xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libelf/common/cook.c (revision ae115bc77f6fcde83175c75b4206dc2e50747966)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
23 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
24 
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI" 	/* SVr4.0 1.10	*/
32 
33 #include "syn.h"
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <ar.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <libelf.h>
40 #include "decl.h"
41 #include "member.h"
42 #include "msg.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * Cook the input file.
48  *	These functions take the input file buffer and extract
49  *	the Ehdr, Phdr table, and the Shdr table.  They keep track
50  *	of the buffer status as "fresh," "cooked," or "frozen."
51  *
52  *	fresh	The file buffer is in its original state and
53  *		nothing has yet referenced it.
54  *
55  *	cooked	The application asked for translated data first
56  *		and caused the library to return a pointer into
57  *		the file buffer.  After this happens, all "raw"
58  *		operations must go back to the disk.
59  *
60  *	frozen	The application first did a "raw" operation that
61  *		prohibits reusing the file buffer.  This effectively
62  *		freezes the buffer, and all "normal" operations must
63  *		duplicate their data.
64  *
65  *	For archive handling, these functions conspire to align the
66  *	file buffer to the host memory format.  Archive members
67  *	are guaranteed only even byte alignment, but the file uses
68  *	objects at least 4 bytes long.  If an archive member is about
69  *	to be cooked and is not aligned in memory, these functions
70  *	"slide" the buffer up into the archive member header.
71  *	This sliding never occurs for frozen files.
72  *
73  *	Some processors might not need sliding at all, if they have
74  *	no alignment constraints on memory references.  This code
75  *	ignores that possibility for two reasons.  First, even machines
76  *	that have no constraints usually handle aligned objects faster
77  *	than unaligned.  Forcing alignment here probably leads to better
78  *	performance.  Second, there's no way to test at run time whether
79  *	alignment is required or not.  The safe thing is to align in
80  *	all cases.
81  *
82  *	This sliding relies on the archive header being disposable.
83  *	Only archive members that are object files ever slide.
84  *	They're also the only ones that ever need to.  Archives never
85  *	freeze to make headers disposable.  Any program peculiar enough
86  *	to want a frozen archive pays the penalty.
87  *
88  *	The library itself inspects the Ehdr and the Shdr table
89  *	from the file.  Consequently, it converts the file's data
90  *	to EV_CURRENT version, not the working version.  This is
91  *	transparent to the user.  The library never looks at the
92  *	Phdr table; so that's kept in the working version.
93  */
94 
95 Dnode *
96 _elf_dnode()
97 {
98 	register Dnode	*d;
99 
100 	if ((d = (Dnode *)malloc(sizeof (Dnode))) == 0) {
101 		_elf_seterr(EMEM_DNODE, errno);
102 		return (0);
103 	}
104 	NOTE(NOW_INVISIBLE_TO_OTHER_THREADS(*d))
105 	*d = _elf_dnode_init;
106 	d->db_myflags = DBF_ALLOC;
107 	NOTE(NOW_VISIBLE_TO_OTHER_THREADS(*d))
108 	return (d);
109 }
110 
111 
112 
113 int
114 _elf_slide(Elf * elf)
115 {
116 	NOTE(ASSUMING_PROTECTED(*elf))
117 	Elf		*par = elf->ed_parent;
118 	size_t		sz, szof;
119 	register char	*dst;
120 	register char	*src = elf->ed_ident;
121 
122 	if (par == 0 || par->ed_kind != ELF_K_AR)
123 		return (0);
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * This code relies on other code to ensure
127 	 * the ar_hdr is big enough to move into.
128 	 */
129 	if (elf->ed_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
130 		szof = sizeof (Elf64);
131 	else
132 		szof = sizeof (Elf32);
133 	if ((sz = (size_t)(src - (char *)elf->ed_image) % szof) == 0)
134 		return (0);
135 	dst = src - sz;
136 	elf->ed_ident -= sz;
137 	elf->ed_memoff -= sz;
138 	elf->ed_armem->m_slide = sz;
139 	if (_elf_vm(par, elf->ed_memoff, sz + elf->ed_fsz) != OK_YES)
140 		return (-1);
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * If the archive has been mmaped in, and we're going to slide it,
144 	 * and it wasn't open for write in the first place, and we've never
145 	 * done the mprotect() operation before, then do it now.
146 	 */
147 	if ((elf->ed_vm == 0) && ((elf->ed_myflags & EDF_WRITE) == 0) &&
148 	    ((elf->ed_myflags & EDF_MPROTECT) == 0)) {
149 		if (mprotect((char *)elf->ed_image, elf->ed_imagesz,
150 		    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) == -1) {
151 			_elf_seterr(EIO_VM, errno);
152 			return (-1);
153 		}
154 		elf->ed_myflags |= EDF_MPROTECT;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (memmove((void *)dst, (const void *)src, elf->ed_fsz) != (void *)dst)
158 		return (-1);
159 	else
160 		return (0);
161 }
162 
163 
164 Okay
165 _elf_cook(Elf * elf)
166 {
167 	NOTE(ASSUMING_PROTECTED(*elf))
168 	register int	inplace = 1;
169 
170 	if (elf->ed_kind != ELF_K_ELF)
171 		return (OK_YES);
172 
173 	if ((elf->ed_status == ES_COOKED) ||
174 	    ((elf->ed_myflags & EDF_READ) == 0))
175 		return (OK_YES);
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Here's where the unaligned archive member gets fixed.
179 	 */
180 	if (elf->ed_status == ES_FRESH && _elf_slide(elf) != 0)
181 		return (OK_NO);
182 
183 	if (elf->ed_status == ES_FROZEN)
184 		inplace = 0;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * This is the first time we've actually looked at the file
188 	 * contents.  We need to know whether or not this is an
189 	 * Elf32 or Elf64 file before we can decode the header.
190 	 * But it's the header that tells us which is which.
191 	 *
192 	 * Resolve the chicken-and-egg problem by peeking at the
193 	 * 'class' byte in the ident string.
194 	 */
195 	if (elf->ed_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
196 		if (_elf32_ehdr(elf, inplace) != 0)
197 			return (OK_NO);
198 		if (_elf32_phdr(elf, inplace) != 0)
199 			goto xehdr;
200 		if (_elf32_shdr(elf, inplace) != 0)
201 			goto xphdr;
202 		elf->ed_class = ELFCLASS32;
203 	} else if (elf->ed_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
204 		if (_elf64_ehdr(elf, inplace) != 0)
205 			return (OK_NO);
206 		if (_elf64_phdr(elf, inplace) != 0)
207 			goto xehdr;
208 		if (_elf64_shdr(elf, inplace) != 0)
209 			goto xphdr;
210 		elf->ed_class = ELFCLASS64;
211 	} else
212 		return (OK_NO);
213 
214 	return (OK_YES);
215 
216 xphdr:
217 	if (elf->ed_myflags & EDF_PHALLOC) {
218 		elf->ed_myflags &= ~EDF_PHALLOC;
219 		free(elf->ed_phdr);
220 	}
221 	elf->ed_phdr = 0;
222 xehdr:
223 	if (elf->ed_myflags & EDF_EHALLOC) {
224 		elf->ed_myflags &= ~EDF_EHALLOC;
225 		free(elf->ed_ehdr);
226 	}
227 	elf->ed_ehdr = 0;
228 
229 	return (OK_NO);
230 }
231 
232 
233 Okay
234 _elf_cookscn(Elf_Scn * s)
235 {
236 	Elf *	elf = s->s_elf;
237 
238 	if (elf->ed_class == ELFCLASS32) {
239 		return (_elf32_cookscn(s));
240 	} else if (elf->ed_class == ELFCLASS64) {
241 		return (_elf64_cookscn(s));
242 	}
243 
244 	_elf_seterr(EREQ_CLASS, 0);
245 	return (OK_NO);
246 }
247