xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/tail/forward.c (revision dc41c81f4872a0d4ce52a59cd88a576aeb49183a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Solaris porting notes:  the original FreeBSD version made use of the
35  *                         BSD kqueue event notification framework; this
36  *                         was changed to use usleep()
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/statfs.h>
44 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/mman.h>
47 #include <sys/poll.h>
48 #include <port.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #include "extern.h"
59 
60 static void rlines(FILE *, const char *fn, off_t, struct stat *);
61 static int show(file_info_t *);
62 static void set_events(file_info_t *files);
63 
64 /* defines for inner loop actions */
65 #define	USE_SLEEP	0
66 #define	ADD_EVENTS	2
67 
68 int action = USE_SLEEP;
69 
70 static const file_info_t *last;
71 
72 /*
73  * forward -- display the file, from an offset, forward.
74  *
75  * There are eight separate cases for this -- regular and non-regular
76  * files, by bytes or lines and from the beginning or end of the file.
77  *
78  * FBYTES	byte offset from the beginning of the file
79  *	REG	seek
80  *	NOREG	read, counting bytes
81  *
82  * FLINES	line offset from the beginning of the file
83  *	REG	read, counting lines
84  *	NOREG	read, counting lines
85  *
86  * RBYTES	byte offset from the end of the file
87  *	REG	seek
88  *	NOREG	cyclically read characters into a wrap-around buffer
89  *
90  * RLINES
91  *	REG	mmap the file and step back until reach the correct offset.
92  *	NOREG	cyclically read lines into a wrap-around array of buffers
93  */
94 void
95 forward(FILE *fp, const char *fn, enum STYLE style, off_t off, struct stat *sbp)
96 {
97 	int ch;
98 
99 	switch (style) {
100 	case FBYTES:
101 		if (off == 0)
102 			break;
103 		if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
104 			if (sbp->st_size < off)
105 				off = sbp->st_size;
106 			if (fseeko(fp, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
107 				ierr(fn);
108 				return;
109 			}
110 		} else while (off--)
111 			if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) {
112 				if (ferror(fp)) {
113 					ierr(fn);
114 					return;
115 				}
116 				break;
117 			}
118 		break;
119 	case FLINES:
120 		if (off == 0)
121 			break;
122 		for (;;) {
123 			if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) {
124 				if (ferror(fp)) {
125 					ierr(fn);
126 					return;
127 				}
128 				break;
129 			}
130 			if (ch == '\n' && !--off)
131 				break;
132 		}
133 		break;
134 	case RBYTES:
135 		if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
136 			if (sbp->st_size >= off &&
137 			    fseeko(fp, -off, SEEK_END) == -1) {
138 				ierr(fn);
139 				return;
140 			}
141 		} else if (off == 0) {
142 			while (getc(fp) != EOF)
143 				;
144 			if (ferror(fp)) {
145 				ierr(fn);
146 				return;
147 			}
148 		} else
149 			if (bytes(fp, fn, off))
150 				return;
151 		break;
152 	case RLINES:
153 		if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode))
154 			if (!off) {
155 				if (fseeko(fp, (off_t)0, SEEK_END) == -1) {
156 					ierr(fn);
157 					return;
158 				}
159 			} else
160 				rlines(fp, fn, off, sbp);
161 		else if (off == 0) {
162 			while (getc(fp) != EOF)
163 				;
164 			if (ferror(fp)) {
165 				ierr(fn);
166 				return;
167 			}
168 		} else
169 			if (lines(fp, fn, off))
170 				return;
171 		break;
172 	default:
173 		break;
174 	}
175 
176 	while ((ch = getc(fp)) != EOF)
177 		if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
178 			oerr();
179 	if (ferror(fp)) {
180 		ierr(fn);
181 		return;
182 	}
183 	(void) fflush(stdout);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * rlines -- display the last offset lines of the file.
188  */
189 static void
190 rlines(FILE *fp, const char *fn, off_t off, struct stat *sbp)
191 {
192 	struct mapinfo map;
193 	off_t curoff, size;
194 	int i;
195 
196 	if ((size = sbp->st_size) == 0)
197 		return;
198 	map.start = NULL;
199 	map.fd = fileno(fp);
200 	map.mapoff = map.maxoff = size;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Last char is special, ignore whether newline or not. Note that
204 	 * size == 0 is dealt with above, and size == 1 sets curoff to -1.
205 	 */
206 	curoff = size - 2;
207 	while (curoff >= 0) {
208 		if (curoff < map.mapoff && maparound(&map, curoff) != 0) {
209 			ierr(fn);
210 			return;
211 		}
212 		for (i = curoff - map.mapoff; i >= 0; i--)
213 			if (map.start[i] == '\n' && --off == 0)
214 				break;
215 		/* `i' is either the map offset of a '\n', or -1. */
216 		curoff = map.mapoff + i;
217 		if (i >= 0)
218 			break;
219 	}
220 	curoff++;
221 	if (mapprint(&map, curoff, size - curoff) != 0) {
222 		ierr(fn);
223 		exit(1);
224 	}
225 
226 	/* Set the file pointer to reflect the length displayed. */
227 	if (fseeko(fp, sbp->st_size, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
228 		ierr(fn);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	if (map.start != NULL && munmap(map.start, map.maplen)) {
232 		ierr(fn);
233 		return;
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 static int
238 show(file_info_t *file)
239 {
240 	int ch;
241 
242 	while ((ch = getc(file->fp)) != EOF) {
243 		if (last != file && no_files > 1) {
244 			if (!qflag)
245 				(void) printf("\n==> %s <==\n",
246 				    file->file_name);
247 			last = file;
248 		}
249 		if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
250 			oerr();
251 	}
252 	(void) fflush(stdout);
253 	if (ferror(file->fp)) {
254 		(void) fclose(file->fp);
255 		file->fp = NULL;
256 		ierr(file->file_name);
257 		return (0);
258 	}
259 	clearerr(file->fp);
260 	return (1);
261 }
262 
263 static void
264 set_events(file_info_t *files)
265 {
266 	int i;
267 	file_info_t *file;
268 
269 	for (i = 0, file = files; i < no_files; i++, file++) {
270 		if (! file->fp)
271 			continue;
272 
273 		(void) fstat(fileno(file->fp), &file->st);
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * follow -- display the file, from an offset, forward.
279  *
280  */
281 void
282 follow(file_info_t *files, enum STYLE style, off_t off)
283 {
284 	int active, ev_change, i, n = -1;
285 	struct stat sb2;
286 	file_info_t *file;
287 
288 	/* Position each of the files */
289 
290 	file = files;
291 	active = 0;
292 	n = 0;
293 	for (i = 0; i < no_files; i++, file++) {
294 		if (file->fp) {
295 			active = 1;
296 			n++;
297 			if (no_files > 1 && !qflag)
298 				(void) printf("\n==> %s <==\n",
299 				    file->file_name);
300 			forward(file->fp, file->file_name, style, off,
301 			    &file->st);
302 			if (Fflag && fileno(file->fp) != STDIN_FILENO)
303 				n++;
304 		}
305 	}
306 	if (!Fflag && !active)
307 		return;
308 
309 	last = --file;
310 	set_events(files);
311 
312 	for (;;) {
313 		ev_change = 0;
314 		if (Fflag) {
315 			for (i = 0, file = files; i < no_files; i++, file++) {
316 				if (!file->fp) {
317 					file->fp = fopen(file->file_name, "r");
318 					if (file->fp != NULL &&
319 					    fstat(fileno(file->fp), &file->st)
320 					    == -1) {
321 						(void) fclose(file->fp);
322 						file->fp = NULL;
323 					}
324 					if (file->fp != NULL)
325 						ev_change++;
326 					continue;
327 				}
328 				if (fileno(file->fp) == STDIN_FILENO)
329 					continue;
330 				if (stat(file->file_name, &sb2) == -1) {
331 					if (errno != ENOENT)
332 						ierr(file->file_name);
333 					(void) show(file);
334 					(void) fclose(file->fp);
335 					file->fp = NULL;
336 					ev_change++;
337 					continue;
338 				}
339 
340 				if (sb2.st_ino != file->st.st_ino ||
341 				    sb2.st_dev != file->st.st_dev ||
342 				    sb2.st_nlink == 0) {
343 					(void) show(file);
344 					file->fp = freopen(file->file_name, "r",
345 					    file->fp);
346 					if (file->fp != NULL)
347 						(void) memcpy(&file->st, &sb2,
348 						    sizeof (struct stat));
349 					else if (errno != ENOENT)
350 						ierr(file->file_name);
351 					ev_change++;
352 				}
353 			}
354 		}
355 
356 		for (i = 0, file = files; i < no_files; i++, file++)
357 			if (file->fp && !show(file))
358 				ev_change++;
359 
360 		if (ev_change)
361 			set_events(files);
362 
363 		switch (action) {
364 		case USE_SLEEP:
365 			(void) usleep(250000);
366 			break;
367 		}
368 	}
369 }
370