xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/tar/tar.c (revision 3173664e967186de0a5f0e61548c25996fa6d37f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*	Copyright (c) 1987, 1988 Microsoft Corporation	*/
30 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
31 
32 /*
33  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD
34  * under license from the Regents of the University of California.
35  */
36 
37 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
38 
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
44 #include <sys/wait.h>
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 #include <nl_types.h>
52 #include <langinfo.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <malloc.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <utime.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <stdarg.h>
62 #include <widec.h>
63 #include <sys/mtio.h>
64 #include <libintl.h>
65 #include <sys/acl.h>
66 #include <strings.h>
67 #include <deflt.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 #include <iconv.h>
70 #include <assert.h>
71 #include <aclutils.h>
72 #if defined(__SunOS_5_6) || defined(__SunOS_5_7)
73 extern int defcntl();
74 #endif
75 #include <archives.h>
76 
77 /* Trusted Extensions */
78 #include <zone.h>
79 #include <tsol/label.h>
80 #include <sys/tsol/label_macro.h>
81 
82 /*
83  * Source compatibility
84  */
85 
86 /*
87  * These constants come from archives.h and sys/fcntl.h
88  * and were introduced by the extended attributes project
89  * in Solaris 9.
90  */
91 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
92 #define	AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW	0x1000
93 #define	AT_REMOVEDIR		0x1
94 #define	AT_FDCWD		0xffd19553
95 #define	_XATTR_HDRTYPE		'E'
96 static int attropen();
97 static int fstatat();
98 static int renameat();
99 static int unlinkat();
100 static int openat();
101 static int fchownat();
102 static int futimesat();
103 #endif
104 
105 /*
106  * Compiling with -D_XPG4_2 gets this but produces other problems, so
107  * instead of including sys/time.h and compiling with -D_XPG4_2, I'm
108  * explicitly doing the declaration here.
109  */
110 int utimes(const char *path, const struct timeval timeval_ptr[]);
111 
112 #ifndef MINSIZE
113 #define	MINSIZE 250
114 #endif
115 #define	DEF_FILE "/etc/default/tar"
116 
117 #define	min(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
118 #define	max(a, b)  ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
119 
120 /* -DDEBUG	ONLY for debugging */
121 #ifdef	DEBUG
122 #undef	DEBUG
123 #define	DEBUG(a, b, c)\
124 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG - "), (void) fprintf(stderr, a, b, c)
125 #endif
126 
127 #define	TBLOCK	512	/* tape block size--should be universal */
128 
129 #ifdef	BSIZE
130 #define	SYS_BLOCK BSIZE	/* from sys/param.h:  secondary block size */
131 #else	/* BSIZE */
132 #define	SYS_BLOCK 512	/* default if no BSIZE in param.h */
133 #endif	/* BSIZE */
134 
135 #define	NBLOCK	20
136 #define	NAMSIZ	100
137 #define	PRESIZ	155
138 #define	MAXNAM	256
139 #define	MODEMASK 0777777	/* file creation mode mask */
140 #define	POSIXMODES 07777	/* mask for POSIX mode bits */
141 #define	MAXEXT	9	/* reasonable max # extents for a file */
142 #define	EXTMIN	50	/* min blks left on floppy to split a file */
143 
144 /* max value dblock.dbuf.efsize can store */
145 #define	TAR_EFSIZE_MAX	 0777777777
146 
147 /*
148  * Symbols which specify the values at which the use of the 'E' function
149  * modifier is required to properly store a file.
150  *
151  *     TAR_OFFSET_MAX    - the largest file size we can archive
152  *     OCTAL7CHAR        - the limit for ustar gid, uid, dev
153  */
154 
155 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
156 /* tiny values which force the creation of extended header entries */
157 #define	TAR_OFFSET_MAX 9
158 #define	OCTAL7CHAR 2
159 #else
160 /* normal values */
161 #define	TAR_OFFSET_MAX	077777777777ULL
162 #define	OCTAL7CHAR	07777777
163 #endif
164 
165 #define	TBLOCKS(bytes)	(((bytes) + TBLOCK - 1) / TBLOCK)
166 #define	K(tblocks)	((tblocks+1)/2)	/* tblocks to Kbytes for printing */
167 
168 #define	MAXLEV	(PATH_MAX / 2)
169 #define	LEV0	1
170 #define	SYMLINK_LEV0	0
171 
172 #define	TRUE	1
173 #define	FALSE	0
174 
175 #define	XATTR_FILE	1
176 #define	NORMAL_FILE	0
177 
178 #define	PUT_AS_LINK	1
179 #define	PUT_NOTAS_LINK	0
180 
181 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
182 #define	FMT_off_t "lld"
183 #define	FMT_off_t_o "llo"
184 #define	FMT_blkcnt_t "lld"
185 #else
186 #define	FMT_off_t "ld"
187 #define	FMT_off_t_o "lo"
188 #define	FMT_blkcnt_t "ld"
189 #endif
190 
191 /* ACL support */
192 
193 static
194 struct	sec_attr {
195 	char	attr_type;
196 	char	attr_len[7];
197 	char	attr_info[1];
198 } *attr;
199 
200 /*
201  *
202  * Tar has been changed to support extended attributes.
203  *
204  * As part of this change tar now uses the new *at() syscalls
205  * such as openat, fchownat(), unlinkat()...
206  *
207  * This was done so that attributes can be handled with as few code changes
208  * as possible.
209  *
210  * What this means is that tar now opens the directory that a file or directory
211  * resides in and then performs *at() functions to manipulate the entry.
212  *
213  * For example a new file is now created like this:
214  *
215  * dfd = open(<some dir path>)
216  * fd = openat(dfd, <name>,....);
217  *
218  * or in the case of an extended attribute
219  *
220  * dfd = attropen(<pathname>, ".", ....)
221  *
222  * Once we have a directory file descriptor all of the *at() functions can
223  * be applied to it.
224  *
225  * unlinkat(dfd, <component name>,...)
226  * fchownat(dfd, <component name>,..)
227  *
228  * This works for both normal namespace files and extended attribute file
229  *
230  */
231 
232 /*
233  *
234  * Extended attribute Format
235  *
236  * Extended attributes are stored in two pieces.
237  * 1. An attribute header which has information about
238  *    what file the attribute is for and what the attribute
239  *    is named.
240  * 2. The attribute record itself.  Stored as a normal file type
241  *    of entry.
242  * Both the header and attribute record have special modes/typeflags
243  * associated with them.
244  *
245  * The names of the header in the archive look like:
246  * /dev/null/attr.hdr
247  *
248  * The name of the attribute looks like:
249  * /dev/null/attr
250  *
251  * This is done so that an archiver that doesn't understand these formats
252  * can just dispose of the attribute records.
253  *
254  * The format is composed of a fixed size header followed
255  * by a variable sized xattr_buf. If the attribute is a hard link
256  * to another attribute then another xattr_buf section is included
257  * for the link.
258  *
259  * The xattr_buf is used to define the necessary "pathing" steps
260  * to get to the extended attribute.  This is necessary to support
261  * a fully recursive attribute model where an attribute may itself
262  * have an attribute.
263  *
264  * The basic layout looks like this.
265  *
266  *     --------------------------------
267  *     |                              |
268  *     |         xattr_hdr            |
269  *     |                              |
270  *     --------------------------------
271  *     --------------------------------
272  *     |                              |
273  *     |        xattr_buf             |
274  *     |                              |
275  *     --------------------------------
276  *     --------------------------------
277  *     |                              |
278  *     |      (optional link info)    |
279  *     |                              |
280  *     --------------------------------
281  *     --------------------------------
282  *     |                              |
283  *     |      attribute itself        |
284  *     |      stored as normal tar    |
285  *     |      or cpio data with       |
286  *     |      special mode or         |
287  *     |      typeflag                |
288  *     |                              |
289  *     --------------------------------
290  *
291  */
292 
293 /*
294  * xattrhead is a pointer to the xattr_hdr
295  *
296  * xattrp is a pointer to the xattr_buf structure
297  * which contains the "pathing" steps to get to attributes
298  *
299  * xattr_linkp is a pointer to another xattr_buf structure that is
300  * only used when an attribute is actually linked to another attribute
301  *
302  */
303 
304 static struct xattr_hdr *xattrhead;
305 static struct xattr_buf *xattrp;
306 static struct xattr_buf *xattr_linkp;	/* pointer to link info, if any */
307 static char *xattraname;		/* attribute name */
308 static char *xattr_linkaname;		/* attribute attribute is linked to */
309 static char Hiddendir;			/* are we processing hidden xattr dir */
310 static char xattrbadhead;
311 
312 /* Was statically allocated tbuf[NBLOCK] */
313 static
314 union hblock {
315 	char dummy[TBLOCK];
316 	struct header {
317 		char name[NAMSIZ];	/* If non-null prefix, path is	*/
318 					/* <prefix>/<name>;  otherwise	*/
319 					/* <name>			*/
320 		char mode[8];
321 		char uid[8];
322 		char gid[8];
323 		char size[12];		/* size of this extent if file split */
324 		char mtime[12];
325 		char chksum[8];
326 		char typeflag;
327 		char linkname[NAMSIZ];
328 		char magic[6];
329 		char version[2];
330 		char uname[32];
331 		char gname[32];
332 		char devmajor[8];
333 		char devminor[8];
334 		char prefix[PRESIZ];	/* Together with "name", the path of */
335 					/* the file:  <prefix>/<name>	*/
336 		char extno;		/* extent #, null if not split */
337 		char extotal;		/* total extents */
338 		char efsize[10];	/* size of entire file */
339 	} dbuf;
340 } dblock, *tbuf, xhdr_buf;
341 
342 static
343 struct xtar_hdr {
344 	uid_t		x_uid,		/* Uid of file */
345 			x_gid;		/* Gid of file */
346 	major_t		x_devmajor;	/* Device major node */
347 	minor_t		x_devminor;	/* Device minor node */
348 	off_t		x_filesz;	/* Length of file */
349 	char		*x_uname,	/* Pointer to name of user */
350 			*x_gname,	/* Pointer to gid of user */
351 			*x_linkpath,	/* Path for a hard/symbolic link */
352 			*x_path;	/* Path of file */
353 	timestruc_t	x_mtime;	/* Seconds and nanoseconds */
354 } Xtarhdr;
355 
356 static
357 struct gen_hdr {
358 	ulong_t		g_mode;		/* Mode of file */
359 	uid_t		g_uid,		/* Uid of file */
360 			g_gid;		/* Gid of file */
361 	off_t		g_filesz;	/* Length of file */
362 	time_t		g_mtime;	/* Modification time */
363 	uint_t		g_cksum;	/* Checksum of file */
364 	ulong_t		g_devmajor,	/* File system of file */
365 			g_devminor;	/* Major/minor of special files */
366 } Gen;
367 
368 static
369 struct linkbuf {
370 	ino_t	inum;
371 	dev_t	devnum;
372 	int	count;
373 	char	pathname[MAXNAM+1];	/* added 1 for last NULL */
374 	char 	attrname[MAXNAM+1];
375 	struct	linkbuf *nextp;
376 } *ihead;
377 
378 /* see comments before build_table() */
379 #define	TABLE_SIZE 512
380 struct	file_list	{
381 	char	*name;			/* Name of file to {in,ex}clude */
382 	struct	file_list	*next;	/* Linked list */
383 };
384 static	struct	file_list	*exclude_tbl[TABLE_SIZE],
385 				*include_tbl[TABLE_SIZE];
386 
387 static int	append_secattr(char **, int *, int, char *, char);
388 static void	write_ancillary(union hblock *, char *, int, char);
389 
390 static void add_file_to_table(struct file_list *table[], char *str);
391 static void assert_string(char *s, char *msg);
392 static int istape(int fd, int type);
393 static void backtape(void);
394 static void build_table(struct file_list *table[], char *file);
395 static void check_prefix(char **namep, char **dirp, char **compp);
396 static void closevol(void);
397 static void copy(void *dst, void *src);
398 static int convtoreg(off_t);
399 static void delete_target(int fd, char *namep);
400 static void doDirTimes(char *name, timestruc_t modTime);
401 static void done(int n);
402 static void dorep(char *argv[]);
403 #ifdef	_iBCS2
404 static void dotable(char *argv[], int cnt);
405 static void doxtract(char *argv[], int cnt);
406 #else
407 static void dotable(char *argv[]);
408 static void doxtract(char *argv[]);
409 #endif
410 static void fatal(char *format, ...);
411 static void vperror(int exit_status, char *fmt, ...);
412 static void flushtape(void);
413 static void getdir(void);
414 static void *getmem(size_t);
415 static void longt(struct stat *st, char aclchar);
416 static int makeDir(char *name);
417 static void mterr(char *operation, int i, int exitcode);
418 static void newvol(void);
419 static void passtape(void);
420 static void putempty(blkcnt_t n);
421 static int putfile(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent,
422 		int filetype, int lev, int symlink_lev);
423 static void readtape(char *buffer);
424 static void seekdisk(blkcnt_t blocks);
425 static void setPathTimes(int dirfd, char *path, timestruc_t modTime);
426 static void splitfile(char *longname, int ifd, char *name,
427 	char *prefix, int filetype);
428 static void tomodes(struct stat *sp);
429 static void usage(void);
430 static void xblocks(off_t bytes, int ofile);
431 static void xsfile(int ofd);
432 static void resugname(int dirfd, char *name, int symflag);
433 static int bcheck(char *bstr);
434 static int checkdir(char *name);
435 static int checksum(union hblock *dblockp);
436 #ifdef	EUC
437 static int checksum_signed(union hblock *dblockp);
438 #endif	/* EUC */
439 static int checkupdate(char *arg);
440 static int checkw(char c, char *name);
441 static int cmp(char *b, char *s, int n);
442 static int defset(char *arch);
443 static int endtape(void);
444 static int is_in_table(struct file_list *table[], char *str);
445 static int notsame(void);
446 static int is_prefix(char *s1, char *s2);
447 static int response(void);
448 static int build_dblock(const char *, const char *, const char,
449 	const int filetype, const struct stat *, const dev_t, const char *);
450 static wchar_t yesnoresponse(void);
451 static unsigned int hash(char *str);
452 
453 #ifdef	_iBCS2
454 static void initarg(char *argv[], char *file);
455 static char *nextarg();
456 #endif
457 static blkcnt_t kcheck(char *kstr);
458 static off_t bsrch(char *s, int n, off_t l, off_t h);
459 static void onintr(int sig);
460 static void onquit(int sig);
461 static void onhup(int sig);
462 static uid_t getuidbyname(char *);
463 static gid_t getgidbyname(char *);
464 static char *getname(gid_t);
465 static char *getgroup(gid_t);
466 static int checkf(char *name, int mode, int howmuch);
467 static int writetbuf(char *buffer, int n);
468 static int wantit(char *argv[], char **namep, char **dirp, char **comp);
469 static void append_ext_attr(char *shortname, char **secinfo, int *len);
470 static int get_xdata(void);
471 static void gen_num(const char *keyword, const u_longlong_t number);
472 static void gen_date(const char *keyword, const timestruc_t time_value);
473 static void gen_string(const char *keyword, const char *value);
474 static void get_xtime(char *value, timestruc_t *xtime);
475 static int chk_path_build(char *name, char *longname, char *linkname,
476     char *prefix, char type, int filetype);
477 static int gen_utf8_names(const char *filename);
478 static int utf8_local(char *option, char **Xhdr_ptrptr, char *target,
479     const char *src, int max_val);
480 static int local_utf8(char **Xhdr_ptrptr, char *target, const char *src,
481     iconv_t iconv_cd, int xhdrflg, int max_val);
482 static int c_utf8(char *target, const char *source);
483 static int getstat(int dirfd, char *longname, char *shortname);
484 static void xattrs_put(char *, char *, char *);
485 static void prepare_xattr(char **, char	*, char	*,
486     char, struct linkbuf *, int *);
487 static int put_link(char *name, char *longname, char *component, char *prefix,
488     int filetype, char typeflag);
489 static int put_extra_attributes(char *longname, char *shortname,
490     char *prefix, int filetype, char typeflag);
491 static int put_xattr_hdr(char *longname, char *shortname, char *prefix,
492     int typeflag, int filetype, struct linkbuf *lp);
493 static int read_xattr_hdr();
494 
495 /* Trusted Extensions */
496 #define	AUTO_ZONE	"/zone"
497 
498 static void extract_attr(char **file_ptr, struct sec_attr *);
499 static int check_ext_attr(char *filename);
500 static void rebuild_comp_path(char *str, char **namep);
501 static int rebuild_lk_comp_path(char *str, char **namep);
502 
503 static void get_parent(char *path, char *dir);
504 static char *get_component(char *path);
505 static int retry_attrdir_open(char *name);
506 static char *skipslashes(char *string, char *start);
507 static void chop_endslashes(char *path);
508 
509 static	struct stat stbuf;
510 
511 static	int	checkflag = 0;
512 #ifdef	_iBCS2
513 static	int	Fileflag;
514 char    *sysv3_env;
515 #endif
516 static	int	Xflag, Fflag, iflag, hflag, Bflag, Iflag;
517 static	int	rflag, xflag, vflag, tflag, mt, cflag, mflag, pflag;
518 static	int	uflag;
519 static	int	eflag, errflag, qflag;
520 static	int	oflag;
521 static	int	bflag, kflag, Aflag;
522 static 	int	Pflag;			/* POSIX conformant archive */
523 static	int	Eflag;			/* Allow files greater than 8GB */
524 static	int	atflag;			/* traverse extended attributes */
525 static	int	Dflag;			/* Data change flag */
526 /* Trusted Extensions */
527 static	int	Tflag;			/* Trusted Extensions attr flags */
528 static	int	dir_flag;		/* for attribute extract */
529 static	int	mld_flag;		/* for attribute extract */
530 static	char	*orig_namep;		/* original namep - unadorned */
531 static	int	rpath_flag;		/* MLD real path is rebuilt */
532 static	char	real_path[MAXPATHLEN];	/* MLD real path */
533 static	int	lk_rpath_flag;		/* linked to real path is rebuilt */
534 static	char	lk_real_path[MAXPATHLEN]; /* linked real path */
535 static	bslabel_t	bs_label;	/* for attribute extract */
536 static	bslabel_t	admin_low;
537 static	bslabel_t	admin_high;
538 static	int	ignored_aprivs = 0;
539 static	int	ignored_fprivs = 0;
540 static	int	ignored_fattrs = 0;
541 
542 static	int	term, chksum, wflag,
543 		first = TRUE, defaults_used = FALSE, linkerrok;
544 static	blkcnt_t	recno;
545 static	int	freemem = 1;
546 static	int	nblock = NBLOCK;
547 static	int	Errflg = 0;
548 static	int	exitflag = 0;
549 
550 static	dev_t	mt_dev;		/* device containing output file */
551 static	ino_t	mt_ino;		/* inode number of output file */
552 static	int	mt_devtype;	/* dev type of archive, from stat structure */
553 
554 static	int update = 1;		/* for `open' call */
555 
556 static	off_t	low;
557 static	off_t	high;
558 
559 static	FILE	*tfile;
560 static	FILE	*vfile = stdout;
561 static	char	tname[] = "/tmp/tarXXXXXX";
562 static	char	archive[] = "archive0=";
563 static	char	*Xfile;
564 static	char	*usefile;
565 static	char	*Filefile;
566 
567 static	int	mulvol;		/* multi-volume option selected */
568 static	blkcnt_t	blocklim; /* number of blocks to accept per volume */
569 static	blkcnt_t	tapepos; /* current block number to be written */
570 static	int	NotTape;	/* true if tape is a disk */
571 static	int	dumping;	/* true if writing a tape or other archive */
572 static	int	extno;		/* number of extent:  starts at 1 */
573 static	int	extotal;	/* total extents in this file */
574 static	off_t	extsize;	/* size of current extent during extraction */
575 static	ushort_t	Oumask = 0;	/* old umask value */
576 static 	int is_posix;	/* true if archive we're reading is POSIX-conformant */
577 static	const	char	*magic_type = "ustar";
578 static	size_t	xrec_size = 8 * PATH_MAX;	/* extended rec initial size */
579 static	char	*xrec_ptr;
580 static	off_t	xrec_offset = 0;
581 static	int	Xhdrflag;
582 static	int	charset_type = 0;
583 
584 static	u_longlong_t	xhdr_flgs;	/* Bits set determine which items */
585 					/*   need to be in extended header. */
586 #define	_X_DEVMAJOR	0x1
587 #define	_X_DEVMINOR	0x2
588 #define	_X_GID		0x4
589 #define	_X_GNAME	0x8
590 #define	_X_LINKPATH	0x10
591 #define	_X_PATH		0x20
592 #define	_X_SIZE		0x40
593 #define	_X_UID		0x80
594 #define	_X_UNAME	0x100
595 #define	_X_ATIME	0x200
596 #define	_X_CTIME	0x400
597 #define	_X_MTIME	0x800
598 #define	_X_LAST		0x40000000
599 
600 #define	PID_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (pid_t) / 4)
601 #define	TIME_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (time_t) / 4)
602 #define	LONG_MAX_DIGITS		(10 * sizeof (long) / 4)
603 #define	ULONGLONG_MAX_DIGITS	(10 * sizeof (u_longlong_t) / 4)
604 /*
605  * UTF_8 encoding requires more space than the current codeset equivalent.
606  * Currently a factor of 2-3 would suffice, but it is possible for a factor
607  * of 6 to be needed in the future, so for saftey, we use that here.
608  */
609 #define	UTF_8_FACTOR	6
610 
611 static	u_longlong_t	xhdr_count = 0;
612 static char		xhdr_dirname[PRESIZ + 1];
613 static char		pidchars[PID_MAX_DIGITS + 1];
614 static char		*tchar = "";		/* null linkpath */
615 
616 static	char	local_path[UTF_8_FACTOR * PATH_MAX + 1];
617 static	char	local_linkpath[UTF_8_FACTOR * PATH_MAX + 1];
618 static	char	local_gname[UTF_8_FACTOR * _POSIX_NAME_MAX + 1];
619 static	char	local_uname[UTF_8_FACTOR * _POSIX_NAME_MAX + 1];
620 
621 /*
622  * The following mechanism is provided to allow us to debug tar in complicated
623  * situations, like when it is part of a pipe.  The idea is that you compile
624  * with -DWAITAROUND defined, and then add the 'z' function modifier to the
625  * target tar invocation, eg. "tar czf tarfile file".  If stderr is available,
626  * it will tell you to which pid to attach the debugger; otherwise, use ps to
627  * find it.  Attach to the process from the debugger, and, *PRESTO*, you are
628  * there!
629  *
630  * Simply assign "waitaround = 0" once you attach to the process, and then
631  * proceed from there as usual.
632  */
633 
634 #ifdef WAITAROUND
635 int waitaround = 0;		/* wait for rendezvous with the debugger */
636 #endif
637 
638 
639 int
640 main(int argc, char *argv[])
641 {
642 	char		*cp;
643 	char		*tmpdirp;
644 	pid_t		thispid;
645 
646 #ifdef	_iBCS2
647 	int	tbl_cnt = 0;
648 	sysv3_env = getenv("SYSV3");
649 #endif
650 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
651 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
652 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
653 #endif
654 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
655 	if (argc < 2)
656 		usage();
657 
658 	tfile = NULL;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 *  For XPG4 compatibility, we must be able to accept the "--"
662 	 *  argument normally recognized by getopt; it is used to delimit
663 	 *  the end opt the options section, and so can only appear in
664 	 *  the position of the first argument.  We simply skip it.
665 	 */
666 
667 	if (strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0) {
668 		argv++;
669 		argc--;
670 		if (argc < 3)
671 			usage();
672 	}
673 
674 	argv[argc] = NULL;
675 	argv++;
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Set up default values.
679 	 * Search the operand string looking for the first digit or an 'f'.
680 	 * If you find a digit, use the 'archive#' entry in DEF_FILE.
681 	 * If 'f' is given, bypass looking in DEF_FILE altogether.
682 	 * If no digit or 'f' is given, still look in DEF_FILE but use '0'.
683 	 */
684 	if ((usefile = getenv("TAPE")) == (char *)NULL) {
685 		for (cp = *argv; *cp; ++cp)
686 			if (isdigit(*cp) || *cp == 'f')
687 				break;
688 		if (*cp != 'f') {
689 			archive[7] = (*cp)? *cp: '0';
690 			if (!(defaults_used = defset(archive))) {
691 				usefile = NULL;
692 				nblock = 1;
693 				blocklim = 0;
694 				NotTape = 0;
695 			}
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	for (cp = *argv++; *cp; cp++)
700 		switch (*cp) {
701 #ifdef WAITAROUND
702 		case 'z':
703 			/* rendezvous with the debugger */
704 			waitaround = 1;
705 			break;
706 #endif
707 		case 'f':
708 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
709 			    "tar: tarfile must be specified with 'f' "
710 			    "function modifier\n"));
711 			usefile = *argv++;
712 			break;
713 		case 'F':
714 #ifdef	_iBCS2
715 			if (sysv3_env) {
716 				assert_string(*argv, gettext(
717 				    "tar: 'F' requires a file name\n"));
718 				Filefile = *argv++;
719 				Fileflag++;
720 			} else
721 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
722 				Fflag++;
723 			break;
724 		case 'c':
725 			cflag++;
726 			rflag++;
727 			update = 1;
728 			break;
729 #if defined(O_XATTR)
730 		case '@':
731 			atflag++;
732 			break;
733 #endif
734 		case 'u':
735 			uflag++;	/* moved code after signals caught */
736 			rflag++;
737 			update = 2;
738 			break;
739 		case 'r':
740 			rflag++;
741 			update = 2;
742 			break;
743 		case 'v':
744 			vflag++;
745 			break;
746 		case 'w':
747 			wflag++;
748 			break;
749 		case 'x':
750 			xflag++;
751 			break;
752 		case 'X':
753 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
754 			    "tar: exclude file must be specified with 'X' "
755 			    "function modifier\n"));
756 			Xflag = 1;
757 			Xfile = *argv++;
758 			build_table(exclude_tbl, Xfile);
759 			break;
760 		case 't':
761 			tflag++;
762 			break;
763 		case 'm':
764 			mflag++;
765 			break;
766 		case 'p':
767 			pflag++;
768 			break;
769 		case 'D':
770 			Dflag++;
771 			break;
772 		case '-':
773 			/* ignore this silently */
774 			break;
775 		case '0':	/* numeric entries used only for defaults */
776 		case '1':
777 		case '2':
778 		case '3':
779 		case '4':
780 		case '5':
781 		case '6':
782 		case '7':
783 			break;
784 		case 'b':
785 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
786 			    "tar: blocking factor must be specified "
787 			    "with 'b' function modifier\n"));
788 			bflag++;
789 			nblock = bcheck(*argv++);
790 			break;
791 		case 'q':
792 			qflag++;
793 			break;
794 		case 'k':
795 			assert_string(*argv, gettext(
796 			    "tar: size value must be specified with 'k' "
797 			    "function modifier\n"));
798 			kflag++;
799 			blocklim = kcheck(*argv++);
800 			break;
801 		case 'n':		/* not a magtape (instead of 'k') */
802 			NotTape++;	/* assume non-magtape */
803 			break;
804 		case 'l':
805 			linkerrok++;
806 			break;
807 		case 'e':
808 #ifdef	_iBCS2
809 			/* If sysv3 IS set, don't be as verbose */
810 			if (!sysv3_env)
811 #endif	/* _iBCS2 */
812 				errflag++;
813 			eflag++;
814 			break;
815 		case 'o':
816 			oflag++;
817 			break;
818 		case 'h':
819 			hflag++;
820 			break;
821 		case 'i':
822 			iflag++;
823 			break;
824 		case 'B':
825 			Bflag++;
826 			break;
827 		case 'P':
828 			Pflag++;
829 			break;
830 		case 'E':
831 			Eflag++;
832 			Pflag++;	/* Only POSIX archive made */
833 			break;
834 		case 'T':
835 			Tflag++;	/* Handle Trusted Extensions attrs */
836 			pflag++;	/* also set flag for ACL */
837 			break;
838 		default:
839 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
840 			"tar: %c: unknown function modifier\n"), *cp);
841 			usage();
842 		}
843 
844 #ifdef	_iBCS2
845 	if (Xflag && Fileflag) {
846 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
847 		"tar: specify only one of X or F.\n"));
848 		usage();
849 	}
850 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
851 
852 	if (!rflag && !xflag && !tflag)
853 		usage();
854 	if ((rflag && xflag) || (xflag && tflag) || (rflag && tflag)) {
855 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
856 		"tar: specify only one of [ctxru].\n"));
857 		usage();
858 	}
859 	/* Trusted Extensions attribute handling */
860 	if (Tflag && ((getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) ||
861 	    !is_system_labeled())) {
862 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
863 		"tar: the 'T' option is only available with "
864 		    "Trusted Extensions\nand must be run from "
865 		    "the global zone.\n"));
866 		usage();
867 	}
868 	if (cflag && *argv == NULL && Filefile == NULL)
869 		fatal(gettext("Missing filenames"));
870 	if (usefile == NULL)
871 		fatal(gettext("device argument required"));
872 
873 	/* alloc a buffer of the right size */
874 	if ((tbuf = (union hblock *)
875 	    calloc(sizeof (union hblock) * nblock, sizeof (char))) ==
876 	    (union hblock *)NULL) {
877 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
878 		"tar: cannot allocate physio buffer\n"));
879 		exit(1);
880 	}
881 
882 	if ((xrec_ptr = malloc(xrec_size)) == NULL) {
883 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
884 		    "tar: cannot allocate extended header buffer\n"));
885 		exit(1);
886 	}
887 
888 #ifdef WAITAROUND
889 	if (waitaround) {
890 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rendezvous with tar on pid"
891 		    " %d\n"), getpid());
892 
893 		while (waitaround) {
894 			(void) sleep(10);
895 		}
896 	}
897 #endif
898 
899 	thispid = getpid();
900 	(void) sprintf(pidchars, "%ld", thispid);
901 	thispid = strlen(pidchars);
902 
903 	if ((tmpdirp = getenv("TMPDIR")) == (char *)NULL)
904 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, "/tmp");
905 	else {
906 		/*
907 		 * Make sure that dir is no longer than what can
908 		 * fit in the prefix part of the header.
909 		 */
910 		if (strlen(tmpdirp) > (size_t)(PRESIZ - thispid - 12)) {
911 			(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, "/tmp");
912 			if ((vflag > 0) && (Eflag > 0))
913 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
914 				    "Ignoring TMPDIR\n"));
915 		} else
916 			(void) strcpy(xhdr_dirname, tmpdirp);
917 	}
918 	(void) strcat(xhdr_dirname, "/PaxHeaders.");
919 	(void) strcat(xhdr_dirname, pidchars);
920 
921 	if (rflag) {
922 		if (cflag && tfile != NULL)
923 			usage();
924 		if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
925 			(void) signal(SIGINT, onintr);
926 		if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
927 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, onhup);
928 		if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
929 			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, onquit);
930 		if (uflag) {
931 			int tnum;
932 			if ((tnum = mkstemp(tname)) == -1)
933 				vperror(1, "%s", tname);
934 			if ((tfile = fdopen(tnum, "w")) == NULL)
935 				vperror(1, "%s", tname);
936 		}
937 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
938 			if (cflag == 0)
939 				fatal(gettext(
940 				"can only create standard output archives."));
941 			vfile = stderr;
942 			mt = dup(1);
943 			++bflag;
944 		} else {
945 			if (cflag)
946 				mt = open(usefile,
947 				    O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
948 			else
949 				mt = open(usefile, O_RDWR);
950 
951 			if (mt < 0) {
952 				if (cflag == 0 || (mt =  creat(usefile, 0666))
953 				    < 0)
954 				vperror(1, "%s", usefile);
955 			}
956 		}
957 		/* Get inode and device number of output file */
958 		(void) fstat(mt, &stbuf);
959 		mt_ino = stbuf.st_ino;
960 		mt_dev = stbuf.st_dev;
961 		mt_devtype = stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
962 		NotTape = !istape(mt, mt_devtype);
963 
964 		if (rflag && !cflag && (mt_devtype == S_IFIFO))
965 			fatal(gettext("cannot append to pipe or FIFO."));
966 
967 		if (Aflag && vflag)
968 			(void) printf(
969 			gettext("Suppressing absolute pathnames\n"));
970 		dorep(argv);
971 	} else if (xflag || tflag) {
972 		/*
973 		 * for each argument, check to see if there is a "-I file" pair.
974 		 * if so, move the 3rd argument into "-I"'s place, build_table()
975 		 * using "file"'s name and increment argc one (the second
976 		 * increment appears in the for loop) which removes the two
977 		 * args "-I" and "file" from the argument vector.
978 		 */
979 		for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) {
980 			if (strcmp(argv[argc], "-I") == 0) {
981 				if (!argv[argc+1]) {
982 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
983 					"tar: missing argument for -I flag\n"));
984 					done(2);
985 				} else {
986 					Iflag = 1;
987 					argv[argc] = argv[argc+2];
988 					build_table(include_tbl, argv[++argc]);
989 #ifdef	_iBCS2
990 					if (Fileflag) {
991 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
992 						"tar: only one of I or F.\n"));
993 						usage();
994 					}
995 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
996 
997 				}
998 			}
999 		}
1000 		if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
1001 			mt = dup(0);
1002 			++bflag;
1003 			/* try to recover from short reads when reading stdin */
1004 			++Bflag;
1005 		} else if ((mt = open(usefile, 0)) < 0)
1006 			vperror(1, "%s", usefile);
1007 
1008 		if (xflag) {
1009 			if (Aflag && vflag)
1010 				(void) printf(gettext(
1011 				    "Suppressing absolute pathnames.\n"));
1012 
1013 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1014 			doxtract(argv, tbl_cnt);
1015 #else
1016 			doxtract(argv);
1017 #endif
1018 		} else if (tflag)
1019 
1020 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1021 			dotable(argv, tbl_cnt);
1022 #else
1023 			dotable(argv);
1024 #endif
1025 	}
1026 	else
1027 		usage();
1028 
1029 	done(Errflg);
1030 
1031 	/* Not reached:  keep compiler quiet */
1032 	return (1);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 usage(void)
1037 {
1038 
1039 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1040 	if (sysv3_env) {
1041 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1042 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1043 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw@[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1044 #else
1045 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEhilmnopPqTvw[0-7]][bfFk][X...] "
1046 #endif
1047 		"[blocksize] [tarfile] [filename] [size] [exclude-file...] "
1048 		"{file | -I include-file | -C directory file}...\n"));
1049 	} else
1050 #endif	/* _iBCS2 */
1051 	{
1052 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1053 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1054 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw@[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1055 #else
1056 		"Usage: tar {c|r|t|u|x}[BDeEFhilmnopPqTvw[0-7]][bfk][X...] "
1057 #endif
1058 		"[blocksize] [tarfile] [size] [exclude-file...] "
1059 		"{file | -I include-file | -C directory file}...\n"));
1060 	}
1061 	done(1);
1062 }
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * dorep - do "replacements"
1066  *
1067  *	Dorep is responsible for creating ('c'),  appending ('r')
1068  *	and updating ('u');
1069  */
1070 
1071 static void
1072 dorep(char *argv[])
1073 {
1074 	char *cp, *cp2, *p;
1075 	char wdir[PATH_MAX+2], tempdir[PATH_MAX+2], *parent;
1076 	char file[PATH_MAX*2], origdir[PATH_MAX+1];
1077 	FILE *fp = (FILE *)NULL;
1078 	FILE *ff = (FILE *)NULL;
1079 	int archtype;
1080 
1081 
1082 	if (!cflag) {
1083 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
1084 		getdir();			/* read header for next file */
1085 		if (Xhdrflag > 0) {
1086 			if (!Eflag)
1087 				fatal(gettext("Archive contains extended"
1088 				    " header.  -E flag required.\n"));
1089 			(void) get_xdata();	/* Get extended header items */
1090 						/*   and regular header */
1091 		} else {
1092 			if (Eflag)
1093 				fatal(gettext("Archive contains no extended"
1094 				    " header.  -E flag not allowed.\n"));
1095 		}
1096 		while (!endtape()) {		/* changed from a do while */
1097 			passtape();		/* skip the file data */
1098 			if (term)
1099 				done(Errflg);	/* received signal to stop */
1100 			xhdr_flgs = 0;
1101 			getdir();
1102 			if (Xhdrflag > 0)
1103 				(void) get_xdata();
1104 		}
1105 		backtape();			/* was called by endtape */
1106 		if (tfile != NULL) {
1107 			char buf[200];
1108 
1109 			(void) sprintf(buf, "sort +0 -1 +1nr %s -o %s; awk '$1 "
1110 			    "!= prev {print; prev=$1}' %s >%sX;mv %sX %s",
1111 			    tname, tname, tname, tname, tname, tname);
1112 			(void) fflush(tfile);
1113 			(void) system(buf);
1114 			(void) freopen(tname, "r", tfile);
1115 			(void) fstat(fileno(tfile), &stbuf);
1116 			high = stbuf.st_size;
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	dumping = 1;
1121 	if (mulvol) {	/* SP-1 */
1122 		if (nblock && (blocklim%nblock) != 0)
1123 			fatal(gettext(
1124 			"Volume size not a multiple of block size."));
1125 		blocklim -= 2;			/* for trailer records */
1126 		if (vflag)
1127 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("Volume ends at %"
1128 			    FMT_blkcnt_t "K, blocking factor = %dK\n"),
1129 			    K((blocklim - 1)), K(nblock));
1130 	}
1131 
1132 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1133 	if (Fileflag) {
1134 		if (Filefile != NULL) {
1135 			if ((ff = fopen(Filefile, "r")) == NULL)
1136 				vperror(0, "%s", Filefile);
1137 		} else {
1138 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1139 			    "tar: F requires a file name.\n"));
1140 			usage();
1141 		}
1142 	}
1143 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Save the original directory before it gets
1147 	 * changed.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (getcwd(origdir, (PATH_MAX+1)) == NULL) {
1150 		vperror(0, gettext("A parent directory cannot be read"));
1151 		exit(1);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	(void) strcpy(wdir, origdir);
1155 
1156 	while ((*argv || fp || ff) && !term) {
1157 		if (fp || (strcmp(*argv, "-I") == 0)) {
1158 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1159 			if (Fileflag) {
1160 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1161 				"tar: only one of I or F.\n"));
1162 				usage();
1163 			}
1164 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1165 			if (fp == NULL) {
1166 				if (*++argv == NULL)
1167 					fatal(gettext(
1168 					    "missing file name for -I flag."));
1169 				else if ((fp = fopen(*argv++, "r")) == NULL)
1170 					vperror(0, "%s", argv[-1]);
1171 				continue;
1172 			} else if ((fgets(file, PATH_MAX-1, fp)) == NULL) {
1173 				(void) fclose(fp);
1174 				fp = NULL;
1175 				continue;
1176 			} else {
1177 				cp = cp2 = file;
1178 				if ((p = strchr(cp2, '\n')))
1179 					*p = 0;
1180 			}
1181 		} else if ((strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0) && argv[1]) {
1182 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1183 			if (Fileflag) {
1184 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1185 				"tar: only one of F or C\n"));
1186 				usage();
1187 			}
1188 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1189 
1190 			if (chdir(*++argv) < 0)
1191 				vperror(0, gettext(
1192 				"can't change directories to %s"), *argv);
1193 			else
1194 				(void) getcwd(wdir, (sizeof (wdir)));
1195 			argv++;
1196 			continue;
1197 #ifdef	_iBCS2
1198 		} else if (Fileflag && (ff != NULL)) {
1199 			if ((fgets(file, PATH_MAX-1, ff)) == NULL) {
1200 				(void) fclose(ff);
1201 				ff = NULL;
1202 				continue;
1203 			} else {
1204 				cp = cp2 = file;
1205 				if (p = strchr(cp2, '\n'))
1206 					*p = 0;
1207 			}
1208 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
1209 		} else
1210 			cp = cp2 = strcpy(file, *argv++);
1211 
1212 		/*
1213 		 * point cp2 to the last '/' in file, but not
1214 		 * to a trailing '/'
1215 		 */
1216 		for (; *cp; cp++) {
1217 			if (*cp == '/') {
1218 				while (*(cp+1) == '/') {
1219 					++cp;
1220 				}
1221 				if (*(cp+1) != '\0') {
1222 					/* not trailing slash */
1223 					cp2 = cp;
1224 				}
1225 			}
1226 		}
1227 		if (cp2 != file) {
1228 			*cp2 = '\0';
1229 			if (chdir(file) < 0) {
1230 				vperror(0, gettext(
1231 				"can't change directories to %s"), file);
1232 				continue;
1233 			}
1234 			*cp2 = '/';
1235 			cp2++;
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		parent = getcwd(tempdir, (sizeof (tempdir)));
1239 		archtype = putfile(file, cp2, parent, NORMAL_FILE,
1240 		    LEV0, SYMLINK_LEV0);
1241 
1242 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1243 		if (!exitflag) {
1244 			if (atflag && archtype == PUT_NOTAS_LINK) {
1245 				xattrs_put(file, cp2, parent);
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 		if (chdir(origdir) < 0)
1251 			vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"), origdir);
1252 
1253 		if (exitflag) {
1254 			/*
1255 			 * If e function modifier has been specified
1256 			 * write the files (that are listed before the
1257 			 * file causing the error) to tape.  exitflag is
1258 			 * used because only some of the error conditions
1259 			 * in putfile() recognize the e function modifier.
1260 			 */
1261 			break;
1262 		}
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	putempty((blkcnt_t)2);
1266 	flushtape();
1267 	closevol();	/* SP-1 */
1268 	if (linkerrok == 1)
1269 		for (; ihead != NULL; ihead = ihead->nextp) {
1270 			if (ihead->count == 0)
1271 				continue;
1272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1273 			"tar: missing links to %s\n"), ihead->pathname);
1274 			if (errflag)
1275 				done(1);
1276 			else
1277 				Errflg = 1;
1278 		}
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * endtape - check for tape at end
1284  *
1285  *	endtape checks the entry in dblock.dbuf to see if its the
1286  *	special EOT entry.  Endtape is usually called after getdir().
1287  *
1288  *	endtape used to call backtape; it no longer does, he who
1289  *	wants it backed up must call backtape himself
1290  *	RETURNS:	0 if not EOT, tape position unaffected
1291  *			1 if	 EOT, tape position unaffected
1292  */
1293 
1294 static int
1295 endtape(void)
1296 {
1297 	if (dblock.dbuf.name[0] == '\0') {	/* null header = EOT */
1298 		return (1);
1299 	} else
1300 		return (0);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  *	getdir - get directory entry from tar tape
1305  *
1306  *	getdir reads the next tarblock off the tape and cracks
1307  *	it as a directory. The checksum must match properly.
1308  *
1309  *	If tfile is non-null getdir writes the file name and mod date
1310  *	to tfile.
1311  */
1312 
1313 static void
1314 getdir(void)
1315 {
1316 	struct stat *sp;
1317 #ifdef EUC
1318 	static int warn_chksum_sign = 0;
1319 #endif /* EUC */
1320 
1321 top:
1322 	readtape((char *)&dblock);
1323 	if (dblock.dbuf.name[0] == '\0')
1324 		return;
1325 	sp = &stbuf;
1326 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%8lo", &Gen.g_mode);
1327 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.uid, "%8lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_uid);
1328 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.gid, "%8lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_gid);
1329 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%12" FMT_off_t_o, &Gen.g_filesz);
1330 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.mtime, "%12lo", (ulong_t *)&Gen.g_mtime);
1331 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%8o", &Gen.g_cksum);
1332 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.devmajor, "%8lo", &Gen.g_devmajor);
1333 	(void) sscanf(dblock.dbuf.devminor, "%8lo", &Gen.g_devminor);
1334 
1335 	is_posix = (strcmp(dblock.dbuf.magic, magic_type) == 0);
1336 
1337 	sp->st_mode = Gen.g_mode;
1338 	if (is_posix && (sp->st_mode & S_IFMT) == 0)
1339 		switch (dblock.dbuf.typeflag) {
1340 		case '0': case 0: case _XATTR_HDRTYPE:
1341 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1342 			break;
1343 		case '1':	/* hard link */
1344 			break;
1345 		case '2':
1346 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFLNK;
1347 			break;
1348 		case '3':
1349 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1350 			break;
1351 		case '4':
1352 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1353 			break;
1354 		case '5':
1355 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1356 			break;
1357 		case '6':
1358 			sp->st_mode |= S_IFIFO;
1359 			break;
1360 		default:
1361 			if (convtoreg(Gen.g_filesz))
1362 				sp->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1363 			break;
1364 		}
1365 
1366 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'X')
1367 		Xhdrflag = 1;	/* Currently processing extended header */
1368 	else
1369 		Xhdrflag = 0;
1370 
1371 	sp->st_uid = Gen.g_uid;
1372 	sp->st_gid = Gen.g_gid;
1373 	sp->st_size = Gen.g_filesz;
1374 	sp->st_mtime = Gen.g_mtime;
1375 	chksum = Gen.g_cksum;
1376 
1377 	if (dblock.dbuf.extno != '\0') {	/* split file? */
1378 		extno = dblock.dbuf.extno;
1379 		extsize = Gen.g_filesz;
1380 		extotal = dblock.dbuf.extotal;
1381 	} else {
1382 		extno = 0;	/* tell others file not split */
1383 		extsize = 0;
1384 		extotal = 0;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 #ifdef	EUC
1388 	if (chksum != checksum(&dblock)) {
1389 		if (chksum != checksum_signed(&dblock)) {
1390 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1391 			    "tar: directory checksum error\n"));
1392 			if (iflag)
1393 				goto top;
1394 			done(2);
1395 		} else {
1396 			if (! warn_chksum_sign) {
1397 				warn_chksum_sign = 1;
1398 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1399 			"tar: warning: tar file made with signed checksum\n"));
1400 			}
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 #else
1404 	if (chksum != checksum(&dblock)) {
1405 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1406 		"tar: directory checksum error\n"));
1407 		if (iflag)
1408 			goto top;
1409 		done(2);
1410 	}
1411 #endif	/* EUC */
1412 	if (tfile != NULL && Xhdrflag == 0) {
1413 		/*
1414 		 * If an extended header is present, then time is available
1415 		 * in nanoseconds in the extended header data, so set it.
1416 		 * Otherwise, give an invalid value so that checkupdate will
1417 		 * not test beyond seconds.
1418 		 */
1419 		if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_MTIME))
1420 			sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec = Xtarhdr.x_mtime.tv_nsec;
1421 		else
1422 			sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec = -1;
1423 
1424 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
1425 			(void) fprintf(tfile, "%s %10ld.%9.9ld\n",
1426 			    Xtarhdr.x_path, sp->st_mtim.tv_sec,
1427 			    sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1428 		else
1429 			(void) fprintf(tfile, "%.*s %10ld.%9.9ld\n",
1430 			    NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name, sp->st_mtim.tv_sec,
1431 			    sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1435 	Hiddendir = 0;
1436 	if (xattrp && dblock.dbuf.typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE) {
1437 		if (xattrbadhead) {
1438 			free(xattrhead);
1439 			xattrp = NULL;
1440 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
1441 			xattrhead = NULL;
1442 		} else {
1443 			if (xattraname[0] == '.' && xattraname[1] == '\0' &&
1444 			    xattrp->h_typeflag == '5') {
1445 				Hiddendir = 1;
1446 				sp->st_mode =
1447 				    (S_IFDIR | (sp->st_mode & POSIXMODES));
1448 			}
1449 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = xattrp->h_typeflag;
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 #endif
1453 }
1454 
1455 
1456 /*
1457  *	passtape - skip over a file on the tape
1458  *
1459  *	passtape skips over the next data file on the tape.
1460  *	The tape directory entry must be in dblock.dbuf. This
1461  *	routine just eats the number of blocks computed from the
1462  *	directory size entry; the tape must be (logically) positioned
1463  *	right after thee directory info.
1464  */
1465 
1466 static void
1467 passtape(void)
1468 {
1469 	blkcnt_t blocks;
1470 	char buf[TBLOCK];
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Types link(1), sym-link(2), char special(3), blk special(4),
1474 	 *  directory(5), and FIFO(6) do not have data blocks associated
1475 	 *  with them so just skip reading the data block.
1476 	 */
1477 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2' ||
1478 	    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' ||
1479 	    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5' || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '6')
1480 		return;
1481 	blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
1482 
1483 	/* if operating on disk, seek instead of reading */
1484 	if (NotTape)
1485 		seekdisk(blocks);
1486 	else
1487 		while (blocks-- > 0)
1488 			readtape(buf);
1489 }
1490 
1491 
1492 static int
1493 putfile(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent,
1494     int filetype, int lev, int symlink_lev)
1495 {
1496 	int infile = -1;	/* deliberately invalid */
1497 	blkcnt_t blocks;
1498 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 2];	/* Add trailing slash and null */
1499 	char *bigbuf;
1500 	int	maxread;
1501 	int	hint;		/* amount to write to get "in sync" */
1502 	char filetmp[PATH_MAX + 1];
1503 	char *cp;
1504 	char *name;
1505 	struct dirent *dp;
1506 	DIR *dirp;
1507 	int i;
1508 	long l;
1509 	int split;
1510 	int dirfd = -1;
1511 	int rc = PUT_NOTAS_LINK;
1512 	int archtype = 0;
1513 	char newparent[PATH_MAX + MAXNAMLEN + 1];
1514 	char *prefix = "";
1515 	char *tmpbuf;
1516 	char goodbuf[PRESIZ + 2];
1517 	char junkbuf[MAXNAM+1];
1518 	char *lastslash;
1519 	int j;
1520 	struct stat sbuf;
1521 	int readlink_max;
1522 
1523 	(void) memset(goodbuf, '\0', sizeof (goodbuf));
1524 	(void) memset(junkbuf, '\0', sizeof (junkbuf));
1525 
1526 	xhdr_flgs = 0;
1527 
1528 	if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
1529 		dirfd = attropen(get_component(longname), ".", O_RDONLY);
1530 	} else {
1531 		dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if (dirfd == -1) {
1535 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1536 		    "tar: unable to open%sdirectory %s\n"),
1537 		    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? gettext(" attribute ") : " ",
1538 		    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ? longname : parent);
1539 		goto out;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
1543 		if (fchdir(dirfd) < 0) {
1544 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1545 			    "tar: unable to fchdir into attribute directory"
1546 			    " of file %s\n"), longname);
1547 			goto out;
1548 		}
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	if (lev > MAXLEV) {
1552 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1553 		    gettext("tar: directory nesting too deep, %s not dumped\n"),
1554 		    longname);
1555 		goto out;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	if (getstat(dirfd, longname, shortname))
1559 		goto out;
1560 
1561 	if (hflag) {
1562 		/*
1563 		 * Catch nesting where a file is a symlink to its directory.
1564 		 */
1565 		j = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &sbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1566 		if (S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)) {
1567 			if (symlink_lev++ >= MAXSYMLINKS) {
1568 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1569 				    "tar: %s: Number of symbolic links "
1570 				    "encountered during path name traversal "
1571 				    "exceeds MAXSYMLINKS\n"), longname);
1572 				Errflg = 1;
1573 				goto out;
1574 			}
1575 		}
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Check if the input file is the same as the tar file we
1580 	 * are creating
1581 	 */
1582 	if ((mt_ino == stbuf.st_ino) && (mt_dev == stbuf.st_dev)) {
1583 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1584 		    "tar: %s same as archive file\n"), longname);
1585 		Errflg = 1;
1586 		goto out;
1587 	}
1588 	/*
1589 	 * Check size limit - we can't archive files that
1590 	 * exceed TAR_OFFSET_MAX bytes because of header
1591 	 * limitations. Exclude file types that set
1592 	 * st_size to zero below because they take no
1593 	 * archive space to represent contents.
1594 	 */
1595 	if ((stbuf.st_size > (off_t)TAR_OFFSET_MAX) &&
1596 	    !S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1597 	    !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1598 	    !S_ISBLK(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1599 	    (Eflag == 0)) {
1600 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1601 		    "tar: %s too large to archive.  "
1602 		    "Use E function modifier.\n"), longname);
1603 		if (errflag)
1604 			exitflag = 1;
1605 		Errflg = 1;
1606 		goto out;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if (tfile != NULL && checkupdate(longname) == 0) {
1610 		goto out;
1611 	}
1612 	if (checkw('r', longname) == 0) {
1613 		goto out;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	if (Fflag && checkf(shortname, stbuf.st_mode, Fflag) == 0)
1617 		goto out;
1618 
1619 	if (Xflag) {
1620 		if (is_in_table(exclude_tbl, longname)) {
1621 			if (vflag) {
1622 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
1623 				    "a %s excluded\n"), longname);
1624 			}
1625 			goto out;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * If the length of the fullname is greater than MAXNAM,
1631 	 * print out a message and return (unless extended headers are used,
1632 	 * in which case fullname is limited to PATH_MAX).
1633 	 */
1634 
1635 	if ((((split = (int)strlen(longname)) > MAXNAM) && (Eflag == 0)) ||
1636 	    (split > PATH_MAX)) {
1637 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1638 		    "tar: %s: file name too long\n"), longname);
1639 		if (errflag)
1640 			exitflag = 1;
1641 		Errflg = 1;
1642 		goto out;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * We split the fullname into prefix and name components if any one
1647 	 * of three conditions holds:
1648 	 *	-- the length of the fullname exceeds NAMSIZ,
1649 	 *	-- the length of the fullname equals NAMSIZ, and the shortname
1650 	 *	   is less than NAMSIZ, (splitting in this case preserves
1651 	 *	   compatibility with 5.6 and 5.5.1 tar), or
1652 	 * 	-- the length of the fullname equals NAMSIZ, the file is a
1653 	 *	   directory and we are not in POSIX-conformant mode (where
1654 	 *	   trailing slashes are removed from directories).
1655 	 */
1656 	if ((split > NAMSIZ) ||
1657 	    (split == NAMSIZ && strlen(shortname) < NAMSIZ) ||
1658 	    (split == NAMSIZ && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) && !Pflag)) {
1659 		/*
1660 		 * Since path is limited to PRESIZ characters, look for the
1661 		 * last slash within PRESIZ + 1 characters only.
1662 		 */
1663 		(void) strncpy(&goodbuf[0], longname, min(split, PRESIZ + 1));
1664 		tmpbuf = goodbuf;
1665 		lastslash = strrchr(tmpbuf, '/');
1666 		if (lastslash == NULL) {
1667 			i = split;		/* Length of name */
1668 			j = 0;			/* Length of prefix */
1669 			goodbuf[0] = '\0';
1670 		} else {
1671 			*lastslash = '\0';	/* Terminate the prefix */
1672 			j = strlen(tmpbuf);
1673 			i = split - j - 1;
1674 		}
1675 		/*
1676 		 * If the filename is greater than NAMSIZ we can't
1677 		 * archive the file unless we are using extended headers.
1678 		 */
1679 		if ((i > NAMSIZ) || (i == NAMSIZ && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) &&
1680 		    !Pflag)) {
1681 			/* Determine which (filename or path) is too long. */
1682 			lastslash = strrchr(longname, '/');
1683 			if (lastslash != NULL)
1684 				i = strlen(lastslash + 1);
1685 			if (Eflag > 0) {
1686 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_PATH;
1687 				Xtarhdr.x_path = longname;
1688 				if (i <= NAMSIZ)
1689 					(void) strcpy(junkbuf, lastslash + 1);
1690 				else
1691 					(void) sprintf(junkbuf, "%llu",
1692 					    xhdr_count + 1);
1693 				if (split - i - 1 > PRESIZ)
1694 					(void) strcpy(goodbuf, xhdr_dirname);
1695 			} else {
1696 				if ((i > NAMSIZ) || (i == NAMSIZ &&
1697 				    S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode) && !Pflag))
1698 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1699 					    "tar: %s: filename is greater than "
1700 					    "%d\n"), lastslash == NULL ?
1701 					    longname : lastslash + 1, NAMSIZ);
1702 				else
1703 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1704 					    "tar: %s: prefix is greater than %d"
1705 					    "\n"), longname, PRESIZ);
1706 				if (errflag)
1707 					exitflag = 1;
1708 				Errflg = 1;
1709 				goto out;
1710 			}
1711 		} else
1712 			(void) strncpy(&junkbuf[0], longname + j + 1,
1713 			    strlen(longname + j + 1));
1714 		name = junkbuf;
1715 		prefix = goodbuf;
1716 	} else {
1717 		name = longname;
1718 	}
1719 	if (Aflag) {
1720 		if ((prefix != NULL) && (*prefix != '\0'))
1721 			while (*prefix == '/')
1722 				++prefix;
1723 		else
1724 			while (*name == '/')
1725 				++name;
1726 	}
1727 
1728 	switch (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1729 	case S_IFDIR:
1730 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
1731 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
1732 
1733 		if (filetype != XATTR_FILE && Hiddendir == 0) {
1734 			i = 0;
1735 			cp = buf;
1736 			while ((*cp++ = longname[i++]))
1737 				;
1738 			*--cp = '/';
1739 			*++cp = 0;
1740 		}
1741 		if (!oflag) {
1742 			tomodes(&stbuf);
1743 			if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '5', filetype,
1744 			    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0) {
1745 				goto out;
1746 			}
1747 			if (!Pflag) {
1748 				/*
1749 				 * Old archives require a slash at the end
1750 				 * of a directory name.
1751 				 *
1752 				 * XXX
1753 				 * If directory name is too long, will
1754 				 * slash overfill field?
1755 				 */
1756 				if (strlen(name) > (unsigned)NAMSIZ-1) {
1757 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1758 					    "tar: %s: filename is greater "
1759 					    "than %d\n"), name, NAMSIZ);
1760 					if (errflag)
1761 						exitflag = 1;
1762 					Errflg = 1;
1763 					goto out;
1764 				} else {
1765 					if (strlen(name) == (NAMSIZ - 1)) {
1766 						(void) memcpy(dblock.dbuf.name,
1767 						    name, NAMSIZ);
1768 						dblock.dbuf.name[NAMSIZ-1]
1769 						    = '/';
1770 					} else
1771 						(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.name,
1772 						    "%s/", name);
1773 
1774 					/*
1775 					 * need to recalculate checksum
1776 					 * because the name changed.
1777 					 */
1778 					(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum,
1779 					    "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
1780 				}
1781 			}
1782 
1783 			if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, prefix,
1784 			    filetype, '5') != 0)
1785 				goto out;
1786 
1787 #if defined(O_XATTR)
1788 			/*
1789 			 * Reset header typeflag when archiving directory, since
1790 			 * build_dblock changed it on us.
1791 			 */
1792 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
1793 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
1794 			} else {
1795 				dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '5';
1796 			}
1797 #else
1798 			dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '5';
1799 #endif
1800 
1801 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o",
1802 			    checksum(&dblock));
1803 
1804 			(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
1805 		}
1806 		if (vflag) {
1807 #ifdef DEBUG
1808 			if (NotTape)
1809 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
1810 				    0);
1811 #endif
1812 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE && Hiddendir) {
1813 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s attribute . ",
1814 				    longname);
1815 
1816 			} else {
1817 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s/ ", longname);
1818 			}
1819 			if (NotTape)
1820 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
1821 				    K(blocks));
1822 			else
1823 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%" FMT_blkcnt_t
1824 				    " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
1825 		}
1826 
1827 		/*
1828 		 * If hidden dir then break now since xattrs_put() will do
1829 		 * the iterating of the directory.
1830 		 *
1831 		 * At the moment, there can't be attributes on attributes
1832 		 * or directories within the attributes hidden directory
1833 		 * hierarchy.
1834 		 */
1835 		if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
1836 			break;
1837 
1838 		if (*shortname != '/')
1839 			(void) sprintf(newparent, "%s/%s", parent, shortname);
1840 		else
1841 			(void) sprintf(newparent, "%s", shortname);
1842 
1843 		if (chdir(shortname) < 0) {
1844 			vperror(0, "%s", newparent);
1845 			goto out;
1846 		}
1847 
1848 		if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
1849 			vperror(0, gettext(
1850 			"can't open directory %s"), longname);
1851 			if (chdir(parent) < 0)
1852 				vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"),
1853 				    parent);
1854 			goto out;
1855 		}
1856 
1857 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL && !term) {
1858 			if ((strcmp(".", dp->d_name) == 0) ||
1859 			    (strcmp("..", dp->d_name) == 0))
1860 				continue;
1861 			(void) strcpy(cp, dp->d_name);
1862 			if (stat(dp->d_name, &sbuf) < 0 ||
1863 			    (sbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
1864 				l = telldir(dirp);
1865 				(void) closedir(dirp);
1866 			} else
1867 				l = -1;
1868 
1869 			archtype = putfile(buf, cp, newparent,
1870 			    NORMAL_FILE, lev + 1, symlink_lev);
1871 
1872 			if (!exitflag) {
1873 				if (atflag && archtype == PUT_NOTAS_LINK) {
1874 					xattrs_put(buf, cp, newparent);
1875 				}
1876 			}
1877 			if (exitflag)
1878 				break;
1879 
1880 			/*
1881 			 * If the directory was not closed, then it does
1882 			 * not need to be reopened.
1883 			 */
1884 			if (l < 0)
1885 				continue;
1886 			if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
1887 				vperror(0, gettext(
1888 				    "can't open directory %s"), longname);
1889 				if (chdir(parent) < 0)
1890 					vperror(0,
1891 					    gettext("cannot change back?: %s"),
1892 					    parent);
1893 				goto out;
1894 			}
1895 			seekdir(dirp, l);
1896 
1897 		}
1898 		(void) closedir(dirp);
1899 
1900 		if (chdir(parent) < 0) {
1901 			vperror(0, gettext("cannot change back?: %s"), parent);
1902 		}
1903 
1904 		break;
1905 
1906 	case S_IFLNK:
1907 		readlink_max = NAMSIZ;
1908 		if (stbuf.st_size > NAMSIZ) {
1909 			if (Eflag > 0) {
1910 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
1911 				readlink_max = PATH_MAX;
1912 			} else {
1913 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1914 				    "tar: %s: symbolic link too long\n"),
1915 				    longname);
1916 				if (errflag)
1917 					exitflag = 1;
1918 				Errflg = 1;
1919 				goto out;
1920 			}
1921 		}
1922 		/*
1923 		 * Sym-links need header size of zero since you
1924 		 * don't store any data for this type.
1925 		 */
1926 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
1927 		tomodes(&stbuf);
1928 		i = readlink(shortname, filetmp, readlink_max);
1929 		if (i < 0) {
1930 			vperror(0, gettext(
1931 			    "can't read symbolic link %s"), longname);
1932 			goto out;
1933 		} else {
1934 			filetmp[i] = 0;
1935 		}
1936 		if (vflag)
1937 			(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
1938 			    "a %s symbolic link to %s\n"),
1939 			    longname, filetmp);
1940 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) {
1941 			Xtarhdr.x_linkpath = filetmp;
1942 			if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '2', filetype, &stbuf,
1943 			    stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
1944 				goto out;
1945 		} else
1946 			if (build_dblock(name, filetmp, '2', filetype, &stbuf,
1947 			    stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
1948 				goto out;
1949 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
1950 		/*
1951 		 * No acls for symlinks: mode is always 777
1952 		 * dont call write ancillary
1953 		 */
1954 		rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
1955 		break;
1956 	case S_IFREG:
1957 		if ((infile = openat(dirfd, shortname, 0)) < 0) {
1958 			vperror(0, "%s%s%s", longname,
1959 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
1960 			    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
1961 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
1962 			    shortname : "");
1963 			goto out;
1964 		}
1965 
1966 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
1967 
1968 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname,
1969 		    prefix, filetype, '1') == 0) {
1970 			(void) close(infile);
1971 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
1972 			goto out;
1973 		}
1974 
1975 		tomodes(&stbuf);
1976 
1977 		/* correctly handle end of volume */
1978 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
1979 			/* file won't fit */
1980 			if (eflag) {
1981 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
1982 					newvol();
1983 					break;
1984 				}
1985 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1986 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
1987 				done(3);
1988 			}
1989 			/* split if floppy has some room and file is large */
1990 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
1991 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
1992 				splitfile(longname, infile,
1993 				    name, prefix, filetype);
1994 				(void) close(dirfd);
1995 				(void) close(infile);
1996 				goto out;
1997 			}
1998 			newvol();	/* not worth it--just get new volume */
1999 		}
2000 #ifdef DEBUG
2001 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2002 		    blocks);
2003 #endif
2004 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '0', filetype,
2005 		    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0) {
2006 			goto out;
2007 		}
2008 		if (vflag) {
2009 #ifdef DEBUG
2010 			if (NotTape)
2011 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2012 				    0);
2013 #endif
2014 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s%s%s ", longname,
2015 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
2016 			    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
2017 			    (filetype == XATTR_FILE) ?
2018 			    shortname : "");
2019 			if (NotTape)
2020 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2021 				    K(blocks));
2022 			else
2023 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
2024 				    gettext("%" FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2025 				    blocks);
2026 		}
2027 
2028 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, prefix,
2029 		    filetype, '0') != 0)
2030 			goto out;
2031 
2032 		/*
2033 		 * No need to reset typeflag for extended attribute here, since
2034 		 * put_extra_attributes already set it and we haven't called
2035 		 * build_dblock().
2036 		 */
2037 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2038 		hint = writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2039 		maxread = max(min(stbuf.st_blksize, stbuf.st_size),
2040 		    (nblock * TBLOCK));
2041 		if ((bigbuf = calloc((unsigned)maxread, sizeof (char))) == 0) {
2042 			maxread = TBLOCK;
2043 			bigbuf = buf;
2044 		}
2045 
2046 		while (((i = (int)
2047 		    read(infile, bigbuf, min((hint*TBLOCK), maxread))) > 0) &&
2048 		    blocks) {
2049 			blkcnt_t nblks;
2050 
2051 			nblks = ((i-1)/TBLOCK)+1;
2052 			if (nblks > blocks)
2053 				nblks = blocks;
2054 			hint = writetbuf(bigbuf, nblks);
2055 			blocks -= nblks;
2056 		}
2057 		(void) close(infile);
2058 		if (bigbuf != buf)
2059 			free(bigbuf);
2060 		if (i < 0)
2061 			vperror(0, gettext("Read error on %s"), longname);
2062 		else if (blocks != 0 || i != 0) {
2063 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2064 			"tar: %s: file changed size\n"), longname);
2065 			if (errflag) {
2066 				exitflag = 1;
2067 				Errflg = 1;
2068 			} else if (!Dflag) {
2069 				Errflg = 1;
2070 			}
2071 		}
2072 		putempty(blocks);
2073 		break;
2074 	case S_IFIFO:
2075 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2076 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2077 
2078 		if (put_link(name, longname, shortname,
2079 		    prefix, filetype, '6') == 0) {
2080 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2081 			goto out;
2082 		}
2083 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2084 
2085 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2086 			if (eflag) {
2087 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2088 					newvol();
2089 					break;
2090 				}
2091 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2092 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2093 				done(3);
2094 			}
2095 
2096 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2097 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2098 				splitfile(longname, infile, name,
2099 				    prefix, filetype);
2100 				(void) close(dirfd);
2101 				(void) close(infile);
2102 				goto out;
2103 			}
2104 			newvol();
2105 		}
2106 #ifdef DEBUG
2107 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2108 		    blocks);
2109 #endif
2110 		if (vflag) {
2111 #ifdef DEBUG
2112 			if (NotTape)
2113 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2114 				    0);
2115 #endif
2116 			if (NotTape)
2117 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2118 				    FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n "), longname, K(blocks));
2119 			else
2120 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2121 				    "a %s %" FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2122 				    longname, blocks);
2123 		}
2124 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '6', filetype,
2125 		    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2126 			goto out;
2127 
2128 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname, prefix,
2129 		    filetype, '6') != 0)
2130 			goto out;
2131 
2132 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2133 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '6';
2134 
2135 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2136 		break;
2137 	case S_IFCHR:
2138 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2139 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2140 		if (put_link(name, longname,
2141 		    shortname, prefix, filetype, '3') == 0) {
2142 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2143 			goto out;
2144 		}
2145 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2146 
2147 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2148 			if (eflag) {
2149 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2150 					newvol();
2151 					break;
2152 				}
2153 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2154 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2155 				done(3);
2156 			}
2157 
2158 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2159 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2160 				splitfile(longname, infile, name,
2161 				    prefix, filetype);
2162 				(void) close(dirfd);
2163 				goto out;
2164 			}
2165 			newvol();
2166 		}
2167 #ifdef DEBUG
2168 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2169 		    blocks);
2170 #endif
2171 		if (vflag) {
2172 #ifdef DEBUG
2173 			if (NotTape)
2174 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2175 				    0);
2176 #endif
2177 			if (NotTape)
2178 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2179 				    FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n"), longname, K(blocks));
2180 			else
2181 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %"
2182 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), longname,
2183 				    blocks);
2184 		}
2185 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '3',
2186 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_rdev, prefix) != 0)
2187 			goto out;
2188 
2189 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname,
2190 		    prefix, filetype, '3') != 0)
2191 			goto out;
2192 
2193 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2194 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '3';
2195 
2196 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2197 		break;
2198 	case S_IFBLK:
2199 		stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
2200 		blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
2201 		if (put_link(name, longname,
2202 		    shortname, prefix, filetype, '4') == 0) {
2203 			rc = PUT_AS_LINK;
2204 			goto out;
2205 		}
2206 		tomodes(&stbuf);
2207 
2208 		while (mulvol && tapepos + blocks + 1 > blocklim) {
2209 			if (eflag) {
2210 				if (blocks <= blocklim) {
2211 					newvol();
2212 					break;
2213 				}
2214 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2215 				    "tar: Single file cannot fit on volume\n"));
2216 				done(3);
2217 			}
2218 
2219 			if (((blocklim - tapepos) >= EXTMIN) &&
2220 			    ((blocks + 1) >= blocklim/10)) {
2221 				splitfile(longname, infile,
2222 				    name, prefix, filetype);
2223 				(void) close(dirfd);
2224 				goto out;
2225 			}
2226 			newvol();
2227 		}
2228 #ifdef DEBUG
2229 		DEBUG("putfile: %s wants %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks\n", longname,
2230 		    blocks);
2231 #endif
2232 		if (vflag) {
2233 #ifdef DEBUG
2234 			if (NotTape)
2235 				DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\t", K(tapepos),
2236 				    0);
2237 #endif
2238 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "a %s ", longname);
2239 			if (NotTape)
2240 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2241 				    K(blocks));
2242 			else
2243 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2244 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
2245 		}
2246 		if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '4',
2247 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_rdev, prefix) != 0)
2248 			goto out;
2249 
2250 		if (put_extra_attributes(longname, shortname,
2251 		    prefix, filetype, '4') != 0)
2252 			goto out;
2253 
2254 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2255 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = '4';
2256 
2257 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2258 		break;
2259 	default:
2260 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2261 		    "tar: %s is not a file. Not dumped\n"), longname);
2262 		if (errflag)
2263 			exitflag = 1;
2264 		Errflg = 1;
2265 		goto out;
2266 	}
2267 
2268 out:
2269 	if (dirfd != -1) {
2270 		if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
2271 			(void) chdir(parent);
2272 		(void) close(dirfd);
2273 	}
2274 	return (rc);
2275 }
2276 
2277 
2278 /*
2279  *	splitfile	dump a large file across volumes
2280  *
2281  *	splitfile(longname, fd);
2282  *		char *longname;		full name of file
2283  *		int ifd;		input file descriptor
2284  *
2285  *	NOTE:  only called by putfile() to dump a large file.
2286  */
2287 
2288 static void
2289 splitfile(char *longname, int ifd, char *name, char *prefix, int filetype)
2290 {
2291 	blkcnt_t blocks;
2292 	off_t bytes, s;
2293 	char buf[TBLOCK];
2294 	int i, extents;
2295 
2296 	blocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);	/* blocks file needs */
2297 
2298 	/*
2299 	 * # extents =
2300 	 *	size of file after using up rest of this floppy
2301 	 *		blocks - (blocklim - tapepos) + 1	(for header)
2302 	 *	plus roundup value before divide by blocklim-1
2303 	 *		+ (blocklim - 1) - 1
2304 	 *	all divided by blocklim-1 (one block for each header).
2305 	 * this gives
2306 	 *	(blocks - blocklim + tapepos + 1 + blocklim - 2)/(blocklim-1)
2307 	 * which reduces to the expression used.
2308 	 * one is added to account for this first extent.
2309 	 *
2310 	 * When one is dealing with extremely large archives, one may want
2311 	 * to allow for a large number of extents.  This code should be
2312 	 * revisited to determine if extents should be changed to something
2313 	 * larger than an int.
2314 	 */
2315 	extents = (int)((blocks + tapepos - 1ULL)/(blocklim - 1ULL) + 1);
2316 
2317 	if (extents < 2 || extents > MAXEXT) {	/* let's be reasonable */
2318 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2319 		    "tar: %s needs unusual number of volumes to split\n"
2320 		    "tar: %s not dumped\n"), longname, longname);
2321 		return;
2322 	}
2323 	if (build_dblock(name, tchar, '0', filetype,
2324 	    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix) != 0)
2325 		return;
2326 
2327 	dblock.dbuf.extotal = extents;
2328 	bytes = stbuf.st_size;
2329 
2330 	/*
2331 	 * The value contained in dblock.dbuf.efsize was formerly used when the
2332 	 * v flag was specified in conjunction with the t flag. Although it is
2333 	 * no longer used, older versions of tar will expect the former
2334 	 * behaviour, so we must continue to write it to the archive.
2335 	 *
2336 	 * Since dblock.dbuf.efsize is 10 chars in size, the maximum value it
2337 	 * can store is TAR_EFSIZE_MAX. If bytes exceeds that value, simply
2338 	 * store 0.
2339 	 */
2340 	if (bytes <= TAR_EFSIZE_MAX)
2341 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.efsize, "%9" FMT_off_t_o, bytes);
2342 	else
2343 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.efsize, "%9" FMT_off_t_o, (off_t)0);
2344 
2345 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2346 	    "tar: large file %s needs %d extents.\n"
2347 	    "tar: current device seek position = %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n"),
2348 	    longname, extents, K(tapepos));
2349 
2350 	s = (off_t)(blocklim - tapepos - 1) * TBLOCK;
2351 	for (i = 1; i <= extents; i++) {
2352 		if (i > 1) {
2353 			newvol();
2354 			if (i == extents)
2355 				s = bytes;	/* last ext. gets true bytes */
2356 			else
2357 				s = (off_t)(blocklim - 1)*TBLOCK; /* all */
2358 		}
2359 		bytes -= s;
2360 		blocks = TBLOCKS(s);
2361 
2362 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o, s);
2363 		dblock.dbuf.extno = i;
2364 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
2365 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
2366 
2367 		if (vflag)
2368 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
2369 			    "+++ a %s %" FMT_blkcnt_t "K [extent #%d of %d]\n",
2370 			    longname, K(blocks), i, extents);
2371 		while (blocks && read(ifd, buf, TBLOCK) > 0) {
2372 			blocks--;
2373 			(void) writetbuf(buf, 1);
2374 		}
2375 		if (blocks != 0) {
2376 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2377 			    "tar: %s: file changed size\n"), longname);
2378 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2379 			    "tar: aborting split file %s\n"), longname);
2380 			(void) close(ifd);
2381 			return;
2382 		}
2383 	}
2384 	(void) close(ifd);
2385 	if (vflag)
2386 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("a %s %" FMT_off_t "K (in %d "
2387 		    "extents)\n"), longname, K(TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size)),
2388 		    extents);
2389 }
2390 
2391 /*
2392  *	convtoreg - determines whether the file should be converted to a
2393  *	            regular file when extracted
2394  *
2395  *	Returns 1 when file size > 0 and typeflag is not recognized
2396  * 	Otherwise returns 0
2397  */
2398 static int
2399 convtoreg(off_t size)
2400 {
2401 	if ((size > 0) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '0') &&
2402 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != NULL) && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '1') &&
2403 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '2') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '3') &&
2404 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '4') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '5') &&
2405 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '6') && (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A') &&
2406 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != _XATTR_HDRTYPE) &&
2407 	    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'X')) {
2408 		return (1);
2409 	}
2410 	return (0);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static void
2414 #ifdef	_iBCS2
2415 doxtract(char *argv[], int tbl_cnt)
2416 #else
2417 doxtract(char *argv[])
2418 #endif
2419 {
2420 	struct	stat	xtractbuf;	/* stat on file after extracting */
2421 	blkcnt_t blocks;
2422 	off_t bytes;
2423 	int ofile;
2424 	int newfile;			/* Does the file already exist  */
2425 	int xcnt = 0;			/* count # files extracted */
2426 	int fcnt = 0;			/* count # files in argv list */
2427 	int dir;
2428 	int dirfd = -1;
2429 	uid_t Uid;
2430 	char *namep, *dirp, *comp, *linkp; /* for removing absolute paths */
2431 	char dirname[PATH_MAX+1];
2432 	char templink[PATH_MAX+1];	/* temp link with terminating NULL */
2433 	char origdir[PATH_MAX+1];
2434 	int once = 1;
2435 	int error;
2436 	int symflag;
2437 	int want;
2438 	acl_t	*aclp = NULL;	/* acl info */
2439 	char dot[] = ".";		/* dirp for using realpath */
2440 	timestruc_t	time_zero;	/* used for call to doDirTimes */
2441 	int		dircreate;
2442 	int convflag;
2443 	time_zero.tv_sec = 0;
2444 	time_zero.tv_nsec = 0;
2445 
2446 	/* reset Trusted Extensions variables */
2447 	rpath_flag = 0;
2448 	lk_rpath_flag = 0;
2449 	dir_flag = 0;
2450 	mld_flag = 0;
2451 	bslundef(&bs_label);
2452 	bsllow(&admin_low);
2453 	bslhigh(&admin_high);
2454 	orig_namep = 0;
2455 
2456 	dumping = 0;	/* for newvol(), et al:  we are not writing */
2457 
2458 	/*
2459 	 * Count the number of files that are to be extracted
2460 	 */
2461 	Uid = getuid();
2462 
2463 #ifdef	_iBCS2
2464 	initarg(argv, Filefile);
2465 	while (nextarg() != NULL)
2466 		++fcnt;
2467 	fcnt += tbl_cnt;
2468 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
2469 
2470 	for (;;) {
2471 		convflag = 0;
2472 		symflag = 0;
2473 		dir = 0;
2474 		ofile = -1;
2475 
2476 		/* namep is set by wantit to point to the full name */
2477 		if ((want = wantit(argv, &namep, &dirp, &comp)) == 0) {
2478 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2479 			if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
2480 				free(xattrhead);
2481 				xattrp = NULL;
2482 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
2483 				xattrhead = NULL;
2484 			}
2485 #endif
2486 			continue;
2487 		}
2488 		if (want == -1)
2489 			break;
2490 
2491 /* Trusted Extensions */
2492 		/*
2493 		 * During tar extract (x):
2494 		 * If the pathname of the restored file has been
2495 		 * reconstructed from the ancillary file,
2496 		 * use it to process the normal file.
2497 		 */
2498 		if (mld_flag) {		/* Skip over .MLD. directory */
2499 			mld_flag = 0;
2500 			passtape();
2501 			continue;
2502 		}
2503 		orig_namep = namep;	/* save original */
2504 		if (rpath_flag) {
2505 			namep = real_path;	/* use zone path */
2506 			comp = real_path;	/* use zone path */
2507 			dirp = dot;		/* work from the top */
2508 			rpath_flag = 0;		/* reset */
2509 		}
2510 
2511 		if (dirfd != -1)
2512 			(void) close(dirfd);
2513 
2514 		(void) strcpy(&dirname[0], namep);
2515 		dircreate = checkdir(&dirname[0]);
2516 
2517 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2518 		if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
2519 			dirfd = attropen(dirp, ".", O_RDONLY);
2520 		} else {
2521 			dirfd = open(dirp, O_RDONLY);
2522 		}
2523 #else
2524 		dirfd = open(dirp, O_RDONLY);
2525 #endif
2526 
2527 		if (dirfd == -1) {
2528 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2529 			if (xattrp) {
2530 				dirfd = retry_attrdir_open(dirp);
2531 			}
2532 #endif
2533 			if (dirfd == -1) {
2534 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2535 				if (xattrp) {
2536 					(void) fprintf(vfile,
2537 					    gettext("tar: cannot open "
2538 					    "attribute %s of file %s: %s\n"),
2539 					    xattraname, dirp, strerror(errno));
2540 					/*
2541 					 * Reset typeflag back to real
2542 					 * value so passtape will skip
2543 					 * ahead correctly.
2544 					 */
2545 					dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
2546 					free(xattrhead);
2547 					xattrp = NULL;
2548 					xattr_linkp = NULL;
2549 					xattrhead = NULL;
2550 				} else {
2551 					(void) fprintf(vfile,
2552 					    gettext("tar: cannot open %s %s\n"),
2553 					    dirp, strerror(errno));
2554 				}
2555 #else
2556 				(void) fprintf(vfile,
2557 				    gettext("tar: cannot open %s %s\n"),
2558 				    dirp, strerror(errno));
2559 #endif
2560 				passtape();
2561 				continue;
2562 			}
2563 		}
2564 
2565 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
2566 			(void) strcpy(templink, Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
2567 		else {
2568 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2569 			if (xattrp && dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
2570 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
2571 				    xattrp->h_names);
2572 			} else {
2573 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
2574 				    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
2575 			}
2576 #else
2577 			(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
2578 			    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
2579 #endif
2580 		}
2581 
2582 		if (Fflag) {
2583 			char *s;
2584 
2585 			if ((s = strrchr(namep, '/')) == 0)
2586 				s = namep;
2587 
2588 			else
2589 				s++;
2590 			if (checkf(s, stbuf.st_mode, Fflag) == 0) {
2591 				passtape();
2592 				continue;
2593 			}
2594 		}
2595 
2596 		if (checkw('x', namep) == 0) {
2597 			passtape();
2598 			continue;
2599 		}
2600 		if (once) {
2601 			if (strcmp(dblock.dbuf.magic, magic_type) == 0) {
2602 				if (geteuid() == (uid_t)0) {
2603 					checkflag = 1;
2604 					pflag = 1;
2605 				} else {
2606 					/* get file creation mask */
2607 					Oumask = umask(0);
2608 					(void) umask(Oumask);
2609 				}
2610 				once = 0;
2611 			} else {
2612 				if (geteuid() == (uid_t)0) {
2613 					pflag = 1;
2614 					checkflag = 2;
2615 				}
2616 				if (!pflag) {
2617 					/* get file creation mask */
2618 					Oumask = umask(0);
2619 					(void) umask(Oumask);
2620 				}
2621 				once = 0;
2622 			}
2623 		}
2624 
2625 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2626 		/*
2627 		 * Handle extraction of hidden attr dir.
2628 		 * Dir is automatically created, we only
2629 		 * need to update mode and perm's.
2630 		 */
2631 		if ((xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) && Hiddendir == 1) {
2632 			if (fchownat(dirfd, ".", stbuf.st_uid,
2633 			    stbuf.st_gid, 0) != 0) {
2634 				vperror(0, gettext(
2635 				    "%s: failed to set ownership of attribute"
2636 				    " directory"), namep);
2637 			}
2638 
2639 			if (fchmod(dirfd, stbuf.st_mode) != 0) {
2640 				vperror(0, gettext(
2641 				    "%s: failed to set permissions of"
2642 				    " attribute directory"), namep);
2643 			}
2644 			goto filedone;
2645 		}
2646 #endif
2647 
2648 		if (dircreate && (!is_posix || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5')) {
2649 			dir = 1;
2650 			if (vflag) {
2651 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, 0 bytes, ",
2652 				    &dirname[0]);
2653 				if (NotTape)
2654 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "0K\n");
2655 				else
2656 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2657 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2658 					    (blkcnt_t)0);
2659 			}
2660 			goto filedone;
2661 		}
2662 
2663 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '6') {	/* FIFO */
2664 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
2665 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
2666 					(void) unlink(namep);
2667 			}
2668 			linkp = templink;
2669 			if (*linkp !=  NULL) {
2670 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
2671 					linkp++;
2672 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
2673 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2674 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
2675 					continue;
2676 				}
2677 				if (vflag)
2678 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2679 					    "%s linked to %s\n"), namep, linkp);
2680 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
2681 				continue;
2682 			}
2683 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFIFO),
2684 			    (int)Gen.g_devmajor) < 0) {
2685 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: mknod failed"), namep);
2686 				continue;
2687 			}
2688 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
2689 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
2690 			if (vflag) {
2691 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, %" FMT_off_t
2692 				    " bytes, ", namep, bytes);
2693 				if (NotTape)
2694 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
2695 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
2696 				else
2697 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2698 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2699 					    blocks);
2700 			}
2701 			goto filedone;
2702 		}
2703 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' && !Uid) { /* CHAR SPECIAL */
2704 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
2705 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
2706 					(void) unlink(namep);
2707 			}
2708 			linkp = templink;
2709 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
2710 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
2711 					linkp++;
2712 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
2713 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2714 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
2715 					continue;
2716 				}
2717 				if (vflag)
2718 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2719 					    "%s linked to %s\n"), namep, linkp);
2720 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
2721 				continue;
2722 			}
2723 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFCHR),
2724 			    (int)makedev(Gen.g_devmajor, Gen.g_devminor)) < 0) {
2725 				vperror(0, gettext(
2726 				"%s: mknod failed"), namep);
2727 				continue;
2728 			}
2729 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
2730 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
2731 			if (vflag) {
2732 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s, %" FMT_off_t
2733 				    " bytes, ", namep, bytes);
2734 				if (NotTape)
2735 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
2736 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
2737 				else
2738 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2739 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2740 					    blocks);
2741 			}
2742 			goto filedone;
2743 		} else if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '3' && Uid) {
2744 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2745 			    "Can't create special %s\n"), namep);
2746 			continue;
2747 		}
2748 
2749 		/* BLOCK SPECIAL */
2750 
2751 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' && !Uid) {
2752 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
2753 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
2754 					(void) unlink(namep);
2755 			}
2756 			linkp = templink;
2757 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
2758 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
2759 					linkp++;
2760 				if (link(linkp, namep) < 0) {
2761 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2762 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
2763 					continue;
2764 				}
2765 				if (vflag)
2766 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2767 					    "%s linked to %s\n"), namep, linkp);
2768 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
2769 				continue;
2770 			}
2771 			if (mknod(namep, (int)(Gen.g_mode|S_IFBLK),
2772 			    (int)makedev(Gen.g_devmajor, Gen.g_devminor)) < 0) {
2773 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: mknod failed"), namep);
2774 				continue;
2775 			}
2776 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
2777 			blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
2778 			if (vflag) {
2779 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("x %s, %"
2780 				    FMT_off_t " bytes, "), namep, bytes);
2781 				if (NotTape)
2782 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t
2783 					    "K\n", K(blocks));
2784 				else
2785 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2786 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"),
2787 					    blocks);
2788 			}
2789 			goto filedone;
2790 		} else if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '4' && Uid) {
2791 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
2792 			    gettext("Can't create special %s\n"), namep);
2793 			continue;
2794 		}
2795 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2') {	/* symlink */
2796 			if ((Tflag) && (lk_rpath_flag == 1))
2797 				linkp = lk_real_path;
2798 			else
2799 				linkp = templink;
2800 			if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
2801 				linkp++;
2802 			if (rmdir(namep) < 0) {
2803 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
2804 					(void) unlink(namep);
2805 			}
2806 			if (symlink(linkp, namep) < 0) {
2807 				vperror(0, gettext("%s: symbolic link failed"),
2808 				    namep);
2809 				continue;
2810 			}
2811 			if (vflag)
2812 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2813 				    "x %s symbolic link to %s\n"),
2814 				    namep, linkp);
2815 
2816 			symflag = AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
2817 			goto filedone;
2818 		}
2819 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
2820 			linkp = templink;
2821 			if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
2822 				linkp++;
2823 			if (unlinkat(dirfd, comp, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
2824 				if (errno == ENOTDIR)
2825 					(void) unlinkat(dirfd, comp, 0);
2826 			}
2827 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2828 			if (xattrp && xattr_linkp) {
2829 				if (getcwd(origdir, (PATH_MAX+1)) ==
2830 				    (char *)NULL) {
2831 					vperror(0, gettext(
2832 					    "A parent directory cannot"
2833 					    " be read"));
2834 					exit(1);
2835 				}
2836 
2837 				if (fchdir(dirfd) < 0) {
2838 					vperror(0, gettext(
2839 					    "Cannot fchdir to attribute "
2840 					    "directory"));
2841 					exit(1);
2842 				}
2843 
2844 				error = link(xattr_linkaname, xattraname);
2845 				if (chdir(origdir) < 0) {
2846 					vperror(0, gettext(
2847 					    "Cannot chdir out of attribute "
2848 					    "directory"));
2849 					exit(1);
2850 				}
2851 			} else {
2852 				error = link(linkp, namep);
2853 			}
2854 #else
2855 			error = link(linkp, namep);
2856 #endif
2857 
2858 			if (error < 0) {
2859 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2860 				    "tar: %s%s%s: cannot link\n"),
2861 				    namep, (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
2862 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
2863 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
2864 				    xattraname : "");
2865 				continue;
2866 			}
2867 			if (vflag)
2868 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2869 				    "%s%s%s linked to %s%s%s\n"), namep,
2870 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
2871 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
2872 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
2873 				    xattr_linkaname : "",
2874 				    linkp, (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
2875 				    gettext(" attribute ") : "",
2876 				    (xattr_linkp != NULL) ?
2877 				    xattraname : "");
2878 			xcnt++;		/* increment # files extracted */
2879 #if defined(O_XATTR)
2880 			if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
2881 				free(xattrhead);
2882 				xattrp = NULL;
2883 				xattr_linkp = NULL;
2884 				xattrhead = NULL;
2885 			}
2886 #endif
2887 			continue;
2888 		}
2889 
2890 		/* REGULAR FILES */
2891 
2892 		if (convtoreg(stbuf.st_size)) {
2893 			convflag = 1;
2894 			if (errflag) {
2895 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2896 				    "tar: %s: typeflag '%c' not recognized\n"),
2897 				    namep, dblock.dbuf.typeflag);
2898 				done(1);
2899 			} else {
2900 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2901 				    "tar: %s: typeflag '%c' not recognized, "
2902 				    "converting to regular file\n"), namep,
2903 				    dblock.dbuf.typeflag);
2904 				Errflg = 1;
2905 			}
2906 		}
2907 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '0' ||
2908 		    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == NULL || convflag) {
2909 			delete_target(dirfd, comp);
2910 			linkp = templink;
2911 			if (*linkp != NULL) {
2912 				if (Aflag && *linkp == '/')
2913 					linkp++;
2914 				if (link(linkp, comp) < 0) {
2915 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2916 					    "tar: %s: cannot link\n"), namep);
2917 					continue;
2918 				}
2919 				if (vflag)
2920 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
2921 					    "%s linked to %s\n"), comp, linkp);
2922 				xcnt++;	 /* increment # files extracted */
2923 				continue;
2924 			}
2925 		newfile = ((fstatat(dirfd, comp,
2926 		    &xtractbuf, 0) == -1) ? TRUE : FALSE);
2927 		if ((ofile = openat(dirfd, comp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
2928 		    stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK)) < 0) {
2929 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2930 			    "tar: %s - cannot create\n"), comp);
2931 			if (errflag)
2932 				done(1);
2933 			else
2934 				Errflg = 1;
2935 			passtape();
2936 			continue;
2937 		}
2938 
2939 		if (Tflag && (check_ext_attr(namep) == 0)) {
2940 			if (errflag)
2941 				done(1);
2942 			else
2943 				Errflg = 1;
2944 			passtape();
2945 			continue;
2946 		}
2947 
2948 		if (extno != 0) {	/* file is in pieces */
2949 			if (extotal < 1 || extotal > MAXEXT)
2950 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2951 				    "tar: ignoring bad extent info for %s\n"),
2952 				    comp);
2953 			else {
2954 				xsfile(ofile);	/* extract it */
2955 				goto filedone;
2956 			}
2957 		}
2958 		extno = 0;	/* let everyone know file is not split */
2959 		bytes = stbuf.st_size;
2960 		blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
2961 		if (vflag) {
2962 			(void) fprintf(vfile,
2963 			    "x %s%s%s, %" FMT_off_t " bytes, ",
2964 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : dirp,
2965 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" attribute "),
2966 			    (xattrp == NULL) ? namep : comp, bytes);
2967 			if (NotTape)
2968 				(void) fprintf(vfile, "%" FMT_blkcnt_t "K\n",
2969 				    K(blocks));
2970 			else
2971 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext("%"
2972 				    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n"), blocks);
2973 		}
2974 
2975 		xblocks(bytes, ofile);
2976 filedone:
2977 		if (mflag == 0 && !symflag) {
2978 			if (dir)
2979 				doDirTimes(namep, stbuf.st_mtim);
2980 			else
2981 				setPathTimes(dirfd, comp, stbuf.st_mtim);
2982 		}
2983 
2984 		/* moved this code from above */
2985 		if (pflag && !symflag && Hiddendir == 0) {
2986 			if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL)
2987 				(void) fchmod(ofile, stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
2988 			else
2989 				(void) chmod(namep, stbuf.st_mode & MODEMASK);
2990 		}
2991 
2992 
2993 		/*
2994 		 * Because ancillary file preceeds the normal file,
2995 		 * acl info may have been retrieved (in aclp).
2996 		 * All file types are directed here (go filedone).
2997 		 * Always restore ACLs if there are ACLs.
2998 		 */
2999 		if (aclp != NULL) {
3000 			int ret;
3001 
3002 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3003 			if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3004 				if (Hiddendir)
3005 					ret = facl_set(dirfd, aclp);
3006 				else
3007 					ret = facl_set(ofile, aclp);
3008 			} else {
3009 				ret = acl_set(namep, aclp);
3010 			}
3011 #else
3012 			ret = acl_set(namep, aclp);
3013 #endif
3014 			if (ret < 0) {
3015 				if (pflag) {
3016 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3017 					    "%s: failed to set acl entries\n"),
3018 					    namep);
3019 				}
3020 				/* else: silent and continue */
3021 			}
3022 			acl_free(aclp);
3023 			aclp = NULL;
3024 		}
3025 
3026 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3027 		if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3028 			free(xattrhead);
3029 			xattrp = NULL;
3030 			xattr_linkp = NULL;
3031 			xattrhead = NULL;
3032 		}
3033 #endif
3034 
3035 		if (!oflag)
3036 		    resugname(dirfd, comp, symflag); /* set file ownership */
3037 
3038 		if (pflag && newfile == TRUE && !dir &&
3039 		    (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '0' ||
3040 		    dblock.dbuf.typeflag == NULL ||
3041 		    convflag || dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1')) {
3042 			if (fstat(ofile, &xtractbuf) == -1)
3043 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3044 				    "tar: cannot stat extracted file %s\n"),
3045 				    namep);
3046 			else if ((xtractbuf.st_mode & (MODEMASK & ~S_IFMT))
3047 			    != (stbuf.st_mode & (MODEMASK & ~S_IFMT))) {
3048 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3049 				    "tar: warning - file permissions have "
3050 				    "changed for %s (are 0%o, should be "
3051 				    "0%o)\n"),
3052 				    namep, xtractbuf.st_mode, stbuf.st_mode);
3053 			}
3054 		}
3055 		if (ofile != -1) {
3056 			(void) close(dirfd);
3057 			dirfd = -1;
3058 			if (close(ofile) != 0)
3059 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
3060 		}
3061 		xcnt++;			/* increment # files extracted */
3062 		}
3063 
3064 		/*
3065 		 * Process ancillary file.
3066 		 *
3067 		 */
3068 
3069 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') {	/* acl info */
3070 			char	buf[TBLOCK];
3071 			char	*secp;
3072 			char	*tp;
3073 			int	attrsize;
3074 			int	cnt;
3075 
3076 			/* reset Trusted Extensions flags */
3077 			dir_flag = 0;
3078 			mld_flag = 0;
3079 			lk_rpath_flag = 0;
3080 			rpath_flag = 0;
3081 
3082 			if (pflag) {
3083 				bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3084 				if ((secp = malloc((int)bytes)) == NULL) {
3085 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3086 					    "Insufficient memory for acl\n"));
3087 					passtape();
3088 					continue;
3089 				}
3090 				tp = secp;
3091 				blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3092 
3093 				/*
3094 				 * Display a line for each ancillary file.
3095 				 */
3096 				if (vflag && Tflag)
3097 					(void) fprintf(vfile, "x %s(A), %"
3098 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " bytes, %"
3099 					    FMT_blkcnt_t " tape blocks\n",
3100 					    namep, bytes, blocks);
3101 
3102 				while (blocks-- > 0) {
3103 					readtape(buf);
3104 					if (bytes <= TBLOCK) {
3105 						(void) memcpy(tp, buf,
3106 						    (size_t)bytes);
3107 						break;
3108 					} else {
3109 						(void) memcpy(tp, buf,
3110 						    TBLOCK);
3111 						tp += TBLOCK;
3112 					}
3113 					bytes -= TBLOCK;
3114 				}
3115 				bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3116 				/* got all attributes in secp */
3117 				tp = secp;
3118 				do {
3119 					attr = (struct sec_attr *)tp;
3120 					switch (attr->attr_type) {
3121 					case UFSD_ACL:
3122 					case ACE_ACL:
3123 						(void) sscanf(attr->attr_len,
3124 						    "%7o",
3125 						    (uint_t *)
3126 						    &cnt);
3127 						/* header is 8 */
3128 						attrsize = 8 + (int)strlen(
3129 						    &attr->attr_info[0]) + 1;
3130 						error =
3131 						    acl_fromtext(
3132 						    &attr->attr_info[0], &aclp);
3133 
3134 						if (error != 0) {
3135 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
3136 							    gettext(
3137 							    "aclfromtext "
3138 							    "failed: %s\n"),
3139 							    acl_strerror(
3140 							    error));
3141 							bytes -= attrsize;
3142 							break;
3143 						}
3144 						if (acl_cnt(aclp) != cnt) {
3145 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
3146 							    gettext(
3147 							    "aclcnt error\n"));
3148 							bytes -= attrsize;
3149 							break;
3150 						}
3151 						bytes -= attrsize;
3152 						break;
3153 
3154 					/* Trusted Extensions */
3155 
3156 					case DIR_TYPE:
3157 					case LBL_TYPE:
3158 					case APRIV_TYPE:
3159 					case FPRIV_TYPE:
3160 					case COMP_TYPE:
3161 					case LK_COMP_TYPE:
3162 					case ATTR_FLAG_TYPE:
3163 						attrsize =
3164 						    sizeof (struct sec_attr) +
3165 						    strlen(&attr->attr_info[0]);
3166 						bytes -= attrsize;
3167 						if (Tflag)
3168 							extract_attr(&namep,
3169 							    attr);
3170 						break;
3171 
3172 					default:
3173 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3174 						    "unrecognized attr"
3175 						    " type\n"));
3176 						bytes = (off_t)0;
3177 						break;
3178 					}
3179 
3180 					/* next attributes */
3181 					tp += attrsize;
3182 				} while (bytes != 0);
3183 				free(secp);
3184 			} else
3185 				passtape();
3186 		} /* acl */
3187 
3188 	} /* for */
3189 
3190 	/*
3191 	 *  Ensure that all the directories still on the directory stack
3192 	 *  get their modification times set correctly by flushing the
3193 	 *  stack.
3194 	 */
3195 
3196 	doDirTimes(NULL, time_zero);
3197 
3198 	/*
3199 	 * Check if the number of files extracted is different from the
3200 	 * number of files listed on the command line
3201 	 */
3202 	if (fcnt > xcnt) {
3203 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3204 		    gettext("tar: %d file(s) not extracted\n"),
3205 		fcnt-xcnt);
3206 		Errflg = 1;
3207 	}
3208 }
3209 
3210 /*
3211  *	xblocks		extract file/extent from tape to output file
3212  *
3213  *	xblocks(bytes, ofile);
3214  *	unsigned long long bytes;	size of extent or file to be extracted
3215  *
3216  *	called by doxtract() and xsfile()
3217  */
3218 
3219 static void
3220 xblocks(off_t bytes, int ofile)
3221 {
3222 	blkcnt_t blocks;
3223 	char buf[TBLOCK];
3224 	char tempname[NAMSIZ+1];
3225 	int write_count;
3226 
3227 	blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
3228 	while (blocks-- > 0) {
3229 		readtape(buf);
3230 		if (bytes > TBLOCK)
3231 			write_count = TBLOCK;
3232 		else
3233 			write_count = bytes;
3234 		if (write(ofile, buf, write_count) < 0) {
3235 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
3236 				(void) strcpy(tempname, Xtarhdr.x_path);
3237 			else
3238 				(void) sprintf(tempname, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3239 				    dblock.dbuf.name);
3240 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3241 			    "tar: %s: HELP - extract write error\n"), tempname);
3242 			done(2);
3243 		}
3244 		bytes -= TBLOCK;
3245 	}
3246 }
3247 
3248 
3249 /*
3250  * 	xsfile	extract split file
3251  *
3252  *	xsfile(ofd);	ofd = output file descriptor
3253  *
3254  *	file extracted and put in ofd via xblocks()
3255  *
3256  *	NOTE:  only called by doxtract() to extract one large file
3257  */
3258 
3259 static	union	hblock	savedblock;	/* to ensure same file across volumes */
3260 
3261 static void
3262 xsfile(int ofd)
3263 {
3264 	int i, c;
3265 	char name[PATH_MAX+1];	/* holds name for diagnostics */
3266 	int extents, totalext;
3267 	off_t bytes, totalbytes;
3268 
3269 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
3270 		(void) strcpy(name, Xtarhdr.x_path);
3271 	else
3272 		(void) sprintf(name, "%.*s", NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name);
3273 
3274 	totalbytes = (off_t)0;		/* in case we read in half the file */
3275 	totalext = 0;		/* these keep count */
3276 
3277 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3278 	    "tar: %s split across %d volumes\n"), name, extotal);
3279 
3280 	/* make sure we do extractions in order */
3281 	if (extno != 1) {	/* starting in middle of file? */
3282 		wchar_t yeschar;
3283 		wchar_t nochar;
3284 		(void) mbtowc(&yeschar, nl_langinfo(YESSTR), MB_LEN_MAX);
3285 		(void) mbtowc(&nochar, nl_langinfo(NOSTR), MB_LEN_MAX);
3286 		(void) printf(gettext(
3287 		    "tar: first extent read is not #1\n"
3288 		    "OK to read file beginning with extent #%d (%wc/%wc) ? "),
3289 		    extno, yeschar, nochar);
3290 		if (yesnoresponse() != yeschar) {
3291 canit:
3292 			passtape();
3293 			if (close(ofd) != 0)
3294 				vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
3295 			return;
3296 		}
3297 	}
3298 	extents = extotal;
3299 	i = extno;
3300 	/*CONSTCOND*/
3301 	while (1) {
3302 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE) {
3303 			bytes = extsize;
3304 		} else {
3305 			bytes = stbuf.st_size;
3306 		}
3307 
3308 		if (vflag)
3309 			(void) fprintf(vfile, "+++ x %s [extent #%d], %"
3310 			    FMT_off_t " bytes, %ldK\n", name, extno, bytes,
3311 			    (long)K(TBLOCKS(bytes)));
3312 		xblocks(bytes, ofd);
3313 
3314 		totalbytes += bytes;
3315 		totalext++;
3316 		if (++i > extents)
3317 			break;
3318 
3319 		/* get next volume and verify it's the right one */
3320 		copy(&savedblock, &dblock);
3321 tryagain:
3322 		newvol();
3323 		xhdr_flgs = 0;
3324 		getdir();
3325 		if (Xhdrflag > 0)
3326 			(void) get_xdata();	/* Get x-header & regular hdr */
3327 		if (endtape()) {	/* seemingly empty volume */
3328 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3329 			    "tar: first record is null\n"));
3330 asknicely:
3331 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3332 			    "tar: need volume with extent #%d of %s\n"),
3333 			    i, name);
3334 			goto tryagain;
3335 		}
3336 		if (notsame()) {
3337 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3338 			    "tar: first file on that volume is not "
3339 			    "the same file\n"));
3340 			goto asknicely;
3341 		}
3342 		if (i != extno) {
3343 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3344 			    "tar: extent #%d received out of order\ntar: "
3345 			    "should be #%d\n"), extno, i);
3346 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3347 			    "Ignore error, Abort this file, or "
3348 			    "load New volume (i/a/n) ? "));
3349 			c = response();
3350 			if (c == 'a')
3351 				goto canit;
3352 			if (c != 'i')		/* default to new volume */
3353 				goto asknicely;
3354 			i = extno;		/* okay, start from there */
3355 		}
3356 	}
3357 	if (vflag)
3358 		(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3359 		    "x %s (in %d extents), %" FMT_off_t " bytes, %ldK\n"),
3360 		    name, totalext, totalbytes, (long)K(TBLOCKS(totalbytes)));
3361 }
3362 
3363 
3364 /*
3365  *	notsame()	check if extract file extent is invalid
3366  *
3367  *	returns true if anything differs between savedblock and dblock
3368  *	except extno (extent number), checksum, or size (extent size).
3369  *	Determines if this header belongs to the same file as the one we're
3370  *	extracting.
3371  *
3372  *	NOTE:	though rather bulky, it is only called once per file
3373  *		extension, and it can withstand changes in the definition
3374  *		of the header structure.
3375  *
3376  *	WARNING:	this routine is local to xsfile() above
3377  */
3378 
3379 static int
3380 notsame(void)
3381 {
3382 	return (
3383 	    (strncmp(savedblock.dbuf.name, dblock.dbuf.name, NAMSIZ)) ||
3384 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.mode, dblock.dbuf.mode)) ||
3385 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.uid, dblock.dbuf.uid)) ||
3386 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.gid, dblock.dbuf.gid)) ||
3387 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.mtime, dblock.dbuf.mtime)) ||
3388 	    (savedblock.dbuf.typeflag != dblock.dbuf.typeflag) ||
3389 	    (strncmp(savedblock.dbuf.linkname, dblock.dbuf.linkname, NAMSIZ)) ||
3390 	    (savedblock.dbuf.extotal != dblock.dbuf.extotal) ||
3391 	    (strcmp(savedblock.dbuf.efsize, dblock.dbuf.efsize)));
3392 }
3393 
3394 
3395 static void
3396 #ifdef	_iBCS2
3397 dotable(char *argv[], int tbl_cnt)
3398 #else
3399 dotable(char *argv[])
3400 #endif
3401 
3402 {
3403 	int tcnt;			/* count # files tabled */
3404 	int fcnt;			/* count # files in argv list */
3405 	char *namep, *dirp, *comp;
3406 	int want;
3407 	char aclchar = ' ';			/* either blank or '+' */
3408 	char templink[PATH_MAX+1];
3409 	char  *np;
3410 
3411 	dumping = 0;
3412 
3413 	/* if not on magtape, maximize seek speed */
3414 	if (NotTape && !bflag) {
3415 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
3416 		nblock = SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK;
3417 #else
3418 		nblock = 1;
3419 #endif
3420 	}
3421 	/*
3422 	 * Count the number of files that are to be tabled
3423 	 */
3424 	fcnt = tcnt = 0;
3425 
3426 #ifdef	_iBCS2
3427 	initarg(argv, Filefile);
3428 	while (nextarg() != NULL)
3429 		++fcnt;
3430 	fcnt += tbl_cnt;
3431 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
3432 
3433 	for (;;) {
3434 
3435 		/* namep is set by wantit to point to the full name */
3436 		if ((want = wantit(argv, &namep, &dirp, &comp)) == 0)
3437 			continue;
3438 		if (want == -1)
3439 			break;
3440 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != 'A')
3441 			++tcnt;
3442 
3443 		/*
3444 		 * ACL support:
3445 		 * aclchar is introduced to indicate if there are
3446 		 * acl entries. longt() now takes one extra argument.
3447 		 */
3448 		if (vflag) {
3449 			if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == 'A') {
3450 				aclchar = '+';
3451 				passtape();
3452 				continue;
3453 			}
3454 			longt(&stbuf, aclchar);
3455 			aclchar = ' ';
3456 		}
3457 
3458 
3459 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3460 		if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3461 			np = xattrp->h_names + strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1;
3462 			(void) printf(gettext("%s attribute %s"),
3463 			    xattrp->h_names, np);
3464 
3465 		} else {
3466 			(void) printf("%s", namep);
3467 		}
3468 #else
3469 			(void) printf("%s", namep);
3470 #endif
3471 
3472 		if (extno != 0) {
3473 			if (vflag) {
3474 				/* keep the '\n' for backwards compatibility */
3475 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3476 				    "\n [extent #%d of %d]"), extno, extotal);
3477 			} else {
3478 				(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
3479 				    " [extent #%d of %d]"), extno, extotal);
3480 			}
3481 		}
3482 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) {
3483 			(void) strcpy(templink, Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
3484 		} else {
3485 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3486 			if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3487 				(void) sprintf(templink,
3488 				    "file %.*s", NAMSIZ, xattrp->h_names);
3489 			} else {
3490 				(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3491 				    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
3492 			}
3493 #else
3494 			(void) sprintf(templink, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
3495 			    dblock.dbuf.linkname);
3496 #endif
3497 			templink[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
3498 		}
3499 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '1') {
3500 			/*
3501 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
3502 			 *	Subject is omitted here.
3503 			 *	Translate this as if
3504 			 *		<subject> linked to %s
3505 			 */
3506 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3507 			if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3508 				(void) printf(
3509 				    gettext(" linked to attribute %s"),
3510 				    xattr_linkp->h_names +
3511 				    strlen(xattr_linkp->h_names) + 1);
3512 			} else {
3513 				(void) printf(
3514 				    gettext(" linked to %s"), templink);
3515 			}
3516 #else
3517 				(void) printf(
3518 				    gettext(" linked to %s"), templink);
3519 
3520 #endif
3521 		}
3522 		if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2')
3523 			(void) printf(gettext(
3524 			/*
3525 			 * TRANSLATION_NOTE
3526 			 *	Subject is omitted here.
3527 			 *	Translate this as if
3528 			 *		<subject> symbolic link to %s
3529 			 */
3530 			" symbolic link to %s"), templink);
3531 		(void) printf("\n");
3532 #if defined(O_XATTR)
3533 		if (xattrp != (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
3534 			free(xattrhead);
3535 			xattrp = NULL;
3536 			xattrhead = NULL;
3537 		}
3538 #endif
3539 		passtape();
3540 	}
3541 	/*
3542 	 * Check if the number of files tabled is different from the
3543 	 * number of files listed on the command line
3544 	 */
3545 	if (fcnt > tcnt) {
3546 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3547 		    "tar: %d file(s) not found\n"), fcnt-tcnt);
3548 		Errflg = 1;
3549 	}
3550 }
3551 
3552 static void
3553 putempty(blkcnt_t n)
3554 {
3555 	char buf[TBLOCK];
3556 	char *cp;
3557 
3558 	for (cp = buf; cp < &buf[TBLOCK]; )
3559 		*cp++ = '\0';
3560 	while (n-- > 0)
3561 		(void) writetbuf(buf, 1);
3562 }
3563 
3564 static	ushort_t	Ftype = S_IFMT;
3565 
3566 static	void
3567 verbose(struct stat *st, char aclchar)
3568 {
3569 	int i, j, temp;
3570 	mode_t mode;
3571 	char modestr[12];
3572 
3573 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
3574 		modestr[i] = '-';
3575 	modestr[i] = '\0';
3576 
3577 	/* a '+' sign is printed if there is ACL */
3578 	modestr[i-1] = aclchar;
3579 
3580 	mode = st->st_mode;
3581 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
3582 		temp = (mode >> (6 - (i * 3)));
3583 		j = (i * 3) + 1;
3584 		if (S_IROTH & temp)
3585 			modestr[j] = 'r';
3586 		if (S_IWOTH & temp)
3587 			modestr[j + 1] = 'w';
3588 		if (S_IXOTH & temp)
3589 			modestr[j + 2] = 'x';
3590 	}
3591 	temp = st->st_mode & Ftype;
3592 	switch (temp) {
3593 	case (S_IFIFO):
3594 		modestr[0] = 'p';
3595 		break;
3596 	case (S_IFCHR):
3597 		modestr[0] = 'c';
3598 		break;
3599 	case (S_IFDIR):
3600 		modestr[0] = 'd';
3601 		break;
3602 	case (S_IFBLK):
3603 		modestr[0] = 'b';
3604 		break;
3605 	case (S_IFREG): /* was initialized to '-' */
3606 		break;
3607 	case (S_IFLNK):
3608 		modestr[0] = 'l';
3609 		break;
3610 	default:
3611 		/* This field may be zero in old archives. */
3612 		if (is_posix && dblock.dbuf.typeflag != '1') {
3613 			/*
3614 			 * For POSIX compliant archives, the mode field
3615 			 * consists of 12 bits, ie:  the file type bits
3616 			 * are not stored in dblock.dbuf.mode.
3617 			 * For files other than hard links, getdir() sets
3618 			 * the file type bits in the st_mode field of the
3619 			 * stat structure based upon dblock.dbuf.typeflag.
3620 			 */
3621 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
3622 			    "tar: impossible file type"));
3623 		}
3624 	}
3625 
3626 	if ((S_ISUID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISUID)
3627 		modestr[3] = 's';
3628 	if ((S_ISVTX & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISVTX)
3629 		modestr[9] = 't';
3630 	if ((S_ISGID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISGID && modestr[6] == 'x')
3631 		modestr[6] = 's';
3632 	else if ((S_ENFMT & Gen.g_mode) == S_ENFMT && modestr[6] != 'x')
3633 		modestr[6] = 'l';
3634 	(void) fprintf(vfile, "%s", modestr);
3635 }
3636 
3637 static void
3638 longt(struct stat *st, char aclchar)
3639 {
3640 	char fileDate[30];
3641 	struct tm *tm;
3642 
3643 	verbose(st, aclchar);
3644 	(void) fprintf(vfile, "%3ld/%-3ld", st->st_uid, st->st_gid);
3645 
3646 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '2') {
3647 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
3648 			st->st_size = (off_t)strlen(Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
3649 		else
3650 			st->st_size = (off_t)(memchr(dblock.dbuf.linkname,
3651 			    '\0', NAMSIZ) ?
3652 			    (strlen(dblock.dbuf.linkname)) : (NAMSIZ));
3653 	}
3654 	(void) fprintf(vfile, " %6" FMT_off_t, st->st_size);
3655 
3656 	tm = localtime(&(st->st_mtime));
3657 	(void) strftime(fileDate, sizeof (fileDate),
3658 	    dcgettext((const char *)0, "%b %e %R %Y", LC_TIME), tm);
3659 	(void) fprintf(vfile, " %s ", fileDate);
3660 }
3661 
3662 
3663 /*
3664  *  checkdir - Attempt to ensure that the path represented in name
3665  *             exists, and return 1 if this is true and name itself is a
3666  *             directory.
3667  *             Return 0 if this path cannot be created or if name is not
3668  *             a directory.
3669  */
3670 
3671 static int
3672 checkdir(char *name)
3673 {
3674 	char lastChar;		   /* the last character in name */
3675 	char *cp;		   /* scratch pointer into name */
3676 	char *firstSlash = NULL;   /* first slash in name */
3677 	char *lastSlash = NULL;	   /* last slash in name */
3678 	int  nameLen;		   /* length of name */
3679 	int  trailingSlash;	   /* true if name ends in slash */
3680 	int  leadingSlash;	   /* true if name begins with slash */
3681 	int  markedDir;		   /* true if name denotes a directory */
3682 	int  success;		   /* status of makeDir call */
3683 
3684 
3685 	/*
3686 	 *  Scan through the name, and locate first and last slashes.
3687 	 */
3688 
3689 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++) {
3690 		if (*cp == '/') {
3691 			if (! firstSlash) {
3692 				firstSlash = cp;
3693 			}
3694 			lastSlash = cp;
3695 		}
3696 	}
3697 
3698 	/*
3699 	 *  Determine what you can from the proceeds of the scan.
3700 	 */
3701 
3702 	lastChar	= *(cp - 1);
3703 	nameLen		= (int)(cp - name);
3704 	trailingSlash	= (lastChar == '/');
3705 	leadingSlash	= (*name == '/');
3706 	markedDir	= (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == '5' || trailingSlash);
3707 
3708 	if (! lastSlash && ! markedDir) {
3709 		/*
3710 		 *  The named file does not have any subdrectory
3711 		 *  structure; just bail out.
3712 		 */
3713 
3714 		return (0);
3715 	}
3716 
3717 	/*
3718 	 *  Make sure that name doesn`t end with slash for the loop.
3719 	 *  This ensures that the makeDir attempt after the loop is
3720 	 *  meaningful.
3721 	 */
3722 
3723 	if (trailingSlash) {
3724 		name[nameLen-1] = '\0';
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	/*
3728 	 *  Make the path one component at a time.
3729 	 */
3730 
3731 	for (cp = strchr(leadingSlash ? name+1 : name, '/');
3732 	    cp;
3733 	    cp = strchr(cp+1, '/')) {
3734 		*cp = '\0';
3735 		success = makeDir(name);
3736 		*cp = '/';
3737 
3738 		if (!success) {
3739 			name[nameLen-1] = lastChar;
3740 			return (0);
3741 		}
3742 	}
3743 
3744 	/*
3745 	 *  This makes the last component of the name, if it is a
3746 	 *  directory.
3747 	 */
3748 
3749 	if (markedDir) {
3750 		if (! makeDir(name)) {
3751 			name[nameLen-1] = lastChar;
3752 			return (0);
3753 		}
3754 	}
3755 
3756 	name[nameLen-1] = (lastChar == '/') ? '\0' : lastChar;
3757 	return (markedDir);
3758 }
3759 
3760 /*
3761  * resugname - Restore the user name and group name.  Search the NIS
3762  *             before using the uid and gid.
3763  *             (It is presumed that an archive entry cannot be
3764  *	       simultaneously a symlink and some other type.)
3765  */
3766 
3767 static void
3768 resugname(int dirfd, 	/* dir fd file resides in */
3769 	char *name,	/* name of the file to be modified */
3770 	int symflag)	/* true if file is a symbolic link */
3771 {
3772 	uid_t duid;
3773 	gid_t dgid;
3774 	struct stat *sp = &stbuf;
3775 	char	*u_g_name;
3776 
3777 	if (checkflag == 1) { /* Extended tar format and euid == 0 */
3778 
3779 		/*
3780 		 * Try and extract the intended uid and gid from the name
3781 		 * service before believing the uid and gid in the header.
3782 		 *
3783 		 * In the case where we archived a setuid or setgid file
3784 		 * owned by someone with a large uid, then it will
3785 		 * have made it into the archive with a uid of nobody.  If
3786 		 * the corresponding username doesn't appear to exist, then we
3787 		 * want to make sure it *doesn't* end up as setuid nobody!
3788 		 *
3789 		 * Our caller will print an error message about the fact
3790 		 * that the restore didn't work out quite right ..
3791 		 */
3792 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UNAME)
3793 			u_g_name = Xtarhdr.x_uname;
3794 		else
3795 			u_g_name = dblock.dbuf.uname;
3796 		if ((duid = getuidbyname(u_g_name)) == -1) {
3797 			if (S_ISREG(sp->st_mode) && sp->st_uid == UID_NOBODY &&
3798 			    (sp->st_mode & S_ISUID) == S_ISUID)
3799 				(void) chmod(name,
3800 				    MODEMASK & sp->st_mode & ~S_ISUID);
3801 			duid = sp->st_uid;
3802 		}
3803 
3804 		/* (Ditto for gids) */
3805 
3806 		if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GNAME)
3807 			u_g_name = Xtarhdr.x_gname;
3808 		else
3809 			u_g_name = dblock.dbuf.gname;
3810 		if ((dgid = getgidbyname(u_g_name)) == -1) {
3811 			if (S_ISREG(sp->st_mode) && sp->st_gid == GID_NOBODY &&
3812 			    (sp->st_mode & S_ISGID) == S_ISGID)
3813 				(void) chmod(name,
3814 				    MODEMASK & sp->st_mode & ~S_ISGID);
3815 			dgid = sp->st_gid;
3816 		}
3817 	} else if (checkflag == 2) { /* tar format and euid == 0 */
3818 		duid = sp->st_uid;
3819 		dgid = sp->st_gid;
3820 	}
3821 	if ((checkflag == 1) || (checkflag == 2))
3822 		(void) fchownat(dirfd, name, duid, dgid, symflag);
3823 }
3824 
3825 /*ARGSUSED*/
3826 static void
3827 onintr(int sig)
3828 {
3829 	(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3830 	term++;
3831 }
3832 
3833 /*ARGSUSED*/
3834 static void
3835 onquit(int sig)
3836 {
3837 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3838 	term++;
3839 }
3840 
3841 /*ARGSUSED*/
3842 static void
3843 onhup(int sig)
3844 {
3845 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
3846 	term++;
3847 }
3848 
3849 static void
3850 tomodes(struct stat *sp)
3851 {
3852 	uid_t uid;
3853 	gid_t gid;
3854 
3855 	bzero(dblock.dummy, TBLOCK);
3856 
3857 	/*
3858 	 * If the uid or gid is too large, we can't put it into
3859 	 * the archive.  We could fail to put anything in the
3860 	 * archive at all .. but most of the time the name service
3861 	 * will save the day when we do a lookup at restore time.
3862 	 *
3863 	 * Instead we choose a "safe" uid and gid, and fix up whether
3864 	 * or not the setuid and setgid bits are left set to extraction
3865 	 * time.
3866 	 */
3867 	if (Eflag) {
3868 		if ((ulong_t)(uid = sp->st_uid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR) {
3869 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_UID;
3870 			Xtarhdr.x_uid = uid;
3871 		}
3872 		if ((ulong_t)(gid = sp->st_gid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR) {
3873 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_GID;
3874 			Xtarhdr.x_gid = gid;
3875 		}
3876 		if (sp->st_size > TAR_OFFSET_MAX) {
3877 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_SIZE;
3878 			Xtarhdr.x_filesz = sp->st_size;
3879 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
3880 			    (off_t)0);
3881 		} else
3882 			(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
3883 			    sp->st_size);
3884 	} else {
3885 		(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.size, "%011" FMT_off_t_o,
3886 		    sp->st_size);
3887 	}
3888 	if ((ulong_t)(uid = sp->st_uid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR)
3889 		uid = UID_NOBODY;
3890 	if ((ulong_t)(gid = sp->st_gid) > (ulong_t)OCTAL7CHAR)
3891 		gid = GID_NOBODY;
3892 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.gid, "%07lo", gid);
3893 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.uid, "%07lo", uid);
3894 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo", sp->st_mode & POSIXMODES);
3895 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mtime, "%011lo", sp->st_mtime);
3896 }
3897 
3898 static	int
3899 #ifdef	EUC
3900 /*
3901  * Warning:  the result of this function depends whether 'char' is a
3902  * signed or unsigned data type.  This a source of potential
3903  * non-portability among heterogeneous systems.  It is retained here
3904  * for backward compatibility.
3905  */
3906 checksum_signed(union hblock *dblockp)
3907 #else
3908 checksum(union hblock *dblockp)
3909 #endif	/* EUC */
3910 {
3911 	int i;
3912 	char *cp;
3913 
3914 	for (cp = dblockp->dbuf.chksum;
3915 	    cp < &dblockp->dbuf.chksum[sizeof (dblockp->dbuf.chksum)]; cp++)
3916 		*cp = ' ';
3917 	i = 0;
3918 	for (cp = dblockp->dummy; cp < &(dblockp->dummy[TBLOCK]); cp++)
3919 		i += *cp;
3920 	return (i);
3921 }
3922 
3923 #ifdef	EUC
3924 /*
3925  * Generate unsigned checksum, regardless of what C compiler is
3926  * used.  Survives in the face of arbitrary 8-bit clean filenames,
3927  * e.g., internationalized filenames.
3928  */
3929 static int
3930 checksum(union hblock *dblockp)
3931 {
3932 	unsigned i;
3933 	unsigned char *cp;
3934 
3935 	for (cp = (unsigned char *) dblockp->dbuf.chksum;
3936 	    cp < (unsigned char *)
3937 	    &(dblockp->dbuf.chksum[sizeof (dblockp->dbuf.chksum)]); cp++)
3938 		*cp = ' ';
3939 	i = 0;
3940 	for (cp = (unsigned char *) dblockp->dummy;
3941 	    cp < (unsigned char *) &(dblockp->dummy[TBLOCK]); cp++)
3942 		i += *cp;
3943 
3944 	return (i);
3945 }
3946 #endif	/* EUC */
3947 
3948 /*
3949  * If the w flag is set, output the action to be taken and the name of the
3950  * file.  Perform the action if the user response is affirmative.
3951  */
3952 
3953 static int
3954 checkw(char c, char *name)
3955 {
3956 	if (wflag) {
3957 		(void) fprintf(vfile, "%c ", c);
3958 		if (vflag)
3959 			longt(&stbuf, ' ');	/* do we have acl info here */
3960 		(void) fprintf(vfile, "%s: ", name);
3961 		if (response() == 'y') {
3962 			return (1);
3963 		}
3964 		return (0);
3965 	}
3966 	return (1);
3967 }
3968 
3969 /*
3970  * When the F flag is set, exclude RCS and SCCS directories.  If F is set
3971  * twice, also exclude .o files, and files names errs, core, and a.out.
3972  */
3973 
3974 static int
3975 checkf(char *name, int mode, int howmuch)
3976 {
3977 	int l;
3978 
3979 	if ((mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
3980 		if ((strcmp(name, "SCCS") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "RCS") == 0))
3981 			return (0);
3982 		return (1);
3983 	}
3984 	if ((l = (int)strlen(name)) < 3)
3985 		return (1);
3986 	if (howmuch > 1 && name[l-2] == '.' && name[l-1] == 'o')
3987 		return (0);
3988 	if (howmuch > 1) {
3989 		if (strcmp(name, "core") == 0 || strcmp(name, "errs") == 0 ||
3990 		    strcmp(name, "a.out") == 0)
3991 			return (0);
3992 	}
3993 
3994 	/* SHOULD CHECK IF IT IS EXECUTABLE */
3995 	return (1);
3996 }
3997 
3998 static int
3999 response(void)
4000 {
4001 	int c;
4002 
4003 	c = getchar();
4004 	if (c != '\n')
4005 		while (getchar() != '\n')
4006 			;
4007 	else c = 'n';
4008 	return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? c + ('a'-'A') : c);
4009 }
4010 
4011 /* Has file been modified since being put into archive? If so, return > 0. */
4012 
4013 static int
4014 checkupdate(char *arg)
4015 {
4016 	char name[PATH_MAX+1];
4017 	time_t	mtime;
4018 	long nsecs;
4019 	off_t seekp;
4020 	static off_t	lookup(char *);
4021 
4022 	rewind(tfile);
4023 	if ((seekp = lookup(arg)) < 0)
4024 		return (1);
4025 	(void) fseek(tfile, seekp, 0);
4026 	(void) fscanf(tfile, "%s %ld.%ld", name, &mtime, &nsecs);
4027 
4028 	/*
4029 	 * Unless nanoseconds were stored in the file, only use seconds for
4030 	 * comparison of time.  Nanoseconds are stored when -E is specified.
4031 	 */
4032 	if (Eflag == 0)
4033 		return (stbuf.st_mtime > mtime);
4034 
4035 	if ((stbuf.st_mtime < mtime) ||
4036 	    ((stbuf.st_mtime == mtime) && (stbuf.st_mtim.tv_nsec <= nsecs)))
4037 		return (0);
4038 	return (1);
4039 }
4040 
4041 
4042 /*
4043  *	newvol	get new floppy (or tape) volume
4044  *
4045  *	newvol();		resets tapepos and first to TRUE, prompts for
4046  *				for new volume, and waits.
4047  *	if dumping, end-of-file is written onto the tape.
4048  */
4049 
4050 static void
4051 newvol(void)
4052 {
4053 	int c;
4054 
4055 	if (dumping) {
4056 #ifdef DEBUG
4057 		DEBUG("newvol called with 'dumping' set\n", 0, 0);
4058 #endif
4059 		putempty((blkcnt_t)2);	/* 2 EOT marks */
4060 		closevol();
4061 		flushtape();
4062 		sync();
4063 		tapepos = 0;
4064 	} else
4065 		first = TRUE;
4066 	if (close(mt) != 0)
4067 		vperror(2, gettext("close error"));
4068 	mt = 0;
4069 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4070 	    "tar: \007please insert new volume, then press RETURN."));
4071 	(void) fseek(stdin, (off_t)0, 2);	/* scan over read-ahead */
4072 	while ((c = getchar()) != '\n' && ! term)
4073 		if (c == EOF)
4074 			done(Errflg);
4075 	if (term)
4076 		done(Errflg);
4077 
4078 	errno = 0;
4079 
4080 	if (strcmp(usefile, "-") == 0) {
4081 		mt = dup(1);
4082 	} else {
4083 		mt = open(usefile, dumping ? update : 0);
4084 	}
4085 
4086 	if (mt < 0) {
4087 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4088 		    "tar: cannot reopen %s (%s)\n"),
4089 		    dumping ? gettext("output") : gettext("input"), usefile);
4090 
4091 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "update=%d, usefile=%s, mt=%d, [%s]\n",
4092 		    update, usefile, mt, strerror(errno));
4093 
4094 		done(2);
4095 	}
4096 }
4097 
4098 /*
4099  * Write a trailer portion to close out the current output volume.
4100  */
4101 
4102 static void
4103 closevol(void)
4104 {
4105 	if (mulvol) {
4106 		/*
4107 		 * blocklim does not count the 2 EOT marks;
4108 		 * tapepos  does count the 2 EOT marks;
4109 		 * therefore we need the +2 below.
4110 		 */
4111 		putempty(blocklim + (blkcnt_t)2 - tapepos);
4112 	}
4113 }
4114 
4115 static void
4116 done(int n)
4117 {
4118 	(void) unlink(tname);
4119 	if (mt > 0) {
4120 		if ((close(mt) != 0) || (fclose(stdout) != 0)) {
4121 			perror(gettext("tar: close error"));
4122 			exit(2);
4123 		}
4124 	}
4125 	exit(n);
4126 }
4127 
4128 /*
4129  * Determine if s1 is a prefix portion of s2 (or the same as s2).
4130  */
4131 
4132 static	int
4133 is_prefix(char *s1, char *s2)
4134 {
4135 	while (*s1)
4136 		if (*s1++ != *s2++)
4137 			return (0);
4138 	if (*s2)
4139 		return (*s2 == '/');
4140 	return (1);
4141 }
4142 
4143 /*
4144  * lookup and bsrch look through tfile entries to find a match for a name.
4145  * The name can be up to PATH_MAX bytes.  bsrch compares what it sees between
4146  * a pair of newline chars, so the buffer it uses must be long enough for
4147  * two lines:  name and modification time as well as period, newline and space.
4148  *
4149  * A kludge was added to bsrch to take care of matching on the first entry
4150  * in the file--there is no leading newline.  So, if we are reading from the
4151  * start of the file, read into byte two and set the first byte to a newline.
4152  * Otherwise, the first entry cannot be matched.
4153  *
4154  */
4155 
4156 #define	N	(2 * (PATH_MAX + TIME_MAX_DIGITS + LONG_MAX_DIGITS + 3))
4157 static	off_t
4158 lookup(char *s)
4159 {
4160 	int i;
4161 	off_t a;
4162 
4163 	for (i = 0; s[i]; i++)
4164 		if (s[i] == ' ')
4165 			break;
4166 	a = bsrch(s, i, low, high);
4167 	return (a);
4168 }
4169 
4170 static off_t
4171 bsrch(char *s, int n, off_t l, off_t h)
4172 {
4173 	int i, j;
4174 	char b[N];
4175 	off_t m, m1;
4176 
4177 
4178 loop:
4179 	if (l >= h)
4180 		return ((off_t)-1);
4181 	m = l + (h-l)/2 - N/2;
4182 	if (m < l)
4183 		m = l;
4184 	(void) fseek(tfile, m, 0);
4185 	if (m == 0) {
4186 		(void) fread(b+1, 1, N-1, tfile);
4187 		b[0] = '\n';
4188 		m--;
4189 	} else
4190 		(void) fread(b, 1, N, tfile);
4191 	for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
4192 		if (b[i] == '\n')
4193 			break;
4194 		m++;
4195 	}
4196 	if (m >= h)
4197 		return ((off_t)-1);
4198 	m1 = m;
4199 	j = i;
4200 	for (i++; i < N; i++) {
4201 		m1++;
4202 		if (b[i] == '\n')
4203 			break;
4204 	}
4205 	i = cmp(b+j, s, n);
4206 	if (i < 0) {
4207 		h = m;
4208 		goto loop;
4209 	}
4210 	if (i > 0) {
4211 		l = m1;
4212 		goto loop;
4213 	}
4214 	if (m < 0)
4215 		m = 0;
4216 	return (m);
4217 }
4218 
4219 static int
4220 cmp(char *b, char *s, int n)
4221 {
4222 	int i;
4223 
4224 	assert(b[0] == '\n');
4225 
4226 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
4227 		if (b[i+1] > s[i])
4228 			return (-1);
4229 		if (b[i+1] < s[i])
4230 			return (1);
4231 	}
4232 	return (b[i+1] == ' '? 0 : -1);
4233 }
4234 
4235 
4236 /*
4237  *	seekdisk	seek to next file on archive
4238  *
4239  *	called by passtape() only
4240  *
4241  *	WARNING: expects "nblock" to be set, that is, readtape() to have
4242  *		already been called.  Since passtape() is only called
4243  *		after a file header block has been read (why else would
4244  *		we skip to next file?), this is currently safe.
4245  *
4246  *	changed to guarantee SYS_BLOCK boundary
4247  */
4248 
4249 static void
4250 seekdisk(blkcnt_t blocks)
4251 {
4252 	off_t seekval;
4253 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
4254 	/* handle non-multiple of SYS_BLOCK */
4255 	blkcnt_t nxb;	/* # extra blocks */
4256 #endif
4257 
4258 	tapepos += blocks;
4259 #ifdef DEBUG
4260 	DEBUG("seekdisk(%" FMT_blkcnt_t ") called\n", blocks, 0);
4261 #endif
4262 	if (recno + blocks <= nblock) {
4263 		recno += blocks;
4264 		return;
4265 	}
4266 	if (recno > nblock)
4267 		recno = nblock;
4268 	seekval = (off_t)blocks - (nblock - recno);
4269 	recno = nblock;	/* so readtape() reads next time through */
4270 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
4271 	nxb = (blkcnt_t)(seekval % (off_t)(SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK));
4272 #ifdef DEBUG
4273 	DEBUG("xtrablks=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " seekval=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " blks\n",
4274 	    nxb, seekval);
4275 #endif
4276 	if (nxb && nxb > seekval) /* don't seek--we'll read */
4277 		goto noseek;
4278 	seekval -=  nxb;	/* don't seek quite so far */
4279 #endif
4280 	if (lseek(mt, (off_t)(TBLOCK * seekval), 1) == (off_t)-1) {
4281 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4282 		    "tar: device seek error\n"));
4283 		done(3);
4284 	}
4285 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
4286 	/* read those extra blocks */
4287 noseek:
4288 	if (nxb) {
4289 #ifdef DEBUG
4290 		DEBUG("reading extra blocks\n", 0, 0);
4291 #endif
4292 		if (read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock) < 0) {
4293 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4294 			    "tar: read error while skipping file\n"));
4295 			done(8);
4296 		}
4297 		recno = nxb;	/* so we don't read in next readtape() */
4298 	}
4299 #endif
4300 }
4301 
4302 static void
4303 readtape(char *buffer)
4304 {
4305 	int i, j;
4306 
4307 	++tapepos;
4308 	if (recno >= nblock || first) {
4309 		if (first) {
4310 			/*
4311 			 * set the number of blocks to read initially, based on
4312 			 * the defined defaults for the device, or on the
4313 			 * explicit block factor given.
4314 			 */
4315 			if (bflag || defaults_used)
4316 				j = nblock;
4317 			else
4318 				j = NBLOCK;
4319 		} else
4320 			j = nblock;
4321 
4322 		if ((i = read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*j)) < 0) {
4323 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4324 			    "tar: tape read error\n"));
4325 			done(3);
4326 		/*
4327 		 * i == 0 and !rflag means that EOF is reached and we are
4328 		 * trying to update or replace an empty tar file, so exit
4329 		 * with an error.
4330 		 *
4331 		 * If i == 0 and !first and NotTape, it means the pointer
4332 		 * has gone past the EOF. It could happen if two processes
4333 		 * try to update the same tar file simultaneously. So exit
4334 		 * with an error.
4335 		 */
4336 
4337 		} else if (i == 0) {
4338 			if (first && !rflag) {
4339 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4340 				    "tar: blocksize = %d\n"), i);
4341 				done(Errflg);
4342 			} else if (!first && (!rflag || NotTape)) {
4343 				mterr("read", 0, 2);
4344 			}
4345 		} else if ((!first || Bflag) && i != TBLOCK*j) {
4346 			/*
4347 			 * Short read - try to get the remaining bytes.
4348 			 */
4349 
4350 			int remaining = (TBLOCK * j) - i;
4351 			char *b = (char *)tbuf + i;
4352 			int r;
4353 
4354 			do {
4355 				if ((r = read(mt, b, remaining)) < 0) {
4356 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
4357 					    gettext("tar: tape read error\n"));
4358 					done(3);
4359 				}
4360 				b += r;
4361 				remaining -= r;
4362 				i += r;
4363 			} while (remaining > 0 && r != 0);
4364 		}
4365 		if (first) {
4366 			if ((i % TBLOCK) != 0) {
4367 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4368 				    "tar: tape blocksize error\n"));
4369 				done(3);
4370 			}
4371 			i /= TBLOCK;
4372 			if (vflag && i != nblock && i != 1) {
4373 				if (!NotTape)
4374 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4375 					    "tar: blocksize = %d\n"), i);
4376 			}
4377 
4378 			/*
4379 			 * If we are reading a tape, then a short read is
4380 			 * understood to signify that the amount read is
4381 			 * the tape's actual blocking factor.  We adapt
4382 			 * nblock accordingly.  There is no reason to do
4383 			 * this when the device is not blocked.
4384 			 */
4385 
4386 			if (!NotTape)
4387 				nblock = i;
4388 		}
4389 		recno = 0;
4390 	}
4391 
4392 	first = FALSE;
4393 	copy(buffer, &tbuf[recno++]);
4394 }
4395 
4396 
4397 /*
4398  * replacement for writetape.
4399  */
4400 
4401 static int
4402 writetbuf(char *buffer, int n)
4403 {
4404 	int i;
4405 
4406 	tapepos += n;		/* output block count */
4407 
4408 	if (recno >= nblock) {
4409 		i = write(mt, (char *)tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock);
4410 		if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
4411 			mterr("write", i, 2);
4412 		recno = 0;
4413 	}
4414 
4415 	/*
4416 	 *  Special case:  We have an empty tape buffer, and the
4417 	 *  users data size is >= the tape block size:  Avoid
4418 	 *  the bcopy and dma direct to tape.  BIG WIN.  Add the
4419 	 *  residual to the tape buffer.
4420 	 */
4421 	while (recno == 0 && n >= nblock) {
4422 		i = (int)write(mt, buffer, TBLOCK*nblock);
4423 		if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
4424 			mterr("write", i, 2);
4425 		n -= nblock;
4426 		buffer += (nblock * TBLOCK);
4427 	}
4428 
4429 	while (n-- > 0) {
4430 		(void) memcpy((char *)&tbuf[recno++], buffer, TBLOCK);
4431 		buffer += TBLOCK;
4432 		if (recno >= nblock) {
4433 			i = (int)write(mt, (char *)tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock);
4434 			if (i != TBLOCK*nblock)
4435 				mterr("write", i, 2);
4436 			recno = 0;
4437 		}
4438 	}
4439 
4440 	/* Tell the user how much to write to get in sync */
4441 	return (nblock - recno);
4442 }
4443 
4444 /*
4445  *	backtape - reposition tape after reading soft "EOF" record
4446  *
4447  *	Backtape tries to reposition the tape back over the EOF
4448  *	record.  This is for the 'u' and 'r' function letters so that the
4449  *	tape can be extended.  This code is not well designed, but
4450  *	I'm confident that the only callers who care about the
4451  *	backspace-over-EOF feature are those involved in 'u' and 'r'.
4452  *
4453  *	The proper way to backup the tape is through the use of mtio.
4454  *	Earlier spins used lseek combined with reads in a confusing
4455  *	maneuver that only worked on 4.x, but shouldn't have, even
4456  *	there.  Lseeks are explicitly not supported for tape devices.
4457  */
4458 
4459 static void
4460 backtape(void)
4461 {
4462 	struct mtop mtcmd;
4463 #ifdef DEBUG
4464 	DEBUG("backtape() called, recno=%" FMT_blkcnt_t " nblock=%d\n", recno,
4465 	    nblock);
4466 #endif
4467 	/*
4468 	 * Backup to the position in the archive where the record
4469 	 * currently sitting in the tbuf buffer is situated.
4470 	 */
4471 
4472 	if (NotTape) {
4473 		/*
4474 		 * For non-tape devices, this means lseeking to the
4475 		 * correct position.  The absolute location tapepos-recno
4476 		 * should be the beginning of the current record.
4477 		 */
4478 
4479 		if (lseek(mt, (off_t)(TBLOCK*(tapepos-recno)), SEEK_SET) ==
4480 		    (off_t)-1) {
4481 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4482 			    gettext("tar: lseek to end of archive failed\n"));
4483 			done(4);
4484 		}
4485 	} else {
4486 		/*
4487 		 * For tape devices, we backup over the most recently
4488 		 * read record.
4489 		 */
4490 
4491 		mtcmd.mt_op = MTBSR;
4492 		mtcmd.mt_count = 1;
4493 
4494 		if (ioctl(mt, MTIOCTOP, &mtcmd) < 0) {
4495 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4496 			    gettext("tar: backspace over record failed\n"));
4497 			done(4);
4498 		}
4499 	}
4500 
4501 	/*
4502 	 * Decrement the tape and tbuf buffer indices to prepare for the
4503 	 * coming write to overwrite the soft EOF record.
4504 	 */
4505 
4506 	recno--;
4507 	tapepos--;
4508 }
4509 
4510 
4511 /*
4512  *	flushtape  write buffered block(s) onto tape
4513  *
4514  *      recno points to next free block in tbuf.  If nonzero, a write is done.
4515  *	Care is taken to write in multiples of SYS_BLOCK when device is
4516  *	non-magtape in case raw i/o is used.
4517  *
4518  *	NOTE: this is called by writetape() to do the actual writing
4519  */
4520 
4521 static void
4522 flushtape(void)
4523 {
4524 #ifdef DEBUG
4525 	DEBUG("flushtape() called, recno=%" FMT_blkcnt_t "\n", recno, 0);
4526 #endif
4527 	if (recno > 0) {	/* anything buffered? */
4528 		if (NotTape) {
4529 #if SYS_BLOCK > TBLOCK
4530 			int i;
4531 
4532 			/*
4533 			 * an odd-block write can only happen when
4534 			 * we are at the end of a volume that is not a tape.
4535 			 * Here we round recno up to an even SYS_BLOCK
4536 			 * boundary.
4537 			 */
4538 			if ((i = recno % (SYS_BLOCK / TBLOCK)) != 0) {
4539 #ifdef DEBUG
4540 				DEBUG("flushtape() %d rounding blocks\n", i, 0);
4541 #endif
4542 				recno += i;	/* round up to even SYS_BLOCK */
4543 			}
4544 #endif
4545 			if (recno > nblock)
4546 				recno = nblock;
4547 		}
4548 #ifdef DEBUG
4549 		DEBUG("writing out %" FMT_blkcnt_t " blocks of %" FMT_blkcnt_t
4550 		    " bytes\n", (blkcnt_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock),
4551 		    (blkcnt_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock) * TBLOCK);
4552 #endif
4553 		if (write(mt, tbuf,
4554 		    (size_t)(NotTape ? recno : nblock) * TBLOCK) < 0) {
4555 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4556 			    "tar: tape write error\n"));
4557 			done(2);
4558 		}
4559 		recno = 0;
4560 	}
4561 }
4562 
4563 static void
4564 copy(void *dst, void *src)
4565 {
4566 	(void) memcpy(dst, src, TBLOCK);
4567 }
4568 
4569 #ifdef	_iBCS2
4570 /*
4571  *	initarg -- initialize things for nextarg.
4572  *
4573  *	argv		filename list, a la argv.
4574  *	filefile	name of file containing filenames.  Unless doing
4575  *		a create, seeks must be allowable (e.g. no named pipes).
4576  *
4577  *	- if filefile is non-NULL, it will be used first, and argv will
4578  *	be used when the data in filefile are exhausted.
4579  *	- otherwise argv will be used.
4580  */
4581 static char **Cmdargv = NULL;
4582 static FILE *FILEFile = NULL;
4583 static long seekFile = -1;
4584 static char *ptrtoFile, *begofFile, *endofFile;
4585 
4586 static	void
4587 initarg(char *argv[], char *filefile)
4588 {
4589 	struct stat statbuf;
4590 	char *p;
4591 	int nbytes;
4592 
4593 	Cmdargv = argv;
4594 	if (filefile == NULL)
4595 		return;		/* no -F file */
4596 	if (FILEFile != NULL) {
4597 		/*
4598 		 * need to REinitialize
4599 		 */
4600 		if (seekFile != -1)
4601 			(void) fseek(FILEFile, seekFile, 0);
4602 		ptrtoFile = begofFile;
4603 		return;
4604 	}
4605 	/*
4606 	 * first time initialization
4607 	 */
4608 	if ((FILEFile = fopen(filefile, "r")) == NULL)
4609 		fatal(gettext("cannot open (%s)"), filefile);
4610 	(void) fstat(fileno(FILEFile), &statbuf);
4611 	if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG) {
4612 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4613 		    "tar: %s is not a regular file\n"), filefile);
4614 		(void) fclose(FILEFile);
4615 		done(1);
4616 	}
4617 	ptrtoFile = begofFile = endofFile;
4618 	seekFile = 0;
4619 	if (!xflag)
4620 		return;		/* the file will be read only once anyway */
4621 	nbytes = statbuf.st_size;
4622 	while ((begofFile = calloc(nbytes, sizeof (char))) == NULL)
4623 		nbytes -= 20;
4624 	if (nbytes < 50) {
4625 		free(begofFile);
4626 		begofFile = endofFile;
4627 		return;		/* no room so just do plain reads */
4628 	}
4629 	if (fread(begofFile, 1, nbytes, FILEFile) != nbytes)
4630 		fatal(gettext("could not read %s"), filefile);
4631 	ptrtoFile = begofFile;
4632 	endofFile = begofFile + nbytes;
4633 	for (p = begofFile; p < endofFile; ++p)
4634 		if (*p == '\n')
4635 			*p = '\0';
4636 	if (nbytes != statbuf.st_size)
4637 		seekFile = nbytes + 1;
4638 	else
4639 		(void) fclose(FILEFile);
4640 }
4641 
4642 /*
4643  *	nextarg -- get next argument of arglist.
4644  *
4645  *	The argument is taken from wherever is appropriate.
4646  *
4647  *	If the 'F file' function modifier has been specified, the argument
4648  *	will be taken from the file, unless EOF has been reached.
4649  *	Otherwise the argument will be taken from argv.
4650  *
4651  *	WARNING:
4652  *	  Return value may point to static data, whose contents are over-
4653  *	  written on each call.
4654  */
4655 static	char  *
4656 nextarg(void)
4657 {
4658 	static char nameFile[PATH_MAX + 1];
4659 	int n;
4660 	char *p;
4661 
4662 	if (FILEFile) {
4663 		if (ptrtoFile < endofFile) {
4664 			p = ptrtoFile;
4665 			while (*ptrtoFile)
4666 				++ptrtoFile;
4667 			++ptrtoFile;
4668 			return (p);
4669 		}
4670 		if (fgets(nameFile, PATH_MAX + 1, FILEFile) != NULL) {
4671 			n = strlen(nameFile);
4672 			if (n > 0 && nameFile[n-1] == '\n')
4673 				nameFile[n-1] = '\0';
4674 			return (nameFile);
4675 		}
4676 	}
4677 	return (*Cmdargv++);
4678 }
4679 #endif	/*  _iBCS2 */
4680 
4681 /*
4682  * kcheck()
4683  *	- checks the validity of size values for non-tape devices
4684  *	- if size is zero, mulvol tar is disabled and size is
4685  *	  assumed to be infinite.
4686  *	- returns volume size in TBLOCKS
4687  */
4688 
4689 static blkcnt_t
4690 kcheck(char *kstr)
4691 {
4692 	blkcnt_t kval;
4693 
4694 	kval = strtoll(kstr, NULL, 0);
4695 	if (kval == (blkcnt_t)0) {	/* no multi-volume; size is infinity. */
4696 		mulvol = 0;	/* definitely not mulvol, but we must  */
4697 		return (0);	/* took out setting of NotTape */
4698 	}
4699 	if (kval < (blkcnt_t)MINSIZE) {
4700 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4701 		    "tar: sizes below %luK not supported (%" FMT_blkcnt_t
4702 		    ").\n"), (ulong_t)MINSIZE, kval);
4703 		if (!kflag)
4704 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4705 			    "bad size entry for %s in %s.\n"),
4706 			    archive, DEF_FILE);
4707 		done(1);
4708 	}
4709 	mulvol++;
4710 	NotTape++;			/* implies non-tape */
4711 	return (kval * 1024 / TBLOCK);	/* convert to TBLOCKS */
4712 }
4713 
4714 
4715 /*
4716  * bcheck()
4717  *	- checks the validity of blocking factors
4718  *	- returns blocking factor
4719  */
4720 
4721 static int
4722 bcheck(char *bstr)
4723 {
4724 	blkcnt_t bval;
4725 
4726 	bval = strtoll(bstr, NULL, 0);
4727 	if ((bval <= 0) || (bval > INT_MAX / TBLOCK)) {
4728 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4729 		    "tar: invalid blocksize \"%s\".\n"), bstr);
4730 		if (!bflag)
4731 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4732 			    "bad blocksize entry for '%s' in %s.\n"),
4733 			    archive, DEF_FILE);
4734 		done(1);
4735 	}
4736 
4737 	return ((int)bval);
4738 }
4739 
4740 
4741 /*
4742  * defset()
4743  *	- reads DEF_FILE for the set of default values specified.
4744  *	- initializes 'usefile', 'nblock', and 'blocklim', and 'NotTape'.
4745  *	- 'usefile' points to static data, so will be overwritten
4746  *	  if this routine is called a second time.
4747  *	- the pattern specified by 'arch' must be followed by four
4748  *	  blank-separated fields (1) device (2) blocking,
4749  *				 (3) size(K), and (4) tape
4750  *	  for example: archive0=/dev/fd 1 400 n
4751  */
4752 
4753 static int
4754 defset(char *arch)
4755 {
4756 	char *bp;
4757 
4758 	if (defopen(DEF_FILE) != 0)
4759 		return (FALSE);
4760 	if (defcntl(DC_SETFLAGS, (DC_STD & ~(DC_CASE))) == -1) {
4761 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4762 		    "tar: error setting parameters for %s.\n"), DEF_FILE);
4763 		return (FALSE);			/* & following ones too */
4764 	}
4765 	if ((bp = defread(arch)) == NULL) {
4766 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4767 		    "tar: missing or invalid '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
4768 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
4769 		return (FALSE);
4770 	}
4771 	if ((usefile = strtok(bp, " \t")) == NULL) {
4772 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4773 		    "tar: '%s' entry in %s is empty!\n"), arch, DEF_FILE);
4774 		return (FALSE);
4775 	}
4776 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) == NULL) {
4777 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4778 		    "tar: block component missing in '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
4779 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
4780 		return (FALSE);
4781 	}
4782 	nblock = bcheck(bp);
4783 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) == NULL) {
4784 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4785 		    "tar: size component missing in '%s' entry in %s.\n"),
4786 		    arch, DEF_FILE);
4787 		return (FALSE);
4788 	}
4789 	blocklim = kcheck(bp);
4790 	if ((bp = strtok(NULL, " \t")) != NULL)
4791 		NotTape = (*bp == 'n' || *bp == 'N');
4792 	else
4793 		NotTape = (blocklim != 0);
4794 	(void) defopen(NULL);
4795 #ifdef DEBUG
4796 	DEBUG("defset: archive='%s'; usefile='%s'\n", arch, usefile);
4797 	DEBUG("defset: nblock='%d'; blocklim='%" FMT_blkcnt_t "'\n",
4798 	    nblock, blocklim);
4799 	DEBUG("defset: not tape = %d\n", NotTape, 0);
4800 #endif
4801 	return (TRUE);
4802 }
4803 
4804 
4805 /*
4806  * Following code handles excluded and included files.
4807  * A hash table of file names to be {in,ex}cluded is built.
4808  * For excluded files, before writing or extracting a file
4809  * check to see if it is in the exclude_tbl.
4810  * For included files, the wantit() procedure will check to
4811  * see if the named file is in the include_tbl.
4812  */
4813 
4814 static void
4815 build_table(struct file_list *table[], char *file)
4816 {
4817 	FILE	*fp;
4818 	char	buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
4819 
4820 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == (FILE *)NULL)
4821 		vperror(1, gettext("could not open %s"), file);
4822 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
4823 		if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
4824 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
4825 		/* Only add to table if line has something in it */
4826 		if (strspn(buf, " \t") != strlen(buf))
4827 			add_file_to_table(table, buf);
4828 	}
4829 	(void) fclose(fp);
4830 }
4831 
4832 
4833 /*
4834  * Add a file name to the the specified table, if the file name has any
4835  * trailing '/'s then delete them before inserting into the table
4836  */
4837 
4838 static void
4839 add_file_to_table(struct file_list *table[], char *str)
4840 {
4841 	char	name[PATH_MAX + 1];
4842 	unsigned int h;
4843 	struct	file_list	*exp;
4844 
4845 	(void) strcpy(name, str);
4846 	while (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
4847 		name[strlen(name) - 1] = NULL;
4848 	}
4849 
4850 	h = hash(name);
4851 	if ((exp = (struct file_list *)calloc(sizeof (struct file_list),
4852 	    sizeof (char))) == NULL) {
4853 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4854 		    "tar: out of memory, exclude/include table(entry)\n"));
4855 		exit(1);
4856 	}
4857 
4858 	if ((exp->name = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
4859 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4860 		    "tar: out of memory, exclude/include table(file name)\n"));
4861 		exit(1);
4862 	}
4863 
4864 	exp->next = table[h];
4865 	table[h] = exp;
4866 }
4867 
4868 
4869 /*
4870  * See if a file name or any of the file's parent directories is in the
4871  * specified table, if the file name has any trailing '/'s then delete
4872  * them before searching the table
4873  */
4874 
4875 static int
4876 is_in_table(struct file_list *table[], char *str)
4877 {
4878 	char	name[PATH_MAX + 1];
4879 	unsigned int	h;
4880 	struct	file_list	*exp;
4881 	char	*ptr;
4882 
4883 	(void) strcpy(name, str);
4884 	while (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
4885 		name[strlen(name) - 1] = NULL;
4886 	}
4887 
4888 	/*
4889 	 * check for the file name in the passed list
4890 	 */
4891 	h = hash(name);
4892 	exp = table[h];
4893 	while (exp != NULL) {
4894 		if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
4895 			return (1);
4896 		}
4897 		exp = exp->next;
4898 	}
4899 
4900 	/*
4901 	 * check for any parent directories in the file list
4902 	 */
4903 	while ((ptr = strrchr(name, '/'))) {
4904 		*ptr = NULL;
4905 		h = hash(name);
4906 		exp = table[h];
4907 		while (exp != NULL) {
4908 			if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
4909 				return (1);
4910 			}
4911 			exp = exp->next;
4912 		}
4913 	}
4914 
4915 	return (0);
4916 }
4917 
4918 
4919 /*
4920  * Compute a hash from a string.
4921  */
4922 
4923 static unsigned int
4924 hash(char *str)
4925 {
4926 	char	*cp;
4927 	unsigned int	h;
4928 
4929 	h = 0;
4930 	for (cp = str; *cp; cp++) {
4931 		h += *cp;
4932 	}
4933 	return (h % TABLE_SIZE);
4934 }
4935 
4936 static	void *
4937 getmem(size_t size)
4938 {
4939 	void *p = calloc((unsigned)size, sizeof (char));
4940 
4941 	if (p == NULL && freemem) {
4942 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
4943 		    "tar: out of memory, link and directory modtime "
4944 		    "info lost\n"));
4945 		freemem = 0;
4946 		if (errflag)
4947 			done(1);
4948 		else
4949 			Errflg = 1;
4950 	}
4951 	return (p);
4952 }
4953 
4954 /*
4955  * vperror() --variable argument perror.
4956  * Takes 3 args: exit_status, formats, args.  If exit_status is 0, then
4957  * the errflag (exit on error) is checked -- if it is non-zero, tar exits
4958  * with the value of whatever "errno" is set to.  If exit_status is not
4959  * zero, then tar exits with that error status. If errflag and exit_status
4960  * are both zero, the routine returns to where it was called and sets Errflg
4961  * to errno.
4962  */
4963 
4964 static void
4965 vperror(int exit_status, char *fmt, ...)
4966 {
4967 	va_list	ap;
4968 
4969 	va_start(ap, fmt);
4970 	(void) fputs("tar: ", stderr);
4971 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
4972 	(void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(errno));
4973 	va_end(ap);
4974 	if (exit_status)
4975 		done(exit_status);
4976 	else
4977 		if (errflag)
4978 			done(errno);
4979 		else
4980 			Errflg = errno;
4981 }
4982 
4983 
4984 static void
4985 fatal(char *format, ...)
4986 {
4987 	va_list	ap;
4988 
4989 	va_start(ap, format);
4990 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "tar: ");
4991 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
4992 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
4993 	va_end(ap);
4994 	done(1);
4995 }
4996 
4997 
4998 /*
4999  * Check to make sure that argument is a char * ptr.
5000  * Actually, we just check to see that it is non-null.
5001  * If it is null, print out the message and call usage(), bailing out.
5002  */
5003 
5004 static void
5005 assert_string(char *s, char *msg)
5006 {
5007 	if (s == NULL) {
5008 		(void) fprintf(stderr, msg);
5009 		usage();
5010 	}
5011 }
5012 
5013 
5014 static void
5015 mterr(char *operation, int i, int exitcode)
5016 {
5017 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5018 	    "tar: %s error: "), operation);
5019 	if (i < 0)
5020 		perror("");
5021 	else
5022 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unexpected EOF\n"));
5023 	done(exitcode);
5024 }
5025 
5026 static int
5027 wantit(char *argv[], char **namep, char **dirp, char **component)
5028 {
5029 	char **cp;
5030 	int gotit;		/* true if we've found a match */
5031 
5032 top:
5033 	xhdr_flgs = 0;
5034 	getdir();
5035 	if (Xhdrflag > 0) {
5036 		if (get_xdata() != 0) {	/* Xhdr items and regular header */
5037 			passtape();
5038 			return (0);	/* Error--don't want to extract  */
5039 		}
5040 	}
5041 
5042 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5043 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE && xattrbadhead == 0) {
5044 		if (atflag || tflag) {
5045 			(void) read_xattr_hdr();
5046 		} else {
5047 			passtape();
5048 		}
5049 		goto top;
5050 	}
5051 #endif
5052 
5053 	/* sets *namep to point at the proper name */
5054 	check_prefix(namep, dirp, component);
5055 
5056 	if (endtape()) {
5057 		if (Bflag) {
5058 			/*
5059 			 * Logically at EOT - consume any extra blocks
5060 			 * so that write to our stdin won't fail and
5061 			 * emit an error message; otherwise something
5062 			 * like "dd if=foo.tar | (cd bar; tar xvf -)"
5063 			 * will produce a bogus error message from "dd".
5064 			 */
5065 
5066 			while (read(mt, tbuf, TBLOCK*nblock) > 0) {
5067 				/* empty body */
5068 			}
5069 		}
5070 		return (-1);
5071 	}
5072 
5073 	gotit = 0;
5074 
5075 	if ((Iflag && is_in_table(include_tbl, *namep)) ||
5076 	    (! Iflag && *argv == NULL)) {
5077 		gotit = 1;
5078 	} else {
5079 		for (cp = argv; *cp; cp++) {
5080 			if (is_prefix(*cp, *namep)) {
5081 				gotit = 1;
5082 				break;
5083 			}
5084 		}
5085 	}
5086 
5087 	if (! gotit) {
5088 		passtape();
5089 		return (0);
5090 	}
5091 
5092 	if (Xflag && is_in_table(exclude_tbl, *namep)) {
5093 		if (vflag) {
5094 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s excluded\n"),
5095 			    *namep);
5096 		}
5097 		passtape();
5098 		return (0);
5099 	}
5100 
5101 	return (1);
5102 }
5103 
5104 
5105 /*
5106  *  Return through *namep a pointer to the proper fullname (i.e  "<name> |
5107  *  <prefix>/<name>"), as represented in the header entry dblock.dbuf.
5108  */
5109 
5110 static void
5111 check_prefix(char **namep, char **dirp, char **compp)
5112 {
5113 	static char fullname[PATH_MAX + 1];
5114 	static char dir[PATH_MAX + 1];
5115 	static char component[PATH_MAX + 1];
5116 	static char savename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5117 	char *s;
5118 
5119 	(void) memset(dir, 0, sizeof (dir));
5120 	(void) memset(component, 0, sizeof (component));
5121 
5122 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH) {
5123 		(void) strcpy(fullname, Xtarhdr.x_path);
5124 	} else {
5125 		if (dblock.dbuf.prefix[0] != '\0')
5126 			(void) sprintf(fullname, "%.*s/%.*s", PRESIZ,
5127 			    dblock.dbuf.prefix, NAMSIZ, dblock.dbuf.name);
5128 		else
5129 			(void) sprintf(fullname, "%.*s", NAMSIZ,
5130 			    dblock.dbuf.name);
5131 	}
5132 
5133 	/*
5134 	 * Set dir and component names
5135 	 */
5136 
5137 	get_parent(fullname, dir);
5138 
5139 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5140 	if (xattrp == (struct xattr_buf *)NULL) {
5141 #endif
5142 		/*
5143 		 * Save of real name since were going to chop off the
5144 		 * trailing slashes.
5145 		 */
5146 		(void) strcpy(savename, fullname);
5147 		/*
5148 		 * first strip of trailing slashes.
5149 		 */
5150 		chop_endslashes(savename);
5151 		s = get_component(savename);
5152 		(void) strcpy(component, s);
5153 
5154 #if defined(O_XATTR)
5155 	} else {
5156 		(void) strcpy(fullname, xattrp->h_names);
5157 		(void) strcpy(dir, fullname);
5158 		(void) strcpy(component, xattrp->h_names +
5159 		    strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1);
5160 	}
5161 #endif
5162 	*namep = fullname;
5163 	*dirp = dir;
5164 	*compp = component;
5165 }
5166 
5167 
5168 static wchar_t
5169 yesnoresponse(void)
5170 {
5171 	wchar_t c;
5172 
5173 	c = getwchar();
5174 	if (c != '\n')
5175 		while (getwchar() != '\n')
5176 			;
5177 	else c = 0;
5178 	return (c);
5179 }
5180 
5181 
5182 /*
5183  * Return true if the object indicated by the file descriptor and type
5184  * is a tape device, false otherwise
5185  */
5186 
5187 static int
5188 istape(int fd, int type)
5189 {
5190 	int result = 0;
5191 
5192 	if (S_ISCHR(type)) {
5193 		struct mtget mtg;
5194 
5195 		if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCGET, &mtg) != -1) {
5196 			result = 1;
5197 		}
5198 	}
5199 
5200 	return (result);
5201 }
5202 
5203 #include <utmpx.h>
5204 
5205 struct utmpx utmpx;
5206 
5207 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmpx.ut_name))
5208 
5209 typedef struct cachenode {	/* this struct must be zeroed before using */
5210 	struct cachenode *next;	/* next in hash chain */
5211 	int val;		/* the uid or gid of this entry */
5212 	int namehash;		/* name's hash signature */
5213 	char name[NMAX+1];	/* the string that val maps to */
5214 } cachenode_t;
5215 
5216 #define	HASHSIZE	256
5217 
5218 static cachenode_t *names[HASHSIZE];
5219 static cachenode_t *groups[HASHSIZE];
5220 static cachenode_t *uids[HASHSIZE];
5221 static cachenode_t *gids[HASHSIZE];
5222 
5223 static int
5224 hash_byname(char *name)
5225 {
5226 	int i, c, h = 0;
5227 
5228 	for (i = 0; i < NMAX; i++) {
5229 		c = name[i];
5230 		if (c == '\0')
5231 			break;
5232 		h = (h << 4) + h + c;
5233 	}
5234 	return (h);
5235 }
5236 
5237 static cachenode_t *
5238 hash_lookup_byval(cachenode_t *table[], int val)
5239 {
5240 	int h = val;
5241 	cachenode_t *c;
5242 
5243 	for (c = table[h & (HASHSIZE - 1)]; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
5244 		if (c->val == val)
5245 			return (c);
5246 	}
5247 	return (NULL);
5248 }
5249 
5250 static cachenode_t *
5251 hash_lookup_byname(cachenode_t *table[], char *name)
5252 {
5253 	int h = hash_byname(name);
5254 	cachenode_t *c;
5255 
5256 	for (c = table[h & (HASHSIZE - 1)]; c != NULL; c = c->next) {
5257 		if (c->namehash == h && strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
5258 			return (c);
5259 	}
5260 	return (NULL);
5261 }
5262 
5263 static cachenode_t *
5264 hash_insert(cachenode_t *table[], char *name, int value)
5265 {
5266 	cachenode_t *c;
5267 	int signature;
5268 
5269 	c = calloc(1, sizeof (cachenode_t));
5270 	if (c == NULL) {
5271 		perror("malloc");
5272 		exit(1);
5273 	}
5274 	if (name != NULL) {
5275 		(void) strncpy(c->name, name, NMAX);
5276 		c->namehash = hash_byname(name);
5277 	}
5278 	c->val = value;
5279 	if (table == uids || table == gids)
5280 		signature = c->val;
5281 	else
5282 		signature = c->namehash;
5283 	c->next = table[signature & (HASHSIZE - 1)];
5284 	table[signature & (HASHSIZE - 1)] = c;
5285 	return (c);
5286 }
5287 
5288 static char *
5289 getname(uid_t uid)
5290 {
5291 	cachenode_t *c;
5292 
5293 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byval(uids, uid)) == NULL) {
5294 		struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(uid);
5295 		c = hash_insert(uids, pwent ? pwent->pw_name : NULL, uid);
5296 	}
5297 	return (c->name);
5298 }
5299 
5300 static char *
5301 getgroup(gid_t gid)
5302 {
5303 	cachenode_t *c;
5304 
5305 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byval(gids, gid)) == NULL) {
5306 		struct group *grent = getgrgid(gid);
5307 		c = hash_insert(gids, grent ? grent->gr_name : NULL, gid);
5308 	}
5309 	return (c->name);
5310 }
5311 
5312 static uid_t
5313 getuidbyname(char *name)
5314 {
5315 	cachenode_t *c;
5316 
5317 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byname(names, name)) == NULL) {
5318 		struct passwd *pwent = getpwnam(name);
5319 		c = hash_insert(names, name, pwent ? (int)pwent->pw_uid : -1);
5320 	}
5321 	return ((uid_t)c->val);
5322 }
5323 
5324 static gid_t
5325 getgidbyname(char *group)
5326 {
5327 	cachenode_t *c;
5328 
5329 	if ((c = hash_lookup_byname(groups, group)) == NULL) {
5330 		struct group *grent = getgrnam(group);
5331 		c = hash_insert(groups, group, grent ? (int)grent->gr_gid : -1);
5332 	}
5333 	return ((gid_t)c->val);
5334 }
5335 
5336 /*
5337  * Build the header.
5338  * Determine whether or not an extended header is also needed.  If needed,
5339  * create and write the extended header and its data.
5340  * Writing of the extended header assumes that "tomodes" has been called and
5341  * the relevant information has been placed in the header block.
5342  */
5343 
5344 static int
5345 build_dblock(
5346 	const char		*name,
5347 	const char		*linkname,
5348 	const char		typeflag,
5349 	const int		filetype,
5350 	const struct stat	*sp,
5351 	const dev_t		device,
5352 	const char		*prefix)
5353 {
5354 	int nblks;
5355 	major_t		dev;
5356 	const char	*filename;
5357 	const char	*lastslash;
5358 
5359 	if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
5360 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
5361 	else
5362 		dblock.dbuf.typeflag = typeflag;
5363 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.name, '\0', NAMSIZ);
5364 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.linkname, '\0', NAMSIZ);
5365 	(void) memset(dblock.dbuf.prefix, '\0', PRESIZ);
5366 
5367 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
5368 		filename = Xtarhdr.x_path;
5369 	else
5370 		filename = name;
5371 
5372 	if ((dev = major(device)) > OCTAL7CHAR) {
5373 		if (Eflag) {
5374 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMAJOR;
5375 			Xtarhdr.x_devmajor = dev;
5376 		} else {
5377 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5378 			    "Device major too large for %s.  Use -E flag."),
5379 			    filename);
5380 			if (errflag)
5381 				done(1);
5382 			else
5383 				Errflg = 1;
5384 		}
5385 		dev = 0;
5386 	}
5387 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.devmajor, "%07lo", dev);
5388 	if ((dev = minor(device)) > OCTAL7CHAR) {
5389 		if (Eflag) {
5390 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMINOR;
5391 			Xtarhdr.x_devminor = dev;
5392 		} else {
5393 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5394 			    "Device minor too large for %s.  Use -E flag."),
5395 			    filename);
5396 			if (errflag)
5397 				done(1);
5398 			else
5399 				Errflg = 1;
5400 		}
5401 		dev = 0;
5402 	}
5403 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.devminor, "%07lo", dev);
5404 
5405 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.name, name, NAMSIZ);
5406 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.linkname, linkname, NAMSIZ);
5407 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.magic, "%.5s", magic_type);
5408 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.version, "00");
5409 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.uname, "%.31s", getname(sp->st_uid));
5410 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.gname, "%.31s", getgroup(sp->st_gid));
5411 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.prefix, prefix, PRESIZ);
5412 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(&dblock));
5413 
5414 	if (Eflag) {
5415 		(void) bcopy(dblock.dummy, xhdr_buf.dummy, TBLOCK);
5416 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.name, '\0', NAMSIZ);
5417 		lastslash = strrchr(name, '/');
5418 		if (lastslash == NULL)
5419 			lastslash = name;
5420 		else
5421 			lastslash++;
5422 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_buf.dbuf.name, lastslash);
5423 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.linkname, '\0', NAMSIZ);
5424 		(void) memset(xhdr_buf.dbuf.prefix, '\0', PRESIZ);
5425 		(void) strcpy(xhdr_buf.dbuf.prefix, xhdr_dirname);
5426 		xhdr_count++;
5427 		xrec_offset = 0;
5428 		gen_date("mtime", sp->st_mtim);
5429 		xhdr_buf.dbuf.typeflag = 'X';
5430 		if (gen_utf8_names(filename) != 0)
5431 			return (1);
5432 
5433 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
5434 		Xtarhdr.x_uname = dblock.dbuf.uname;
5435 		Xtarhdr.x_gname = dblock.dbuf.gname;
5436 		xhdr_flgs |= (_X_UNAME | _X_GNAME);
5437 #endif
5438 		if (xhdr_flgs) {
5439 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMAJOR)
5440 				gen_num("SUN.devmajor", Xtarhdr.x_devmajor);
5441 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMINOR)
5442 				gen_num("SUN.devminor", Xtarhdr.x_devminor);
5443 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GID)
5444 				gen_num("gid", Xtarhdr.x_gid);
5445 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UID)
5446 				gen_num("uid", Xtarhdr.x_uid);
5447 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE)
5448 				gen_num("size", Xtarhdr.x_filesz);
5449 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH)
5450 				gen_string("path", Xtarhdr.x_path);
5451 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
5452 				gen_string("linkpath", Xtarhdr.x_linkpath);
5453 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GNAME)
5454 				gen_string("gname", Xtarhdr.x_gname);
5455 			if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UNAME)
5456 				gen_string("uname", Xtarhdr.x_uname);
5457 		}
5458 		(void) sprintf(xhdr_buf.dbuf.size,
5459 		    "%011" FMT_off_t_o, xrec_offset);
5460 		(void) sprintf(xhdr_buf.dbuf.chksum, "%07o",
5461 		    checksum(&xhdr_buf));
5462 		(void) writetbuf((char *)&xhdr_buf, 1);
5463 		nblks = TBLOCKS(xrec_offset);
5464 		(void) writetbuf(xrec_ptr, nblks);
5465 	}
5466 	return (0);
5467 }
5468 
5469 
5470 /*
5471  *  makeDir - ensure that a directory with the pathname denoted by name
5472  *            exists, and return 1 on success, and 0 on failure (e.g.,
5473  *	      read-only file system, exists but not-a-directory).
5474  */
5475 
5476 static int
5477 makeDir(char *name)
5478 {
5479 	struct stat buf;
5480 
5481 	if (access(name, 0) < 0) {  /* name doesn't exist */
5482 		if (mkdir(name, 0777) < 0) {
5483 			vperror(0, "%s", name);
5484 			return (0);
5485 		}
5486 	} else {		   /* name exists */
5487 		if (stat(name, &buf) < 0) {
5488 			vperror(0, "%s", name);
5489 			return (0);
5490 		}
5491 
5492 		return ((buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR);
5493 	}
5494 
5495 	return (1);
5496 }
5497 
5498 
5499 /*
5500  * Save this directory and its mtime on the stack, popping and setting
5501  * the mtimes of any stacked dirs which aren't parents of this one.
5502  * A null name causes the entire stack to be unwound and set.
5503  *
5504  * Since all the elements of the directory "stack" share a common
5505  * prefix, we can make do with one string.  We keep only the current
5506  * directory path, with an associated array of mtime's. A negative
5507  * mtime means no mtime.
5508  *
5509  * This stack algorithm is not guaranteed to work for tapes created
5510  * with the 'r' function letter, but the vast majority of tapes with
5511  * directories are not.  This avoids saving every directory record on
5512  * the tape and setting all the times at the end.
5513  *
5514  * (This was borrowed from the 4.1.3 source, and adapted to the 5.x
5515  *  environment)
5516  */
5517 
5518 static void
5519 doDirTimes(char *name, timestruc_t modTime)
5520 {
5521 	static char dirstack[PATH_MAX+2];
5522 			/* Add spaces for the last slash and last NULL */
5523 	static timestruc_t	modtimes[PATH_MAX+1]; /* hash table */
5524 	char *p = dirstack;
5525 	char *q = name;
5526 	char *savp;
5527 
5528 	if (q) {
5529 		/*
5530 		 * Find common prefix
5531 		 */
5532 
5533 		while (*p == *q && *p) {
5534 			p++; q++;
5535 		}
5536 	}
5537 
5538 	savp = p;
5539 	while (*p) {
5540 		/*
5541 		 * Not a child: unwind the stack, setting the times.
5542 		 * The order we do this doesn't matter, so we go "forward."
5543 		 */
5544 
5545 		if (*p == '/')
5546 			if (modtimes[p - dirstack].tv_sec >= 0) {
5547 				*p = '\0';	 /* zap the slash */
5548 				setPathTimes(AT_FDCWD, dirstack,
5549 				    modtimes[p - dirstack]);
5550 				*p = '/';
5551 			}
5552 		++p;
5553 	}
5554 
5555 	p = savp;
5556 
5557 	/*
5558 	 *  Push this one on the "stack"
5559 	 */
5560 
5561 	if (q) {
5562 
5563 		/*
5564 		 * Since the name parameter points the dir pathname
5565 		 * which is limited only to contain PATH_MAX chars
5566 		 * at maximum, we can ignore the overflow case of p.
5567 		 */
5568 
5569 		while ((*p = *q++)) {	/* append the rest of the new dir */
5570 			modtimes[p - dirstack].tv_sec = -1;
5571 			p++;
5572 		}
5573 
5574 		/*
5575 		 * If the tar file had used 'P' or 'E' function modifier,
5576 		 * append the last slash.
5577 		 */
5578 		if (*(p - 1) != '/') {
5579 			*p++ = '/';
5580 			*p = '\0';
5581 		}
5582 		/* overwrite the last one */
5583 		modtimes[p - dirstack - 1] = modTime;
5584 	}
5585 }
5586 
5587 
5588 /*
5589  *  setPathTimes - set the modification time for given path.  Return 1 if
5590  *                 successful and 0 if not successful.
5591  */
5592 
5593 static void
5594 setPathTimes(int dirfd, char *path, timestruc_t modTime)
5595 
5596 {
5597 	struct timeval timebuf[2];
5598 
5599 	/*
5600 	 * futimesat takes an array of two timeval structs.
5601 	 * The first entry contains access time.
5602 	 * The second entry contains modification time.
5603 	 * Unlike a timestruc_t, which uses nanoseconds, timeval uses
5604 	 * microseconds.
5605 	 */
5606 	timebuf[0].tv_sec = time((time_t *)0);
5607 	timebuf[0].tv_usec = 0;
5608 	timebuf[1].tv_sec = modTime.tv_sec;
5609 
5610 	/* Extended header: use microseconds */
5611 	timebuf[1].tv_usec = (xhdr_flgs & _X_MTIME) ? modTime.tv_nsec/1000 : 0;
5612 
5613 	if (futimesat(dirfd, path, timebuf) < 0)
5614 		vperror(0, "can't set time on %s", path);
5615 }
5616 
5617 
5618 /*
5619  * If hflag is set then delete the symbolic link's target.
5620  * If !hflag then delete the target.
5621  */
5622 
5623 static void
5624 delete_target(int fd, char *namep)
5625 {
5626 	struct	stat	xtractbuf;
5627 	char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5628 	int n;
5629 
5630 
5631 	if (unlinkat(fd, namep, AT_REMOVEDIR) < 0) {
5632 		if (errno == ENOTDIR && !hflag) {
5633 			(void) unlinkat(fd, namep, 0);
5634 		} else if (errno == ENOTDIR && hflag) {
5635 			if (!lstat(namep, &xtractbuf)) {
5636 				if ((xtractbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFLNK) {
5637 					(void) unlinkat(fd, namep, 0);
5638 				} else if ((n = readlink(namep, buf,
5639 				    PATH_MAX)) != -1) {
5640 					buf[n] = (char)NULL;
5641 					(void) unlinkat(fd, buf,
5642 					    AT_REMOVEDIR);
5643 					if (errno == ENOTDIR)
5644 						(void) unlinkat(fd, buf, 0);
5645 				} else {
5646 					(void) unlinkat(fd, namep, 0);
5647 				}
5648 			} else {
5649 				(void) unlinkat(fd, namep, 0);
5650 			}
5651 		}
5652 	}
5653 }
5654 
5655 
5656 /*
5657  * ACL changes:
5658  *	putfile():
5659  *		Get acl info after stat. Write out ancillary file
5660  *		before the normal file, i.e. directory, regular, FIFO,
5661  *		link, special. If acl count is less than 4, no need to
5662  *		create ancillary file. (i.e. standard permission is in
5663  *		use.
5664  *	doxtract():
5665  *		Process ancillary file. Read it in and set acl info.
5666  *		watch out for 'o' function modifier.
5667  *	't' function letter to display table
5668  */
5669 
5670 /*
5671  * New functions for ACLs and other security attributes
5672  */
5673 
5674 /*
5675  * The function appends the new security attribute info to the end of
5676  * existing secinfo.
5677  */
5678 int
5679 append_secattr(
5680 	char	 **secinfo,	/* existing security info */
5681 	int	 *secinfo_len,	/* length of existing security info */
5682 	int	 size,		/* new attribute size: unit depends on type */
5683 	char	*attrtext,	/* new attribute text */
5684 	char	 attr_type)	/* new attribute type */
5685 {
5686 	char	*new_secinfo;
5687 	int	newattrsize;
5688 	int	oldsize;
5689 	struct sec_attr	*attr;
5690 
5691 	/* no need to add */
5692 	if (attr_type != DIR_TYPE) {
5693 		if (attrtext == NULL)
5694 			return (0);
5695 	}
5696 
5697 	switch (attr_type) {
5698 	case UFSD_ACL:
5699 	case ACE_ACL:
5700 		if (attrtext == NULL) {
5701 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "acltotext failed\n");
5702 			return (-1);
5703 		}
5704 		/* header: type + size = 8 */
5705 		newattrsize = 8 + (int)strlen(attrtext) + 1;
5706 		attr = (struct sec_attr *)malloc(newattrsize);
5707 		if (attr == NULL) {
5708 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
5709 			return (-1);
5710 		}
5711 		attr->attr_type = attr_type;
5712 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len,
5713 		    "%06o", size); /* acl entry count */
5714 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
5715 		free(attrtext);
5716 		break;
5717 
5718 	/* Trusted Extensions */
5719 	case DIR_TYPE:
5720 	case LBL_TYPE:
5721 		newattrsize = sizeof (struct sec_attr) + strlen(attrtext);
5722 		attr = (struct sec_attr *)malloc(newattrsize);
5723 		if (attr == NULL) {
5724 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5725 			gettext("can't allocate memory\n"));
5726 			return (-1);
5727 		}
5728 		attr->attr_type = attr_type;
5729 		(void) sprintf(attr->attr_len,
5730 		    "%06d", size); /* len of attr data */
5731 		(void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext);
5732 		break;
5733 
5734 	default:
5735 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized attribute type\n");
5736 		return (-1);
5737 	}
5738 
5739 	/* old security info + new attr header(8) + new attr */
5740 	oldsize = *secinfo_len;
5741 	*secinfo_len += newattrsize;
5742 	new_secinfo = (char *)malloc(*secinfo_len);
5743 	if (new_secinfo == NULL) {
5744 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
5745 		*secinfo_len -= newattrsize;
5746 		free(attr);
5747 		return (-1);
5748 	}
5749 
5750 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo, *secinfo, oldsize);
5751 	(void) memcpy(new_secinfo + oldsize, attr, newattrsize);
5752 
5753 	free(*secinfo);
5754 	free(attr);
5755 	*secinfo = new_secinfo;
5756 	return (0);
5757 }
5758 
5759 /*
5760  * write_ancillary(): write out an ancillary file.
5761  *      The file has the same header as normal file except the type and size
5762  *      fields. The type is 'A' and size is the sum of all attributes
5763  *	in bytes.
5764  *	The body contains a list of attribute type, size and info. Currently,
5765  *	there is only ACL info.  This file is put before the normal file.
5766  */
5767 void
5768 write_ancillary(union hblock *dblockp, char *secinfo, int len, char hdrtype)
5769 {
5770 	long    blocks;
5771 	int	savflag;
5772 	int	savsize;
5773 
5774 	/* Just tranditional permissions or no security attribute info */
5775 	if (len == 0 || secinfo == NULL)
5776 		return;
5777 
5778 	/* save flag and size */
5779 	savflag = (dblockp->dbuf).typeflag;
5780 	(void) sscanf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%12o", (uint_t *)&savsize);
5781 
5782 	/* special flag for ancillary file */
5783 	if (hdrtype == _XATTR_HDRTYPE)
5784 		dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE;
5785 	else
5786 		dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = 'A';
5787 
5788 	/* for pre-2.5 versions of tar, need to make sure */
5789 	/* the ACL file is readable			  */
5790 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo",
5791 	    (stbuf.st_mode & POSIXMODES) | 0000200);
5792 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%011o", len);
5793 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.chksum, "%07o", checksum(dblockp));
5794 
5795 	/* write out the header */
5796 	(void) writetbuf((char *)dblockp, 1);
5797 
5798 	/* write out security info */
5799 	blocks = TBLOCKS(len);
5800 	(void) writetbuf((char *)secinfo, (int)blocks);
5801 
5802 	/* restore mode, flag and size */
5803 	(void) sprintf(dblock.dbuf.mode, "%07lo", stbuf.st_mode & POSIXMODES);
5804 	dblockp->dbuf.typeflag = savflag;
5805 	(void) sprintf(dblockp->dbuf.size, "%011o", savsize);
5806 }
5807 
5808 /*
5809  * Read the data record for extended headers and then the regular header.
5810  * The data are read into the buffer and then null-terminated.  Entries
5811  * are of the format:
5812  * 	"%d %s=%s\n"
5813  *
5814  * When an extended header record is found, the extended header must
5815  * be processed and its values used to override the values in the
5816  * normal header.  The way this is done is to process the extended
5817  * header data record and set the data values, then call getdir
5818  * to process the regular header, then then to reconcile the two
5819  * sets of data.
5820  */
5821 
5822 static int
5823 get_xdata(void)
5824 {
5825 	struct keylist_pair {
5826 		int keynum;
5827 		char *keylist;
5828 	}	keylist_pair[] = {	_X_DEVMAJOR, "SUN.devmajor",
5829 					_X_DEVMINOR, "SUN.devminor",
5830 					_X_GID, "gid",
5831 					_X_GNAME, "gname",
5832 					_X_LINKPATH, "linkpath",
5833 					_X_PATH, "path",
5834 					_X_SIZE, "size",
5835 					_X_UID, "uid",
5836 					_X_UNAME, "uname",
5837 					_X_MTIME, "mtime",
5838 					_X_LAST, "NULL" };
5839 	char		*lineloc;
5840 	int		length, i;
5841 	char		*keyword, *value;
5842 	blkcnt_t	nblocks;
5843 	int		bufneeded;
5844 	struct stat	*sp = &stbuf;
5845 	int		errors;
5846 
5847 	Xtarhdr.x_uid = 0;
5848 	Xtarhdr.x_gid = 0;
5849 	Xtarhdr.x_devmajor = 0;
5850 	Xtarhdr.x_devminor = 0;
5851 	Xtarhdr.x_filesz = 0;
5852 	Xtarhdr.x_uname = NULL;
5853 	Xtarhdr.x_gname = NULL;
5854 	Xtarhdr.x_linkpath = NULL;
5855 	Xtarhdr.x_path = NULL;
5856 	Xtarhdr.x_mtime.tv_sec = 0;
5857 	Xtarhdr.x_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
5858 	xhdr_count++;
5859 	errors = 0;
5860 
5861 	nblocks = TBLOCKS(stbuf.st_size);
5862 	bufneeded = nblocks * TBLOCK;
5863 	if (bufneeded >= xrec_size) {
5864 		free(xrec_ptr);
5865 		xrec_size = bufneeded + 1;
5866 		if ((xrec_ptr = malloc(xrec_size)) == NULL)
5867 			fatal(gettext("cannot allocate buffer"));
5868 	}
5869 
5870 	lineloc = xrec_ptr;
5871 
5872 	while (nblocks-- > 0) {
5873 		readtape(lineloc);
5874 		lineloc += TBLOCK;
5875 	}
5876 	lineloc = xrec_ptr;
5877 	xrec_ptr[stbuf.st_size] = '\0';
5878 	while (lineloc < xrec_ptr + stbuf.st_size) {
5879 		length = atoi(lineloc);
5880 		*(lineloc + length - 1) = '\0';
5881 		keyword = strchr(lineloc, ' ') + 1;
5882 		value = strchr(keyword, '=') + 1;
5883 		*(value - 1) = '\0';
5884 		i = 0;
5885 		lineloc += length;
5886 		while (keylist_pair[i].keynum != (int)_X_LAST) {
5887 			if (strcmp(keyword, keylist_pair[i].keylist) == 0)
5888 				break;
5889 			i++;
5890 		}
5891 		errno = 0;
5892 		switch (keylist_pair[i].keynum) {
5893 		case _X_DEVMAJOR:
5894 			Xtarhdr.x_devmajor = (major_t)strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
5895 			if (errno) {
5896 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5897 				    "tar: Extended header major value error "
5898 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
5899 				errors++;
5900 			} else
5901 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMAJOR;
5902 			break;
5903 		case _X_DEVMINOR:
5904 			Xtarhdr.x_devminor = (minor_t)strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
5905 			if (errno) {
5906 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5907 				    "tar: Extended header minor value error "
5908 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
5909 				errors++;
5910 			} else
5911 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_DEVMINOR;
5912 			break;
5913 		case _X_GID:
5914 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_GID;
5915 			Xtarhdr.x_gid = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
5916 			if ((errno) || (Xtarhdr.x_gid > UID_MAX)) {
5917 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5918 				    "tar: Extended header gid value error "
5919 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
5920 				Xtarhdr.x_gid = GID_NOBODY;
5921 			}
5922 			break;
5923 		case _X_GNAME:
5924 			if (utf8_local("gname", &Xtarhdr.x_gname,
5925 			    local_gname, value, _POSIX_NAME_MAX) == 0)
5926 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_GNAME;
5927 			break;
5928 		case _X_LINKPATH:
5929 			if (utf8_local("linkpath", &Xtarhdr.x_linkpath,
5930 			    local_linkpath, value, PATH_MAX) == 0)
5931 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
5932 			else
5933 				errors++;
5934 			break;
5935 		case _X_PATH:
5936 			if (utf8_local("path", &Xtarhdr.x_path,
5937 			    local_path, value, PATH_MAX) == 0)
5938 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_PATH;
5939 			else
5940 				errors++;
5941 			break;
5942 		case _X_SIZE:
5943 			Xtarhdr.x_filesz = strtoull(value, NULL, 0);
5944 			if (errno) {
5945 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5946 				    "tar: Extended header invalid filesize "
5947 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
5948 				errors++;
5949 			} else
5950 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_SIZE;
5951 			break;
5952 		case _X_UID:
5953 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_UID;
5954 			Xtarhdr.x_uid = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
5955 			if ((errno) || (Xtarhdr.x_uid > UID_MAX)) {
5956 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5957 				    "tar: Extended header uid value error "
5958 				    "for file # %llu.\n"), xhdr_count);
5959 				Xtarhdr.x_uid = UID_NOBODY;
5960 			}
5961 			break;
5962 		case _X_UNAME:
5963 			if (utf8_local("uname", &Xtarhdr.x_uname,
5964 			    local_uname, value, _POSIX_NAME_MAX) == 0)
5965 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_UNAME;
5966 			break;
5967 		case _X_MTIME:
5968 			get_xtime(value, &(Xtarhdr.x_mtime));
5969 			if (errno)
5970 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
5971 				    "tar: Extended header modification time "
5972 				    "value error for file # %llu.\n"),
5973 				    xhdr_count);
5974 			else
5975 				xhdr_flgs |= _X_MTIME;
5976 			break;
5977 		default:
5978 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5979 			    gettext("tar:  unrecognized extended"
5980 			    " header keyword '%s'.  Ignored.\n"), keyword);
5981 			break;
5982 		}
5983 	}
5984 
5985 	getdir();	/* get regular header */
5986 
5987 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMAJOR) {
5988 		Gen.g_devmajor = Xtarhdr.x_devmajor;
5989 	}
5990 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_DEVMINOR) {
5991 		Gen.g_devminor = Xtarhdr.x_devminor;
5992 	}
5993 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_GID) {
5994 		Gen.g_gid = Xtarhdr.x_gid;
5995 		sp->st_gid = Gen.g_gid;
5996 	}
5997 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_UID) {
5998 		Gen.g_uid = Xtarhdr.x_uid;
5999 		sp->st_uid = Gen.g_uid;
6000 	}
6001 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_SIZE) {
6002 		Gen.g_filesz = Xtarhdr.x_filesz;
6003 		sp->st_size = Gen.g_filesz;
6004 	}
6005 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_MTIME) {
6006 		Gen.g_mtime = Xtarhdr.x_mtime.tv_sec;
6007 		sp->st_mtim.tv_sec = Gen.g_mtime;
6008 		sp->st_mtim.tv_nsec = Xtarhdr.x_mtime.tv_nsec;
6009 	}
6010 
6011 	if (errors && errflag)
6012 		done(1);
6013 	else
6014 		if (errors)
6015 			Errflg = 1;
6016 	return (errors);
6017 }
6018 
6019 /*
6020  * gen_num creates a string from a keyword and an usigned long long in the
6021  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
6022  * This is part of the extended header data record.
6023  */
6024 
6025 void
6026 gen_num(const char *keyword, const u_longlong_t number)
6027 {
6028 	char	save_val[ULONGLONG_MAX_DIGITS + 1];
6029 	int	len;
6030 	char	*curr_ptr;
6031 
6032 	(void) sprintf(save_val, "%llu", number);
6033 	/*
6034 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  len will be
6035 	 * two digits.  So, add the string lengths plus the length of len,
6036 	 * plus a blank, an equal sign, and a newline.
6037 	 */
6038 	len = strlen(save_val) + strlen(keyword) + 5;
6039 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
6040 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
6041 			fatal(gettext(
6042 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
6043 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
6044 		xrec_size *= 2;
6045 	}
6046 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
6047 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, save_val);
6048 	xrec_offset += len;
6049 }
6050 
6051 /*
6052  * gen_date creates a string from a keyword and a timestruc_t in the
6053  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
6054  * This is part of the extended header data record.
6055  * Currently, granularity is only microseconds, so the low-order three digits
6056  * will be truncated.
6057  */
6058 
6059 void
6060 gen_date(const char *keyword, const timestruc_t time_value)
6061 {
6062 	/* Allow for <seconds>.<nanoseconds>\n */
6063 	char	save_val[TIME_MAX_DIGITS + LONG_MAX_DIGITS + 2];
6064 	int	len;
6065 	char	*curr_ptr;
6066 
6067 	(void) sprintf(save_val, "%ld", time_value.tv_sec);
6068 	len = strlen(save_val);
6069 	save_val[len] = '.';
6070 	(void) sprintf(&save_val[len + 1], "%9.9ld", time_value.tv_nsec);
6071 
6072 	/*
6073 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  len will be
6074 	 * two digits.  So, add the string lengths plus the length of len,
6075 	 * plus a blank, an equal sign, and a newline.
6076 	 */
6077 	len = strlen(save_val) + strlen(keyword) + 5;
6078 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
6079 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
6080 			fatal(gettext(
6081 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
6082 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
6083 		xrec_size *= 2;
6084 	}
6085 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
6086 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, save_val);
6087 	xrec_offset += len;
6088 }
6089 
6090 /*
6091  * gen_string creates a string from a keyword and a char * in the
6092  * format:  %d %s=%s\n
6093  * This is part of the extended header data record.
6094  */
6095 
6096 void
6097 gen_string(const char *keyword, const char *value)
6098 {
6099 	int	len;
6100 	char	*curr_ptr;
6101 
6102 	/*
6103 	 * len = length of entire line, including itself.  The character length
6104 	 * of len must be 1-4 characters, because the maximum size of the path
6105 	 * or the name is PATH_MAX, which is 1024.  So, assume 1 character
6106 	 * for len, one for the space, one for the "=", and one for the newline.
6107 	 * Then adjust as needed.
6108 	 */
6109 	/* LINTED constant expression */
6110 	assert(PATH_MAX <= 9996);
6111 	len = strlen(value) + strlen(keyword) + 4;
6112 	if (len > 997)
6113 		len += 3;
6114 	else if (len > 98)
6115 		len += 2;
6116 	else if (len > 9)
6117 		len += 1;
6118 	if (xrec_offset + len > xrec_size) {
6119 		if (((curr_ptr = realloc(xrec_ptr, 2 * xrec_size)) == NULL))
6120 			fatal(gettext(
6121 			    "cannot allocate extended header buffer"));
6122 		xrec_ptr = curr_ptr;
6123 		xrec_size *= 2;
6124 	}
6125 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
6126 	if (strcmp(keyword+1, "name") != 0)
6127 #endif
6128 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
6129 	    "%d %s=%s\n", len, keyword, value);
6130 #ifdef XHDR_DEBUG
6131 	else {
6132 	len += 11;
6133 	(void) sprintf(&xrec_ptr[xrec_offset],
6134 	    "%d %s=%snametoolong\n", len, keyword, value);
6135 	}
6136 #endif
6137 	xrec_offset += len;
6138 }
6139 
6140 /*
6141  * Convert time found in the extended header data to seconds and nanoseconds.
6142  */
6143 
6144 void
6145 get_xtime(char *value, timestruc_t *xtime)
6146 {
6147 	char nanosec[10];
6148 	char *period;
6149 	int i;
6150 
6151 	(void) memset(nanosec, '0', 9);
6152 	nanosec[9] = '\0';
6153 
6154 	period = strchr(value, '.');
6155 	if (period != NULL)
6156 		period[0] = '\0';
6157 	xtime->tv_sec = strtol(value, NULL, 10);
6158 	if (period == NULL)
6159 		xtime->tv_nsec = 0;
6160 	else {
6161 		i = strlen(period +1);
6162 		(void) strncpy(nanosec, period + 1, min(i, 9));
6163 		xtime->tv_nsec = strtol(nanosec, NULL, 10);
6164 	}
6165 }
6166 
6167 /*
6168  *	Check linkpath for length.
6169  *	Emit an error message and return 1 if too long.
6170  */
6171 
6172 int
6173 chk_path_build(
6174 	char	*name,
6175 	char	*longname,
6176 	char	*linkname,
6177 	char	*prefix,
6178 	char	type,
6179 	int	filetype)
6180 {
6181 
6182 	if (strlen(linkname) > (size_t)NAMSIZ) {
6183 		if (Eflag > 0) {
6184 			xhdr_flgs |= _X_LINKPATH;
6185 			Xtarhdr.x_linkpath = linkname;
6186 		} else {
6187 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6188 			    "tar: %s: linked to %s\n"), longname, linkname);
6189 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6190 			    "tar: %s: linked name too long\n"), linkname);
6191 			if (errflag)
6192 				done(1);
6193 			else
6194 				Errflg = 1;
6195 			return (1);
6196 		}
6197 	}
6198 	if (xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH)
6199 		return (build_dblock(name, tchar, type,
6200 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev,
6201 		    prefix));
6202 	else
6203 		return (build_dblock(name, linkname, type,
6204 		    filetype, &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix));
6205 }
6206 
6207 /*
6208  * Convert from UTF-8 to local character set.
6209  */
6210 
6211 static int
6212 utf8_local(
6213 	char		*option,
6214 	char		**Xhdr_ptrptr,
6215 	char		*target,
6216 	const char	*source,
6217 	int		max_val)
6218 {
6219 	static	iconv_t	iconv_cd;
6220 	char		*nl_target;
6221 	const	char	*iconv_src;
6222 	char		*iconv_trg;
6223 	size_t		inlen;
6224 	size_t		outlen;
6225 
6226 	if (charset_type == -1) {	/* iconv_open failed in earlier try */
6227 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6228 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
6229 		    xhdr_count, source);
6230 		return (1);
6231 	} else if (charset_type == 0) {	/* iconv_open has not yet been done */
6232 		nl_target = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
6233 		if (strlen(nl_target) == 0)	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
6234 			nl_target = "646";
6235 		if (strcmp(nl_target, "646") == 0)
6236 			charset_type = 1;
6237 		else if (strcmp(nl_target, "UTF-8") == 0)
6238 			charset_type = 3;
6239 		else {
6240 			if (strncmp(nl_target, "ISO", 3) == 0)
6241 				nl_target += 3;
6242 			charset_type = 2;
6243 			errno = 0;
6244 			if ((iconv_cd = iconv_open(nl_target, "UTF-8")) ==
6245 			    (iconv_t)-1) {
6246 				if (errno == EINVAL)
6247 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6248 					    "tar: conversion routines not "
6249 					    "available for current locale.  "));
6250 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6251 				    "file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion"
6252 				    " failed.\n"), xhdr_count, source);
6253 				charset_type = -1;
6254 				return (1);
6255 			}
6256 		}
6257 	}
6258 
6259 	/* locale using 7-bit codeset or UTF-8 locale */
6260 	if (charset_type == 1 || charset_type == 3) {
6261 		if (strlen(source) > max_val) {
6262 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6263 			    "tar: file # %llu: Extended header %s too long.\n"),
6264 			    xhdr_count, option);
6265 			return (1);
6266 		}
6267 		if (charset_type == 3)
6268 			(void) strcpy(target, source);
6269 		else if (c_utf8(target, source) != 0) {
6270 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6271 			    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion"
6272 			    " failed.\n"), xhdr_count, source);
6273 			return (1);
6274 		}
6275 		*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
6276 		return (0);
6277 	}
6278 
6279 	iconv_src = source;
6280 	iconv_trg = target;
6281 	inlen = strlen(source);
6282 	outlen = max_val * UTF_8_FACTOR;
6283 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
6284 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
6285 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6286 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
6287 		    xhdr_count, source);
6288 		/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
6289 		iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
6290 		inlen = 0;
6291 		(void) iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen);
6292 		return (1);
6293 	}
6294 	/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
6295 	iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
6296 	inlen = 0;
6297 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
6298 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
6299 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6300 		    "tar:  file # %llu: (%s) UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
6301 		    xhdr_count, source);
6302 		return (1);
6303 	}
6304 
6305 	*iconv_trg = '\0';	/* Null-terminate iconv output string */
6306 	if (strlen(target) > max_val) {
6307 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6308 		    "tar: file # %llu: Extended header %s too long.\n"),
6309 		    xhdr_count, option);
6310 		return (1);
6311 	}
6312 	*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
6313 	return (0);
6314 }
6315 
6316 /*
6317  * Check gname, uname, path, and linkpath to see if they need to go in an
6318  * extended header.  If they are already slated to be in an extended header,
6319  * or if they are not ascii, then they need to be in the extended header.
6320  * Then, convert all extended names to UTF-8.
6321  */
6322 
6323 int
6324 gen_utf8_names(const char *filename)
6325 {
6326 	static	iconv_t	iconv_cd;
6327 	char		*nl_target;
6328 	char		tempbuf[MAXNAM + 1];
6329 	int		nbytes;
6330 	int		errors;
6331 
6332 	if (charset_type == -1)	{	/* Previous failure to open. */
6333 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6334 		    "tar: file # %llu: UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
6335 		    xhdr_count);
6336 		return (1);
6337 	}
6338 
6339 	if (charset_type == 0) {	/* Need to get conversion descriptor */
6340 		nl_target = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
6341 		if (strlen(nl_target) == 0)	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
6342 			nl_target = "646";
6343 		if (strcmp(nl_target, "646") == 0)
6344 			charset_type = 1;
6345 		else if (strcmp(nl_target, "UTF-8") == 0)
6346 			charset_type = 3;
6347 		else {
6348 			if (strncmp(nl_target, "ISO", 3) == 0)
6349 				nl_target += 3;
6350 			charset_type = 2;
6351 			errno = 0;
6352 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
6353 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6354 			    "Opening iconv_cd with target %s\n",
6355 			    nl_target);
6356 #endif
6357 			if ((iconv_cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", nl_target)) ==
6358 			    (iconv_t)-1) {
6359 				if (errno == EINVAL)
6360 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6361 					    "tar: conversion routines not "
6362 					    "available for current locale.  "));
6363 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6364 				    "file (%s): UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"),
6365 				    filename);
6366 				charset_type = -1;
6367 				return (1);
6368 			}
6369 		}
6370 	}
6371 
6372 	errors = 0;
6373 
6374 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_gname, local_gname,
6375 	    dblock.dbuf.gname, iconv_cd, _X_GNAME, _POSIX_NAME_MAX);
6376 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_uname, local_uname,
6377 	    dblock.dbuf.uname, iconv_cd, _X_UNAME,  _POSIX_NAME_MAX);
6378 	if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_LINKPATH) == 0) {	/* Need null-terminated str. */
6379 		(void) strncpy(tempbuf, dblock.dbuf.linkname, NAMSIZ);
6380 		tempbuf[NAMSIZ] = '\0';
6381 	}
6382 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_linkpath, local_linkpath,
6383 	    tempbuf, iconv_cd, _X_LINKPATH, PATH_MAX);
6384 	if ((xhdr_flgs & _X_PATH) == 0) {	/* Concatenate prefix & name */
6385 		(void) strncpy(tempbuf, dblock.dbuf.prefix, PRESIZ);
6386 		tempbuf[PRESIZ] = '\0';
6387 		nbytes = strlen(tempbuf);
6388 		if (nbytes > 0) {
6389 			tempbuf[nbytes++] = '/';
6390 			tempbuf[nbytes] = '\0';
6391 		}
6392 		(void) strncat(tempbuf + nbytes, dblock.dbuf.name,
6393 		    (MAXNAM - nbytes));
6394 		tempbuf[MAXNAM] = '\0';
6395 	}
6396 	errors += local_utf8(&Xtarhdr.x_path, local_path,
6397 	    tempbuf, iconv_cd, _X_PATH, PATH_MAX);
6398 
6399 	if (errors > 0)
6400 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6401 		    "tar: file (%s): UTF-8 conversion failed.\n"), filename);
6402 
6403 	if (errors && errflag)
6404 		done(1);
6405 	else
6406 		if (errors)
6407 			Errflg = 1;
6408 	return (errors);
6409 }
6410 
6411 static int
6412 local_utf8(
6413 		char	**Xhdr_ptrptr,
6414 		char	*target,
6415 		const	char	*source,
6416 		iconv_t	iconv_cd,
6417 		int	xhdrflg,
6418 		int	max_val)
6419 {
6420 	const	char	*iconv_src;
6421 	const	char	*starting_src;
6422 	char		*iconv_trg;
6423 	size_t		inlen;
6424 	size_t		outlen;
6425 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
6426 	unsigned char	c_to_hex;
6427 #endif
6428 
6429 	/*
6430 	 * If the item is already slated for extended format, get the string
6431 	 * to convert from the extended header record.  Otherwise, get it from
6432 	 * the regular (dblock) area.
6433 	 */
6434 	if (xhdr_flgs & xhdrflg) {
6435 		if (charset_type == 3) {	/* Already UTF-8, just copy */
6436 			(void) strcpy(target, *Xhdr_ptrptr);
6437 			*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
6438 			return (0);
6439 		} else
6440 			iconv_src = (const char *) *Xhdr_ptrptr;
6441 	} else {
6442 		if (charset_type == 3)		/* Already in UTF-8 format */
6443 			return (0);		/* Don't create xhdr record */
6444 		iconv_src = source;
6445 	}
6446 	starting_src = iconv_src;
6447 	iconv_trg = target;
6448 	if ((inlen = strlen(iconv_src)) == 0)
6449 		return (0);
6450 
6451 	if (charset_type == 1) {	/* locale using 7-bit codeset */
6452 		if (c_utf8(target, starting_src) != 0) {
6453 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6454 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
6455 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
6456 			return (1);
6457 		}
6458 		return (0);
6459 	}
6460 
6461 	outlen = max_val * UTF_8_FACTOR;
6462 	errno = 0;
6463 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
6464 	    (size_t)-1) {
6465 		/* An error occurred, or not all characters were converted */
6466 		if (errno == EILSEQ)
6467 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6468 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
6469 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
6470 		else
6471 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6472 			    "tar: conversion to UTF-8 aborted for '%s'.\n"),
6473 			    starting_src);
6474 		/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
6475 		iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
6476 		inlen = 0;
6477 		(void) iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen);
6478 		return (1);
6479 	}
6480 	/* Get remaining output; reinitialize conversion descriptor */
6481 	iconv_src = (const char *)NULL;
6482 	inlen = 0;
6483 	if (iconv(iconv_cd, &iconv_src, &inlen, &iconv_trg, &outlen) ==
6484 	    (size_t)-1) {	/* Error occurred:  didn't convert */
6485 		if (errno == EILSEQ)
6486 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6487 			    gettext("tar: invalid character in"
6488 			    " UTF-8 conversion of '%s'\n"), starting_src);
6489 		else
6490 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6491 			    "tar: conversion to UTF-8 aborted for '%s'.\n"),
6492 			    starting_src);
6493 		return (1);
6494 	}
6495 
6496 	*iconv_trg = '\0';	/* Null-terminate iconv output string */
6497 	if (strcmp(starting_src, target) != 0) {
6498 		*Xhdr_ptrptr = target;
6499 		xhdr_flgs |= xhdrflg;
6500 #ifdef ICONV_DEBUG
6501 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "***  inlen: %d %d; outlen: %d %d\n",
6502 		    strlen(starting_src), inlen, max_val, outlen);
6503 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Input string:\n  ");
6504 		for (inlen = 0; inlen < strlen(starting_src); inlen++) {
6505 			c_to_hex = (unsigned char)starting_src[inlen];
6506 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " %2.2x", c_to_hex);
6507 			if (inlen % 20 == 19)
6508 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n  ");
6509 		}
6510 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\nOutput string:\n  ");
6511 		for (inlen = 0; inlen < strlen(target); inlen++) {
6512 			c_to_hex = (unsigned char)target[inlen];
6513 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " %2.2x", c_to_hex);
6514 			if (inlen % 20 == 19)
6515 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n  ");
6516 		}
6517 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
6518 #endif
6519 	}
6520 
6521 	return (0);
6522 }
6523 
6524 /*
6525  *	Function to test each byte of the source string to make sure it is
6526  *	in within bounds (value between 0 and 127).
6527  *	If valid, copy source to target.
6528  */
6529 
6530 int
6531 c_utf8(char *target, const char *source)
6532 {
6533 	size_t		len;
6534 	const char	*thischar;
6535 
6536 	len = strlen(source);
6537 	thischar = source;
6538 	while (len-- > 0) {
6539 		if (!isascii((int)(*thischar++)))
6540 			return (1);
6541 	}
6542 
6543 	(void) strcpy(target, source);
6544 	return (0);
6545 }
6546 
6547 
6548 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6549 #define	ROUNDTOTBLOCK(a)	((a + (TBLOCK -1)) & ~(TBLOCK -1))
6550 
6551 static void
6552 prepare_xattr(
6553 	char		**attrbuf,
6554 	char		*filename,
6555 	char		*attrname,
6556 	char		typeflag,
6557 	struct linkbuf	*linkinfo,
6558 	int		*rlen)
6559 {
6560 	char			*bufhead;	/* ptr to full buffer */
6561 	struct xattr_hdr 	*hptr;		/* ptr to header in bufhead */
6562 	struct xattr_buf	*tptr;		/* ptr to pathing pieces */
6563 	int			totalen;	/* total buffer length */
6564 	int			len;		/* length returned to user */
6565 	int			stringlen;	/* length of filename + attr */
6566 						/*
6567 						 * length of filename + attr
6568 						 * in link section
6569 						 */
6570 	int			linkstringlen;
6571 	int			complen;	/* length of pathing section */
6572 	int			linklen;	/* length of link section */
6573 
6574 	/*
6575 	 * Release previous buffer
6576 	 */
6577 
6578 	if (*attrbuf != (char *)NULL) {
6579 		free(*attrbuf);
6580 		*attrbuf = NULL;
6581 	}
6582 
6583 	/*
6584 	 * First add in fixed size stuff
6585 	 */
6586 	len = sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
6587 
6588 	/*
6589 	 * Add space for two nulls
6590 	 */
6591 	stringlen = strlen(attrname) + strlen(filename) + 2;
6592 	complen = stringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf);
6593 
6594 	len += stringlen;
6595 
6596 	/*
6597 	 * Now add on space for link info if any
6598 	 */
6599 
6600 	if (linkinfo != NULL) {
6601 		/*
6602 		 * Again add space for two nulls
6603 		 */
6604 		linkstringlen = strlen(linkinfo->pathname) +
6605 		    strlen(linkinfo->attrname) + 2;
6606 		len += linkstringlen;
6607 	}
6608 
6609 	/*
6610 	 * Now add padding to end to fill out TBLOCK
6611 	 *
6612 	 * Function returns size of real data and not size + padding.
6613 	 */
6614 
6615 	totalen = ROUNDTOTBLOCK(len);
6616 
6617 	if ((bufhead = calloc(1, totalen)) == NULL) {
6618 		fatal(gettext("Out of memory."));
6619 	}
6620 
6621 
6622 	/*
6623 	 * Now we can fill in the necessary pieces
6624 	 */
6625 
6626 	if (linkinfo != (struct linkbuf *)NULL) {
6627 		linklen = linkstringlen + (sizeof (struct xattr_buf));
6628 	} else {
6629 		linklen = 0;
6630 	}
6631 
6632 	/*
6633 	 * first fill in the fixed header
6634 	 */
6635 	hptr = (struct xattr_hdr *)bufhead;
6636 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_version, "%s", XATTR_ARCH_VERS);
6637 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_component_len, "%0*d",
6638 	    sizeof (hptr->h_component_len) - 1, complen);
6639 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_link_component_len, "%0*d",
6640 	    sizeof (hptr->h_link_component_len) - 1, linklen);
6641 	(void) sprintf(hptr->h_size, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_size) - 1, len);
6642 
6643 	/*
6644 	 * Now fill in the filename + attrnames section
6645 	 */
6646 
6647 	tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
6648 	(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d", sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1,
6649 	    stringlen);
6650 	(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, filename);
6651 	(void) strcpy(&tptr->h_names[strlen(filename) + 1], attrname);
6652 	tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
6653 
6654 	/*
6655 	 * Now fill in the optional link section if we have one
6656 	 */
6657 
6658 	if (linkinfo != (struct linkbuf *)NULL) {
6659 		tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead +
6660 		    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + complen);
6661 
6662 		(void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d",
6663 		    sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1, linkstringlen);
6664 		(void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, linkinfo->pathname);
6665 		(void) strcpy(
6666 		    &tptr->h_names[strlen(linkinfo->pathname) + 1],
6667 		    linkinfo->attrname);
6668 		tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag;
6669 	}
6670 	*attrbuf = (char *)bufhead;
6671 	*rlen = len;
6672 }
6673 
6674 #else
6675 static void
6676 prepare_xattr(
6677 	char		**attrbuf,
6678 	char		*filename,
6679 	char		*attrname,
6680 	char		typeflag,
6681 	struct linkbuf	*linkinfo,
6682 	int		*rlen)
6683 {
6684 	*attrbuf = NULL;
6685 	*rlen = 0;
6686 }
6687 #endif
6688 
6689 int
6690 getstat(int dirfd, char *longname, char *shortname)
6691 {
6692 
6693 	int i, j;
6694 	int	printerr;
6695 	int	slnkerr;
6696 	struct stat symlnbuf;
6697 
6698 	if (!hflag)
6699 		i = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &stbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
6700 	else
6701 		i = fstatat(dirfd, shortname, &stbuf, 0);
6702 
6703 	if (i < 0) {
6704 		/* Initialize flag to print error mesg. */
6705 		printerr = 1;
6706 		/*
6707 		 * If stat is done, then need to do lstat
6708 		 * to determine whether it's a sym link
6709 		 */
6710 		if (hflag) {
6711 			/* Save returned error */
6712 			slnkerr = errno;
6713 
6714 			j = fstatat(dirfd, shortname,
6715 			    &symlnbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
6716 			/*
6717 			 * Suppress error message when file is a symbolic link
6718 			 * and function modifier 'l' is off.  Exception:  when
6719 			 * a symlink points to a symlink points to a
6720 			 * symlink ... and we get past MAXSYMLINKS.  That
6721 			 * error will cause a file not to be archived, and
6722 			 * needs to be printed.
6723 			 */
6724 			if ((j == 0) && (!linkerrok) && (slnkerr != ELOOP) &&
6725 			    (S_ISLNK(symlnbuf.st_mode)))
6726 				printerr = 0;
6727 
6728 			/*
6729 			 * Restore errno in case the lstat
6730 			 * on symbolic link change
6731 			 */
6732 			errno = slnkerr;
6733 		}
6734 
6735 		if (printerr) {
6736 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6737 			    "tar: %s: %s\n"), longname, strerror(errno));
6738 			Errflg = 1;
6739 		}
6740 		return (1);
6741 	}
6742 	return (0);
6743 }
6744 
6745 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6746 static void
6747 xattrs_put(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent)
6748 {
6749 	int dirfd;
6750 	DIR *dirp;
6751 	struct dirent *dp;
6752 
6753 	if (pathconf(shortname, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) != 1) {
6754 		return;
6755 	}
6756 
6757 	if ((dirfd = attropen(shortname, ".", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
6758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6759 		    "tar: unable to open attribute directory for file %s\n"),
6760 		    longname);
6761 		return;
6762 	}
6763 
6764 	if ((dirp = fdopendir(dirfd)) == NULL) {
6765 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6766 		    "tar: unable to open dir pointer for file %s\n"), longname);
6767 		return;
6768 	}
6769 
6770 	while (dp = readdir(dirp)) {
6771 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && dp->d_name[1] == '.' &&
6772 		    dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
6773 			continue;
6774 
6775 		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
6776 			Hiddendir = 1;
6777 		else
6778 			Hiddendir = 0;
6779 
6780 		(void) putfile(longname, dp->d_name, parent,
6781 		    XATTR_FILE, LEV0, SYMLINK_LEV0);
6782 
6783 		if (exitflag)
6784 			break;
6785 	}
6786 
6787 	(void) closedir(dirp);
6788 }
6789 #else
6790 static void
6791 xattrs_put(char *longname, char *shortname, char *parent)
6792 {
6793 }
6794 #endif /* O_XATTR */
6795 
6796 static int
6797 put_link(char *name, char *longname, char *component,
6798 		char *prefix, int filetype, char type)
6799 {
6800 
6801 	if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
6802 		struct linkbuf *lp;
6803 		int found = 0;
6804 
6805 		for (lp = ihead; lp != NULL; lp = lp->nextp)
6806 			if (lp->inum == stbuf.st_ino &&
6807 			    lp->devnum == stbuf.st_dev) {
6808 				found++;
6809 				break;
6810 			}
6811 		if (found) {
6812 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6813 			if (filetype == XATTR_FILE)
6814 				if (put_xattr_hdr(longname, component, prefix,
6815 				    type, filetype, lp)) {
6816 					goto out;
6817 			}
6818 #endif
6819 			stbuf.st_size = (off_t)0;
6820 			if (filetype != XATTR_FILE) {
6821 				tomodes(&stbuf);
6822 				if (chk_path_build(name, longname, lp->pathname,
6823 				    prefix, type, filetype) > 0) {
6824 					goto out;
6825 				}
6826 			}
6827 
6828 			if (mulvol && tapepos + 1 >= blocklim)
6829 				newvol();
6830 			(void) writetbuf((char *)&dblock, 1);
6831 			/*
6832 			 * write_ancillary() is not needed here.
6833 			 * The first link is handled in the following
6834 			 * else statement. No need to process ACLs
6835 			 * for other hard links since they are the
6836 			 * same file.
6837 			 */
6838 
6839 			if (vflag) {
6840 #ifdef DEBUG
6841 				if (NotTape)
6842 					DEBUG("seek = %" FMT_blkcnt_t
6843 					    "K\t", K(tapepos), 0);
6844 #endif
6845 				if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
6846 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
6847 					    "a %s attribute %s link to "
6848 					    "attribute %s\n"),
6849 					    name, component, lp->attrname);
6850 				} else {
6851 					(void) fprintf(vfile, gettext(
6852 					    "a %s link to %s\n"),
6853 					    longname, lp->pathname);
6854 				}
6855 			}
6856 			lp->count--;
6857 			return (0);
6858 		} else {
6859 			lp = (struct linkbuf *)getmem(sizeof (*lp));
6860 			if (lp != (struct linkbuf *)NULL) {
6861 				lp->nextp = ihead;
6862 				ihead = lp;
6863 				lp->inum = stbuf.st_ino;
6864 				lp->devnum = stbuf.st_dev;
6865 				lp->count = stbuf.st_nlink - 1;
6866 				if (filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
6867 					(void) strcpy(lp->pathname, longname);
6868 					(void) strcpy(lp->attrname, component);
6869 				} else {
6870 					(void) strcpy(lp->pathname, longname);
6871 					(void) strcpy(lp->attrname, "");
6872 				}
6873 			}
6874 		}
6875 	}
6876 
6877 out:
6878 	return (1);
6879 }
6880 
6881 static int
6882 put_extra_attributes(char *longname, char *shortname, char *prefix,
6883 		int filetype, char typeflag)
6884 {
6885 	static acl_t *aclp = NULL;
6886 	int error;
6887 
6888 	if (aclp != NULL) {
6889 		acl_free(aclp);
6890 		aclp = NULL;
6891 	}
6892 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6893 	if (atflag && filetype == XATTR_FILE) {
6894 		if (put_xattr_hdr(longname, shortname, prefix,
6895 		    typeflag, filetype, NULL)) {
6896 			return (1);
6897 		}
6898 	}
6899 #endif
6900 
6901 	/* ACL support */
6902 	if (pflag) {
6903 		char	*secinfo = NULL;
6904 		int	len = 0;
6905 
6906 		/* ACL support */
6907 		if (((stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFLNK)) {
6908 			/*
6909 			 * Get ACL info: dont bother allocating space if
6910 			 * there is only a trivial ACL.
6911 			 */
6912 			if ((error = acl_get(shortname, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL,
6913 			    &aclp)) != 0) {
6914 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6915 				    "%s: failed to retrieve acl : %s\n"),
6916 				    longname, acl_strerror(error));
6917 				return (1);
6918 			}
6919 		}
6920 
6921 		/* append security attributes if any */
6922 		if (aclp != NULL) {
6923 			(void) append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, acl_cnt(aclp),
6924 			    acl_totext(aclp, ACL_APPEND_ID | ACL_COMPACT_FMT),
6925 			    (acl_type(aclp) == ACLENT_T) ? UFSD_ACL : ACE_ACL);
6926 		}
6927 
6928 		if (Tflag) {
6929 			/* append Trusted Extensions extended attributes */
6930 			append_ext_attr(shortname, &secinfo, &len);
6931 			(void) write_ancillary(&dblock, secinfo, len, ACL_HDR);
6932 
6933 		} else if (aclp != NULL) {
6934 			(void) write_ancillary(&dblock, secinfo, len, ACL_HDR);
6935 		}
6936 	}
6937 	return (0);
6938 }
6939 
6940 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6941 static int
6942 put_xattr_hdr(char *longname, char *shortname, char *prefix,
6943 	int typeflag, int filetype, struct linkbuf *lp)
6944 {
6945 	char *lname = NULL;
6946 	char *sname = NULL;
6947 	int  error = 0;
6948 	static char *attrbuf = NULL;
6949 	int attrlen;
6950 
6951 	lname = malloc(sizeof (char) * strlen("/dev/null") + 1 +
6952 	    strlen(shortname) + strlen(".hdr") + 1);
6953 
6954 	if (lname == NULL) {
6955 		fatal(gettext("Out of Memory."));
6956 	}
6957 	sname = malloc(sizeof (char) * strlen(shortname) +
6958 	    strlen(".hdr"));
6959 	if (sname == NULL) {
6960 		fatal(gettext("Out of Memory."));
6961 	}
6962 
6963 	(void) sprintf(sname, "%s.hdr", shortname);
6964 	(void) sprintf(lname, "/dev/null/%s", sname);
6965 
6966 	if (strlcpy(dblock.dbuf.name, lname, sizeof (dblock.dbuf.name)) >=
6967 	    sizeof (dblock.dbuf.name)) {
6968 		fatal(gettext(
6969 		    "Buffer overflow writing extended attribute file name"));
6970 	}
6971 
6972 	/*
6973 	 * dump extended attr lookup info
6974 	 */
6975 	prepare_xattr(&attrbuf, longname, shortname, typeflag, lp, &attrlen);
6976 	write_ancillary(&dblock, attrbuf, attrlen, _XATTR_HDRTYPE);
6977 
6978 	(void) sprintf(lname, "/dev/null/%s", shortname);
6979 	(void) strncpy(dblock.dbuf.name, sname, NAMSIZ);
6980 
6981 	/*
6982 	 * Set up filename for attribute
6983 	 */
6984 
6985 	error = build_dblock(lname, tchar, '0', filetype,
6986 	    &stbuf, stbuf.st_dev, prefix);
6987 	free(lname);
6988 	free(sname);
6989 
6990 	return (error);
6991 }
6992 #endif
6993 
6994 #if defined(O_XATTR)
6995 static int
6996 read_xattr_hdr()
6997 {
6998 	char		buf[TBLOCK];
6999 	blkcnt_t	blocks;
7000 	char		*tp;
7001 	off_t		bytes;
7002 	int		comp_len, link_len;
7003 	int		namelen;
7004 
7005 
7006 	if (dblock.dbuf.typeflag != _XATTR_HDRTYPE)
7007 		return (1);
7008 
7009 	bytes = stbuf.st_size;
7010 	if ((xattrhead = calloc(1, (int)bytes)) == NULL) {
7011 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7012 		    "Insufficient memory for extended attribute\n"));
7013 		return (1);
7014 	}
7015 
7016 	tp = (char *)xattrhead;
7017 	blocks = TBLOCKS(bytes);
7018 	while (blocks-- > 0) {
7019 		readtape(buf);
7020 		if (bytes <= TBLOCK) {
7021 			(void) memcpy(tp, buf, (size_t)bytes);
7022 			break;
7023 		} else {
7024 			(void) memcpy(tp, buf, TBLOCK);
7025 			tp += TBLOCK;
7026 		}
7027 		bytes -= TBLOCK;
7028 	}
7029 
7030 	/*
7031 	 * Validate that we can handle header format
7032 	 */
7033 	if (strcmp(xattrhead->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS) != 0) {
7034 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7035 		    gettext("Unknown extended attribute format encountered\n"));
7036 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7037 		    gettext("Disabling extended attribute parsing\n"));
7038 		xattrbadhead = 1;
7039 		return (0);
7040 	}
7041 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_component_len, "%10d", &comp_len);
7042 	(void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_link_component_len,	"%10d", &link_len);
7043 	xattrp = (struct xattr_buf *)(((char *)xattrhead) +
7044 	    sizeof (struct xattr_hdr));
7045 	(void) sscanf(xattrp->h_namesz, "%7d", &namelen);
7046 	if (link_len > 0)
7047 		xattr_linkp = (struct xattr_buf *)
7048 		    ((int)xattrp + (int)comp_len);
7049 	else
7050 		xattr_linkp = NULL;
7051 
7052 	xattraname = xattrp->h_names + strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1;
7053 	if (xattr_linkp) {
7054 		xattr_linkaname = xattr_linkp->h_names +
7055 		    strlen(xattr_linkp->h_names) + 1;
7056 	} else {
7057 		xattr_linkaname = NULL;
7058 	}
7059 
7060 	return (0);
7061 }
7062 #else
7063 static int
7064 read_xattr_hdr()
7065 {
7066 	return (0);
7067 }
7068 #endif
7069 
7070 /*
7071  * skip over extra slashes in string.
7072  *
7073  * For example:
7074  * /usr/tmp/////
7075  *
7076  * would return pointer at
7077  * /usr/tmp/////
7078  *         ^
7079  */
7080 static char *
7081 skipslashes(char *string, char *start)
7082 {
7083 	while ((string > start) && *(string - 1) == '/') {
7084 		string--;
7085 	}
7086 
7087 	return (string);
7088 }
7089 
7090 /*
7091  * Return the parent directory of a given path.
7092  *
7093  * Examples:
7094  * /usr/tmp return /usr
7095  * /usr/tmp/file return /usr/tmp
7096  * /  returns .
7097  * /usr returns /
7098  * file returns .
7099  *
7100  * dir is assumed to be at least as big as path.
7101  */
7102 static void
7103 get_parent(char *path, char *dir)
7104 {
7105 	char *s;
7106 	char tmpdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
7107 
7108 	if (strlen(path) > PATH_MAX) {
7109 		fatal(gettext("pathname is too long"));
7110 	}
7111 	(void) strcpy(tmpdir, path);
7112 	chop_endslashes(tmpdir);
7113 
7114 	if ((s = strrchr(tmpdir, '/')) == NULL) {
7115 		(void) strcpy(dir, ".");
7116 	} else {
7117 		s = skipslashes(s, tmpdir);
7118 		*s = '\0';
7119 		if (s == tmpdir)
7120 			(void) strcpy(dir, "/");
7121 		else
7122 			(void) strcpy(dir, tmpdir);
7123 	}
7124 }
7125 
7126 #if defined(O_XATTR)
7127 static char *
7128 get_component(char *path)
7129 {
7130 	char *ptr;
7131 
7132 	ptr = strrchr(path, '/');
7133 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7134 		return (path);
7135 	} else {
7136 		/*
7137 		 * Handle trailing slash
7138 		 */
7139 		if (*(ptr + 1) == '\0')
7140 			return (ptr);
7141 		else
7142 			return (ptr + 1);
7143 	}
7144 }
7145 #else
7146 static char *
7147 get_component(char *path)
7148 {
7149 	return (path);
7150 }
7151 #endif
7152 
7153 static int
7154 retry_attrdir_open(char *name)
7155 {
7156 	int dirfd = -1;
7157 	struct timeval times[2];
7158 	mode_t newmode;
7159 	struct stat parentstat;
7160 	acl_t *aclp = NULL;
7161 	int error;
7162 
7163 	/*
7164 	 * We couldn't get to attrdir. See if its
7165 	 * just a mode problem on the parent file.
7166 	 * for example: a mode such as r-xr--r--
7167 	 * won't let us create an attribute dir
7168 	 * if it doesn't already exist.
7169 	 *
7170 	 * If file has a non-trivial ACL, then save it
7171 	 * off so that we can place it back on after doing
7172 	 * chmod's.
7173 	 */
7174 
7175 	if (stat(name, &parentstat) == -1) {
7176 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: cannot stat file %s %s\n"),
7177 		    name, strerror(errno));
7178 			return (-1);
7179 	}
7180 	if ((error = acl_get(name, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp)) != 0) {
7181 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: failed to retrieve ACL on"
7182 		    " %s %s\n"), name, strerror(errno));
7183 			return (-1);
7184 	}
7185 
7186 	newmode = S_IWUSR | parentstat.st_mode;
7187 	if (chmod(name, newmode) == -1) {
7188 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7189 		    gettext("tar: cannot chmod file %s to %o %s\n"),
7190 		    name, newmode, strerror(errno));
7191 		if (aclp)
7192 			acl_free(aclp);
7193 		return (-1);
7194 	}
7195 
7196 	dirfd = attropen(name, ".", O_RDONLY);
7197 
7198 	/*
7199 	 * Don't print error message if attropen() failed,
7200 	 * caller will print message.
7201 	 */
7202 
7203 	/*
7204 	 * Put mode back to original
7205 	 */
7206 	if (chmod(name, parentstat.st_mode) == -1) {
7207 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7208 		    gettext("tar: cannot chmod file %s to %o %s\n"),
7209 		    name, newmode, strerror(errno));
7210 	}
7211 
7212 	if (aclp) {
7213 		error = acl_set(name, aclp);
7214 		if (error) {
7215 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7216 			    gettext("tar: %s: failed to set acl entries\n"),
7217 			    name);
7218 		}
7219 		acl_free(aclp);
7220 	}
7221 
7222 	/*
7223 	 * Put back time stamps
7224 	 */
7225 
7226 	times[0].tv_sec = parentstat.st_atime;
7227 	times[0].tv_usec = 0;
7228 	times[1].tv_sec = parentstat.st_mtime;
7229 	times[1].tv_usec = 0;
7230 	(void) utimes(name, times);
7231 
7232 	return (dirfd);
7233 }
7234 
7235 #if !defined(O_XATTR)
7236 static int
7237 openat64(int fd, const char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
7238 {
7239 	return (open64(name, oflag, cmode));
7240 }
7241 
7242 static int
7243 openat(int fd, const char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode)
7244 {
7245 	return (open(name, oflag, cmode));
7246 }
7247 
7248 static int
7249 fchownat(int fd, const char *name, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag)
7250 {
7251 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
7252 		return (lchown(name, owner, group));
7253 	else
7254 		return (chown(name, owner, group));
7255 }
7256 
7257 static int
7258 renameat(int fromfd, char *old, int tofd, char *new)
7259 {
7260 	return (rename(old, new));
7261 }
7262 
7263 static int
7264 futimesat(int fd, char *path, struct timeval times[2])
7265 {
7266 	return (utimes(path, times));
7267 }
7268 
7269 static int
7270 unlinkat(int dirfd, char *path, int flag)
7271 {
7272 	if (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR)
7273 		return (rmdir(path));
7274 	else
7275 		return (unlink(path));
7276 }
7277 
7278 static int
7279 fstatat(int fd, char *path, struct stat *buf, int flag)
7280 {
7281 	if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
7282 		return (lstat(path, buf));
7283 	else
7284 		return (stat(path, buf));
7285 }
7286 
7287 static int
7288 attropen(char *file, char *attr, int omode, mode_t cmode)
7289 {
7290 	errno = ENOTSUP;
7291 	return (-1);
7292 }
7293 #endif
7294 
7295 static void
7296 chop_endslashes(char *path)
7297 {
7298 	char *end, *ptr;
7299 
7300 	/*
7301 	 * Chop of slashes, but not if all we have is slashes
7302 	 * for example: ////
7303 	 * should make no changes, otherwise it will screw up
7304 	 * checkdir
7305 	 */
7306 	end = &path[strlen(path) -1];
7307 	if (*end == '/' && end != path) {
7308 		ptr = skipslashes(end, path);
7309 		if (ptr != NULL && ptr != path) {
7310 			*ptr = '\0';
7311 		}
7312 	}
7313 }
7314 /* Trusted Extensions */
7315 
7316 /*
7317  * append_ext_attr():
7318  *
7319  * Append extended attributes and other information into the buffer
7320  * that gets written to the ancillary file.
7321  *
7322  * With option 'T', we create a tarfile which
7323  * has an ancillary file each corresponding archived file.
7324  * Each ancillary file contains 1 or more of the
7325  * following attributes:
7326  *
7327  *	attribute type        attribute		process procedure
7328  *	----------------      ----------------  --------------------------
7329  *   	DIR_TYPE       = 'D'   directory flag	append if a directory
7330  *    	LBL_TYPE       = 'L'   SL[IL] or SL	append ascii label
7331  *
7332  *
7333  */
7334 static void
7335 append_ext_attr(char *shortname, char **secinfo, int *len)
7336 {
7337 	bslabel_t	b_slabel;	/* binary sensitvity label */
7338 	char		*ascii = NULL;	/* ascii label */
7339 
7340 	/*
7341 	 * For each attribute type, append it if it is
7342 	 * relevant to the file type.
7343 	 */
7344 
7345 	/*
7346 	 * For attribute type DIR_TYPE,
7347 	 * append it to the following file type:
7348 	 *
7349 	 *	S_IFDIR: directories
7350 	 */
7351 
7352 	/*
7353 	 * For attribute type LBL_TYPE,
7354 	 * append it to the following file type:
7355 	 *
7356 	 *	S_IFDIR: directories (including mld, sld)
7357 	 *	S_IFLNK: symbolic link
7358 	 *	S_IFREG: regular file but not hard link
7359 	 *	S_IFIFO: FIFO file but not hard link
7360 	 *	S_IFCHR: char special file but not hard link
7361 	 *	S_IFBLK: block special file but not hard link
7362 	 */
7363 	switch (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
7364 
7365 	case S_IFDIR:
7366 
7367 		/*
7368 		 * append DIR_TYPE
7369 		 */
7370 		(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len, 1,
7371 			"\0", DIR_TYPE);
7372 
7373 		/*
7374 		 * Get and append attribute types LBL_TYPE.
7375 		 * For directories, LBL_TYPE contains SL.
7376 		 */
7377 		/* get binary sensitivity label */
7378 		if (getlabel(shortname, &b_slabel) != 0) {
7379 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7380 			    gettext("tar: can't get sensitvity label for "
7381 			    " %s, getlabel() error: %s\n"),
7382 			    shortname, strerror(errno));
7383 		} else {
7384 			/* get ascii SL */
7385 			if (bsltos(&b_slabel, &ascii,
7386 			    0, 0) <= 0) {
7387 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7388 				    gettext("tar: can't get ascii SL for"
7389 				    " %s\n"), shortname);
7390 			} else {
7391 				/* append LBL_TYPE */
7392 				(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len,
7393 				    strlen(ascii) + 1, ascii,
7394 				    LBL_TYPE);
7395 
7396 				/* free storage */
7397 				if (ascii != NULL) {
7398 					free(ascii);
7399 					ascii = (char *)0;
7400 				}
7401 			}
7402 
7403 		}
7404 		break;
7405 
7406 	case S_IFLNK:
7407 	case S_IFREG:
7408 	case S_IFIFO:
7409 	case S_IFCHR:
7410 	case S_IFBLK:
7411 
7412 		/* get binary sensitivity label */
7413 		if (getlabel(shortname, &b_slabel) != 0) {
7414 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7415 			    gettext("tar: can't get sensitivty label for %s, "
7416 			    "getlabel() error: %s\n"),
7417 			    shortname, strerror(errno));
7418 		} else {
7419 			/* get ascii IL[SL] */
7420 			if (bsltos(&b_slabel, &ascii, 0, 0) <= 0) {
7421 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7422 				    gettext("tar: can't translate sensitivity "
7423 				    " label for %s\n"), shortname);
7424 			} else {
7425 				char *cmw_label;
7426 				size_t  cmw_length;
7427 
7428 				cmw_length = strlen("ADMIN_LOW [] ") +
7429 				    strlen(ascii);
7430 				if ((cmw_label = malloc(cmw_length)) == NULL) {
7431 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7432 					    "Insufficient memory for label\n"));
7433 					exit(1);
7434 				}
7435 				/* append LBL_TYPE */
7436 				(void) snprintf(cmw_label, cmw_length,
7437 				    "ADMIN_LOW [%s]", ascii);
7438 				(void) append_secattr(secinfo, len,
7439 				    strlen(cmw_label) + 1, cmw_label,
7440 				    LBL_TYPE);
7441 
7442 				/* free storage */
7443 				if (ascii != NULL) {
7444 					free(cmw_label);
7445 					free(ascii);
7446 					ascii = (char *)0;
7447 				}
7448 			}
7449 		}
7450 		break;
7451 
7452 	default:
7453 		break;
7454 	} /* end switch for LBL_TYPE */
7455 
7456 
7457 	/* DONE !! */
7458 	return;
7459 
7460 } /* end of append_ext_attr */
7461 
7462 
7463 /*
7464  *	Name: extract_attr()
7465  *
7466  *	Description:
7467  *		Process attributes from the ancillary file due to
7468  *		the T option.
7469  *
7470  *	Call by doxtract() as part of the switch case structure.
7471  *	Making this a separate routine because the nesting are too
7472  *	deep in doxtract, thus, leaving very little space
7473  *	on each line for instructions.
7474  *
7475  * With option 'T', we extract from a TS 8 or TS 2.5 ancillary file
7476  *
7477  * For option 'T', following are possible attributes in
7478  * a TS 8 ancillary file: (NOTE: No IL support)
7479  *
7480  *	attribute type        attribute		process procedure
7481  *	----------------      ----------------  -------------------------
7482  *    #	LBL_TYPE       = 'L'   SL               construct binary label
7483  *    #	APRIV_TYPE     = 'P'   allowed priv    	construct privileges
7484  *    #	FPRIV_TYPE     = 'p'   forced priv	construct privileges
7485  *    #	COMP_TYPE      = 'C'   path component	construct real path
7486  *    #	DIR_TYPE       = 'D'   directory flag	note it is a directory
7487  *    $	UFSD_ACL       = '1'   ACL data		construct ACL entries
7488  *	ATTR_FLAG_TYPE = 'F'   file attr flags  construct binary flags
7489  *	LK_COMP_TYPE   = 'K'   linked path comp construct linked real path
7490  *
7491  * note: # = attribute names common between TS 8 & TS 2.5 ancillary
7492  *           files.
7493  *       $ = ACL attribute is processed for the option 'p', it doesn't
7494  *           need option 'T'.
7495  *
7496  * Trusted Extensions ignores APRIV_TYPE, FPRIV_TYPE, and ATTR_FLAG_TYPE
7497  *
7498  */
7499 static void
7500 extract_attr(char **file_ptr, struct sec_attr *attr)
7501 {
7502 	int	reterr, err;
7503 	char	*dummy_buf;	/* for attribute extract */
7504 
7505 	dummy_buf = attr->attr_info;
7506 
7507 	switch (attr->attr_type) {
7508 
7509 	case DIR_TYPE:
7510 
7511 		dir_flag++;
7512 		break;
7513 
7514 	case LBL_TYPE:
7515 
7516 		/*
7517 		 * LBL_TYPE is used to indicate SL for directory, and
7518 		 * CMW label for other file types.
7519 		 */
7520 
7521 		if (!dir_flag) { /* not directory */
7522 			/* Skip over IL portion */
7523 			char *sl_ptr = strchr(dummy_buf, '[');
7524 
7525 			if (sl_ptr == NULL)
7526 				err = 0;
7527 			else
7528 				err = stobsl(sl_ptr, &bs_label,
7529 				    NEW_LABEL, &reterr);
7530 		} else { /* directory */
7531 			err = stobsl(dummy_buf, &bs_label,
7532 			    NEW_LABEL, &reterr);
7533 		}
7534 		if (err == 0) {
7535 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: "
7536 			    "can't convert %s to binary label\n"),
7537 			    dummy_buf);
7538 			bslundef(&bs_label);
7539 		} else if (!blequal(&bs_label, &admin_low) &&
7540 		    !blequal(&bs_label, &admin_high)) {
7541 			bslabel_t *from_label;
7542 			char *buf;
7543 			char tempbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
7544 
7545 			if (*orig_namep != '/') {
7546 				/* got relative linked to path */
7547 				(void) getcwd(tempbuf, (sizeof (tempbuf)));
7548 				(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
7549 			} else
7550 				*tempbuf = '\0';
7551 
7552 			buf = real_path;
7553 			(void) strncat(tempbuf, orig_namep, MAXPATHLEN);
7554 			from_label = getlabelbypath(tempbuf);
7555 			if (from_label != NULL) {
7556 				if (blequal(from_label, &admin_low)) {
7557 					if ((getpathbylabel(tempbuf, buf,
7558 					    MAXPATHLEN, &bs_label) == NULL)) {
7559 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
7560 						    gettext("tar: "
7561 						"can't get zone root path for "
7562 						"%s\n"), tempbuf);
7563 					} else
7564 						rpath_flag = 1;
7565 				}
7566 				free(from_label);
7567 			}
7568 		}
7569 		break;
7570 
7571 	case COMP_TYPE:
7572 
7573 		rebuild_comp_path(dummy_buf, file_ptr);
7574 		break;
7575 
7576 	case LK_COMP_TYPE:
7577 
7578 		if (rebuild_lk_comp_path(dummy_buf, file_ptr)
7579 		    == 0) {
7580 			lk_rpath_flag = 1;
7581 		} else {
7582 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tar: warning: link's "
7583 			    "target pathname might be invalid.\n"));
7584 			lk_rpath_flag = 0;
7585 		}
7586 		break;
7587 	case APRIV_TYPE:
7588 		ignored_aprivs++;
7589 		break;
7590 	case FPRIV_TYPE:
7591 		ignored_fprivs++;
7592 		break;
7593 	case ATTR_FLAG_TYPE:
7594 		ignored_fattrs++;
7595 		break;
7596 
7597 	default:
7598 
7599 		break;
7600 	}
7601 
7602 	/* done */
7603 	return;
7604 
7605 }	/* end extract_attr */
7606 
7607 
7608 
7609 /*
7610  *	Name:	rebuild_comp_path()
7611  *
7612  *	Description:
7613  *		Take the string of components passed down by the calling
7614  *		routine and parse the values and rebuild the path.
7615  *		This routine no longer needs to produce a new real_path
7616  *		string because it is produced when the 'L' LABEL_TYPE is
7617  *		interpreted. So the only thing done here is to distinguish
7618  *		between an SLD and an MLD entry. We only want one, so we
7619  *		ignore the MLD entry by setting the mld_flag.
7620  *
7621  *	return value:
7622  *		none
7623  */
7624 static void
7625 rebuild_comp_path(char *str, char **namep)
7626 {
7627 	char		*cp;
7628 
7629 	while (*str != '\0') {
7630 
7631 		switch (*str) {
7632 
7633 		case MLD_TYPE:
7634 
7635 			str++;
7636 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
7637 				*cp = '\0';
7638 				str = cp + 2;
7639 				*cp = ';';
7640 			}
7641 			mld_flag = 1;
7642 			break;
7643 
7644 		case SLD_TYPE:
7645 
7646 			str++;
7647 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
7648 				*cp = '\0';
7649 				str = cp + 2;
7650 				*cp = ';';
7651 			}
7652 			mld_flag = 0;
7653 			break;
7654 
7655 		case PATH_TYPE:
7656 
7657 			str++;
7658 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
7659 				*cp = '\0';
7660 				str = cp + 2;
7661 				*cp = ';';
7662 			}
7663 			break;
7664 		}
7665 	}
7666 	if (rpath_flag)
7667 		*namep = real_path;
7668 	return;
7669 
7670 } /* end rebuild_comp_path() */
7671 
7672 /*
7673  *	Name:	rebuild_lk_comp_path()
7674  *
7675  *	Description:
7676  *		Take the string of components passed down by the calling
7677  *		routine and parse the values and rebuild the path.
7678  *
7679  *	return value:
7680  *		0 = succeeded
7681  *		-1 = failed
7682  */
7683 static int
7684 rebuild_lk_comp_path(char *str, char **namep)
7685 {
7686 	char		*cp;
7687 	int		reterr;
7688 	bslabel_t	bslabel;
7689 	char		*buf;
7690 	char		pbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
7691 	char		*ptr1, *ptr2;
7692 	int		plen;
7693 	int		use_pbuf;
7694 	char		tempbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
7695 	int		mismatch;
7696 	bslabel_t	*from_label;
7697 	char		zonename[ZONENAME_MAX];
7698 	zoneid_t	zoneid;
7699 
7700 	/* init stuff */
7701 	use_pbuf = 0;
7702 	mismatch = 0;
7703 
7704 	/*
7705 	 * For linked to pathname (LK_COMP_TYPE):
7706 	 *  - If the linked to pathname is absolute (start with /), we
7707 	 *    will use it as is.
7708 	 *  - If it is a relative pathname then it is relative to 1 of 2
7709 	 *    directories.  For a hardlink, it is relative to the current
7710 	 *    directory.  For a symbolic link, it is relative to the
7711 	 *    directory the symbolic link is in.  For the symbolic link
7712 	 *    case, set a flag to indicate we need to use the prefix of
7713 	 *    the restored file's pathname with the linked to pathname.
7714 	 *
7715 	 *    NOTE: At this point, we have no way to determine if we have
7716 	 *    a hardlink or a symbolic link.  We will compare the 1st
7717 	 *    component in the prefix portion of the restore file's
7718 	 *    pathname to the 1st component in the attribute data
7719 	 *    (the linked pathname).  If they are the same, we will assume
7720 	 *    the link pathname to reconstruct is relative to the current
7721 	 *    directory.  Otherwise, we will set a flag indicate we need
7722 	 *    to use a prefix with the reconstructed name.  Need to compare
7723 	 *    both the adorned and unadorned version before deciding a
7724 	 *    mismatch.
7725 	 */
7726 
7727 	buf = lk_real_path;
7728 	if (*(str + 1) != '/') { /* got relative linked to path */
7729 		ptr1 = orig_namep;
7730 		ptr2 = strrchr(ptr1, '/');
7731 		plen = ptr2 - ptr1;
7732 		if (plen > 0) {
7733 			pbuf[0] = '\0';
7734 			plen++;		/* include '/' */
7735 			(void) strncpy(pbuf, ptr1, plen);
7736 			*(pbuf + plen) = '\0';
7737 			ptr2 = strchr(pbuf, '/');
7738 			if (strncmp(pbuf, str + 1, ptr2 - pbuf) != 0)
7739 				mismatch = 1;
7740 		}
7741 
7742 		if (mismatch == 1)
7743 			use_pbuf = 1;
7744 	}
7745 
7746 	buf[0] = '\0';
7747 
7748 	while (*str != '\0') {
7749 
7750 		switch (*str) {
7751 
7752 		case MLD_TYPE:
7753 
7754 			str++;
7755 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
7756 				*cp = '\0';
7757 
7758 				/*
7759 				 * Ignore attempts to backup over .MLD.
7760 				 */
7761 				if (strcmp(str, "../") != 0)
7762 					(void) strncat(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
7763 				str = cp + 2;
7764 				*cp = ';';
7765 			}
7766 			break;
7767 
7768 		case SLD_TYPE:
7769 
7770 			str++;
7771 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
7772 				*cp = '\0';
7773 
7774 				/*
7775 				 * Use the path name in the header if
7776 				 * error occurs when processing the
7777 				 * SLD type.
7778 				 */
7779 
7780 				if (!stobsl(str, &bslabel,
7781 				    NO_CORRECTION, &reterr)) {
7782 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7783 					    "tar: can't translate to binary"
7784 					    "SL for SLD, stobsl() error:"
7785 					    " %s\n"), strerror(errno));
7786 					return (-1);
7787 				}
7788 
7789 				str = cp + 2;
7790 				*cp = ';';
7791 
7792 				if (use_pbuf == 1) {
7793 					if (*pbuf != '/') {
7794 						/* relative linked to path */
7795 
7796 						(void) getcwd(tempbuf,
7797 						    (sizeof (tempbuf)));
7798 						(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/",
7799 						    MAXPATHLEN);
7800 						(void) strncat(tempbuf, pbuf,
7801 						    MAXPATHLEN);
7802 					}
7803 					else
7804 						(void) strcpy(tempbuf, pbuf);
7805 
7806 				} else if (*buf != '/') {
7807 					/* got relative linked to path */
7808 
7809 					(void) getcwd(tempbuf,
7810 					    (sizeof (tempbuf)));
7811 					(void) strncat(tempbuf, "/",
7812 					    MAXPATHLEN);
7813 				} else
7814 					*tempbuf = '\0';
7815 
7816 				(void) strncat(tempbuf, buf, MAXPATHLEN);
7817 				*buf = '\0';
7818 
7819 				if (blequal(&bslabel, &admin_high)) {
7820 					bslabel = admin_low;
7821 				}
7822 
7823 
7824 				/*
7825 				 * Check for cross-zone symbolic links
7826 				 */
7827 				from_label = getlabelbypath(real_path);
7828 				if (rpath_flag && (from_label != NULL) &&
7829 				    !blequal(&bslabel, from_label)) {
7830 					if ((zoneid =
7831 					    getzoneidbylabel(&bslabel)) == -1) {
7832 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
7833 						    gettext("tar: can't get "
7834 							"zone ID for %s\n"),
7835 						    tempbuf);
7836 						return (-1);
7837 					}
7838 					if (zone_getattr(zoneid, ZONE_ATTR_NAME,
7839 					    &zonename, ZONENAME_MAX) == -1) {
7840 						/* Badly configured zone info */
7841 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
7842 						    gettext("tar: can't get "
7843 							"zonename for %s\n"),
7844 						    tempbuf);
7845 						return (-1);
7846 					}
7847 					(void) strncpy(buf, AUTO_ZONE,
7848 					    MAXPATHLEN);
7849 					(void) strncat(buf, "/",
7850 					    MAXPATHLEN);
7851 					(void) strncat(buf, zonename,
7852 					    MAXPATHLEN);
7853 				}
7854 				if (from_label != NULL)
7855 					free(from_label);
7856 				(void) strncat(buf, tempbuf, MAXPATHLEN);
7857 				break;
7858 			}
7859 			mld_flag = 0;
7860 			break;
7861 
7862 		case PATH_TYPE:
7863 
7864 			str++;
7865 			if ((cp = strstr(str, ";;")) != NULL) {
7866 				*cp = '\0';
7867 				(void) strncat(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
7868 				str = cp + 2;
7869 				*cp = ';';
7870 			}
7871 			break;
7872 
7873 		default:
7874 
7875 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7876 				"tar: error rebuilding path %s\n"),
7877 				*namep);
7878 			*buf = '\0';
7879 			str++;
7880 			return (-1);
7881 		}
7882 	}
7883 
7884 	/*
7885 	 * Done for LK_COMP_TYPE
7886 	 */
7887 
7888 	return (0);    /* component path is rebuilt successfully */
7889 
7890 } /* end rebuild_lk_comp_path() */
7891 
7892 /*
7893  *	Name: check_ext_attr()
7894  *
7895  *	Description:
7896  *		Check the extended attributes for a file being extracted.
7897  *		The attributes being checked here are CMW labels.
7898  *		ACLs are not set here because they are set by the
7899  *		pflag in doxtract().
7900  *
7901  *		If the label doesn't match, return 0
7902  *		else return 1
7903  */
7904 static int
7905 check_ext_attr(char *filename)
7906 {
7907 	bslabel_t	currentlabel;	/* label from zone */
7908 
7909 	if (bltype(&bs_label, SUN_SL_UN)) {
7910 		/* No label check possible */
7911 		return (0);
7912 	}
7913 	if (getlabel(filename, &currentlabel) != 0) {
7914 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7915 		    gettext("tar: can't get label for "
7916 			" %s, getlabel() error: %s\n"),
7917 			filename, strerror(errno));
7918 		return (0);
7919 	} else if ((blequal(&currentlabel, &bs_label)) == 0) {
7920 		char	*src_label = NULL;	/* ascii label */
7921 
7922 		/* get current src SL */
7923 		if (bsltos(&bs_label, &src_label, 0, 0) <= 0) {
7924 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7925 			    gettext("tar: can't interpret requested label for"
7926 				" %s\n"), filename);
7927 		} else {
7928 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7929 			    gettext("tar: can't apply label %s to %s\n"),
7930 				src_label, filename);
7931 			free(src_label);
7932 		}
7933 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7934 		    gettext("tar: %s not restored\n"), filename);
7935 		return (0);
7936 	}
7937 	return (1);
7938 
7939 }	/* end check_ext_attr */
7940