xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/power/powerd.c (revision fd9cb95cbb2f626355a60efb9d02c5f0a33c10e6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>			/* Standard */
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <time.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <procfs.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <thread.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <sys/todio.h>			/* Time-Of-Day chip */
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <sys/ipc.h>			/* IPC functions */
44 #include <signal.h>			/* signal handling */
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <libdevinfo.h>
48 #include <poll.h>
49 #include <sys/pm.h>			/* power management driver */
50 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
51 #include <sys/openpromio.h>		/* for prom access */
52 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>		/* for MIN & MAX macros */
53 #include <sys/modctl.h>
54 #include <sys/stropts.h>		/* for INFTIM */
55 #include <sys/pbio.h>
56 #include <sys/cpr.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 
59 #include "powerd.h"
60 
61 /* External Functions */
62 extern struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
63 extern void sysstat_init(void);
64 extern int check_tty(hrtime_t *, int);
65 extern int check_disks(hrtime_t *, int);
66 extern int check_load_ave(hrtime_t *, float);
67 extern int check_nfs(hrtime_t *, int);
68 extern int last_disk_activity(hrtime_t *, int);
69 extern int last_tty_activity(hrtime_t *, int);
70 extern int last_load_ave_activity(hrtime_t *);
71 extern int last_nfs_activity(hrtime_t *, int);
72 
73 #define	PM		"/dev/pm"
74 #define	TOD		"/dev/tod"
75 #define	PROM		"/dev/openprom"
76 #define	PB		"/dev/power_button"
77 #define	LOGFILE		"./powerd.log"
78 
79 #define	PBM_THREAD	0
80 #define	ATTACH_THREAD	1
81 #define	NUM_THREADS	2
82 
83 #define	CHECK_INTERVAL	5
84 #define	IDLECHK_INTERVAL	15
85 #define	MINS_TO_SECS	60
86 #define	HOURS_TO_SECS	(60 * 60)
87 #define	DAYS_TO_SECS	(24 * 60 * 60)
88 #define	HOURS_TO_MINS	60
89 #define	DAYS_TO_MINS	(24 * 60)
90 
91 #define	LIFETIME_SECS			(7 * 365 * DAYS_TO_SECS)
92 #define	DEFAULT_POWER_CYCLE_LIMIT	10000
93 #define	DEFAULT_SYSTEM_BOARD_DATE	804582000	/* July 1, 1995 */
94 
95 #define	LLEN 80
96 
97 typedef	enum {root, options} prom_node_t;
98 
99 /* State Variables */
100 static struct cprconfig	asinfo;
101 static time_t		shutdown_time;	/* Time for next shutdown check */
102 static time_t		checkidle_time;	/* Time for next idleness check */
103 static time_t		last_resume;
104 pwr_info_t		*info;		/* private as config data buffer */
105 static int		pb_fd;		/* power button driver */
106 static int		broadcast;	/* Enables syslog messages */
107 static int		start_calc;
108 static int		autoshutdown_en;
109 static int		do_idlecheck;
110 static int		got_sighup;
111 static int		estar_v2_prop;
112 static int		estar_v3_prop;
113 static int		log_power_cycles_error = 0;
114 static int		log_system_board_date_error = 0;
115 static int		log_no_autoshutdown_warning = 0;
116 static mutex_t		poweroff_mutex;
117 
118 static char *autoshutdown_cmd[] = {
119 	"/usr/openwin/bin/sys-suspend",
120 	"-n", "-d", ":0", NULL
121 };
122 
123 static char *power_button_cmd[] = {
124 	"/usr/openwin/bin/sys-suspend",
125 	"-h", "-d", ":0", NULL
126 };
127 
128 static char pidpath[] = PIDPATH;
129 static char scratch[PATH_MAX];
130 static char *prog;
131 
132 /* Local Functions */
133 static void alarm_handler(int);
134 static void thaw_handler(int);
135 static void kill_handler(int);
136 static void work_handler(int);
137 static void check_shutdown(time_t *, hrtime_t *);
138 static void check_idleness(time_t *, hrtime_t *);
139 static int last_system_activity(hrtime_t *);
140 static int run_idlecheck(void);
141 static void set_alarm(time_t);
142 static int poweroff(char *, char **);
143 static int is_ok2shutdown(time_t *);
144 static int get_prom(int, prom_node_t, char *, char *, size_t);
145 static void power_button_monitor(void *);
146 static int open_pidfile(char *);
147 static int write_pidfile(int, pid_t);
148 static int read_cpr_config(void);
149 static void system_activity_monitor(void);
150 #ifdef sparc
151 static void do_attach(void);
152 static void *attach_devices(void *);
153 #endif
154 
155 
156 /* VARARGS0 */
157 static void
158 logerror(char *fmt, ...)
159 {
160 	va_list args;
161 
162 	va_start(args, fmt);
163 	if (broadcast)
164 		vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, args);
165 	va_end(args);
166 }
167 
168 
169 static void
170 estrcpy(char *dst, char *src, size_t dlen)
171 {
172 	size_t slen;
173 
174 	slen = strlcpy(dst, src, dlen);
175 	if (slen >= dlen) {
176 		logerror("%s: string too long \"%s ...\"\n"
177 		    "(len %d, max %d)\n", prog, dst, slen, dlen - 1);
178 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 
183 int
184 main(int argc, char *argv[])
185 {
186 	pid_t		pid;
187 	int		pm_fd;
188 	struct sigaction act;
189 	sigset_t	sigmask;
190 	int		c;
191 	char		errmsg[PATH_MAX + 64];
192 	int		pid_fd;
193 
194 	prog = argv[0];
195 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
196 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: Must be root\n", prog);
197 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
198 	}
199 
200 	if ((pid_fd = open_pidfile(prog)) ==  -1)
201 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Process options
205 	 */
206 	broadcast = 1;
207 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != EOF) {
208 		switch (c) {
209 		case 'n':
210 			broadcast = 0;
211 			break;
212 		case '?':
213 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-n]\n", prog);
214 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
215 		}
216 	}
217 
218 	pm_fd = open(PM, O_RDWR);
219 	if (pm_fd == -1) {
220 		(void) sprintf(errmsg, "%s: %s", prog, PM);
221 		perror(errmsg);
222 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
223 	}
224 	(void) close(pm_fd);
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * Initialize mutex lock used to insure only one command to
228 	 * run at a time.
229 	 */
230 	if (mutex_init(&poweroff_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, NULL) != 0) {
231 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
232 			"%s: Unable to initialize mutex lock\n", prog);
233 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
234 	}
235 
236 	if ((info = (pwr_info_t *)malloc(sizeof (pwr_info_t))) == NULL) {
237 		(void) sprintf(errmsg, "%s: malloc", prog);
238 		perror(errmsg);
239 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
240 	}
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Daemon is set to go...
244 	 */
245 	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
246 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
247 	else if (pid != 0)
248 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
249 
250 	pid = getpid();
251 	openlog(prog, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
252 	if (write_pidfile(pid_fd, pid) == -1)	/* logs errors on failure */
253 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
254 	(void) close(pid_fd);
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Close all the parent's file descriptors (Bug 1225843).
258 	 */
259 	closefrom(0);
260 	(void) setsid();
261 	(void) chdir("/");
262 	(void) umask(0);
263 #ifdef DEBUG
264 	/*
265 	 * Connect stdout to the console.
266 	 */
267 	if (dup2(open("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY), 1) == -1) {
268 		logerror("Unable to connect to the console.");
269 	}
270 #endif
271 	info->pd_flags = PD_AC;
272 	info->pd_idle_time = -1;
273 	info->pd_start_time = 0;
274 	info->pd_finish_time = 0;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Allow SIGQUIT, SIGINT and SIGTERM signals to terminate us
278 	 * any time
279 	 */
280 	act.sa_handler = kill_handler;
281 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
282 	act.sa_flags = 0;
283 	(void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL);
284 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
285 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
286 
287 	(void) sigfillset(&sigmask);
288 	(void) sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGQUIT);
289 	(void) sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGINT);
290 	(void) sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGTERM);
291 	(void) thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * If "power_button" device node can be opened, create a new
295 	 * thread to monitor the power button.
296 	 */
297 	if ((pb_fd = open(PB, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
298 		if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
299 		    (void *(*)(void *))power_button_monitor, NULL,
300 		    THR_DAEMON, NULL) != 0) {
301 			logerror("Unable to monitor system's power button.");
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 #ifdef sparc
306 	do_attach();
307 #endif
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Create a new thread to monitor system activity and suspend
311 	 * system if idle.
312 	 */
313 	if (thr_create(NULL, NULL,
314 	    (void *(*)(void *))system_activity_monitor, NULL,
315 	    THR_DAEMON, NULL) != 0) {
316 		logerror("Unable to create thread to monitor system activity.");
317 	}
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Block until we receive an explicit terminate signal
321 	 */
322 	(void) sigsuspend(&sigmask);
323 
324 	return (1);
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 system_activity_monitor(void)
329 {
330 	struct sigaction act;
331 	sigset_t sigmask;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * Setup for gathering system's statistic.
335 	 */
336 	sysstat_init();
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * In addition to the SIGQUIT, SIGINT and SIGTERM signals already
340 	 * being handled, this thread also needs to handle SIGHUP, SIGALRM
341 	 * and SIGTHAW signals.
342 	 */
343 	(void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
344 	act.sa_flags = 0;
345 	act.sa_handler = alarm_handler;
346 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
347 	act.sa_handler = work_handler;
348 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
349 	act.sa_handler = thaw_handler;
350 	(void) sigaction(SIGTHAW, &act, NULL);
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Invoke work_handler with a dummy SIGHUP signal to read
354 	 * cpr config file, get autoshutdown properties and schedule
355 	 * an alarm if needed.
356 	 */
357 	work_handler(SIGHUP);
358 
359 	/*
360 	 * Wait for signal to read file
361 	 */
362 	(void) thr_sigsetmask(0, 0, &sigmask);
363 	(void) sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGHUP);
364 	(void) sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGALRM);
365 	(void) sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGTHAW);
366 	(void) thr_sigsetmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
367 	do {
368 		(void) sigsuspend(&sigmask);
369 	} while (errno == EINTR);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 read_cpr_config(void)
374 {
375 	int	asfd;
376 
377 	if ((asfd = open(CPR_CONFIG, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
378 		logerror("Unable to open CPR config file '%s'", CPR_CONFIG);
379 		return (-1);
380 	}
381 
382 	if (read(asfd, (void *)&asinfo, sizeof (asinfo)) != sizeof (asinfo)) {
383 		logerror("Unable to read CPR config file '%s'", CPR_CONFIG);
384 		close(asfd);
385 		return (-1);
386 	}
387 
388 	(void) close(asfd);
389 
390 	return (0);
391 }
392 
393 /*ARGSUSED*/
394 static void
395 thaw_handler(int sig)
396 {
397 	start_calc  = 0;
398 	last_resume = time(NULL);
399 }
400 
401 /*ARGSUSED*/
402 static void
403 kill_handler(int sig)
404 {
405 	int ret_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Free resources
409 	 */
410 
411 	free(info);
412 	if (pb_fd != -1) {
413 		(void) close(pb_fd);
414 	}
415 	(void) mutex_destroy(&poweroff_mutex);
416 	(void) unlink(pidpath);
417 	closelog();
418 	exit(ret_code);
419 }
420 
421 /*ARGSUSED*/
422 static void
423 alarm_handler(int sig)
424 {
425 	time_t		now;
426 	hrtime_t	hr_now;
427 
428 	now = time(NULL);
429 	hr_now = gethrtime();
430 	if (checkidle_time <= now && checkidle_time != 0)
431 		check_idleness(&now, &hr_now);
432 	if (shutdown_time <= now && shutdown_time != 0)
433 		check_shutdown(&now, &hr_now);
434 
435 	set_alarm(now);
436 }
437 
438 /*ARGSUSED*/
439 static void
440 work_handler(int sig)
441 {
442 	time_t		now;
443 	hrtime_t	hr_now;
444 	struct stat	stat_buf;
445 
446 	do_idlecheck = 0;
447 	info->pd_flags = PD_AC;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Parse the config file for autoshutdown and idleness entries.
451 	 */
452 	if (read_cpr_config() < 0)
453 		return;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Since Oct. 1, 1995, any new system shipped had root
457 	 * property "energystar-v2" defined in its prom.  Systems
458 	 * shipped after July 1, 1999, will have "energystar-v3"
459 	 * property.
460 	 */
461 	estar_v2_prop = asinfo.is_cpr_default;
462 
463 	info->pd_flags |= asinfo.is_autowakeup_capable;
464 
465 	if (strlen(asinfo.idlecheck_path) > 0) {
466 		if (stat(asinfo.idlecheck_path, &stat_buf) != 0) {
467 			logerror("unable to access idlecheck program \"%s\".",
468 			    asinfo.idlecheck_path);
469 		} else if (!(stat_buf.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
470 			logerror("idlecheck program \"%s\" is not executable.",
471 			    asinfo.idlecheck_path);
472 		} else {
473 			do_idlecheck = 1;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	if (strlen(asinfo.as_behavior) == 0 ||
478 	    strcmp(asinfo.as_behavior, "noshutdown") == 0 ||
479 	    strcmp(asinfo.as_behavior, "unconfigured") == 0) {
480 		info->pd_autoshutdown = 0;
481 	} else if (strcmp(asinfo.as_behavior, "default") == 0) {
482 		info->pd_autoshutdown = estar_v2_prop;
483 	} else if (strcmp(asinfo.as_behavior, "shutdown") == 0 ||
484 		strcmp(asinfo.as_behavior, "autowakeup") == 0) {
485 		info->pd_autoshutdown = asinfo.is_cpr_capable;
486 	} else {
487 		logerror("autoshutdown behavior \"%s\" unrecognized.",
488 		    asinfo.as_behavior);
489 		info->pd_autoshutdown = 0;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (info->pd_autoshutdown) {
493 		info->pd_idle_time = asinfo.as_idle;
494 		info->pd_start_time =
495 		    (asinfo.as_sh * 60 + asinfo.as_sm) % DAYS_TO_MINS;
496 		info->pd_finish_time =
497 		    (asinfo.as_fh * 60 + asinfo.as_fm) % DAYS_TO_MINS;
498 		info->pd_autoresume =
499 		    (strcmp(asinfo.as_behavior, "autowakeup") == 0) ? 1 : 0;
500 	}
501 	autoshutdown_en = (asinfo.as_idle >= 0 && info->pd_autoshutdown)
502 		? 1 : 0;
503 
504 #ifdef DEBUG
505 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "autoshutdown_en = %d, as_idle = %d, "
506 			"pd_autoresume = %d\n",
507 		autoshutdown_en, asinfo.as_idle, info->pd_autoresume);
508 	(void) fprintf(stderr, " pd_start_time=%d, pd_finish_time=%d\n",
509 		info->pd_start_time, info->pd_finish_time);
510 #endif
511 
512 	got_sighup = 1;
513 	now = last_resume = time(NULL);
514 	hr_now = gethrtime();
515 	check_idleness(&now, &hr_now);
516 	check_shutdown(&now, &hr_now);
517 	set_alarm(now);
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 check_shutdown(time_t *now, hrtime_t *hr_now)
522 {
523 	int		tod_fd = -1;
524 	int		kbd, mouse, system, least_idle, idlecheck_time;
525 	int		next_time;
526 	int		s, f;
527 	struct tm	tmp_time;
528 	time_t		start_of_day, time_since_last_resume;
529 	time_t		wakeup_time;
530 	extern long	conskbd_idle_time(void);
531 	extern long	consms_idle_time(void);
532 	static int	warned_kbd, warned_ms; /* print error msg one time */
533 
534 	if (!autoshutdown_en) {
535 		shutdown_time = 0;
536 		return;
537 	}
538 
539 	(void) localtime_r(now, &tmp_time);
540 	tmp_time.tm_sec = 0;
541 	tmp_time.tm_min = 0;
542 	tmp_time.tm_hour = 0;
543 	start_of_day = mktime(&tmp_time);
544 	s = start_of_day + info->pd_start_time * 60;
545 	f = start_of_day + info->pd_finish_time * 60;
546 	if ((s < f && *now >= s && *now < f) ||
547 	    (s >= f && (*now < f || *now >= s))) {
548 		if ((mouse = (int)consms_idle_time()) < 0) {
549 			if (! warned_ms) {
550 				warned_ms = 1;
551 				logerror("powerd: failed to get "
552 				    "idle time for console mouse");
553 			}
554 			return;
555 		}
556 		if ((kbd = (int)conskbd_idle_time()) < 0) {
557 			if (! warned_kbd) {
558 				warned_kbd = 1;
559 				logerror("powerd: failed to get "
560 				    "idle time for console keyboard");
561 			}
562 			return;
563 		}
564 
565 		system = last_system_activity(hr_now);
566 		/* who is the last to go idle */
567 		least_idle = MIN(system, MIN(kbd, mouse));
568 
569 		/*
570 		 * Calculate time_since_last_resume and the next_time
571 		 * to auto suspend.
572 		 */
573 		start_calc = 1;
574 		time_since_last_resume = time(NULL) - last_resume;
575 		next_time = info->pd_idle_time * 60 -
576 				MIN(least_idle, time_since_last_resume);
577 
578 #ifdef DEBUG
579 		fprintf(stderr, " check_shutdown: next_time=%d\n",
580 			next_time);
581 #endif
582 
583 		/*
584 		 * If we have get the SIGTHAW signal at this point - our
585 		 * calculation of time_since_last_resume is wrong  so
586 		 * - we need to recalculate.
587 		 */
588 		while (start_calc == 0) {
589 			/* need to redo calculation */
590 			start_calc = 1;
591 			time_since_last_resume = time(NULL) - last_resume;
592 			next_time = info->pd_idle_time * 60 -
593 				MIN(least_idle, time_since_last_resume);
594 		}
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * Only when everything else is idle, run the user's idlecheck
598 		 * script.
599 		 */
600 		if (next_time <= 0 && do_idlecheck) {
601 			got_sighup = 0;
602 			idlecheck_time = run_idlecheck();
603 			next_time = info->pd_idle_time * 60 -
604 				MIN(idlecheck_time, MIN(least_idle,
605 				time_since_last_resume));
606 			/*
607 			 * If we have caught SIGTHAW or SIGHUP, need to
608 			 * recalculate.
609 			 */
610 			while (start_calc == 0 || got_sighup == 1) {
611 				start_calc = 1;
612 				got_sighup = 0;
613 				idlecheck_time = run_idlecheck();
614 				time_since_last_resume = time(NULL) -
615 					last_resume;
616 				next_time = info->pd_idle_time * 60 -
617 					MIN(idlecheck_time, MIN(least_idle,
618 					time_since_last_resume));
619 			}
620 		}
621 
622 		if (next_time <= 0) {
623 			if (is_ok2shutdown(now)) {
624 				/*
625 				 * Setup the autowakeup alarm.  Clear it
626 				 * right after poweroff, just in case if
627 				 * shutdown doesn't go through.
628 				 */
629 				if (info->pd_autoresume)
630 					tod_fd = open(TOD, O_RDWR);
631 				if (info->pd_autoresume && tod_fd != -1) {
632 					wakeup_time = (*now < f) ? f :
633 							(f + DAYS_TO_SECS);
634 					/*
635 					 * A software fix for hardware
636 					 * bug 1217415.
637 					 */
638 					if ((wakeup_time - *now) < 180) {
639 						logerror(
640 		"Since autowakeup time is less than 3 minutes away, "
641 		"autoshutdown will not occur.");
642 						shutdown_time = *now + 180;
643 						close(tod_fd);
644 						return;
645 					}
646 					if (ioctl(tod_fd, TOD_SET_ALARM,
647 							&wakeup_time) == -1) {
648 						logerror("Unable to program "
649 							"TOD alarm for "
650 							"autowakeup.");
651 						close(tod_fd);
652 						return;
653 					}
654 				}
655 
656 				(void) poweroff("Autoshutdown",
657 				    autoshutdown_cmd);
658 
659 				if (info->pd_autoresume && tod_fd != -1) {
660 					if (ioctl(tod_fd, TOD_CLEAR_ALARM,
661 							NULL) == -1)
662 						logerror("Unable to clear "
663 						    "alarm in TOD device.");
664 					close(tod_fd);
665 				}
666 
667 				(void) time(now);
668 				/* wait at least 5 mins */
669 				shutdown_time = *now +
670 					((info->pd_idle_time * 60) > 300 ?
671 					(info->pd_idle_time * 60) : 300);
672 			} else {
673 				/* wait 5 mins */
674 				shutdown_time = *now + 300;
675 			}
676 		} else
677 			shutdown_time = *now + next_time;
678 	} else if (s < f && *now >= f) {
679 		shutdown_time = s + DAYS_TO_SECS;
680 	} else
681 		shutdown_time = s;
682 }
683 
684 static int
685 is_ok2shutdown(time_t *now)
686 {
687 	int	prom_fd = -1;
688 	char	power_cycles_st[LLEN];
689 	char	power_cycle_limit_st[LLEN];
690 	char	system_board_date_st[LLEN];
691 	int	power_cycles, power_cycle_limit, free_cycles, scaled_cycles;
692 	time_t	life_began, life_passed;
693 	int	no_power_cycles = 0;
694 	int	no_system_board_date = 0;
695 	int	ret = 1;
696 
697 	/* CONSTCOND */
698 	while (1) {
699 		if ((prom_fd = open(PROM, O_RDWR)) == -1 &&
700 			(errno == EAGAIN))
701 				continue;
702 		break;
703 	}
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * when #power-cycles property does not exist
707 	 * power cycles are unlimited.
708 	 */
709 	if (get_prom(prom_fd, options, "#power-cycles",
710 	    power_cycles_st, sizeof (power_cycles_st)) == 0)
711 		goto ckdone;
712 
713 	if (get_prom(prom_fd, root, "power-cycle-limit",
714 	    power_cycle_limit_st, sizeof (power_cycle_limit_st)) == 0) {
715 		power_cycle_limit = DEFAULT_POWER_CYCLE_LIMIT;
716 	} else {
717 		power_cycle_limit = atoi(power_cycle_limit_st);
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Allow 10% of power_cycle_limit as free cycles.
722 	 */
723 	free_cycles = power_cycle_limit * 0.1;
724 
725 	power_cycles = atoi(power_cycles_st);
726 	if (power_cycles < 0)
727 		no_power_cycles++;
728 	else if (power_cycles <= free_cycles)
729 		goto ckdone;
730 
731 	if (no_power_cycles && log_power_cycles_error == 0) {
732 		logerror("Invalid PROM property \"#power-cycles\" was found.");
733 		log_power_cycles_error++;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (get_prom(prom_fd, options, "system-board-date",
737 	    system_board_date_st, sizeof (system_board_date_st)) == 0) {
738 		no_system_board_date++;
739 	} else {
740 		life_began = strtol(system_board_date_st, (char **)NULL, 16);
741 		if (life_began > *now) {
742 			no_system_board_date++;
743 		}
744 	}
745 	if (no_system_board_date) {
746 		if (log_system_board_date_error == 0) {
747 			logerror("No or invalid PROM property "
748 			    "\"system-board-date\" was found.");
749 			log_system_board_date_error++;
750 		}
751 		life_began = DEFAULT_SYSTEM_BOARD_DATE;
752 	}
753 
754 	life_passed = *now - life_began;
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Since we don't keep the date that last free_cycle is ended, we
758 	 * need to spread (power_cycle_limit - free_cycles) over the entire
759 	 * 7-year life span instead of (lifetime - date free_cycles ended).
760 	 */
761 	scaled_cycles = ((float)life_passed / (float)LIFETIME_SECS) *
762 				(power_cycle_limit - free_cycles);
763 
764 	if (no_power_cycles)
765 		goto ckdone;
766 
767 #ifdef DEBUG
768 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Actual power_cycles = %d\t"
769 				"Scaled power_cycles = %d\n",
770 				power_cycles, scaled_cycles);
771 #endif
772 	if (power_cycles > scaled_cycles) {
773 		if (log_no_autoshutdown_warning == 0) {
774 			logerror("Automatic shutdown has been temporarily "
775 			    "suspended in order to preserve the reliability "
776 			    "of this system.");
777 			log_no_autoshutdown_warning++;
778 		}
779 		ret = 0;
780 		goto ckdone;
781 	}
782 
783 ckdone:
784 	if (prom_fd != -1)
785 		close(prom_fd);
786 	return (ret);
787 }
788 
789 static void
790 check_idleness(time_t *now, hrtime_t *hr_now)
791 {
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Check idleness only when autoshutdown is enabled.
795 	 */
796 	if (!autoshutdown_en) {
797 		checkidle_time = 0;
798 		return;
799 	}
800 
801 	info->pd_ttychars_idle = check_tty(hr_now, asinfo.ttychars_thold);
802 	info->pd_loadaverage_idle =
803 	    check_load_ave(hr_now, asinfo.loadaverage_thold);
804 	info->pd_diskreads_idle = check_disks(hr_now, asinfo.diskreads_thold);
805 	info->pd_nfsreqs_idle = check_nfs(hr_now, asinfo.nfsreqs_thold);
806 
807 #ifdef DEBUG
808 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Idle ttychars for %d secs.\n",
809 			info->pd_ttychars_idle);
810 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Idle loadaverage for %d secs.\n",
811 			info->pd_loadaverage_idle);
812 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Idle diskreads for %d secs.\n",
813 			info->pd_diskreads_idle);
814 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Idle nfsreqs for %d secs.\n",
815 			info->pd_nfsreqs_idle);
816 #endif
817 
818 	checkidle_time = *now + IDLECHK_INTERVAL;
819 }
820 
821 static int
822 last_system_activity(hrtime_t *hr_now)
823 {
824 	int	act_idle, latest;
825 
826 	latest = info->pd_idle_time * 60;
827 	act_idle = last_tty_activity(hr_now, asinfo.ttychars_thold);
828 	latest = MIN(latest, act_idle);
829 	act_idle = last_load_ave_activity(hr_now);
830 	latest = MIN(latest, act_idle);
831 	act_idle = last_disk_activity(hr_now, asinfo.diskreads_thold);
832 	latest = MIN(latest, act_idle);
833 	act_idle = last_nfs_activity(hr_now, asinfo.nfsreqs_thold);
834 	latest = MIN(latest, act_idle);
835 
836 	return (latest);
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 run_idlecheck()
841 {
842 	char		pm_variable[LLEN];
843 	char		*cp;
844 	int		status;
845 	pid_t		child;
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * Reap any child process which has been left over.
849 	 */
850 	while (waitpid((pid_t)-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0);
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Execute the user's idlecheck script and set variable PM_IDLETIME.
854 	 * Returned exit value is the idle time in minutes.
855 	 */
856 	if ((child = fork1()) == 0) {
857 		(void) sprintf(pm_variable, "PM_IDLETIME=%d",
858 			info->pd_idle_time);
859 		(void) putenv(pm_variable);
860 		cp = strrchr(asinfo.idlecheck_path, '/');
861 		if (cp == NULL)
862 			cp = asinfo.idlecheck_path;
863 		else
864 			cp++;
865 		(void) execl(asinfo.idlecheck_path, cp, NULL);
866 		exit(-1);
867 	} else if (child == -1) {
868 		return (info->pd_idle_time * 60);
869 	}
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * Wait until the idlecheck program completes.
873 	 */
874 	if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child) {
875 		/*
876 		 * We get here if the calling process gets a signal.
877 		 */
878 		return (info->pd_idle_time * 60);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) < 0) {
882 		return (info->pd_idle_time * 60);
883 	} else {
884 		return (WEXITSTATUS(status) * 60);
885 	}
886 }
887 
888 static void
889 set_alarm(time_t now)
890 {
891 	time_t	itime, stime, next_time, max_time;
892 	int	next_alarm;
893 
894 	max_time = MAX(checkidle_time, shutdown_time);
895 	if (max_time == 0) {
896 		(void) alarm(0);
897 		return;
898 	}
899 	itime = (checkidle_time == 0) ? max_time : checkidle_time;
900 	stime = (shutdown_time == 0) ? max_time : shutdown_time;
901 	next_time = MIN(itime, stime);
902 	next_alarm = (next_time <= now) ? 1 : (next_time - now);
903 	(void) alarm(next_alarm);
904 
905 #ifdef DEBUG
906 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Currently @ %s", ctime(&now));
907 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Checkidle in %d secs\n", checkidle_time - now);
908 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Shutdown  in %d secs\n", shutdown_time - now);
909 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Next alarm goes off in %d secs\n", next_alarm);
910 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "************************************\n");
911 #endif
912 }
913 
914 static int
915 poweroff(char *msg, char **cmd_argv)
916 {
917 	struct stat	statbuf;
918 	pid_t		pid, child;
919 	struct passwd	*pwd;
920 	char		*home, *user;
921 	char		ehome[] = "HOME=";
922 	char		euser[] = "LOGNAME=";
923 	int		status;
924 	char		**ca;
925 
926 	if (mutex_trylock(&poweroff_mutex) != 0)
927 		return (0);
928 
929 	if (stat("/dev/console", &statbuf) == -1 ||
930 	    (pwd = getpwuid(statbuf.st_uid)) == NULL) {
931 		mutex_unlock(&poweroff_mutex);
932 		return (1);
933 	}
934 
935 	if (msg)
936 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, msg);
937 
938 	if (*cmd_argv == NULL) {
939 		logerror("No command to run.");
940 		mutex_unlock(&poweroff_mutex);
941 		return (1);
942 	}
943 
944 	home = malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_dir) + sizeof (ehome));
945 	user = malloc(strlen(pwd->pw_name) + sizeof (euser));
946 	if (home == NULL || user == NULL) {
947 		free(home);
948 		free(user);
949 		logerror("No memory.");
950 		mutex_unlock(&poweroff_mutex);
951 		return (1);
952 	}
953 	(void) strcpy(home, ehome);
954 	(void) strcat(home, pwd->pw_dir);
955 	(void) strcpy(user, euser);
956 	(void) strcat(user, pwd->pw_name);
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Need to simulate the user enviroment, minimaly set HOME, and USER.
960 	 */
961 	if ((child = fork1()) == 0) {
962 		(void) putenv(home);
963 		(void) putenv(user);
964 		(void) setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
965 		(void) setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
966 
967 		/*
968 		 * check for shutdown flag and set environment
969 		 */
970 		for (ca = cmd_argv; *ca; ca++) {
971 			if (strcmp("-h", *ca) == 0) {
972 				(void) putenv("SYSSUSPENDDODEFAULT=");
973 				break;
974 			}
975 		}
976 
977 		(void) execv(cmd_argv[0], cmd_argv);
978 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
979 	} else {
980 		free(home);
981 		free(user);
982 		if (child == -1) {
983 			mutex_unlock(&poweroff_mutex);
984 			return (1);
985 		}
986 	}
987 	pid = 0;
988 	while (pid != child)
989 		pid = wait(&status);
990 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
991 		(void) syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to exec \"%s\".", cmd_argv[0]);
992 		mutex_unlock(&poweroff_mutex);
993 		return (1);
994 	}
995 
996 	mutex_unlock(&poweroff_mutex);
997 	return (0);
998 }
999 
1000 #define	PBUFSIZE	256
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Gets the value of a prom property at either root or options node.  It
1004  * returns 1 if it is successful, otherwise it returns 0 .
1005  */
1006 static int
1007 get_prom(int prom_fd, prom_node_t node_name,
1008 	char *property_name, char *property_value, size_t len)
1009 {
1010 	union {
1011 		char buf[PBUFSIZE + sizeof (uint_t)];
1012 		struct openpromio opp;
1013 	} oppbuf;
1014 	register struct openpromio *opp = &(oppbuf.opp);
1015 	int	got_it = 0;
1016 
1017 	if (prom_fd == -1) {
1018 		return (0);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	switch (node_name) {
1022 	case root:
1023 		(void *) memset(oppbuf.buf, 0, PBUFSIZE);
1024 		opp->oprom_size = PBUFSIZE;
1025 		if (ioctl(prom_fd, OPROMNEXT, opp) < 0) {
1026 			return (0);
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		/*
1030 		 * Passing null string will give us the first property.
1031 		 */
1032 		(void *) memset(oppbuf.buf, 0, PBUFSIZE);
1033 		do {
1034 			opp->oprom_size = PBUFSIZE;
1035 			if (ioctl(prom_fd, OPROMNXTPROP, opp) < 0) {
1036 				return (0);
1037 			}
1038 			if (strcmp(opp->oprom_array, property_name) == 0) {
1039 				got_it++;
1040 				break;
1041 			}
1042 		} while (opp->oprom_size > 0);
1043 
1044 		if (!got_it) {
1045 			return (0);
1046 		}
1047 		if (got_it && property_value == NULL) {
1048 			return (1);
1049 		}
1050 		opp->oprom_size = PBUFSIZE;
1051 		if (ioctl(prom_fd, OPROMGETPROP, opp) < 0) {
1052 			return (0);
1053 		}
1054 		if (opp->oprom_size == 0) {
1055 			*property_value = '\0';
1056 		} else {
1057 			estrcpy(property_value, opp->oprom_array, len);
1058 		}
1059 		break;
1060 	case options:
1061 		estrcpy(opp->oprom_array, property_name, PBUFSIZE);
1062 		opp->oprom_size = PBUFSIZE;
1063 		if (ioctl(prom_fd, OPROMGETOPT, opp) < 0) {
1064 			return (0);
1065 		}
1066 		if (opp->oprom_size == 0) {
1067 			return (0);
1068 		}
1069 		if (property_value != NULL) {
1070 			estrcpy(property_value, opp->oprom_array, len);
1071 		}
1072 		break;
1073 	default:
1074 		logerror("Only root node and options node are supported.\n");
1075 		return (0);
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	return (1);
1079 }
1080 
1081 #define	isspace(ch)	((ch) == ' ' || (ch) == '\t')
1082 #define	iseol(ch)	((ch) == '\n' || (ch) == '\r' || (ch) == '\f')
1083 
1084 /*ARGSUSED*/
1085 static void
1086 power_button_monitor(void *arg)
1087 {
1088 	struct pollfd pfd;
1089 	int events;
1090 
1091 	if (ioctl(pb_fd, PB_BEGIN_MONITOR, NULL) == -1) {
1092 		logerror("Failed to monitor the power button.");
1093 		thr_exit((void *) 0);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	pfd.fd = pb_fd;
1097 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
1098 
1099 	/*CONSTCOND*/
1100 	while (1) {
1101 		if (poll(&pfd, 1, INFTIM) == -1) {
1102 			logerror("Failed to poll for power button events.");
1103 			thr_exit((void *) 0);
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		if (!(pfd.revents & POLLIN))
1107 			continue;
1108 
1109 		if (ioctl(pfd.fd, PB_GET_EVENTS, &events) == -1) {
1110 			logerror("Failed to get power button events.");
1111 			thr_exit((void *) 0);
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		if ((events & PB_BUTTON_PRESS) &&
1115 		    (poweroff(NULL, power_button_cmd) != 0)) {
1116 			logerror("Power button is pressed, powering "
1117 			    "down the system!");
1118 
1119 			/*
1120 			 * Send SIGPWR signal to the init process to
1121 			 * shut down the system.
1122 			 */
1123 			if (kill(1, SIGPWR) == -1)
1124 				(void) uadmin(A_SHUTDOWN, AD_POWEROFF, 0);
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		/*
1128 		 * Clear any power button event that has happened
1129 		 * meanwhile we were busy processing the last one.
1130 		 */
1131 		if (ioctl(pfd.fd, PB_GET_EVENTS, &events) == -1) {
1132 			logerror("Failed to get power button events.");
1133 			thr_exit((void *) 0);
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 #ifdef sparc
1139 static void
1140 do_attach(void)
1141 {
1142 	if (read_cpr_config() < 0)
1143 		return;
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * If autopm behavior is explicitly enabled for energystar-v2, or
1147 	 * set to default for energystar-v3, create a new thread to attach
1148 	 * all devices.
1149 	 */
1150 	estar_v3_prop = asinfo.is_autopm_default;
1151 	if ((strcmp(asinfo.apm_behavior, "enable") == 0) ||
1152 	    (estar_v3_prop && strcmp(asinfo.apm_behavior, "default") == 0)) {
1153 		if (thr_create(NULL, NULL, attach_devices, NULL,
1154 		    THR_DAEMON, NULL) != 0) {
1155 			logerror("Unable to create thread to attach devices.");
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*ARGSUSED*/
1161 static void *
1162 attach_devices(void *arg)
1163 {
1164 	di_node_t root_node;
1165 
1166 	sleep(60);	/* let booting finish first */
1167 
1168 	if ((root_node = di_init("/", DINFOFORCE)) == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1169 		logerror("Failed to attach devices.");
1170 		return (NULL);
1171 	}
1172 	di_fini(root_node);
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Unload all the modules.
1176 	 */
1177 	(void) modctl(MODUNLOAD, 0);
1178 
1179 	return (NULL);
1180 }
1181 #endif
1182 
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Create a file which will contain our pid.  Pmconfig will check this file
1186  * to see if we are running and can use the pid to signal us.  Returns the
1187  * file descriptor if successful, -1 otherwise.
1188  *
1189  * Note: Deal with attempt to launch multiple instances and also with existence
1190  * of an obsolete pid file caused by an earlier abort.
1191  */
1192 static int
1193 open_pidfile(char *me)
1194 {
1195 	int fd;
1196 	char *e1 = "%s: Cannot open pid file for read: ";
1197 	char *e2 = "%s: Cannot unlink obsolete pid file: ";
1198 	char *e3 = "%s: Cannot open /proc for pid %ld: ";
1199 	char *e4 = "%s: Cannot read /proc for pid %ld: ";
1200 	char *e5 = "%s: Another instance (pid %ld) is trying to exit"
1201 			"and may be hung.  Please contact sysadmin.\n";
1202 	char *e6 = "%s: Another daemon is running\n";
1203 	char *e7 = "%s: Cannot create pid file: ";
1204 
1205 again:
1206 	if ((fd = open(pidpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0444)) == -1) {
1207 		if (errno  == EEXIST) {
1208 			FILE *fp;
1209 			int ps_fd;
1210 			pid_t pid;
1211 			psinfo_t ps_info;
1212 
1213 			if ((fp = fopen(pidpath, "r")) == NULL) {
1214 				(void) fprintf(stderr, e1, me);
1215 				perror(NULL);
1216 				return (-1);
1217 			}
1218 
1219 			/* Read the pid */
1220 			pid = (pid_t)-1;
1221 			(void) fscanf(fp, "%ld", &pid);
1222 			(void) fclose(fp);
1223 			if (pid == -1) {
1224 				if (unlink(pidpath) == -1) {
1225 					(void) fprintf(stderr, e2, me);
1226 					perror(NULL);
1227 					return (-1);
1228 				} else /* try without corrupted file */
1229 					goto again;
1230 			}
1231 
1232 			/* Is pid for a running process? */
1233 			(void) sprintf(scratch, "/proc/%ld/psinfo", pid);
1234 			ps_fd = open(scratch, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY);
1235 			if (ps_fd == -1) {
1236 				if (errno == ENOENT) {
1237 					if (unlink(pidpath) == -1) {
1238 						(void) fprintf(stderr, e2, me);
1239 						perror(NULL);
1240 						return (-1);
1241 					} else	/* try without obsolete file */
1242 						goto again;
1243 				}
1244 				(void) fprintf(stderr, e3, me, pid);
1245 				return (-1);
1246 			}
1247 			if (read(ps_fd, &ps_info,
1248 			    sizeof (ps_info)) != sizeof (ps_info)) {
1249 				(void) fprintf(stderr, e4, me, pid);
1250 				perror(NULL);
1251 				(void) close(ps_fd);
1252 				return (-1);
1253 			}
1254 			(void) close(ps_fd);
1255 			if (ps_info.pr_nlwp == 0) {	/* defunct process */
1256 				(void) fprintf(stderr, e5, me, pid);
1257 				return (-1);
1258 			} else {	/* instance of daemon already running */
1259 				(void) fprintf(stderr, e6, me);
1260 				return (-1);
1261 			}
1262 		} else {	/* create failure not due to existing file */
1263 			(void) fprintf(stderr, e7, me);
1264 			perror(NULL);
1265 			return (-1);
1266 		}
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	(void) fchown(fd, (uid_t)-1, (gid_t)0);
1270 	return (fd);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Write a pid to the pid file.  Report errors to syslog.
1275  *
1276  */
1277 static int
1278 write_pidfile(int fd, pid_t pid)
1279 {
1280 	int	len;
1281 	int	rc = 0;			/* assume success */
1282 
1283 	len = sprintf(scratch, "%ld\n", pid);
1284 	if (write(fd, scratch, len) != len) {
1285 		logerror("Cannot write pid file: %s", strerror(errno));
1286 		rc = -1;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	return (rc);
1290 }
1291