw ] [ user ]\n"), prog);
234 				exit(1);
235 			} else
236 				sel_user = argv[1];
237 		}
238 		argc--; argv++;
239 	}
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * read the UTMP_FILE (contains information about each logged in user)
243 	 */
244 	if (stat(UTMPX_FILE, &sbuf) == ERR) {
245 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: stat error of %s: %s\n"),
246 			prog, UTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
247 		exit(1);
248 	}
249 	entries = sbuf.st_size / sizeof (struct futmpx);
250 	size = sizeof (struct utmpx) * entries;
251 	if ((ut = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
252 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: malloc error of %s: %s\n"),
253 			prog, UTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
254 		exit(1);
255 	}
256 
257 	(void) utmpxname(UTMPX_FILE);
258 
259 	utmpbegin = ut;
260 	utmpend = (struct utmpx *)((char *)utmpbegin + size);
261 
262 	setutxent();
263 	while ((utp = getutxent()) != NULL)
264 		(void) memcpy(ut++, utp, sizeof (*ut));
265 	endutxent();
266 
267 	(void) time(&now);	/* get current time */
268 
269 	if (header) {	/* print a header */
270 		prtat(&now);
271 		for (ut = utmpbegin; ut < utmpend; ut++) {
272 			if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS) {
273 				if (!nonuser(*ut))
274 					nusers++;
275 			} else if (ut->ut_type == BOOT_TIME) {
276 				uptime = now - ut->ut_xtime;
277 				uptime += 30;
278 				days = uptime / (60*60*24);
279 				uptime %= (60*60*24);
280 				hrs = uptime / (60*60);
281 				uptime %= (60*60);
282 				mins = uptime / 60;
283 
284 				PRINTF((gettext("  up")));
285 				if (days > 0)
286 					PRINTF((gettext(
287 					    " %d day(s),"), days));
288 				if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0) {
289 					PRINTF((" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins));
290 				} else {
291 					if (hrs > 0)
292 						PRINTF((gettext(
293 						    " %d hr(s),"), hrs));
294 					if (mins > 0)
295 						PRINTF((gettext(
296 						    " %d min(s),"), mins));
297 				}
298 			}
299 		}
300 
301 		ut = utmpbegin;	/* rewind utmp data */
302 		PRINTF((((nusers == 1) ?
303 		    gettext("  %d user") : gettext("  %d users")), nusers));
304 		/*
305 		 * Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
306 		 */
307 		(void) getloadavg(loadavg, 3);
308 		PRINTF((gettext(",  load average: %.2f, %.2f, %.2f\n"),
309 		    loadavg[LOADAVG_1MIN], loadavg[LOADAVG_5MIN],
310 		    loadavg[LOADAVG_15MIN]));
311 
312 		if (firstchar == 'u')	/* uptime command */
313 			exit(0);
314 
315 		if (lflag) {
316 			PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "User     tty           "
317 			    "login@  idle   JCPU   PCPU  what\n", LC_TIME)));
318 		} else {
319 			PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL,
320 			    "User     tty           idle   what\n", LC_TIME)));
321 		}
322 
323 		if (fflush(stdout) == EOF) {
324 			perror((gettext("%s: fflush failed\n"), prog));
325 			exit(1);
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * loop through /proc, reading info about each process
331 	 * and build the parent/child tree
332 	 */
333 	if (!(dirp = opendir(PROCDIR))) {
334 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: could not open %s: %s\n"),
335 			prog, PROCDIR, strerror(errno));
336 		exit(1);
337 	}
338 
339 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
340 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
341 			continue;
342 retry:
343 		(void) sprintf(pname, "%s/%s/", PROCDIR, dp->d_name);
344 		fname = pname + strlen(pname);
345 		(void) strcpy(fname, "psinfo");
346 		if ((procfd = open(pname, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
347 			continue;
348 		if (read(procfd, &info, sizeof (info)) != sizeof (info)) {
349 			int err = errno;
350 			(void) close(procfd);
351 			if (err == EAGAIN)
352 				goto retry;
353 			if (err != ENOENT)
354 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
355 				    "%s: read() failed on %s: %s \n"),
356 				    prog, pname, strerror(err));
357 			continue;
358 		}
359 		(void) close(procfd);
360 
361 		up = findhash(info.pr_pid);
362 		up->p_ttyd = info.pr_ttydev;
363 		up->p_state = (info.pr_nlwp == 0? ZOMBIE : RUNNING);
364 		up->p_time = 0;
365 		up->p_ctime = 0;
366 		up->p_igintr = 0;
367 		(void) strncpy(up->p_comm, info.pr_fname,
368 		    sizeof (info.pr_fname));
369 		up->p_args[0] = 0;
370 
371 		if (up->p_state != NONE && up->p_state != ZOMBIE) {
372 			(void) strcpy(fname, "status");
373 
374 			/* now we need the proc_owner privilege */
375 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_ON);
376 
377 			procfd = open(pname, O_RDONLY);
378 
379 			/* drop proc_owner privilege after open */
380 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_OFF);
381 
382 			if (procfd < 0)
383 				continue;
384 
385 			if (read(procfd, &statinfo, sizeof (statinfo))
386 			    != sizeof (statinfo)) {
387 				int err = errno;
388 				(void) close(procfd);
389 				if (err == EAGAIN)
390 					goto retry;
391 				if (err != ENOENT)
392 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
393 					    "%s: read() failed on %s: %s \n"),
394 					    prog, pname, strerror(err));
395 				continue;
396 			}
397 			(void) close(procfd);
398 
399 			up->p_time = statinfo.pr_utime.tv_sec +
400 			    statinfo.pr_stime.tv_sec;	/* seconds */
401 			up->p_ctime = statinfo.pr_cutime.tv_sec +
402 			    statinfo.pr_cstime.tv_sec;
403 
404 			(void) strcpy(fname, "sigact");
405 
406 			/* now we need the proc_owner privilege */
407 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_ON);
408 
409 			procfd = open(pname, O_RDONLY);
410 
411 			/* drop proc_owner privilege after open */
412 			(void) __priv_bracket(PRIV_OFF);
413 
414 			if (procfd < 0)
415 				continue;
416 
417 			if (read(procfd, actinfo, sizeof (actinfo))
418 			    != sizeof (actinfo)) {
419 				int err = errno;
420 				(void) close(procfd);
421 				if (err == EAGAIN)
422 					goto retry;
423 				if (err != ENOENT)
424 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
425 					    "%s: read() failed on %s: %s \n"),
426 					    prog, pname, strerror(err));
427 				continue;
428 			}
429 			(void) close(procfd);
430 
431 			up->p_igintr =
432 				actinfo[SIGINT-1].sa_handler == SIG_IGN &&
433 				actinfo[SIGQUIT-1].sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
434 
435 			/*
436 			 * Process args.
437 			 */
438 			up->p_args[0] = 0;
439 			clnarglist(info.pr_psargs);
440 			(void) strcat(up->p_args, info.pr_psargs);
441 			if (up->p_args[0] == 0 ||
442 			    up->p_args[0] == '-' && up->p_args[1] <= ' ' ||
443 			    up->p_args[0] == '?') {
444 				(void) strcat(up->p_args, " (");
445 				(void) strcat(up->p_args, up->p_comm);
446 				(void) strcat(up->p_args, ")");
447 			}
448 		}
449 
450 		/*
451 		 * link pgrp together in case parents go away
452 		 * Pgrp chain is a single linked list originating
453 		 * from the pgrp leader to its group member.
454 		 */
455 		if (info.pr_pgid != info.pr_pid) {	/* not pgrp leader */
456 			pgrp = findhash(info.pr_pgid);
457 			up->p_pgrpl = pgrp->p_pgrpl;
458 			pgrp->p_pgrpl = up;
459 		}
460 		parent = findhash(info.pr_ppid);
461 
462 		/* if this is the new member, link it in */
463 		if (parent->p_upid != INITPROCESS) {
464 			if (parent->p_child) {
465 				up->p_sibling = parent->p_child;
466 				up->p_child = 0;
467 			}
468 			parent->p_child = up;
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	/* revert to non-privileged user after opening */
473 	(void) __priv_relinquish();
474 
475 	(void) closedir(dirp);
476 	(void) time(&now);	/* get current time */
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * loop through utmpx file, printing process info
480 	 * about each logged in user
481 	 */
482 	for (ut = utmpbegin; ut < utmpend; ut++) {
483 		if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
484 			continue;
485 		if (sel_user && strncmp(ut->ut_name, sel_user, NMAX) != 0)
486 			continue;	/* we're looking for somebody else */
487 
488 		/* print login name of the user */
489 		PRINTF(("%-*.*s ", NMAX, NMAX, ut->ut_name));
490 
491 		/* print tty user is on */
492 		if (lflag) {
493 			PRINTF(("%-*.*s", LMAX, LMAX, ut->ut_line));
494 		} else {
495 			if (ut->ut_line[0] == 'p' && ut->ut_line[1] == 't' &&
496 			    ut->ut_line[2] == 's' && ut->ut_line[3] == '/') {
497 				PRINTF(("%-*.3s", LMAX, &ut->ut_line[4]));
498 			} else {
499 				PRINTF(("%-*.*s", LMAX, LMAX, ut->ut_line));
500 			}
501 		}
502 
503 		/* print when the user logged in */
504 		if (lflag) {
505 			time_t tim = ut->ut_xtime;
506 			prtat(&tim);
507 		}
508 
509 		/* print idle time */
510 		idle = findidle(ut->ut_line);
511 		if (idle >= 36 * 60) {
512 			PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "%2ddays ", LC_TIME),
513 			    (idle + 12 * 60) / (24 * 60)));
514 		} else
515 			prttime(idle, " ");
516 		showtotals(findhash(ut->ut_pid));
517 	}
518 	if (fclose(stdout) == EOF) {
519 		perror((gettext("%s: fclose failed"), prog));
520 		exit(1);
521 	}
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  *  Prints the CPU time for all processes & children,
527  *  and the cpu time for interesting process,
528  *  and what the user is doing.
529  */
530 static void
531 showtotals(struct uproc *up)
532 {
533 	jobtime = 0;
534 	proctime = 0;
535 	empty = 1;
536 	curpid = -1;
537 	add_times = 1;
538 
539 	calctotals(up);
540 
541 	if (lflag) {
542 		/* print CPU time for all processes & children */
543 		/* and need to convert clock ticks to seconds first */
544 		prttime((time_t)jobtime, " ");
545 
546 		/* print cpu time for interesting process */
547 		/* and need to convert clock ticks to seconds first */
548 		prttime((time_t)proctime, " ");
549 	}
550 	/* what user is doing, current process */
551 	PRINTF((" %-.32s\n", doing));
552 }
553 
554 /*
555  *  This recursive routine descends the process
556  *  tree starting from the given process pointer(up).
557  *  It used depth-first search strategy and also marked
558  *  each node as visited as it traversed down the tree.
559  *  It calculates the process time for all processes &
560  *  children.  It also finds the interesting process
561  *  and determines its cpu time and command.
562  */
563 static void
564 calctotals(struct uproc *up)
565 {
566 	struct uproc   *zp;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Once a node has been visited, stop adding cpu times
570 	 * for its children so they don't get totalled twice.
571 	 * Still look for the interesting job for this utmp
572 	 * entry, however.
573 	 */
574 	if (up->p_state == VISITED)
575 		add_times = 0;
576 	up->p_state = VISITED;
577 	if (up->p_state == NONE || up->p_state == ZOMBIE)
578 		return;
579 
580 	if (empty && !up->p_igintr) {
581 		empty = 0;
582 		curpid = -1;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (up->p_upid > curpid && (!up->p_igintr || empty)) {
586 		curpid = up->p_upid;
587 		if (lflag)
588 			(void) strcpy(doing, up->p_args);
589 		else
590 			(void) strcpy(doing, up->p_comm);
591 	}
592 
593 	if (add_times == 1) {
594 		jobtime += up->p_time + up->p_ctime;
595 		proctime += up->p_time;
596 	}
597 
598 	/* descend for its children */
599 	if (up->p_child) {
600 		calctotals(up->p_child);
601 		for (zp = up->p_child->p_sibling; zp; zp = zp->p_sibling)
602 			calctotals(zp);
603 	}
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  *   Findhash  finds the appropriate entry in the process
608  *   hash table (pr_htbl) for the given pid in case that
609  *   pid exists on the hash chain. It returns back a pointer
610  *   to that uproc structure. If this is a new pid, it allocates
611  *   a new node, initializes it, links it into the chain (after
612  *   head) and returns a structure pointer.
613  */
614 static struct uproc *
615 findhash(pid_t pid)
616 {
617 	struct uproc *up, *tp;
618 
619 	tp = up = &pr_htbl[pid % HSIZE];
620 	if (up->p_upid == 0) {			/* empty slot */
621 		up->p_upid = pid;
622 		up->p_state = NONE;
623 		up->p_child = up->p_sibling = up->p_pgrpl = up->p_link = 0;
624 		return (up);
625 	}
626 	if (up->p_upid == pid) {		/* found in hash table */
627 		return (up);
628 	}
629 	for (tp = up->p_link; tp; tp = tp->p_link) {	/* follow chain */
630 		if (tp->p_upid == pid)
631 			return (tp);
632 	}
633 	tp = malloc(sizeof (*tp));		/* add new node */
634 	if (!tp) {
635 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: out of memory!: %s\n"),
636 			prog, strerror(errno));
637 		exit(1);
638 	}
639 	(void) memset(tp, 0, sizeof (*tp));
640 	tp->p_upid = pid;
641 	tp->p_state = NONE;
642 	tp->p_child = tp->p_sibling = tp->p_pgrpl = 0;
643 	tp->p_link = up->p_link;		/* insert after head */
644 	up->p_link = tp;
645 	return (tp);
646 }
647 
648 #define	HR	(60 * 60)
649 #define	DAY	(24 * HR)
650 #define	MON	(30 * DAY)
651 
652 /*
653  * prttime prints a time in hours and minutes or minutes and seconds.
654  * The character string tail is printed at the end, obvious
655  * strings to pass are "", " ", or "am".
656  */
657 static void
658 prttime(time_t tim, char *tail)
659 {
660 	if (tim >= 60) {
661 		PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "%3d:%02d", LC_TIME),
662 		    (int)tim/60, (int)tim%60));
663 	} else if (tim > 0) {
664 		PRINTF((dcgettext(NULL, "    %2d", LC_TIME), (int)tim));
665 	} else {
666 		PRINTF(("      "));
667 	}
668 	PRINTF(("%s", tail));
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * prints a 12 hour time given a pointer to a time of day
673  */
674 static void
675 prtat(time_t *time)
676 {
677 	struct tm	*p;
678 
679 	p = localtime(time);
680 	if (now - *time <= 18 * HR) {
681 		char timestr[50];
682 		(void) strftime(timestr, sizeof (timestr),
683 		    dcgettext(NULL, "%l:%M""%p", LC_TIME), p);
684 		checkampm(timestr);
685 		PRINTF((" %s", timestr));
686 	} else if (now - *time <= 7 * DAY) {
687 		char weekdaytime[20];
688 
689 		(void) strftime(weekdaytime, sizeof (weekdaytime),
690 		    dcgettext(NULL, "%a%l%p", LC_TIME), p);
691 		checkampm(weekdaytime);
692 		PRINTF((" %s", weekdaytime));
693 	} else {
694 		char monthtime[20];
695 
696 		(void) strftime(monthtime, sizeof (monthtime),
697 		    dcgettext(NULL, "%e%b%y", LC_TIME), p);
698 		PRINTF((" %s", monthtime));
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * find & return number of minutes current tty has been idle
704  */
705 static time_t
706 findidle(char *devname)
707 {
708 	struct stat stbuf;
709 	time_t lastaction, diff;
710 	char ttyname[64];
711 
712 	(void) strcpy(ttyname, "/dev/");
713 	(void) strcat(ttyname, devname);
714 	if (stat(ttyname, &stbuf) != -1) {
715 		lastaction = stbuf.st_atime;
716 		diff = now - lastaction;
717 		diff = DIV60(diff);
718 		if (diff < 0)
719 			diff = 0;
720 	} else
721 		diff = 0;
722 	return (diff);
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * given a pointer to the argument string get rid of unsavory characters.
727  */
728 static void
729 clnarglist(char *arglist)
730 {
731 	char	*c;
732 	int 	err = 0;
733 
734 	/* get rid of unsavory characters */
735 	for (c = arglist; *c != NULL; c++) {
736 		if ((*c < ' ') || (*c > 0176)) {
737 			if (err++ > 5) {
738 				*arglist = NULL;
739 				break;
740 			}
741 			*c = '?';
742 		}
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 /* replaces all occurences of AM/PM with am/pm */
747 static void
748 checkampm(char *str)
749 {
750 	char *ampm;
751 	while ((ampm = strstr(str, "AM")) != NULL ||
752 	    (ampm = strstr(str, "PM")) != NULL) {
753 		*ampm = tolower(*ampm);
754 		*(ampm+1) = tolower(*(ampm+1));
755 	}
756 }
757