xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libelf/common/getdata.c (revision bb25c06cca41ca78e5fb87fbb8e81d55beb18c95)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
22 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
23 
24 
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI" 	/* SVr4.0 1.16	*/
32 
33 
34 #pragma weak	elf_getdata = _elf_getdata
35 
36 
37 #include "syn.h"
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <assert.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <libelf.h>
42 #include "decl.h"
43 #include "msg.h"
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * Convert data from file format to memory format.
48  */
49 
50 
51 static const size_t	align32[ELF_T_NUM] =
52 {
53 	1,			/* ELF_T_BYTE */
54 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_ADDR */
55 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_DYN */
56 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_EHDR */
57 	sizeof (Elf32_Half),	/* ELF_T_HALF */
58 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_OFF */
59 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_PHDR */
60 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_RELA */
61 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_REL */
62 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_SHDR */
63 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_SWORD */
64 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_SYM */
65 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_WORD */
66 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_VERDEF */
67 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_VERNEED */
68 	sizeof (Elf64_Sxword),	/* ELF_T_SXWORD */
69 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_XWORD */
70 	sizeof (Elf32_Half), 	/* ELF_T_SYMINFO */
71 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_NOTE */
72 	sizeof (Elf32_Lword),	/* ELF_T_MOVE */
73 	sizeof (Elf32_Lword),	/* ELF_T_MOVEP */
74 	sizeof (Elf32_Word)	/* ELF_T_CAP */
75 
76 };
77 
78 #define	Nalign32	(sizeof (align32)/sizeof (align32[0]))
79 
80 static const size_t	align64[ELF_T_NUM] =
81 {
82 	1,			/* ELF_T_BYTE */
83 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_ADDR */
84 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_DYN */
85 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_EHDR */
86 	sizeof (Elf64_Half),	/* ELF_T_HALF */
87 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_OFF */
88 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_PHDR */
89 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_RELA */
90 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_REL */
91 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_SHDR */
92 	sizeof (Elf64_Word),	/* ELF_T_SWORD */
93 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_SYM */
94 	sizeof (Elf64_Word),	/* ELF_T_WORD */
95 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_VDEF */
96 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_VNEED */
97 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_SXWORD */
98 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_XWORD */
99 	sizeof (Elf32_Half), 	/* ELF_T_SYMINFO */
100 	sizeof (Elf32),		/* ELF_T_NOTE */
101 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_MOVE */
102 	sizeof (Elf64),		/* ELF_T_MOVEP */
103 	sizeof (Elf64_Word)	/* ELF_T_CAP */
104 };
105 
106 #define	Nalign64	(sizeof (align64)/sizeof (align64[0]))
107 
108 
109 /*
110  * Could use an array indexed by ELFCLASS*, but I'd rather
111  * avoid .data over something this infrequently used.  The
112  * next choice would be to add extra conditionals.
113  */
114 #define	NALIGN(elf)	((elf->ed_class == ELFCLASS32) ? Nalign32 : Nalign64)
115 #define	ALIGN(elf)	((elf->ed_class == ELFCLASS32) ? align32 : align64)
116 
117 
118 Elf_Data *
119 _elf_locked_getdata(Elf_Scn * scn, Elf_Data * data)
120 {
121 	Dnode *		d = (Dnode *)data;
122 	Elf *		elf;
123 	Elf_Data	src;
124 	unsigned	work;
125 
126 	assert(!elf_threaded || RW_LOCK_HELD(&(scn->s_elf->ed_rwlock)));
127 	assert(!elf_threaded || MUTEX_HELD(&(scn->s_mutex)));
128 	elf = scn->s_elf;
129 
130 	if ((scn->s_myflags & SF_READY) == 0) {
131 		UPGRADELOCKS(elf, scn)
132 		/*
133 		 * make sure someone else didn't come along and cook
134 		 * this stuff.
135 		 */
136 		if ((scn->s_myflags & SF_READY) == 0)
137 			(void) _elf_cookscn(scn);
138 		DOWNGRADELOCKS(elf, scn)
139 	}
140 
141 	if (d == 0)
142 		d = scn->s_hdnode;
143 	else
144 		d = d->db_next;
145 
146 	if (scn->s_err != 0) {
147 		/*LINTED*/
148 		_elf_seterr((Msg)scn->s_err, 0);
149 		return (0);
150 	}
151 
152 	if (d == 0) {
153 		return (0);
154 	}
155 
156 	if (d->db_scn != scn) {
157 		_elf_seterr(EREQ_DATA, 0);
158 		return (0);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (d->db_myflags & DBF_READY) {
162 		return (&d->db_data);
163 	}
164 	elf = scn->s_elf;
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Prepare return buffer.  The data comes from the memory
168 	 * image of the file.  "Empty" regions get an empty buffer.
169 	 *
170 	 * Only sections of an ELF_C_READ file can be not READY here.
171 	 * Furthermore, the input file must have been cooked or
172 	 * frozen by now.  Translate cooked files in place if possible.
173 	 */
174 
175 	ELFACCESSDATA(work, _elf_work)
176 	d->db_data.d_version = work;
177 	if ((d->db_off == 0) || (d->db_fsz == 0)) {
178 		d->db_myflags |= DBF_READY;
179 		return (&d->db_data);
180 	}
181 
182 	if (elf->ed_class == ELFCLASS32) {
183 		Elf32_Shdr	*sh = scn->s_shdr;
184 		size_t		sz = sh->sh_entsize;
185 		Elf_Type	t = d->db_data.d_type;
186 
187 		if ((t != ELF_T_BYTE) &&
188 		    (sz > 1) && (sz != elf32_fsize(t, 1, elf->ed_version))) {
189 			_elf_seterr(EFMT_ENTSZ, 0);
190 			return (0);
191 		}
192 	} else if (elf->ed_class == ELFCLASS64) {
193 		Elf64_Shdr	*sh = scn->s_shdr;
194 		Elf64_Xword	sz = sh->sh_entsize;
195 		Elf_Type	t = d->db_data.d_type;
196 
197 		if (t != ELF_T_BYTE && sz > 1 &&
198 		    sz != elf64_fsize(t, 1, elf->ed_version)) {
199 			_elf_seterr(EFMT_ENTSZ, 0);
200 			return (0);
201 		}
202 	} else {
203 		_elf_seterr(EREQ_CLASS, 0);
204 		return (0);
205 	}
206 
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * validate the region
210 	 */
211 
212 	if ((d->db_off < 0) || (d->db_off >= elf->ed_fsz) ||
213 	    (elf->ed_fsz - d->db_off < d->db_fsz)) {
214 		_elf_seterr(EFMT_DATA, 0);
215 		return (0);
216 	}
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * set up translation buffers and validate
220 	 */
221 
222 	src.d_buf = (Elf_Void *)(elf->ed_ident + d->db_off);
223 	src.d_size = d->db_fsz;
224 	src.d_type = d->db_data.d_type;
225 	src.d_version = elf->ed_version;
226 	if (elf->ed_vm) {
227 		UPGRADELOCKS(elf, scn)
228 		if (_elf_vm(elf, (size_t)d->db_off, d->db_fsz) != OK_YES) {
229 			DOWNGRADELOCKS(elf, scn)
230 			return (0);
231 		}
232 		DOWNGRADELOCKS(elf, scn)
233 	}
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * decide where to put destination
237 	 */
238 
239 	switch (elf->ed_status) {
240 	case ES_COOKED:
241 		if ((size_t)d->db_data.d_type >= NALIGN(elf)) {
242 			_elf_seterr(EBUG_COOKTYPE, 0);
243 			return (0);
244 		}
245 
246 		/*
247 		 * If the destination size (memory) is at least as
248 		 * big as the source size (file), and has the necessary
249 		 * alignment, reuse the space.
250 		 *
251 		 * Note that it is not sufficient to check the alignment
252 		 * of the offset within the object. Rather, we must check
253 		 * the alignment of the actual data buffer. The offset is
254 		 * sufficient if the file is a plain object file, which
255 		 * will always be mapped on a page boundary. In an archive
256 		 * however, the only guarantee is that the object will start
257 		 * on an even boundary within the archive file. The
258 		 * Solaris ar(1) adds padding in most (but not all cases)
259 		 * which minimizes this issue, but it is still important
260 		 * for the remaining cases that do not get padded. It also
261 		 * matters with archives produced by other versions of
262 		 * ar(1), such as the GNU version, or one from another
263 		 * ELF based operating system.
264 		 */
265 
266 		if (d->db_data.d_size <= src.d_size) {
267 			d->db_data.d_buf = (Elf_Void *)(elf->ed_ident +
268 				d->db_off);
269 			if (((uintptr_t)d->db_data.d_buf
270 				% ALIGN(elf)[d->db_data.d_type]) == 0) {
271 				break;
272 			} else {   /* Failure: Restore NULL buffer pointer */
273 				d->db_data.d_buf = 0;
274 			}
275 		}
276 
277 		/*FALLTHRU*/
278 	case ES_FROZEN:
279 		if ((d->db_buf = malloc(d->db_data.d_size)) == 0) {
280 			_elf_seterr(EMEM_DATA, errno);
281 			return (0);
282 		}
283 		d->db_data.d_buf = d->db_buf;
284 		break;
285 
286 	default:
287 		_elf_seterr(EBUG_COOKSTAT, 0);
288 		return (0);
289 	}
290 
291 	if (elf->ed_class == ELFCLASS32) {
292 		if (elf32_xlatetom(&d->db_data, &src, elf->ed_encode) == 0)
293 			return (0);
294 	} else {	/* ELFCLASS64 */
295 		if (elf64_xlatetom(&d->db_data, &src, elf->ed_encode) == 0)
296 			return (0);
297 	}
298 	d->db_myflags |= DBF_READY;
299 
300 	return (&d->db_data);
301 }
302 
303 Elf_Data *
304 elf_getdata(Elf_Scn * scn, Elf_Data * data)
305 {
306 	Elf_Data *	rc;
307 	Elf *	elf;
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * trap null args, end of list, previous buffer.
311 	 * SHT_NULL sections have no buffer list, so they
312 	 * fall out here too.
313 	 */
314 	if (scn == 0)
315 		return (0);
316 
317 	elf = scn->s_elf;
318 	READLOCKS(elf, scn);
319 	rc = _elf_locked_getdata(scn, data);
320 	READUNLOCKS(elf, scn);
321 	return (rc);
322 }
323