xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/ssh/ssh-agent/ssh-agent.c (revision fcf3ce441efd61da9bb2884968af01cb7c1452cc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 
6 /*
7  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
8  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
9  *                    All rights reserved
10  * The authentication agent program.
11  *
12  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
13  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
14  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
15  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
16  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17  *
18  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
19  *
20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
21  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22  * are met:
23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
31  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
32  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
33  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
34  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
38  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #include "includes.h"
42 #include "sys-queue.h"
43 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.105 2002/10/01 20:34:12 markus Exp $");
44 
45 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
46 
47 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVILEGE
48 #include <priv.h>
49 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVILEGE */
50 
51 #include <openssl/evp.h>
52 #include <openssl/md5.h>
53 
54 #include "ssh.h"
55 #include "rsa.h"
56 #include "buffer.h"
57 #include "bufaux.h"
58 #include "xmalloc.h"
59 #include "getput.h"
60 #include "key.h"
61 #include "authfd.h"
62 #include "compat.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 
65 #ifdef SMARTCARD
66 #include "scard.h"
67 #endif
68 
69 typedef enum {
70 	AUTH_UNUSED,
71 	AUTH_SOCKET,
72 	AUTH_CONNECTION
73 } sock_type;
74 
75 typedef struct {
76 	int fd;
77 	sock_type type;
78 	Buffer input;
79 	Buffer output;
80 	Buffer request;
81 } SocketEntry;
82 
83 u_int sockets_alloc = 0;
84 SocketEntry *sockets = NULL;
85 
86 typedef struct identity {
87 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
88 	Key *key;
89 	char *comment;
90 	u_int death;
91 } Identity;
92 
93 typedef struct {
94 	int nentries;
95 	TAILQ_HEAD(idqueue, identity) idlist;
96 } Idtab;
97 
98 /* private key table, one per protocol version */
99 Idtab idtable[3];
100 
101 int max_fd = 0;
102 
103 /* pid of shell == parent of agent */
104 pid_t parent_pid = -1;
105 
106 /* pathname and directory for AUTH_SOCKET */
107 char socket_name[1024];
108 char socket_dir[1024];
109 
110 /* locking */
111 int locked = 0;
112 char *lock_passwd = NULL;
113 
114 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
115 extern char *__progname;
116 #else
117 char *__progname;
118 #endif
119 
120 static void
121 close_socket(SocketEntry *e)
122 {
123 	close(e->fd);
124 	e->fd = -1;
125 	e->type = AUTH_UNUSED;
126 	buffer_free(&e->input);
127 	buffer_free(&e->output);
128 	buffer_free(&e->request);
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 idtab_init(void)
133 {
134 	int i;
135 
136 	for (i = 0; i <=2; i++) {
137 		TAILQ_INIT(&idtable[i].idlist);
138 		idtable[i].nentries = 0;
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 /* return private key table for requested protocol version */
143 static Idtab *
144 idtab_lookup(int version)
145 {
146 	if (version < 1 || version > 2)
147 		fatal("internal error, bad protocol version %d", version);
148 	return &idtable[version];
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 free_identity(Identity *id)
153 {
154 	key_free(id->key);
155 	xfree(id->comment);
156 	xfree(id);
157 }
158 
159 /* return matching private key for given public key */
160 static Identity *
161 lookup_identity(Key *key, int version)
162 {
163 	Identity *id;
164 
165 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
166 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
167 		if (key_equal(key, id->key))
168 			return (id);
169 	}
170 	return (NULL);
171 }
172 
173 /* send list of supported public keys to 'client' */
174 static void
175 process_request_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
176 {
177 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
178 	Identity *id;
179 	Buffer msg;
180 
181 	buffer_init(&msg);
182 	buffer_put_char(&msg, (version == 1) ?
183 	    SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
184 	buffer_put_int(&msg, tab->nentries);
185 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
186 		if (id->key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
187 			buffer_put_int(&msg, BN_num_bits(id->key->rsa->n));
188 			buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->e);
189 			buffer_put_bignum(&msg, id->key->rsa->n);
190 		} else {
191 			u_char *blob;
192 			u_int blen;
193 			key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &blen);
194 			buffer_put_string(&msg, blob, blen);
195 			xfree(blob);
196 		}
197 		buffer_put_cstring(&msg, id->comment);
198 	}
199 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
200 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
201 	buffer_free(&msg);
202 }
203 
204 /* ssh1 only */
205 static void
206 process_authentication_challenge1(SocketEntry *e)
207 {
208 	u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16], session_id[16];
209 	u_int response_type;
210 	BIGNUM *challenge;
211 	Identity *id;
212 	int i, len;
213 	Buffer msg;
214 	MD5_CTX md;
215 	Key *key;
216 
217 	buffer_init(&msg);
218 	key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
219 	if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
220 		fatal("process_authentication_challenge1: BN_new failed");
221 
222 	(void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);			/* ignored */
223 	buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
224 	buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
225 	buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, challenge);
226 
227 	/* Only protocol 1.1 is supported */
228 	if (buffer_len(&e->request) == 0)
229 		goto failure;
230 	buffer_get(&e->request, session_id, 16);
231 	response_type = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
232 	if (response_type != 1)
233 		goto failure;
234 
235 	id = lookup_identity(key, 1);
236 	if (id != NULL) {
237 		Key *private = id->key;
238 		/* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
239 		if (rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge, private->rsa) <= 0)
240 			goto failure;
241 
242 		/* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id. */
243 		len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
244 		if (len <= 0 || len > 32) {
245 			log("process_authentication_challenge: bad challenge length %d", len);
246 			goto failure;
247 		}
248 		memset(buf, 0, 32);
249 		BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len);
250 		MD5_Init(&md);
251 		MD5_Update(&md, buf, 32);
252 		MD5_Update(&md, session_id, 16);
253 		MD5_Final(mdbuf, &md);
254 
255 		/* Send the response. */
256 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE);
257 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
258 			buffer_put_char(&msg, mdbuf[i]);
259 		goto send;
260 	}
261 
262 failure:
263 	/* Unknown identity or protocol error.  Send failure. */
264 	buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
265 send:
266 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
267 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
268 	key_free(key);
269 	BN_clear_free(challenge);
270 	buffer_free(&msg);
271 }
272 
273 /* ssh2 only */
274 static void
275 process_sign_request2(SocketEntry *e)
276 {
277 	u_char *blob, *data, *signature = NULL;
278 	u_int blen, dlen, slen = 0;
279 	extern int datafellows;
280 	int ok = -1, flags;
281 	Buffer msg;
282 	Key *key;
283 
284 	datafellows = 0;
285 
286 	blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
287 	data = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &dlen);
288 
289 	flags = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
290 	if (flags & SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE)
291 		datafellows = SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB;
292 
293 	key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
294 	if (key != NULL) {
295 		Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, 2);
296 		if (id != NULL)
297 			ok = key_sign(id->key, &signature, &slen, data, dlen);
298 	}
299 	key_free(key);
300 	buffer_init(&msg);
301 	if (ok == 0) {
302 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE);
303 		buffer_put_string(&msg, signature, slen);
304 	} else {
305 		buffer_put_char(&msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
306 	}
307 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
308 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg),
309 	    buffer_len(&msg));
310 	buffer_free(&msg);
311 	xfree(data);
312 	xfree(blob);
313 	if (signature != NULL)
314 		xfree(signature);
315 }
316 
317 /* shared */
318 static void
319 process_remove_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
320 {
321 	u_int blen, bits;
322 	int success = 0;
323 	Key *key = NULL;
324 	u_char *blob;
325 
326 	switch (version) {
327 	case 1:
328 		key = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
329 		bits = buffer_get_int(&e->request);
330 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->e);
331 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, key->rsa->n);
332 
333 		if (bits != key_size(key))
334 			log("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: actual %u, announced %u",
335 			    key_size(key), bits);
336 		break;
337 	case 2:
338 		blob = buffer_get_string(&e->request, &blen);
339 		key = key_from_blob(blob, blen);
340 		xfree(blob);
341 		break;
342 	}
343 	if (key != NULL) {
344 		Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, version);
345 		if (id != NULL) {
346 			/*
347 			 * We have this key.  Free the old key.  Since we
348 			 * don\'t want to leave empty slots in the middle of
349 			 * the array, we actually free the key there and move
350 			 * all the entries between the empty slot and the end
351 			 * of the array.
352 			 */
353 			Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
354 			if (tab->nentries < 1)
355 				fatal("process_remove_identity: "
356 				    "internal error: tab->nentries %d",
357 				    tab->nentries);
358 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
359 			free_identity(id);
360 			tab->nentries--;
361 			success = 1;
362 		}
363 		key_free(key);
364 	}
365 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
366 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
367 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 process_remove_all_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
372 {
373 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
374 	Identity *id;
375 
376 	/* Loop over all identities and clear the keys. */
377 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id;
378 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist)) {
379 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
380 		free_identity(id);
381 	}
382 
383 	/* Mark that there are no identities. */
384 	tab->nentries = 0;
385 
386 	/* Send success. */
387 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
388 	buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS);
389 }
390 
391 static void
392 reaper(void)
393 {
394 	u_int now = time(NULL);
395 	Identity *id, *nxt;
396 	int version;
397 	Idtab *tab;
398 
399 	for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
400 		tab = idtab_lookup(version);
401 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
402 			nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
403 			if (id->death != 0 && now >= id->death) {
404 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
405 				free_identity(id);
406 				tab->nentries--;
407 			}
408 		}
409 	}
410 }
411 
412 static void
413 process_add_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
414 {
415 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
416 	int type, success = 0, death = 0;
417 	char *type_name, *comment;
418 	Key *k = NULL;
419 
420 	switch (version) {
421 	case 1:
422 		k = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
423 		(void) buffer_get_int(&e->request);		/* ignored */
424 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
425 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
426 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
427 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
428 
429 		/* SSH and SSL have p and q swapped */
430 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->q);	/* p */
431 		buffer_get_bignum(&e->request, k->rsa->p);	/* q */
432 
433 		/* Generate additional parameters */
434 		rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
435 		break;
436 	case 2:
437 		type_name = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
438 		type = key_type_from_name(type_name);
439 		xfree(type_name);
440 		switch (type) {
441 		case KEY_DSA:
442 			k = key_new_private(type);
443 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->p);
444 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->q);
445 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->g);
446 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->pub_key);
447 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->dsa->priv_key);
448 			break;
449 		case KEY_RSA:
450 			k = key_new_private(type);
451 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->n);
452 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->e);
453 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->d);
454 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->iqmp);
455 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->p);
456 			buffer_get_bignum2(&e->request, k->rsa->q);
457 
458 			/* Generate additional parameters */
459 			rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa);
460 			break;
461 		default:
462 			buffer_clear(&e->request);
463 			goto send;
464 		}
465 		break;
466 	}
467 	comment = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
468 	if (k == NULL) {
469 		xfree(comment);
470 		goto send;
471 	}
472 	success = 1;
473 	while (buffer_len(&e->request)) {
474 		switch (buffer_get_char(&e->request)) {
475 		case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
476 			death = time(NULL) + buffer_get_int(&e->request);
477 			break;
478 		default:
479 			break;
480 		}
481 	}
482 	if (lookup_identity(k, version) == NULL) {
483 		Identity *id = xmalloc(sizeof(Identity));
484 		id->key = k;
485 		id->comment = comment;
486 		id->death = death;
487 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
488 		/* Increment the number of identities. */
489 		tab->nentries++;
490 	} else {
491 		key_free(k);
492 		xfree(comment);
493 	}
494 send:
495 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
496 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
497 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
498 }
499 
500 /* XXX todo: encrypt sensitive data with passphrase */
501 static void
502 process_lock_agent(SocketEntry *e, int lock)
503 {
504 	int success = 0;
505 	char *passwd;
506 
507 	passwd = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
508 	if (locked && !lock && strcmp(passwd, lock_passwd) == 0) {
509 		locked = 0;
510 		memset(lock_passwd, 0, strlen(lock_passwd));
511 		xfree(lock_passwd);
512 		lock_passwd = NULL;
513 		success = 1;
514 	} else if (!locked && lock) {
515 		locked = 1;
516 		lock_passwd = xstrdup(passwd);
517 		success = 1;
518 	}
519 	memset(passwd, 0, strlen(passwd));
520 	xfree(passwd);
521 
522 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
523 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
524 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 no_identities(SocketEntry *e, u_int type)
529 {
530 	Buffer msg;
531 
532 	buffer_init(&msg);
533 	buffer_put_char(&msg,
534 	    (type == SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES) ?
535 	    SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER : SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER);
536 	buffer_put_int(&msg, 0);
537 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, buffer_len(&msg));
538 	buffer_append(&e->output, buffer_ptr(&msg), buffer_len(&msg));
539 	buffer_free(&msg);
540 }
541 
542 #ifdef SMARTCARD
543 static void
544 process_add_smartcard_key (SocketEntry *e)
545 {
546 	char *sc_reader_id = NULL, *pin;
547 	int i, version, success = 0;
548 	Key **keys, *k;
549 	Identity *id;
550 	Idtab *tab;
551 
552 	sc_reader_id = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
553 	pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
554 	keys = sc_get_keys(sc_reader_id, pin);
555 	xfree(sc_reader_id);
556 	xfree(pin);
557 
558 	if (keys == NULL || keys[0] == NULL) {
559 		error("sc_get_keys failed");
560 		goto send;
561 	}
562 	for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
563 		k = keys[i];
564 		version = k->type == KEY_RSA1 ? 1 : 2;
565 		tab = idtab_lookup(version);
566 		if (lookup_identity(k, version) == NULL) {
567 			id = xmalloc(sizeof(Identity));
568 			id->key = k;
569 			id->comment = xstrdup("smartcard key");
570 			id->death = 0;
571 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
572 			tab->nentries++;
573 			success = 1;
574 		} else {
575 			key_free(k);
576 		}
577 		keys[i] = NULL;
578 	}
579 	xfree(keys);
580 send:
581 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
582 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
583 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
584 }
585 
586 static void
587 process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
588 {
589 	char *sc_reader_id = NULL, *pin;
590 	int i, version, success = 0;
591 	Key **keys, *k = NULL;
592 	Identity *id;
593 	Idtab *tab;
594 
595 	sc_reader_id = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
596 	pin = buffer_get_string(&e->request, NULL);
597 	keys = sc_get_keys(sc_reader_id, pin);
598 	xfree(sc_reader_id);
599 	xfree(pin);
600 
601 	if (keys == NULL || keys[0] == NULL) {
602 		error("sc_get_keys failed");
603 		goto send;
604 	}
605 	for (i = 0; keys[i] != NULL; i++) {
606 		k = keys[i];
607 		version = k->type == KEY_RSA1 ? 1 : 2;
608 		if ((id = lookup_identity(k, version)) != NULL) {
609 			tab = idtab_lookup(version);
610 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
611 			tab->nentries--;
612 			free_identity(id);
613 			success = 1;
614 		}
615 		key_free(k);
616 		keys[i] = NULL;
617 	}
618 	xfree(keys);
619 send:
620 	buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
621 	buffer_put_char(&e->output,
622 	    success ? SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
623 }
624 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
625 
626 /* dispatch incoming messages */
627 
628 static void
629 process_message(SocketEntry *e)
630 {
631 	u_int msg_len, type;
632 	u_char *cp;
633 
634 	/* kill dead keys */
635 	reaper();
636 
637 	if (buffer_len(&e->input) < 5)
638 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
639 	cp = buffer_ptr(&e->input);
640 	msg_len = GET_32BIT(cp);
641 	if (msg_len > 256 * 1024) {
642 		close_socket(e);
643 		return;
644 	}
645 	if (buffer_len(&e->input) < msg_len + 4)
646 		return;
647 
648 	/* move the current input to e->request */
649 	buffer_consume(&e->input, 4);
650 	buffer_clear(&e->request);
651 	buffer_append(&e->request, buffer_ptr(&e->input), msg_len);
652 	buffer_consume(&e->input, msg_len);
653 	type = buffer_get_char(&e->request);
654 
655 	/* check wheter agent is locked */
656 	if (locked && type != SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK) {
657 		buffer_clear(&e->request);
658 		switch (type) {
659 		case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
660 		case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
661 			/* send empty lists */
662 			no_identities(e, type);
663 			break;
664 		default:
665 			/* send a fail message for all other request types */
666 			buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
667 			buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
668 		}
669 		return;
670 	}
671 
672 	debug("type %d", type);
673 	switch (type) {
674 	case SSH_AGENTC_LOCK:
675 	case SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK:
676 		process_lock_agent(e, type == SSH_AGENTC_LOCK);
677 		break;
678 	/* ssh1 */
679 	case SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE:
680 		process_authentication_challenge1(e);
681 		break;
682 	case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
683 		process_request_identities(e, 1);
684 		break;
685 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY:
686 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_ID_CONSTRAINED:
687 		process_add_identity(e, 1);
688 		break;
689 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY:
690 		process_remove_identity(e, 1);
691 		break;
692 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES:
693 		process_remove_all_identities(e, 1);
694 		break;
695 	/* ssh2 */
696 	case SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST:
697 		process_sign_request2(e);
698 		break;
699 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
700 		process_request_identities(e, 2);
701 		break;
702 	case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY:
703 	case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED:
704 		process_add_identity(e, 2);
705 		break;
706 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY:
707 		process_remove_identity(e, 2);
708 		break;
709 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES:
710 		process_remove_all_identities(e, 2);
711 		break;
712 #ifdef SMARTCARD
713 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY:
714 		process_add_smartcard_key(e);
715 		break;
716 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY:
717 		process_remove_smartcard_key(e);
718 		break;
719 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
720 	default:
721 		/* Unknown message.  Respond with failure. */
722 		error("Unknown message %d", type);
723 		buffer_clear(&e->request);
724 		buffer_put_int(&e->output, 1);
725 		buffer_put_char(&e->output, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE);
726 		break;
727 	}
728 }
729 
730 static void
731 new_socket(sock_type type, int fd)
732 {
733 	u_int i, old_alloc;
734 
735 	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
736 		error("fcntl O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
737 
738 	if (fd > max_fd)
739 		max_fd = fd;
740 
741 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
742 		if (sockets[i].type == AUTH_UNUSED) {
743 			sockets[i].fd = fd;
744 			sockets[i].type = type;
745 			buffer_init(&sockets[i].input);
746 			buffer_init(&sockets[i].output);
747 			buffer_init(&sockets[i].request);
748 			return;
749 		}
750 	old_alloc = sockets_alloc;
751 	sockets_alloc += 10;
752 	if (sockets)
753 		sockets = xrealloc(sockets, sockets_alloc * sizeof(sockets[0]));
754 	else
755 		sockets = xmalloc(sockets_alloc * sizeof(sockets[0]));
756 	for (i = old_alloc; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
757 		sockets[i].type = AUTH_UNUSED;
758 	sockets[old_alloc].type = type;
759 	sockets[old_alloc].fd = fd;
760 	buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].input);
761 	buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].output);
762 	buffer_init(&sockets[old_alloc].request);
763 }
764 
765 static int
766 prepare_select(fd_set **fdrp, fd_set **fdwp, int *fdl, int *nallocp)
767 {
768 	u_int i, sz;
769 	int n = 0;
770 
771 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
772 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
773 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
774 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
775 			n = MAX(n, sockets[i].fd);
776 			break;
777 		case AUTH_UNUSED:
778 			break;
779 		default:
780 			fatal("Unknown socket type %d", sockets[i].type);
781 			break;
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
786 	if (*fdrp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
787 		if (*fdrp)
788 			xfree(*fdrp);
789 		if (*fdwp)
790 			xfree(*fdwp);
791 		*fdrp = xmalloc(sz);
792 		*fdwp = xmalloc(sz);
793 		*nallocp = sz;
794 	}
795 	if (n < *fdl)
796 		debug("XXX shrink: %d < %d", n, *fdl);
797 	*fdl = n;
798 	memset(*fdrp, 0, sz);
799 	memset(*fdwp, 0, sz);
800 
801 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
802 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
803 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
804 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
805 			FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdrp);
806 			if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0)
807 				FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdwp);
808 			break;
809 		default:
810 			break;
811 		}
812 	}
813 	return (1);
814 }
815 
816 static void
817 after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
818 {
819 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
820 	socklen_t slen;
821 	char buf[1024];
822 	int len, sock;
823 	u_int i;
824 	uid_t euid;
825 	gid_t egid;
826 
827 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
828 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
829 		case AUTH_UNUSED:
830 			break;
831 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
832 			if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
833 				slen = sizeof(sunaddr);
834 				sock = accept(sockets[i].fd,
835 				    (struct sockaddr *) &sunaddr, &slen);
836 				if (sock < 0) {
837 					error("accept from AUTH_SOCKET: %s",
838 					    strerror(errno));
839 					break;
840 				}
841 				if (getpeereid(sock, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
842 					error("getpeereid %d failed: %s",
843 					    sock, strerror(errno));
844 					close(sock);
845 					break;
846 				}
847 				if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
848 					error("uid mismatch: "
849 					    "peer euid %u != uid %u",
850 					    (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
851 					close(sock);
852 					break;
853 				}
854 				new_socket(AUTH_CONNECTION, sock);
855 			}
856 			break;
857 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
858 			if (buffer_len(&sockets[i].output) > 0 &&
859 			    FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, writeset)) {
860 				do {
861 					len = write(sockets[i].fd,
862 					    buffer_ptr(&sockets[i].output),
863 					    buffer_len(&sockets[i].output));
864 					if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
865 					    errno == EINTR))
866 						continue;
867 					break;
868 				} while (1);
869 				if (len <= 0) {
870 					close_socket(&sockets[i]);
871 					break;
872 				}
873 				buffer_consume(&sockets[i].output, len);
874 			}
875 			if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
876 				do {
877 					len = read(sockets[i].fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
878 					if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
879 					    errno == EINTR))
880 						continue;
881 					break;
882 				} while (1);
883 				if (len <= 0) {
884 					close_socket(&sockets[i]);
885 					break;
886 				}
887 				buffer_append(&sockets[i].input, buf, len);
888 				process_message(&sockets[i]);
889 			}
890 			break;
891 		default:
892 			fatal("Unknown type %d", sockets[i].type);
893 		}
894 }
895 
896 static void
897 cleanup_socket(void *p)
898 {
899 	if (socket_name[0])
900 		unlink(socket_name);
901 	if (socket_dir[0])
902 		rmdir(socket_dir);
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 cleanup_exit(int i)
907 {
908 	cleanup_socket(NULL);
909 	exit(i);
910 }
911 
912 static void
913 cleanup_handler(int sig)
914 {
915 	cleanup_socket(NULL);
916 	_exit(2);
917 }
918 
919 static void
920 check_parent_exists(int sig)
921 {
922 	int save_errno = errno;
923 
924 	if (parent_pid != -1 && getppid() != parent_pid) {
925 		/* printf("Parent has died - Authentication agent exiting.\n"); */
926 		cleanup_handler(sig); /* safe */
927 	}
928 	signal(SIGALRM, check_parent_exists);
929 	alarm(10);
930 	errno = save_errno;
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 usage(void)
935 {
936 	fprintf(stderr,
937 		gettext("Usage: %s [options] [command [args ...]]\n"
938 		    "Options:\n"
939 		    "  -c          Generate C-shell commands on stdout.\n"
940 		    "  -s          Generate Bourne shell commands on stdout.\n"
941 		    "  -k          Kill the current agent.\n"
942 		    "  -d          Debug mode.\n"
943 		    "  -a socket   Bind agent socket to given name.\n"),
944 		__progname);
945 	exit(1);
946 }
947 
948 int
949 main(int ac, char **av)
950 {
951 	int sock, c_flag = 0, d_flag = 0, k_flag = 0, s_flag = 0, ch, nalloc;
952 	char *shell, *pidstr, *agentsocket = NULL;
953 	const char *format;
954 	fd_set *readsetp = NULL, *writesetp = NULL;
955 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
956 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
957 	struct rlimit rlim;
958 #endif
959 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
960 	int prev_mask;
961 #endif
962 	extern int optind;
963 	extern char *optarg;
964 	pid_t pid;
965 	char pidstrbuf[1 + 3 * sizeof pid];
966 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVILEGE
967 	priv_set_t *myprivs;
968 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVILEGE */
969 
970 	/* drop */
971 	setegid(getgid());
972 	setgid(getgid());
973 
974 	(void) g11n_setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
975 
976 	SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
977 
978 	__progname = get_progname(av[0]);
979 	init_rng();
980 	seed_rng();
981 
982 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "cdksa:")) != -1) {
983 		switch (ch) {
984 		case 'c':
985 			if (s_flag)
986 				usage();
987 			c_flag++;
988 			break;
989 		case 'k':
990 			k_flag++;
991 			break;
992 		case 's':
993 			if (c_flag)
994 				usage();
995 			s_flag++;
996 			break;
997 		case 'd':
998 			if (d_flag)
999 				usage();
1000 			d_flag++;
1001 			break;
1002 		case 'a':
1003 			agentsocket = optarg;
1004 			break;
1005 		default:
1006 			usage();
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	ac -= optind;
1010 	av += optind;
1011 
1012 	if (ac > 0 && (c_flag || k_flag || s_flag || d_flag))
1013 		usage();
1014 
1015 	if (ac == 0 && !c_flag && !s_flag) {
1016 		shell = getenv("SHELL");
1017 		if (shell != NULL && strncmp(shell + strlen(shell) - 3, "csh", 3) == 0)
1018 			c_flag = 1;
1019 	}
1020 	if (k_flag) {
1021 		pidstr = getenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1022 		if (pidstr == NULL) {
1023 			fprintf(stderr,
1024 				gettext("%s not set, cannot kill agent\n"),
1025 				SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1026 			exit(1);
1027 		}
1028 		pid = atoi(pidstr);
1029 		if (pid < 1) {
1030 			fprintf(stderr,
1031 			    gettext("%s=\")%s\", which is not a good PID\n"),
1032 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstr);
1033 			exit(1);
1034 		}
1035 		if (kill(pid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
1036 			perror("kill");
1037 			exit(1);
1038 		}
1039 		format = c_flag ? "unsetenv %s;\n" : "unset %s;\n";
1040 		printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1041 		printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1042 		printf("echo ");
1043 		printf(gettext("Agent pid %ld killed;\n"), (long)pid);
1044 		exit(0);
1045 	}
1046 	parent_pid = getpid();
1047 
1048 	if (agentsocket == NULL) {
1049 		/* Create private directory for agent socket */
1050 		strlcpy(socket_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXX", sizeof socket_dir);
1051 		if (mkdtemp(socket_dir) == NULL) {
1052 			perror("mkdtemp: private socket dir");
1053 			exit(1);
1054 		}
1055 		snprintf(socket_name, sizeof socket_name, "%s/agent.%ld", socket_dir,
1056 		    (long)parent_pid);
1057 	} else {
1058 		/* Try to use specified agent socket */
1059 		socket_dir[0] = '\0';
1060 		strlcpy(socket_name, agentsocket, sizeof socket_name);
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Create socket early so it will exist before command gets run from
1065 	 * the parent.
1066 	 */
1067 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1068 	if (sock < 0) {
1069 		perror("socket");
1070 		cleanup_exit(1);
1071 	}
1072 	memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
1073 	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1074 	strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, socket_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
1075 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1076 	prev_mask = umask(0177);
1077 #endif
1078 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) & sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
1079 		perror("bind");
1080 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1081 		umask(prev_mask);
1082 #endif
1083 		cleanup_exit(1);
1084 	}
1085 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1086 	umask(prev_mask);
1087 #endif
1088 	if (listen(sock, 128) < 0) {
1089 		perror("listen");
1090 		cleanup_exit(1);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * Fork, and have the parent execute the command, if any, or present
1095 	 * the socket data.  The child continues as the authentication agent.
1096 	 */
1097 	if (d_flag) {
1098 		log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 1);
1099 		format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1100 		printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1101 		    SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1102 		printf("echo ");
1103 		printf(gettext("Agent pid %ld;\n"), (long)parent_pid);
1104 		goto skip;
1105 	}
1106 	pid = fork();
1107 	if (pid == -1) {
1108 		perror("fork");
1109 		cleanup_exit(1);
1110 	}
1111 	if (pid != 0) {		/* Parent - execute the given command. */
1112 		close(sock);
1113 		snprintf(pidstrbuf, sizeof pidstrbuf, "%ld", (long)pid);
1114 		if (ac == 0) {
1115 			format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1116 			printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1117 			    SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1118 			printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf,
1119 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1120 			printf("echo ");
1121 			printf(gettext("Agent pid %ld;\n"), (long)pid);
1122 			exit(0);
1123 		}
1124 		if (setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name, 1) == -1 ||
1125 		    setenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf, 1) == -1) {
1126 			perror("setenv");
1127 			exit(1);
1128 		}
1129 		execvp(av[0], av);
1130 		perror(av[0]);
1131 		exit(1);
1132 	}
1133 	/* child */
1134 	log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
1135 
1136 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVILEGE
1137 	/*
1138 	 * Drop unneeded privs, including basic ones like fork/exec.
1139 	 *
1140 	 * Idiom: remove from 'basic' privs we know we don't want,
1141 	 * invert the result and remove the resulting set from P.
1142 	 *
1143 	 * None of the priv_delset() calls below, nor the setppriv call
1144 	 * below can fail, so their return values are not checked.
1145 	 */
1146 	if ((myprivs = priv_str_to_set("basic", ",", NULL)) == NULL)
1147 		fatal("priv_str_to_set failed: %m");
1148 	(void) priv_delset(myprivs, PRIV_PROC_EXEC);
1149 	(void) priv_delset(myprivs, PRIV_PROC_FORK);
1150 	(void) priv_delset(myprivs, PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY);
1151 	(void) priv_delset(myprivs, PRIV_PROC_INFO);
1152 	(void) priv_delset(myprivs, PRIV_PROC_SESSION);
1153 	priv_inverse(myprivs);
1154 	(void) setppriv(PRIV_OFF, PRIV_PERMITTED, myprivs);
1155 	(void) priv_freeset(myprivs);
1156 #endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVILEGE */
1157 
1158 	if (setsid() == -1) {
1159 		error("setsid: %s", strerror(errno));
1160 		cleanup_exit(1);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	(void)chdir("/");
1164 	close(0);
1165 	close(1);
1166 	close(2);
1167 
1168 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1169 	/* deny core dumps, since memory contains unencrypted private keys */
1170 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
1171 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) {
1172 		error("setrlimit RLIMIT_CORE: %s", strerror(errno));
1173 		cleanup_exit(1);
1174 	}
1175 #endif
1176 
1177 skip:
1178 	fatal_add_cleanup(cleanup_socket, NULL);
1179 	new_socket(AUTH_SOCKET, sock);
1180 	if (ac > 0) {
1181 		signal(SIGALRM, check_parent_exists);
1182 		alarm(10);
1183 	}
1184 	idtab_init();
1185 	if (!d_flag)
1186 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1187 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1188 	signal(SIGHUP, cleanup_handler);
1189 	signal(SIGTERM, cleanup_handler);
1190 	nalloc = 0;
1191 
1192 	while (1) {
1193 		prepare_select(&readsetp, &writesetp, &max_fd, &nalloc);
1194 		if (select(max_fd + 1, readsetp, writesetp, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
1195 			if (errno == EINTR)
1196 				continue;
1197 			fatal("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1198 		}
1199 		after_select(readsetp, writesetp);
1200 	}
1201 	/* NOTREACHED */
1202 	return (0);	/* keep lint happy */
1203 }
1204