xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/modload/drvsubr.c (revision 95efa359b507db290a2484b8f615822b1e06096f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
31 #include <libintl.h>
32 #include <wait.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <strings.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <sys/buf.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <grp.h>
41 #include "addrem.h"
42 #include "errmsg.h"
43 #include "plcysubr.h"
44 
45 static char *add_rem_lock;	/* lock file */
46 static char *tmphold;		/* temperary file for updating */
47 static int  add_rem_lock_fd = -1;
48 
49 static int get_cached_n_to_m_file(char *filename, char ***cache);
50 static int get_name_to_major_entry(int *major_no, char *driver_name,
51     char *file_name);
52 
53 static int is_blank(char *);
54 
55 /*ARGSUSED*/
56 void
57 log_minorperm_error(minorperm_err_t err, int key)
58 {
59 	switch (err) {
60 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
61 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
62 		    MINOR_PERM_FILE);
63 		break;
64 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
65 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
66 		    MINOR_PERM_FILE);
67 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
68 		break;
69 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
70 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
71 		    MINOR_PERM_FILE);
72 		break;
73 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
74 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
75 		    MINOR_PERM_FILE);
76 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
77 		break;
78 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
79 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
80 		    MINOR_PERM_FILE);
81 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
82 		break;
83 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
84 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
85 		    MINOR_PERM_FILE);
86 		break;
87 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
88 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
89 		    MINOR_PERM_FILE);
90 		break;
91 	}
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  *  open file
96  * for each entry in list
97  *	where list entries are separated by <list_separator>
98  * 	append entry : driver_name <entry_separator> entry
99  * close file
100  * return error/noerr
101  */
102 int
103 append_to_file(
104 	char *driver_name,
105 	char *entry_list,
106 	char *filename,
107 	char list_separator,
108 	char *entry_separator,
109 	int quoted)
110 {
111 	int	i, len;
112 	int	fpint;
113 	char	*current_head, *previous_head;
114 	char	*line, *one_entry;
115 	FILE	*fp;
116 
117 	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "a")) == NULL) {
118 		perror(NULL);
119 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
120 		    filename);
121 		return (ERROR);
122 	}
123 
124 	len = strlen(entry_list);
125 
126 	one_entry = calloc(len + 1, 1);
127 	if (one_entry == NULL) {
128 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE), filename);
129 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
130 		(void) fclose(fp);
131 		return (ERROR);
132 	}
133 
134 	previous_head = entry_list;
135 
136 	line = calloc(strlen(driver_name) + len + 4, 1);
137 	if (line == NULL) {
138 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
139 		(void) fclose(fp);
140 		err_exit();
141 	}
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * get one entry at a time from list and append to <filename> file
145 	 */
146 
147 	do {
148 
149 		for (i = 0; i <= len; i++)
150 			one_entry[i] = 0;
151 
152 		for (i = 0; i <= (int)strlen(line); i++)
153 			line[i] = 0;
154 
155 		current_head = get_entry(previous_head, one_entry,
156 		    list_separator, quoted);
157 		previous_head = current_head;
158 
159 		(void) strcpy(line, driver_name);
160 		(void) strcat(line, entry_separator);
161 		if (quoted)
162 			(void) strcat(line, "\"");
163 		(void) strcat(line, one_entry);
164 		if (quoted)
165 			(void) strcat(line, "\"");
166 		(void) strcat(line, "\n");
167 
168 		if ((fputs(line, fp)) == EOF) {
169 			perror(NULL);
170 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
171 			    filename);
172 		}
173 
174 	} while (*current_head != '\0');
175 
176 
177 	(void) fflush(fp);
178 
179 	fpint = fileno(fp);
180 	(void) fsync(fpint);
181 
182 	(void) fclose(fp);
183 
184 	free(one_entry);
185 	free(line);
186 
187 	return (NOERR);
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Require exact match to delete a driver alias/permission entry.
192  * Note line argument does not remain unchanged.  Return 1 if matched.
193  */
194 static int
195 match_entry(char *line, char *match)
196 {
197 	char	*token, *p;
198 	int	n;
199 
200 	/* skip any leading white space */
201 	while (*line && ((*line == ' ') || (*line == '\t')))
202 		line++;
203 	/*
204 	 * Find separator for driver name, either space or colon
205 	 *	minor_perm: <driver>:<perm>
206 	 *	driver_aliases: <driver> <alias>
207 	 *	extra_privs: <driver>:<priv>
208 	 */
209 	if ((token = strpbrk(line, " :\t")) == NULL)
210 		return (0);
211 	token++;
212 	/* skip leading white space and quotes */
213 	while (*token && (*token == ' ' || *token == '\t' ||
214 	    *token == '"' || *token == '\''))
215 		token++;
216 	/* strip trailing newline, white space and quotes */
217 	n = strlen(token);
218 	p = token + n-1;
219 	while (n > 0 && (*p == '\n' || *p == ' ' || *p == '\t' ||
220 	    *p == '"' || *p == '\'')) {
221 		*p-- = 0;
222 		n--;
223 	}
224 	if (n == 0)
225 		return (0);
226 	return (strcmp(token, match) == 0);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  *  open file
231  * read thru file, deleting all entries if first
232  *    entry = driver_name
233  * close
234  * if error, leave original file intact with message
235  * assumption : drvconfig has been modified to work with clone
236  *  entries in /etc/minor_perm as driver:mummble NOT
237  *  clone:driver mummble
238  * this implementation will NOT find clone entries
239  * clone:driver mummble
240  * match:
241  *	delete just the matching entry
242  *
243  */
244 int
245 delete_entry(
246 	char *oldfile,
247 	char *driver_name,
248 	char *marker,
249 	char *match)
250 {
251 	int		rv, i;
252 	int		status = NOERR;
253 	int		drvr_found = 0;
254 	boolean_t 	nomatch = B_TRUE;
255 	char		*newfile, *tptr, *cp;
256 	char		line[MAX_DBFILE_ENTRY], drv[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
257 	FILE		*fp, *newfp;
258 	struct group	*sysgrp;
259 	char		*copy;		/* same size as line */
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * check if match is specified and if it equals " "
263 	 */
264 	if (match && (*match == ' ' && strlen(match) == 1)) {
265 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_INT_UPDATE), oldfile);
266 		return (ERROR);
267 	}
268 
269 	if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
270 		perror(NULL);
271 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE), oldfile);
272 		return (ERROR);
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Space for defensive copy of input line */
276 	copy = calloc(sizeof (line), 1);
277 
278 	/* Build filename for temporary file */
279 	tptr = calloc(strlen(oldfile) + strlen(XEND) + 1, 1);
280 	if (tptr == NULL || copy == NULL) {
281 		perror(NULL);
282 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
283 		return (ERROR);
284 	}
285 
286 	(void) strcpy(tptr, oldfile);
287 	(void) strcat(tptr, XEND);
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * Set gid so we preserve group attribute.  Ideally we wouldn't
291 	 * assume a gid of "sys" but we can't undo the damage on already
292 	 * installed systems unless we force the issue.
293 	 */
294 	if ((sysgrp = getgrnam("sys")) != NULL) {
295 		(void) setgid(sysgrp->gr_gid);
296 	}
297 
298 	newfile = mktemp(tptr);
299 
300 	if ((newfp = fopen(newfile, "w")) == NULL) {
301 		perror(NULL);
302 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
303 		    newfile);
304 		return (ERROR);
305 	}
306 
307 	while ((fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) && status == NOERR) {
308 		/* copy the whole line */
309 		if (strlcpy(copy, line, sizeof (line)) >= sizeof (line)) {
310 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE), oldfile);
311 			status = ERROR;
312 			break;
313 		}
314 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
315 		if ((cp = strchr(copy, '#')) != NULL)
316 			*cp = '\0';
317 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
318 		if (is_blank(copy)) {
319 			if (fputs(line, newfp) == EOF) {
320 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE),
321 				    oldfile);
322 				status = ERROR;
323 			}
324 			continue;
325 		}
326 
327 		/* get the driver name */
328 		if (sscanf(copy, "%s", drv) != 1) {
329 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
330 			    oldfile, line);
331 			status = ERROR;
332 			break;
333 		}
334 
335 		for (i = strcspn(drv, marker); i < FILENAME_MAX; i++) {
336 			drv[i] =  '\0';
337 		}
338 
339 		if (strcmp(driver_name, drv) != 0) {
340 			if ((fputs(line, newfp)) == EOF) {
341 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE),
342 				    oldfile);
343 				status = ERROR;
344 			}
345 		} else {
346 			drvr_found++;
347 			if (match) {	/* Just delete one entry */
348 				/* for now delete just minor_perm and aliases */
349 				if ((strcmp(oldfile, minor_perm) == 0) ||
350 				    (strcmp(oldfile, extra_privs) == 0) ||
351 				    (strcmp(oldfile, driver_aliases) == 0)) {
352 
353 					/* make defensive copy */
354 					if (strlcpy(copy, line, sizeof (line))
355 					    >= sizeof (line)) {
356 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
357 						    gettext(ERR_UPDATE),
358 						    oldfile);
359 						status = ERROR;
360 						break;
361 					}
362 					if (match_entry(copy, match)) {
363 						nomatch = B_FALSE;
364 					} else {
365 						if ((fputs(line, newfp)) ==
366 						    EOF) {
367 							(void) fprintf(stderr,
368 							    gettext(ERR_UPDATE),
369 							    oldfile);
370 							status = ERROR;
371 						}
372 						if (nomatch != B_FALSE)
373 							nomatch = B_TRUE;
374 					}
375 				}
376 			}
377 
378 		} /* end of else */
379 	} /* end of while */
380 
381 	(void) fclose(fp);
382 	free(tptr);
383 	free(copy);
384 
385 	/* Make sure that the file is on disk */
386 	if (fflush(newfp) != 0 || fsync(fileno(newfp)) != 0)
387 		status = ERROR;
388 	else
389 		rv = NOERR;
390 
391 	(void) fclose(newfp);
392 
393 	/* no matching driver found */
394 	rv = NOERR;
395 	if (!drvr_found ||
396 	    (nomatch == B_TRUE)) {
397 		rv = NONE_FOUND;
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * if error, leave original file, delete new file
402 	 * if noerr, replace original file with new file
403 	 */
404 
405 	if (status == NOERR) {
406 		if (rename(oldfile, tmphold) == -1) {
407 			perror(NULL);
408 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE), oldfile);
409 			(void) unlink(newfile);
410 			return (ERROR);
411 		} else if (rename(newfile, oldfile) == -1) {
412 			perror(NULL);
413 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE), oldfile);
414 			(void) unlink(oldfile);
415 			(void) unlink(newfile);
416 			if (link(tmphold, oldfile) == -1) {
417 				perror(NULL);
418 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINK),
419 				    oldfile, tmphold);
420 			}
421 			return (ERROR);
422 		}
423 		(void) unlink(tmphold);
424 	} else {
425 		/*
426 		 * since there's an error, leave file alone; remove
427 		 * new file
428 		 */
429 		if (unlink(newfile) == -1) {
430 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_RM), newfile);
431 		}
432 		return (ERROR);
433 	}
434 
435 	return (rv);
436 }
437 
438 
439 /*
440  * wrapper for call to get_name_to_major_entry(): given driver name,
441  * retrieve major number.
442  */
443 int
444 get_major_no(char *driver_name, char *file_name)
445 {
446 	int major = UNIQUE;
447 
448 	if (get_name_to_major_entry(&major, driver_name, file_name) == ERROR)
449 		return (ERROR);
450 	else
451 		return (major);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * wrapper for call to get_name_to_major_entry(): given major number,
456  * retrieve driver name.
457  */
458 int
459 get_driver_name(int major, char *file_name, char *buf)
460 {
461 	if (major < 0)
462 		return (ERROR);
463 	return (get_name_to_major_entry(&major, buf, file_name));
464 }
465 
466 
467 /*
468  * return pointer to cached name_to_major file - reads file into
469  * cache if this has not already been done.  Since there may be
470  * requests for multiple name_to_major files (rem_name_to_major,
471  * name_to_major), this routine keeps a list of cached files.
472  */
473 static int
474 get_cached_n_to_m_file(char *filename, char ***cache)
475 {
476 	struct n_to_m_cache {
477 		char *file;
478 		char **cached_file;
479 		int size;
480 		struct n_to_m_cache *next;
481 	};
482 	static struct n_to_m_cache *head = NULL;
483 	struct n_to_m_cache *ptr;
484 	FILE *fp;
485 	char drv[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
486 	char entry[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
487 	char line[MAX_N2M_ALIAS_LINE], *cp;
488 	int maj;
489 	int size = 0;
490 
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * see if the file is already cached - either
494 	 * rem_name_to_major or name_to_major
495 	 */
496 	ptr = head;
497 	while (ptr != NULL) {
498 		if (strcmp(ptr->file, filename) == 0)
499 			break;
500 		ptr = ptr->next;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (ptr == NULL) {	/* we need to cache the contents */
504 		if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
505 			perror(NULL);
506 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_OPEN),
507 			    filename);
508 			return (ERROR);
509 		}
510 
511 		while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
512 			/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
513 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
514 				*cp = '\0';
515 			/* ignore comment or blank lines */
516 			if (is_blank(line))
517 				continue;
518 			/* sanity-check */
519 			if (sscanf(line, "%s%s", drv, entry) != 2) {
520 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
521 				    filename, line);
522 				continue;
523 			}
524 			maj = atoi(entry);
525 			if (maj > size)
526 				size = maj;
527 		}
528 
529 		/* allocate struct to cache the file */
530 		ptr = (struct n_to_m_cache *)calloc(1,
531 		    sizeof (struct n_to_m_cache));
532 		if (ptr == NULL) {
533 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
534 			return (ERROR);
535 		}
536 		ptr->size = size + 1;
537 		/* allocate space to cache contents of file */
538 		ptr->cached_file = (char **)calloc(ptr->size, sizeof (char *));
539 		if (ptr->cached_file == NULL) {
540 			free(ptr);
541 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
542 			return (ERROR);
543 		}
544 
545 		rewind(fp);
546 
547 		/*
548 		 * now fill the cache
549 		 * the cache is an array of char pointers indexed by major
550 		 * number
551 		 */
552 		while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
553 			/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
554 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
555 				*cp = '\0';
556 			/* ignore comment or blank lines */
557 			if (is_blank(line))
558 				continue;
559 			/* sanity-check */
560 			if (sscanf(line, "%s%s", drv, entry) != 2) {
561 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
562 				    filename, line);
563 				continue;
564 			}
565 			maj = atoi(entry);
566 			if ((ptr->cached_file[maj] = strdup(drv)) == NULL) {
567 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
568 				free(ptr->cached_file);
569 				free(ptr);
570 				return (ERROR);
571 			}
572 			(void) strcpy(ptr->cached_file[maj], drv);
573 		}
574 		(void) fclose(fp);
575 		/* link the cache struct into the list of cached files */
576 		ptr->file = strdup(filename);
577 		if (ptr->file == NULL) {
578 			for (maj = 0; maj <= ptr->size; maj++)
579 				free(ptr->cached_file[maj]);
580 			free(ptr->cached_file);
581 			free(ptr);
582 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
583 			return (ERROR);
584 		}
585 		ptr->next = head;
586 		head = ptr;
587 	}
588 	/* return value pointer to contents of file */
589 	*cache = ptr->cached_file;
590 
591 	/* return size */
592 	return (ptr->size);
593 }
594 
595 
596 /*
597  * Using get_cached_n_to_m_file(), retrieve maximum major number
598  * found in the specificed file (name_to_major/rem_name_to_major).
599  *
600  * The return value is actually the size of the internal cache including 0.
601  */
602 int
603 get_max_major(char *file_name)
604 {
605 	char **n_to_m_cache = NULL;
606 
607 	return (get_cached_n_to_m_file(file_name, &n_to_m_cache));
608 }
609 
610 
611 /*
612  * searching name_to_major: if major_no == UNIQUE then the caller wants to
613  * use the driver name as the key.  Otherwise, the caller wants to use
614  * the major number as a key.
615  *
616  * This routine caches the contents of the name_to_major file on
617  * first call.  And it could be generalized to deal with other
618  * config files if necessary.
619  */
620 static int
621 get_name_to_major_entry(int *major_no, char *driver_name, char *file_name)
622 {
623 	int maj;
624 	char **n_to_m_cache = NULL;
625 	int size = 0;
626 
627 	int ret = NOT_UNIQUE;
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * read the file in - we cache it in case caller wants to
631 	 * do multiple lookups
632 	 */
633 	size = get_cached_n_to_m_file(file_name, &n_to_m_cache);
634 
635 	if (size == ERROR)
636 		return (ERROR);
637 
638 	/* search with driver name as key */
639 	if (*major_no == UNIQUE) {
640 		for (maj = 0; maj < size; maj++) {
641 			if ((n_to_m_cache[maj] != NULL) &&
642 			    (strcmp(driver_name, n_to_m_cache[maj]) == 0)) {
643 				*major_no = maj;
644 				break;
645 			}
646 		}
647 		if (maj >= size)
648 			ret = UNIQUE;
649 	/* search with major number as key */
650 	} else {
651 		/*
652 		 * Bugid 1254588, drvconfig dump core after loading driver
653 		 * with major number bigger than entries defined in
654 		 * /etc/name_to_major.
655 		 */
656 		if (*major_no >= size)
657 			return (UNIQUE);
658 
659 		if (n_to_m_cache[*major_no] != NULL) {
660 			(void) strcpy(driver_name, n_to_m_cache[*major_no]);
661 		} else
662 			ret = UNIQUE;
663 	}
664 	return (ret);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Given pointer to begining of member 'n' in a space (or separator)
669  * separated list, return pointer to member 'n+1', and establish member 'n'
670  * in *current_entry.  If unquote, then we skip a leading quote and treat
671  * the trailing quote as a separator (and skip).
672  */
673 char *
674 get_entry(
675 	char *prev_member,
676 	char *current_entry,
677 	char separator,
678 	int  unquote)
679 {
680 	char	*ptr;
681 	int	quoted = 0;
682 
683 	ptr = prev_member;
684 
685 	/* skip white space */
686 	while (*ptr == '\t' || *ptr == ' ')
687 		ptr++;
688 
689 	/* if unquote skip leading quote */
690 	if (unquote && *ptr == '"') {
691 		quoted++;
692 		ptr++;
693 	}
694 
695 	/* read thru the current entry looking for end, separator, or unquote */
696 	while (*ptr &&
697 	    (*ptr != separator) &&
698 	    ((separator != ' ') || (*ptr != '\t')) &&
699 	    (!quoted || (*ptr != '"'))) {
700 		*current_entry++ = *ptr++;
701 	}
702 	*current_entry = '\0';
703 
704 	if (separator && (*ptr == separator))
705 		ptr++;	/* skip over separator */
706 	if (quoted && (*ptr == '"'))
707 		ptr++;	/* skip over trailing quote */
708 
709 	/* skip white space */
710 	while (*ptr == '\t' || *ptr == ' ') {
711 		ptr++;
712 	}
713 
714 	return (ptr);
715 }
716 
717 void
718 enter_lock(void)
719 {
720 	struct flock lock;
721 
722 	/*
723 	 * attempt to create the lock file
724 	 */
725 	add_rem_lock_fd = open(add_rem_lock, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
726 	if (add_rem_lock_fd < 0) {
727 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CREAT_LOCK),
728 		    add_rem_lock, strerror(errno));
729 		exit(1);
730 	}
731 
732 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
733 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
734 	lock.l_start = 0;
735 	lock.l_len = 0;
736 
737 	/* Try for the lock but don't wait. */
738 	if (fcntl(add_rem_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
739 		if (errno == EACCES || errno == EAGAIN) {
740 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_PROG_IN_USE));
741 		} else {
742 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_LOCK),
743 			    add_rem_lock, strerror(errno));
744 		}
745 		exit(1);
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 void
750 err_exit(void)
751 {
752 	/* release memory allocated for moddir */
753 	cleanup_moddir();
754 	/* remove add_drv/rem_drv lock */
755 	exit_unlock();
756 	exit(1);
757 }
758 
759 void
760 cleanup_moddir(void)
761 {
762 	struct drvmod_dir *walk_ptr;
763 	struct drvmod_dir *free_ptr = moddir;
764 
765 	while (free_ptr != NULL) {
766 		walk_ptr = free_ptr->next;
767 		free(free_ptr);
768 		free_ptr = walk_ptr;
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 void
773 exit_unlock(void)
774 {
775 	struct flock unlock;
776 
777 	if (add_rem_lock_fd < 0)
778 		return;
779 
780 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
781 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
782 	unlock.l_start = 0;
783 	unlock.l_len = 0;
784 
785 	if (fcntl(add_rem_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
786 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UNLOCK),
787 		    add_rem_lock, strerror(errno));
788 	} else {
789 		(void) close(add_rem_lock_fd);
790 		add_rem_lock_fd = -1;
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * error adding driver; need to back out any changes to files.
796  * check flag to see which files need entries removed
797  * entry removal based on driver name
798  */
799 void
800 remove_entry(
801 	int c_flag,
802 	char *driver_name)
803 {
804 
805 	if (c_flag & CLEAN_NAM_MAJ) {
806 		if (delete_entry(name_to_major, driver_name, " ",
807 		    NULL) == ERROR) {
808 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_CLEAN),
809 			    name_to_major, driver_name);
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	if (c_flag & CLEAN_DRV_ALIAS) {
814 		if (delete_entry(driver_aliases, driver_name, " ",
815 		    NULL) == ERROR) {
816 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_DEL_ENTRY),
817 			    driver_name, driver_aliases);
818 		}
819 	}
820 
821 	if (c_flag & CLEAN_DRV_CLASSES) {
822 		if (delete_entry(driver_classes, driver_name, "\t", NULL) ==
823 		    ERROR) {
824 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_DEL_ENTRY),
825 			    driver_name, driver_classes);
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	if (c_flag & CLEAN_MINOR_PERM) {
830 		if (delete_entry(minor_perm, driver_name, ":", NULL) == ERROR) {
831 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_DEL_ENTRY),
832 			    driver_name, minor_perm);
833 		}
834 	}
835 	/*
836 	 * There's no point in removing entries from files that don't
837 	 * exist.  Prevent error messages by checking for file existence
838 	 * first.
839 	 */
840 	if ((c_flag & CLEAN_DEV_POLICY) != 0 &&
841 	    access(device_policy, F_OK) == 0) {
842 		if (delete_plcy_entry(device_policy, driver_name) == ERROR) {
843 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_DEL_ENTRY),
844 			    driver_name, device_policy);
845 		}
846 	}
847 	if ((c_flag & CLEAN_DRV_PRIV) != 0 &&
848 	    access(extra_privs, F_OK) == 0) {
849 		if (delete_entry(extra_privs, driver_name, ":", NULL) ==
850 		    ERROR) {
851 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_DEL_ENTRY),
852 			    driver_name, extra_privs);
853 		}
854 	}
855 }
856 
857 int
858 check_perms_aliases(
859 	int m_flag,
860 	int i_flag)
861 {
862 	/*
863 	 * If neither i_flag nor m_flag are specified no need to check the
864 	 * files for access permissions
865 	 */
866 	if (!m_flag && !i_flag)
867 		return (NOERR);
868 
869 	/* check minor_perm file : exits and is writable */
870 	if (m_flag) {
871 		if (access(minor_perm, R_OK | W_OK)) {
872 			perror(NULL);
873 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
874 			    minor_perm);
875 			return (ERROR);
876 		}
877 	}
878 
879 	/* check driver_aliases file : exits and is writable */
880 	if (i_flag) {
881 		if (access(driver_aliases, R_OK | W_OK)) {
882 			perror(NULL);
883 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
884 			    driver_aliases);
885 			return (ERROR);
886 		}
887 	}
888 
889 	return (NOERR);
890 }
891 
892 
893 int
894 check_name_to_major(int mode)
895 {
896 	/* check name_to_major file : exists and is writable */
897 	if (access(name_to_major, mode)) {
898 		perror(NULL);
899 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
900 		    name_to_major);
901 		return (ERROR);
902 	}
903 
904 	return (NOERR);
905 }
906 
907 
908 /*
909  * All this stuff is to support a server installing
910  * drivers on diskless clients.  When on the server
911  * need to prepend the basedir
912  */
913 int
914 build_filenames(char *basedir)
915 {
916 	int len;
917 
918 	if (basedir == NULL) {
919 		driver_aliases = DRIVER_ALIAS;
920 		driver_classes = DRIVER_CLASSES;
921 		minor_perm = MINOR_PERM;
922 		name_to_major = NAM_TO_MAJ;
923 		rem_name_to_major = REM_NAM_TO_MAJ;
924 		add_rem_lock = ADD_REM_LOCK;
925 		tmphold = TMPHOLD;
926 		devfs_root = DEVFS_ROOT;
927 		device_policy = DEV_POLICY;
928 		extra_privs = EXTRA_PRIVS;
929 
930 	} else {
931 		len = strlen(basedir);
932 
933 		driver_aliases = malloc(len + sizeof (DRIVER_ALIAS));
934 		driver_classes = malloc(len + sizeof (DRIVER_CLASSES));
935 		minor_perm = malloc(len + sizeof (MINOR_PERM));
936 		name_to_major = malloc(len + sizeof (NAM_TO_MAJ));
937 		rem_name_to_major = malloc(len + sizeof (REM_NAM_TO_MAJ));
938 		add_rem_lock = malloc(len + sizeof (ADD_REM_LOCK));
939 		tmphold = malloc(len + sizeof (TMPHOLD));
940 		devfs_root = malloc(len + sizeof (DEVFS_ROOT));
941 		device_policy = malloc(len + sizeof (DEV_POLICY));
942 		extra_privs = malloc(len + sizeof (EXTRA_PRIVS));
943 
944 
945 		if ((driver_aliases == NULL) ||
946 		    (driver_classes == NULL) ||
947 		    (minor_perm == NULL) ||
948 		    (name_to_major == NULL) ||
949 		    (rem_name_to_major == NULL) ||
950 		    (add_rem_lock == NULL) ||
951 		    (tmphold == NULL) ||
952 		    (devfs_root == NULL) ||
953 		    (device_policy == NULL) ||
954 		    (extra_privs == NULL)) {
955 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
956 			return (ERROR);
957 		}
958 
959 		(void) sprintf(driver_aliases, "%s%s", basedir, DRIVER_ALIAS);
960 		(void) sprintf(driver_classes, "%s%s", basedir, DRIVER_CLASSES);
961 		(void) sprintf(minor_perm, "%s%s", basedir, MINOR_PERM);
962 		(void) sprintf(name_to_major, "%s%s", basedir, NAM_TO_MAJ);
963 		(void) sprintf(rem_name_to_major, "%s%s", basedir,
964 		    REM_NAM_TO_MAJ);
965 		(void) sprintf(add_rem_lock, "%s%s", basedir, ADD_REM_LOCK);
966 		(void) sprintf(tmphold, "%s%s", basedir, TMPHOLD);
967 		(void) sprintf(devfs_root, "%s%s", basedir, DEVFS_ROOT);
968 		(void) sprintf(device_policy, "%s%s", basedir, DEV_POLICY);
969 		(void) sprintf(extra_privs, "%s%s", basedir, EXTRA_PRIVS);
970 	}
971 
972 	return (NOERR);
973 }
974 
975 static int
976 exec_command(char *path, char *cmdline[MAX_CMD_LINE])
977 {
978 	pid_t pid;
979 	uint_t stat_loc;
980 	int waitstat;
981 	int exit_status;
982 
983 	/* child */
984 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
985 		(void) execv(path, cmdline);
986 		perror(NULL);
987 		return (ERROR);
988 	} else if (pid == -1) {
989 		/* fork failed */
990 		perror(NULL);
991 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_FORK_FAIL), cmdline);
992 		return (ERROR);
993 	} else {
994 		/* parent */
995 		do {
996 			waitstat = waitpid(pid, (int *)&stat_loc, 0);
997 
998 		} while ((!WIFEXITED(stat_loc) &&
999 		    !WIFSIGNALED(stat_loc)) || (waitstat == 0));
1000 
1001 		exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(stat_loc);
1002 
1003 		return (exit_status);
1004 	}
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * check that major_num doesn't exceed maximum on this machine
1009  * do this here to support add_drv on server for diskless clients
1010  */
1011 int
1012 config_driver(
1013 	char *driver_name,
1014 	major_t major_num,
1015 	char *aliases,
1016 	char *classes,
1017 	int cleanup_flag,
1018 	int verbose_flag)
1019 {
1020 	int max_dev;
1021 	int n = 0;
1022 	char *cmdline[MAX_CMD_LINE];
1023 	char maj_num[128];
1024 	char *previous;
1025 	char *current;
1026 	int exec_status;
1027 	int len;
1028 
1029 	if (modctl(MODRESERVED, NULL, &max_dev) < 0) {
1030 		perror(NULL);
1031 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MAX_MAJOR));
1032 		return (ERROR);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (major_num >= max_dev) {
1036 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MAX_EXCEEDS),
1037 		    major_num, max_dev);
1038 		return (ERROR);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* bind major number and driver name */
1042 
1043 	/* build command line */
1044 	cmdline[n++] = DRVCONFIG;
1045 	if (verbose_flag) {
1046 		cmdline[n++] = "-v";
1047 	}
1048 	cmdline[n++] = "-b";
1049 	if (classes) {
1050 		cmdline[n++] = "-c";
1051 		cmdline[n++] = classes;
1052 	}
1053 	cmdline[n++] = "-i";
1054 	cmdline[n++] = driver_name;
1055 	cmdline[n++] = "-m";
1056 	(void) sprintf(maj_num, "%lu", major_num);
1057 	cmdline[n++] = maj_num;
1058 
1059 	if (aliases != NULL) {
1060 		len = strlen(aliases);
1061 		previous = aliases;
1062 		do {
1063 			cmdline[n++] = "-a";
1064 			cmdline[n] = calloc(len + 1, 1);
1065 			if (cmdline[n] == NULL) {
1066 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1067 				    gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
1068 				return (ERROR);
1069 			}
1070 			current = get_entry(previous,
1071 			    cmdline[n++], ' ', 0);
1072 			previous = current;
1073 
1074 		} while (*current != '\0');
1075 
1076 	}
1077 	cmdline[n] = (char *)0;
1078 
1079 	exec_status = exec_command(DRVCONFIG_PATH, cmdline);
1080 
1081 	if (exec_status == NOERR)
1082 		return (NOERR);
1083 	perror(NULL);
1084 	remove_entry(cleanup_flag, driver_name);
1085 	return (ERROR);
1086 }
1087 
1088 void
1089 load_driver(char *driver_name, int verbose_flag)
1090 {
1091 	int n = 0;
1092 	char *cmdline[MAX_CMD_LINE];
1093 	int exec_status;
1094 
1095 	/* build command line */
1096 	cmdline[n++] = DEVFSADM;
1097 	if (verbose_flag) {
1098 		cmdline[n++] = "-v";
1099 	}
1100 	cmdline[n++] = "-i";
1101 	cmdline[n++] = driver_name;
1102 	cmdline[n] = (char *)0;
1103 
1104 	exec_status = exec_command(DEVFSADM_PATH, cmdline);
1105 
1106 	if (exec_status != NOERR) {
1107 		/* no clean : name and major number are bound */
1108 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CONFIG), driver_name);
1109 	}
1110 }
1111 
1112 void
1113 get_modid(char *driver_name, int *mod)
1114 {
1115 	struct modinfo	modinfo;
1116 
1117 	modinfo.mi_id = -1;
1118 	modinfo.mi_info = MI_INFO_ALL;
1119 	do {
1120 		/*
1121 		 * If we are at the end of the list of loaded modules
1122 		 * then set *mod = -1 and return
1123 		 */
1124 		if (modctl(MODINFO, 0, &modinfo) < 0) {
1125 			*mod = -1;
1126 			return;
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		*mod = modinfo.mi_id;
1130 	} while (strcmp(driver_name, modinfo.mi_name) != 0);
1131 }
1132 
1133 int
1134 create_reconfig(char *basedir)
1135 {
1136 	char reconfig_file[MAXPATHLEN + FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1137 	FILE *reconfig_fp;
1138 
1139 	if (basedir != NULL) {
1140 		(void) strcpy(reconfig_file, basedir);
1141 		(void) strcat(reconfig_file, RECONFIGURE);
1142 	} else {
1143 		(void) strcpy(reconfig_file, RECONFIGURE);
1144 	}
1145 	if ((reconfig_fp = fopen(reconfig_file, "a")) == NULL)
1146 		return (ERROR);
1147 
1148 	(void) fclose(reconfig_fp);
1149 	return (NOERR);
1150 }
1151 
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * update_minor_entry:
1155  *	open file
1156  *	for each entry in list
1157  *		where list entries are separated by <list_separator>
1158  * 		modify entry : driver_name <entry_separator> entry
1159  *	close file
1160  *
1161  *	return error/noerr
1162  */
1163 int
1164 update_minor_entry(char *driver_name, char *perm_list)
1165 {
1166 	FILE *fp;
1167 	FILE *newfp;
1168 	struct group *sysgrp;
1169 	int match = 0;
1170 	char line[MAX_DBFILE_ENTRY], *cp, *dup;
1171 	char drv[FILENAME_MAX + 1], *drv_minor;
1172 	char minor[FILENAME_MAX + 1], perm[OPT_LEN + 1];
1173 	char own[OPT_LEN + 1], grp[OPT_LEN + 1];
1174 	int status = NOERR, i;
1175 	char *newfile, *tptr;
1176 
1177 	if ((fp = fopen(minor_perm, "r")) == NULL) {
1178 		perror(NULL);
1179 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
1180 		    minor_perm);
1181 
1182 		return (ERROR);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * Build filename for temporary file
1187 	 */
1188 	if ((tptr = calloc(strlen(minor_perm) + strlen(XEND) + 1, 1)) == NULL) {
1189 		perror(NULL);
1190 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
1191 	}
1192 	(void) strcpy(tptr, minor_perm);
1193 	(void) strcat(tptr, XEND);
1194 
1195 	/*
1196 	 * Set gid so we preserve group attribute.  Ideally we wouldn't
1197 	 * assume a gid of "sys" but we can't undo the damage on already
1198 	 * installed systems unless we force the issue.
1199 	 */
1200 	if ((sysgrp = getgrnam("sys")) != NULL) {
1201 		(void) setgid(sysgrp->gr_gid);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	newfile = mktemp(tptr);
1205 	if ((newfp = fopen(newfile, "w")) == NULL) {
1206 		perror(NULL);
1207 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
1208 		    newfile);
1209 		return (ERROR);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (sscanf(perm_list, "%s%s%s%s", minor, perm, own, grp) != 4) {
1213 		status = ERROR;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	while ((fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) && status == NOERR) {
1217 		/* copy the whole line into dup */
1218 		if ((dup = strdup(line)) == NULL) {
1219 			perror(NULL);
1220 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
1221 			status = ERROR;
1222 			break;
1223 		}
1224 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
1225 		if ((cp = strchr(dup, '#')) != NULL)
1226 			*cp = '\0';
1227 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
1228 		if (is_blank(dup)) {
1229 			if (fputs(line, newfp) == EOF) {
1230 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE),
1231 				    minor_perm);
1232 				status = ERROR;
1233 			}
1234 			free(dup);
1235 			continue;
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		/* get the driver name */
1239 		if (sscanf(dup, "%s", drv) != 1) {
1240 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
1241 			    minor_perm, line);
1242 			status = ERROR;
1243 			free(dup);
1244 			break;
1245 		}
1246 
1247 		/*
1248 		 * get the minor name; place the NULL character at the
1249 		 * end of the driver name, then make the drv_minor
1250 		 * point to the first character of the minor name.
1251 		 * the line missing ':' must be treated as a broken one.
1252 		 */
1253 		i = strcspn(drv, ":");
1254 		if (i == strlen(drv)) {
1255 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
1256 			    minor_perm, line);
1257 			status = ERROR;
1258 			free(dup);
1259 			break;
1260 		}
1261 		drv[i] =  '\0';
1262 		drv_minor = &drv[strlen(drv) + 1];
1263 
1264 		/*
1265 		 * compare both of the driver name and the minor name.
1266 		 * then the new line should be written to the file if
1267 		 * both of them match
1268 		 */
1269 		if ((strcmp(drv, driver_name) == 0) &&
1270 		    (strcmp(minor, drv_minor) == 0)) {
1271 			/* if it has a comment, keep it */
1272 			if (cp != NULL) {
1273 				cp++; /* skip a terminator */
1274 				(void) sprintf(line, "%s:%s %s %s %s #%s\n",
1275 				    drv, minor, perm, own, grp, cp);
1276 			} else {
1277 				(void) sprintf(line, "%s:%s %s %s %s\n",
1278 				    drv, minor, perm, own, grp);
1279 			}
1280 			match = 1;
1281 		}
1282 		free(dup);
1283 
1284 		/* update the file */
1285 		if ((fputs(line, newfp)) == EOF) {
1286 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE),
1287 			    minor_perm);
1288 			status = ERROR;
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (!match) {
1293 		(void) bzero(line, sizeof (&line[0]));
1294 		(void) sprintf(line, "%s:%s %s %s %s\n",
1295 		    driver_name, minor, perm, own, grp);
1296 
1297 		/* add the new entry */
1298 		if ((fputs(line, newfp)) == EOF) {
1299 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE), minor_perm);
1300 			status = ERROR;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	(void) fclose(fp);
1305 
1306 	if (fflush(newfp) != 0 || fsync(fileno(newfp)) != 0)
1307 		status = ERROR;
1308 
1309 	(void) fclose(newfp);
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * if error, leave original file, delete new file
1313 	 * if noerr, replace original file with new file
1314 	 */
1315 	if (status == NOERR) {
1316 		if (rename(minor_perm, tmphold) == -1) {
1317 			perror(NULL);
1318 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE), minor_perm);
1319 			(void) unlink(newfile);
1320 			return (ERROR);
1321 		} else if (rename(newfile, minor_perm) == -1) {
1322 			perror(NULL);
1323 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_UPDATE), minor_perm);
1324 			(void) unlink(minor_perm);
1325 			(void) unlink(newfile);
1326 			if (link(tmphold, minor_perm) == -1) {
1327 				perror(NULL);
1328 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINK),
1329 				    minor_perm, tmphold);
1330 			}
1331 			return (ERROR);
1332 		}
1333 		(void) unlink(tmphold);
1334 	} else {
1335 		/*
1336 		 * since there's an error, leave file alone; remove
1337 		 * new file
1338 		 */
1339 		if (unlink(newfile) == -1) {
1340 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_RM), newfile);
1341 		}
1342 		return (ERROR);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	return (NOERR);
1346 
1347 }
1348 
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * list_entry:
1352  *	open file
1353  *	read thru file, listing all entries if first entry = driver_name
1354  *	close
1355  */
1356 void
1357 list_entry(
1358 	char *oldfile,
1359 	char *driver_name,
1360 	char *marker)
1361 {
1362 	FILE	*fp;
1363 	int	i;
1364 	char	line[MAX_DBFILE_ENTRY], *cp;
1365 	char	drv[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1366 
1367 	if ((fp = fopen(oldfile, "r")) == NULL) {
1368 		perror(NULL);
1369 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE), oldfile);
1370 
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
1375 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
1376 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
1377 			*cp = '\0';
1378 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
1379 		if (is_blank(line))
1380 			continue;
1381 		/* sanity-check */
1382 		if (sscanf(line, "%s", drv) != 1) {
1383 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
1384 			    oldfile, line);
1385 		}
1386 
1387 		for (i = strcspn(drv, marker); i < FILENAME_MAX; i++) {
1388 			drv[i] =  '\0';
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		if (strcmp(driver_name, drv) == 0) {
1392 			(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s", line);
1393 		}
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	(void) fclose(fp);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static boolean_t
1400 is_token(char *tok)
1401 {
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Check the token here. According to IEEE1275 Open Firmware Boot
1404 	 * Standard, the name is composed of 1 to 31 letters,
1405 	 * digits and punctuation characters from the set ",._+-", and
1406 	 * uppercase and lowercase characters are considered distinct.
1407 	 * (ie. token := [a-zA-Z0-9,._+-]+, length(token) <= 31)
1408 	 * However, since either the definition of driver or aliase names is
1409 	 * not known well, only '#' is avoided explicitly. (the kernel lexical
1410 	 * analyzer treats it as a start of a comment)
1411 	 */
1412 	for (/* nothing */; *tok != '\0'; tok++)
1413 		if (*tok == '#' || iscntrl(*tok))
1414 			return (B_FALSE);
1415 
1416 	return (B_TRUE);
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * check each entry in perm_list for:
1421  *	4 arguments
1422  *	permission arg is in valid range
1423  * permlist entries separated by comma
1424  * return ERROR/NOERR
1425  */
1426 int
1427 check_perm_opts(char *perm_list)
1428 {
1429 	char *current_head;
1430 	char *previous_head;
1431 	char *one_entry;
1432 	int i, len, scan_stat;
1433 	char minor[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1434 	char perm[OPT_LEN + 1];
1435 	char own[OPT_LEN + 1];
1436 	char grp[OPT_LEN + 1];
1437 	char dumb[OPT_LEN + 1];
1438 	int status = NOERR;
1439 	int intperm;
1440 
1441 	len = strlen(perm_list);
1442 
1443 	if (len == 0) {
1444 		return (ERROR);
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	one_entry = calloc(len + 1, 1);
1448 	if (one_entry == NULL) {
1449 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
1450 		return (ERROR);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	previous_head = perm_list;
1454 	current_head = perm_list;
1455 
1456 	while (*current_head != '\0') {
1457 
1458 		for (i = 0; i <= len; i++)
1459 			one_entry[i] = 0;
1460 
1461 		current_head = get_entry(previous_head, one_entry, ',', 0);
1462 
1463 		previous_head = current_head;
1464 		scan_stat = sscanf(one_entry, "%s%s%s%s%s", minor, perm, own,
1465 		    grp, dumb);
1466 
1467 		if (scan_stat < 4) {
1468 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MIS_TOK),
1469 			    "-m", one_entry);
1470 			status = ERROR;
1471 		}
1472 		if (scan_stat > 4) {
1473 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_TOO_MANY_ARGS),
1474 			    "-m", one_entry);
1475 			status = ERROR;
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		intperm = atoi(perm);
1479 		if (intperm < 0000 || intperm > 4777) {
1480 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_MODE), perm);
1481 			status = ERROR;
1482 		}
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	free(one_entry);
1486 	return (status);
1487 }
1488 
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * check each alias :
1492  *	alias list members separated by white space
1493  *	cannot exist as driver name in /etc/name_to_major
1494  *	cannot exist as driver or alias name in /etc/driver_aliases
1495  */
1496 int
1497 aliases_unique(char *aliases)
1498 {
1499 	char *current_head;
1500 	char *previous_head;
1501 	char *one_entry;
1502 	int i, len;
1503 	int is_unique;
1504 
1505 	len = strlen(aliases);
1506 
1507 	one_entry = calloc(len + 1, 1);
1508 	if (one_entry == NULL) {
1509 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
1510 		return (ERROR);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	previous_head = aliases;
1514 
1515 	do {
1516 		for (i = 0; i <= len; i++)
1517 			one_entry[i] = 0;
1518 
1519 		current_head = get_entry(previous_head, one_entry, ' ', 1);
1520 		previous_head = current_head;
1521 
1522 		if ((unique_driver_name(one_entry, name_to_major,
1523 		    &is_unique)) == ERROR) {
1524 			free(one_entry);
1525 			return (ERROR);
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		if (is_unique != UNIQUE) {
1529 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_ALIAS_IN_NAM_MAJ),
1530 			    one_entry);
1531 			free(one_entry);
1532 			return (ERROR);
1533 		}
1534 
1535 		if (unique_drv_alias(one_entry) != NOERR) {
1536 			free(one_entry);
1537 			return (ERROR);
1538 		}
1539 
1540 		if (!is_token(one_entry)) {
1541 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_TOK),
1542 			    "-i", one_entry);
1543 			free(one_entry);
1544 			return (ERROR);
1545 		}
1546 
1547 	} while (*current_head != '\0');
1548 
1549 	free(one_entry);
1550 
1551 	return (NOERR);
1552 
1553 }
1554 
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * check each alias :
1558  *	if path-oriented alias, path exists
1559  */
1560 int
1561 aliases_paths_exist(char *aliases)
1562 {
1563 	char *current_head;
1564 	char *previous_head;
1565 	char *one_entry;
1566 	int i, len;
1567 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
1568 	struct stat buf;
1569 
1570 	len = strlen(aliases);
1571 
1572 	one_entry = calloc(len + 1, 1);
1573 	if (one_entry == NULL) {
1574 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
1575 		return (ERROR);
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	previous_head = aliases;
1579 
1580 	do {
1581 		for (i = 0; i <= len; i++)
1582 			one_entry[i] = 0;
1583 
1584 		current_head = get_entry(previous_head, one_entry, ' ', 1);
1585 		previous_head = current_head;
1586 
1587 		/* if the alias is a path, ensure that the path exists */
1588 		if (*one_entry != '/')
1589 			continue;
1590 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "/devices/%s", one_entry);
1591 		if (stat(path, &buf) == 0)
1592 			continue;
1593 
1594 		/* no device at specified path-oriented alias path */
1595 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_PATH_ORIENTED_ALIAS),
1596 		    one_entry);
1597 		free(one_entry);
1598 		return (ERROR);
1599 
1600 	} while (*current_head != '\0');
1601 
1602 	free(one_entry);
1603 
1604 	return (NOERR);
1605 }
1606 
1607 
1608 int
1609 update_driver_aliases(
1610 	char *driver_name,
1611 	char *aliases)
1612 {
1613 	/* make call to update the aliases file */
1614 	return (append_to_file(driver_name, aliases, driver_aliases,
1615 	    ' ', " ", 1));
1616 }
1617 
1618 
1619 int
1620 unique_drv_alias(char *drv_alias)
1621 {
1622 	FILE *fp;
1623 	char drv[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1624 	char line[MAX_N2M_ALIAS_LINE + 1], *cp;
1625 	char alias[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1626 	char *a;
1627 	int status = NOERR;
1628 
1629 	fp = fopen(driver_aliases, "r");
1630 
1631 	if (fp != NULL) {
1632 		while ((fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != 0) &&
1633 		    status != ERROR) {
1634 			/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
1635 			if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
1636 				*cp = '\0';
1637 			/* ignore comment or blank lines */
1638 			if (is_blank(line))
1639 				continue;
1640 			/* sanity-check */
1641 			if (sscanf(line, "%s %s", drv, alias) != 2)
1642 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
1643 				    driver_aliases, line);
1644 
1645 			/* unquote for compare */
1646 			if ((*alias == '"') &&
1647 			    (*(alias + strlen(alias) - 1) == '"')) {
1648 				a = &alias[1];
1649 				alias[strlen(alias) - 1] = '\0';
1650 			} else
1651 				a = alias;
1652 
1653 			if ((strcmp(drv_alias, drv) == 0) ||
1654 			    (strcmp(drv_alias, a) == 0)) {
1655 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1656 				    gettext(ERR_ALIAS_IN_USE),
1657 				    drv_alias);
1658 				status = ERROR;
1659 			}
1660 		}
1661 		(void) fclose(fp);
1662 		return (status);
1663 	} else {
1664 		perror(NULL);
1665 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_OPEN), driver_aliases);
1666 		return (ERROR);
1667 	}
1668 }
1669 
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * search for driver_name in first field of file file_name
1673  * searching name_to_major and driver_aliases: name separated from rest of
1674  * line by blank
1675  * if there return
1676  * else return
1677  */
1678 int
1679 unique_driver_name(char *driver_name, char *file_name,
1680 	int *is_unique)
1681 {
1682 	int ret;
1683 
1684 	if ((ret = get_major_no(driver_name, file_name)) == ERROR) {
1685 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
1686 		    file_name);
1687 	} else {
1688 		/* XXX */
1689 		/* check alias file for name collision */
1690 		if (unique_drv_alias(driver_name) == ERROR) {
1691 			ret = ERROR;
1692 		} else {
1693 			if (ret != UNIQUE)
1694 				*is_unique = NOT_UNIQUE;
1695 			else
1696 				*is_unique = ret;
1697 			ret = NOERR;
1698 		}
1699 	}
1700 	return (ret);
1701 }
1702 
1703 /*
1704  * returns:
1705  *	SUCCESS - not an existing driver alias
1706  *	NOT_UNIQUE - matching driver alias exists
1707  *	ERROR - an error occurred
1708  */
1709 int
1710 check_duplicate_driver_alias(char *driver_name, char *drv_alias)
1711 {
1712 	FILE *fp;
1713 	char drv[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1714 	char line[MAX_N2M_ALIAS_LINE + 1], *cp;
1715 	char alias[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
1716 	char *a;
1717 	int status = SUCCESS;
1718 
1719 	if ((fp = fopen(driver_aliases, "r")) == NULL) {
1720 		perror(NULL);
1721 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_OPEN), driver_aliases);
1722 		return (ERROR);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != 0) {
1726 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
1727 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
1728 			*cp = '\0';
1729 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
1730 		if (is_blank(line))
1731 			continue;
1732 		/* sanity-check */
1733 		if (sscanf(line, "%s %s", drv, alias) != 2)
1734 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
1735 			    driver_aliases, line);
1736 
1737 		/* unquote for compare */
1738 		if ((*alias == '"') &&
1739 		    (*(alias + strlen(alias) - 1) == '"')) {
1740 			a = &alias[1];
1741 			alias[strlen(alias) - 1] = '\0';
1742 		} else
1743 			a = alias;
1744 
1745 		if ((strcmp(drv_alias, a) == 0) &&
1746 		    (strcmp(drv, driver_name) == 0)) {
1747 			status = NOT_UNIQUE;
1748 		}
1749 
1750 		if ((strcmp(drv_alias, drv) == 0) ||
1751 		    ((strcmp(drv_alias, a) == 0) &&
1752 		    (strcmp(drv, driver_name) != 0))) {
1753 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1754 			    gettext(ERR_ALIAS_IN_USE),
1755 			    drv_alias);
1756 			status = ERROR;
1757 			goto done;
1758 		}
1759 	}
1760 
1761 done:
1762 	(void) fclose(fp);
1763 	return (status);
1764 }
1765 
1766 int
1767 trim_duplicate_aliases(char *driver_name, char *aliases, char **aliases2p)
1768 {
1769 	char *current_head;
1770 	char *previous_head;
1771 	char *one_entry;
1772 	char *aliases2;
1773 	int rv, len;
1774 	int n = 0;
1775 
1776 	*aliases2p = NULL;
1777 	len = strlen(aliases) + 1;
1778 
1779 	one_entry = calloc(len, 1);
1780 	aliases2 = calloc(len, 1);
1781 	if (one_entry == NULL || aliases2 == NULL) {
1782 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
1783 		return (ERROR);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	previous_head = aliases;
1787 
1788 	do {
1789 		(void) bzero(one_entry, len);
1790 		current_head = get_entry(previous_head, one_entry, ' ', 1);
1791 		previous_head = current_head;
1792 
1793 		rv = check_duplicate_driver_alias(driver_name, one_entry);
1794 		switch (rv) {
1795 		case SUCCESS:
1796 			/* not an existing driver alias: add it */
1797 			if (n > 0) {
1798 				if (strlcat(aliases2, " ", len) >= len)
1799 					goto err;
1800 			}
1801 			if (strlcat(aliases2, one_entry, len) >= len)
1802 				goto err;
1803 			n++;
1804 			break;
1805 		case NOT_UNIQUE:
1806 			/* matching driver alias exists: do not add it */
1807 			break;
1808 		case ERROR:
1809 			/* error reading the alias file */
1810 			goto err;
1811 		default:
1812 			goto err;
1813 		}
1814 
1815 		if (!is_token(one_entry)) {
1816 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_TOK),
1817 			    "-i", one_entry);
1818 			goto err;
1819 		}
1820 	} while (*current_head != '\0');
1821 
1822 	/*
1823 	 * If all the aliases listed are already
1824 	 * present we actually have none to do.
1825 	 */
1826 	if (n == 0) {
1827 		free(aliases2);
1828 	} else {
1829 		*aliases2p = aliases2;
1830 	}
1831 	free(one_entry);
1832 	return (NOERR);
1833 
1834 err:
1835 	free(aliases2);
1836 	free(one_entry);
1837 	return (ERROR);
1838 }
1839 
1840 int
1841 check_space_within_quote(char *str)
1842 {
1843 	register int i;
1844 	register int len;
1845 	int quoted = 0;
1846 
1847 	len = strlen(str);
1848 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++, str++) {
1849 		if (*str == '"') {
1850 			if (quoted == 0)
1851 				quoted++;
1852 			else
1853 				quoted--;
1854 		} else if (*str == ' ' && quoted)
1855 			return (ERROR);
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	return (0);
1859 }
1860 
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * get major number
1864  * write driver_name major_num to name_to_major file
1865  * major_num returned in major_num
1866  * return success/failure
1867  */
1868 int
1869 update_name_to_major(char *driver_name, major_t *major_num, int server)
1870 {
1871 	char major[MAX_STR_MAJOR + 1];
1872 	struct stat buf;
1873 	char *num_list;
1874 	char drv_majnum_str[MAX_STR_MAJOR + 1];
1875 	int new_maj = -1;
1876 	int i, tmp = 0, is_unique, have_rem_n2m = 0;
1877 	int max_dev = 0;
1878 
1879 	/*
1880 	 * if driver_name already in rem_name_to_major
1881 	 * 	delete entry from rem_nam_to_major
1882 	 *	put entry into name_to_major
1883 	 */
1884 
1885 	if (stat(rem_name_to_major, &buf) == 0) {
1886 		have_rem_n2m = 1;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	if (have_rem_n2m) {
1890 		if ((is_unique = get_major_no(driver_name, rem_name_to_major))
1891 		    == ERROR)
1892 			return (ERROR);
1893 
1894 		/*
1895 		 * found a match in rem_name_to_major
1896 		 */
1897 		if (is_unique != UNIQUE) {
1898 			char scratch[FILENAME_MAX];
1899 
1900 			/*
1901 			 * If there is a match in /etc/rem_name_to_major then
1902 			 * be paranoid: is that major number already in
1903 			 * /etc/name_to_major (potentially under another name)?
1904 			 */
1905 			if (get_driver_name(is_unique, name_to_major,
1906 			    scratch) != UNIQUE) {
1907 				/*
1908 				 * nuke the rem_name_to_major entry-- it
1909 				 * isn't helpful.
1910 				 */
1911 				(void) delete_entry(rem_name_to_major,
1912 				    driver_name, " ", NULL);
1913 			} else {
1914 				(void) snprintf(major, sizeof (major),
1915 				    "%d", is_unique);
1916 
1917 				if (append_to_file(driver_name, major,
1918 				    name_to_major, ' ', " ", 0) == ERROR) {
1919 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1920 					    gettext(ERR_NO_UPDATE),
1921 					    name_to_major);
1922 					return (ERROR);
1923 				}
1924 
1925 				if (delete_entry(rem_name_to_major,
1926 				    driver_name, " ", NULL) == ERROR) {
1927 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1928 					    gettext(ERR_DEL_ENTRY), driver_name,
1929 					    rem_name_to_major);
1930 					return (ERROR);
1931 				}
1932 
1933 				/* found matching entry : no errors */
1934 				*major_num = is_unique;
1935 				return (NOERR);
1936 			}
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Bugid: 1264079
1942 	 * In a server case (with -b option), we can't use modctl() to find
1943 	 *    the maximum major number, we need to dig thru client's
1944 	 *    /etc/name_to_major and /etc/rem_name_to_major for the max_dev.
1945 	 *
1946 	 * if (server)
1947 	 *    get maximum major number thru (rem_)name_to_major file on client
1948 	 * else
1949 	 *    get maximum major number allowable on current system using modctl
1950 	 */
1951 	if (server) {
1952 		max_dev = 0;
1953 		tmp = 0;
1954 
1955 		max_dev = get_max_major(name_to_major);
1956 
1957 		/* If rem_name_to_major exists, we need to check it too */
1958 		if (have_rem_n2m) {
1959 			tmp = get_max_major(rem_name_to_major);
1960 
1961 			/*
1962 			 * If name_to_major is missing, we can get max_dev from
1963 			 * /etc/rem_name_to_major.  If both missing, bail out!
1964 			 */
1965 			if ((max_dev == ERROR) && (tmp == ERROR)) {
1966 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1967 				    gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE),
1968 				    name_to_major);
1969 				return (ERROR);
1970 			}
1971 
1972 			/* guard against bigger maj_num in rem_name_to_major */
1973 			if (tmp > max_dev)
1974 				max_dev = tmp;
1975 		} else {
1976 			/*
1977 			 * If we can't get major from name_to_major file
1978 			 * and there is no /etc/rem_name_to_major file,
1979 			 * then we don't have a max_dev, bail out quick!
1980 			 */
1981 			if (max_dev == ERROR)
1982 				return (ERROR);
1983 		}
1984 
1985 		/*
1986 		 * In case there is no more slack in current name_to_major
1987 		 * table, provide at least 1 extra entry so the add_drv can
1988 		 * succeed.  Since only one add_drv process is allowed at one
1989 		 * time, and hence max_dev will be re-calculated each time
1990 		 * add_drv is ran, we don't need to worry about adding more
1991 		 * than 1 extra slot for max_dev.
1992 		 */
1993 		max_dev++;
1994 
1995 	} else {
1996 		if (modctl(MODRESERVED, NULL, &max_dev) < 0) {
1997 			perror(NULL);
1998 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MAX_MAJOR));
1999 			return (ERROR);
2000 		}
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	/*
2004 	 * max_dev is really how many slots the kernel has allocated for
2005 	 * devices... [0 , maxdev-1], not the largest available device num.
2006 	 */
2007 	if ((num_list = calloc(max_dev, 1)) == NULL) {
2008 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
2009 		return (ERROR);
2010 	}
2011 
2012 	/*
2013 	 * Populate the num_list array
2014 	 */
2015 	if (fill_n2m_array(name_to_major, &num_list, &max_dev) != 0) {
2016 		return (ERROR);
2017 	}
2018 	if (have_rem_n2m) {
2019 		if (fill_n2m_array(rem_name_to_major, &num_list, &max_dev) != 0)
2020 			return (ERROR);
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	/* find first free major number */
2024 	for (i = 0; i < max_dev; i++) {
2025 		if (num_list[i] != 1) {
2026 			new_maj = i;
2027 			break;
2028 		}
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	if (new_maj == -1) {
2032 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_FREE_MAJOR));
2033 		return (ERROR);
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	(void) sprintf(drv_majnum_str, "%d", new_maj);
2037 	if (do_the_update(driver_name, drv_majnum_str) == ERROR) {
2038 		return (ERROR);
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	*major_num = new_maj;
2042 	return (NOERR);
2043 }
2044 
2045 
2046 int
2047 fill_n2m_array(char *filename, char **array, int *nelems)
2048 {
2049 	FILE *fp;
2050 	char line[MAX_N2M_ALIAS_LINE + 1], *cp;
2051 	char drv[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
2052 	u_longlong_t dnum;
2053 	major_t drv_majnum;
2054 
2055 	/*
2056 	 * Read through the file, marking each major number found
2057 	 * order is not relevant
2058 	 */
2059 	if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
2060 		perror(NULL);
2061 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE), filename);
2062 		return (ERROR);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != 0) {
2066 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
2067 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
2068 			*cp = '\0';
2069 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
2070 		if (is_blank(line))
2071 			continue;
2072 		/* sanity-check */
2073 		if (sscanf(line, "%s %llu", drv, &dnum) != 2) {
2074 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_BAD_LINE),
2075 			    filename, line);
2076 			(void) fclose(fp);
2077 			return (ERROR);
2078 		}
2079 
2080 		if (dnum > L_MAXMAJ32) {
2081 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MAJ_TOOBIG), drv,
2082 			    dnum, filename, L_MAXMAJ32);
2083 			continue;
2084 		}
2085 		/*
2086 		 * cast down to a major_t; we can be sure this is safe because
2087 		 * of the above range-check.
2088 		 */
2089 		drv_majnum = (major_t)dnum;
2090 
2091 		if (drv_majnum >= *nelems) {
2092 			/*
2093 			 * Allocate some more space, up to drv_majnum + 1 so
2094 			 * we can accomodate 0 through drv_majnum.
2095 			 *
2096 			 * Note that in the failure case, we leak all of the
2097 			 * old contents of array.  It's ok, since we just
2098 			 * wind up exiting immediately anyway.
2099 			 */
2100 			*nelems = drv_majnum + 1;
2101 			*array = realloc(*array, *nelems);
2102 			if (*array == NULL) {
2103 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_NO_MEM));
2104 				return (ERROR);
2105 			}
2106 		}
2107 		(*array)[drv_majnum] = 1;
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	(void) fclose(fp);
2111 	return (0);
2112 }
2113 
2114 
2115 int
2116 do_the_update(char *driver_name, char *major_number)
2117 {
2118 	return (append_to_file(driver_name, major_number, name_to_major,
2119 	    ' ', " ", 0));
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
2124  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
2125  *
2126  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
2127  */
2128 static int
2129 is_blank(char *line)
2130 {
2131 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
2132 		if (!isspace(*line))
2133 			return (0);
2134 	return (1);
2135 }
2136