xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/ptools/pmap/pmap.c (revision 355b4669e025ff377602b6fc7caaf30dbc218371)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdio_ext.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <dirent.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <link.h>
38 #include <libelf.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
42 #include <libproc.h>
43 
44 struct totals {
45 	ulong_t total_size;
46 	ulong_t total_swap;
47 	ulong_t total_rss;
48 	ulong_t total_anon;
49 	ulong_t total_locked;
50 };
51 
52 typedef int proc_xmap_f(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
53 
54 static	int	xmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_xmap_f *, void *,
55     int);
56 static	int	rmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *, proc_map_f *, void *);
57 
58 static	int	look_map(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
59 static	int	look_smap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
60 static	int	look_xmap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
61 static	int	look_xmap_nopgsz(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *,
62     int, int);
63 
64 static int gather_map(void *, const prmap_t *, const char *);
65 static int gather_xmap(void *, const prxmap_t *, const char *, int, int);
66 static int iter_map(proc_map_f *, void *);
67 static int iter_xmap(proc_xmap_f *, void *);
68 
69 static	int	perr(char *);
70 static	void	printK(long, int);
71 static	char	*mflags(uint_t);
72 
73 static	int	lflag = 0;
74 static	int	aflag = 0;
75 static	int	addr_width, size_width;
76 static	char	*command;
77 static	char	*procname;
78 static	struct ps_prochandle *Pr;
79 
80 typedef struct lwpstack {
81 	lwpid_t	lwps_lwpid;
82 	stack_t	lwps_stack;
83 } lwpstack_t;
84 
85 typedef struct {
86 	prxmap_t	md_xmap;
87 	prmap_t		md_map;
88 	char		*md_objname;
89 	int		md_last;
90 	int		md_doswap;
91 } mapdata_t;
92 
93 static	mapdata_t	*maps;
94 static	int		map_count;
95 static	int		map_alloc;
96 
97 static	lwpstack_t *stacks = NULL;
98 static	uint_t	nstacks = 0;
99 
100 #define	MAX_TRIES	5
101 
102 static int
103 getstack(void *data, const lwpstatus_t *lsp)
104 {
105 	int *np = (int *)data;
106 
107 	if (Plwp_alt_stack(Pr, lsp->pr_lwpid, &stacks[*np].lwps_stack) == 0) {
108 		stacks[*np].lwps_stack.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
109 		stacks[*np].lwps_lwpid = lsp->pr_lwpid;
110 		(*np)++;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (Plwp_main_stack(Pr, lsp->pr_lwpid, &stacks[*np].lwps_stack) == 0) {
114 		stacks[*np].lwps_lwpid = lsp->pr_lwpid;
115 		(*np)++;
116 	}
117 
118 	return (0);
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * We compare the high memory addresses since stacks are faulted in from
123  * high memory addresses to low memory addresses, and our prmap_t
124  * structures identify only the range of addresses that have been faulted
125  * in so far.
126  */
127 static int
128 cmpstacks(const void *ap, const void *bp)
129 {
130 	const lwpstack_t *as = ap;
131 	const lwpstack_t *bs = bp;
132 	uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)as->lwps_stack.ss_sp + as->lwps_stack.ss_size;
133 	uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)bs->lwps_stack.ss_sp + bs->lwps_stack.ss_size;
134 
135 	if (a < b)
136 		return (1);
137 	if (a > b)
138 		return (-1);
139 	return (0);
140 }
141 
142 
143 int
144 main(int argc, char **argv)
145 {
146 	int rflag = 0, sflag = 0, xflag = 0;
147 	int errflg = 0, Sflag = 0;
148 	int rc = 0;
149 	int opt;
150 	const char *bar8 = "-------";
151 	const char *bar16 = "----------";
152 	const char *bar;
153 	struct rlimit rlim;
154 	struct stat64 statbuf;
155 	char buf[128];
156 	int mapfd;
157 
158 	if ((command = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
159 		command++;
160 	else
161 		command = argv[0];
162 
163 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "arsxSlF")) != EOF) {
164 		switch (opt) {
165 		case 'a':		/* include shared mappings in -[xS] */
166 			aflag = 1;
167 			break;
168 		case 'r':		/* show reserved mappings */
169 			rflag = 1;
170 			break;
171 		case 's':		/* show hardware page sizes */
172 			sflag = 1;
173 			break;
174 		case 'S':		/* show swap reservations */
175 			Sflag = 1;
176 			break;
177 		case 'x':		/* show extended mappings */
178 			xflag = 1;
179 			break;
180 		case 'l':		/* show unresolved link map names */
181 			lflag = 1;
182 			break;
183 		case 'F':
184 			/*
185 			 * Since we grab the process readonly now, the -F flag
186 			 * is meaningless.  Consume it anyway it for backwards
187 			 * compatbility.
188 			 */
189 			break;
190 		default:
191 			errflg = 1;
192 			break;
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	argc -= optind;
197 	argv += optind;
198 
199 	if ((Sflag && (xflag || rflag || sflag)) || (xflag && rflag) ||
200 		(aflag && (!xflag && !Sflag))) {
201 		errflg = 1;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (errflg || argc <= 0) {
205 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
206 		    "usage:\t%s [-rslF] { pid | core } ...\n", command);
207 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
208 		    "\t\t(report process address maps)\n");
209 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
210 		    "\t%s -x [-aslF] pid ...\n", command);
211 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
212 		    "\t\t(show resident/anon/locked mapping details)\n");
213 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
214 		    "\t%s -S [-alF] { pid | core } ...\n", command);
215 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
216 		    "\t\t(show swap reservations)\n\n");
217 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
218 		    "\t-a: include shared mappings in -[xS] summary\n");
219 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
220 		    "\t-r: show reserved address maps\n");
221 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
222 		    "\t-s: show hardware page sizes\n");
223 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
224 		    "\t-l: show unresolved dynamic linker map names\n");
225 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
226 		    "\t-F: force grabbing of the target process\n");
227 		return (2);
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Make sure we'll have enough file descriptors to handle a target
232 	 * that has many many mappings.
233 	 */
234 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) {
235 		rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max;
236 		(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
237 		(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
238 	}
239 
240 	while (argc-- > 0) {
241 		char *arg;
242 		int gcode;
243 		psinfo_t psinfo;
244 		int tries = 0;
245 
246 		if ((Pr = proc_arg_grab(arg = *argv++, PR_ARG_ANY,
247 		    PGRAB_RDONLY, &gcode)) == NULL) {
248 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot examine %s: %s\n",
249 			    command, arg, Pgrab_error(gcode));
250 			rc++;
251 			continue;
252 		}
253 
254 		procname = arg;		/* for perr() */
255 
256 		addr_width = (Pstatus(Pr)->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) ? 16 : 8;
257 		size_width = (Pstatus(Pr)->pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64) ? 11 : 8;
258 		bar = addr_width == 8 ? bar8 : bar16;
259 		(void) memcpy(&psinfo, Ppsinfo(Pr), sizeof (psinfo_t));
260 		proc_unctrl_psinfo(&psinfo);
261 
262 		if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
263 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
264 			    "/proc/%d/map", (int)psinfo.pr_pid);
265 			if ((mapfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
266 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
267 				    "examine %s: lost control of "
268 				    "process\n", command, arg);
269 				rc++;
270 				Prelease(Pr, 0);
271 				continue;
272 			}
273 		} else {
274 			mapfd = -1;
275 		}
276 
277 again:
278 		map_count = 0;
279 
280 		if (Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
281 			(void) printf("core '%s' of %d:\t%.70s\n",
282 			    arg, (int)psinfo.pr_pid, psinfo.pr_psargs);
283 
284 			if (rflag || sflag || xflag || Sflag) {
285 				(void) printf("  -%c option is not compatible "
286 				    "with core files\n", xflag ? 'x' :
287 				    sflag ? 's' : rflag ? 'r' : 'S');
288 				Prelease(Pr, 0);
289 				rc++;
290 				continue;
291 			}
292 
293 		} else {
294 			(void) printf("%d:\t%.70s\n",
295 			    (int)psinfo.pr_pid, psinfo.pr_psargs);
296 		}
297 
298 		if (!(Pstatus(Pr)->pr_flags & PR_ISSYS)) {
299 			struct totals t;
300 
301 			/*
302 			 * Since we're grabbing the process readonly, we need
303 			 * to make sure the address space doesn't change during
304 			 * execution.
305 			 */
306 			if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
307 				if (tries++ == MAX_TRIES) {
308 					Prelease(Pr, 0);
309 					(void) close(mapfd);
310 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
311 					    "examine %s: address space is "
312 					    "changing\n", command, arg);
313 					continue;
314 				}
315 
316 				if (fstat64(mapfd, &statbuf) != 0) {
317 					Prelease(Pr, 0);
318 					(void) close(mapfd);
319 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot "
320 					    "examine %s: lost control of "
321 					    "process\n", command, arg);
322 					continue;
323 				}
324 			}
325 
326 			nstacks = psinfo.pr_nlwp * 2;
327 			stacks = calloc(nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]));
328 			if (stacks != NULL) {
329 				int n = 0;
330 				(void) Plwp_iter(Pr, getstack, &n);
331 				qsort(stacks, nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]),
332 				    cmpstacks);
333 			}
334 
335 			(void) memset(&t, 0, sizeof (t));
336 
337 			if (Pgetauxval(Pr, AT_BASE) != -1L &&
338 			    Prd_agent(Pr) == NULL) {
339 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: "
340 				    "librtld_db failed to initialize; "
341 				    "shared library information will not be "
342 				    "available\n", command);
343 			}
344 
345 			/*
346 			 * Gather data
347 			 */
348 			if (xflag)
349 				rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap, NULL, 0);
350 			else if (Sflag)
351 				rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap, NULL, 1);
352 			else {
353 				if (rflag)
354 					rc += rmapping_iter(Pr, gather_map,
355 					    NULL);
356 				else if (sflag)
357 					rc += xmapping_iter(Pr, gather_xmap,
358 					    NULL, 0);
359 				else
360 					rc += Pmapping_iter(Pr, gather_map,
361 					    NULL);
362 			}
363 
364 			/*
365 			 * Ensure mappings are consistent.
366 			 */
367 			if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
368 				struct stat64 newbuf;
369 
370 				if (fstat64(mapfd, &newbuf) != 0 ||
371 				    memcmp(&newbuf.st_mtim, &statbuf.st_mtim,
372 				    sizeof (newbuf.st_mtim)) != 0) {
373 					if (stacks != NULL) {
374 						free(stacks);
375 						stacks = NULL;
376 					}
377 					goto again;
378 				}
379 			}
380 
381 			/*
382 			 * Display data.
383 			 */
384 			if (xflag) {
385 				(void) printf("%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s "
386 				    "%sMode   Mapped File\n",
387 				    addr_width, "Address",
388 				    size_width, "Kbytes",
389 				    size_width, "RSS",
390 				    size_width, "Anon",
391 				    size_width, "Locked",
392 				    sflag ? "Pgsz " : "");
393 
394 				rc += iter_xmap(sflag ?  look_xmap :
395 				    look_xmap_nopgsz, &t);
396 
397 				(void) printf("%s%s %s %s %s %s\n",
398 				    addr_width == 8 ? "-" : "------",
399 				    bar, bar, bar, bar, bar);
400 
401 				(void) printf("%stotal Kb", addr_width == 16 ?
402 				    "        " : "");
403 
404 				printK(t.total_size, size_width);
405 				printK(t.total_rss, size_width);
406 				printK(t.total_anon, size_width);
407 				printK(t.total_locked, size_width);
408 
409 				(void) printf("\n");
410 
411 			} else if (Sflag) {
412 				(void) printf("%*s%*s%*s Mode   Mapped File\n",
413 				    addr_width, "Address",
414 				    size_width, "Kbytes",
415 				    size_width, "Swap");
416 
417 				rc += iter_xmap(look_xmap_nopgsz, &t);
418 
419 				(void) printf("%s%s %s %s\n",
420 				    addr_width == 8 ? "-" : "------",
421 				    bar, bar, bar);
422 
423 				(void) printf("%stotal Kb", addr_width == 16 ?
424 				    "        " : "");
425 
426 				printK(t.total_size, size_width);
427 				printK(t.total_swap, size_width);
428 
429 				(void) printf("\n");
430 
431 			} else {
432 
433 				if (rflag) {
434 					rc += iter_map(look_map, &t);
435 				} else if (sflag) {
436 					(void) printf("%*s %*s %4s %-6s %s\n",
437 					    addr_width, "Address", size_width,
438 					    "Bytes", "Pgsz", "Mode ",
439 					    "Mapped File");
440 					rc += iter_xmap(look_smap, &t);
441 				} else {
442 					rc += iter_map(look_map, &t);
443 				}
444 
445 				(void) printf(" %stotal  %*luK\n",
446 				    addr_width == 16 ?
447 				    "        " : "",
448 				    size_width, t.total_size);
449 			}
450 
451 			if (stacks != NULL) {
452 				free(stacks);
453 				stacks = NULL;
454 			}
455 
456 		}
457 
458 		Prelease(Pr, 0);
459 		if (mapfd != -1)
460 			(void) close(mapfd);
461 	}
462 
463 	return (rc);
464 }
465 
466 static char *
467 make_name(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, uintptr_t addr, const char *mapname,
468 	char *buf, size_t bufsz)
469 {
470 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
471 	char fname[100];
472 	struct stat statb;
473 	int len;
474 
475 	if (!lflag && strcmp(mapname, "a.out") == 0 &&
476 	    Pexecname(Pr, buf, bufsz) != NULL)
477 		return (buf);
478 
479 	if (Pobjname(Pr, addr, buf, bufsz) != NULL) {
480 		if (lflag)
481 			return (buf);
482 		if ((len = resolvepath(buf, buf, bufsz)) > 0) {
483 			buf[len] = '\0';
484 			return (buf);
485 		}
486 	}
487 
488 	if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD && *mapname != '\0') {
489 		(void) snprintf(fname, sizeof (fname), "/proc/%d/object/%s",
490 			(int)Psp->pr_pid, mapname);
491 		if (stat(fname, &statb) == 0) {
492 			dev_t dev = statb.st_dev;
493 			ino_t ino = statb.st_ino;
494 			(void) snprintf(buf, bufsz, "dev:%lu,%lu ino:%lu",
495 				(ulong_t)major(dev), (ulong_t)minor(dev), ino);
496 			return (buf);
497 		}
498 	}
499 
500 	return (NULL);
501 }
502 
503 static char *
504 anon_name(char *name, const pstatus_t *Psp,
505     uintptr_t vaddr, size_t size, int mflags, int shmid)
506 {
507 	if (mflags & MA_ISM) {
508 		if (shmid == -1)
509 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s shmid=null ]",
510 			    (mflags & MA_NORESERVE) ? "ism" : "dism");
511 		else
512 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s shmid=0x%x ]",
513 			    (mflags & MA_NORESERVE) ? "ism" : "dism", shmid);
514 	} else if (mflags & MA_SHM) {
515 		if (shmid == -1)
516 			(void) sprintf(name, "  [ shmid=null ]");
517 		else
518 			(void) sprintf(name, "  [ shmid=0x%x ]", shmid);
519 	} else if (vaddr + size > Psp->pr_stkbase &&
520 	    vaddr < Psp->pr_stkbase + Psp->pr_stksize) {
521 		(void) strcpy(name, "  [ stack ]");
522 	} else if ((mflags & MA_ANON) &&
523 	    vaddr + size > Psp->pr_brkbase &&
524 	    vaddr < Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
525 		(void) strcpy(name, "  [ heap ]");
526 	} else {
527 		lwpstack_t key, *stk;
528 
529 		key.lwps_stack.ss_sp = (void *)vaddr;
530 		key.lwps_stack.ss_size = size;
531 		if (nstacks > 0 &&
532 		    (stk = bsearch(&key, stacks, nstacks, sizeof (stacks[0]),
533 		    cmpstacks)) != NULL) {
534 			(void) snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "  [ %s tid=%d ]",
535 			    (stk->lwps_stack.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ?
536 			    "altstack" : "stack",
537 			    stk->lwps_lwpid);
538 		} else if (Pstate(Pr) != PS_DEAD) {
539 			(void) strcpy(name, "  [ anon ]");
540 		} else {
541 			return (NULL);
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	return (name);
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 rmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, proc_map_f *func, void *cd)
550 {
551 	char mapname[PATH_MAX];
552 	int mapfd, nmap, i, rc;
553 	struct stat st;
554 	prmap_t *prmapp, *pmp;
555 	ssize_t n;
556 
557 	(void) snprintf(mapname, sizeof (mapname),
558 	    "/proc/%d/rmap", (int)Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid);
559 
560 	if ((mapfd = open(mapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(mapfd, &st) != 0) {
561 		if (mapfd >= 0)
562 			(void) close(mapfd);
563 		return (perr(mapname));
564 	}
565 
566 	nmap = st.st_size / sizeof (prmap_t);
567 	prmapp = malloc((nmap + 1) * sizeof (prmap_t));
568 
569 	if ((n = pread(mapfd, prmapp, (nmap + 1) * sizeof (prmap_t), 0L)) < 0) {
570 		(void) close(mapfd);
571 		free(prmapp);
572 		return (perr("read rmap"));
573 	}
574 
575 	(void) close(mapfd);
576 	nmap = n / sizeof (prmap_t);
577 
578 	for (i = 0, pmp = prmapp; i < nmap; i++, pmp++) {
579 		if ((rc = func(cd, pmp, NULL)) != 0) {
580 			free(prmapp);
581 			return (rc);
582 		}
583 	}
584 
585 	free(prmapp);
586 	return (0);
587 }
588 
589 static int
590 xmapping_iter(struct ps_prochandle *Pr, proc_xmap_f *func, void *cd, int doswap)
591 {
592 	char mapname[PATH_MAX];
593 	int mapfd, nmap, i, rc;
594 	struct stat st;
595 	prxmap_t *prmapp, *pmp;
596 	ssize_t n;
597 
598 	(void) snprintf(mapname, sizeof (mapname),
599 	    "/proc/%d/xmap", (int)Pstatus(Pr)->pr_pid);
600 
601 	if ((mapfd = open(mapname, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || fstat(mapfd, &st) != 0) {
602 		if (mapfd >= 0)
603 			(void) close(mapfd);
604 		return (perr(mapname));
605 	}
606 
607 	nmap = st.st_size / sizeof (prxmap_t);
608 	nmap *= 2;
609 again:
610 	prmapp = malloc((nmap + 1) * sizeof (prxmap_t));
611 
612 	if ((n = pread(mapfd, prmapp, (nmap + 1) * sizeof (prxmap_t), 0)) < 0) {
613 		(void) close(mapfd);
614 		free(prmapp);
615 		return (perr("read xmap"));
616 	}
617 
618 	if (nmap < n / sizeof (prxmap_t)) {
619 		free(prmapp);
620 		nmap *= 2;
621 		goto again;
622 	}
623 
624 	(void) close(mapfd);
625 	nmap = n / sizeof (prxmap_t);
626 
627 	for (i = 0, pmp = prmapp; i < nmap; i++, pmp++) {
628 		if ((rc = func(cd, pmp, NULL, i == nmap - 1, doswap)) != 0) {
629 			free(prmapp);
630 			return (rc);
631 		}
632 	}
633 
634 	free(prmapp);
635 	return (0);
636 }
637 
638 /*ARGSUSED*/
639 static int
640 look_map(void *data, const prmap_t *pmp, const char *object_name)
641 {
642 	struct totals *t = data;
643 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
644 	size_t size = (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
645 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
646 	char *lname = NULL;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
650 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
651 	 */
652 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
653 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
654 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
655 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
656 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
657 	}
658 
659 	if (lname == NULL &&
660 	    ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD)) {
661 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
662 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
663 	}
664 
665 	(void) printf(lname ? "%.*lX %*luK %-6s %s\n" : "%.*lX %*luK %s\n",
666 	    addr_width, (uintptr_t)pmp->pr_vaddr,
667 	    size_width - 1, size, mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
668 
669 	t->total_size += size;
670 	return (0);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 printK(long value, int width)
675 {
676 	if (value == 0)
677 		(void) printf(width == 8 ? "       -" : "          -");
678 	else
679 		(void) printf(" %*lu", width - 1, value);
680 }
681 
682 static const char *
683 pagesize(const prxmap_t *pmp)
684 {
685 	int pagesize = pmp->pr_hatpagesize;
686 	static char buf[32];
687 
688 	if (pagesize == 0) {
689 		return ("-"); /* no underlying HAT mapping */
690 	}
691 
692 	if (pagesize >= 1024 && (pagesize % 1024) == 0) {
693 		if ((pagesize % (1024 * 1024 * 1024)) == 0)
694 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dG",
695 			    pagesize / (1024 * 1024 * 1024));
696 		else if ((pagesize % (1024 * 1024)) == 0)
697 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dM",
698 			    pagesize / (1024 * 1024));
699 		else
700 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%dK",
701 			    pagesize / 1024);
702 	} else
703 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%db", pagesize);
704 
705 	return (buf);
706 }
707 
708 /*ARGSUSED*/
709 static int
710 look_smap(void *data,
711 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
712 	const char *object_name,
713 	int last, int doswap)
714 {
715 	struct totals *t = data;
716 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
717 	size_t size = (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
718 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
719 	char *lname = NULL;
720 	const char *format;
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
724 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
725 	 */
726 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
727 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
728 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
729 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
730 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
731 	}
732 
733 	if (lname == NULL &&
734 	    ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD)) {
735 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
736 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
737 	}
738 
739 	if (lname != NULL)
740 		format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s %-6s %s\n";
741 	else
742 		format = "%.*lX %*luK %4s %s\n";
743 
744 	(void) printf(format, addr_width, (uintptr_t)pmp->pr_vaddr,
745 	    size_width - 1, size,
746 	    pagesize(pmp), mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
747 
748 	t->total_size += size;
749 	return (0);
750 }
751 
752 #define	ANON(x)	((aflag || (((x)->pr_mflags & MA_SHARED) == 0)) ? \
753 	    ((x)->pr_anon) : 0)
754 
755 /*ARGSUSED*/
756 static int
757 look_xmap(void *data,
758 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
759 	const char *object_name,
760 	int last, int doswap)
761 {
762 	struct totals *t = data;
763 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
764 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
765 	char *lname = NULL;
766 	char *ln;
767 
768 	/*
769 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
770 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
771 	 */
772 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
773 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
774 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
775 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
776 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
777 	}
778 
779 	if (lname != NULL) {
780 		if ((ln = strrchr(lname, '/')) != NULL)
781 			lname = ln + 1;
782 	} else if ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
783 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
784 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
785 	}
786 
787 	(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)pmp->pr_vaddr);
788 
789 	printK((pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024, size_width);
790 	printK(pmp->pr_rss * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024), size_width);
791 	printK(ANON(pmp) * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024), size_width);
792 	printK(pmp->pr_locked * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024), size_width);
793 	(void) printf(lname ? " %4s %-6s %s\n" : " %4s %s\n",
794 	    pagesize(pmp), mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
795 
796 	t->total_size += (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
797 	t->total_rss += pmp->pr_rss * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024);
798 	t->total_anon += ANON(pmp) * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024);
799 	t->total_locked += (pmp->pr_locked * (pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024));
800 
801 	return (0);
802 }
803 
804 /*ARGSUSED*/
805 static int
806 look_xmap_nopgsz(void *data,
807 	const prxmap_t *pmp,
808 	const char *object_name,
809 	int last, int doswap)
810 {
811 	struct totals *t = data;
812 	const pstatus_t *Psp = Pstatus(Pr);
813 	char mname[PATH_MAX];
814 	char *lname = NULL;
815 	char *ln;
816 	static uintptr_t prev_vaddr;
817 	static size_t prev_size;
818 	static offset_t prev_offset;
819 	static int prev_mflags;
820 	static char *prev_lname;
821 	static char prev_mname[PATH_MAX];
822 	static ulong_t prev_rss;
823 	static ulong_t prev_anon;
824 	static ulong_t prev_locked;
825 	static ulong_t prev_swap;
826 	int merged = 0;
827 	static int first = 1;
828 	ulong_t swap = 0;
829 	int kperpage;
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Calculate swap reservations
833 	 */
834 	if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_SHARED) {
835 		if (aflag && (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_NORESERVE) == 0) {
836 			/* Swap reserved for entire non-ism SHM */
837 			swap = pmp->pr_size / pmp->pr_pagesize;
838 		}
839 	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_NORESERVE) {
840 		/* Swap reserved on fault for each anon page */
841 		swap = pmp->pr_anon;
842 	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE) {
843 		/* Swap reserve for entire writable segment */
844 		swap = pmp->pr_size / pmp->pr_pagesize;
845 	}
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * If the mapping is not anon or not part of the heap, make a name
849 	 * for it.  We don't want to report the heap as a.out's data.
850 	 */
851 	if (!(pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) ||
852 	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size <= Psp->pr_brkbase ||
853 	    pmp->pr_vaddr >= Psp->pr_brkbase + Psp->pr_brksize) {
854 		lname = make_name(Pr, pmp->pr_vaddr, pmp->pr_mapname,
855 		    mname, sizeof (mname));
856 	}
857 
858 	if (lname != NULL) {
859 		if ((ln = strrchr(lname, '/')) != NULL)
860 			lname = ln + 1;
861 	} else if ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) || Pstate(Pr) == PS_DEAD) {
862 		lname = anon_name(mname, Psp, pmp->pr_vaddr,
863 		    pmp->pr_size, pmp->pr_mflags, pmp->pr_shmid);
864 	}
865 
866 	kperpage = pmp->pr_pagesize / 1024;
867 
868 	t->total_size += (pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024;
869 	t->total_rss += pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
870 	t->total_anon += ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
871 	t->total_locked += pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
872 	t->total_swap += swap * kperpage;
873 
874 	if (first == 1) {
875 		first = 0;
876 		prev_vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
877 		prev_size = pmp->pr_size;
878 		prev_offset = pmp->pr_offset;
879 		prev_mflags = pmp->pr_mflags;
880 		if (lname == NULL) {
881 			prev_lname = NULL;
882 		} else {
883 			(void) strcpy(prev_mname, lname);
884 			prev_lname = prev_mname;
885 		}
886 		prev_rss = pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
887 		prev_anon = ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
888 		prev_locked = pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
889 		prev_swap = swap * kperpage;
890 		if (last == 0) {
891 			return (0);
892 		}
893 		merged = 1;
894 	} else if (prev_vaddr + prev_size == pmp->pr_vaddr &&
895 	    prev_mflags == pmp->pr_mflags &&
896 	    ((prev_mflags & MA_ISM) ||
897 		prev_offset + prev_size == pmp->pr_offset) &&
898 	    ((lname == NULL && prev_lname == NULL) ||
899 		(lname != NULL && prev_lname != NULL &&
900 		    strcmp(lname, prev_lname) == 0))) {
901 		prev_size += pmp->pr_size;
902 		prev_rss += pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
903 		prev_anon += ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
904 		prev_locked += pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
905 		prev_swap += swap * kperpage;
906 		if (last == 0) {
907 			return (0);
908 		}
909 		merged = 1;
910 	}
911 
912 	(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)prev_vaddr);
913 	printK((prev_size + 1023) / 1024, size_width);
914 
915 	if (doswap)
916 		printK(prev_swap, size_width);
917 	else {
918 		printK(prev_rss, size_width);
919 		printK(prev_anon, size_width);
920 		printK(prev_locked, size_width);
921 	}
922 	(void) printf(prev_lname ? " %-6s %s\n" : " %s\n",
923 	    mflags(prev_mflags), prev_lname);
924 
925 	if (last == 0) {
926 		prev_vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
927 		prev_size = pmp->pr_size;
928 		prev_offset = pmp->pr_offset;
929 		prev_mflags = pmp->pr_mflags;
930 		if (lname == NULL) {
931 			prev_lname = NULL;
932 		} else {
933 			(void) strcpy(prev_mname, lname);
934 			prev_lname = prev_mname;
935 		}
936 		prev_rss = pmp->pr_rss * kperpage;
937 		prev_anon = ANON(pmp) * kperpage;
938 		prev_locked = pmp->pr_locked * kperpage;
939 		prev_swap = swap * kperpage;
940 	} else if (merged == 0) {
941 		(void) printf("%.*lX", addr_width, (ulong_t)pmp->pr_vaddr);
942 		printK((pmp->pr_size + 1023) / 1024, size_width);
943 		if (doswap)
944 			printK(swap * kperpage, size_width);
945 		else {
946 			printK(pmp->pr_rss * kperpage, size_width);
947 			printK(ANON(pmp) * kperpage, size_width);
948 			printK(pmp->pr_locked * kperpage, size_width);
949 		}
950 		(void) printf(lname ? " %-6s %s\n" : " %s\n",
951 		    mflags(pmp->pr_mflags), lname);
952 	}
953 
954 	if (last != 0)
955 		first = 1;
956 
957 	return (0);
958 }
959 
960 static int
961 perr(char *s)
962 {
963 	if (s)
964 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", procname);
965 	else
966 		s = procname;
967 	perror(s);
968 	return (1);
969 }
970 
971 static char *
972 mflags(uint_t arg)
973 {
974 	static char code_buf[80];
975 	char *str = code_buf;
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * rwxsR
979 	 *
980 	 * r - segment is readable
981 	 * w - segment is writable
982 	 * x - segment is executable
983 	 * s - segment is shared
984 	 * R - segment is mapped MAP_NORESERVE
985 	 *
986 	 */
987 	(void) sprintf(str, "%c%c%c%c%c%c",
988 	    arg & MA_READ ? 'r' : '-',
989 	    arg & MA_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
990 	    arg & MA_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
991 	    arg & MA_SHARED ? 's' : '-',
992 	    arg & MA_NORESERVE ? 'R' : '-',
993 	    arg & MA_RESERVED1 ? '*' : ' ');
994 
995 	return (str);
996 }
997 
998 static mapdata_t *
999 nextmap(void)
1000 {
1001 	mapdata_t *newmaps;
1002 	int next;
1003 
1004 	if (map_count == map_alloc) {
1005 		if (map_alloc == 0)
1006 			next = 16;
1007 		else
1008 			next = map_alloc * 2;
1009 
1010 		newmaps = realloc(maps, next * sizeof (mapdata_t));
1011 		if (newmaps == NULL) {
1012 			(void) perr("failed to allocate maps");
1013 			exit(1);
1014 		}
1015 		(void) memset(newmaps + map_alloc, '\0',
1016 		    (next - map_alloc) * sizeof (mapdata_t));
1017 
1018 		map_alloc = next;
1019 		maps = newmaps;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	return (&maps[map_count++]);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*ARGSUSED*/
1026 static int
1027 gather_map(void *ignored, const prmap_t *map, const char *objname)
1028 {
1029 	mapdata_t *data = nextmap();
1030 
1031 	data->md_map = *map;
1032 	if (data->md_objname != NULL)
1033 		free(data->md_objname);
1034 	data->md_objname = objname ? strdup(objname) : NULL;
1035 
1036 	return (0);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*ARGSUSED*/
1040 static int
1041 gather_xmap(void *ignored, const prxmap_t *xmap, const char *objname,
1042     int last, int doswap)
1043 {
1044 	mapdata_t *data = nextmap();
1045 
1046 	data->md_xmap = *xmap;
1047 	if (data->md_objname != NULL)
1048 		free(data->md_objname);
1049 	data->md_objname = objname ? strdup(objname) : NULL;
1050 	data->md_last = last;
1051 	data->md_doswap = doswap;
1052 
1053 	return (0);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 iter_map(proc_map_f *func, void *data)
1058 {
1059 	int i;
1060 	int ret;
1061 
1062 	for (i = 0; i < map_count; i++) {
1063 		if ((ret = func(data, &maps[i].md_map,
1064 		    maps[i].md_objname)) != 0)
1065 			return (ret);
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	return (0);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 iter_xmap(proc_xmap_f *func, void *data)
1073 {
1074 	int i;
1075 	int ret;
1076 
1077 	for (i = 0; i < map_count; i++) {
1078 		if ((ret = func(data, &maps[i].md_xmap, maps[i].md_objname,
1079 		    maps[i].md_last, maps[i].md_doswap)) != 0)
1080 			return (ret);
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	return (0);
1084 }
1085