xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/ptools/pmap/pmap.c (revision fa9e4066f08beec538e775443c5be79dd423fcab)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <dirent.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <link.h>
38 #include <libelf.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
42 #include <libproc.h>
43 
44 struct totals {
45 	ulong_t total_size;
46 	ulong_t total_swap;
47 	ulong_t total_rss;
48 	ulong_t total_anon;
49 	ulong_t total_locked;
50 };
51 
52 typedef int proc_xmap_f(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
53 
54 static	int	xmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_xmap_f *, void *,
55     int);
56 static	int	rmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
57 
58 static	int	look_map(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
59 static	int	look_smap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
60 static	int	look_xmap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
61 static	int	look_xmap_nopgsz(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *,
62     int, int);
63 
64 static int gather_map(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
65 static int gather_xmap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
66 static int iter_map(proc_map_f *, void *);
67 static int iter_xmap(proc_xmap_f *, void *);
68 
69 static	int	perr(char *);
70 static	void	printK(long, int);
71 static	char	*mflags(uint_t);
72 
73 static	int	lflag = 0;
74 static	int	aflag = 0;
75 static	int	addr_width, size_width;
76 static	char	*command;
77 static	char	*procname;
78 static	struct ps_prochandle *Pr;
79 
80 typedef struct lwpstack {
81 	lwpid_t	lwps_lwpid;
82 	stack_t	lwps_stack;
83 } lwpstack_t;
84 
85 typedef struct {
86 	prxmap_t	md_xmap;
87 	prmap_t		md_map;
88 	char		*md_objname;
89 	int		md_last;
90 	int		md_doswap;
91 } mapdata_t;
92 
93 static	mapdata_t	*maps;
94 static	int		map_count;
95 static	int		map_alloc;
96 
97 static	lwpstack_t *stacks = NULL;
98 static	uint_t	nstacks = 0;
99 
100 #define	MAX_TRIES	5
101 
102 static int
103 getstack(void *data, const lwpstatus_t *lsp)
104 {
105 	int *np = (int *)data;
106 
107 	if (Plwp_alt_stack(Pr, lsp->pr_lwpid, &stacks[*np].lwps_stack) == 0) {
108 		stacks[*np].lwps_stack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
109 		stacks[*np].lwps_lwpid = lsp->pr_lwpid;
110 		(*np)++;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (Plwp_main_stack(Pr, lsp->pr_lwpid, &stacks[*np].lwps_stack) == 0) {
114 		stacks[*np].lwps_lwpid = lsp->pr_lwpid;
115 		(*np)++;
116 	}
117 
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * We compare the high memory addresses since stacks are faulted in from
123  * high memory addresses to low memory addresses, and our prmap_t
124  * structures identify only the range of addresses that have been faulted
125  * in so far.
126  */
127 static int
128 cmpstacks(const void *ap, const void *bp)
129 {
130 	const lwpstack_t *as = ap;
131 	const lwpstack_t *bs = bp;
132 	uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)as->lwps_stack.ss_sp + as->lwps_stack.ss_size;
133 	uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)bs->lwps_stack.ss_sp + bs->lwps_stack.ss_size;
134 
135 	if (a < b)
136 		return (1);
137 	if (a > b)
138 		return (-1);
139 	return (0);
140 }
141 
142 
143 int
144 main(int argc, char **argv)
145 {
146 	int rflag = 0, sflag = 0, xflag = 0;
147 	int errflg = 0, Sflag = 0;
148 	int rc = 0;
149 	int opt;
150 	const char *bar8 = "-------";
151 	const char *bar16 = "----------";
152 	const char *bar;
153 	struct rlimit rlim;
154 	struct stat64 statbuf;
155 	char buf[128];
156 	int mapfd;
157 
158 	if ((command = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
159 		command++;
160 	else
161 		command = argv[0];
162 
163 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "arsxSlF")) != EOF) {
164 		switch (opt) {
165 		case 'a':		/* include shared mappings in -[xS] */
166 			aflag = 1;
167 			break;
168 		case 'r':		/* show reserved mappings */
169 			rflag = 1;
170 			break;
171 		case 's':		/* show hardware page sizes */
172 			sflag = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'S':		/* show swap reservations */
175 			Sflag = 1;
176 			break;
177 		case 'x':		/* show extended mappings */
178 			xflag = 1;
179 			break;
180 		case 'l':		/* show unresolved link map names */
181 			lflag = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'F':
184 			/*
185 			 * Since we grab the process readonly now, the -F flag
186 			 * is meaningless.  Consume it anyway it for backwards
187 			 * compatbility.
188 			 */
189 			break;
190 		default:
191 			errflg = 1;
192 			break;
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	argc -= optind;
197 	argv += optind;
198 
199 	if ((Sflag && (xflag || rflag || sflag)) || (xflag && rflag) ||
200 		(aflag && (!xflag && !Sflag))) {
201 		errflg = 1;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (errflg || argc <= 0) {
205 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
206 		    "usage:\t%s [-rslF] { pid | core } ...\n", command);
207 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
208 		    "\t\t(report process address maps)\n");
209 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
210 		    "\t%s -x [-aslF] pid ...\n", command);
211 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
212 		    "\t\t(show resident/anon/locked mapping details)\n");
213 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
214 		    "\t%s -S [-alF] { pid | core } ...\n", command);
215 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
216 		    "\t\t(show swap reservations)\n\n");
217 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
218 		    "\t-a: include shared mappings in -[xS] summary\n");
219 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
220 		    "\t-r: show reserved address maps\n");
221 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
222 		    "\t-s: show hardware page sizes\n");
223 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
224 		    "\t-l: show unresolved dynamic linker map names\n");
225 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
226 		    "\t-F: force grabbing of the target process\n");
227 		return (2);
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
232 	 * that has many many mappings.
233 	 */
234 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
235 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
236 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
237 	}
238 
239 	while (argc-- > 0) {
240 		char *arg;
241 		int gcode;
242 		psinfo_t psinfo;
243 		int tries = 0;
244 
245 		if ((Pr = proc_arg_grab(arg = *argv++, PR_ARG_ANY,
246 		    PGRAB_RDONLY, &gcode)) == NULL) {
247 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot examine %s: %s\n",
248 			    command, arg, Pgrab_error(gcode));
249 			rc++;
250 			continue;
251 		}
252 
253 		procname = arg;		/* for perr() */
254 
255 		addr_width = (Pstatus(Pr)->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) ? 16 : 8;
256 		size_width = (Pstatus(Pr)->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) ? 11 : 8;
257 		bar = addr_width == 8 ? bar8 : bar16;
258 		(void) memcpy(&psinfo, Ppsinfo(Pr), sizeof (psinfo_t));
259 		proc_unctrl_psinfo(&psinfo);
260 
261 		if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
262 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
263 			    "/proc/%d/map", (int)psinfo.pr_pid);
264 			if ((mapfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
265 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
266 				    "examine %s: lost control of "
267 				    "process\n", command, arg);
268 				rc++;
269 				Prelease(Pr, 0);
270 				continue;
271 			}
272 		} else {
273 			mapfd = -1;
274 		}
275 
276 again:
277 		map_count = 0;
278 
279 		if (Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
280 			(void) printf("core '%s' of %d:\t%.70s\n",
281 			    arg, (int)psinfo.pr_pid, psinfo.pr_psargs);
282 
283 			if (rflag || sflag || xflag || Sflag) {
284 				(void) printf("  -%c option is not compatible "
285 				    "with core files\n", xflag ? 'x' :
286 				    sflag ? 's' : rflag ? 'r' : 'S');
287 				Prelease(Pr, 0);
288 				rc++;
289 				continue;
290 			}
291 
292 		} else {
293 			(void) printf("%d:\t%.70s\n",
294 			    (int)psinfo.pr_pid, psinfo.pr_psargs);
295 		}
296 
297 		if (!(Pstatus(Pr)->pr_flags & PR_ISSYS)) {
298 			struct totals t;
299 
300 			/*
301 			 * Since we're grabbing the process readonly, we need
302 			 * to make sure the address space doesn't change during
303 			 * execution.
304 			 */
305 			if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
306 				if (tries++ == MAX_TRIES) {
307 					Prelease(Pr, 0);
308 					(void) close(mapfd);
309 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
310 					    "examine %s: address space is "
311 					    "changing\n", command, arg);
312 					continue;
313 				}
314 
315 				if (fstat64(mapfd, &statbuf) != 0) {
316 					Prelease(Pr, 0);
317 					(void) close(mapfd);
318 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
319 					    "examine %s: lost control of "
320 					    "process\n", command, arg);
321 					continue;
322 				}
323 			}
324 
325 			nstacks = psinfo.pr_nlwp * 2;
326 			stacks = calloc(nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]));
327 			if (stacks != NULL) {
328 				int n = 0;
329 				(void) Plwp_iter(Pr, getstack, &n);
330 				qsort(stacks, nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]),
331 				    cmpstacks);
332 			}
333 
334 			(void) memset(&t, 0, sizeof (t));
335 
336 			if (Pgetauxval(Pr, AT_BASE) != -1L &&
337 			    Prd_agent(Pr) == NULL) {
338 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: "
339 				    "librtld_db failed to initialize; "
340 				    "shared library information will not be "
341 				    "available\n", command);
342 			}
343 
344 			/*
345 			 * Gather data
346 			 */
347 			if (xflag)
348 				rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap, NULL, 0);
349 			else if (Sflag)
350 				rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap, NULL, 1);
351 			else {
352 				if (rflag)
353 					rc += rmapping_iter(Pr, gather_map,
354 					    NULL);
355 				else if (sflag)
356 					rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap,
357 					    NULL, 0);
358 				else
359 					rc += Pmapping_iter(Pr, gather_map,
360 					    NULL);
361 			}
362 
363 			/*
364 			 * Ensure mappings are consistent.
365 			 */
366 			if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
367 				struct stat64 newbuf;
368 
369 				if (fstat64(mapfd, &newbuf) != 0 ||
370 				    memcmp(&newbuf.st_mtim, &statbuf.st_mtim,
371 				    sizeof (newbuf.st_mtim)) != 0) {
372 					if (stacks != NULL) {
373 						free(stacks);
374 						stacks = NULL;
375 					}
376 					goto again;
377 				}
378 			}
379 
380 			/*
381 			 * Display data.
382 			 */
383 			if (xflag) {
384 				(void) printf("%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s "
385 				    "%sMode   Mapped File\n",
386 				    addr_width, "Address",
387 				    size_width, "Kbytes",
388 				    size_width, "RSS",
389 				    size_width, "Anon",
390 				    size_width, "Locked",
391 				    sflag ? "Pgsz " : "");
392 
393 				rc += iter_xmap(sflag ?  look_xmap :
394 				    look_xmap_nopgsz, &t);
395 
396 				(void) printf("%s%s %s %s %s %s\n",
397 				    addr_width == 8 ? "-" : "------",
398 				    bar, bar, bar, bar, bar);
399 
400 				(void) printf("%stotal Kb", addr_width == 16 ?
401 				    "        " : "");
402 
403 				printK(t.total_size, size_width);
404 				printK(t.total_rss, size_width);
405 				printK(t.total_anon, size_width);
406 				printK(t.total_locked, size_width);
407 
408 				(void) printf("\n");
409 
410 			} else if (Sflag) {
411 				(void) printf("%*s%*s%*s Mode   Mapped File\n",
412 				    addr_width, "Address",
413 				    size_width, "Kbytes",
414 				    size_width, "Swap");
415 
416 				rc += iter_xmap(look_xmap_nopgsz, &t);
417 
418 				(void) printf("%s%s %s %s\n",
419 				    addr_width == 8 ? "-" : "------",
420 				    bar, bar, bar);
421 
422 				(void) printf("%stotal Kb", addr_width == 16 ?
423 				    "        " : "");
424 
425 				printK(t.total_size, size_width);
426 				printK(t.total_swap, size_width);
427 
428 				(void) printf("\n");
429 
430 			} else {
431 
432 				if (rflag) {
433 					rc += iter_map(look_map, &t);
434 				} else if (sflag) {
435 					(void) printf("%*s %*s %4s %-6s %s\n",
436 					    addr_width, "Address", size_width,
437 					    "Bytes", "Pgsz", "Mode ",
438 					    "Mapped File");
439 					rc += iter_xmap(look_smap, &t);
440 				} else {
441 					rc += iter_map(look_map, &t);
442 				}
443 
444 				(void) printf(" %stotal  %*luK\n",
445 				    addr_width == 16 ?
446 				    "        " : "",
447 				    size_width, t.total_size);
448 			}
449 
450 			if (stacks != NULL) {
451 				free(stacks);
452 				stacks = NULL;
453 			}
454 
455 		}
456 
457 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
458 		if (mapfd != -1)
459 			(void) close(mapfd);
460 	}
461 
462 	return (rc);
463 }
464 
465 static char *
466 make_name(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, uintptr_t addr, const char *mapname,
467 	char *buf, size_t bufsz)
468 {
469 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
470 	char fname[100];
471 	struct stat statb;
472 	int len;
473 
474 	if (!lflag && strcmp(mapname, "a.out") == 0 &&
475 	    Pexecname(Pr, buf, bufsz) != NULL)
476 		return (buf);
477 
478 	if (Pobjname(Pr, addr, buf, bufsz) != NULL) {
479 		if (lflag)
480 			return (buf);
481 		if ((len = resolvepath(buf, buf, bufsz)) > 0) {
482 			buf[len] = '\0';
483 			return (buf);
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD && *mapname != '\0') {
488 		(void) snprintf(fname, sizeof (fname), "/proc/%d/object/%s",
489 			(int)Psp->pr_pid, mapname);
490 		if (stat(fname, &statb) == 0) {
491 			dev_t dev = statb.st_dev;
492 			ino_t ino = statb.st_ino;
493 			(void) snprintf(buf, bufsz, "dev:%lu,%lu ino:%lu",
494 				(ulong_t)major(dev), (ulong_t)minor(dev), ino);
495 			return (buf);
496 		}
497 	}
498 
499 	return (NULL);
500 }
501 
502 static char *
503 anon_name(char *name, const pstatus_t *Psp,
504     uintptr_t vaddr, size_t size, int mflags, int shmid)
505 {
506 	if (mflags & MA_ISM) {
507 		if (shmid == -1)
508 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s shmid=null ]",
509 			    (mflags & MA_NORESERVE) ? "ism" : "dism");
510 		else
511 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s shmid=0x%x ]",
512 			    (mflags & MA_NORESERVE) ? "ism" : "dism", shmid);
513 	} else if (mflags & MA_SHM) {
514 		if (shmid == -1)
515 			(void) sprintf(name, "  [ shmid=null ]");
516 		else
517 			(void) sprintf(name, "  [ shmid=0x%x ]", shmid);
518 	} else if (vaddr + size > Psp->pr_stkbase &&
519 	    vaddr < Psp->pr_stkbase + Psp->pr_stksize) {
520 		(void) strcpy(name, "  [ stack ]");
521 	} else if ((mflags & MA_ANON) &&
522 	    vaddr + size > Psp->pr_brkbase &&
523 	    vaddr < Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
524 		(void) strcpy(name, "  [ heap ]");
525 	} else {
526 		lwpstack_t key, *stk;
527 
528 		key.lwps_stack.ss_sp = (void *)vaddr;
529 		key.lwps_stack.ss_size = size;
530 		if (nstacks > 0 &&
531 		    (stk = bsearch(&key, stacks, nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]),
532 		    cmpstacks)) != NULL) {
533 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s tid=%d ]",
534 			    (stk->lwps_stack.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ?
535 			    "altstack" : "stack",
536 			    stk->lwps_lwpid);
537 		} else if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
538 			(void) strcpy(name, "  [ anon ]");
539 		} else {
540 			return (NULL);
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	return (name);
545 }
546 
547 static int
548 rmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, proc_map_f *func, void *cd)
549 {
550 	char mapname[PATH_MAX];
551 	int mapfd, nmap, i, rc;
552 	struct stat st;
553 	prmap_t *prmapp, *pmp;
554 	ssize_t n;
555 
556 	(void) snprintf(mapname, sizeof (mapname),
557 	    "/proc/%d/rmap", (int)Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid);
558 
559 	if ((mapfd = open(mapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(mapfd, &st) != 0) {
560 		if (mapfd >= 0)
561 			(void) close(mapfd);
562 		return (perr(mapname));
563 	}
564 
565 	nmap = st.st_size / sizeof (prmap_t);
566 	prmapp = malloc((nmap + 1) * sizeof (prmap_t));
567 
568 	if ((n = pread(mapfd, prmapp, (nmap + 1) * sizeof (prmap_t), 0L)) < 0) {
569 		(void) close(mapfd);
570 		free(prmapp);
571 		return (perr("read rmap"));
572 	}
573 
574 	(void) close(mapfd);
575 	nmap = n / sizeof (prmap_t);
576 
577 	for (i = 0, pmp = prmapp; i < nmap; i++, pmp++) {
578 		if ((rc = func(cd, pmp, NULL)) != 0) {
579 			free(prmapp);
580 			return (rc);
581 		}
582 	}
583 
584 	free(prmapp);
585 	return (0);
586 }
587 
588 static int
589 xmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, proc_xmap_f *func, void *cd, int doswap)
590 {
591 	char mapname[PATH_MAX];
592 	int mapfd, nmap, i, rc;
593 	struct stat st;
594 	prxmap_t *prmapp, *pmp;
595 	ssize_t n;
596 
597 	(void) snprintf(mapname, sizeof (mapname),
598 	    "/proc/%d/xmap", (int)Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid);
599 
600 	if ((mapfd = open(mapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(mapfd, &st) != 0) {
601 		if (mapfd >= 0)
602 			(void) close(mapfd);
603 		return (perr(mapname));
604 	}
605 
606 	nmap = st.st_size / sizeof (prxmap_t);
607 	nmap *= 2;
608 again:
609 	prmapp = malloc((nmap + 1) * sizeof (prxmap_t));
610 
611 	if ((n = pread(mapfd, prmapp, (nmap + 1) * sizeof (prxmap_t), 0)) < 0) {
612 		(void) close(mapfd);
613 		free(prmapp);
614 		return (perr("read xmap"));
615 	}
616 
617 	if (nmap < n / sizeof (prxmap_t)) {
618 		free(prmapp);
619 		nmap *= 2;
620 		goto again;
621 	}
622 
623 	(void) close(mapfd);
624 	nmap = n / sizeof (prxmap_t);
625 
626 	for (i = 0, pmp = prmapp; i < nmap; i++, pmp++) {
627 		if ((rc = func(cd, pmp, NULL, i == nmap - 1, doswap)) != 0) {
628 			free(prmapp);
629 			return (rc);
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	free(prmapp);
634 	return (0);
635 }
636 
637 /*ARGSUSED*/
638 static int
639 look_map(void *data, const prmap_t *pmp, const char *object_name)
640 {
641 	struct totals *t = data;
642 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
643 	size_t size = (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
644 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
645 	char *lname = NULL;
646 
647 	/*
648 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
649 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
650 	 */
651 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
652 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
653 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
654 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
655 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
656 	}
657 
658 	if (lname == NULL &&
659 	    ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD)) {
660 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
661 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
662 	}
663 
664 	(void) printf(lname ? "%.*lX %*luK %-6s %s\n" : "%.*lX %*luK %s\n",
665 	    addr_width, (uintptr_t)pmp->pr_vaddr,
666 	    size_width - 1, size, mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
667 
668 	t->total_size += size;
669 	return (0);
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 printK(long value, int width)
674 {
675 	if (value == 0)
676 		(void) printf(width == 8 ? "       -" : "          -");
677 	else
678 		(void) printf(" %*lu", width - 1, value);
679 }
680 
681 static const char *
682 pagesize(const prxmap_t *pmp)
683 {
684 	int pagesize = pmp->pr_hatpagesize;
685 	static char buf[32];
686 
687 	if (pagesize == 0) {
688 		return ("-"); /* no underlying HAT mapping */
689 	}
690 
691 	if (pagesize >= 1024 && (pagesize % 1024) == 0) {
692 		if ((pagesize % (1024 * 1024 * 1024)) == 0)
693 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dG",
694 			    pagesize / (1024 * 1024 * 1024));
695 		else if ((pagesize % (1024 * 1024)) == 0)
696 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dM",
697 			    pagesize / (1024 * 1024));
698 		else
699 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dK",
700 			    pagesize / 1024);
701 	} else
702 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%db", pagesize);
703 
704 	return (buf);
705 }
706 
707 /*ARGSUSED*/
708 static int
709 look_smap(void *data,
710 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
711 	const char *object_name,
712 	int last, int doswap)
713 {
714 	struct totals *t = data;
715 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
716 	size_t size = (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
717 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
718 	char *lname = NULL;
719 	const char *format;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
723 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
724 	 */
725 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
726 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
727 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
728 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
729 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
730 	}
731 
732 	if (lname == NULL &&
733 	    ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD)) {
734 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
735 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
736 	}
737 
738 	if (lname != NULL)
739 		format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s %-6s %s\n";
740 	else
741 		format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s %s\n";
742 
743 	(void) printf(format, addr_width, (uintptr_t)pmp->pr_vaddr,
744 	    size_width - 1, size,
745 	    pagesize(pmp), mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
746 
747 	t->total_size += size;
748 	return (0);
749 }
750 
751 #define	ANON(x)	((aflag || (((x)->pr_mflags & MA_SHARED) == 0)) ? \
752 	    ((x)->pr_anon) : 0)
753 
754 /*ARGSUSED*/
755 static int
756 look_xmap(void *data,
757 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
758 	const char *object_name,
759 	int last, int doswap)
760 {
761 	struct totals *t = data;
762 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
763 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
764 	char *lname = NULL;
765 	char *ln;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
769 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
770 	 */
771 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
772 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
773 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
774 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
775 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
776 	}
777 
778 	if (lname != NULL) {
779 		if ((ln = strrchr(lname, '/')) != NULL)
780 			lname = ln + 1;
781 	} else if ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
782 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
783 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
784 	}
785 
786 	(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)pmp->pr_vaddr);
787 
788 	printK((pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024, size_width);
789 	printK(pmp->pr_rss * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024), size_width);
790 	printK(ANON(pmp) * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024), size_width);
791 	printK(pmp->pr_locked * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024), size_width);
792 	(void) printf(lname ? " %4s %-6s %s\n" : " %4s %s\n",
793 	    pagesize(pmp), mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
794 
795 	t->total_size += (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
796 	t->total_rss += pmp->pr_rss * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024);
797 	t->total_anon += ANON(pmp) * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024);
798 	t->total_locked += (pmp->pr_locked * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024));
799 
800 	return (0);
801 }
802 
803 /*ARGSUSED*/
804 static int
805 look_xmap_nopgsz(void *data,
806 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
807 	const char *object_name,
808 	int last, int doswap)
809 {
810 	struct totals *t = data;
811 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
812 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
813 	char *lname = NULL;
814 	char *ln;
815 	static uintptr_t prev_vaddr;
816 	static size_t prev_size;
817 	static offset_t prev_offset;
818 	static int prev_mflags;
819 	static char *prev_lname;
820 	static char prev_mname[PATH_MAX];
821 	static ulong_t prev_rss;
822 	static ulong_t prev_anon;
823 	static ulong_t prev_locked;
824 	static ulong_t prev_swap;
825 	int merged = 0;
826 	static int first = 1;
827 	ulong_t swap = 0;
828 	int kperpage;
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Calculate swap reservations
832 	 */
833 	if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_SHARED) {
834 		if (aflag && (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_NORESERVE) == 0) {
835 			/* Swap reserved for entire non-ism SHM */
836 			swap = pmp->pr_size / pmp->pr_pagesize;
837 		}
838 	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_NORESERVE) {
839 		/* Swap reserved on fault for each anon page */
840 		swap = pmp->pr_anon;
841 	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE) {
842 		/* Swap reserve for entire writable segment */
843 		swap = pmp->pr_size / pmp->pr_pagesize;
844 	}
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
848 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
849 	 */
850 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
851 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
852 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
853 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
854 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
855 	}
856 
857 	if (lname != NULL) {
858 		if ((ln = strrchr(lname, '/')) != NULL)
859 			lname = ln + 1;
860 	} else if ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
861 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
862 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
863 	}
864 
865 	kperpage = pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024;
866 
867 	t->total_size += (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
868 	t->total_rss += pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
869 	t->total_anon += ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
870 	t->total_locked += pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
871 	t->total_swap += swap * kperpage;
872 
873 	if (first == 1) {
874 		first = 0;
875 		prev_vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
876 		prev_size = pmp->pr_size;
877 		prev_offset = pmp->pr_offset;
878 		prev_mflags = pmp->pr_mflags;
879 		if (lname == NULL) {
880 			prev_lname = NULL;
881 		} else {
882 			(void) strcpy(prev_mname, lname);
883 			prev_lname = prev_mname;
884 		}
885 		prev_rss = pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
886 		prev_anon = ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
887 		prev_locked = pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
888 		prev_swap = swap * kperpage;
889 		if (last == 0) {
890 			return (0);
891 		}
892 		merged = 1;
893 	} else if (prev_vaddr + prev_size == pmp->pr_vaddr &&
894 	    prev_mflags == pmp->pr_mflags &&
895 	    ((prev_mflags & MA_ISM) ||
896 		prev_offset + prev_size == pmp->pr_offset) &&
897 	    ((lname == NULL && prev_lname == NULL) ||
898 		(lname != NULL && prev_lname != NULL &&
899 		    strcmp(lname, prev_lname) == 0))) {
900 		prev_size += pmp->pr_size;
901 		prev_rss += pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
902 		prev_anon += ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
903 		prev_locked += pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
904 		prev_swap += swap * kperpage;
905 		if (last == 0) {
906 			return (0);
907 		}
908 		merged = 1;
909 	}
910 
911 	(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)prev_vaddr);
912 	printK((prev_size + 1023) / 1024, size_width);
913 
914 	if (doswap)
915 		printK(prev_swap, size_width);
916 	else {
917 		printK(prev_rss, size_width);
918 		printK(prev_anon, size_width);
919 		printK(prev_locked, size_width);
920 	}
921 	(void) printf(prev_lname ? " %-6s %s\n" : " %s\n",
922 	    mflags(prev_mflags), prev_lname);
923 
924 	if (last == 0) {
925 		prev_vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
926 		prev_size = pmp->pr_size;
927 		prev_offset = pmp->pr_offset;
928 		prev_mflags = pmp->pr_mflags;
929 		if (lname == NULL) {
930 			prev_lname = NULL;
931 		} else {
932 			(void) strcpy(prev_mname, lname);
933 			prev_lname = prev_mname;
934 		}
935 		prev_rss = pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
936 		prev_anon = ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
937 		prev_locked = pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
938 		prev_swap = swap * kperpage;
939 	} else if (merged == 0) {
940 		(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)pmp->pr_vaddr);
941 		printK((pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024, size_width);
942 		if (doswap)
943 			printK(swap * kperpage, size_width);
944 		else {
945 			printK(pmp->pr_rss * kperpage, size_width);
946 			printK(ANON(pmp) * kperpage, size_width);
947 			printK(pmp->pr_locked * kperpage, size_width);
948 		}
949 		(void) printf(lname ? " %-6s %s\n" : " %s\n",
950 		    mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
951 	}
952 
953 	if (last != 0)
954 		first = 1;
955 
956 	return (0);
957 }
958 
959 static int
960 perr(char *s)
961 {
962 	if (s)
963 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", procname);
964 	else
965 		s = procname;
966 	perror(s);
967 	return (1);
968 }
969 
970 static char *
971 mflags(uint_t arg)
972 {
973 	static char code_buf[80];
974 	char *str = code_buf;
975 
976 	/*
977 	 * rwxsR
978 	 *
979 	 * r - segment is readable
980 	 * w - segment is writable
981 	 * x - segment is executable
982 	 * s - segment is shared
983 	 * R - segment is mapped MAP_NORESERVE
984 	 *
985 	 */
986 	(void) sprintf(str, "%c%c%c%c%c%c",
987 	    arg & MA_READ ? 'r' : '-',
988 	    arg & MA_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
989 	    arg & MA_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
990 	    arg & MA_SHARED ? 's' : '-',
991 	    arg & MA_NORESERVE ? 'R' : '-',
992 	    arg & MA_RESERVED1 ? '*' : ' ');
993 
994 	return (str);
995 }
996 
997 static mapdata_t *
998 nextmap(void)
999 {
1000 	mapdata_t *newmaps;
1001 	int next;
1002 
1003 	if (map_count == map_alloc) {
1004 		if (map_alloc == 0)
1005 			next = 16;
1006 		else
1007 			next = map_alloc * 2;
1008 
1009 		newmaps = realloc(maps, next * sizeof (mapdata_t));
1010 		if (newmaps == NULL) {
1011 			(void) perr("failed to allocate maps");
1012 			exit(1);
1013 		}
1014 		(void) memset(newmaps + map_alloc, '\0',
1015 		    (next - map_alloc) * sizeof (mapdata_t));
1016 
1017 		map_alloc = next;
1018 		maps = newmaps;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	return (&maps[map_count++]);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /*ARGSUSED*/
1025 static int
1026 gather_map(void *ignored, const prmap_t *map, const char *objname)
1027 {
1028 	mapdata_t *data = nextmap();
1029 
1030 	data->md_map = *map;
1031 	if (data->md_objname != NULL)
1032 		free(data->md_objname);
1033 	data->md_objname = objname ? strdup(objname) : NULL;
1034 
1035 	return (0);
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*ARGSUSED*/
1039 static int
1040 gather_xmap(void *ignored, const prxmap_t *xmap, const char *objname,
1041     int last, int doswap)
1042 {
1043 	mapdata_t *data = nextmap();
1044 
1045 	data->md_xmap = *xmap;
1046 	if (data->md_objname != NULL)
1047 		free(data->md_objname);
1048 	data->md_objname = objname ? strdup(objname) : NULL;
1049 	data->md_last = last;
1050 	data->md_doswap = doswap;
1051 
1052 	return (0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 iter_map(proc_map_f *func, void *data)
1057 {
1058 	int i;
1059 	int ret;
1060 
1061 	for (i = 0; i < map_count; i++) {
1062 		if ((ret = func(data, &maps[i].md_map,
1063 		    maps[i].md_objname)) != 0)
1064 			return (ret);
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	return (0);
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 iter_xmap(proc_xmap_f *func, void *data)
1072 {
1073 	int i;
1074 	int ret;
1075 
1076 	for (i = 0; i < map_count; i++) {
1077 		if ((ret = func(data, &maps[i].md_xmap, maps[i].md_objname,
1078 		    maps[i].md_last, maps[i].md_doswap)) != 0)
1079 			return (ret);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return (0);
1083 }
1084