xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/rexd/mount_nfs.c (revision 74e20cfe817b82802b16fac8690dadcda76f54f5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  *
22  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 /* Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
26 /* All Rights Reserved */
27 
28 /*
29  *  mount_nfs.c - procedural interface to the NFS mount operation
30  */
31 
32 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
33 
34 #define	NFSCLIENT
35 #include	<sys/types.h>
36 #include	<memory.h>
37 #include	<netconfig.h>
38 #include	<netdb.h>
39 #include	<netdir.h>
40 #include	<netinet/in.h>
41 #include	<stdarg.h>
42 #include	<stdio.h>
43 #include	<stdlib.h>
44 #include	<string.h>
45 #include	<unistd.h>
46 #include	<syslog.h>
47 
48 #include	<rpc/rpc.h>
49 #include	<rpc/clnt_soc.h>
50 #include	<rpc/pmap_prot.h>
51 #include	<nfs/nfs.h>
52 #include	<nfs/mount.h>
53 #include	<rpcsvc/mount.h>
54 #include	<errno.h>
55 #include	<sys/mntent.h>
56 #include	<sys/mnttab.h>
57 #include	<sys/mount.h>
58 #include	<sys/param.h>
59 #include	<sys/socket.h>
60 #include	<sys/stat.h>
61 
62 static struct knetconfig *get_knconf(struct netconfig *nconf);
63 static int bindudp_resvport(CLIENT *client);
64 static void free_knconf(struct knetconfig *k);
65 static void freemnttab(struct mnttab *mnt);
66 static enum clnt_stat pingnfs(char *hostname, rpcvers_t *versp);
67 static void netbuf_free(struct netbuf *nb);
68 static struct netbuf *get_addr(char *hostname, int prog, int vers,
69     struct netconfig **nconfp);
70 
71 #define	TIME_MAX	16
72 
73 extern	int	Debug;
74 extern  time_t	time_now;
75 
76 extern	FILE	*setmntent(char *, char *);
77 extern	void	errprintf(char *, char *, ...);
78 
79 FILE		*setmntent(char *, char *);
80 void		endmntent(FILE *);
81 enum clnt_stat	pingnfs(char *, rpcvers_t *);
82 struct netbuf	*get_addr(char *, int, int, struct netconfig **);
83 struct knetconfig *get_knconf(struct netconfig *);
84 void		netbuf_free(struct netbuf *);
85 void		free_knconf(struct knetconfig *);
86 
87 /*
88  * mount_nfs - mount a file system using NFS
89  *
90  * Returns: 0 if OK, 1 if error.
91  * 	The "error" string returns the error message.
92  */
93 int
94 mount_nfs(fsname, dir, error)
95 	char *fsname;
96 	char *dir;
97 	char *error;
98 {
99 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
100 	struct hostent *hp;
101 	struct fhstatus fhs;
102 	char host[256];
103 	char *path;
104 	char opts[32];
105 	struct stat st;
106 	int s = -1;
107 	struct timeval timeout;
108 	CLIENT *client;
109 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
110 	int printed1 = 0;
111 	int printed2 = 0;
112 	unsigned winks = 1;	/* seconds of sleep time */
113 	struct mnttab mnt;
114 	FILE *mnted;
115 	int flags;
116 	struct nfs_args args;
117 	struct netconfig *nconf, *udpnconf;
118 	char tbuf[TIME_MAX];
119 	rpcvers_t vers;
120 	rpcvers_t nfsvers;
121 	char *fstype;
122 	struct mountres3 res3;
123 	nfs_fh3 fh3;
124 	int *auths;
125 	int count;
126 
127 	if (Debug)
128 		printf("mount_nfs request: mount %s\tdir %s\n", fsname, dir);
129 
130 	if (Debug && errno)
131 		printf("ERRNO set on mount_nfs entry: %d\n", errno);
132 
133 	path = strchr(fsname, ':');
134 	if (path == NULL) {
135 		errprintf(error, "No host name in %s\n", fsname);
136 		return (1);
137 	}
138 	*path = '\0';
139 	strcpy(host, fsname);
140 	*path++ = ':';
141 	if (*path == '\0') {
142 		/*
143 		 * handle the special case of importing a root file system
144 		 */
145 		strcpy(path, "/");
146 	}
147 
148 	if (Debug) {
149 		printf("mount_nfs:\tpath == %s\n", path);
150 		printf("\t\tdir == %s\n", dir);
151 		printf("\t\tgethostbyname host == %s\n", host);
152 	}
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Get server's address
156 	 */
157 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
158 		errprintf(error, "mount %s: %s not in hosts database\n",
159 			fsname, host);
160 		return (1);
161 	}
162 
163 	if (Debug && errno)
164 		printf("ERRNO set after gethostbyname: %d\n", errno);
165 
166 	if (Debug) {
167 		fprintf(stderr, "gethostbyname:\n\th_name %s\n\t", hp->h_name);
168 		if (hp->h_aliases[0] && *hp->h_aliases[0])
169 			fprintf(stderr, "h_aliases %s\n\t", hp->h_aliases[0]);
170 		else
171 			fprintf(stderr, "h_aliases %s\n\t", "<none>");
172 		if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET)
173 			fprintf(stderr,
174 				"h_addrtype AF_INET\n\th_adth_length %u\n\t",
175 				hp->h_length);
176 		else
177 			fprintf(stderr, "h_addrtype %u\n\th_adth_length %u\n\t",
178 				hp->h_addrtype, hp->h_length);
179 		if (hp->h_addr_list[0] && *hp->h_addr_list[0])
180 			fprintf(stderr, "h_addr_list <apparent list>\n");
181 		else
182 			fprintf(stderr, "h_addr_list %s\n", "<none>");
183 	}
184 
185 	if (pingnfs(host, &nfsvers) != RPC_SUCCESS) {
186 		errprintf(error, "host %s not responding to ping\n", host);
187 		return (1);
188 	}
189 
190 	if (Debug)
191 		printf("pingnfs: succeeds.\n");
192 
193 	vers = nfsvers;
194 
195 	if (Debug)
196 		printf("clnt_create for mountproc (%d)\n", errno);
197 
198 	client = clnt_create_vers(host, MOUNTPROG, &vers, MOUNTVERS, vers,
199 				"udp");
200 	if (client == NULL) {
201 		errprintf(error, "%s %s\n", host,
202 			  clnt_spcreateerror("mount server not responding"));
203 		return (1);
204 	}
205 
206 	if (Debug)
207 		printf("call bindudp_resvport for mountproc (%d)\n", errno);
208 
209  	if (bindudp_resvport(client) < 0) {
210 		errprintf(error, "mount %s:%s: %s\n", host, path,
211 			  "Couldn't bind to reserved port");
212 		if (Debug)
213 			printf("could not bind to reserved port\n");
214 		clnt_destroy(client);
215 		return (1);
216 	}
217 
218 	if (client->cl_auth)
219 		auth_destroy(client->cl_auth);
220 	if ((client->cl_auth = authsys_create_default()) == NULL) {
221 		errprintf(error, "mount %s:%s: %s\n", host, path,
222 			  "Couldn't create authsys structure");
223 		if (Debug)
224 			printf("could not create authsys structure\n");
225 		clnt_destroy(client);
226 		return (1);
227 	}
228 /*
229  * #ifdef	NOWAY
230  *	if (Debug)
231  *		printf("authsys_create_default called for mountproc\n");
232  *	client->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
233  * #endif
234  */
235 
236 	/* set mount args */
237 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
238 
239 	/* Get fhandle of remote path from server's mountd */
240 
241 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
242 	timeout.tv_sec = 25;
243 
244 	switch (vers) {
245 	case MOUNTVERS:
246 	case MOUNTVERS_POSIX:
247 		rpc_stat = clnt_call(client, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
248 				xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t)&path,
249 				xdr_fhstatus, (caddr_t)&fhs, timeout);
250 
251 		if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
252 			/* Given the way "clnt_sperror" works, the "%s" */
253 			/* following the "not responding" is correct. */
254 			errprintf(error, "mount server %s not responding %s\n",
255 				host, clnt_sperror(client, ""));
256 			clnt_destroy(client);
257 			return (1);
258 		}
259 
260 		clnt_destroy(client);
261 
262 		if ((errno = fhs.fhs_status) != MNT_OK) {
263 			if (errno == EACCES) {
264 				errprintf(error,
265 				  "rexd mount: not in EXPORT list for %s\n",
266 				  fsname);
267 			} else {
268 				errprintf(error, "rexd mount: error %d %s\n",
269 					errno, strerror(errno));
270 			}
271 			return (1);
272 		}
273 
274 		args.fh = (caddr_t)&fhs.fhstatus_u.fhs_fhandle;
275 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS;
276 		break;
277 	case MOUNTVERS3:
278 		memset((char *)&res3, '\0', sizeof (res3));
279 		rpc_stat = clnt_call(client, MOUNTPROC_MNT,
280 				xdr_dirpath, (char *)&path,
281 				xdr_mountres3, (char *)&res3, timeout);
282 
283 		if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
284 			/* Given the way "clnt_sperror" works, the "%s" */
285 			/* following the "not responding" is correct. */
286 			errprintf(error, "mount server %s not responding %s\n",
287 				host, clnt_sperror(client, ""));
288 			clnt_destroy(client);
289 			return (1);
290 		}
291 
292 		clnt_destroy(client);
293 
294 		if ((errno = res3.fhs_status) != MNT_OK) {
295 			if (errno == EACCES) {
296 				errprintf(error,
297 				  "rexd mount: not in EXPORT list for %s\n",
298 				  fsname);
299 			} else {
300 				errprintf(error, "rexd mount: error %d %s\n",
301 					errno, strerror(errno));
302 			}
303 			return (1);
304 		}
305 
306 		auths =
307 		    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.auth_flavors.auth_flavors_val;
308 		count =
309 		    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.auth_flavors.auth_flavors_len;
310 		if (count > 0) {
311 			if (auths[0] == AUTH_DES)
312 				args.flags |= NFSMNT_SECURE;
313 		}
314 
315 		fh3.fh3_length =
316 		    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle.fhandle3_len;
317 		memcpy(fh3.fh3_u.data,
318 		    res3.mountres3_u.mountinfo.fhandle.fhandle3_val,
319 		    fh3.fh3_length);
320 		args.fh = (caddr_t)&fh3;
321 		fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS3;
322 		break;
323 	default:
324 		errprintf(error, "rexd mount: unknown MOUNT version %ld\n",
325 			vers);
326 		return (1);
327 	}
328 
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * remote mount the fhandle on the local path.
332 	 */
333 
334 	args.hostname = host;
335 	args.flags = NFSMNT_HOSTNAME;
336 	args.flags |= NFSMNT_INT; /* default is "intr" */
337 
338 	args.addr = get_addr(host, NFS_PROGRAM, nfsvers, &nconf);
339 	if (args.addr == NULL) {
340 		errprintf(error, "%s: no NFS service", host);
341 		return (1);
342 	}
343 
344 	args.flags |=  NFSMNT_KNCONF;
345 	args.knconf = get_knconf(nconf);
346 	if (args.knconf == NULL) {
347 		netbuf_free(args.addr);
348 		return (1);
349 	}
350 
351 	if (Debug)
352 		printf("start mount system call (%d)\n", errno);
353 
354 	flags = MS_NOSUID | MS_DATA;
355 
356 	/* Provide the mounted resource name when mounting. */
357 	if (mount(fsname, dir, flags, fstype, &args, sizeof(args)) < 0) {
358 		netbuf_free(args.addr);
359 		free_knconf(args.knconf);
360 		errprintf(error, "unable to mount %s on %s: %s\n",
361 			fsname, dir, strerror(errno));
362 		return (1);
363 	}
364 
365 	if (Debug)
366 		printf("end mount system call (%d)\n", errno);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * stat the new mount and get its dev
370 	 */
371 	if (stat(dir, &st) < 0) {
372 		errprintf(error, "couldn't stat %s\n", dir);
373 		return (1);
374 	}
375 
376 	if (Debug)
377 		printf("stat of new mount (%d)\n", errno);
378 
379 	(void) sprintf(opts, "rw,noquota,hard,intr,dev=%x", st.st_dev);
380 
381 	/*
382 	 * update /etc/mtab
383 	 */
384 
385 	mnt.mnt_special = fsname;
386 	mnt.mnt_mountp = dir;
387 	mnt.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_NFS;
388 	mnt.mnt_mntopts = opts;
389 	(void) sprintf(tbuf, "%ld", time(0L));
390 	mnt.mnt_time = tbuf;
391 
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 #define	UNMOUNTTRIES 6
396 /*
397  * umount_nfs - unmount a file system when finished
398  */
399 int
400 umount_nfs(fsname, dir)
401 char *fsname, *dir;
402 {
403 	char *p;
404 	char *hostname;
405 	int s = -1;
406 	struct timeval timeout;
407 	CLIENT *client;
408 	enum clnt_stat rpc_stat;
409 	int count = 0;
410 
411 	if (Debug)
412 		printf("umount: fsname %s dir %s\n", fsname, dir);
413 	/*
414 	 * Give the filesystem time to become un-busy when unmounting.
415 	 * If child aborted and is takes a core dump, we may receive the
416 	 * SIGCHLD before the core dump is completed.
417 	 */
418 	while (umount(dir) == -1) {
419 		if (errno != EBUSY) {
420 			perror(dir);
421 			return (1);
422 		}
423 
424 		if (++count > UNMOUNTTRIES)
425 			return (1);
426 		sleep(10);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (Debug)
430 		printf("umount_nfs: unmounting %s\n", dir);
431 
432 	if ((p = strchr(fsname, ':')) == NULL)
433 		return (1);
434 	*p++ = 0;
435 	hostname = fsname;
436 
437 
438 	if ((client = clnt_create(hostname, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, "udp"))
439 	    == NULL) {
440 		clnt_spcreateerror("Warning on umount create:");
441 		fprintf(stderr, "\n\r");
442 		return (1);
443 	}
444 	if (bindudp_resvport(client) < 0) {
445 		errprintf(NULL, "umount %s:%s:%s", hostname, p,
446 			  "Could not bind to reserved port\n");
447 		clnt_destroy(client);
448 		return (1);
449 	}
450 /*
451  * #ifdef		NOWAWY
452  * 	client->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
453  * #endif
454  */
455 
456 	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
457 	timeout.tv_sec = 25;
458 
459 	rpc_stat = clnt_call(client, MOUNTPROC_UMNT, xdr_dirpath, (caddr_t) &p,
460 			     xdr_void, (char *)NULL, timeout);
461 
462 	clnt_destroy(client);
463 
464 	if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
465 		clnt_perror(client, "Warning: umount:");
466 		fprintf(stderr, "\n\r");
467 		return (1);
468 	}
469 
470 	return (0);
471 }
472 
473 
474 
475 
476 static struct mnttab *
477 dupmnttab(mnt)
478 struct mnttab *mnt;
479 {
480 	struct mnttab *new;
481 	void freemnttab();
482 
483 	new = (struct mnttab *)malloc(sizeof (*new));
484 	if (new == NULL)
485 		goto alloc_failed;
486 	memset((char *)new, 0, sizeof (*new));
487 	new->mnt_special = strdup(mnt->mnt_special);
488 	if (new->mnt_special == NULL)
489 		goto alloc_failed;
490 	new->mnt_mountp = strdup(mnt->mnt_mountp);
491 	if (new->mnt_mountp == NULL)
492 		goto alloc_failed;
493 	new->mnt_fstype = strdup(mnt->mnt_fstype);
494 	if (new->mnt_fstype == NULL)
495 		goto alloc_failed;
496 	if (mnt->mnt_mntopts != NULL)
497 		if ((new->mnt_mntopts = strdup(mnt->mnt_mntopts)) == NULL)
498 			goto alloc_failed;
499 	if (mnt->mnt_time != NULL)
500 		if ((new->mnt_time = strdup(mnt->mnt_time)) == NULL)
501 			goto alloc_failed;
502 
503 	return (new);
504 
505       alloc_failed:
506 	errprintf(NULL, "dupmnttab: memory allocation failed\n");
507 	freemnttab(new);
508 	return (NULL);
509 }
510 
511 
512 
513 /*
514  * Free a single mnttab structure
515  */
516 static void
517 freemnttab(mnt)
518 struct mnttab *mnt;
519 {
520 	if (mnt) {
521 		if (mnt->mnt_special)
522 			free(mnt->mnt_special);
523 		if (mnt->mnt_mountp)
524 			free(mnt->mnt_mountp);
525 		if (mnt->mnt_fstype)
526 			free(mnt->mnt_fstype);
527 		if (mnt->mnt_mntopts)
528 			free(mnt->mnt_mntopts);
529 		if (mnt->mnt_time)
530 			free(mnt->mnt_time);
531 		free(mnt);
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 
536 /* the following structure is used to build a list of */
537 /* mnttab structures from /etc/mnttab. */
538 struct mntlist {
539 	struct mnttab *mntl_mnt;
540 	struct mntlist *mntl_next;
541 };
542 
543 
544 /*
545  * Free a list of mnttab structures
546  */
547 static void
548 freemntlist(mntl)
549 struct mntlist *mntl;
550 {
551 	struct mntlist *mntl_tmp;
552 
553 	while (mntl) {
554 		freemnttab(mntl->mntl_mnt);
555 		mntl_tmp = mntl;
556 		mntl = mntl->mntl_next;
557 		free(mntl_tmp);
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 
562 /*
563  * parsefs - given a name of the form host:/path/name/for/file
564  *	connect to the give host and look for the exported file system
565  *	that matches.
566  * Returns: pointer to string containing the part of the pathname
567  *	within the exported directory.
568  *	Returns NULL on errors.
569  */
570 char *
571 parsefs(fullname, error)
572 char	*fullname;
573 char	*error;
574 {
575 	char	*dir,
576 	*subdir;
577 	struct exportnode	*ex = NULL;
578 	int	err;
579 	int	bestlen = 0;
580 	int	len,
581 	dirlen;
582 
583 	if (Debug && errno)
584 		printf("parsefs of %s entered with errno %d %s\n",
585 			fullname, errno, strerror(errno));
586 
587 	dir = strchr(fullname, ':');
588 	if (dir == NULL) {
589 
590 		errprintf(error, "No host name in %s\n", fullname);
591 		return (NULL);
592 	}
593 	*dir++ = '\0';
594 
595 	if (Debug)
596 		printf("parsefs before rpc_call: ERRNO:%d\n", errno);
597 
598 	if (err = rpc_call(fullname, MOUNTPROG, MOUNTVERS, MOUNTPROC_EXPORT,
599 			xdr_void, 0, xdr_exports, (char *)&ex, "udp")) {
600 
601 		if (err == (int)RPC_TIMEDOUT)
602 			errprintf(error, "Host %s is not running mountd\n",
603 				fullname);
604 		else
605 			errprintf(error, "RPC error %d with host %s (%s)\n",
606 				err, fullname, clnt_sperrno(err));
607 
608 		if (Debug && errno) {
609 			printf("parsefs: mount call to %s returned %d %s\n",
610 				fullname,
611 				err,
612 				clnt_sperrno(err));
613 			printf("with errno %d:\t%s\n",	errno, strerror(errno));
614 		}
615 		return (NULL);
616 	}
617 
618 	if (Debug)
619 		printf("parsefs after rpc_call: ERRNO:%d\n", errno);
620 
621 	dirlen = strlen(dir);
622 
623 	if (Debug && errno) {
624 		printf("parsefs: mount call to %s returned %d %s\n",
625 			fullname,
626 			err,
627 			clnt_sperrno(err));
628 		printf("with errno %d:\t%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
629 	}
630 
631 	if (Debug)
632 		printf("parsefs: checking export list:\n");
633 
634 	for (; ex; ex = ex->ex_next) {
635 		len = strlen(ex->ex_dir);
636 		if (len > bestlen && len <= dirlen &&
637 		    strncmp(dir, ex->ex_dir, len) == 0 &&
638 		    (dir[len] == '/' || dir[len] == '\0'))
639 			bestlen = len;
640 
641 		if (Debug)
642 			printf("\t%d\t%s\n", bestlen, ex->ex_dir);
643 	}
644 
645 	if (bestlen == 0) {
646 		errprintf(error, "%s not exported by %s\n",
647 			dir, fullname);
648 		return (NULL);
649 	}
650 
651 	if (dir[bestlen] == '\0')
652 		subdir = &dir[bestlen];
653 	else {
654 		dir[bestlen] = '\0';
655 		subdir = &dir[bestlen+1];
656 	}
657 	*--dir = ':';
658 
659 	return (subdir);
660 }
661 
662 
663 /*
664  * Get the network address for the service identified by "prog"
665  * and "vers" on "hostname".  The netconfig address is returned
666  * in the value of "nconfp".
667  * If the hostname is the same as the last call, then the same
668  * transport is used as last time (same netconfig entry).
669  */
670 
671 
672 static struct netbuf *
673 get_addr(hostname, prog, vers, nconfp)
674 char *hostname;
675 int prog, vers;
676 struct netconfig **nconfp;
677 {
678 	static char prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
679 	static struct netconfig *nconf;
680 	static NCONF_HANDLE *nc = NULL;
681 	struct netbuf *nb = NULL;
682 	struct t_bind *tbind = NULL;
683 	struct netconfig *getnetconfig();
684 	struct netconfig *getnetconfigent();
685 	enum clnt_stat cs;
686 	struct timeval tv;
687 	int fd = -1;
688 
689 	if (strcmp(hostname, prevhost) != 0) {
690 		if (nc)
691 			endnetconfig(nc);
692 		nc = setnetconfig();
693 		if (nc == NULL)
694 			goto done;
695 	retry:
696 		/*
697 		 * If the port number is specified then UDP is needed.
698 		 * Otherwise any connectionless transport will do.
699 		 */
700 		while (nconf = getnetconfig(nc)) {
701 			if ((nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE) &&
702 			    nconf->nc_semantics == NC_TPI_CLTS) {
703 				break;
704 			}
705 		}
706 		if (nconf == NULL)
707 			goto done;
708 		(void) strcpy(prevhost, hostname);
709 	}
710 
711 	fd = t_open(nconf->nc_device, O_RDWR, NULL);
712 	if (fd < 0)
713 		goto done;
714 
715 	tbind = (struct t_bind *) t_alloc(fd, T_BIND, T_ADDR);
716 	if (tbind == NULL)
717 		goto done;
718 
719 	if (rpcb_getaddr(prog, vers, nconf, &tbind->addr, hostname) == 0) {
720 		t_free((char *) tbind, T_BIND);
721 		tbind = NULL;
722 		goto retry;
723 	}
724 	*nconfp = nconf;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Make a copy of the netbuf to return
728 	 */
729 	nb = (struct netbuf *) malloc(sizeof (struct netbuf));
730 	if (nb == NULL) {
731 		errprintf(NULL, "no memory");
732 		goto done;
733 	}
734 	*nb = tbind->addr;
735 	nb->buf = (char *)malloc(nb->len);
736 	if (nb->buf == NULL) {
737 		errprintf(NULL, "no memory");
738 		free(nb);
739 		nb = NULL;
740 		goto done;
741 	}
742 	(void) memcpy(nb->buf, tbind->addr.buf, tbind->addr.len);
743 
744 done:
745 	if (tbind)
746 		t_free((char *) tbind, T_BIND);
747 	if (fd >= 0)
748 		(void) t_close(fd);
749 	return (nb);
750 }
751 
752 static struct knetconfig *
753 get_knconf(nconf)
754 struct netconfig *nconf;
755 {
756 	struct stat stbuf;
757 	struct knetconfig *k;
758 
759 	if (stat(nconf->nc_device, &stbuf) < 0) {
760 		errprintf(NULL, "get_knconf: stat %s: %m", nconf->nc_device);
761 		return (NULL);
762 	}
763 	k = (struct knetconfig *) malloc(sizeof (*k));
764 	if (k == NULL)
765 		goto nomem;
766 	k->knc_semantics = nconf->nc_semantics;
767 	k->knc_protofmly = strdup(nconf->nc_protofmly);
768 	if (k->knc_protofmly == NULL)
769 		goto nomem;
770 	k->knc_proto = strdup(nconf->nc_proto);
771 	if (k->knc_proto == NULL)
772 		goto nomem;
773 	k->knc_rdev = stbuf.st_rdev;
774 
775 	return (k);
776 
777 nomem:
778 	errprintf(NULL, "get_knconf: no memory");
779 	free_knconf(k);
780 	return (NULL);
781 }
782 
783 static void
784 free_knconf(k)
785 struct knetconfig *k;
786 {
787 	if (k == NULL)
788 		return;
789 	if (k->knc_protofmly)
790 		free(k->knc_protofmly);
791 	if (k->knc_proto)
792 		free(k->knc_proto);
793 	free(k);
794 }
795 
796 static void
797 netbuf_free(nb)
798 struct netbuf *nb;
799 {
800 	if (nb == NULL)
801 		return;
802 	if (nb->buf)
803 		free(nb->buf);
804 	free(nb);
805 }
806 
807 
808 static enum clnt_stat
809 pingnfs(hostname, versp)
810 char *hostname;
811 rpcvers_t *versp;
812 {
813 	CLIENT *cl;
814 	enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
815 	static char goodhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
816 	static char deadhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
817 	static time_t goodtime, deadtime;
818 	int cache_time = 60;	/* sec */
819 
820 	if (goodtime > time_now && strcmp(hostname, goodhost) == 0)
821 		return (RPC_SUCCESS);
822 	if (deadtime > time_now && strcmp(hostname, deadhost) == 0)
823 		return (RPC_TIMEDOUT);
824 
825 	if (Debug)
826 		printf("ping %s ", hostname);
827 
828 	/* ping the NFS nullproc on the server */
829 
830 	cl = clnt_create_vers(hostname, NFS_PROGRAM, versp, NFS_VERSMIN,
831 			NFS_VERSMAX, "udp");
832 	if (cl == NULL) {
833 		errprintf(NULL, "pingnfs: %s%s",
834 			  hostname, clnt_spcreateerror(""));
835 		if (Debug)
836 			printf("clnt_create failed\n");
837 		clnt_stat = RPC_TIMEDOUT;
838 	} else {
839 		clnt_stat = RPC_SUCCESS;
840 		clnt_destroy(cl);
841 	}
842 
843 	if (clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS) {
844 		(void) strcpy(goodhost, hostname);
845 		goodtime = time_now + cache_time;
846 	} else {
847 		(void) strcpy(deadhost, hostname);
848 		deadtime = time_now + cache_time;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (Debug)
852 		(void) printf("%s\n", clnt_stat == RPC_SUCCESS ?
853 				"OK" : "NO RESPONSE");
854 
855 	return (clnt_stat);
856 }
857 
858 static int bindudp_resvport(client)
859 CLIENT *client;
860 {
861 	struct netconfig *udpnconf;
862 	int clfd;
863 	int rv;
864 
865 	/* check for superuser as reserved ports are for superuser only */
866 	if (geteuid()) {
867 		errno = EACCES;
868 		return (-1);
869 	}
870 
871 	if (clnt_control(client, CLGET_FD, (char *) &clfd) == FALSE) {
872 		errprintf(NULL, "Could not get file dscriptor for client handle\n");
873 		return (-1);
874 	}
875 
876 	if (Debug)
877 		printf("Clnt_control success, clfd = %d\n", clfd);
878 
879 	if (t_getstate(clfd) != T_UNBND) {
880 		if (t_unbind(clfd) < 0) {
881 			return (-1);
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	if ((udpnconf = getnetconfigent("udp")) == (struct netconfig *) NULL) {
886 		errprintf(NULL, "no netconfig information about \"udp\"\n");
887 		return (-1);
888 	}
889 
890 	if (Debug) {
891 		printf("getnetconfigent success\n");
892 	}
893 
894 	if ((rv = netdir_options(udpnconf, ND_SET_RESERVEDPORT, clfd,
895 				(char *) NULL)) == -1) {
896 		if (Debug) {
897 			printf("netdir_options fails rv=%d\n", rv);
898 		}
899 
900 		errprintf(NULL, netdir_sperror());
901 		return (-1);
902 	}
903 
904 	if (Debug)
905 		printf("netdir_options success rv = %d\n", rv);
906 
907 	freenetconfigent(udpnconf);
908 	return (0);
909 }
910