1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 22 /* 23 * Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T 24 * All Rights Reserved 25 * 26 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 * Use is subject to license terms. 28 */ 29 30 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 31 32 /* Get definitions for the relocation types supported. */ 33 #define ELF_TARGET_ALL 34 35 #include <stdio.h> 36 #include <stdlib.h> 37 #include <locale.h> 38 #include <unistd.h> 39 #include <libelf.h> 40 #include <link.h> 41 #include <sys/elf.h> 42 #include <sys/machelf.h> 43 #include <fcntl.h> 44 #include <sys/stat.h> 45 #include <errno.h> 46 #include <string.h> 47 #include "sgs.h" 48 #include "conv.h" 49 #include "dump.h" 50 51 52 #define OPTSTR "agcd:fhn:oprstvCLT:V?" /* option string for getopt() */ 53 54 /* 55 * DUMP_CONVFMT defines the libconv formatting options we want to use: 56 * - Unknown items to be printed as integers using decimal formatting 57 * - The "Dump Style" versions of strings. 58 */ 59 #define DUMP_CONVFMT (CONV_FMT_DECIMAL|CONV_FMT_ALTDUMP) 60 61 const char *UNKNOWN = "<unknown>"; 62 63 static SCNTAB *p_symtab, *p_head_scns, *p_dynsym; 64 65 static int 66 x_flag = 0, /* option requires section header table */ 67 z_flag = 0, /* process files within an archive */ 68 rn_flag = 0; /* dump named relocation information */ 69 70 static int 71 /* flags: ?_flag corresponds to ? option */ 72 a_flag = 0, /* dump archive header of each member of archive */ 73 g_flag = 0, /* dump archive symbol table */ 74 c_flag = 0, /* dump the string table */ 75 d_flag = 0, /* dump range of sections */ 76 f_flag = 0, /* dump each file header */ 77 h_flag = 0, /* dump section headers */ 78 n_flag = 0, /* dump named section */ 79 o_flag = 0, /* dump each program execution header */ 80 r_flag = 0, /* dump relocation information */ 81 s_flag = 0, /* dump section contents */ 82 t_flag = 0, /* dump symbol table entries */ 83 C_flag = 0, /* dump decoded C++ symbol names */ 84 L_flag = 0, /* dump dynamic linking information */ 85 T_flag = 0, /* dump symbol table range */ 86 V_flag = 0; /* dump version information */ 87 88 int p_flag = 0, /* suppress printing of headings */ 89 v_flag = 0; /* print information in verbose form */ 90 91 static int 92 d_low = 0, /* range for use with -d */ 93 d_hi = 0, 94 d_num = 0; 95 96 static int 97 T_low = 0, /* range for use with -T */ 98 T_hi = 0, 99 T_num = 0; 100 101 static char *name = NULL; /* for use with -n option */ 102 char *prog_name; 103 static int errflag = 0; 104 105 static struct stab_list_s { 106 struct stab_list_s *next; 107 char *strings; 108 size_t size; 109 } *StringTableList = (void *)0; 110 111 extern void ar_sym_read(); 112 extern void dump_exec_header(); 113 114 115 /* 116 * Get the section descriptor and set the size of the 117 * data returned. Data is byte-order converted. 118 */ 119 void * 120 get_scndata(Elf_Scn *fd_scn, size_t *size) 121 { 122 Elf_Data *p_data; 123 124 p_data = 0; 125 if ((p_data = elf_getdata(fd_scn, p_data)) == 0 || 126 p_data->d_size == 0) { 127 return (NULL); 128 } 129 *size = p_data->d_size; 130 return (p_data->d_buf); 131 } 132 133 /* 134 * Get the section descriptor and set the size of the 135 * data returned. Data is raw (i.e., not byte-order converted). 136 */ 137 static void * 138 get_rawscn(Elf_Scn *fd_scn, size_t *size) 139 { 140 Elf_Data *p_data; 141 142 p_data = 0; 143 if ((p_data = elf_rawdata(fd_scn, p_data)) == 0 || 144 p_data->d_size == 0) { 145 return (NULL); 146 } 147 148 *size = p_data->d_size; 149 return (p_data->d_buf); 150 } 151 152 /* 153 * Print out a usage message in short form when program is invoked 154 * with insufficient or no arguments, and in long form when given 155 * either a ? or an invalid option. 156 */ 157 static void 158 usage() 159 { 160 (void) fprintf(stderr, 161 "Usage: %s [-%s] file(s) ...\n", prog_name, OPTSTR); 162 if (errflag) { 163 (void) fprintf(stderr, 164 "\t\t[-a dump archive header of each member of archive]\n\ 165 [-g dump archive global symbol table]\n\ 166 [-c dump the string table]\n\ 167 [-d dump range of sections]\n\ 168 [-f dump each file header]\n\ 169 [-h dump section headers]\n\ 170 [-n dump named section]\n\ 171 [-o dump each program execution header]\n\ 172 [-p suppress printing of headings]\n\ 173 [-r dump relocation information]\n\ 174 [-s dump section contents]\n\ 175 [-t dump symbol table entries]\n\ 176 [-v print information in verbose form]\n\ 177 [-C dump decoded C++ symbol names]\n\ 178 [-L dump the .dynamic structure]\n\ 179 [-T dump symbol table range]\n\ 180 [-V dump version information]\n"); 181 } 182 } 183 184 /* 185 * Set a range. Input is a character string, a lower 186 * bound and an upper bound. This function converts 187 * a character string into its correct integer values, 188 * setting the first value as the lower bound, and 189 * the second value as the upper bound. If more values 190 * are given they are ignored with a warning. 191 */ 192 static void 193 set_range(char *s, int *low, int *high) 194 { 195 char *w; 196 char *lasts; 197 198 while ((w = strtok_r(s, ",", &lasts)) != NULL) { 199 if (!(*low)) 200 /* LINTED */ 201 *low = (int)atol(w); 202 else 203 if (!(*high)) 204 /* LINTED */ 205 *high = (int)atol(w); 206 else { 207 (void) fprintf(stderr, 208 "%s: too many arguments - %s ignored\n", 209 prog_name, w); 210 return; 211 } 212 s = NULL; 213 } /* end while */ 214 } 215 216 217 /* 218 * Print static shared library information. 219 */ 220 static void 221 print_static(SCNTAB *l_scns, char *filename) 222 { 223 size_t section_size; 224 unsigned char *strtab; 225 unsigned char *path, buf[1024]; 226 unsigned long *temp; 227 unsigned long total, topath; 228 229 (void) printf("\n **** STATIC SHARED LIBRARY INFORMATION ****\n"); 230 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", filename); 231 (void) printf("\t"); 232 section_size = 0; 233 if ((strtab = (unsigned char *) 234 get_scndata(l_scns->p_sd, §ion_size)) == NULL) { 235 return; 236 } 237 238 while (section_size != 0) { 239 /* LINTED */ 240 temp = (unsigned long *)strtab; 241 total = temp[0]; 242 topath = temp[1]; 243 path = strtab + (topath*sizeof (long)); 244 (void) strncpy((char *)buf, (char *)path, 245 (total - topath)*sizeof (long)); 246 (void) fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", buf); 247 strtab += total*sizeof (long); 248 section_size -= (total*sizeof (long)); 249 } 250 } 251 252 /* 253 * Print raw data in hexidecimal. Input is the section data to 254 * be printed out and the size of the data. Output is relative 255 * to a table lookup in dumpmap.h. 256 */ 257 static void 258 print_rawdata(unsigned char *p_sec, size_t size) 259 { 260 size_t j; 261 size_t count; 262 263 count = 1; 264 265 (void) printf("\t"); 266 for (j = size/sizeof (short); j != 0; --j, ++count) { 267 (void) printf("%.2x %.2x ", p_sec[0], p_sec[1]); 268 p_sec += 2; 269 if (count == 12) { 270 (void) printf("\n\t"); 271 count = 0; 272 } 273 } 274 275 /* 276 * take care of last byte if odd byte section 277 */ 278 if ((size & 0x1L) == 1L) 279 (void) printf("%.2x", *p_sec); 280 (void) printf("\n"); 281 } 282 283 284 285 /* 286 * Print relocation data of type SHT_RELA 287 * If d_flag, print data corresponding only to 288 * the section or range of sections specified. 289 * If n_flag, print data corresponding only to 290 * the named section. 291 */ 292 static void 293 print_rela(Elf *elf_file, SCNTAB *p_scns, Elf_Data *rdata, Elf_Data *sym_data, 294 GElf_Ehdr * p_ehdr, size_t reloc_size, size_t sym_size, char *filename, 295 SCNTAB *reloc_symtab) 296 { 297 GElf_Rela rela; 298 GElf_Sym sym; 299 size_t no_entries; 300 size_t rel_entsize; 301 size_t no_syms; 302 int type, symid; 303 static int n_title = 0; 304 int ndx = 0; 305 char *sym_name; 306 int adj = 0; 307 308 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 309 adj = 8; 310 311 rel_entsize = p_scns->p_shdr.sh_entsize; 312 if ((rel_entsize == 0) || 313 (rel_entsize > p_scns->p_shdr.sh_size)) { 314 rel_entsize = gelf_fsize(elf_file, ELF_T_RELA, 1, 315 EV_CURRENT); 316 } 317 no_entries = reloc_size / rel_entsize; 318 319 no_syms = sym_size / gelf_fsize(elf_file, ELF_T_SYM, 1, EV_CURRENT); 320 while (no_entries--) { 321 (void) gelf_getrela(rdata, ndx, &rela); 322 /* LINTED */ 323 type = (int)GELF_R_TYPE(rela.r_info); 324 /* LINTED */ 325 symid = (int)GELF_R_SYM(rela.r_info); 326 /* LINTED */ 327 if ((symid > (no_syms - 1)) || (symid < 0)) { 328 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: invalid symbol table " 329 "offset - %d - in %s\n", prog_name, filename, 330 symid, p_scns->scn_name); 331 ndx++; 332 continue; 333 } 334 (void) gelf_getsym(sym_data, symid, &sym); 335 sym_name = (char *)elf_strptr(elf_file, 336 reloc_symtab->p_shdr.sh_link, sym.st_name); 337 if (sym_name == NULL) 338 sym_name = (char *)UNKNOWN; 339 if (r_flag && rn_flag) { 340 if (strcmp(name, p_scns->scn_name) != 0) { 341 ndx++; 342 continue; 343 } 344 if (!n_title) { 345 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_scns->scn_name); 346 (void) printf("%-*s%-*s%-*s%s\n\n", 347 12 + adj, "Offset", 22, "Symndx", 348 16, "Type", "Addend"); 349 n_title = 1; 350 } 351 } 352 if (d_flag) { 353 if (!d_hi) 354 d_hi = d_low; 355 if ((symid < d_low) || (symid > d_hi)) { 356 ndx++; 357 continue; 358 } 359 } 360 361 (void) printf("%-#*llx", 12 + adj, EC_XWORD(rela.r_offset)); 362 if (!v_flag) { 363 (void) printf("%-22d%-18d", symid, type); 364 } else { 365 if (strlen(sym_name)) { 366 size_t len = strlen(sym_name) + 1; 367 char tmpstr[10]; 368 if (len > 22) { 369 (void) sprintf(tmpstr, "%%-%ds", 370 /* LINTED */ 371 (int)len); 372 /*LINTED: E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT*/ 373 (void) printf(tmpstr, sym_name); 374 } else 375 (void) printf("%-22s", sym_name); 376 } else { 377 (void) printf("%-22d", symid); 378 } 379 (void) printf("%-20s", 380 conv_reloc_type(p_ehdr->e_machine, 381 type, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 382 } 383 (void) printf("%lld\n", EC_SXWORD(rela.r_addend)); 384 ndx++; 385 } 386 } 387 388 /* 389 * Print relocation data of type SHT_REL. 390 * If d_flag, print data corresponding only to 391 * the section or range of sections specified. 392 * If n_flag, print data corresponding only to 393 * the named section. 394 */ 395 static void 396 print_rel(Elf *elf_file, SCNTAB *p_scns, Elf_Data *rdata, Elf_Data *sym_data, 397 GElf_Ehdr *p_ehdr, size_t reloc_size, size_t sym_size, char *filename, 398 SCNTAB *reloc_symtab) 399 { 400 GElf_Rel rel; 401 GElf_Sym sym; 402 size_t no_entries; 403 size_t rel_entsize; 404 int type, symid; 405 size_t no_syms; 406 static int n_title = 0; 407 int ndx = 0; 408 char *sym_name; 409 int adj = 0; 410 411 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 412 adj = 8; 413 414 rel_entsize = p_scns->p_shdr.sh_entsize; 415 if ((rel_entsize == 0) || 416 (rel_entsize > p_scns->p_shdr.sh_size)) { 417 rel_entsize = gelf_fsize(elf_file, ELF_T_REL, 1, 418 EV_CURRENT); 419 } 420 no_entries = reloc_size / rel_entsize; 421 422 no_syms = sym_size / gelf_fsize(elf_file, ELF_T_SYM, 1, EV_CURRENT); 423 while (no_entries--) { 424 (void) gelf_getrel(rdata, ndx, &rel); 425 /* LINTED */ 426 type = (int)GELF_R_TYPE(rel.r_info); 427 /* LINTED */ 428 symid = (int)GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info); 429 /* LINTED */ 430 if ((symid > (no_syms - 1)) || (symid < 0)) { 431 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: invalid symbol table " 432 "offset - %d - in %s\n", prog_name, filename, 433 symid, p_scns->scn_name); 434 ndx++; 435 continue; 436 } 437 (void) gelf_getsym(sym_data, symid, &sym); 438 sym_name = (char *)elf_strptr(elf_file, 439 reloc_symtab->p_shdr.sh_link, sym.st_name); 440 if (sym_name == NULL) 441 sym_name = (char *)UNKNOWN; 442 if (r_flag && rn_flag) { 443 if (strcmp(name, p_scns->scn_name) != 0) { 444 ndx++; 445 continue; 446 } 447 if (!n_title) { 448 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_scns->scn_name); 449 (void) printf("%-*s%-*s%s\n\n", 450 12 + adj, "Offset", 20, "Symndx", "Type"); 451 n_title = 1; 452 } 453 } 454 if (d_flag) { 455 if (!d_hi) 456 d_hi = d_low; 457 if ((symid < d_low) || (symid > d_hi)) { 458 ndx++; 459 continue; 460 } 461 } 462 463 (void) printf("%-#*llx", 12 + adj, EC_ADDR(rel.r_offset)); 464 if (!v_flag) { 465 (void) printf("%-20d%-18d", symid, type); 466 } else { 467 if (strlen(sym_name)) 468 (void) printf("%-20s", sym_name); 469 else { 470 (void) printf("%-20d", sym.st_name); 471 } 472 (void) printf("%-20s", 473 conv_reloc_type(p_ehdr->e_machine, 474 type, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 475 } 476 (void) printf("\n"); 477 ndx++; 478 } 479 } 480 481 /* demangle C++ names */ 482 static char * 483 demangled_name(char *s) 484 { 485 static char *buf = NULL; 486 char *dn; 487 size_t len; 488 489 dn = sgs_demangle(s); 490 491 /* 492 * If not demangled, just return the symbol name 493 */ 494 if (strcmp(s, dn) == 0) 495 return (s); 496 497 /* 498 * Demangled. Format it 499 */ 500 if (buf != NULL) 501 free(buf); 502 503 len = strlen(dn) + strlen(s) + 4; 504 if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) 505 return (s); 506 507 (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s\t[%s]", dn, s); 508 return (buf); 509 } 510 511 /* 512 * Print the symbol table. Input is an ELF file descriptor, a 513 * pointer to the symbol table SCNTAB structure, 514 * the number of symbols, a range of symbols to print, 515 * an index which is the number of the 516 * section in the file, and the filename. The number of sections, 517 * the range, and the index are set in 518 * dump_symbol_table, depending on whether -n or -T were set. 519 */ 520 static void 521 print_symtab(Elf *elf_file, SCNTAB *p_symtab, Elf_Data *sym_data, 522 long range, int index) 523 { 524 GElf_Sym sym; 525 int adj = 0; /* field adjustment for elf64 */ 526 Elf32_Word *symshndx = 0; 527 unsigned int nosymshndx = 0; 528 529 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 530 adj = 8; 531 532 while (range > 0) { 533 char *sym_name = (char *)0; 534 int type, bind; 535 int specsec; 536 unsigned int shndx; 537 538 (void) gelf_getsym(sym_data, index, &sym); 539 type = (int)GELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info); 540 bind = (int)GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info); 541 542 if ((sym.st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX) && 543 (symshndx == 0) && (nosymshndx == 0)) { 544 Elf_Scn *_scn; 545 GElf_Shdr _shdr; 546 size_t symscnndx; 547 548 symscnndx = elf_ndxscn(p_symtab->p_sd); 549 _scn = 0; 550 while ((_scn = elf_nextscn(elf_file, _scn)) != 0) { 551 if (gelf_getshdr(_scn, &_shdr) == 0) 552 break; 553 if ((_shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) && 554 /* LINTED */ 555 (_shdr.sh_link == (GElf_Word)symscnndx)) { 556 Elf_Data *_data; 557 558 if ((_data = elf_getdata(_scn, 0)) == 0) 559 continue; 560 561 symshndx = (Elf32_Word *)_data->d_buf; 562 nosymshndx = 0; 563 break; 564 } 565 } 566 nosymshndx = 1; 567 } 568 569 if ((symshndx) && (sym.st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)) { 570 shndx = symshndx[index]; 571 specsec = 0; 572 } else { 573 shndx = sym.st_shndx; 574 if ((sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) || 575 (sym.st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)) 576 specsec = 1; 577 else 578 specsec = 0; 579 } 580 581 582 (void) printf("[%d]\t ", index++); 583 584 if (v_flag && (type == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)) { 585 /* 586 * The strings "REG_G1" through "REG_G7" are intended 587 * to be consistent with output from elfdump(1). 588 */ 589 (void) printf("%-*s", 12 + adj, 590 conv_sym_SPARC_value(sym.st_value, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 591 } else { 592 (void) printf("0x%-*llx", 10 + adj, 593 EC_ADDR(sym.st_value)); 594 } 595 596 (void) printf("%-*lld", 9 + adj, EC_XWORD(sym.st_size)); 597 598 if (!v_flag) { 599 (void) printf("%d\t\t%d\t%d\t%#x\t", 600 type, bind, (int)sym.st_other, (int)shndx); 601 } else { 602 GElf_Ehdr p_ehdr; 603 (void) gelf_getehdr(elf_file, &p_ehdr); 604 (void) printf("%s\t", 605 conv_sym_info_type(p_ehdr.e_machine, type, 606 DUMP_CONVFMT)); 607 (void) printf("%s", 608 conv_sym_info_bind(bind, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 609 (void) printf("\t %d\t", EC_WORD(sym.st_other)); 610 611 if (specsec) { 612 (void) printf("%s", conv_sym_shndx(shndx)); 613 } else 614 (void) printf("%d", EC_WORD(shndx)); 615 (void) printf("\t"); 616 } 617 618 /* support machines where NULL-deref causes core dump */ 619 if (sym.st_name == 0) 620 sym_name = (char *)UNKNOWN; 621 else 622 if (C_flag) 623 sym_name = demangled_name( 624 (char *)elf_strptr(elf_file, 625 p_symtab->p_shdr.sh_link, 626 sym.st_name)); 627 else 628 sym_name = (char *)elf_strptr(elf_file, 629 p_symtab->p_shdr.sh_link, 630 sym.st_name); 631 if (sym_name == NULL) 632 sym_name = (char *)UNKNOWN; 633 (void) printf("%s\n", sym_name); 634 635 range--; 636 } /* end while */ 637 } 638 639 /* 640 * Print the section header table. Input is the SCNTAB structure, 641 * the number of sections, an index which is the number of the 642 * section in the file, and the filename. The values of the SCNTAB 643 * structure, the number of sections, and the index are set in 644 * dump_shdr depending on whether the -n or -d modifiers were set. 645 */ 646 static void 647 print_shdr(Elf *elf_file, SCNTAB *s, int num_scns, int index) 648 { 649 SCNTAB *p; 650 int num; 651 int field; 652 GElf_Ehdr p_ehdr; 653 654 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 655 field = 21; 656 else 657 field = 13; 658 659 p = s; 660 (void) gelf_getehdr(elf_file, &p_ehdr); 661 662 for (num = 0; num < num_scns; num++, p++) { 663 (void) printf("[%d]\t", index++); 664 if (!v_flag) { 665 (void) printf("%u\t%llu\t", 666 EC_WORD(p->p_shdr.sh_type), 667 EC_XWORD(p->p_shdr.sh_flags)); 668 } else { 669 /*LINTED: E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT*/ 670 (void) printf(conv_sec_type(p_ehdr.e_machine, 671 p->p_shdr.sh_type, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 672 (void) printf(" "); 673 674 if (p->p_shdr.sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) 675 (void) printf("W"); 676 else 677 (void) printf("-"); 678 if (p->p_shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) 679 (void) printf("A"); 680 else 681 (void) printf("-"); 682 if (p->p_shdr.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) 683 (void) printf("I"); 684 else 685 (void) printf("-"); 686 687 if (p->p_shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ORDERED) 688 (void) printf("O"); 689 if (p->p_shdr.sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) 690 (void) printf("E"); 691 692 (void) printf("\t"); 693 694 } 695 (void) printf("%-#*llx%-#*llx%-#*llx%s%s\n", 696 field, EC_ADDR(p->p_shdr.sh_addr), 697 field, EC_OFF(p->p_shdr.sh_offset), 698 field, EC_XWORD(p->p_shdr.sh_size), 699 /* compatibility: tab for elf32 */ 700 (field == 13) ? "\t" : " ", p->scn_name); 701 702 (void) printf("\t%u\t%u\t%-#*llx%-#*llx\n\n", 703 EC_WORD(p->p_shdr.sh_link), 704 EC_WORD(p->p_shdr.sh_info), 705 field, EC_XWORD(p->p_shdr.sh_addralign), 706 field, EC_XWORD(p->p_shdr.sh_entsize)); 707 } 708 } 709 710 /* 711 * Check that a range of numbers is valid. Input is 712 * a lower bound, an upper bound, a boundary condition, 713 * and the filename. Negative numbers and numbers greater 714 * than the bound are invalid. low must be smaller than hi. 715 * The returned integer is the number of items in the 716 * range if it is valid and -1 otherwise. 717 */ 718 static int 719 check_range(int low, int hi, size_t bound, char *filename) 720 { 721 if (((size_t)low > bound) || (low <= 0)) { 722 (void) fprintf(stderr, 723 "%s: %s: number out of range, %d\n", 724 prog_name, filename, low); 725 return (-1); 726 } 727 if (((size_t)hi > bound) || (hi < 0)) { 728 (void) fprintf(stderr, 729 "%s: %s: number out of range, %d\n", 730 prog_name, filename, hi); 731 return (-1); 732 } 733 734 if (hi && (low > hi)) { 735 (void) fprintf(stderr, 736 "%s: %s: invalid range, %d,%d\n", 737 prog_name, filename, low, hi); 738 return (-1); 739 } 740 if (hi) 741 return (hi - low + 1); 742 else 743 return (1); 744 } 745 746 /* 747 * Print relocation information. Since this information is 748 * machine dependent, new sections must be added for each machine 749 * that is supported. Input is an ELF file descriptor, the ELF header, 750 * the SCNTAB structure, the number of sections, and a filename. 751 * Set up necessary information to print relocation information 752 * and call the appropriate print function depending on the 753 * type of relocation information. If the symbol table is 754 * absent, no relocation data is processed. Input is an 755 * ELF file descriptor, the ELF header, the SCNTAB structure, 756 * and the filename. Set range of d_flag and name if n_flag. 757 */ 758 static void 759 dump_reloc_table(Elf *elf_file, GElf_Ehdr *p_ehdr, 760 SCNTAB *p_scns, int num_scns, char *filename) 761 { 762 Elf_Data *rel_data; 763 Elf_Data *sym_data; 764 size_t sym_size; 765 size_t reloc_size; 766 SCNTAB *reloc_symtab; 767 SCNTAB *head_scns; 768 int r_title = 0; 769 int adj = 0; 770 size_t shnum; 771 772 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 773 adj = 8; 774 775 if ((!p_flag) && (!r_title)) { 776 (void) printf("\n **** RELOCATION INFORMATION ****\n"); 777 r_title = 1; 778 } 779 780 while (num_scns-- > 0) { 781 if ((p_scns->p_shdr.sh_type != SHT_RELA) && 782 (p_scns->p_shdr.sh_type != SHT_REL)) { 783 p_scns++; 784 continue; 785 } 786 787 head_scns = p_head_scns; 788 789 if (elf_getshnum(elf_file, &shnum) == 0) { 790 (void) fprintf(stderr, 791 "%s: %s: elf_getshnum failed: %s\n", 792 prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 793 return; 794 } 795 796 if ((p_scns->p_shdr.sh_link == 0) || 797 /* LINTED */ 798 (p_scns->p_shdr.sh_link >= (GElf_Word)shnum)) { 799 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: invalid sh_link field: " 800 "section #: %d sh_link: %d\n", 801 /* LINTED */ 802 prog_name, filename, (int)elf_ndxscn(p_scns->p_sd), 803 (int)p_scns->p_shdr.sh_link); 804 return; 805 } 806 head_scns += (p_scns->p_shdr.sh_link -1); 807 808 if (head_scns->p_shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { 809 reloc_symtab = p_symtab; 810 } else if (head_scns->p_shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) { 811 reloc_symtab = p_dynsym; 812 } else { 813 (void) fprintf(stderr, 814 "%s: %s: could not get symbol table\n", prog_name, filename); 815 return; 816 } 817 818 sym_data = NULL; 819 sym_size = 0; 820 reloc_size = 0; 821 822 if ((sym_data = elf_getdata(reloc_symtab->p_sd, NULL)) == NULL) { 823 (void) fprintf(stderr, 824 "%s: %s: no symbol table data\n", prog_name, filename); 825 return; 826 } 827 sym_size = sym_data->d_size; 828 829 if (p_scns == NULL) { 830 (void) fprintf(stderr, 831 "%s: %s: no section table data\n", prog_name, filename); 832 return; 833 } 834 835 if (p_scns->p_shdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA) { 836 if (!n_flag && r_flag) 837 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_scns->scn_name); 838 if (!p_flag && (!n_flag && r_flag)) 839 (void) printf("%-*s%-*s%-*s%s\n\n", 840 12 + adj, "Offset", 22, "Symndx", 841 18, "Type", "Addend"); 842 if ((rel_data = elf_getdata(p_scns->p_sd, NULL)) == NULL) { 843 (void) fprintf(stderr, 844 "%s: %s: no relocation information\n", prog_name, filename); 845 return; 846 } 847 reloc_size = rel_data->d_size; 848 849 if (n_flag) { 850 rn_flag = 1; 851 print_rela(elf_file, p_scns, rel_data, sym_data, p_ehdr, 852 reloc_size, sym_size, filename, reloc_symtab); 853 } 854 if (d_flag) { 855 rn_flag = 0; 856 print_rela(elf_file, p_scns, rel_data, sym_data, p_ehdr, 857 reloc_size, sym_size, filename, reloc_symtab); 858 } 859 if (!n_flag && !d_flag) 860 print_rela(elf_file, p_scns, rel_data, sym_data, p_ehdr, 861 reloc_size, sym_size, filename, reloc_symtab); 862 } else { 863 if (p_scns->p_shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) { 864 if (!n_flag && r_flag) 865 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_scns->scn_name); 866 if (!p_flag && (!n_flag && r_flag)) { 867 (void) printf("%-*s%-*s%s\n\n", 868 12 + adj, "Offset", 20, "Symndx", "Type"); 869 } 870 if ((rel_data = elf_getdata(p_scns->p_sd, NULL)) 871 == NULL) { 872 (void) fprintf(stderr, 873 "%s: %s: no relocation information\n", prog_name, filename); 874 return; 875 } 876 reloc_size = rel_data->d_size; 877 if (n_flag) { 878 rn_flag = 1; 879 print_rel(elf_file, p_scns, rel_data, sym_data, 880 p_ehdr, reloc_size, sym_size, 881 filename, reloc_symtab); 882 } 883 if (d_flag) { 884 rn_flag = 0; 885 print_rel(elf_file, p_scns, rel_data, sym_data, 886 p_ehdr, reloc_size, sym_size, 887 filename, reloc_symtab); 888 } 889 if (!n_flag && !d_flag) 890 print_rel(elf_file, p_scns, rel_data, sym_data, 891 p_ehdr, reloc_size, sym_size, 892 filename, reloc_symtab); 893 } 894 } 895 p_scns++; 896 } 897 } 898 899 /* 900 * Print out the string tables. Input is an opened ELF file, 901 * the SCNTAB structure, the number of sections, and the filename. 902 * Since there can be more than one string table, all sections are 903 * examined and any with the correct type are printed out. 904 */ 905 static void 906 dump_string_table(SCNTAB *s, int num_scns) 907 { 908 size_t section_size; 909 unsigned char *strtab; 910 int beg_of_string; 911 int counter = 0; 912 int str_off; 913 int i; 914 915 if (!p_flag) { 916 (void) printf("\n **** STRING TABLE INFORMATION ****\n"); 917 } 918 919 for (i = 0; i < num_scns; i++, s++) { 920 if (s->p_shdr.sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) 921 continue; 922 923 str_off = 0; 924 925 if (!p_flag) { 926 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", s->scn_name); 927 (void) printf(" <offset> \tName\n"); 928 } 929 section_size = 0; 930 if ((strtab = (unsigned char *) 931 get_scndata(s->p_sd, §ion_size)) == NULL) { 932 continue; 933 } 934 935 if (section_size != 0) { 936 (void) printf(" <%d> \t", str_off); 937 beg_of_string = 0; 938 while (section_size--) { 939 unsigned char c = *strtab++; 940 941 if (beg_of_string) { 942 (void) printf(" <%d> \t", str_off); 943 counter++; 944 beg_of_string = 0; 945 } 946 str_off++; 947 switch (c) { 948 case '\0': 949 (void) printf("\n"); 950 beg_of_string = 1; 951 break; 952 default: 953 (void) putchar(c); 954 } 955 } 956 } 957 } 958 (void) printf("\n"); 959 } 960 961 /* 962 * Print the symbol table. This function does not print the contents 963 * of the symbol table but sets up the parameters and then calls 964 * print_symtab to print the symbols. Calling another function to print 965 * the symbols allows both -T and -n to work correctly 966 * simultaneously. Input is an opened ELF file, a pointer to the 967 * symbol table SCNTAB structure, and the filename. 968 * Set the range of symbols to print if T_flag, and set 969 * name of symbol to print if n_flag. 970 */ 971 static void 972 dump_symbol_table(Elf *elf_file, SCNTAB *p_symtab, char *filename) 973 { 974 Elf_Data *sym_data; 975 GElf_Sym T_range, n_range; /* for use with -T and -n */ 976 size_t count = 0; 977 size_t sym_size; 978 int index = 1; 979 int found_it = 0; 980 int i; 981 int adj = 0; /* field adjustment for elf64 */ 982 983 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 984 adj = 8; 985 986 if (p_symtab == NULL) { 987 (void) fprintf(stderr, 988 "%s: %s: could not get symbol table\n", prog_name, filename); 989 return; 990 } 991 992 /* get symbol table data */ 993 sym_data = NULL; 994 sym_size = 0; 995 if ((sym_data = 996 elf_getdata(p_symtab->p_sd, NULL)) == NULL) { 997 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_symtab->scn_name); 998 (void) printf("No symbol table data\n"); 999 return; 1000 } 1001 sym_size = sym_data->d_size; 1002 1003 count = sym_size / p_symtab->p_shdr.sh_entsize; 1004 1005 if (n_flag && t_flag && !T_flag) { 1006 /* LINTED */ 1007 for (i = 1; i < count; i++) { 1008 (void) gelf_getsym(sym_data, i, &n_range); 1009 if (strcmp(name, (char *) 1010 elf_strptr(elf_file, 1011 p_symtab->p_shdr.sh_link, 1012 n_range.st_name)) != 0) { 1013 continue; 1014 } else { 1015 found_it = 1; 1016 if (!p_flag) { 1017 (void) printf( 1018 "\n ***** SYMBOL TABLE INFORMATION *****\n"); 1019 (void) printf( 1020 "[Index] %-*s%-*sType\tBind\tOther\tShndx\tName", 1021 12 + adj, "Value", 9 + adj, "Size"); 1022 } 1023 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_symtab->scn_name); 1024 print_symtab(elf_file, p_symtab, sym_data, 1025 1, i); 1026 } 1027 } /* end for */ 1028 if (!found_it) { 1029 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s not found\n", 1030 prog_name, filename, name); 1031 } 1032 } else if (T_flag) { 1033 T_num = check_range(T_low, T_hi, count, filename); 1034 if (T_num < 0) 1035 return; 1036 1037 (void) gelf_getsym(sym_data, T_low-1, &T_range); 1038 index = T_low; 1039 1040 if (!p_flag) { 1041 (void) printf( 1042 "\n ***** SYMBOL TABLE INFORMATION *****\n"); 1043 (void) printf( 1044 "[Index] %-*s%-*sType\tBind\tOther\tShndx\tName", 1045 12 + adj, "Value", 9 + adj, "Size"); 1046 } 1047 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_symtab->scn_name); 1048 print_symtab(elf_file, p_symtab, sym_data, T_num, index); 1049 } else { 1050 if (!p_flag) { 1051 (void) printf( 1052 "\n ***** SYMBOL TABLE INFORMATION *****\n"); 1053 (void) printf( 1054 "[Index] %-*s%-*sType\tBind\tOther\tShndx\tName", 1055 12 + adj, "Value", 9 + adj, "Size"); 1056 } 1057 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p_symtab->scn_name); 1058 print_symtab(elf_file, p_symtab, sym_data, count-1, 1); 1059 } 1060 } 1061 1062 1063 /* 1064 * Print dynamic linking information. Input is an ELF 1065 * file descriptor, the SCNTAB structure, the number of 1066 * sections, and the filename. 1067 */ 1068 static void 1069 dump_dynamic(Elf *elf_file, SCNTAB *p_scns, int num_scns, char *filename) 1070 { 1071 #define pdyn_Fmtptr "%#llx" 1072 1073 Elf_Data *dyn_data; 1074 GElf_Dyn p_dyn; 1075 GElf_Phdr p_phdr; 1076 GElf_Ehdr p_ehdr; 1077 int index = 1; 1078 int lib_scns = num_scns; 1079 SCNTAB *l_scns = p_scns; 1080 int header_num = 0; 1081 const char *str; 1082 1083 (void) gelf_getehdr(elf_file, &p_ehdr); 1084 1085 if (!p_flag) 1086 (void) printf("\n **** DYNAMIC SECTION INFORMATION ****\n"); 1087 1088 for (; num_scns > 0; num_scns--, p_scns++) { 1089 GElf_Word link; 1090 int ii; 1091 1092 1093 if (p_scns->p_shdr.sh_type != SHT_DYNAMIC) 1094 continue; 1095 1096 if (!p_flag) { 1097 (void) printf("%s:\n", p_scns->scn_name); 1098 (void) printf("[INDEX]\tTag Value\n"); 1099 } 1100 1101 if ((dyn_data = elf_getdata(p_scns->p_sd, NULL)) == 0) { 1102 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no data in " 1103 "%s section\n", prog_name, filename, 1104 p_scns->scn_name); 1105 return; 1106 } 1107 1108 link = p_scns->p_shdr.sh_link; 1109 ii = 0; 1110 1111 (void) gelf_getdyn(dyn_data, ii++, &p_dyn); 1112 while (p_dyn.d_tag != DT_NULL) { 1113 (void) printf("[%d]\t%-15.15s ", index++, 1114 conv_dyn_tag(p_dyn.d_tag, p_ehdr.e_machine, 1115 DUMP_CONVFMT)); 1116 1117 /* 1118 * It would be nice to use a table driven loop 1119 * here, but the address space is too sparse 1120 * and irregular. A switch is simple and robust. 1121 */ 1122 switch (p_dyn.d_tag) { 1123 /* 1124 * Items with an address value 1125 */ 1126 case DT_PLTGOT: 1127 case DT_HASH: 1128 case DT_STRTAB: 1129 case DT_RELA: 1130 case DT_SYMTAB: 1131 case DT_INIT: 1132 case DT_FINI: 1133 case DT_REL: 1134 case DT_DEBUG: 1135 case DT_TEXTREL: 1136 case DT_JMPREL: 1137 case DT_INIT_ARRAY: 1138 case DT_FINI_ARRAY: 1139 case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: 1140 case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: 1141 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: 1142 case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: 1143 case DT_SUNW_RTLDINF: 1144 case DT_SUNW_CAP: 1145 case DT_SUNW_SYMTAB: 1146 case DT_SUNW_SYMSORT: 1147 case DT_SUNW_TLSSORT: 1148 case DT_PLTPAD: 1149 case DT_MOVETAB: 1150 case DT_SYMINFO: 1151 case DT_RELACOUNT: 1152 case DT_RELCOUNT: 1153 case DT_VERSYM: 1154 case DT_VERDEF: 1155 case DT_VERDEFNUM: 1156 case DT_VERNEED: 1157 (void) printf(pdyn_Fmtptr, 1158 EC_ADDR(p_dyn.d_un.d_ptr)); 1159 break; 1160 1161 /* 1162 * Items with a string value 1163 */ 1164 case DT_NEEDED: 1165 case DT_SONAME: 1166 case DT_RPATH: 1167 case DT_RUNPATH: 1168 case DT_SUNW_AUXILIARY: 1169 case DT_SUNW_FILTER: 1170 case DT_CONFIG: 1171 case DT_DEPAUDIT: 1172 case DT_AUDIT: 1173 case DT_AUXILIARY: 1174 case DT_USED: 1175 case DT_FILTER: 1176 if (v_flag) { /* Look up the string */ 1177 str = (char *)elf_strptr(elf_file, link, 1178 p_dyn.d_un.d_ptr); 1179 if (!(str && *str)) 1180 str = (char *)UNKNOWN; 1181 (void) printf("%s", str); 1182 } else { /* Show the address */ 1183 (void) printf(pdyn_Fmtptr, 1184 EC_ADDR(p_dyn.d_un.d_ptr)); 1185 } 1186 break; 1187 1188 /* 1189 * Items with a literal value 1190 */ 1191 case DT_PLTRELSZ: 1192 case DT_RELASZ: 1193 case DT_RELAENT: 1194 case DT_STRSZ: 1195 case DT_SYMENT: 1196 case DT_RELSZ: 1197 case DT_RELENT: 1198 case DT_PLTREL: 1199 case DT_BIND_NOW: 1200 case DT_CHECKSUM: 1201 case DT_PLTPADSZ: 1202 case DT_MOVEENT: 1203 case DT_MOVESZ: 1204 case DT_SYMINSZ: 1205 case DT_SYMINENT: 1206 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: 1207 case DT_SPARC_REGISTER: 1208 case DT_SUNW_SYMSZ: 1209 case DT_SUNW_SORTENT: 1210 case DT_SUNW_SYMSORTSZ: 1211 case DT_SUNW_TLSSORTSZ: 1212 (void) printf(pdyn_Fmtptr, 1213 EC_XWORD(p_dyn.d_un.d_val)); 1214 break; 1215 1216 /* 1217 * Items that are bitmasks 1218 */ 1219 case DT_FLAGS: 1220 case DT_FEATURE_1: 1221 case DT_POSFLAG_1: 1222 case DT_FLAGS_1: 1223 str = NULL; 1224 if (v_flag) { 1225 switch (p_dyn.d_tag) { 1226 case DT_FLAGS: 1227 str = conv_dyn_flag( 1228 p_dyn.d_un.d_val, 1229 DUMP_CONVFMT); 1230 break; 1231 case DT_FEATURE_1: 1232 str = conv_dyn_feature1( 1233 p_dyn.d_un.d_val, 1234 DUMP_CONVFMT); 1235 break; 1236 case DT_POSFLAG_1: 1237 str = conv_dyn_posflag1( 1238 p_dyn.d_un.d_val, 1239 DUMP_CONVFMT); 1240 break; 1241 case DT_FLAGS_1: 1242 str = conv_dyn_flag1( 1243 p_dyn.d_un.d_val); 1244 break; 1245 } 1246 } 1247 if (str) { /* Show as string */ 1248 (void) printf("%s", str); 1249 } else { /* Numeric form */ 1250 (void) printf(pdyn_Fmtptr, 1251 EC_ADDR(p_dyn.d_un.d_ptr)); 1252 } 1253 break; 1254 1255 /* 1256 * Depreciated items with a literal value 1257 */ 1258 case DT_DEPRECATED_SPARC_REGISTER: 1259 (void) printf(pdyn_Fmtptr 1260 " (deprecated value)", 1261 EC_XWORD(p_dyn.d_un.d_val)); 1262 break; 1263 1264 /* Ignored items */ 1265 case DT_SYMBOLIC: 1266 (void) printf("(ignored)"); 1267 break; 1268 } 1269 (void) printf("\n"); 1270 (void) gelf_getdyn(dyn_data, ii++, &p_dyn); 1271 } 1272 } 1273 1274 /* 1275 * Check for existence of static shared library information. 1276 */ 1277 while (header_num < p_ehdr.e_phnum) { 1278 (void) gelf_getphdr(elf_file, header_num, &p_phdr); 1279 if (p_phdr.p_type == PT_SHLIB) { 1280 while (--lib_scns > 0) { 1281 if (strcmp(l_scns->scn_name, ".lib") == 0) { 1282 print_static(l_scns, filename); 1283 } 1284 l_scns++; 1285 } 1286 } 1287 header_num++; 1288 } 1289 #undef pdyn_Fmtptr 1290 } 1291 1292 /* 1293 * Print the ELF header. Input is an ELF file descriptor 1294 * and the filename. If f_flag is set, the ELF header is 1295 * printed to stdout, otherwise the function returns after 1296 * setting the pointer to the ELF header. Any values which 1297 * are not known are printed in decimal. Fields must be updated 1298 * as new values are added. 1299 */ 1300 static GElf_Ehdr * 1301 dump_elf_header(Elf *elf_file, char *filename, GElf_Ehdr * elf_head_p) 1302 { 1303 int class; 1304 int field; 1305 1306 if (gelf_getehdr(elf_file, elf_head_p) == NULL) { 1307 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", prog_name, filename, 1308 elf_errmsg(-1)); 1309 return (NULL); 1310 } 1311 1312 class = (int)elf_head_p->e_ident[4]; 1313 1314 if (class == ELFCLASS64) 1315 field = 21; 1316 else 1317 field = 13; 1318 1319 if (!f_flag) 1320 return (elf_head_p); 1321 1322 if (!p_flag) { 1323 (void) printf("\n **** ELF HEADER ****\n"); 1324 (void) printf("%-*s%-11s%-*sMachine Version\n", 1325 field, "Class", "Data", field, "Type"); 1326 (void) printf("%-*s%-11s%-*sFlags Ehsize\n", 1327 field, "Entry", "Phoff", field, "Shoff"); 1328 (void) printf("%-*s%-11s%-*sShnum Shstrndx\n\n", 1329 field, "Phentsize", "Phnum", field, "Shentsz"); 1330 } 1331 1332 if (!v_flag) { 1333 (void) printf("%-*d%-11d%-*d%-12d%d\n", 1334 field, elf_head_p->e_ident[4], 1335 elf_head_p->e_ident[5], 1336 field, (int)elf_head_p->e_type, 1337 (int)elf_head_p->e_machine, 1338 elf_head_p->e_version); 1339 } else { 1340 (void) printf("%-*s", field, 1341 conv_ehdr_class(class, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 1342 (void) printf("%-11s", 1343 conv_ehdr_data(elf_head_p->e_ident[5], DUMP_CONVFMT)); 1344 (void) printf("%-*s", field, 1345 conv_ehdr_type(elf_head_p->e_type, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 1346 (void) printf("%-12s", 1347 conv_ehdr_mach(elf_head_p->e_machine, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 1348 (void) printf("%s\n", 1349 conv_ehdr_vers(elf_head_p->e_version, DUMP_CONVFMT)); 1350 } 1351 (void) printf("%-#*llx%-#11llx%-#*llx%-#12x%#x\n", 1352 field, EC_ADDR(elf_head_p->e_entry), 1353 EC_OFF(elf_head_p->e_phoff), 1354 field, EC_OFF(elf_head_p->e_shoff), 1355 EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_flags), 1356 EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_ehsize)); 1357 if (!v_flag || (elf_head_p->e_shstrndx != SHN_XINDEX)) { 1358 (void) printf("%-#*x%-11u%-#*x%-12u%u\n", 1359 field, EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_phentsize), 1360 EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_phnum), 1361 field, EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_shentsize), 1362 EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_shnum), 1363 EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_shstrndx)); 1364 } else { 1365 (void) printf("%-#*x%-11u%-#*x%-12uXINDEX\n", 1366 field, EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_phentsize), 1367 EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_phnum), 1368 field, EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_shentsize), 1369 EC_WORD(elf_head_p->e_shnum)); 1370 } 1371 if ((elf_head_p->e_shnum == 0) && (elf_head_p->e_shoff > 0)) { 1372 Elf_Scn *scn; 1373 GElf_Shdr shdr0; 1374 int field; 1375 1376 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 1377 field = 21; 1378 else 1379 field = 13; 1380 if (!p_flag) { 1381 (void) printf("\n **** SECTION HEADER[0] " 1382 "{Elf Extensions} ****\n"); 1383 (void) printf( 1384 "[No]\tType\tFlags\t%-*s %-*s%-*s%sName\n", 1385 field, "Addr", field, "Offset", field, 1386 "Size(shnum)", 1387 /* compatibility: tab for elf32 */ 1388 (field == 13) ? "\t" : " "); 1389 (void) printf("\tLn(strndx) Info\t%-*s Entsize\n", 1390 field, "Adralgn"); 1391 } 1392 if ((scn = elf_getscn(elf_file, 0)) == NULL) { 1393 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1394 "%s: %s: elf_getscn failed: %s\n", 1395 prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 1396 return (NULL); 1397 } 1398 if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr0) == 0) { 1399 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1400 "%s: %s: gelf_getshdr: %s\n", 1401 prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 1402 return (NULL); 1403 } 1404 (void) printf("[0]\t%u\t%llu\t", EC_WORD(shdr0.sh_type), 1405 EC_XWORD(shdr0.sh_flags)); 1406 1407 (void) printf("%-#*llx %-#*llx%-*llu%s%-*u\n", 1408 field, EC_ADDR(shdr0.sh_addr), 1409 field, EC_OFF(shdr0.sh_offset), 1410 field, EC_XWORD(shdr0.sh_size), 1411 /* compatibility: tab for elf32 */ 1412 ((field == 13) ? "\t" : " "), 1413 field, EC_WORD(shdr0.sh_name)); 1414 1415 (void) printf("\t%u\t%u\t%-#*llx %-#*llx\n", 1416 EC_WORD(shdr0.sh_link), 1417 EC_WORD(shdr0.sh_info), 1418 field, EC_XWORD(shdr0.sh_addralign), 1419 field, EC_XWORD(shdr0.sh_entsize)); 1420 } 1421 (void) printf("\n"); 1422 1423 return (elf_head_p); 1424 } 1425 1426 /* 1427 * Print section contents. Input is an ELF file descriptor, 1428 * the ELF header, the SCNTAB structure, 1429 * the number of symbols, and the filename. 1430 * The number of sections, 1431 * and the offset into the SCNTAB structure will be 1432 * set in dump_section if d_flag or n_flag are set. 1433 * If v_flag is set, sections which can be interpreted will 1434 * be interpreted, otherwise raw data will be output in hexidecimal. 1435 */ 1436 static void 1437 print_section(Elf *elf_file, 1438 GElf_Ehdr *p_ehdr, SCNTAB *p, int num_scns, char *filename) 1439 { 1440 unsigned char *p_sec; 1441 int i; 1442 size_t size; 1443 1444 for (i = 0; i < num_scns; i++, p++) { 1445 GElf_Shdr shdr; 1446 1447 size = 0; 1448 if (s_flag && !v_flag) 1449 p_sec = (unsigned char *)get_rawscn(p->p_sd, &size); 1450 else 1451 p_sec = (unsigned char *)get_scndata(p->p_sd, &size); 1452 1453 if ((gelf_getshdr(p->p_sd, &shdr) != NULL) && 1454 (shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)) { 1455 continue; 1456 } 1457 if (s_flag && !v_flag) { 1458 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p->scn_name); 1459 print_rawdata(p_sec, size); 1460 continue; 1461 } 1462 if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { 1463 dump_symbol_table(elf_file, p, filename); 1464 continue; 1465 } 1466 if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) { 1467 dump_symbol_table(elf_file, p, filename); 1468 continue; 1469 } 1470 if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) { 1471 dump_string_table(p, 1); 1472 continue; 1473 } 1474 if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA) { 1475 dump_reloc_table(elf_file, p_ehdr, p, 1, filename); 1476 continue; 1477 } 1478 if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_REL) { 1479 dump_reloc_table(elf_file, p_ehdr, p, 1, filename); 1480 continue; 1481 } 1482 if (shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC) { 1483 dump_dynamic(elf_file, p, 1, filename); 1484 continue; 1485 } 1486 1487 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", p->scn_name); 1488 print_rawdata(p_sec, size); 1489 } 1490 (void) printf("\n"); 1491 } 1492 1493 /* 1494 * Print section contents. This function does not print the contents 1495 * of the sections but sets up the parameters and then calls 1496 * print_section to print the contents. Calling another function to print 1497 * the contents allows both -d and -n to work correctly 1498 * simultaneously. Input is an ELF file descriptor, the ELF header, 1499 * the SCNTAB structure, the number of sections, and the filename. 1500 * Set the range of sections if d_flag, and set section name if 1501 * n_flag. 1502 */ 1503 static void 1504 dump_section(Elf *elf_file, 1505 GElf_Ehdr *p_ehdr, SCNTAB *s, int num_scns, char *filename) 1506 { 1507 SCNTAB *n_range, *d_range; /* for use with -n and -d modifiers */ 1508 int i; 1509 int found_it = 0; /* for use with -n section_name */ 1510 1511 if (n_flag) { 1512 n_range = s; 1513 1514 for (i = 0; i < num_scns; i++, n_range++) { 1515 if ((strcmp(name, n_range->scn_name)) != 0) 1516 continue; 1517 else { 1518 found_it = 1; 1519 print_section(elf_file, p_ehdr, 1520 n_range, 1, filename); 1521 } 1522 } 1523 1524 if (!found_it) { 1525 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s not found\n", 1526 prog_name, filename, name); 1527 } 1528 } /* end n_flag */ 1529 1530 if (d_flag) { 1531 d_range = s; 1532 d_num = check_range(d_low, d_hi, num_scns, filename); 1533 if (d_num < 0) 1534 return; 1535 d_range += d_low - 1; 1536 1537 print_section(elf_file, p_ehdr, d_range, d_num, filename); 1538 } /* end d_flag */ 1539 1540 if (!n_flag && !d_flag) 1541 print_section(elf_file, p_ehdr, s, num_scns, filename); 1542 } 1543 1544 /* 1545 * Print the section header table. This function does not print the contents 1546 * of the section headers but sets up the parameters and then calls 1547 * print_shdr to print the contents. Calling another function to print 1548 * the contents allows both -d and -n to work correctly 1549 * simultaneously. Input is the SCNTAB structure, 1550 * the number of sections from the ELF header, and the filename. 1551 * Set the range of section headers to print if d_flag, and set 1552 * name of section header to print if n_flag. 1553 */ 1554 static void 1555 dump_shdr(Elf *elf_file, SCNTAB *s, int num_scns, char *filename) 1556 { 1557 1558 SCNTAB *n_range, *d_range; /* for use with -n and -d modifiers */ 1559 int field; 1560 int i; 1561 int found_it = 0; /* for use with -n section_name */ 1562 1563 if (gelf_getclass(elf_file) == ELFCLASS64) 1564 field = 21; 1565 else 1566 field = 13; 1567 1568 if (!p_flag) { 1569 (void) printf("\n **** SECTION HEADER TABLE ****\n"); 1570 (void) printf("[No]\tType\tFlags\t%-*s %-*s %-*s%sName\n", 1571 field, "Addr", field, "Offset", field, "Size", 1572 /* compatibility: tab for elf32 */ 1573 (field == 13) ? "\t" : " "); 1574 (void) printf("\tLink\tInfo\t%-*s Entsize\n\n", 1575 field, "Adralgn"); 1576 } 1577 1578 if (n_flag) { 1579 n_range = s; 1580 1581 for (i = 1; i <= num_scns; i++, n_range++) { 1582 if ((strcmp(name, n_range->scn_name)) != 0) 1583 continue; 1584 else { 1585 found_it = 1; 1586 print_shdr(elf_file, n_range, 1, i); 1587 } 1588 } 1589 1590 if (!found_it) { 1591 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s not found\n", 1592 prog_name, filename, name); 1593 } 1594 } /* end n_flag */ 1595 1596 if (d_flag) { 1597 d_range = s; 1598 d_num = check_range(d_low, d_hi, num_scns, filename); 1599 if (d_num < 0) 1600 return; 1601 d_range += d_low - 1; 1602 1603 print_shdr(elf_file, d_range, d_num, d_low); 1604 } /* end d_flag */ 1605 1606 if (!n_flag && !d_flag) 1607 print_shdr(elf_file, s, num_scns, 1); 1608 } 1609 1610 /* 1611 * Process all of the command line options (except 1612 * for -a, -g, -f, and -o). All of the options processed 1613 * by this function require the presence of the section 1614 * header table and will not be processed if it is not present. 1615 * Set up a buffer containing section name, section header, 1616 * and section descriptor for each section in the file. This 1617 * structure is used to avoid duplicate calls to libelf functions. 1618 * Structure members for the symbol table, the debugging information, 1619 * and the line number information are global. All of the 1620 * rest are local. 1621 */ 1622 static void 1623 dump_section_table(Elf *elf_file, GElf_Ehdr *elf_head_p, char *filename) 1624 { 1625 1626 static SCNTAB *buffer, *p_scns; 1627 Elf_Scn *scn = 0; 1628 char *s_name = NULL; 1629 int found = 0; 1630 unsigned int num_scns; 1631 size_t shstrndx; 1632 size_t shnum; 1633 1634 1635 if (elf_getshnum(elf_file, &shnum) == 0) { 1636 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1637 "%s: %s: elf_getshnum failed: %s\n", 1638 prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 1639 return; 1640 } 1641 if (elf_getshstrndx(elf_file, &shstrndx) == 0) { 1642 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1643 "%s: %s: elf_getshstrndx failed: %s\n", 1644 prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 1645 return; 1646 } 1647 1648 if ((buffer = calloc(shnum, sizeof (SCNTAB))) == NULL) { 1649 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: cannot calloc space\n", 1650 prog_name, filename); 1651 return; 1652 } 1653 /* LINTED */ 1654 num_scns = (int)shnum - 1; 1655 1656 p_symtab = (SCNTAB *)0; 1657 p_dynsym = (SCNTAB *)0; 1658 p_scns = buffer; 1659 p_head_scns = buffer; 1660 1661 while ((scn = elf_nextscn(elf_file, scn)) != 0) { 1662 if ((gelf_getshdr(scn, &buffer->p_shdr)) == 0) { 1663 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1664 "%s: %s: %s\n", prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 1665 return; 1666 } 1667 s_name = (char *)elf_strptr(elf_file, 1668 shstrndx, buffer->p_shdr.sh_name); 1669 buffer->scn_name = s_name ? s_name : (char *)UNKNOWN; 1670 buffer->p_sd = scn; 1671 1672 if (buffer->p_shdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { 1673 found += 1; 1674 p_symtab = buffer; 1675 } 1676 if (buffer->p_shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) 1677 p_dynsym = buffer; 1678 buffer++; 1679 } 1680 1681 /* 1682 * These functions depend upon the presence of the section header table 1683 * and will not be invoked in its absence 1684 */ 1685 if (h_flag) { 1686 dump_shdr(elf_file, p_scns, num_scns, filename); 1687 } 1688 if (p_symtab && (t_flag || T_flag)) { 1689 dump_symbol_table(elf_file, p_symtab, filename); 1690 } 1691 if (c_flag) { 1692 dump_string_table(p_scns, num_scns); 1693 } 1694 if (r_flag) { 1695 dump_reloc_table(elf_file, elf_head_p, 1696 p_scns, num_scns, filename); 1697 } 1698 if (L_flag) { 1699 dump_dynamic(elf_file, p_scns, num_scns, filename); 1700 } 1701 if (s_flag) { 1702 dump_section(elf_file, elf_head_p, p_scns, 1703 num_scns, filename); 1704 } 1705 } 1706 1707 /* 1708 * Load the archive string table(s) (for extended-length strings) 1709 * into an in-core table/list 1710 */ 1711 static struct stab_list_s * 1712 load_arstring_table(struct stab_list_s *STabList, 1713 int fd, Elf *elf_file, Elf_Arhdr *p_ar, char *filename) 1714 { 1715 off_t here; 1716 struct stab_list_s *STL_entry, *STL_next; 1717 1718 if (p_ar) { 1719 STL_entry = malloc(sizeof (struct stab_list_s)); 1720 STL_entry->next = 0; 1721 STL_entry->strings = 0; 1722 STL_entry->size = 0; 1723 1724 if (!STabList) 1725 STabList = STL_entry; 1726 else { 1727 STL_next = STabList; 1728 while (STL_next->next != (void *)0) 1729 STL_next = STL_next->next; 1730 STL_next->next = STL_entry; 1731 } 1732 1733 STL_entry->size = p_ar->ar_size; 1734 STL_entry->strings = malloc(p_ar->ar_size); 1735 here = elf_getbase(elf_file); 1736 if ((lseek(fd, here, 0)) != here) { 1737 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1738 "%s: %s: could not lseek\n", prog_name, filename); 1739 } 1740 1741 if ((read(fd, STL_entry->strings, p_ar->ar_size)) == -1) { 1742 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1743 "%s: %s: could not read\n", prog_name, filename); 1744 } 1745 } 1746 return (STabList); 1747 } 1748 1749 /* 1750 * Print the archive header for each member of an archive. 1751 * Also call ar_sym_read to print the symbols in the 1752 * archive symbol table if g_flag. Input is a file descriptor, 1753 * an ELF file descriptor, and the filename. Putting the call 1754 * to dump the archive symbol table in this function is more 1755 * efficient since it is necessary to examine the archive member 1756 * name in the archive header to determine which member is the 1757 * symbol table. 1758 */ 1759 static void 1760 dump_ar_hdr(int fd, Elf *elf_file, char *filename) 1761 { 1762 extern int v_flag, g_flag, a_flag, p_flag; 1763 Elf_Arhdr *p_ar; 1764 Elf *arf; 1765 Elf_Cmd cmd; 1766 int title = 0; 1767 int err = 0; 1768 1769 char buf[DATESIZE]; 1770 1771 cmd = ELF_C_READ; 1772 while ((arf = elf_begin(fd, cmd, elf_file)) != 0) { 1773 p_ar = elf_getarhdr(arf); 1774 if (p_ar == NULL) { 1775 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1776 "%s: %s: %s\n", prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 1777 continue; 1778 } 1779 if (strcmp(p_ar->ar_name, "/") == 0) { 1780 if (g_flag) 1781 ar_sym_read(elf_file, filename); 1782 } else if (strcmp(p_ar->ar_name, "//") == 0) { 1783 StringTableList = load_arstring_table( 1784 StringTableList, fd, arf, p_ar, 1785 filename); 1786 cmd = elf_next(arf); 1787 (void) elf_end(arf); 1788 continue; 1789 } else { 1790 if (a_flag) { 1791 (void) printf("%s[%s]:\n", filename, 1792 p_ar->ar_name); 1793 if (!p_flag && title == 0) { 1794 if (!v_flag) 1795 (void) printf( 1796 "\n\n\t\t\t***ARCHIVE HEADER***" 1797 "\n Date Uid Gid Mode Size Member Name\n\n"); 1798 else 1799 (void) printf( 1800 "\n\n\t\t\t***ARCHIVE HEADER***" 1801 "\n Date Uid Gid Mode Size Member Name\n\n"); 1802 title = 1; 1803 } 1804 if (!v_flag) { 1805 (void) printf( 1806 "\t0x%.8lx %6d %6d 0%.6ho 0x%.8lx %-s\n\n", 1807 p_ar->ar_date, 1808 (int)p_ar->ar_uid, 1809 (int)p_ar->ar_gid, 1810 (int)p_ar->ar_mode, 1811 p_ar->ar_size, 1812 p_ar->ar_name); 1813 } else { 1814 if ((strftime(buf, DATESIZE, 1815 "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y", 1816 localtime( 1817 &(p_ar->ar_date)))) == 0) { 1818 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1819 "%s: %s: don't have enough space to store the date\n", prog_name, filename); 1820 exit(1); 1821 } 1822 (void) printf( 1823 "\t%s %6d %6d 0%.6ho 0x%.8lx %-s\n\n", 1824 buf, 1825 (int)p_ar->ar_uid, 1826 (int)p_ar->ar_gid, 1827 (int)p_ar->ar_mode, 1828 p_ar->ar_size, 1829 p_ar->ar_name); 1830 } 1831 } 1832 } 1833 cmd = elf_next(arf); 1834 (void) elf_end(arf); 1835 } /* end while */ 1836 1837 err = elf_errno(); 1838 if (err != 0) { 1839 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1840 "%s: %s: %s\n", prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(err)); 1841 } 1842 } 1843 1844 /* 1845 * Process member files of an archive. This function provides 1846 * a loop through an archive equivalent the processing of 1847 * each_file for individual object files. 1848 */ 1849 static void 1850 dump_ar_files(int fd, Elf *elf_file, char *filename) 1851 { 1852 Elf_Arhdr *p_ar; 1853 Elf *arf; 1854 Elf_Cmd cmd; 1855 Elf_Kind file_type; 1856 GElf_Ehdr elf_head; 1857 char *fullname; 1858 1859 cmd = ELF_C_READ; 1860 while ((arf = elf_begin(fd, cmd, elf_file)) != 0) { 1861 size_t len; 1862 1863 p_ar = elf_getarhdr(arf); 1864 if (p_ar == NULL) { 1865 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1866 "%s: %s: %s\n", 1867 prog_name, filename, elf_errmsg(-1)); 1868 return; 1869 } 1870 if ((strcmp(p_ar->ar_name, "/") == 0) || 1871 (strcmp(p_ar->ar_name, "//") == 0)) { 1872 cmd = elf_next(arf); 1873 (void) elf_end(arf); 1874 continue; 1875 } 1876 1877 len = strlen(filename) + strlen(p_ar->ar_name) + 3; 1878 if ((fullname = malloc(len)) == NULL) 1879 return; 1880 (void) snprintf(fullname, len, "%s[%s]", filename, 1881 p_ar->ar_name); 1882 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", fullname); 1883 file_type = elf_kind(arf); 1884 if (file_type == ELF_K_ELF) { 1885 if (dump_elf_header(arf, fullname, &elf_head) == NULL) 1886 return; 1887 if (o_flag) 1888 dump_exec_header(arf, 1889 (unsigned)elf_head.e_phnum, fullname); 1890 if (x_flag) 1891 dump_section_table(arf, &elf_head, fullname); 1892 } else { 1893 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1894 "%s: %s: invalid file type\n", 1895 prog_name, fullname); 1896 cmd = elf_next(arf); 1897 (void) elf_end(arf); 1898 continue; 1899 } 1900 1901 cmd = elf_next(arf); 1902 (void) elf_end(arf); 1903 } /* end while */ 1904 } 1905 1906 /* 1907 * Takes a filename as input. Test first for a valid version 1908 * of libelf.a and exit on error. Process each valid file 1909 * or archive given as input on the command line. Check 1910 * for file type. If it is an archive, process the archive- 1911 * specific options first, then files within the archive. 1912 * If it is an ELF object file, process it; otherwise 1913 * warn that it is an invalid file type. 1914 * All options except the archive-specific and program 1915 * execution header are processed in the function, dump_section_table. 1916 */ 1917 static void 1918 each_file(char *filename) 1919 { 1920 Elf *elf_file; 1921 GElf_Ehdr elf_head; 1922 int fd; 1923 Elf_Kind file_type; 1924 1925 struct stat buf; 1926 1927 Elf_Cmd cmd; 1928 errno = 0; 1929 1930 if (stat(filename, &buf) == -1) { 1931 int err = errno; 1932 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s", prog_name, filename, 1933 strerror(err)); 1934 return; 1935 } 1936 1937 if ((fd = open((filename), O_RDONLY)) == -1) { 1938 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: cannot read\n", prog_name, 1939 filename); 1940 return; 1941 } 1942 cmd = ELF_C_READ; 1943 if ((elf_file = elf_begin(fd, cmd, (Elf *)0)) == NULL) { 1944 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", prog_name, filename, 1945 elf_errmsg(-1)); 1946 return; 1947 } 1948 1949 file_type = elf_kind(elf_file); 1950 if (file_type == ELF_K_AR) { 1951 if (a_flag || g_flag) { 1952 dump_ar_hdr(fd, elf_file, filename); 1953 elf_file = elf_begin(fd, cmd, (Elf *)0); 1954 } 1955 if (z_flag) 1956 dump_ar_files(fd, elf_file, filename); 1957 } else { 1958 if (file_type == ELF_K_ELF) { 1959 (void) printf("\n%s:\n", filename); 1960 if (dump_elf_header(elf_file, filename, &elf_head)) { 1961 if (o_flag) 1962 dump_exec_header(elf_file, 1963 (unsigned)elf_head.e_phnum, 1964 filename); 1965 if (x_flag) 1966 dump_section_table(elf_file, 1967 &elf_head, filename); 1968 } 1969 } else { 1970 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: invalid file type\n", 1971 prog_name, filename); 1972 } 1973 } 1974 (void) elf_end(elf_file); 1975 (void) close(fd); 1976 } 1977 1978 /* 1979 * Sets up flags for command line options given and then 1980 * calls each_file() to process each file. 1981 */ 1982 int 1983 main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[]) 1984 { 1985 char *optstr = OPTSTR; /* option string used by getopt() */ 1986 int optchar; 1987 1988 /* 1989 * Check for a binary that better fits this architecture. 1990 */ 1991 (void) conv_check_native(argv, envp); 1992 1993 prog_name = argv[0]; 1994 1995 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 1996 while ((optchar = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) { 1997 switch (optchar) { 1998 case 'a': 1999 a_flag = 1; 2000 x_flag = 1; 2001 break; 2002 case 'g': 2003 g_flag = 1; 2004 x_flag = 1; 2005 break; 2006 case 'v': 2007 v_flag = 1; 2008 break; 2009 case 'p': 2010 p_flag = 1; 2011 break; 2012 case 'f': 2013 f_flag = 1; 2014 z_flag = 1; 2015 break; 2016 case 'o': 2017 o_flag = 1; 2018 z_flag = 1; 2019 break; 2020 case 'h': 2021 h_flag = 1; 2022 x_flag = 1; 2023 z_flag = 1; 2024 break; 2025 case 's': 2026 s_flag = 1; 2027 x_flag = 1; 2028 z_flag = 1; 2029 break; 2030 case 'd': 2031 d_flag = 1; 2032 x_flag = 1; 2033 z_flag = 1; 2034 set_range(optarg, &d_low, &d_hi); 2035 break; 2036 case 'n': 2037 n_flag++; 2038 x_flag = 1; 2039 z_flag = 1; 2040 name = optarg; 2041 break; 2042 case 'r': 2043 r_flag = 1; 2044 x_flag = 1; 2045 z_flag = 1; 2046 break; 2047 case 't': 2048 t_flag = 1; 2049 x_flag = 1; 2050 z_flag = 1; 2051 break; 2052 case 'C': 2053 C_flag = 1; 2054 t_flag = 1; 2055 x_flag = 1; 2056 z_flag = 1; 2057 break; 2058 case 'T': 2059 T_flag = 1; 2060 x_flag = 1; 2061 z_flag = 1; 2062 set_range(optarg, &T_low, &T_hi); 2063 break; 2064 case 'c': 2065 c_flag = 1; 2066 x_flag = 1; 2067 z_flag = 1; 2068 break; 2069 case 'L': 2070 L_flag = 1; 2071 x_flag = 1; 2072 z_flag = 1; 2073 break; 2074 case 'V': 2075 V_flag = 1; 2076 (void) fprintf(stderr, "dump: %s %s\n", 2077 (const char *)SGU_PKG, 2078 (const char *)SGU_REL); 2079 break; 2080 case '?': 2081 errflag += 1; 2082 break; 2083 default: 2084 break; 2085 } 2086 } 2087 2088 if (errflag || (optind >= argc) || (!z_flag && !x_flag)) { 2089 if (!(V_flag && (argc == 2))) { 2090 usage(); 2091 exit(269); 2092 } 2093 } 2094 2095 if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) { 2096 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: libelf is out of date\n", 2097 prog_name); 2098 exit(101); 2099 } 2100 2101 while (optind < argc) { 2102 each_file(argv[optind]); 2103 optind++; 2104 } 2105 return (0); 2106 } 2107