xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/ssh/scp/scp.c (revision fc0105de770cee6a3fd91de949b9927fba6e894b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 /*
6  * scp - secure remote copy.  This is basically patched BSD rcp which
7  * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
8  *
9  * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root.  (This uses ssh to
10  * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
11  *
12  * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
13  *
14  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
15  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
16  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
17  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
18  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
19  */
20 /*
21  * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt.  All rights reserved.
22  * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  *
33  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
34  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
35  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
36  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
37  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
38  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
39  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
40  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
41  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
42  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Parts from:
47  *
48  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
49  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
50  *
51  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
52  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
53  * are met:
54  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
56  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
57  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
58  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
59  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
60  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
61  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
62  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
63  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
64  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
65  *    without specific prior written permission.
66  *
67  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
68  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
69  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
70  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
71  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
72  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
73  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
74  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
75  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
76  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
77  * SUCH DAMAGE.
78  *
79  */
80 
81 #include "includes.h"
82 RCSID("$OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.91 2002/06/19 00:27:55 deraadt Exp $");
83 
84 #include "xmalloc.h"
85 #include "atomicio.h"
86 #include "pathnames.h"
87 #include "log.h"
88 #include "misc.h"
89 
90 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
91 extern char *__progname;
92 #else
93 char *__progname;
94 #endif
95 
96 /* For progressmeter() -- number of seconds before xfer considered "stalled" */
97 #define	STALLTIME	5
98 /* alarm() interval for updating progress meter */
99 #define	PROGRESSTIME	1
100 
101 /* Visual statistics about files as they are transferred. */
102 void progressmeter(int);
103 
104 /* Returns width of the terminal (for progress meter calculations). */
105 int getttywidth(void);
106 int do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout,
107     int argc);
108 
109 /* Struct for addargs */
110 arglist args;
111 
112 /* Time a transfer started. */
113 static struct timeval start;
114 
115 /* Number of bytes of current file transferred so far. */
116 volatile off_t statbytes;
117 
118 /* Total size of current file. */
119 off_t totalbytes = 0;
120 
121 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
122 char *curfile;
123 
124 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
125 int verbose_mode = 0;
126 
127 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
128 int showprogress = 1;
129 
130 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
131 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
132 
133 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
134 static pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
135 
136 static void
137 killchild(int signo)
138 {
139 	if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
140 		kill(do_cmd_pid, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
141 		waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
142 	}
143 
144 	if (signo)
145 		_exit(1);
146 	exit(1);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Run a command via fork(2)/exec(2). This can be a local-to-local copy via
151  * cp(1) or one side of a remote-to-remote copy. We must not use system(3) here
152  * because we don't want filenames to go through a command expansion in the
153  * underlying shell. Note that the user can create a filename that is a piece of
154  * shell code itself and this must not be executed.
155  */
156 static int
157 do_local_cmd(arglist *a)
158 {
159 	uint_t i;
160 	int status;
161 	pid_t pid;
162 
163 	if (a->num == 0)
164 		fatal("do_local_cmd: no arguments");
165 
166 	if (verbose_mode) {
167 		fprintf(stderr, gettext("Executing:"));
168 		for (i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
169 			fprintf(stderr, " %s", a->list[i]);
170 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
171 	}
172 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
173 		fatal("do_local_cmd: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
174 
175 	if (pid == 0) {
176 		execvp(a->list[0], a->list);
177 		perror(a->list[0]);
178 		exit(1);
179 	}
180 
181 	do_cmd_pid = pid;
182 	signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
183 	signal(SIGINT, killchild);
184 	signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
185 
186 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
187 		if (errno != EINTR)
188 			fatal("do_local_cmd: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
189 
190 	do_cmd_pid = -1;
191 
192 	if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
193 		return (-1);
194 
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
200  * given host.  This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
201  * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
202  */
203 
204 int
205 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout, int argc)
206 {
207 	int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
208 
209 	if (verbose_mode)
210 		fprintf(stderr,
211 			gettext("Executing: program %s host %s, "
212 				"user %s, command %s\n"),
213 			ssh_program, host,
214 			remuser ? remuser : gettext("(unspecified)"), cmd);
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
218 	 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
219 	 */
220 	pipe(reserved);
221 
222 	/* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
223 	if (pipe(pin) < 0)
224 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
225 	if (pipe(pout) < 0)
226 		fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
227 
228 	/* Free the reserved descriptors. */
229 	close(reserved[0]);
230 	close(reserved[1]);
231 
232 	/* For a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
233 	if ((do_cmd_pid = fork()) == 0)  {
234 		/* Child. */
235 		close(pin[1]);
236 		close(pout[0]);
237 		dup2(pin[0], 0);
238 		dup2(pout[1], 1);
239 		close(pin[0]);
240 		close(pout[1]);
241 
242 		args.list[0] = ssh_program;
243 		if (remuser != NULL)
244 			addargs(&args, "-l%s", remuser);
245 		addargs(&args, "%s", host);
246 		addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
247 
248 		execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
249 		perror(ssh_program);
250 		exit(1);
251 	} else if (do_cmd_pid == (pid_t)-1) {
252 		/* fork() failed */
253 		fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Parent.  Close the other side, and return the local side. */
257 	close(pin[0]);
258 	*fdout = pin[1];
259 	close(pout[1]);
260 	*fdin = pout[0];
261 	return (0);
262 }
263 
264 typedef struct {
265 	int cnt;
266 	char *buf;
267 } BUF;
268 
269 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
270 void lostconn(int);
271 void nospace(void);
272 int okname(char *);
273 void run_err(const char *, ...);
274 void verifydir(char *);
275 
276 struct passwd *pwd;
277 uid_t userid;
278 int errs, remin, remout;
279 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
280 
281 #define	CMDNEEDS	64
282 char cmd[CMDNEEDS];		/* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
283 
284 int response(void);
285 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
286 void sink(int, char *[]);
287 void source(int, char *[]);
288 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
289 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
290 void usage(void);
291 
292 int
293 main(argc, argv)
294 	int argc;
295 	char *argv[];
296 {
297 	int ch, fflag, tflag, status;
298 	char *targ;
299 	extern char *optarg;
300 	extern int optind;
301 
302 	__progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
303 
304 	g11n_setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
305 
306 	args.list = NULL;
307 	addargs(&args, "ssh");		/* overwritten with ssh_program */
308 	addargs(&args, "-x");
309 	addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent no");
310 	addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");
311 
312 	fflag = tflag = 0;
313 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfprtvBCc:i:P:q46S:o:F:")) != -1)
314 		switch (ch) {
315 		/* User-visible flags. */
316 		case '4':
317 		case '6':
318 		case 'C':
319 			addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
320 			break;
321 		case 'o':
322 		case 'c':
323 		case 'i':
324 		case 'F':
325 			addargs(&args, "-%c%s", ch, optarg);
326 			break;
327 		case 'P':
328 			addargs(&args, "-p%s", optarg);
329 			break;
330 		case 'B':
331 			addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode yes");
332 			break;
333 		case 'p':
334 			pflag = 1;
335 			break;
336 		case 'r':
337 			iamrecursive = 1;
338 			break;
339 		case 'S':
340 			ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
341 			break;
342 		case 'v':
343 			addargs(&args, "-v");
344 			verbose_mode = 1;
345 			break;
346 		case 'q':
347 			showprogress = 0;
348 			break;
349 
350 		/* Server options. */
351 		case 'd':
352 			targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
353 			break;
354 		case 'f':	/* "from" */
355 			iamremote = 1;
356 			fflag = 1;
357 			break;
358 		case 't':	/* "to" */
359 			iamremote = 1;
360 			tflag = 1;
361 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
362 			setmode(0, O_BINARY);
363 #endif
364 			break;
365 		default:
366 			usage();
367 		}
368 	argc -= optind;
369 	argv += optind;
370 
371 	if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
372 		fatal("unknown user %d", (int)userid);
373 
374 	if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
375 		showprogress = 0;
376 
377 	remin = STDIN_FILENO;
378 	remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
379 
380 	if (fflag) {
381 		/* Follow "protocol", send data. */
382 		(void) response();
383 		source(argc, argv);
384 		exit(errs != 0);
385 	}
386 	if (tflag) {
387 		/* Receive data. */
388 		sink(argc, argv);
389 		exit(errs != 0);
390 	}
391 	if (argc < 2)
392 		usage();
393 	if (argc > 2)
394 		targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
395 
396 	remin = remout = -1;
397 	do_cmd_pid = (pid_t)-1;
398 
399 	/* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
400 	(void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof (cmd), "scp%s%s%s%s",
401 	    verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
402 	    iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
403 	    targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
404 
405 	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
406 
407 	if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1])))	/* Dest is remote host. */
408 		toremote(targ, argc, argv);
409 	else {
410 		if (targetshouldbedirectory)
411 			verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
412 		tolocal(argc, argv);	/* Dest is local host. */
413 	}
414 	/*
415 	 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
416 	 * and no error has occurred yet
417 	 */
418 	if (do_cmd_pid != (pid_t)-1 && errs == 0) {
419 		if (remin != -1) {
420 			(void) close(remin);
421 		}
422 		if (remout != -1) {
423 			(void) close(remout);
424 		}
425 		if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
426 			errs = 1;
427 		} else if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
428 			errs = 1;
429 		}
430 	}
431 
432 	return (errs != 0);
433 }
434 
435 void
436 toremote(targ, argc, argv)
437 	char *targ, *argv[];
438 	int argc;
439 {
440 	int i, len;
441 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser, *arg;
442 	arglist alist;
443 
444 	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof (alist));
445 	alist.list = NULL;
446 
447 	*targ++ = 0;
448 	if (*targ == 0)
449 		targ = ".";
450 
451 	arg = xstrdup(argv[argc - 1]);
452 	if ((thost = strchr(arg, '@'))) {
453 		/* user@host */
454 		*thost++ = 0;
455 		tuser = arg;
456 		if (*tuser == '\0')
457 			tuser = NULL;
458 		else if (!okname(tuser))
459 			exit(1);
460 	} else {
461 		thost = arg;
462 		tuser = NULL;
463 	}
464 
465 	if (tuser != NULL && !okname(tuser)) {
466 		xfree(arg);
467 		return;
468 	}
469 
470 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
471 		src = colon(argv[i]);
472 		if (src) {	/* remote to remote */
473 			freeargs(&alist);
474 			addargs(&alist, "%s", ssh_program);
475 			if (verbose_mode)
476 				addargs(&alist, "-v");
477 			addargs(&alist, "-x");
478 			addargs(&alist, "-oClearAllForwardings yes");
479 			addargs(&alist, "-n");
480 
481 			*src++ = 0;
482 			if (*src == 0)
483 				src = ".";
484 			host = strchr(argv[i], '@');
485 
486 			if (host) {
487 				*host++ = 0;
488 				host = cleanhostname(host);
489 				suser = argv[i];
490 				if (*suser == '\0')
491 					suser = pwd->pw_name;
492 				else if (!okname(suser))
493 					continue;
494 				addargs(&alist, "-l");
495 				addargs(&alist, "%s", suser);
496 			} else {
497 				host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
498 			}
499 			addargs(&alist, "%s", host);
500 			addargs(&alist, "%s", cmd);
501 			addargs(&alist, "%s", src);
502 			addargs(&alist, "%s%s%s:%s",
503 				    tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
504 				    thost, targ);
505 			if (do_local_cmd(&alist) != 0)
506 				errs = 1;
507 		} else {	/* local to remote */
508 			if (remin == -1) {
509 				len = strlen(targ) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
510 				bp = xmalloc(len);
511 				(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -t %s", cmd, targ);
512 				host = cleanhostname(thost);
513 				if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
514 				    &remout, argc) < 0)
515 					exit(1);
516 				if (response() < 0)
517 					exit(1);
518 				(void) xfree(bp);
519 			}
520 			source(1, argv + i);
521 		}
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 void
526 tolocal(argc, argv)
527 	int argc;
528 	char *argv[];
529 {
530 	int i, len;
531 	char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
532 	arglist alist;
533 
534 	memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof (alist));
535 	alist.list = NULL;
536 
537 	for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
538 		if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) {	/* Local to local. */
539 			freeargs(&alist);
540 			addargs(&alist, "%s", _PATH_CP);
541 			if (iamrecursive)
542 				addargs(&alist, "-r");
543 			if (pflag)
544 				addargs(&alist, "-p");
545 			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[i]);
546 			addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[argc-1]);
547 			if (do_local_cmd(&alist))
548 				++errs;
549 			continue;
550 		}
551 		*src++ = 0;
552 		if (*src == 0)
553 			src = ".";
554 		if ((host = strchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
555 			host = argv[i];
556 			suser = NULL;
557 		} else {
558 			*host++ = 0;
559 			suser = argv[i];
560 			if (*suser == '\0')
561 				suser = pwd->pw_name;
562 			else if (!okname(suser))
563 				continue;
564 		}
565 		host = cleanhostname(host);
566 		len = strlen(src) + CMDNEEDS + 20;
567 		bp = xmalloc(len);
568 		(void) snprintf(bp, len, "%s -f %s", cmd, src);
569 		if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout, argc) < 0) {
570 			(void) xfree(bp);
571 			++errs;
572 			continue;
573 		}
574 		xfree(bp);
575 		sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
576 		(void) close(remin);
577 		remin = remout = -1;
578 	}
579 }
580 
581 void
582 source(argc, argv)
583 	int argc;
584 	char *argv[];
585 {
586 	struct stat stb;
587 	static BUF buffer;
588 	BUF *bp;
589 	off_t i, amt, result;
590 	int fd, haderr, indx;
591 	char *last, *name, buf[2048];
592 	int len;
593 
594 	for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
595 		name = argv[indx];
596 		statbytes = 0;
597 		len = strlen(name);
598 		while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
599 			name[--len] = '\0';
600 		if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
601 			run_err("%s: skipping, filename contains a newline",
602 			    name);
603 			goto next;
604 		}
605 		if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
606 			goto syserr;
607 		if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
608 syserr:			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
609 			goto next;
610 		}
611 		switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
612 		case S_IFREG:
613 			break;
614 		case S_IFDIR:
615 			if (iamrecursive) {
616 				rsource(name, &stb);
617 				goto next;
618 			}
619 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
620 		default:
621 			run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
622 			goto next;
623 		}
624 		if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
625 			last = name;
626 		else
627 			++last;
628 		curfile = last;
629 		if (pflag) {
630 			/*
631 			 * Make it compatible with possible future
632 			 * versions expecting microseconds.
633 			 */
634 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
635 			    (ulong_t)stb.st_mtime,
636 			    (ulong_t)stb.st_atime);
637 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
638 			if (response() < 0)
639 				goto next;
640 		}
641 #define	FILEMODEMASK	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
642 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG_INT
643 		snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "C%04o %lld %s\n",
644 		    (uint_t)(stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
645 		    (long long)stb.st_size, last);
646 #else
647 		/* XXX: Handle integer overflow? */
648 		snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "C%04o %lu %s\n",
649 		    (uint_t)(stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
650 		    (ulong_t)stb.st_size, last);
651 #endif
652 		if (verbose_mode) {
653 			fprintf(stderr, gettext("Sending file modes: %s"), buf);
654 			fflush(stderr);
655 		}
656 		(void) atomicio(write, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
657 		if (response() < 0)
658 			goto next;
659 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, 2048)) == NULL) {
660 next:			(void) close(fd);
661 			continue;
662 		}
663 		if (showprogress) {
664 			totalbytes = stb.st_size;
665 			progressmeter(-1);
666 		}
667 		/* Keep writing after an error so that we stay sync'd up. */
668 		for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
669 			amt = bp->cnt;
670 			if (i + amt > stb.st_size)
671 				amt = stb.st_size - i;
672 			if (!haderr) {
673 				result = atomicio(read, fd, bp->buf, amt);
674 				if (result != amt)
675 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
676 			}
677 			if (haderr)
678 				(void) atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
679 			else {
680 				result = atomicio(write, remout, bp->buf, amt);
681 				if (result != amt)
682 					haderr = result >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
683 				statbytes += result;
684 			}
685 		}
686 		if (showprogress)
687 			progressmeter(1);
688 
689 		if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
690 			haderr = errno;
691 		if (!haderr)
692 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
693 		else
694 			run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
695 		(void) response();
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 void
700 rsource(name, statp)
701 	char *name;
702 	struct stat *statp;
703 {
704 	DIR *dirp;
705 	struct dirent *dp;
706 	char *last, *vect[1], path[1100];
707 
708 	if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
709 		run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
710 		return;
711 	}
712 	last = strrchr(name, '/');
713 	if (last == 0)
714 		last = name;
715 	else
716 		last++;
717 	if (pflag) {
718 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "T%lu 0 %lu 0\n",
719 		    (ulong_t)statp->st_mtime,
720 		    (ulong_t)statp->st_atime);
721 		(void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
722 		if (response() < 0) {
723 			closedir(dirp);
724 			return;
725 		}
726 	}
727 	(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
728 	    (uint_t)(statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
729 	if (verbose_mode)
730 		fprintf(stderr, gettext("Entering directory: %s"), path);
731 	(void) atomicio(write, remout, path, strlen(path));
732 	if (response() < 0) {
733 		closedir(dirp);
734 		return;
735 	}
736 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
737 		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
738 			continue;
739 		if ((strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
740 		    (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0))
741 			continue;
742 		if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >=
743 		    sizeof (path) - 1) {
744 			run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
745 			continue;
746 		}
747 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
748 		vect[0] = path;
749 		source(1, vect);
750 	}
751 	(void) closedir(dirp);
752 	(void) atomicio(write, remout, "E\n", 2);
753 	(void) response();
754 }
755 
756 void
757 sink(argc, argv)
758 	int argc;
759 	char *argv[];
760 {
761 	static BUF buffer;
762 	struct stat stb;
763 	enum {
764 		YES, NO, DISPLAYED
765 	} wrerr;
766 	BUF *bp;
767 	off_t i, j;
768 	int amt, count, exists, first, mask, mode, ofd, omode;
769 	off_t size;
770 	int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
771 	char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
772 	struct timeval tv[2];
773 
774 #define	atime	tv[0]
775 #define	mtime	tv[1]
776 #define	SCREWUP(str)	{ why = str; goto screwup; }
777 
778 	setimes = targisdir = 0;
779 	mask = umask(0);
780 	if (!pflag)
781 		(void) umask(mask);
782 	if (argc != 1) {
783 		run_err("ambiguous target");
784 		exit(1);
785 	}
786 	targ = *argv;
787 	if (targetshouldbedirectory)
788 		verifydir(targ);
789 
790 	(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
791 	if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
792 		targisdir = 1;
793 	for (first = 1; ; first = 0) {
794 		cp = buf;
795 		if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) <= 0)
796 			return;
797 		if (*cp++ == '\n')
798 			SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>")
799 		do {
800 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof (ch)) !=
801 			    sizeof (ch))
802 				SCREWUP("lost connection")
803 			*cp++ = ch;
804 		} while (cp < &buf[sizeof (buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
805 		*cp = 0;
806 
807 		if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
808 			if (iamremote == 0)
809 				(void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO,
810 				    buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
811 			if (buf[0] == '\02')
812 				exit(1);
813 			++errs;
814 			continue;
815 		}
816 		if (buf[0] == 'E') {
817 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
818 			return;
819 		}
820 		if (ch == '\n')
821 			*--cp = 0;
822 
823 		cp = buf;
824 		if (*cp == 'T') {
825 			setimes++;
826 			cp++;
827 			mtime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
828 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
829 				SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited")
830 			mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
831 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
832 				SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited")
833 			atime.tv_sec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
834 			if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
835 				SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited")
836 			atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
837 			if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0')
838 				SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited")
839 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
840 			continue;
841 		}
842 		if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
843 			/*
844 			 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
845 			 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
846 			 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
847 			 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
848 			 * followed.
849 			 */
850 			if (first) {
851 				run_err("%s", cp);
852 				exit(1);
853 			}
854 			SCREWUP("expected control record")
855 		}
856 		mode = 0;
857 		for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
858 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
859 				SCREWUP("bad mode")
860 			mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
861 		}
862 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
863 			SCREWUP("mode not delimited")
864 
865 		for (size = 0; isdigit(*cp); )
866 			size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
867 		if (*cp++ != ' ')
868 			SCREWUP("size not delimited")
869 		if ((strchr(cp, '/') != NULL) || (strcmp(cp, "..") == 0)) {
870 			run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
871 			exit(1);
872 		}
873 		if (targisdir) {
874 			static char *namebuf;
875 			static int cursize;
876 			size_t need;
877 
878 			need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
879 			if (need > cursize) {
880 				if (namebuf)
881 					xfree(namebuf);
882 				namebuf = xmalloc(need);
883 				cursize = need;
884 			}
885 			(void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
886 			    strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
887 			np = namebuf;
888 		} else
889 			np = targ;
890 		curfile = cp;
891 		exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
892 		if (buf[0] == 'D') {
893 			int mod_flag = pflag;
894 			if (!iamrecursive)
895 				SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
896 			if (exists) {
897 				if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
898 					errno = ENOTDIR;
899 					goto bad;
900 				}
901 				if (pflag)
902 					(void) chmod(np, mode);
903 			} else {
904 				/*
905 				 * Handle copying from a read-only
906 				 * directory
907 				 */
908 				mod_flag = 1;
909 				if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
910 					goto bad;
911 			}
912 			vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
913 			sink(1, vect);
914 			if (setimes) {
915 				setimes = 0;
916 				if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
917 					run_err("%s: set times: %s",
918 					    vect[0], strerror(errno));
919 			}
920 			if (mod_flag)
921 				(void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
922 			if (vect[0])
923 				xfree(vect[0]);
924 			continue;
925 		}
926 		omode = mode;
927 		mode |= S_IWRITE;
928 		if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
929 bad:			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
930 			continue;
931 		}
932 		(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
933 		if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, 4096)) == NULL) {
934 			(void) close(ofd);
935 			continue;
936 		}
937 		wrerr = NO;
938 
939 		if (showprogress) {
940 			totalbytes = size;
941 			progressmeter(-1);
942 		}
943 		statbytes = 0;
944 		for (i = 0; i < size; i += bp->cnt) {
945 			amt = bp->cnt;
946 			cp = bp->buf;
947 			if (i + amt > size)
948 				amt = size - i;
949 			count = amt;
950 			do {
951 				j = read(remin, cp, amt);
952 				if (j == -1 && (errno == EINTR ||
953 				    errno == EAGAIN)) {
954 					continue;
955 				} else if (j <= 0) {
956 					run_err("%s", j ? strerror(errno) :
957 					    "dropped connection");
958 					exit(1);
959 				}
960 				amt -= j;
961 				cp += j;
962 				statbytes += j;
963 			} while (amt > 0);
964 			/* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
965 			if (wrerr == NO) {
966 				j = atomicio(write, ofd, bp->buf,
967 				    count);
968 				if (j != count) {
969 					wrerr = YES;
970 					wrerrno = j >= 0 ? EIO : errno;
971 				}
972 			}
973 		}
974 		if (showprogress)
975 			progressmeter(1);
976 		if (ftruncate(ofd, size)) {
977 			run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
978 			wrerr = DISPLAYED;
979 		}
980 		if (pflag) {
981 			if (exists || omode != mode)
982 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
983 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
984 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
985 				if (chmod(np, omode)) {
986 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
987 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
988 					    np, strerror(errno));
989 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
990 				}
991 		} else {
992 			if (!exists && omode != mode)
993 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
994 				if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
995 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
996 				if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
997 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
998 					run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
999 					    np, strerror(errno));
1000 					wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1001 				}
1002 		}
1003 		if (close(ofd) == -1) {
1004 			wrerr = YES;
1005 			wrerrno = errno;
1006 		}
1007 		(void) response();
1008 		if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
1009 			setimes = 0;
1010 			if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
1011 				run_err("%s: set times: %s",
1012 				    np, strerror(errno));
1013 				wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1014 			}
1015 		}
1016 		switch (wrerr) {
1017 		case YES:
1018 			run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
1019 			break;
1020 		case NO:
1021 			(void) atomicio(write, remout, "", 1);
1022 			break;
1023 		case DISPLAYED:
1024 			break;
1025 		}
1026 	}
1027 screwup:
1028 	run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
1029 	exit(1);
1030 }
1031 
1032 int
1033 response(void)
1034 {
1035 	char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];
1036 
1037 	if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof (resp)) != sizeof (resp))
1038 		lostconn(0);
1039 
1040 	cp = rbuf;
1041 	switch (resp) {
1042 	case 0:		/* ok */
1043 		return (0);
1044 	default:
1045 		*cp++ = resp;
1046 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1047 	case 1:		/* error, followed by error msg */
1048 	case 2:		/* fatal error, "" */
1049 		do {
1050 			if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof (ch)) !=
1051 			    sizeof (ch))
1052 				lostconn(0);
1053 			*cp++ = ch;
1054 		} while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof (rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1055 
1056 		if (!iamremote)
1057 			(void) atomicio(write, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
1058 		++errs;
1059 		if (resp == 1)
1060 			return (-1);
1061 		exit(1);
1062 	}
1063 	/* NOTREACHED */
1064 }
1065 
1066 void
1067 usage(void)
1068 {
1069 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
1070 	    gettext(
1071 		"Usage: scp [-pqrvBC46] [-F config] [-S program] [-P port]\n"
1072 		"           [-c cipher] [-i identity] [-o option]\n"
1073 		"           [[user@]host1:]file1 [...] "
1074 		"[[user@]host2:]file2\n"));
1075 	exit(1);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /* PRINTFLIKE1 */
1079 void
1080 run_err(const char *fmt, ...)
1081 {
1082 	static FILE *fp;
1083 	va_list ap;
1084 
1085 	++errs;
1086 
1087 	if (!iamremote) {
1088 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1089 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1090 		va_end(ap);
1091 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	if (fp == NULL && !(fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))
1095 		return;
1096 
1097 	(void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1098 	(void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1099 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1100 	(void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1101 	va_end(ap);
1102 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1103 	(void) fflush(fp);
1104 
1105 }
1106 
1107 void
1108 verifydir(cp)
1109 	char *cp;
1110 {
1111 	struct stat stb;
1112 
1113 	if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1114 		if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1115 			return;
1116 		errno = ENOTDIR;
1117 	}
1118 	run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1119 	exit(1);
1120 }
1121 
1122 int
1123 okname(cp0)
1124 	char *cp0;
1125 {
1126 	int c;
1127 	char *cp;
1128 
1129 	cp = cp0;
1130 	do {
1131 		c = (int)*cp;
1132 		if (c & 0200)
1133 			goto bad;
1134 		if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit(c) &&
1135 		    c != '_' && c != '-' && c != '.' && c != '+')
1136 			goto bad;
1137 	} while (*++cp);
1138 	return (1);
1139 
1140 bad:	fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: invalid user name\n"), cp0);
1141 	return (0);
1142 }
1143 
1144 BUF *
1145 allocbuf(bp, fd, blksize)
1146 	BUF *bp;
1147 	int fd, blksize;
1148 {
1149 	size_t size;
1150 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1151 	struct stat stb;
1152 
1153 	if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1154 		run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1155 		return (0);
1156 	}
1157 	if (stb.st_blksize == 0)
1158 		size = blksize;
1159 	else
1160 		size = blksize + (stb.st_blksize - blksize % stb.st_blksize) %
1161 		    stb.st_blksize;
1162 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1163 	size = blksize;
1164 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1165 	if (bp->cnt >= size)
1166 		return (bp);
1167 	if (bp->buf == NULL)
1168 		bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1169 	else
1170 		bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, size);
1171 	memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1172 	bp->cnt = size;
1173 	return (bp);
1174 }
1175 
1176 void
1177 lostconn(signo)
1178 	int signo;
1179 {
1180 	if (!iamremote)
1181 		write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1182 	if (signo)
1183 		_exit(1);
1184 	else
1185 		exit(1);
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void
1189 updateprogressmeter(int ignore)
1190 {
1191 	int save_errno = errno;
1192 
1193 	progressmeter(0);
1194 	signal(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter);
1195 	alarm(PROGRESSTIME);
1196 	errno = save_errno;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int
1200 foregroundproc(void)
1201 {
1202 	static pid_t pgrp = -1;
1203 	int ctty_pgrp;
1204 
1205 	if (pgrp == -1)
1206 		pgrp = getpgrp();
1207 
1208 #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP
1209 	return ((ctty_pgrp = tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO)) != -1 &&
1210 		ctty_pgrp == pgrp);
1211 #else
1212 	return ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGPGRP, &ctty_pgrp) != -1 &&
1213 	    ctty_pgrp == pgrp));
1214 #endif
1215 }
1216 
1217 void
1218 progressmeter(int flag)
1219 {
1220 	static const char prefixes[] = " KMGTP";
1221 	static struct timeval lastupdate;
1222 	static off_t lastsize;
1223 	struct timeval now, td, wait;
1224 	off_t cursize, abbrevsize;
1225 	double elapsed;
1226 	int ratio, barlength, i, remaining;
1227 	char buf[512];
1228 
1229 	if (flag == -1) {
1230 		(void) gettimeofday(&start, (struct timezone *)0);
1231 		lastupdate = start;
1232 		lastsize = 0;
1233 	}
1234 	if (foregroundproc() == 0)
1235 		return;
1236 
1237 	(void) gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone *)0);
1238 	cursize = statbytes;
1239 	if (totalbytes != 0) {
1240 		ratio = (int)(100.0 * cursize / totalbytes);
1241 		ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
1242 		ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
1243 	} else
1244 		ratio = 100;
1245 
1246 	snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "\r%-20.20s %3d%% ", curfile, ratio);
1247 
1248 	barlength = getttywidth() - 51;
1249 	if (barlength > 0) {
1250 		i = barlength * ratio / 100;
1251 		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof (buf) - strlen(buf),
1252 		    "|%.*s%*s|", i,
1253 		    "*******************************************************"
1254 		    "*******************************************************"
1255 		    "*******************************************************"
1256 		    "*******************************************************"
1257 		    "*******************************************************"
1258 		    "*******************************************************"
1259 		    "*******************************************************",
1260 		    barlength - i, "");
1261 	}
1262 	i = 0;
1263 	abbrevsize = cursize;
1264 	while (abbrevsize >= 100000 && i < strlen(prefixes) - 1) {
1265 		i++;
1266 		abbrevsize >>= 10;
1267 	}
1268 	snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof (buf) - strlen(buf), " %5lu %c%c ",
1269 	    (unsigned long) abbrevsize, prefixes[i],
1270 	    prefixes[i] == ' ' ? ' ' : 'B');
1271 
1272 	timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
1273 	if (cursize > lastsize) {
1274 		lastupdate = now;
1275 		lastsize = cursize;
1276 		if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
1277 			start.tv_sec += wait.tv_sec;
1278 			start.tv_usec += wait.tv_usec;
1279 		}
1280 		wait.tv_sec = 0;
1281 	}
1282 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
1283 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
1284 
1285 	if (flag != 1 &&
1286 	    (statbytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > totalbytes)) {
1287 		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof (buf) - strlen(buf),
1288 		    "   --:-- ETA");
1289 	} else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
1290 		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof (buf) - strlen(buf),
1291 		    " - stalled -");
1292 	} else {
1293 		if (flag != 1)
1294 			remaining = (int)(totalbytes / (statbytes / elapsed) -
1295 			    elapsed);
1296 		else
1297 			remaining = (int)elapsed;
1298 
1299 		i = remaining / 3600;
1300 		if (i)
1301 			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof (buf) - strlen(buf),
1302 			    "%2d:", i);
1303 		else
1304 			snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof (buf) - strlen(buf),
1305 			    "   ");
1306 		i = remaining % 3600;
1307 		snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof (buf) - strlen(buf),
1308 		    "%02d:%02d%s", i / 60, i % 60,
1309 		    (flag != 1) ? " ETA" : "    ");
1310 	}
1311 	atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), buf, strlen(buf));
1312 
1313 	if (flag == -1) {
1314 		mysignal(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter);
1315 		alarm(PROGRESSTIME);
1316 	} else if (flag == 1) {
1317 		alarm(0);
1318 		atomicio(write, fileno(stdout), "\n", 1);
1319 		statbytes = 0;
1320 	}
1321 }
1322 
1323 int
1324 getttywidth(void)
1325 {
1326 	struct winsize winsize;
1327 
1328 	if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize) != -1)
1329 		return (winsize.ws_col ? winsize.ws_col : 80);
1330 	else
1331 		return (80);
1332 }
1333