xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/renice/renice.c (revision f4b3ec61df05330d25f55a36b975b4d7519fdeb1)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 /*
30  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
31  * The Regents of the University of California
32  * All Rights Reserved
33  *
34  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
35  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
36  * contributors.
37  */
38 
39 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #include <sys/resource.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <pwd.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <project.h>
48 #include <nl_types.h>
49 #include <locale.h>
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <zone.h>
56 #include <libzonecfg.h>
57 
58 static void usage(void);
59 static int donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s);
60 static int parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char **argv);
61 static int name2id(char *);
62 
63 #define	PRIO_MAX		19
64 #define	PRIO_MIN		-20
65 #define	RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY	10
66 #define	RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT	1
67 #define	RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE	0
68 
69 typedef struct {
70 	int	id;
71 	char	*name;
72 } type_t;
73 
74 static type_t types[] = {
75 	{ PRIO_PROCESS,		"pid"		},
76 	{ PRIO_PGRP,		"pgid"		},
77 	{ PRIO_USER,		"uid"		},
78 	{ PRIO_USER,		"user"		},
79 	{ PRIO_TASK,		"taskid"	},
80 	{ PRIO_PROJECT,		"projid"	},
81 	{ PRIO_PROJECT,		"project"	},
82 	{ PRIO_GROUP,		"gid"		},
83 	{ PRIO_GROUP,		"group"		},
84 	{ PRIO_SESSION,		"sid"		},
85 	{ PRIO_ZONE,		"zone"		},
86 	{ PRIO_ZONE,		"zoneid"	},
87 	{ PRIO_CONTRACT,	"ctid"		},
88 	{ 0,			NULL		}
89 };
90 
91 /*
92  * Change the priority (nice) of processes
93  * or groups of processes which are already
94  * running.
95  */
96 
97 int
98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
99 {
100 	int c;
101 	int optflag = 0;
102 	int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
103 	id_t who = 0;
104 	int errs = 0;
105 	char *end_ptr;
106 	int incr = RENICE_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
107 	int prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
108 	struct passwd *pwd;
109 	struct group *grp;
110 
111 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
112 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
113 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"
114 #endif
115 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
116 
117 	if (argc < 2)
118 		(void) usage();
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * There is ambiguity in the renice options spec.
122 	 * If argv[1] is in the valid range of priority values then
123 	 * treat it as a priority.  Otherwise, treat it as a pid.
124 	 */
125 
126 	if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
127 		if (strtol(argv[1], (char **)NULL, 10) > (PRIO_MAX+1)) {
128 			argc--;			/* renice pid ... */
129 			argv++;
130 			prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
131 		} else {			/* renice priority ... */
132 			exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));
133 		}
134 	} else if ((argv[1][0] == '-' || argv[1][0] == '+') &&
135 			isdigit(argv[1][1])) {	/* renice priority ... */
136 
137 		exit(parse_obsolete_options(argc, argv));
138 
139 	} else {	/* renice [-n increment] [-g|-p|-u] ID ... */
140 
141 		while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n:gpui:")) != -1) {
142 			switch (c) {
143 			case 'n':
144 				incr = strtol(optarg, &end_ptr, 10);
145 				prio_type = RENICE_PRIO_INCREMENT;
146 				if (*end_ptr != '\0')
147 					usage();
148 				break;
149 			case 'g':
150 				which = PRIO_PGRP;
151 				optflag++;
152 				break;
153 			case 'p':
154 				which = PRIO_PROCESS;
155 				optflag++;
156 				break;
157 			case 'u':
158 				which = PRIO_USER;
159 				optflag++;
160 				break;
161 			case 'i':
162 				which = name2id(optarg);
163 				optflag++;
164 				break;
165 			default:
166 				usage();
167 			}
168 		}
169 
170 		argc -= optind;
171 		argv += optind;
172 
173 		if (argc == 0 || (optflag > 1))
174 			usage();
175 	}
176 
177 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
178 
179 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
180 			who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
181 
182 			/* if a zone id, make sure it is valid */
183 			if (who >= 0 && end_ptr != *argv &&
184 			    *end_ptr == '\0' && (which != PRIO_ZONE ||
185 			    getzonenamebyid(who, NULL, 0) != -1) &&
186 			    (which != PRIO_CONTRACT || who != 0)) {
187 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
188 				    *argv);
189 				continue;
190 			}
191 		}
192 
193 		switch (which) {
194 		case PRIO_USER:
195 			if ((pwd = getpwnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
196 				who = pwd->pw_uid;
197 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
198 				    *argv);
199 			} else {
200 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
201 				    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
202 				    *argv);
203 				errs++;
204 			}
205 			break;
206 		case PRIO_GROUP:
207 			if ((grp = getgrnam(*argv)) != NULL) {
208 				who = grp->gr_gid;
209 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
210 				    *argv);
211 			} else {
212 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
213 				    gettext("renice: unknown group: %s\n"),
214 				    *argv);
215 				errs++;
216 			}
217 			break;
218 		case PRIO_PROJECT:
219 			if ((who = getprojidbyname(*argv)) != (id_t)-1) {
220 				errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type,
221 				    *argv);
222 			} else {
223 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
224 				    gettext("renice: unknown project: %s\n"),
225 				    *argv);
226 				errs++;
227 			}
228 			break;
229 		case PRIO_ZONE:
230 			if (zone_get_id(*argv, &who) != 0) {
231 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
232 				    gettext("renice: unknown zone: %s\n"),
233 				    *argv);
234 				errs++;
235 				break;
236 			}
237 			errs += donice(which, who, incr, prio_type, *argv);
238 			break;
239 		default:
240 			/*
241 			 * In all other cases it is invalid id or name
242 			 */
243 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
244 			    gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
245 			errs++;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	return (errs != 0);
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 parse_obsolete_options(int argc, char *argv[])
254 {
255 	int which = PRIO_PROCESS;
256 	id_t who = 0;
257 	int prio;
258 	int errs = 0;
259 	char *end_ptr;
260 
261 	argc--;
262 	argv++;
263 
264 	if (argc < 2) {
265 		usage();
266 	}
267 
268 	prio = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
269 	if (*end_ptr != '\0') {
270 		usage();
271 	}
272 
273 	if (prio == 20) {
274 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
275 			gettext("renice: nice value 20 rounded down to 19\n"));
276 	}
277 
278 	argc--;
279 	argv++;
280 
281 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
282 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-g") == 0) {
283 			which = PRIO_PGRP;
284 			continue;
285 		}
286 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-u") == 0) {
287 			which = PRIO_USER;
288 			continue;
289 		}
290 		if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
291 			which = PRIO_PROCESS;
292 			continue;
293 		}
294 		if (which == PRIO_USER && !isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
295 			struct passwd *pwd = getpwnam(*argv);
296 
297 			if (pwd == NULL) {
298 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
299 				    gettext("renice: unknown user: %s\n"),
300 				    *argv);
301 				errs++;
302 				continue;
303 			}
304 			who = pwd->pw_uid;
305 		} else {
306 			who = strtol(*argv, &end_ptr, 10);
307 			if ((who < 0) || (*end_ptr != '\0')) {
308 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
309 				    gettext("renice: bad value: %s\n"), *argv);
310 				errs++;
311 				continue;
312 			}
313 		}
314 		errs += donice(which, who, prio, RENICE_PRIO_ABSOLUTE, *argv);
315 	}
316 	return (errs != 0);
317 }
318 
319 
320 
321 static int
322 donice(int which, id_t who, int prio, int increment, char *who_s)
323 {
324 	int oldprio;
325 
326 	oldprio = getpriority(which, who);
327 
328 	if (oldprio == -1 && errno) {
329 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %d:"), who);
330 		perror("getpriority");
331 		return (1);
332 	}
333 
334 	if (increment)
335 		prio = oldprio + prio;
336 
337 	if (setpriority(which, who, prio) < 0) {
338 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: %s:"), who_s);
339 		if (errno == EACCES && prio < oldprio)
340 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
341 			    " Cannot lower nice value.\n"));
342 		else
343 			perror("setpriority");
344 		return (1);
345 	}
346 
347 	return (0);
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 usage()
352 {
353 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
354 	    gettext("usage: renice [-n increment] [-i idtype] ID ...\n"));
355 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
356 	    gettext("       renice [-n increment] [-g | -p | -u] ID ...\n"));
357 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
358 	    gettext("       renice priority "
359 	    "[-p] pid ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
360 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
361 	    gettext("       renice priority "
362 	    " -g pgrp ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
363 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
364 	    gettext("       renice priority "
365 	    " -u user ... [-g pgrp ...] [-p pid ...] [-u user ...]\n"));
366 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
367 	    gettext("  where %d <= priority <= %d\n"), PRIO_MIN, PRIO_MAX);
368 	exit(2);
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 name2id(char *name)
373 {
374 	type_t *type = types;
375 
376 	while (type->name != NULL) {
377 		if (strcmp(type->name, name) == 0)
378 			return (type->id);
379 		type++;
380 	}
381 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("renice: unknown id type: %s\n"), name);
382 	exit(1);
383 	/*NOTREACHED*/
384 }
385