xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/cmd/mandoc/mdoc_macro.c (revision 6824ee06c346d29bf3a2627dcbb6d0d2f4c7b9d7)
1 /*	$Id: mdoc_macro.c,v 1.115 2012/01/05 00:43:51 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
19 #include "config.h"
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 
29 #include "mdoc.h"
30 #include "mandoc.h"
31 #include "libmdoc.h"
32 #include "libmandoc.h"
33 
34 enum	rew {	/* see rew_dohalt() */
35 	REWIND_NONE,
36 	REWIND_THIS,
37 	REWIND_MORE,
38 	REWIND_FORCE,
39 	REWIND_LATER,
40 	REWIND_ERROR
41 };
42 
43 static	int	  	blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
44 static	int	  	blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
45 static	int	  	blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
46 static	int	  	blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
47 static	int	  	ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
48 static	int	  	in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
49 static	int	  	in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
50 static	int	  	in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
51 static	int	  	obsolete(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
52 static	int	  	phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
53 
54 static	int		dword(struct mdoc *, int, int,
55 				const char *, enum mdelim);
56 static	int	  	append_delims(struct mdoc *,
57 				int, int *, char *);
58 static	enum mdoct	lookup(enum mdoct, const char *);
59 static	enum mdoct	lookup_raw(const char *);
60 static	int		make_pending(struct mdoc_node *, enum mdoct,
61 				struct mdoc *, int, int);
62 static	int	  	phrase(struct mdoc *, int, int, char *);
63 static	enum mdoct 	rew_alt(enum mdoct);
64 static	enum rew  	rew_dohalt(enum mdoct, enum mdoc_type,
65 				const struct mdoc_node *);
66 static	int	  	rew_elem(struct mdoc *, enum mdoct);
67 static	int	  	rew_last(struct mdoc *,
68 				const struct mdoc_node *);
69 static	int	  	rew_sub(enum mdoc_type, struct mdoc *,
70 				enum mdoct, int, int);
71 
72 const	struct mdoc_macro __mdoc_macros[MDOC_MAX] = {
73 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ap */
74 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dd */
75 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dt */
76 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Os */
77 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED }, /* Sh */
78 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ss */
79 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Pp */
80 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED }, /* D1 */
81 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dl */
82 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bd */
83 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ed */
84 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bl */
85 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* El */
86 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED }, /* It */
87 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ad */
88 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* An */
89 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ar */
90 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cd */
91 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cm */
92 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dv */
93 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Er */
94 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ev */
95 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ex */
96 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fa */
97 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Fd */
98 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fl */
99 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fn */
100 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ft */
101 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ic */
102 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* In */
103 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Li */
104 	{ blk_full, 0 }, /* Nd */
105 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nm */
106 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Op */
107 	{ obsolete, 0 }, /* Ot */
108 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pa */
109 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Rv */
110 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* St */
111 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Va */
112 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Vt */
113 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xr */
114 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %A */
115 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %B */
116 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %D */
117 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %I */
118 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %J */
119 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %N */
120 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %O */
121 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %P */
122 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %R */
123 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %T */
124 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %V */
125 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ac */
126 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ao */
127 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Aq */
128 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* At */
129 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bc */
130 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bf */
131 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bo */
132 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bq */
133 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bsx */
134 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bx */
135 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Db */
136 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dc */
137 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Do */
138 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dq */
139 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ec */
140 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ef */
141 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Em */
142 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Eo */
143 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fx */
144 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ms */
145 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* No */
146 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Ns */
147 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nx */
148 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ox */
149 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pc */
150 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Pf */
151 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Po */
152 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pq */
153 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Qc */
154 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ql */
155 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Qo */
156 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Qq */
157 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Re */
158 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Rs */
159 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Sc */
160 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* So */
161 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Sq */
162 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Sm */
163 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Sx */
164 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Sy */
165 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Tn */
166 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ux */
167 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xc */
168 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Xo */
169 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE }, /* Fo */
170 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fc */
171 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Oo */
172 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Oc */
173 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bk */
174 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ek */
175 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Bt */
176 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Hf */
177 	{ obsolete, 0 }, /* Fr */
178 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ud */
179 	{ in_line, 0 }, /* Lb */
180 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Lp */
181 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Lk */
182 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Mt */
183 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Brq */
184 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bro */
185 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Brc */
186 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %C */
187 	{ obsolete, 0 }, /* Es */
188 	{ obsolete, 0 }, /* En */
189 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dx */
190 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %Q */
191 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* br */
192 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* sp */
193 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %U */
194 	{ phrase_ta, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ta */
195 };
196 
197 const	struct mdoc_macro * const mdoc_macros = __mdoc_macros;
198 
199 
200 /*
201  * This is called at the end of parsing.  It must traverse up the tree,
202  * closing out open [implicit] scopes.  Obviously, open explicit scopes
203  * are errors.
204  */
205 int
206 mdoc_macroend(struct mdoc *m)
207 {
208 	struct mdoc_node *n;
209 
210 	/* Scan for open explicit scopes. */
211 
212 	n = MDOC_VALID & m->last->flags ?  m->last->parent : m->last;
213 
214 	for ( ; n; n = n->parent)
215 		if (MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
216 		    MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags)
217 			mdoc_nmsg(m, n, MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT);
218 
219 	/* Rewind to the first. */
220 
221 	return(rew_last(m, m->first));
222 }
223 
224 
225 /*
226  * Look up a macro from within a subsequent context.
227  */
228 static enum mdoct
229 lookup(enum mdoct from, const char *p)
230 {
231 
232 	if ( ! (MDOC_PARSED & mdoc_macros[from].flags))
233 		return(MDOC_MAX);
234 	return(lookup_raw(p));
235 }
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * Lookup a macro following the initial line macro.
240  */
241 static enum mdoct
242 lookup_raw(const char *p)
243 {
244 	enum mdoct	 res;
245 
246 	if (MDOC_MAX == (res = mdoc_hash_find(p)))
247 		return(MDOC_MAX);
248 	if (MDOC_CALLABLE & mdoc_macros[res].flags)
249 		return(res);
250 	return(MDOC_MAX);
251 }
252 
253 
254 static int
255 rew_last(struct mdoc *mdoc, const struct mdoc_node *to)
256 {
257 	struct mdoc_node *n, *np;
258 
259 	assert(to);
260 	mdoc->next = MDOC_NEXT_SIBLING;
261 
262 	/* LINTED */
263 	while (mdoc->last != to) {
264 		/*
265 		 * Save the parent here, because we may delete the
266 		 * m->last node in the post-validation phase and reset
267 		 * it to m->last->parent, causing a step in the closing
268 		 * out to be lost.
269 		 */
270 		np = mdoc->last->parent;
271 		if ( ! mdoc_valid_post(mdoc))
272 			return(0);
273 		n = mdoc->last;
274 		mdoc->last = np;
275 		assert(mdoc->last);
276 		mdoc->last->last = n;
277 	}
278 
279 	return(mdoc_valid_post(mdoc));
280 }
281 
282 
283 /*
284  * For a block closing macro, return the corresponding opening one.
285  * Otherwise, return the macro itself.
286  */
287 static enum mdoct
288 rew_alt(enum mdoct tok)
289 {
290 	switch (tok) {
291 	case (MDOC_Ac):
292 		return(MDOC_Ao);
293 	case (MDOC_Bc):
294 		return(MDOC_Bo);
295 	case (MDOC_Brc):
296 		return(MDOC_Bro);
297 	case (MDOC_Dc):
298 		return(MDOC_Do);
299 	case (MDOC_Ec):
300 		return(MDOC_Eo);
301 	case (MDOC_Ed):
302 		return(MDOC_Bd);
303 	case (MDOC_Ef):
304 		return(MDOC_Bf);
305 	case (MDOC_Ek):
306 		return(MDOC_Bk);
307 	case (MDOC_El):
308 		return(MDOC_Bl);
309 	case (MDOC_Fc):
310 		return(MDOC_Fo);
311 	case (MDOC_Oc):
312 		return(MDOC_Oo);
313 	case (MDOC_Pc):
314 		return(MDOC_Po);
315 	case (MDOC_Qc):
316 		return(MDOC_Qo);
317 	case (MDOC_Re):
318 		return(MDOC_Rs);
319 	case (MDOC_Sc):
320 		return(MDOC_So);
321 	case (MDOC_Xc):
322 		return(MDOC_Xo);
323 	default:
324 		return(tok);
325 	}
326 	/* NOTREACHED */
327 }
328 
329 
330 /*
331  * Rewinding to tok, how do we have to handle *p?
332  * REWIND_NONE: *p would delimit tok, but no tok scope is open
333  *   inside *p, so there is no need to rewind anything at all.
334  * REWIND_THIS: *p matches tok, so rewind *p and nothing else.
335  * REWIND_MORE: *p is implicit, rewind it and keep searching for tok.
336  * REWIND_FORCE: *p is explicit, but tok is full, force rewinding *p.
337  * REWIND_LATER: *p is explicit and still open, postpone rewinding.
338  * REWIND_ERROR: No tok block is open at all.
339  */
340 static enum rew
341 rew_dohalt(enum mdoct tok, enum mdoc_type type,
342 		const struct mdoc_node *p)
343 {
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * No matching token, no delimiting block, no broken block.
347 	 * This can happen when full implicit macros are called for
348 	 * the first time but try to rewind their previous
349 	 * instance anyway.
350 	 */
351 	if (MDOC_ROOT == p->type)
352 		return(MDOC_BLOCK == type &&
353 		    MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[tok].flags ?
354 		    REWIND_ERROR : REWIND_NONE);
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * When starting to rewind, skip plain text
358 	 * and nodes that have already been rewound.
359 	 */
360 	if (MDOC_TEXT == p->type || MDOC_VALID & p->flags)
361 		return(REWIND_MORE);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * The easiest case:  Found a matching token.
365 	 * This applies to both blocks and elements.
366 	 */
367 	tok = rew_alt(tok);
368 	if (tok == p->tok)
369 		return(p->end ? REWIND_NONE :
370 		    type == p->type ? REWIND_THIS : REWIND_MORE);
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * While elements do require rewinding for themselves,
374 	 * they never affect rewinding of other nodes.
375 	 */
376 	if (MDOC_ELEM == p->type)
377 		return(REWIND_MORE);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Blocks delimited by our target token get REWIND_MORE.
381 	 * Blocks delimiting our target token get REWIND_NONE.
382 	 */
383 	switch (tok) {
384 	case (MDOC_Bl):
385 		if (MDOC_It == p->tok)
386 			return(REWIND_MORE);
387 		break;
388 	case (MDOC_It):
389 		if (MDOC_BODY == p->type && MDOC_Bl == p->tok)
390 			return(REWIND_NONE);
391 		break;
392 	/*
393 	 * XXX Badly nested block handling still fails badly
394 	 * when one block is breaking two blocks of the same type.
395 	 * This is an incomplete and extremely ugly workaround,
396 	 * required to let the OpenBSD tree build.
397 	 */
398 	case (MDOC_Oo):
399 		if (MDOC_Op == p->tok)
400 			return(REWIND_MORE);
401 		break;
402 	case (MDOC_Nm):
403 		return(REWIND_NONE);
404 	case (MDOC_Nd):
405 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
406 	case (MDOC_Ss):
407 		if (MDOC_BODY == p->type && MDOC_Sh == p->tok)
408 			return(REWIND_NONE);
409 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
410 	case (MDOC_Sh):
411 		if (MDOC_Nd == p->tok || MDOC_Ss == p->tok ||
412 		    MDOC_Sh == p->tok)
413 			return(REWIND_MORE);
414 		break;
415 	default:
416 		break;
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Default block rewinding rules.
421 	 * In particular, always skip block end markers,
422 	 * and let all blocks rewind Nm children.
423 	 */
424 	if (ENDBODY_NOT != p->end || MDOC_Nm == p->tok ||
425 	    (MDOC_BLOCK == p->type &&
426 	    ! (MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[tok].flags)))
427 		return(REWIND_MORE);
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * By default, closing out full blocks
431 	 * forces closing of broken explicit blocks,
432 	 * while closing out partial blocks
433 	 * allows delayed rewinding by default.
434 	 */
435 	return (&blk_full == mdoc_macros[tok].fp ?
436 	    REWIND_FORCE : REWIND_LATER);
437 }
438 
439 
440 static int
441 rew_elem(struct mdoc *mdoc, enum mdoct tok)
442 {
443 	struct mdoc_node *n;
444 
445 	n = mdoc->last;
446 	if (MDOC_ELEM != n->type)
447 		n = n->parent;
448 	assert(MDOC_ELEM == n->type);
449 	assert(tok == n->tok);
450 
451 	return(rew_last(mdoc, n));
452 }
453 
454 
455 /*
456  * We are trying to close a block identified by tok,
457  * but the child block *broken is still open.
458  * Thus, postpone closing the tok block
459  * until the rew_sub call closing *broken.
460  */
461 static int
462 make_pending(struct mdoc_node *broken, enum mdoct tok,
463 		struct mdoc *m, int line, int ppos)
464 {
465 	struct mdoc_node *breaker;
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Iterate backwards, searching for the block matching tok,
469 	 * that is, the block breaking the *broken block.
470 	 */
471 	for (breaker = broken->parent; breaker; breaker = breaker->parent) {
472 
473 		/*
474 		 * If the *broken block had already been broken before
475 		 * and we encounter its breaker, make the tok block
476 		 * pending on the inner breaker.
477 		 * Graphically, "[A breaker=[B broken=[C->B B] tok=A] C]"
478 		 * becomes "[A broken=[B [C->B B] tok=A] C]"
479 		 * and finally "[A [B->A [C->B B] A] C]".
480 		 */
481 		if (breaker == broken->pending) {
482 			broken = breaker;
483 			continue;
484 		}
485 
486 		if (REWIND_THIS != rew_dohalt(tok, MDOC_BLOCK, breaker))
487 			continue;
488 		if (MDOC_BODY == broken->type)
489 			broken = broken->parent;
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * Found the breaker.
493 		 * If another, outer breaker is already pending on
494 		 * the *broken block, we must not clobber the link
495 		 * to the outer breaker, but make it pending on the
496 		 * new, now inner breaker.
497 		 * Graphically, "[A breaker=[B broken=[C->A A] tok=B] C]"
498 		 * becomes "[A breaker=[B->A broken=[C A] tok=B] C]"
499 		 * and finally "[A [B->A [C->B A] B] C]".
500 		 */
501 		if (broken->pending) {
502 			struct mdoc_node *taker;
503 
504 			/*
505 			 * If the breaker had also been broken before,
506 			 * it cannot take on the outer breaker itself,
507 			 * but must hand it on to its own breakers.
508 			 * Graphically, this is the following situation:
509 			 * "[A [B breaker=[C->B B] broken=[D->A A] tok=C] D]"
510 			 * "[A taker=[B->A breaker=[C->B B] [D->C A] C] D]"
511 			 */
512 			taker = breaker;
513 			while (taker->pending)
514 				taker = taker->pending;
515 			taker->pending = broken->pending;
516 		}
517 		broken->pending = breaker;
518 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SCOPENEST, m->parse, line, ppos,
519 				"%s breaks %s", mdoc_macronames[tok],
520 				mdoc_macronames[broken->tok]);
521 		return(1);
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Found no matching block for tok.
526 	 * Are you trying to close a block that is not open?
527 	 */
528 	return(0);
529 }
530 
531 
532 static int
533 rew_sub(enum mdoc_type t, struct mdoc *m,
534 		enum mdoct tok, int line, int ppos)
535 {
536 	struct mdoc_node *n;
537 
538 	n = m->last;
539 	while (n) {
540 		switch (rew_dohalt(tok, t, n)) {
541 		case (REWIND_NONE):
542 			return(1);
543 		case (REWIND_THIS):
544 			break;
545 		case (REWIND_FORCE):
546 			mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SCOPEBROKEN, m->parse,
547 					line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
548 					mdoc_macronames[tok],
549 					mdoc_macronames[n->tok]);
550 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
551 		case (REWIND_MORE):
552 			n = n->parent;
553 			continue;
554 		case (REWIND_LATER):
555 			if (make_pending(n, tok, m, line, ppos) ||
556 			    MDOC_BLOCK != t)
557 				return(1);
558 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
559 		case (REWIND_ERROR):
560 			mdoc_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_NOSCOPE);
561 			return(1);
562 		}
563 		break;
564 	}
565 
566 	assert(n);
567 	if ( ! rew_last(m, n))
568 		return(0);
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * The current block extends an enclosing block.
572 	 * Now that the current block ends, close the enclosing block, too.
573 	 */
574 	while (NULL != (n = n->pending)) {
575 		if ( ! rew_last(m, n))
576 			return(0);
577 		if (MDOC_HEAD == n->type &&
578 		    ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, n->line, n->pos, n->tok))
579 			return(0);
580 	}
581 
582 	return(1);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Allocate a word and check whether it's punctuation or not.
587  * Punctuation consists of those tokens found in mdoc_isdelim().
588  */
589 static int
590 dword(struct mdoc *m, int line,
591 		int col, const char *p, enum mdelim d)
592 {
593 
594 	if (DELIM_MAX == d)
595 		d = mdoc_isdelim(p);
596 
597 	if ( ! mdoc_word_alloc(m, line, col, p))
598 		return(0);
599 
600 	if (DELIM_OPEN == d)
601 		m->last->flags |= MDOC_DELIMO;
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Closing delimiters only suppress the preceding space
605 	 * when they follow something, not when they start a new
606 	 * block or element, and not when they follow `No'.
607 	 *
608 	 * XXX	Explicitly special-casing MDOC_No here feels
609 	 *	like a layering violation.  Find a better way
610 	 *	and solve this in the code related to `No'!
611 	 */
612 
613 	else if (DELIM_CLOSE == d && m->last->prev &&
614 			m->last->prev->tok != MDOC_No)
615 		m->last->flags |= MDOC_DELIMC;
616 
617 	return(1);
618 }
619 
620 static int
621 append_delims(struct mdoc *m, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
622 {
623 	int		 la;
624 	enum margserr	 ac;
625 	char		*p;
626 
627 	if ('\0' == buf[*pos])
628 		return(1);
629 
630 	for (;;) {
631 		la = *pos;
632 		ac = mdoc_zargs(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
633 
634 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
635 			return(0);
636 		else if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
637 			break;
638 
639 		dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX);
640 
641 		/*
642 		 * If we encounter end-of-sentence symbols, then trigger
643 		 * the double-space.
644 		 *
645 		 * XXX: it's easy to allow this to propagate outward to
646 		 * the last symbol, such that `. )' will cause the
647 		 * correct double-spacing.  However, (1) groff isn't
648 		 * smart enough to do this and (2) it would require
649 		 * knowing which symbols break this behaviour, for
650 		 * example, `.  ;' shouldn't propagate the double-space.
651 		 */
652 		if (mandoc_eos(p, strlen(p), 0))
653 			m->last->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
654 	}
655 
656 	return(1);
657 }
658 
659 
660 /*
661  * Close out block partial/full explicit.
662  */
663 static int
664 blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
665 {
666 	struct mdoc_node *body;		/* Our own body. */
667 	struct mdoc_node *later;	/* A sub-block starting later. */
668 	struct mdoc_node *n;		/* For searching backwards. */
669 
670 	int	 	 j, lastarg, maxargs, flushed, nl;
671 	enum margserr	 ac;
672 	enum mdoct	 atok, ntok;
673 	char		*p;
674 
675 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags;
676 
677 	switch (tok) {
678 	case (MDOC_Ec):
679 		maxargs = 1;
680 		break;
681 	default:
682 		maxargs = 0;
683 		break;
684 	}
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Search backwards for beginnings of blocks,
688 	 * both of our own and of pending sub-blocks.
689 	 */
690 	atok = rew_alt(tok);
691 	body = later = NULL;
692 	for (n = m->last; n; n = n->parent) {
693 		if (MDOC_VALID & n->flags)
694 			continue;
695 
696 		/* Remember the start of our own body. */
697 		if (MDOC_BODY == n->type && atok == n->tok) {
698 			if (ENDBODY_NOT == n->end)
699 				body = n;
700 			continue;
701 		}
702 
703 		if (MDOC_BLOCK != n->type || MDOC_Nm == n->tok)
704 			continue;
705 		if (atok == n->tok) {
706 			assert(body);
707 
708 			/*
709 			 * Found the start of our own block.
710 			 * When there is no pending sub block,
711 			 * just proceed to closing out.
712 			 */
713 			if (NULL == later)
714 				break;
715 
716 			/*
717 			 * When there is a pending sub block,
718 			 * postpone closing out the current block
719 			 * until the rew_sub() closing out the sub-block.
720 			 */
721 			make_pending(later, tok, m, line, ppos);
722 
723 			/*
724 			 * Mark the place where the formatting - but not
725 			 * the scope - of the current block ends.
726 			 */
727 			if ( ! mdoc_endbody_alloc(m, line, ppos,
728 			    atok, body, ENDBODY_SPACE))
729 				return(0);
730 			break;
731 		}
732 
733 		/*
734 		 * When finding an open sub block, remember the last
735 		 * open explicit block, or, in case there are only
736 		 * implicit ones, the first open implicit block.
737 		 */
738 		if (later &&
739 		    MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[later->tok].flags)
740 			continue;
741 		if (MDOC_CALLABLE & mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags)
742 			later = n;
743 	}
744 
745 	if ( ! (MDOC_CALLABLE & mdoc_macros[tok].flags)) {
746 		/* FIXME: do this in validate */
747 		if (buf[*pos])
748 			mdoc_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_ARGSLOST);
749 
750 		if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, m, tok, line, ppos))
751 			return(0);
752 		return(rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, tok, line, ppos));
753 	}
754 
755 	if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, m, tok, line, ppos))
756 		return(0);
757 
758 	if (NULL == later && maxargs > 0)
759 		if ( ! mdoc_tail_alloc(m, line, ppos, rew_alt(tok)))
760 			return(0);
761 
762 	for (flushed = j = 0; ; j++) {
763 		lastarg = *pos;
764 
765 		if (j == maxargs && ! flushed) {
766 			if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, tok, line, ppos))
767 				return(0);
768 			flushed = 1;
769 		}
770 
771 		ac = mdoc_args(m, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
772 
773 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
774 			return(0);
775 		if (ARGS_PUNCT == ac)
776 			break;
777 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
778 			break;
779 
780 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup(tok, p);
781 
782 		if (MDOC_MAX == ntok) {
783 			if ( ! dword(m, line, lastarg, p, DELIM_MAX))
784 				return(0);
785 			continue;
786 		}
787 
788 		if ( ! flushed) {
789 			if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, tok, line, ppos))
790 				return(0);
791 			flushed = 1;
792 		}
793 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, lastarg, pos, buf))
794 			return(0);
795 		break;
796 	}
797 
798 	if ( ! flushed && ! rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, tok, line, ppos))
799 		return(0);
800 
801 	if ( ! nl)
802 		return(1);
803 	return(append_delims(m, line, pos, buf));
804 }
805 
806 
807 static int
808 in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
809 {
810 	int		 la, scope, cnt, nc, nl;
811 	enum margverr	 av;
812 	enum mdoct	 ntok;
813 	enum margserr	 ac;
814 	enum mdelim	 d;
815 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
816 	char		*p;
817 
818 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags;
819 
820 	/*
821 	 * Whether we allow ignored elements (those without content,
822 	 * usually because of reserved words) to squeak by.
823 	 */
824 
825 	switch (tok) {
826 	case (MDOC_An):
827 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
828 	case (MDOC_Ar):
829 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
830 	case (MDOC_Fl):
831 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
832 	case (MDOC_Mt):
833 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
834 	case (MDOC_Nm):
835 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
836 	case (MDOC_Pa):
837 		nc = 1;
838 		break;
839 	default:
840 		nc = 0;
841 		break;
842 	}
843 
844 	for (arg = NULL;; ) {
845 		la = *pos;
846 		av = mdoc_argv(m, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
847 
848 		if (ARGV_WORD == av) {
849 			*pos = la;
850 			break;
851 		}
852 		if (ARGV_EOLN == av)
853 			break;
854 		if (ARGV_ARG == av)
855 			continue;
856 
857 		mdoc_argv_free(arg);
858 		return(0);
859 	}
860 
861 	for (cnt = scope = 0;; ) {
862 		la = *pos;
863 		ac = mdoc_args(m, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
864 
865 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
866 			return(0);
867 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
868 			break;
869 		if (ARGS_PUNCT == ac)
870 			break;
871 
872 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup(tok, p);
873 
874 		/*
875 		 * In this case, we've located a submacro and must
876 		 * execute it.  Close out scope, if open.  If no
877 		 * elements have been generated, either create one (nc)
878 		 * or raise a warning.
879 		 */
880 
881 		if (MDOC_MAX != ntok) {
882 			if (scope && ! rew_elem(m, tok))
883 				return(0);
884 			if (nc && 0 == cnt) {
885 				if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, arg))
886 					return(0);
887 				if ( ! rew_last(m, m->last))
888 					return(0);
889 			} else if ( ! nc && 0 == cnt) {
890 				mdoc_argv_free(arg);
891 				mdoc_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_MACROEMPTY);
892 			}
893 
894 			if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, pos, buf))
895 				return(0);
896 			if ( ! nl)
897 				return(1);
898 			return(append_delims(m, line, pos, buf));
899 		}
900 
901 		/*
902 		 * Non-quote-enclosed punctuation.  Set up our scope, if
903 		 * a word; rewind the scope, if a delimiter; then append
904 		 * the word.
905 		 */
906 
907 		d = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? DELIM_NONE : mdoc_isdelim(p);
908 
909 		if (DELIM_NONE != d) {
910 			/*
911 			 * If we encounter closing punctuation, no word
912 			 * has been omitted, no scope is open, and we're
913 			 * allowed to have an empty element, then start
914 			 * a new scope.  `Ar', `Fl', and `Li', only do
915 			 * this once per invocation.  There may be more
916 			 * of these (all of them?).
917 			 */
918 			if (0 == cnt && (nc || MDOC_Li == tok) &&
919 					DELIM_CLOSE == d && ! scope) {
920 				if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, arg))
921 					return(0);
922 				if (MDOC_Ar == tok || MDOC_Li == tok ||
923 						MDOC_Fl == tok)
924 					cnt++;
925 				scope = 1;
926 			}
927 			/*
928 			 * Close out our scope, if one is open, before
929 			 * any punctuation.
930 			 */
931 			if (scope && ! rew_elem(m, tok))
932 				return(0);
933 			scope = 0;
934 		} else if ( ! scope) {
935 			if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, arg))
936 				return(0);
937 			scope = 1;
938 		}
939 
940 		if (DELIM_NONE == d)
941 			cnt++;
942 
943 		if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, d))
944 			return(0);
945 
946 		/*
947 		 * `Fl' macros have their scope re-opened with each new
948 		 * word so that the `-' can be added to each one without
949 		 * having to parse out spaces.
950 		 */
951 		if (scope && MDOC_Fl == tok) {
952 			if ( ! rew_elem(m, tok))
953 				return(0);
954 			scope = 0;
955 		}
956 	}
957 
958 	if (scope && ! rew_elem(m, tok))
959 		return(0);
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * If no elements have been collected and we're allowed to have
963 	 * empties (nc), open a scope and close it out.  Otherwise,
964 	 * raise a warning.
965 	 */
966 
967 	if (nc && 0 == cnt) {
968 		if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, arg))
969 			return(0);
970 		if ( ! rew_last(m, m->last))
971 			return(0);
972 	} else if ( ! nc && 0 == cnt) {
973 		mdoc_argv_free(arg);
974 		mdoc_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_MACROEMPTY);
975 	}
976 
977 	if ( ! nl)
978 		return(1);
979 	return(append_delims(m, line, pos, buf));
980 }
981 
982 
983 static int
984 blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
985 {
986 	int		  la, nl, nparsed;
987 	struct mdoc_arg	 *arg;
988 	struct mdoc_node *head; /* save of head macro */
989 	struct mdoc_node *body; /* save of body macro */
990 	struct mdoc_node *n;
991 	enum mdoc_type	  mtt;
992 	enum mdoct	  ntok;
993 	enum margserr	  ac, lac;
994 	enum margverr	  av;
995 	char		 *p;
996 
997 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags;
998 
999 	/* Close out prior implicit scope. */
1000 
1001 	if ( ! (MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[tok].flags)) {
1002 		if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, m, tok, line, ppos))
1003 			return(0);
1004 		if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, tok, line, ppos))
1005 			return(0);
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * This routine accommodates implicitly- and explicitly-scoped
1010 	 * macro openings.  Implicit ones first close out prior scope
1011 	 * (seen above).  Delay opening the head until necessary to
1012 	 * allow leading punctuation to print.  Special consideration
1013 	 * for `It -column', which has phrase-part syntax instead of
1014 	 * regular child nodes.
1015 	 */
1016 
1017 	for (arg = NULL;; ) {
1018 		la = *pos;
1019 		av = mdoc_argv(m, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1020 
1021 		if (ARGV_WORD == av) {
1022 			*pos = la;
1023 			break;
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		if (ARGV_EOLN == av)
1027 			break;
1028 		if (ARGV_ARG == av)
1029 			continue;
1030 
1031 		mdoc_argv_free(arg);
1032 		return(0);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if ( ! mdoc_block_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, arg))
1036 		return(0);
1037 
1038 	head = body = NULL;
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Exception: Heads of `It' macros in `-diag' lists are not
1042 	 * parsed, even though `It' macros in general are parsed.
1043 	 */
1044 	nparsed = MDOC_It == tok &&
1045 		MDOC_Bl == m->last->parent->tok &&
1046 		LIST_diag == m->last->parent->norm->Bl.type;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * The `Nd' macro has all arguments in its body: it's a hybrid
1050 	 * of block partial-explicit and full-implicit.  Stupid.
1051 	 */
1052 
1053 	if (MDOC_Nd == tok) {
1054 		if ( ! mdoc_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1055 			return(0);
1056 		head = m->last;
1057 		if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, m, tok, line, ppos))
1058 			return(0);
1059 		if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1060 			return(0);
1061 		body = m->last;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	ac = ARGS_ERROR;
1065 
1066 	for ( ; ; ) {
1067 		la = *pos;
1068 		/* Initialise last-phrase-type with ARGS_PEND. */
1069 		lac = ARGS_ERROR == ac ? ARGS_PEND : ac;
1070 		ac = mdoc_args(m, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1071 
1072 		if (ARGS_PUNCT == ac)
1073 			break;
1074 
1075 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
1076 			return(0);
1077 
1078 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac) {
1079 			if (ARGS_PPHRASE != lac && ARGS_PHRASE != lac)
1080 				break;
1081 			/*
1082 			 * This is necessary: if the last token on a
1083 			 * line is a `Ta' or tab, then we'll get
1084 			 * ARGS_EOLN, so we must be smart enough to
1085 			 * reopen our scope if the last parse was a
1086 			 * phrase or partial phrase.
1087 			 */
1088 			if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, m, tok, line, ppos))
1089 				return(0);
1090 			if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1091 				return(0);
1092 			body = m->last;
1093 			break;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		/*
1097 		 * Emit leading punctuation (i.e., punctuation before
1098 		 * the MDOC_HEAD) for non-phrase types.
1099 		 */
1100 
1101 		if (NULL == head &&
1102 				ARGS_PEND != ac &&
1103 				ARGS_PHRASE != ac &&
1104 				ARGS_PPHRASE != ac &&
1105 				ARGS_QWORD != ac &&
1106 				DELIM_OPEN == mdoc_isdelim(p)) {
1107 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN))
1108 				return(0);
1109 			continue;
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		/* Open a head if one hasn't been opened. */
1113 
1114 		if (NULL == head) {
1115 			if ( ! mdoc_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1116 				return(0);
1117 			head = m->last;
1118 		}
1119 
1120 		if (ARGS_PHRASE == ac ||
1121 				ARGS_PEND == ac ||
1122 				ARGS_PPHRASE == ac) {
1123 			/*
1124 			 * If we haven't opened a body yet, rewind the
1125 			 * head; if we have, rewind that instead.
1126 			 */
1127 
1128 			mtt = body ? MDOC_BODY : MDOC_HEAD;
1129 			if ( ! rew_sub(mtt, m, tok, line, ppos))
1130 				return(0);
1131 
1132 			/* Then allocate our body context. */
1133 
1134 			if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1135 				return(0);
1136 			body = m->last;
1137 
1138 			/*
1139 			 * Process phrases: set whether we're in a
1140 			 * partial-phrase (this effects line handling)
1141 			 * then call down into the phrase parser.
1142 			 */
1143 
1144 			if (ARGS_PPHRASE == ac)
1145 				m->flags |= MDOC_PPHRASE;
1146 			if (ARGS_PEND == ac && ARGS_PPHRASE == lac)
1147 				m->flags |= MDOC_PPHRASE;
1148 
1149 			if ( ! phrase(m, line, la, buf))
1150 				return(0);
1151 
1152 			m->flags &= ~MDOC_PPHRASE;
1153 			continue;
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		ntok = nparsed || ARGS_QWORD == ac ?
1157 			MDOC_MAX : lookup(tok, p);
1158 
1159 		if (MDOC_MAX == ntok) {
1160 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1161 				return(0);
1162 			continue;
1163 		}
1164 
1165 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, pos, buf))
1166 			return(0);
1167 		break;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (NULL == head) {
1171 		if ( ! mdoc_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1172 			return(0);
1173 		head = m->last;
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	if (nl && ! append_delims(m, line, pos, buf))
1177 		return(0);
1178 
1179 	/* If we've already opened our body, exit now. */
1180 
1181 	if (NULL != body)
1182 		goto out;
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * If there is an open (i.e., unvalidated) sub-block requiring
1186 	 * explicit close-out, postpone switching the current block from
1187 	 * head to body until the rew_sub() call closing out that
1188 	 * sub-block.
1189 	 */
1190 	for (n = m->last; n && n != head; n = n->parent) {
1191 		if (MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
1192 				MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags &&
1193 				! (MDOC_VALID & n->flags)) {
1194 			n->pending = head;
1195 			return(1);
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	/* Close out scopes to remain in a consistent state. */
1200 
1201 	if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, m, tok, line, ppos))
1202 		return(0);
1203 	if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1204 		return(0);
1205 
1206 out:
1207 	if ( ! (MDOC_FREECOL & m->flags))
1208 		return(1);
1209 
1210 	if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, m, tok, line, ppos))
1211 		return(0);
1212 	if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, tok, line, ppos))
1213 		return(0);
1214 
1215 	m->flags &= ~MDOC_FREECOL;
1216 	return(1);
1217 }
1218 
1219 
1220 static int
1221 blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1222 {
1223 	int		  la, nl;
1224 	enum mdoct	  ntok;
1225 	enum margserr	  ac;
1226 	char		 *p;
1227 	struct mdoc_node *blk; /* saved block context */
1228 	struct mdoc_node *body; /* saved body context */
1229 	struct mdoc_node *n;
1230 
1231 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags;
1232 
1233 	/*
1234 	 * A macro that spans to the end of the line.  This is generally
1235 	 * (but not necessarily) called as the first macro.  The block
1236 	 * has a head as the immediate child, which is always empty,
1237 	 * followed by zero or more opening punctuation nodes, then the
1238 	 * body (which may be empty, depending on the macro), then zero
1239 	 * or more closing punctuation nodes.
1240 	 */
1241 
1242 	if ( ! mdoc_block_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, NULL))
1243 		return(0);
1244 
1245 	blk = m->last;
1246 
1247 	if ( ! mdoc_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1248 		return(0);
1249 	if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, m, tok, line, ppos))
1250 		return(0);
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * Open the body scope "on-demand", that is, after we've
1254 	 * processed all our the leading delimiters (open parenthesis,
1255 	 * etc.).
1256 	 */
1257 
1258 	for (body = NULL; ; ) {
1259 		la = *pos;
1260 		ac = mdoc_args(m, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1261 
1262 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
1263 			return(0);
1264 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
1265 			break;
1266 		if (ARGS_PUNCT == ac)
1267 			break;
1268 
1269 		if (NULL == body && ARGS_QWORD != ac &&
1270 				DELIM_OPEN == mdoc_isdelim(p)) {
1271 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN))
1272 				return(0);
1273 			continue;
1274 		}
1275 
1276 		if (NULL == body) {
1277 		       if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1278 			       return(0);
1279 			body = m->last;
1280 		}
1281 
1282 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup(tok, p);
1283 
1284 		if (MDOC_MAX == ntok) {
1285 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1286 				return(0);
1287 			continue;
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, pos, buf))
1291 			return(0);
1292 		break;
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	/* Clean-ups to leave in a consistent state. */
1296 
1297 	if (NULL == body) {
1298 		if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1299 			return(0);
1300 		body = m->last;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	for (n = body->child; n && n->next; n = n->next)
1304 		/* Do nothing. */ ;
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * End of sentence spacing: if the last node is a text node and
1308 	 * has a trailing period, then mark it as being end-of-sentence.
1309 	 */
1310 
1311 	if (n && MDOC_TEXT == n->type && n->string)
1312 		if (mandoc_eos(n->string, strlen(n->string), 1))
1313 			n->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
1314 
1315 	/* Up-propagate the end-of-space flag. */
1316 
1317 	if (n && (MDOC_EOS & n->flags)) {
1318 		body->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
1319 		body->parent->flags |= MDOC_EOS;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	/*
1323 	 * If there is an open sub-block requiring explicit close-out,
1324 	 * postpone closing out the current block
1325 	 * until the rew_sub() call closing out the sub-block.
1326 	 */
1327 	for (n = m->last; n && n != body && n != blk->parent; n = n->parent) {
1328 		if (MDOC_BLOCK == n->type &&
1329 		    MDOC_EXPLICIT & mdoc_macros[n->tok].flags &&
1330 		    ! (MDOC_VALID & n->flags)) {
1331 			make_pending(n, tok, m, line, ppos);
1332 			if ( ! mdoc_endbody_alloc(m, line, ppos,
1333 			    tok, body, ENDBODY_NOSPACE))
1334 				return(0);
1335 			return(1);
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * If we can't rewind to our body, then our scope has already
1341 	 * been closed by another macro (like `Oc' closing `Op').  This
1342 	 * is ugly behaviour nodding its head to OpenBSD's overwhelming
1343 	 * crufty use of `Op' breakage.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (n != body)
1346 		mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SCOPENEST, m->parse, line, ppos,
1347 				"%s broken", mdoc_macronames[tok]);
1348 
1349 	if (n && ! rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, m, tok, line, ppos))
1350 		return(0);
1351 
1352 	/* Standard appending of delimiters. */
1353 
1354 	if (nl && ! append_delims(m, line, pos, buf))
1355 		return(0);
1356 
1357 	/* Rewind scope, if applicable. */
1358 
1359 	if (n && ! rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, tok, line, ppos))
1360 		return(0);
1361 
1362 	return(1);
1363 }
1364 
1365 
1366 static int
1367 blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1368 {
1369 	int		  la, nl;
1370 	enum margserr	  ac;
1371 	struct mdoc_node *head; /* keep track of head */
1372 	struct mdoc_node *body; /* keep track of body */
1373 	char		 *p;
1374 	enum mdoct	  ntok;
1375 
1376 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags;
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * The opening of an explicit macro having zero or more leading
1380 	 * punctuation nodes; a head with optional single element (the
1381 	 * case of `Eo'); and a body that may be empty.
1382 	 */
1383 
1384 	if ( ! mdoc_block_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, NULL))
1385 		return(0);
1386 
1387 	for (head = body = NULL; ; ) {
1388 		la = *pos;
1389 		ac = mdoc_args(m, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1390 
1391 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
1392 			return(0);
1393 		if (ARGS_PUNCT == ac)
1394 			break;
1395 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
1396 			break;
1397 
1398 		/* Flush out leading punctuation. */
1399 
1400 		if (NULL == head && ARGS_QWORD != ac &&
1401 				DELIM_OPEN == mdoc_isdelim(p)) {
1402 			assert(NULL == body);
1403 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN))
1404 				return(0);
1405 			continue;
1406 		}
1407 
1408 		if (NULL == head) {
1409 			assert(NULL == body);
1410 			if ( ! mdoc_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1411 				return(0);
1412 			head = m->last;
1413 		}
1414 
1415 		/*
1416 		 * `Eo' gobbles any data into the head, but most other
1417 		 * macros just immediately close out and begin the body.
1418 		 */
1419 
1420 		if (NULL == body) {
1421 			assert(head);
1422 			/* No check whether it's a macro! */
1423 			if (MDOC_Eo == tok)
1424 				if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1425 					return(0);
1426 
1427 			if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, m, tok, line, ppos))
1428 				return(0);
1429 			if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1430 				return(0);
1431 			body = m->last;
1432 
1433 			if (MDOC_Eo == tok)
1434 				continue;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		assert(NULL != head && NULL != body);
1438 
1439 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup(tok, p);
1440 
1441 		if (MDOC_MAX == ntok) {
1442 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1443 				return(0);
1444 			continue;
1445 		}
1446 
1447 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, pos, buf))
1448 			return(0);
1449 		break;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	/* Clean-up to leave in a consistent state. */
1453 
1454 	if (NULL == head)
1455 		if ( ! mdoc_head_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1456 			return(0);
1457 
1458 	if (NULL == body) {
1459 		if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_HEAD, m, tok, line, ppos))
1460 			return(0);
1461 		if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok))
1462 			return(0);
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	/* Standard appending of delimiters. */
1466 
1467 	if ( ! nl)
1468 		return(1);
1469 	return(append_delims(m, line, pos, buf));
1470 }
1471 
1472 
1473 /* ARGSUSED */
1474 static int
1475 in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1476 {
1477 	int		 la, flushed, j, maxargs, nl;
1478 	enum margserr	 ac;
1479 	enum margverr	 av;
1480 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1481 	char		*p;
1482 	enum mdoct	 ntok;
1483 
1484 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags;
1485 
1486 	/*
1487 	 * A line macro that has a fixed number of arguments (maxargs).
1488 	 * Only open the scope once the first non-leading-punctuation is
1489 	 * found (unless MDOC_IGNDELIM is noted, like in `Pf'), then
1490 	 * keep it open until the maximum number of arguments are
1491 	 * exhausted.
1492 	 */
1493 
1494 	switch (tok) {
1495 	case (MDOC_Ap):
1496 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1497 	case (MDOC_No):
1498 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1499 	case (MDOC_Ns):
1500 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1501 	case (MDOC_Ux):
1502 		maxargs = 0;
1503 		break;
1504 	case (MDOC_Bx):
1505 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1506 	case (MDOC_Xr):
1507 		maxargs = 2;
1508 		break;
1509 	default:
1510 		maxargs = 1;
1511 		break;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	for (arg = NULL; ; ) {
1515 		la = *pos;
1516 		av = mdoc_argv(m, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1517 
1518 		if (ARGV_WORD == av) {
1519 			*pos = la;
1520 			break;
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		if (ARGV_EOLN == av)
1524 			break;
1525 		if (ARGV_ARG == av)
1526 			continue;
1527 
1528 		mdoc_argv_free(arg);
1529 		return(0);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	for (flushed = j = 0; ; ) {
1533 		la = *pos;
1534 		ac = mdoc_args(m, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1535 
1536 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
1537 			return(0);
1538 		if (ARGS_PUNCT == ac)
1539 			break;
1540 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
1541 			break;
1542 
1543 		if ( ! (MDOC_IGNDELIM & mdoc_macros[tok].flags) &&
1544 				ARGS_QWORD != ac && 0 == j &&
1545 				DELIM_OPEN == mdoc_isdelim(p)) {
1546 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN))
1547 				return(0);
1548 			continue;
1549 		} else if (0 == j)
1550 		       if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, la, tok, arg))
1551 			       return(0);
1552 
1553 		if (j == maxargs && ! flushed) {
1554 			if ( ! rew_elem(m, tok))
1555 				return(0);
1556 			flushed = 1;
1557 		}
1558 
1559 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup(tok, p);
1560 
1561 		if (MDOC_MAX != ntok) {
1562 			if ( ! flushed && ! rew_elem(m, tok))
1563 				return(0);
1564 			flushed = 1;
1565 			if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, pos, buf))
1566 				return(0);
1567 			j++;
1568 			break;
1569 		}
1570 
1571 		if ( ! (MDOC_IGNDELIM & mdoc_macros[tok].flags) &&
1572 				ARGS_QWORD != ac &&
1573 				! flushed &&
1574 				DELIM_NONE != mdoc_isdelim(p)) {
1575 			if ( ! rew_elem(m, tok))
1576 				return(0);
1577 			flushed = 1;
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1581 			return(0);
1582 		j++;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if (0 == j && ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, la, tok, arg))
1586 	       return(0);
1587 
1588 	/* Close out in a consistent state. */
1589 
1590 	if ( ! flushed && ! rew_elem(m, tok))
1591 		return(0);
1592 	if ( ! nl)
1593 		return(1);
1594 	return(append_delims(m, line, pos, buf));
1595 }
1596 
1597 
1598 static int
1599 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1600 {
1601 	int		 la;
1602 	enum margserr	 ac;
1603 	enum margverr	 av;
1604 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1605 	char		*p;
1606 	enum mdoct	 ntok;
1607 
1608 	assert( ! (MDOC_PARSED & mdoc_macros[tok].flags));
1609 
1610 	if (tok == MDOC_Pp)
1611 		rew_sub(MDOC_BLOCK, m, MDOC_Nm, line, ppos);
1612 
1613 	/* Parse macro arguments. */
1614 
1615 	for (arg = NULL; ; ) {
1616 		la = *pos;
1617 		av = mdoc_argv(m, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1618 
1619 		if (ARGV_WORD == av) {
1620 			*pos = la;
1621 			break;
1622 		}
1623 		if (ARGV_EOLN == av)
1624 			break;
1625 		if (ARGV_ARG == av)
1626 			continue;
1627 
1628 		mdoc_argv_free(arg);
1629 		return(0);
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	/* Open element scope. */
1633 
1634 	if ( ! mdoc_elem_alloc(m, line, ppos, tok, arg))
1635 		return(0);
1636 
1637 	/* Parse argument terms. */
1638 
1639 	for (;;) {
1640 		la = *pos;
1641 		ac = mdoc_args(m, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1642 
1643 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
1644 			return(0);
1645 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
1646 			break;
1647 
1648 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup(tok, p);
1649 
1650 		if (MDOC_MAX == ntok) {
1651 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1652 				return(0);
1653 			continue;
1654 		}
1655 
1656 		if ( ! rew_elem(m, tok))
1657 			return(0);
1658 		return(mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, pos, buf));
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	/* Close out (no delimiters). */
1662 
1663 	return(rew_elem(m, tok));
1664 }
1665 
1666 
1667 /* ARGSUSED */
1668 static int
1669 ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1670 {
1671 	int		 nl;
1672 
1673 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & m->flags;
1674 
1675 	/* If we're not in the SYNOPSIS, go straight to in-line. */
1676 	if ( ! (MDOC_SYNOPSIS & m->flags))
1677 		return(in_line(m, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf));
1678 
1679 	/* If we're a nested call, same place. */
1680 	if ( ! nl)
1681 		return(in_line(m, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf));
1682 
1683 	/*
1684 	 * XXX: this will open a block scope; however, if later we end
1685 	 * up formatting the block scope, then child nodes will inherit
1686 	 * the formatting.  Be careful.
1687 	 */
1688 	if (MDOC_Nm == tok)
1689 		return(blk_full(m, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf));
1690 	assert(MDOC_Vt == tok);
1691 	return(blk_part_imp(m, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf));
1692 }
1693 
1694 
1695 /* ARGSUSED */
1696 static int
1697 obsolete(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1698 {
1699 
1700 	mdoc_pmsg(m, line, ppos, MANDOCERR_MACROOBS);
1701 	return(1);
1702 }
1703 
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Phrases occur within `Bl -column' entries, separated by `Ta' or tabs.
1707  * They're unusual because they're basically free-form text until a
1708  * macro is encountered.
1709  */
1710 static int
1711 phrase(struct mdoc *m, int line, int ppos, char *buf)
1712 {
1713 	int		 la, pos;
1714 	enum margserr	 ac;
1715 	enum mdoct	 ntok;
1716 	char		*p;
1717 
1718 	for (pos = ppos; ; ) {
1719 		la = pos;
1720 
1721 		ac = mdoc_zargs(m, line, &pos, buf, &p);
1722 
1723 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
1724 			return(0);
1725 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
1726 			break;
1727 
1728 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup_raw(p);
1729 
1730 		if (MDOC_MAX == ntok) {
1731 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1732 				return(0);
1733 			continue;
1734 		}
1735 
1736 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, &pos, buf))
1737 			return(0);
1738 		return(append_delims(m, line, &pos, buf));
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	return(1);
1742 }
1743 
1744 
1745 /* ARGSUSED */
1746 static int
1747 phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1748 {
1749 	int		  la;
1750 	enum mdoct	  ntok;
1751 	enum margserr	  ac;
1752 	char		 *p;
1753 
1754 	/*
1755 	 * FIXME: this is overly restrictive: if the `Ta' is unexpected,
1756 	 * it should simply error out with ARGSLOST.
1757 	 */
1758 
1759 	if ( ! rew_sub(MDOC_BODY, m, MDOC_It, line, ppos))
1760 		return(0);
1761 	if ( ! mdoc_body_alloc(m, line, ppos, MDOC_It))
1762 		return(0);
1763 
1764 	for (;;) {
1765 		la = *pos;
1766 		ac = mdoc_zargs(m, line, pos, buf, &p);
1767 
1768 		if (ARGS_ERROR == ac)
1769 			return(0);
1770 		if (ARGS_EOLN == ac)
1771 			break;
1772 
1773 		ntok = ARGS_QWORD == ac ? MDOC_MAX : lookup_raw(p);
1774 
1775 		if (MDOC_MAX == ntok) {
1776 			if ( ! dword(m, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX))
1777 				return(0);
1778 			continue;
1779 		}
1780 
1781 		if ( ! mdoc_macro(m, ntok, line, la, pos, buf))
1782 			return(0);
1783 		return(append_delims(m, line, pos, buf));
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	return(1);
1787 }
1788