xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/renice/renice.c (revision fd9cb95cbb2f626355a60efb9d02c5f0a33c10e6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/resource.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <project.h>
49 #include <nl_types.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <zone.h>
57 #include <libzonecfg.h>
58 
59 static void usage(void);
60 static int donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s);
61 static int parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char **argv);
62 static int name2id(char *);
63 
64 #define	PRIO_MAX		19
65 #define	PRIO_MIN		-20
66 #define	RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY	10
67 #define	RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT	1
68 #define	RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE	0
69 
70 typedef struct {
71 	int	id;
72 	char	*name;
73 } type_t;
74 
75 static type_t types[] = {
76 	{ PRIO_PROCESS,		"pid"		},
77 	{ PRIO_PGRP,		"pgid"		},
78 	{ PRIO_USER,		"uid"		},
79 	{ PRIO_USER,		"user"		},
80 	{ PRIO_TASK,		"taskid"	},
81 	{ PRIO_PROJECT,		"projid"	},
82 	{ PRIO_PROJECT,		"project"	},
83 	{ PRIO_GROUP,		"gid"		},
84 	{ PRIO_GROUP,		"group"		},
85 	{ PRIO_SESSION,		"sid"		},
86 	{ PRIO_ZONE,		"zone"		},
87 	{ PRIO_ZONE,		"zoneid"	},
88 	{ PRIO_CONTRACT,	"ctid"		},
89 	{ 0,			NULL		}
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Change the priority (nice) of processes
94  * or groups of processes which are already
95  * running.
96  */
97 
98 int
99 main(int argc, char *argv[])
100 {
101 	int c;
102 	int optflag = 0;
103 	int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
104 	id_t who = 0;
105 	int errs = 0;
106 	char *end_ptr;
107 	int incr = RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
108 	int prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
109 	struct passwd *pwd;
110 	struct group *grp;
111 
112 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
113 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
114 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"
115 #endif
116 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
117 
118 	if (argc < 2)
119 		(void) usage();
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * There is ambiguity in the renice options spec.
123 	 * If argv[1] is in the valid range of priority values then
124 	 * treat it as a priority.  Otherwise, treat it as a pid.
125 	 */
126 
127 	if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
128 		if (strtol(argv[1], (char **)NULL, 10) > (PRIO_MAX+1)) {
129 			argc--;			/* renice pid ... */
130 			argv++;
131 			prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
132 		} else {			/* renice priority ... */
133 			exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));
134 		}
135 	} else if ((argv[1][0] == '-' || argv[1][0] == '+') &&
136 			isdigit(argv[1][1])) {	/* renice priority ... */
137 
138 		exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));
139 
140 	} else {	/* renice [-n increment] [-g|-p|-u] ID ... */
141 
142 		while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:gpui:")) != -1) {
143 			switch (c) {
144 			case 'n':
145 				incr = strtol(optarg, &end_ptr, 10);
146 				prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
147 				if (*end_ptr != '\0')
148 					usage();
149 				break;
150 			case 'g':
151 				which = PRIO_PGRP;
152 				optflag++;
153 				break;
154 			case 'p':
155 				which = PRIO_PROCESS;
156 				optflag++;
157 				break;
158 			case 'u':
159 				which = PRIO_USER;
160 				optflag++;
161 				break;
162 			case 'i':
163 				which = name2id(optarg);
164 				optflag++;
165 				break;
166 			default:
167 				usage();
168 			}
169 		}
170 
171 		argc -= optind;
172 		argv += optind;
173 
174 		if (argc == 0 || (optflag > 1))
175 			usage();
176 	}
177 
178 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
179 
180 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
181 			who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
182 
183 			/* if a zone id, make sure it is valid */
184 			if (who >= 0 && end_ptr != *argv &&
185 			    *end_ptr == '\0' && (which != PRIO_ZONE ||
186 			    getzonenamebyid(who, NULL, 0) != -1) &&
187 			    (which != PRIO_CONTRACT || who != 0)) {
188 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
189 				    *argv);
190 				continue;
191 			}
192 		}
193 
194 		switch (which) {
195 		case PRIO_USER:
196 			if ((pwd = getpwnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
197 				who = pwd->pw_uid;
198 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
199 				    *argv);
200 			} else {
201 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
202 				    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
203 				    *argv);
204 				errs++;
205 			}
206 			break;
207 		case PRIO_GROUP:
208 			if ((grp = getgrnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
209 				who = grp->gr_gid;
210 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
211 				    *argv);
212 			} else {
213 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
214 				    gettext("renice: unknown group: %s\n"),
215 				    *argv);
216 				errs++;
217 			}
218 			break;
219 		case PRIO_PROJECT:
220 			if ((who = getprojidbyname(*argv)) != (id_t)-1) {
221 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
222 				    *argv);
223 			} else {
224 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
225 				    gettext("renice: unknown project: %s\n"),
226 				    *argv);
227 				errs++;
228 			}
229 			break;
230 		case PRIO_ZONE:
231 			if (zone_get_id(*argv, &who) != 0) {
232 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
233 				    gettext("renice: unknown zone: %s\n"),
234 				    *argv);
235 				errs++;
236 				break;
237 			}
238 			errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type, *argv);
239 			break;
240 		default:
241 			/*
242 			 * In all other cases it is invalid id or name
243 			 */
244 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
245 			    gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
246 			errs++;
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	return (errs != 0);
251 }
252 
253 static int
254 parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char *argv[])
255 {
256 	int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
257 	id_t who = 0;
258 	int prio;
259 	int errs = 0;
260 	char *end_ptr;
261 
262 	argc--;
263 	argv++;
264 
265 	if (argc < 2) {
266 		usage();
267 	}
268 
269 	prio = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
270 	if (*end_ptr != '\0') {
271 		usage();
272 	}
273 
274 	if (prio == 20) {
275 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
276 			gettext("renice: nice value 20 rounded down to 19\n"));
277 	}
278 
279 	argc--;
280 	argv++;
281 
282 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
283 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-g") == 0) {
284 			which = PRIO_PGRP;
285 			continue;
286 		}
287 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-u") == 0) {
288 			which = PRIO_USER;
289 			continue;
290 		}
291 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
292 			which = PRIO_PROCESS;
293 			continue;
294 		}
295 		if (which == PRIO_USER && !isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
296 			struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(*argv);
297 
298 			if (pwd == NULL) {
299 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
300 				    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
301 				    *argv);
302 				errs++;
303 				continue;
304 			}
305 			who = pwd->pw_uid;
306 		} else {
307 			who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
308 			if ((who < 0) || (*end_ptr != '\0')) {
309 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
310 				    gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
311 				errs++;
312 				continue;
313 			}
314 		}
315 		errs += donice(which, who, prio, RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE, *argv);
316 	}
317 	return (errs != 0);
318 }
319 
320 
321 
322 static int
323 donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s)
324 {
325 	int oldprio;
326 
327 	oldprio = getpriority(which, who);
328 
329 	if (oldprio == -1 && errno) {
330 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %d:"), who);
331 		perror("getpriority");
332 		return (1);
333 	}
334 
335 	if (increment)
336 		prio = oldprio + prio;
337 
338 	if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0) {
339 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %s:"), who_s);
340 		if (errno == EPERM && prio < oldprio)
341 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
342 			    " Cannot lower nice value.\n"));
343 		else
344 			perror("setpriority");
345 		return (1);
346 	}
347 
348 	return (0);
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 usage()
353 {
354 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
355 	    gettext("usage: renice [-n increment] [-i idtype] ID ...\n"));
356 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
357 	    gettext("       renice [-n increment] [-g | -p | -u] ID ...\n"));
358 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
359 	    gettext("       renice priority "
360 	    "[-p] pid ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
361 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
362 	    gettext("       renice priority "
363 	    " -g pgrp ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
364 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
365 	    gettext("       renice priority "
366 	    " -u user ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
367 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
368 	    gettext("  where %d <= priority <= %d\n"), PRIO_MIN, PRIO_MAX);
369 	exit(2);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 name2id(char *name)
374 {
375 	type_t *type = types;
376 
377 	while (type->name != NULL) {
378 		if (strcmp(type->name, name) == 0)
379 			return (type->id);
380 		type++;
381 	}
382 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: unknown id type: %s\n"), name);
383 	exit(1);
384 	/*NOTREACHED*/
385 }
386